820:
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stipulates that anyone found guilty of publishing false news which could jeopardize the safety of the state could face a maximum 1-year prison sentence and QR 250,000 fine, while anyone who is found guilty of publishing false news with the aim of destabilizing national security may face up to a three-year prison sentence and a fine of QR 500,000. The Gulf Center for Human Rights has stated that the law is a threat to freedom of speech and has called for certain articles of the law to be revoked.
653:
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52:
630:, but since 2020, the government has granted licenses to private radio stations. In a bid to enhance diversity and accommodate Qatar's multicultural populace, in 2020 the government granted licenses for private radio stations in various languages. These private initiatives, such as "Malayalam," "Snow," "One," and "Olive," catered to specific linguistic communities, such as
401:
news coverage as supportive and independent. “The job of every news organization is to tell the truth, even if it makes people uncomfortable. We believe it would be wrong and counter-productive to censor a news organization whose work has won wide praise from the international journalism community." said
National Press Club President Andrea Edney.
667:. It began producing and transmitting its own programmes in 1970, with color transmission since 1974. It had a monopoly on television audience until 1993, when Qatar Cablevision began broadcasting satellite channels. Despite the broadening of television offerings, Qatar TV remains popular amongst locals. The first news network was the
400:
declared its review for Al
Jazeera. "News organizations supported by public money can and do produce independent journalism," said NPC Journalism Institute President Barbara Cochran. The accolades received by Al Jazeera from respected American professional organizations attest to the quality of their
870:
The 1979 Prints and
Publications Law, which imposes many restrictions on the freedom of the press, remained in effect despite the other reforms made by Sheikh Hamad. Article 46 of the press law outlaws criticism of the Emir. It declares, “The Emir of the state of Qatar shall not be criticized and no
850:
In regards to telecommunication infrastructure, Qatar is the highest ranked Middle
Eastern country in the World Economic Forum's Network Readiness Index (NRI), an indicator for determining the development level of a country's information and communication technologies. Qatar ranked number 23 overall
898:
Prevention Law was passed, threatening to punish anyone who violates social values by publishing information regarding the private or family life of an individual, even if the information is accurate. If convicted, a perpetrator can face up to a year in prison and a fine of QR 100,000. The law also
618:
Program and French
Program, among others. The station, initially operating for two hours weekly, garnered a sizable audience before expanding its transmission to four hours. Sawt Al Khaleej Radio was established in 2002 and Sawt Al Rayyan Radio in 2007, both focusing on promoting regional music and
613:
Emphasizing locally produced content, Qatar Radio prioritized programs reflecting Qatar's culture. The increasingly diverse demographics of Qatar led to specialized radio services catering to various linguistic demographics, exemplified by the establishment of Holy Quran Radio, English
Program,
565:
Qatar also holds annual book fairs to celebrate the new publications produced by the local publication companies. In the 30th annual Qatari
International Book Fair there was a number of publishing companies that participated. Lusail Publishing House, Roza Publishing House are some of the new
838:
reveal that as of 2012, 88% of the population is connected to the internet. Internet usage has drastically increased from 2000, when it was 5%. All of the major newspaper publications have online websites. Al
Jazeera's English website was launched in 2003 at the beginning of the
890:
Internet service is monitored by the government, which censors pornography and other materials deemed inappropriate. The customs and the censorship office in the Qatar
General Broadcasting and Television Corporation monitor imported foreign broadcasting for sensitive content.
804:
Some observers in the Arab art scene have criticized the Qatari film industry, claiming that they feature more foreign films than regional ones, and view it as more of a platform to put the country's film industry on the map rather than a means to support regional talents.
846:
In 2007 Qatar was the second most connected country in the Arab region. Qatar's internet penetration rate grew from 6% in 2001 to 37% in 2007 to 86% in 2011. From 2013 until 2016, internet penetration in Qatar grew 12%, leaving it at 93%.
