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575:. This was mainly because the increased prosperity from oil extraction activities allowed Qataris to receive formal education, adopt more settled lifestyles, and attend higher education institutes abroad to hone their creative skills. Other factors involved in triggering a literary revolution were the improved social standing of women, the advent of a national identity, and the introduction of literary organizations, journalism, and mass immigration.
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1069:. HBKU Press launched its "Books Made in Qatar" project during the 2017 Qatar–Germany Year of Culture. As part of this project, workshops presented by prominent German authors were offered to Qatari authors free of charge. Katara Publishing House, another Qatar-based publisher, was established in 2018. It assumed responsibility for administering the previously-implemented
1007:
438:, poetry was more often spoken than written. It was seen as a verbal art that fulfilled essential social functions. Having a renowned poet among its ranks was a source of pride for tribes; it is the primary way age-old traditions are passed down through generations. Most often, poems were composed in the
861:), written by Dalal. The sisters would go on to publish four more novels by 2000. Their novels center around social limitations faced by women and scrutinize long-held social values. Another important theme in their novels is the rapid societal transition experienced by Qatar since the discovery of oil.
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By June 2015, twelve Qatari women and eight Qatari men had published a collective total of thirty-nine novels. Novels have proven to be one of the fastest-growing categories of literature, with nearly a quarter of all existing Qatari-authored novels being published as recently as 2014. Six new female
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and Noura Al Saad. Similar to most Qatari women writers of the period, Umm Aktham (the pseudonym of
Fatimah Turki) was a vocal proponent of women's rights. She wrote short stories criticizing Qatar's treatment of women but also offered fair criticisms of Western countries so as not to draw the ire of
508:
One of the first Qatari-born poets to leave an enduring impact on the peninsula's literary culture was Majid bin Saleh Al-Khulaifi, born in 1873. He expressed an interest in poetry from a young age, and his poems ranged in theme from war to his wife's death. Like most other poems produced in the
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region. Beginning as a biannual event, it was changed to an annual event in 2002 and runs for 10 days. Starting in 2010, the book fair designates one country as an "honorary guest" for every exhibition held. The 2023 edition witnessed the participation of more than 500 publishing houses from 37
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Since the 2000s, most novels released have explored topics of social change, cultural alienation, and political issues through the perspectives of highly educated youth. These topics are expressed through fictitious autobiographies and personal crises. Some of novels in the 2000s with political
688:
Additionally, the almanac chronicled the practical use of shadow lengths to determine prayer times before the advent of modern clocks, a method still observable in many older mosques. The almanac also described local seasonal terminologies and the significant navigational and pastoral practices
379:
Literature in Qatar is typically divided into two periods: 1800–1950 and 1950–present. This divide is due to the vast societal changes in the mid-1900s resulting from the income generated by Qatar's oil exports. Oil revenues transformed the economy from ailing to prosperous, and the subsequent
500:
Al-Tabatabai later migrated from Qatar to
Bahrain in the 1820s, following the lead of many other prominent residents of Zubarah. As for Mohammed bin Abdullah bin Uthaymeen, he was born in the mid-1800s in Saudi Arabia. He would go on to form a close relationship with
760:
Although poetry no longer dwarfs other literary forms in importance, it is still a long-honored tradition that has attracted new writers in the mid-and late-1900s and even into the 21st century. Poets such as Sheikh
Mubarak bin Saif Al Thani, Hassan Al Naama, and
505:, then ruler of Qatar, and even composed eulogies praising him. Nonetheless, according to academic Mohammed Al Qafud, these two poets did not leave a lasting impact on the poetry scene in Qatar, mainly due to the temporary nature of their stays in the country.
1114:
The digital library, with an
English and Arabic bilingual interface, encompasses 500,000 pages of items held by the British Library on the history of the Persian Gulf region. Some 475,000 pages, dating from the mid-18th century to 1951, are from the
717:(late summer to early autumn). Al-Ansari's method of classifying the seasons soon became commonplace, appearing in Saudi Arabian and other Arab almanacs. As modern timekeeping methods became more prevalent, the almanac was made redundant.
