587:, which oscillated between Poland, Lithuania, and the Teutonic Knights in attempt to maintain its independence. Gediminas' hopes of creating a Polish–Lithuanian–Hungarian alliance against the Teutonic–Bohemian alliance did not materialize. Instead, the raid encouraged John of Bohemia to join the Lithuanian Crusade and
478:. Seeing a potential new ally, the Pope sent a delegation to Lithuania and by threat of excommunication compelled the Teutonic Knights, who supported Louis V of Germany, to make peace with Gediminas in August 1324. The peace remained in effect for four years until 1328.
526:
which shocked western rulers. Not meeting any organized resistance, they plundered churches and monasteries for about a month. Reportedly, they took 6,000 prisoners as slaves and much booty. The loot was large enough to allow
274:
563:
While the raid was a successful military campaign and bought much loot, it was not a political success. The raid further antagonized Poland and the
Teutonic Knights. The tension soon turned into the
267:
360:, under papal pressure, observed its peace treaties with Poland and Lithuania and did not interfere. The Polish–Lithuanian army raided Brandenburg for a month, reaching
260:
147:
1059:
507:
443:(East Brandenburg), as their territory. Thus, it did not take much encouragement from Pope John XXII to convince King Władysław to attack Brandenburg.
1054:
392:
saw himself as the ultimate judge and arbiter in the conflict. When Louis V ignored papal decrees and assumed full imperial authority, the pope
140:
412:
408:
1104:
415:
in 1320. The succession crisis caused a lot of confusion. Louis V considered the margraviate vacant and, after his victory in the
1069:
284:
133:
1109:
1099:
1013:
564:
1094:
1084:
551:
who showed no respect for
Christian symbols, establishments, or personnel. Reportedly distraught by Lithuanian cruelty,
1034:
1049:
785:
755:
725:
685:
625:
70:
884:
1039:
428:
333:
91:
510:, papal legates even accompanied the army to ensure the Knights observed the armistice. On February 10, 1326,
475:
377:
620:. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series. Cambridge University Press. p. 235.
506:
while they were in "Polish service". The truce was to last to
Christmas 1326 and, according to chronicler
1079:
999:
1089:
1044:
579:, scandalized western rulers and damaged the Pope's reputation. In 1328, Louis succeeded in installing
400:
329:
75:
908:
459:
451:
420:
176:
66:
583:. The Polish–Lithuanian alliance, which survived to 1331, ruined the Lithuanian alliance with the
1074:
1064:
424:
303:
547:, vividly described atrocities committed by the invaders. They were particularly scandalized by
544:
337:
231:
211:
745:
715:
675:
588:
540:
216:
467:
416:
548:
486:
On
February 7, 1326, with the help of papal legates, Władysław I concluded an armistice at
471:
206:
201:
191:
555:
nobleman Andrew Gost ambushed and killed David of Hrodna and their way back to
Lithuania.
8:
580:
463:
308:
226:
576:
385:
381:
349:
341:
241:
157:
96:
522:, and surrounding territories. Thus, the pagans reached Central Europe and struck the
1009:
976:
946:
889:
888:. Vol. I. Vilnius, Lithuania: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. p. 278.
781:
751:
721:
681:
651:
621:
523:
427:
in 1323. That created a common border between possessions of Louis V and Polish King
196:
514:
led 1200 Lithuanian men to join the Polish forces. The joint army looted and robbed
584:
515:
491:
455:
432:
404:
361:
357:
186:
913:
252:
572:
568:
536:
511:
325:
236:
181:
171:
87:
495:
393:
389:
345:
941:Šapoka, Adolfas (1933–1944). "Dovyas (Gorodko)". In Biržiška, Vaclovas (ed.).
1028:
1005:
893:
980:
950:
655:
575:. The alliance between the Pope and the pagan Lithuanians, subjects of the
487:
356:(East Brandenburg) as Polish territory, while Lithuanians sought loot. The
618:
Lithuania
Ascending: A Pagan Empire Within East-Central Europe, 1295-1345
454:
concluded a military alliance with Poland primarily directed against the
436:
221:
528:
447:
125:
332:
in
February–March 1326. With papal approval and encouragement, King
780:. Chicago: Lithuanian Research and Studies Center. pp. 76–78.
532:
462:. The alliance was cemented by the marriage of Gediminas' daughter
552:
503:
499:
440:
353:
40:
997:
Baronas, Darius; Dubonis, Artūras; Petrauskas, Rimvydas (2011).
975:. Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija. pp. 38–41.