391:
Despite Al
Jazeera being considered to be one of the Middle East's most open media outlets, Qatari authorities enforce stringent restrictions on freedom of local media, including censoring internet services and outlawing criticism of the
752:. The film is a documentary on 'fijri', a genre of Arabic music performed during pearl trips, and was premiered in Doha during the celebration ceremony for the city's successful nomination for the 'Arab Capital of Culture'.
700:
in multiple languages. It is accessible in several world regions. The network is a Private Foundation for Public Benefit under Qatari law, receiving its funding from the Qatari government but operating independently.
736:
Qatar's modern film industry was conceived in 2009. From then onwards, there have been efforts to develop a sustainable film industry in the country and in the region, such as the organization and hosting of the
759:
was launched in 2010 with the aim of developing a film industry with strong links to the international film community. DFI is credited as a production company on several films, including the co-production of
926:, was appointed as the director-general of the organization in April 2008. He resigned in July 2009 over a dispute with the Qatari authorities, whom he accuses of restricting the centre's freedom of speech.
3071:
859:
Prior to 1995, there were severe restrictions in regards to the disposition of information that journalists were permitted to report. The censorship of local media was formally lifted after Sheikh
3081:
2325:
619:
folklore. A third radio station, Katara Radio, was inaugurated in 2014 and besides broadcasting programs on cultural practices and folk music of Qatar, it also produces programs on the
590:. During the 1950s and 1960s, when residents of Qatar first acquired radio technology, most listened to Sawt Al Arab, and to a lesser extent, other Arabic-language radio stations such
3040:
863:
deposed his father in July 1995, when a few weeks after the deposition, he withdrew censors from local newspapers. Further restrictions were lifted in 1996 when he abolished the
388:, a global news network which was established in 1996, has become the foundation of the media sector. The country uses media to brand itself and raise its international profile.
421:
598:, both of which were established in the 1950s. On a small-scale level, the beginnings of radio broadcasting in Qatar can be traced back to rudimentary devices utilized by
1269:
3076:
538:
is an Arabic-language business magazine. By 2014, Firefly had added more publications to its brand, including Qatar Construction News, Alef, Volante and Sur La Terre.
3045:
843:. It has been the subject of numerous cyber attacks. The Facebook page for global-facing media outlet AJ+ has obtained over ten million 'likes' as of April 2018.
711:. It currently operates three channels in France – beIN Sport 1, beIN Sport 2 and beIN Sport MAX – and launched two channels in the United States in August 2012.
2910:
1822:
907:
In 2008, Qatar was the only country which abstained from signing the Arab Satellite Charter, a proposal intended to regulate and control satellite TV stations.
2820:
672:
627:
1474:
1797:
469:
both came second, with circulation rates of 15,000. A 2008 report asserted that the total circulation rate was approximately 100,000 copies per day, with
578:
in Qatar follows the broader trends in media development within the Arab world. Among the notable early Arab radio stations was the Egyptian station
495:
Firefly Communications and Oryx Communications are two of the most prominent magazine publishing houses in Qatar. There were nine magazines in 2009.
1606:
2332:
2048:
1038:
428:
There are currently seven newspapers in circulation in Qatar, four published in Arabic and three in English. Qatar's first weekly newspaper,
1888:
2298:
602:
and schools in the 1960s for internal communication. Qatar's first major foray into radio broadcasting commenced with the establishment of
2024:
1012:
884:
184:
1842:
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statement can be attributed to him unless under a written permission from the manager of his office.” As a result, journalists practice
339:
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Innovations Films have been credited by the DFI as being one of the leading film production companies in the country.
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995:
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satellite TV channel, Al Jazeera has since expanded into a network with several outlets, including the internet and
3338:
3232:
2683:
2632:
2541:
1944:
3619:
3283:
332:
17:
689:, currently Qatar's largest television network, was founded in 1996. Initially launched as an Arabic news and
3205:
2610:
1270:"Qatar's broadcast and print media attract consumers beyond its borders - Qatar 2015 - Oxford Business Group"
915:
887:
reports that newspapers and radio programmes possess a wider margin of freedom than the official news media.