629:
authored by religious scholar Sheikh
Abdullah Ibrahim Al-Ansari that integrated traditional and astronomical knowledge, offering invaluable insights into prayer timings, seasonal weather patterns, and local celestial navigation across the
370:
form, retained some importance but would soon be overshadowed by other literary types. Unlike most other forms of art in Qatari society, females have been involved in the modern literature movement on a similar magnitude to males.
787:. He was imprisoned in 2012 allegedly for publicly reading a poem in which he criticized Qatar's emir. After several different sentences were handed down, he was finally released in March 2016, after four years of detention.
737:. Throughout the 1970s, at least 14 more periodicals appeared, allowing Qatari writers with platforms to showcase their works. This made short stories and traditional poems widely accessible to the masses for the first time.
662:, among other data. It also offered insights into the distances between Doha and other Qatari towns in kilometers and included poetry and sayings reflecting traditional knowledge of environmental shifts with each season.
1046:. According to government officials, the center will host poetry workshops and literary events to promote poetry to the youth and assist current poets. The center was purposefully inaugurated on 21 March 2017, which is
813:, and the main focus of these stories is the desire for Qatari women to have a role in restructuring social norms and cultural conceptions. Other women who later wrote short stories include Mai Salem, Abeer Al Suwaidi,
634:
region. Following his father’s legacy, Al-Ansari published the almanac from 1957–58, incorporating knowledge from ancient Arabic texts and almanacs, including one from 1906 by Sheikh
Abdulaziz bin Abdullah Al-Uyuni of
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In the early and mid-1900s, two notable poets were Ahmad bin Yousef Al Jaber and
Abdulrahman bin Qassim Al Maawda. Al-Jaber wrote many poems with religious as well as political themes, including a eulogy for
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The Doha
International Book Fair is by far the largest literary festival held in Qatar. Its first edition took place in 1972, making it the oldest book fair in the country and one of the oldest in the
1735:
1138:
The
Ministry of Culture hosted the first edition of the Ramadan Book Fair in April 2022, which was marked by the participation of 35 international and local publishing houses. The event, held in
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also started composing poems. Poems were being published in newspapers, magazines, and books on a large scale for the first time. Mubarak Al Thani even published a poem that would serve as
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was the most common form of expression, but poetry later fell out of favor after Qatar began reaping the profits from oil exports in the mid-20th century and many
Qataris abandoned their
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The beginnings of contemporary written poetry in Qatar date back to the early 1800s with Abdul Jalil Al-Tabatabai and Mohammed bin Abdullah bin Uthaymeen. The former poet was born in
563:
scholar ‘Abd al Rahman al-Zawāwī. This calendar outlined the months and days of the year, specified prayer times, and included observations on agriculture and seasonal variations.
358:
Due to the increasing number of Qataris who began receiving formal education during the 1950s and other significant societal changes, the following years saw the introduction of
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The Qatari Almanac integrated formal astronomical knowledge with local timekeeping systems. It featured charts detailing the zodiacal months, lunar stations, planets, the lunar
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in September 2014 with a $ 200,000 prize for the top fiction book. This competition was later incorporated under the authority of Katara Publishing House, established in 2018.
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During Sheikh Jassim Al Thani's reign (1878–1913), he funded the printing of many Islamic texts. For instance, in 1892, he provided financing to print 100 copies of
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Nadine El-Sayed (11 November 2014). "Digitizing 1,000 years of Gulf history: The Qatar Digital Library opens up the rich history of the Gulf region to the public".
1739:
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the Qatari Almanac has become a standard source for much of the Gulf. Indeed, it is difficult to find an informant in Qatar who is not familiar with the almanac.
949:, Muhsina Rashid, and Iman Hamad. Similar to their predecessors, the main themes in their books are women's role in society and the social transition of Qatar.
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Harding, Sue-Ann (2014). "'But we don't read, Professor!' Translation, Bloomsbury Qatar Foundation Publishing, and building a 'vibrant literary culture'".
3295:
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1933:
1050:. Furthermore, the center will have a role in collecting and publishing historic Qatari poems in diwans as well as providing analysis for these poems.
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countries borrowed practices and writing styles from the more developed literary cultures of other Arab countries like Egypt, Syria, and Lebanon.