498:
which guaranteed safe passage for the
Lithuanian troops through
519:
365:
882:
Zinkus, Jonas; et al., eds. (1985). "Brandeburgo žygis".
750:. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 128–129.
1002:. XIII a. – 1385 m. valstybės iškilimas tarp rytų ir vakarų
945:. Vol. 6. Kaunas: Spaudos Fondas. pp. 1335–1336.
650:. Rome: Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademija. p. 232.
996:
680:. Vol. I. Cambridge University Press. p. 121.
571:
turned against Poland and recognized suzerainty of King
674:
Halecki, Oskar; Reddaway, W. F.; Penson, J. H. (1950).
673:
282:
744:Carlyle, Thomas (2010). Traill, Henry Duff (ed.).
396:Louis and rallied European nobility against him.
1026:
380:, in August 1313, a war erupted between cousins
1060:Battles involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
648:Lietuvos istorija iki Vytauto Didžiojo mirties
268:
141:
970:
940:
906:
992:
990:
921:
862:
849:
836:
823:
717:The Reformation: The Story of Civilization
641:
639:
637:
407:, which became extinct with the deaths of
275:
261:
148:
134:
794:
669:
667:
665:
474:to Pope John XXII with vague promises to
966:
964:
962:
960:
812:
810:
694:
645:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
1055:Battles involving the Holy Roman Empire
987:
771:
769:
767:
743:
634:
348:opposed Louis' ambitions to become the
1027:
934:
881:
875:
739:
737:
713:
662:
615:
543:in 1329. German chronicles, including
155:
957:
907:Kulikauskas, Gediminas (2013-06-18).
900:
807:
775:
707:
600:
256:
129:
764:
431:, who competed for influence in the
734:
720:. Simon and Schuster. p. 238.
13:
388:for the imperial crown. Ambitious
14:
1121:
909:"Dvikova, išgelbėjusi Žemaitiją"
1105:Military history of Brandenburg
677:The Cambridge History of Poland
340:and organized the raid against
286:Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)
1070:1320s in the Holy Roman Empire
971:Nikžentaitis, Alvydas (1989).
535:to pay 20,000 florins to King
439:, which was incorporated into
1:
1110:Battles involving Brandenburg
1100:Military history of Frankfurt
885:Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija
594:
565:Polish–Teutonic War (1326–32)
386:Frederick the Fair of Austria
378:Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor
371:
558:
446:In late 1324 or early 1325,
368:, and took 6,000 prisoners.
31:February 10 – March 11, 1326
7:
747:The Works of Thomas Carlyle
10:
1126:
1095:Military history of Berlin
1085:Wars involving Brandenburg
943:Lietuviškoji enciklopedija
646:Ivinskis, Zenonas (1978).
435:. The Poles also regarded
401:Margraviate of Brandenburg
352:, King Władysław regarded
330:Margraviate of Brandenburg
92:Władysław I the Elbow-high
76:Margraviate of Brandenburg
52:Area looted and devastated
1035:14th century in Lithuania
294:
167:
112:
107:
102:
81:
60:
23:
18:
1050:Battles involving Poland
324:was a Polish–Lithuanian
67:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
776:Urban, William (2006).
481:
476:convert to Christianity
425:Margrave of Brandenburg
1040:14th century in Poland
616:Rowell, S. C. (1994).
545:Nikolaus von Jeroschin
338:Gediminas of Lithuania
82:Commanders and leaders
714:Durant, Will (2011).
470:. In 1322, Gediminas
334:Władysław I of Poland
113:Casualties and losses
1008:. pp. 490–491.
929:Lithuania Ascending.
870:Lithuania Ascending.
857:Lithuania Ascending.
844:Lithuania Ascending.
831:Lithuania Ascending.
818:Lithuania Ascending.
802:Lithuania Ascending.
702:Lithuania Ascending.
466:and Władysław's son
419:, appointed his son
581:Antipope Nicholas V
376:After the death of
322:Raid on Brandenburg
19:Raid on Brandenburg
1080:Looting in Germany
778:Samogitian Crusade
589:capture Medvėgalis
577:Lithuanian Crusade
417:Battle of Mühldorf
382:Louis V of Germany
350:Holy Roman Emperor
342:Louis V of Germany
159:Lithuanian Crusade
97:Louis V of Germany
43:(East Brandenburg)
1090:Looting in Poland
1045:Conflicts in 1326
1015:978-9955-23-566-8
1004:. Vol. III.
