85:
26:
96:
786:. The next Venetian admiral, Giacomo Zane, obtained the same result as Belegno, after which Pedro de Gamboa captured a Turk merchant fleet for another million and half ducats. In response, Venetians and Ottomans planned to attack Naples with an armada of 48 Turk galleys, similar in size to the one deployed in Celidonia, but a storm forced it to return. Around this time, Osuna also had the Pasha of
725:
given the state of the Turk navy at the time) in order to block the
Dardanelles and cut their retreat. After consulting with his captains, Ottavio waited for nightfall to order the fleet to ram one of the two wings of Ottoman galleys. Confusion rose among the Ottoman, who failed at identify the Spanish due to the darkness and the high number of ships.
728:
Free from the blockade and with favorable wind, d'Aragona had the fleet turn off their lanterns and navigate in darkness, while his own ship acted as a decoy with a light on. After eight hours of being chased, he turned his light off as well and escaped in the darkness to their rendezvous point. The
724:
The fleet entered the city's port still without raising alarms, and once inside they dropped the disguise and starting firing their artillery against the city. After some bombardment, d'Aragona received word the
Ottomans had recovered from the surprise and deployed 60 galleys (possibly not as many,
777:
Osuna dealt defeats to both opponents throughout 1617. Fleets captained by d'Aragona and
Francisco de Rivera chased off the Venetian armada commanded by Justo Antonio Belegno, and a patrol of three galleys by Pedro Pimentel defeated and killed Mahomed Arzan, son of the previous Arzan and a former
676:
in July 1616, as well as the defeat of the Turk privateer Arzan in August, Osuna arranged for his lieutenant
Ottavio d'Aragona to launch a raiding action in Turk waters. Instead of Osuna's private galleon fleet employed in Celidonia, Ottavio sailed off with nine galleys from the royal fleet on
753:
The bombardment caused only minor damage, but its political and strategical resonance was huge. The fleets of the Duke of Osuna were reputed to be fearless and able to back it up. The conflict between the
Viceroyalty of Naples and the Ottoman Empire was joined in 1617 by the
744:
became so indignant at the events that he had many
Christians in Constantinople arrested on suspicions of having served as spies. Ottavio decided then to return to Naples, opting to properly brief Osuna before further diplomatic consequences.
793:
In
November 1617, Rivera fought the naval battle of Ragusa, where the Venetian armada under Lorenzo Veniero confronted a Spanish fleet and was defeated. This would be the last of the actions of the Duke of Osuna before being recalled.
733:. Capitalizing on the chance, d'Aragona sacked the Egyptian coast, and upon finding ten Turk ships, he attacked them without allowing them to use their superior size and artillery. The resultant booty was a million and half
167:
650:
518:
224:
1048:
160:
1078:
494:
530:
693:
without being detected. Around the same time, the remnants of the
Ottoman fleet engaged in Cape Celidonia were returning to their bases in the
153:
1073:
314:
661:
206:
1014:
242:
238:
234:
230:
338:
1058:
1053:
1063:
308:
283:
200:
512:
295:
271:
1024:
1003:
979:
289:
212:
729:
ruse was successful, causing the Turk fleet to head for Candia when the
Spaniards had actually sailed off towards
500:
434:
416:
356:
482:
350:
989:
578:
1043:
969:
470:
774:
to conquer Venice at the same time he sent letters trying to drive a wedge between Venice and Turkey.
404:
332:
320:
177:
673:
614:
584:
572:
566:
560:
446:
368:
362:
677:
October 12, trusting on their already experienced crews. The expedition was chronicled by captain
247:
1083:
590:
542:
458:
452:
655:
678:
464:
326:
218:
1068:
548:
993:
602:
536:
488:
386:
344:
398:
8:
771:
194:
755:
697:, so it's possible his fleet was mistaken by some of these ships. They cruised through
596:
392:
1020:
999:
975:
763:
706:
702:
698:
554:
380:
277:
608:
995:
El gran duque de Osuna y su marina: jornadas contra turcos y venecianos (1602-1624)
506:
265:
259:
253:
374:
524:
440:
767:
718:
646:
642:
638:
476:
428:
422:
99:
89:
47:
43:
25:
1037:
410:
95:
759:
694:
145:
730:
714:
690:
971:
Naves mancas: la Armada Española a vela de Cabo
Celidonia a Trafalgar
779:
783:
741:
936:
934:
919:
689:
d'Aragona disguised the galleys as Turk vessels and crossed the
861:
859:
808:
806:
787:
710:
846:
844:
842:
840:
931:
734:
84:
907:
895:
856:
803:
63:
The Spaniards bombard the city without receiving retaliation
837:
827:
825:
823:
821:
770:
enemies of Spain. The Duke of Osuna proposed the court of
946:
1016:
Breve historia de las batallas navales del Mediterráneo
883:
871:
818:
1035:
1012:
850:
988:
940:
925:
913:
901:
865:
812:
778:captive of Spain himself, whom the new Sultan
161:
1049:Naval battles involving the Ottoman Empire
967:
952:
889:
877:
831:
168:
154:
24:
175:
66:Successful privateering actions in Egypt
1079:16th-century military history of Spain
1036:
968:Canales, Carlos; Rey, Miguel (2019).