690:
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1381:
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and its censorship office. The information ministry was later replaced with a government-owned corporation.
3614:
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923:
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446:
325:
3543:
3313:
3215:
3035:
2940:
2762:
2740:
2706:"US embassy cables: Qatari claims to support free press 'undermined by manipulation of al-Jazeera'"
708:
686:
606:
on 25 June 1968, representing a collaborative effort between the Qatari government and the British
385:
311:
150:
2586:
3220:
3210:
1450:
918:
was established in December 2007 with the aim of promoting media freedom throughout the region.
384:. Qatar has established itself as a leading regional figure in mass media over the past decade.
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719:
69:
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3433:
3327:
3308:
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3138:
2990:
2955:
2125:"Cannes 2012: Kanye West Debuts Groundbreaking Film With Kim Kardashian, Jay-Z in Attendance"
1106:
742:
555:
306:
179:
2277:"UAE, Qatar and Bahrain are the Arab World's highest adopters of telecommunication services"
1298:
3379:
3369:
3343:
3181:
2880:
2875:
2770:
908:
864:
722:
set a world record when it deployed 51 different cameras in a broadcast of a single match.
2284:
819:
626:
Previously, all radio programs in the country were state-owned and are amalgamated as the
424:
This is the logo to one of the TV networks in Qatar. It is also a local popular newspaper.
8:
3553:
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3000:
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189:
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2965:
2960:
2840:
1215:
715:
697:
656:
579:
575:
84:
834:
Internet services have been available in Qatar since 1997. Statistics released by the
459:
was the most widely circulated newspaper in Qatar, with a circulation rate of 18,000.
3528:
3483:
3460:
3332:
3322:
3296:
3261:
3247:
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and anti-colonial sentiments, albeit experiencing credibility challenges during the
3577:
3558:
3475:
3357:
3273:
3176:
3005:
2920:
2900:
2785:
2775:
2356:
1776:
1772:"Qatar quandary: Marco Rubio says Al-Jazeera is a foreign agent, network disagrees"
707:, a global network of sports channels, was launched in 2012. It is an affiliate of
583:
562:. Another Qatari book publisher, Katara Publishing House, was established in 2018.
551:
455:
226:
59:
42:
2253:
Al-Jazeera: The Inside Story of the Arab News Channel that is Challenging the West
919:
824:
3523:
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3374:
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2985:
2950:
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2865:
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2815:
2800:
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2657:
2487:
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2179:
1918:
1859:
1798:"Al Jazeera pushes back on GOP effort to force it to register as a foreign agent"
1555:
1155:
1064:
985:
954:
872:
731:
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607:
599:
254:
211:
100:
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3465:
3428:
3392:
3225:
3091:
3010:
2970:
2945:
2925:
2860:
2835:
2825:
2810:
2542:"New cybercrime law could have serious consequences for press freedom in Qatar"
895:
876:
828:
393:
265:
244:
236:
222:
134:
33:
652:
3608:
3518:
3237:
3109:
2930:
2895:
2850:
2845:
1013:"Al-Jazeera, insurgent TV station that divides the Arab world, faces closure"
546:
Qatar established a foothold in the publications market with the founding of
301:
123:
2227:
3384:
1366:
911:
reported that Qatar abstained from signing the charter for legal reasons.
558:
in 2015, and created its own publishing house in its place under the name
3119:
2258:
2178:
Mellor, Noha; Rinnawi, Khalil; Dajani, Nabil; Ayish, Muhammad I. (2011).
1557:
Qatar Country Study Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Developments
1181:
704:
603:
587:
2205:
3493:
2564:"Qatar: New Cyber Crime Law poses real threat to Freedom of Expression"
2049:"Qatar launches Doha Film Institute to build sustainable film industry"
791:
781:
440:
438:
was the first post-independence newspaper to appear in Qatar, in 1972.