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1169:. The prize aims to consolidate the presence of distinguished Arab novels on the global stage. The 2020 edition saw the launch of the magazine
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1065:. Later in December 2015 the publishing house was disbanded with all of BQFP's published works being assimilated by QF's new publishing house,
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were the first two Qatari novelists to publish their works. They accomplished this feat with the publishing of three separate novels in 1993:
1599:. Department of the Philology Faculty and the Humanities and Social Sciences Faculty of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (PFUR)
536:. The latter poet, Al Maawda, spent his life in Qatar and Bahrain. Similar to Al-Jaber, he wrote poems with a political slant, often about
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that celebrates distinguished Arab novelists. It has a total prize pool of $ 650,000 and a main prize of $ 200,000, making it one of the
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and then donated those copies to Muslim academics and students. The following year, in 1893, he gifted al-Alusi 100 copies of the book.
328:
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Short stories first became popular in the 1970s. Yousef Ni'ma introduced the first two collections of short stories in 1970, entitled
1119:, and 25,000 are of medieval Arabic scientific manuscripts. Among the pages are numerous historical photographs, maps, and drawings.
877:. Some novels with political themes deemed controversial have been banned by Qatar, such as several of Ahmed Abdul Malik's books and
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marking the onset of autumn rains and pastoral migrations. Al-Ansari notes six separate seasons, each spanning two months in length:
509:
Arabian Peninsula, his poems followed the nabati structure. Al-Khulaifi's poems were preserved and printed in a 1969 book entitled
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Muḥammad Muṣṭafá Badawī; Muhammad Mustafa Badawi; M. M. Badawi; María Rosa Menocal; Raymond P. Scheindlin; Michael Sells (1992).
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1888:
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685:, who provided extensive descriptions of Arabic star names, traditional meteorological beliefs, and seasonal characteristics.
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2449:"Interview with Dr. Ali Khalifa Al Kuwari, author of "The People Want Reform… In Qatar, Too" - Statehood & Participation"
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Under the auspices of the Ministry of Culture, a joint venture between the Qatari Publishers and Distributors Forum and
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experienced commercial success after its release in August 2011. The novel was translated into English under the title
754:
1173:, the first international peer-reviewed magazine issued by Katara. Additionally, four periodical books specialised in
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639:, which he republished in 1960. In 1966, the almanac was formally declared as the official calendar of Qatar by Emir
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1911:
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In the late 20th century, the works of some of Qatar's most eminent early poets were posthumously documented in
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was the first Qatari woman to author a collection of short stories, doing so in 1978. The collection was titled
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with the zodiac but also preserved a treasure trove of star lore dating back to the pre-Islamic period in the
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2003:
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family in Qatar. The narrative explores themes of conflicting cultures, immigration, and personal growth.
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1958:
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and Issa Abdullah were two pioneers of historical novels in Qatar. As a writer, Al Mahmoud's debut novel
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919:
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In August 2017, the Qatari Authors' Forum was opened to help integrate new writers into the industry.
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one year later and went on to become one of the best-selling books to be released by a Qatari author.
783:, a 21st-century Qatari poet, was noted for his political poetry that touched on subjects such as the
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1980:
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729:. Abdullah Al Ni'ma produced the first weekly magazine devoted to culture the same year, entitled
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form (also known as Bedouin poetry). Poems composed by females primarily focused on the theme of
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1934:"New 'Katara' Prize Promises Translation Not Just into English, French, but Chinese, Hindi"
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The emergence of contemporary literature in the 1950s coincides with the beginnings of the
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Fathul Mannan: Completion of Laying the Foundation and Response to Brothers Reconciliation
8:
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Press saw the inaugural edition of the Qatar University Book Fair held in February 2023.
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2335:"HE the Prime Minister Inaugurates the 32nd Edition of the Doha International Book Fair"
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803:. He went on to publish several more short stories throughout the proceeding decades.