149:
998:. Sevilla: Editorial Renacimiento.
762:and kept association with Ottoman,
758:, which claimed exclusivity of the
660:on the orders of Viceroy of Naples
207:Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War
13:
1074:16th century in the Ottoman Empire
782:had sent with six galleys to sack
14:
1095:
1013:San Juan Sánchez, VĂctor (2018).
662:Pedro TĂ©llez-GirĂłn, Duke of Osuna
94:
83:
531:2nd Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
519:1st Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
1:
1054:Naval battles involving Spain
797:
667:
748:
721:in front of Constantinople.
7:
10:
1100:
1064:1616 in the Ottoman Empire
961:
645:, the capital city of the
1059:Ottoman–Spanish conflicts
713:, eventually leaving the
684:
672:After the success of the
187:
131:
118:
105:
76:
34:
23:
18:
953:Canales & Rey (2019)
890:Canales & Rey (2019)
878:Canales & Rey (2019)
832:Canales & Rey (2019)
674:battle of Cape Celidonia
990:Fernández Duro, Cesáreo
851:San Juan Sánchez (2018)
190:Hungary and the Balkans
30:Constantinople in 1616.
679:Diego Duque de Estrada
649:. It was performed by
635:Raid on Constantinople
513:Orán and Mers-el-Kébir
225:Little Wars in Hungary
106:Commanders and leaders
19:Raid on Constantinople
941:Fernández Duro (2006)
926:Fernández Duro (2006)
914:Fernández Duro (2006)
902:Fernández Duro (2006)
866:Fernández Duro (2006)
813:Fernández Duro (2006)
179:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
132:Casualties and losses
790:captured in route.
928:, p. 128-129.
756:Republic of Venice
717:and coming to the
296:Austro-Turkish War
284:Austro-Turkish War
272:Austro-Turkish War
201:Hungarian campaign
1044:Conflicts in 1616
651:Ottavio d'Aragona
630:
629:
473: (1553–1559)
359: (1533–1534)
292: (1735–1739)
290:Russo-Turkish War
286: (1716–1718)
280: (1683–1699)
278:Great Turkish War
268: (1604–1606)
262: (1593–1606)
209: (1527–1593)
144:
143:
111:Ottavio d'Aragona
72:
71:
1091:
1030:
1009:
985:
956:
950:
944:
938:
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
854:
848:
835:
829:
816:
810:
659:
266:Bocskai uprising
182:
180:
170:
163:
156:
147:
146:
98:
88:
87:
59:Spanish victory
36:
35:
28:
16:
15:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1006:
982:
964:
959:
951:
947:
939:
932:
924:
920:
912:
908:
900:
896:
888:
884:
876:
872:
864:
857:
849:
838:
830:
819:
811:
804:
800:
751:
687:
670:
653:
631:
626:
298: (1788–91)
274: (1663–64)
203: (1527–28)
183:
178:
176:
174:
82:
50:
29:
12:
11:
5:
1097:
1087:
1086:
1084:Military raids
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1010:
1004:
986:
980:
963:
960:
958:
957:
945:
943:, p. 132.
930:
918:
916:, p. 125.
906:
904:, p. 118.
894:
882:
870:
868:, p. 115.
855:
836:
817:
815:, p. 114.
801:
799:
796:
750:
747:
719:Sea of Marmara
686:
683:
669:
666:
647:Ottoman Empire
643:Constantinople
637:of 1616 was a
628:
627:
625:
624:
621:Constantinople
618:
615:Cape Celidonia
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
534:
528:
522:
516:
510:
504:
501:3rd Mostaganem
498:
492:
486:
480:
474:
468:
462:
456:
450:
444:
438:
435:2st Mostaganem
432:
426:
420:
417:1st Mostaganem
414:
408:
402:
396:
390:
384:
378:
372:
366:
360:
354:
348:
342:
336:
330:
324:
318:
312:
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293:
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281:
275:
269:
263:
257:
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210:
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173:
172:
165:
158:
150:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
119:Units involved
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
103:
102:
100:Ottoman Empire
92:
90:Spanish Empire
79:
78:
74:
73:
70:
69:
68:
67:
64:
56:
52:
51:
48:Ottoman Empire
44:Constantinople
42:
40:
32:
31:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1096:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1028:
1026:9788499679365
1022:
1018:
1017:
1011:
1007:
1005:84-8472-126-4
1001:
997:
996:
991:
987:
983:
981:84-414-2879-4
977:
973:
972:
966:
965:
955:, p. 40.