1000:Lietuvos istorija
549:pagan Lithuanians
541:raided Medvėgalis
524:Holy Roman Empire
508:Detmar von Lübeck
403:was ruled by the
317:
316:
250:
249:
124:
123:
108:1,200 Lithuanians
71:Kingdom of Poland
56:
55:
1117:
1020:
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994:
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955:
954:
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932:
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731:
711:
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660:
659:
643:
632:
631:
613:
585:Duchy of Masovia
492:Teutonic Knights
456:Teutonic Knights
433:Duchy of Silesia
421:also named Louis
405:House of Ascania
358:Teutonic Knights
289:
287:
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270:
263:
254:
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162:
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127:
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25:
24:
16:
15:
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1024:
1023:
1016:
995:
988:
969:
958:
939:
935:
927:Rowell (1994).
926:
922:
905:
901:
880:
876:
868:Rowell (1994).
867:
863:
855:Rowell (1994).
854:
850:
842:Rowell (1994).
841:
837:
829:Rowell (1994).
828:
824:
816:Rowell (1994).
815:
808:
800:Rowell (1994).
799:
795:
788:
774:
765:
758:
742:
735:
728:
712:
708:
700:Rowell (1994).
699:
695:
688:
672:
663:
644:
635:
628:
614:
601:
597:
573:John of Bohemia
569:Silesian Piasts
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537:John of Bohemia
512:David of Hrodna
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374:
318:
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120:6,000 prisoners
88:David of Hrodna
44:
12:
11:
5:
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1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1075:1326 in Europe
1072:
1067:
1065:Military raids
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1057:
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598:
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560:
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496:Masovian dukes
483:
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460:military order
458:, a crusading
394:excommunicated
390:Pope John XXII
373:
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346:Pope John XXII
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1006:Baltos lankos
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1001:
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991:
982:
978:
974:
967:
965:
963:
961:
952:
948:
944:
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916:
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914:Verslo žinios
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903:
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891:
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871:
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787:0-929700-56-2
783:
779:
772:
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759:
757:9781108022354
753:
749:
748:
740:
738:
729:
727:9781451647631
723:
719:
718:
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703:
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689:
687:9781001288024
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627:9780521450119
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530:
525:
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479:
477:
473:
472:sent a letter
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51:
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42:
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27:
26:
22:
17:
998:
972:
942:
936:
928:
923:
912:
902:
883:
877:
869:
864:
859:pp. 215, 221
856:
851:
843:
838:
830:
825:
817:
801:
796:
777:
746:
716:
709:
701:
696:
676:
647:
617:
562:
485:
445:
411:in 1319 and
398:
375:
336:allied with
321:
319:
298:
61:Belligerents
846:pp. 195–197
437:Lubusz Land
429:Władysław I
299:Brandenburg
202:Christmemel
1029:Categories
595:References
529:Samogitian
494:and three
372:Background
217:Medvėgalis
207:Medininkai
192:Aizkraukle
973:Gediminas
894:310644255
591:in 1329.
559:Aftermath
516:Frankfurt
490:with the
452:Lithuania
448:Gediminas
362:Frankfurt
981:27471995
553:Masurian
539:when he
533:Margiris
413:Henry II
409:Waldemar
242:Grunwald
103:Strength
36:Location
951:1012854
656:5075215
504:Masovia
500:Prussia
488:Łęczyca
468:Casimir
441:Neumark
354:Neumark
328:on the
222:Pilėnai
197:Turaida
177:Skuodas
41:Neumark
1012:
979:
949:
931:p. 237
892:
872:p. 223
833:p. 232
820:p. 234
804:p. 217
784:
754:
724:
704:p. 189
684:
654:
624:
520:Berlin
464:Aldona
366:Berlin
309:Płowce
304:Pyzdry
232:Kaunas
227:Strėva
187:Karuse
49:Result
531:duke
237:Rudau
212:Memel
182:Durbė
172:Saulė
1010:ISBN
977:OCLC
947:OCLC
890:OCLC
782:ISBN
752:ISBN
722:ISBN
682:ISBN
652:OCLC
622:ISBN
502:and
482:Raid
399:The
384:and
364:and
326:raid
320:The
90:and
69:and
28:Date
450:of
423:as
1031::
989:^
959:^
911:.
809:^
766:^
736:^
664:^
636:^
602:^
567:.
518:,
344:.
1018:.
983:.
953:.
917:.
896:.
790:.
760:.
730:.
690:.
658:.
630:.
276:e
269:t
262:v
149:e
142:t
135:v
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