361:
171:
2563:
748:
In 2010, Khalifa al-Muraikhi released Qatar's first full-length film,
741:
from 2009 to 2012, which formed a partnership with the American-based
1746:
773:
631:
505:
English-language magazines in the country include family publication
373:
2489:
Al Jazeera and the Global Media Landscape: The South is Talking Back
582:, established in 1953, which played a significant role in promoting
2633:"Robert MĂ©nard and staff leave Doha Centre for Media Freedom | RSF"
2079:
1320:
1101:
Arab Mass Media: Newspapers, Radio, and Television in Arab Politics
840:
664:
461:
381:
377:
2025:"Qatar's H.E. Sheikha Al Mayassa Launches the Doha Film Institute"
1843:
Al Jazeera to Kick Off Pair of Soccer Channels in U.S. this August
1475:"Qatar's private publishing firms make huge presence at book fair"
1130:
678:
3455:
3130:
1917:
Schwartz, Lowell H.; Kaye, Dalia Dassa; Martini, Jeffrey (2013).
511:, the first regularly printed parenting publication in Qatar and
471:
434:
75:
2725:
51:
2291:
1607:"Qatar TV: 52 years of breakthrough and continuous development"
1157:
Qatar Mineral & Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide
444:
was the first English newspaper in Qatar until the arrival of
420:
3161:
2684:"Robert MĂ©nard and staff leave Doha Centre For Media Freedom"
880:
635:
595:
365:
357:
902:
1066:
The Function of Newspapers in Society: A Global Perspective
615:
369:
2659:
Governance in the Middle East and North Africa: A Handbook
1889:"'Focus on Qatar' opens with first feature film Clockwise"
507:
2075:"The Reluctant Fundamentalist opens Venice Film Festival"
682:
The logo of Bein Sport, which is a global sports network.
479:
both having the highest circulation rates at 18,000, and
2515:"Qatar's Emir signs new cybercrime legislation into law"
2299:"Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000-2011"
2177:
1683:
National Broadcasting and State Policy in Arab Countries
2181:
Arab Media: Globalization and Emerging Media Industries
1560:. Int'l Business Publications, USA. 2012. p. 196.
1382:"Bloomsbury, Qatar Foundation end publishing agreement"
1039:"National Press Club Declares Support For Al Jazeera"
879:. They are also subject to prosecution for insulting
673:
Qatar General Broadcasting and Television Corporation
453:
According to circulation estimates released in 2004,
1916:
1507:
Media in Qatar: Origins, Evolution & Challenges
2250:
1098:
3606:
2611:"Arab governments move to restrict satellite TV"
1973:"Whatever happened to the Qatari film industry?"
1679:
1582:"Gulftimes: Channels tune into Qatar radio boom"
1574:
1451:"Katara Publishing House – Ministry of Culture"
1063:Martin, Shannon E.; Copeland, David A. (2003).
671:, which was launched in 1975. In May 1977, the
638:. These stations were first announced in 2017.
2587:"Press freedom in Qatar: Where does it stand?"
2443:. Congressional Research Service. p. 17.
2206:"ITU's portal for key ICT data and statistics"
1632:"Qatar TV.. 52 Years of Giving and Creativity"
1404:
1160:. Intl Business Pubns USA. 2009. p. 246.
1062:
851:in the 2014 NRI ranking, unchanged from 2013.
3146:
2741:
1673:
1656:"Qatar TV: 52 Years of Giving and Creativity"
1531:"QMC celebrates Qatar Radio's golden jubilee"
1509:. Katara Publishing House. pp. 129–143.
1238:
1236:
333:
2432:
2430:
1967:
1965:
1714:"Qatar News Agency...47 Years of Dedication"
1345:"Society magazine launches revamped website"
1283:
1248:. Oxford Business Group. 2015. p. 277.
990:. Oxford Business Group. 2010. p. 237.
959:. Oxford Business Group. 2009. p. 200.
2151:
1912:
1910:
1747:"About Us | Today's latest from Al Jazeera"
1407:"Qatar's QF and Bloomsbury end partnership"
1379:
185:Collecting practices of the Al-Thani Family
3153:
3139:
2748:
2734:
2485:
2403:
2401:
1686:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 1899–1900.