954:
949:
942:
937:
935:
927:
922:
915:
910:
903:
898:
892:, p. 34.
891:
886:
880:, p. 35.
879:
874:
867:
862:
860:
852:
847:
845:
843:
841:
834:, p. 33.
833:
828:
826:
824:
822:
814:
809:
807:
802:
795:
791:
789:
785:
781:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
746:
743:
738:
736:
732:
726:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
682:
680:
675:
665:
663:
657:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
622:
619:
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610:
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604:
601:
598:
595:
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586:
583:
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568:
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559:
556:
553:
550:
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544:
541:
538:
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517:
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508:
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484:
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469:
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442:
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427:
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328:
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303:Mediterranean
297:
294:
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285:
282:
279:
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61:
60:
57:
54:
53:
49:
45:
41:
38:
37:
33:
27:
22:
17:
1069:1616 in Asia
1019:. Nowtilus.
1015:
994:
970:
948:
921:
909:
897:
885:
873:
792:
776:
760:Adriatic Sea
752:
739:
727:
723:
688:
671:
634:
632:
623: (1616)
620:
617: (1616)
611: (1614)
605: (1613)
599: (1605)
593: (1599)
587: (1586)
581: (1575)
575: (1574)
569: (1573)
563: (1572)
557: (1571)
551: (1570)
545: (1569)
539: (1565)
533: (1564)
527: (1563)
521: (1563)
515: (1563)
509: (1560)
503: (1558)
497: (1558)
491: (1556)
485: (1555)
479: (1554)
467: (1552)
461: (1551)
455: (1551)
449: (1550)
443: (1550)
437: (1547)
431: (1544)
425: (1544)
419: (1543)
413: (1543)
407: (1541)
401: (1540)
395: (1540)
389: (1539)
383: (1538)
377: (1535)
371: (1535)
365: (1534)
353: (1531)
347: (1529)
341: (1529)
335: (1519)
329: (1518)
323: (1516)
317: (1501)
311: (1500)
302:
301:
256: (1578)
250: (1577)
221: (1529)
215: (1529)
197: (1526)
189:
77:Belligerents
58:
695:Dardanelles
654: [
405:4th Algiers
387:Castelnuovo
339:3rd Algiers
333:2nd Algiers
321:1st Algiers
243:(1565–1568)
239:(1551–1562)
235:(1540–1547)
231:(1529–1533)
140:Significant
1038:Categories
798:References
772:Philip III
731:Alexandria
715:Dodecanese
711:Negroponte
691:Aegean Sea
668:Background
603:Cape Corvo
345:Formentera
309:Cephalonia
127:48 galleys
992:(2006) .
780:Osman III
749:Aftermath
585:Lanzarote
573:5th Tunis
567:4th Tunis
543:3rd Tunis
495:Balearics
369:2nd Tunis
363:1st Tunis
351:Cherchell
315:Balearics
124:9 galleys
974:. EDAF.
784:Calabria
641:raid on
597:Hammamet
579:Cadaqués
561:Navarino
549:2nd Gozo
453:1st Gozo
393:Girolata
260:Long War
39:Location
962:Sources
742:Ahmed I
740:Sultan
639:Spanish
555:Lepanto
525:Granada
471:Corsica
459:Tripoli
441:Cullera
399:Alborán
381:Preveza
327:Tlemcen
213:Hungary
114:Unknown
1023:
1002:
978:
788:Cyprus
764:French
735:ducats
703:Corone
699:Candia
685:Battle
507:Djerba
483:BĂ©jaĂŻa
447:Mahdia
429:Naples
423:Lipari
254:Bicske
241:
237:
233:
227:
219:Vienna
195:Mohács
55:Result
768:Dutch
707:Modon
658:]
609:Malta
591:Chios
537:Malta
477:Viste
465:Ponza
375:MahĂłn
357:Coron
1021:ISBN
1000:ISBN
976:ISBN
766:and
709:and
633:The
489:Oran
411:Nice
248:Győr
137:None
1040::
933:^
858:^
839:^
820:^
805:^
737:.
705:,
701:,
681:.
664:.
656:es
46:,
1029:.
1008:.
984:.
853:.
169:e
162:t
155:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