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1429:"Qatar Launches 'Katara Publishing House'"
1233:
1010:
663:The first television station in Qatar was
340:
326:
2436:
2427:
1962:
1861:Routledge Handbook of Sport Communication
1769:
980:
978:
976:
903:Initiatives to alleviate media censorship
2584:
1945:"Doha Tribeca Film Festival opens today"
1907:
1883:
1881:
1857:
1504:
818:
794:shot in Doha which premiered during the
677:
651:
566:additions to the publication companies.
419:
396:in the media. However, in October 2018,
2512:
2398:
1491:
1203:
1201:
778:69th Venice International Film Festival
14:
3607:
2655:
2536:
2534:
2410:"Awaiting a Modern Press Law in Qatar"
1730:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
973:
548:Bloomsbury Qatar Foundation Publishing
3134:
2729:
2304:International Telecommunication Union
2248:
2154:"Showcasing Qatari filmmaking talent"
1878:
836:International Telecommunication Union
2440:Qatar: Background and U.S. Relations
2407:
1999:"Celebrating Qatar's cinematic rise"
1198:
1096:
776:, which was the opening film in the
487:having circulation rates of 15,000.
2531:
1405:Charlotte Eyre (22 December 2015).
1347:. The Media Network. 9 October 2016
1083:
854:
24:
3160:
2331:. 2016. p. 29. Archived from
1182:"About Us The Peninsula Newspaper"
1105:(1st ed.). Praeger. pp.
725:
560:Hamad Bin Khalifa University Press
25:
3636:
2755:
2357:"Qatar – Network Readiness Index"
1380:D'mello, Chantelle (2015-12-27).
875:, particularly in regards to the
3114:
3105:
3104:
2585:Qarjouli, Asmahan (2021-05-03).
2103:"The Not-So-Reluctant Filmmaker"
1923:. RAND Corporation. p. 50.
1036:
50:
2698:
2676:
2649:
2625:
2603:
2578:
2556:
2506:
2486:Figenschou, Tine Ustad (2013).
2479:
2457:
2408:Roth, Richard J. (8 May 2013).
2373:
2349:
2318:
2269:
2242:
2220:
2198:
2171:
2145:
2117:
2095:
2067:
2041:
2017:
1991:
1937:
1851:
1836:
1815:
1790:
1770:Gancarski, A. G. (2019-06-20).
1763:
1739:
1706:
1680:Tourya Guaaybess (2013-01-11).
1648:
1624:
1599:
1548:
1523:
1467:
1443:
1421:
1398:
1373:
1359:
1337:
1313:
1262:
356:relays information and data in
3072:British Indian Ocean Territory
2566:. gc4hr.org. 17 September 2014
2437:Blanchard, Christoper (2014).
2326:"Media Use in the Middle East"
2283:. June 4, 2007. Archived from
2152:Anand Holla (5 October 2015).
1920:Artists and the Arab Uprisings
1174:
1148:
1123:
1056:
1030:
1004:
947:
404:
13:
1:
3625:Mass media in Asia by country
2513:Kovessy, Peter (2014-09-16).
941:
916:Doha Centre for Media Freedom
641:
541:
409:
2544:. cpj.org. 27 September 2014
2465:"Qatar Freedom of the Press"
2228:"Online newspapers in Qatar"
769:The Reluctant Fundamentalist
554:ceased its partnership with
490:
7:
2613:. cpj.org. 15 February 2008
929:
808:
526:, women's fashion magazine
498:The first weekly magazine,
416:List of newspapers in Qatar
10:
3641:
2662:. Routledge. p. 264.
2381:"NRI Overall Ranking 2014"
1864:. Routledge. p. 142.
1858:Pederson, Paul M. (2013).
1214:. irex.org. Archived from
1011:Hugh Miles (1 July 2017).
861:Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
812:
739:Doha Tribeca Film Festival
729:
645:
628:Qatar Broadcasting Service
413:
3571:
3474:
3424:
3415:
3365:
3356:
3269:
3260:
3201:
3192:
3172:
3100:
3059:
3019:
2761:
2492:. Routledge. p. 38.
2361:networkreadinessindex.org
1505:Al-Jaber, Khaled (2021).
1097:Rugh, William A. (2004).
924:Reporters Without Borders
796:2012 Cannes Film Festival
2821:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2105:. wsj.com. 25 April 2013
1431:. ArabLit. 21 April 2018
709:Al Jazeera Media Network
569:
3082:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2686:. rsf.org. 23 June 2009
1291:"Information and Media"
1069:. Praeger. p. 24.
3284:Consultative Assembly
2656:Kadhim, Abbas (2013).
2386:. World Economic Forum
2230:. onlinenewspapers.com
2130:The Hollywood Reporter
1367:"Firefly Publications"
1245:The Report: Qatar 2015
1037:Club, National Press.
987:The Report: Qatar 2010
956:The Report: Qatar 2009
831:
720:Al-Kass Sports Channel
683:
660:
502:, was issued in 1970.
425:
3620:Mass media by country
2287:on September 2, 2010.
1611:thepeninsulaqatar.com
1479:thepeninsulaqatar.com
1186:thepeninsulaqatar.com
822:
743:Tribeca Film Festival
681:
655:
623:and Islamic history.
556:Bloomsbury Publishing
423:
180:Architecture of Qatar
2996:United Arab Emirates
2249:Miles, Hugh (2005).
1823:"beIN SPORTS France"
1736:Abbas Kadhim, p. 273
1325:Doha Family Magazine
865:information ministry
508:Doha Family Magazine
432:, appeared in 1969.
282:World Heritage Sites
3615:Mass media in Qatar
3023:limited recognition
2281:Arab Advisors Group
2029:Doha Film Institute
2005:. 12 September 2015
1802:Washington Examiner
1221:on 24 December 2012
757:Doha Film Institute
648:Television in Qatar
398:National Press Club
354:mass media in Qatar
190:Public art in Qatar
3398:Telecommunications
2467:. freedomhouse.org
1209:"IREX Report 2008"
1131:"About Gulf Times"
1043:www.prnewswire.com
832:
716:2011 AFC Asian Cup
684:
661:
657:Al Jazeera English
576:radio broadcasting
522:Business magazine
426:
3602:
3601:
3567:
3566:
3411:
3410:
3352:
3351:
3304:Foreign relations
3297:House of Al Thani
3256:
3255:
3128:
3127:
3065:other territories
2591:Doha News | Qatar
2519:Doha News | Qatar
1751:www.aljazeera.com
1693:978-1-137-25765-9
1588:. 3 November 2017
1386:Doha News | Qatar
936:Al Jazeera effect
815:Internet in Qatar
669:Qatar News Agency
574:The evolution of
350:
349:
16:(Redirected from
3632:
3587:
3580:
3422:
3421:
3388:
3363:
3362:
3287:
3267:
3266:
3199:
3198:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3118:
3108:
3107:
3077:Christmas Island
2763:Sovereign states
2750:
2743:
2736:
2727:
2726:
2721:
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2110:
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2088:
2083:. 30 August 2013
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
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2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1995:
1989:
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1986:
1984:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1941:
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1934:
1914:
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1895:. 1 October 2015
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1777:Florida Politics
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1409:. The Bookseller
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1352:
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1306:
1297:. Archived from
1295:qatarembassy.net
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855:Media censorship
584:Arab nationalism
552:Qatar Foundation
342:
335:
328:
54:
45:
43:Culture of Qatar
29:
28:
21:
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3544:Public holidays
3514:Emblem of Qatar
3470:
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3386:
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3314:Law enforcement
3285:
3252:
3233:Protected areas
3188:
3168:
3159:
3129:
3124:
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3064:
3055:
3036:Northern Cyprus
3022:
3015:
2757:
2754:
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2018:
2008:
2006:
1997:
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1982:
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1938:
1931:
1915:
1908:
1898:
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1846:Bleacher Report
1841:
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1314:
1304:
1302:
1301:on 16 July 2014
1289:
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1048:
1046:
1045:(Press release)
1035:
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1019:
1009:
1005:
998:
984:
983:
974:
967:
953:
952:
948:
944:
932:
922:, a founder of
905:
873:self-censorship
857:
817:
811:
734:
732:Cinema of Qatar
728:
726:Motion pictures
691:current affairs
650:
644:
621:Arabic language
608:Marconi Company
600:Qatar Petroleum
572:
544:
515:, published by
493:
418:
412:
407:
346:
317:
316:
312:National anthem
297:
296:
287:
286:
277:
276:
260:
259:
240:
239:
227:performing arts
217:
216:
212:Qatari folklore
207:
206:
195:
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175:
174:
156:
155:
151:Public holidays
146:
145:
129:
128:
119:
118:
106:
105:
96:
95:
79:
78:
73:
72:
41:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3638:
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3436:
3431:
3425:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3393:Stock exchange
3390:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3339:Prime Minister
3336:
3330:
3325:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3289:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3221:Municipalities
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3173:
3170:
3169:
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3013:
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2953:
2948:
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2898:
2893:
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2798:
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2783:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2730:
2723:
2722:
2697:
2675:
2669:978-1857435849
2668:
2648:
2624:
2602:
2577:
2555:
2530:
2505:
2499:978-0415814430
2498:
2478:
2456:
2449:
2426:
2397:
2372:
2348:
2317:
2290:
2268:
2241:
2219:
2197:
2191:978-0745645353
2190:
2170:
2144:
2116:
2094:
2066:
2053:habibtoumi.com
2040:
2016:
1990:
1979:. 6 March 2014
1961:
1936:
1930:978-0833080363
1929:
1906:
1877:
1871:978-0415518192
1870:
1850:
1835:
1814:
1789:
1762:
1738:
1729:
1718:www.qna.org.qa
1705:
1692:
1672:
1647:
1636:www.qna.org.qa
1623:
1598:
1573:
1567:978-0739762141
1566:
1547:
1522:
1516:978-9927149238
1515:
1490:
1466:
1455:www.moc.gov.qa
1442:
1420:
1397:
1372:
1358:
1336:
1312:
1282:
1261:
1254:
1232:
1197:
1173:
1167:978-1438739854
1166:
1147:
1122:
1116:978-0275982126
1115:
1082:
1076:978-0275973988
1075:
1055:
1029:
1003:
996:
972:
966:978-1902339252
965:
945:
943:
940:
939:
938:
931:
928:
904:
901:
856:
853:
813:Main article:
810:
807:
772:, directed by
730:Main article:
727:
724:
646:Main article:
643:
640:
571:
568:
543:
540:
492:
489:
411:
408:
406:
403:
348:
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344:
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319:
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304:
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138:
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131:
130:
127:
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120:
114:Mythology and
113:
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107:
104:
103:
97:
93:
92:
91:
88:
87:
81:
80:
74:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
56:
55:
47:
46:
38:
37:
18:Radio in Qatar
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3272:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3238:Time in Qatar
3236:
3234:
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3227:
3224:
3223:
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3217:
3214:
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3209:
3207:
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3183:
3180:
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3151:
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3142:
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3133:
3121:
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3113:
3111:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3093:
3090:
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3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3046:South Ossetia
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
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2989:
2987:
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2979:
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2879:
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2854:
2852:
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2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2756:Media of Asia
2751:
2746:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2685:
2679:
2671:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2652:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2612:
2606:
2592:
2588:
2581:
2565:
2559:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2501:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2482:
2466:
2460:
2452:
2450:9781437987089
2446:
2442:
2441:
2433:
2431:
2415:
2411:
2404:
2402:
2382:
2376:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2338:on 2018-10-05
2334:
2327:
2321:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2254:
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2229:
2223:
2207:
2201:
2193:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2174:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2133:. 23 May 2012
2132:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2104:
2098:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2055:. 16 May 2010
2054:
2050:
2044:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2004:
2000:
1994:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1932:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1913:
1911:
1894:
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