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by academics and fellow writers. Mohammed Hassan Al-Kuwari, a researcher for Qatar's
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658:, shadow lengths for calculating prayer times, and the navigational system based on
434:. However, as a result of wide-spread illiteracy that historically prevailed in the
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1107:. QDL comprises one of the largest online collections of historical records on the
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Qatar's Department of Information published the first weekly magazine 1969, called
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produced in Qatar, and one of the earliest preserved local literary works, is the
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2516:"Artist Sophia Al-Maria: 'People hate Islam, but they're titillated by it too'"
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were prominent figures in the late 1900s. Around this time, females such as
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Yousef Ni'ma, first Qatari to publish a collection of short stories in 1970
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Fazi shahid al-islah fi al-Khalij (Fazi', the Martyr of Reform in the Gulf)
631:
579:
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dating to the seventh century, was renowned for writing poetry. He led the
381:
1095:(QDL) was launched in October 2014 as part of a partnership consisting of
468:
imposed a sea blockade of Zubarah, Al-Tabatabai wrote the following poem:
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Poems were the first literary form to be mass-produced by Qatari writers.
1763:"Qatari poet accused of insulting emir freed after four years, U.N. says"
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784:
682:
560:
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359:
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2291:"كتّاب لـ"الشرق": الملتقى القطري للمؤلفين إنجازًا حقيقيًا في ظل الحصار"
1434:
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during the 19th century, with the central figure being the Arab pirate
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160:
1225:, Qatari poet who was imprisoned for insulting the emir through poetry
1219:, first Qatari woman to publish a collection of short stories in 1978
888:
423:
411:
2402:"Longlist announced for international "Arabic Booker" fiction prize"
3010:
1783:
1026:, composed a directory of known Qatari authors in 2012. Called the
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was banned in Qatar because of its critical views towards the emir.
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988:
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traces its origins back to the 19th century. Originally, written
64:
1213:, known for writing poetry and analyzing historic Islamic poetry
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chronicles Al-Maria's upbringing between her "redneck family in
513:
alongside fellow poets Mohammed Al Fayhani and Ahmed Al Kuwari.
40:
2179:"دار جامعة حمد بن خليفة للنشر تنشر كتاب الأطفال "أشجار الهواء""
964:
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Usturat al-Insan wa-l-buhayra (The Myth of the Man and the Lake
753:
was overwhelming. Pictured here is a demonstration outside the
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367:
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2379:"Ministry unveils details on Qatar University Book Fair 2023"
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363:
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926:. Abdullah's first historical novel was released in 2013 as
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sect of Islam for a short period; his poems often glorified
414:. His poems were predominantly related to war and martyrdom.
2181:(in Arabic). Hamad Bin Khalifa University. 27 November 2017
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2079:. Qatar Cultural and Heritage Events Center. 20 March 2017
1817:
The Short Story in the Arabian Peninsula: Realistic Trends
1028:
Dalil al-muallifin al-qatariyin (Guide to Qatari Writers)
987:
An independent and modernized version of Qatar's town of
2337:. Government Communications Office (Qatar). 12 June 2023
1364:. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. p. 448.
1249:, Qatari-American writer best known for her 2012 memoir
2499:. The Peninsula Qatar. 21 November 2014. Archived from
2004:"Did You Say Doha? (Books to Get You Started On Qatar)"
1738:. Agence France-Presse. 30 October 2012. Archived from
1736:"Qatar poet faces secret trial for 'insult': watchdogs"
1228:
Mubarak Al Thani, published a poem that would serve as
749:
The international response to the imprisonment of poet
461:
at a young age. In September 1802, after the Sultan of
1006:
2473:. Qatar Foundation. 18 September 2013. Archived from
1711:. Oxford Business Group. 15 April 2014. p. 286.
677:. One of the seminal texts in this tradition was the
2357:"First Ramadan Book Fair begins today at Souq Waqif"
1677:"Folk Astronomy and the Seasons in the Arabian Gulf"
620:
2513:
1631:. Qatar University Research Magazine. p. 10–12
1057:(BQFP), founded in 2008 as a joint venture between
855:
Ahlam al-Bahr al-Qadima (The Old Dreams of the Sea)
643:. According to researcher Daniel Varisco in 1990, "
2451:. Heinrich Böll Stiftung Middle East. 3 March 2014
2269:"The British Library Qatar Foundation Partnership"
2026:
1435:Shaikha Haya Ali Al Khalifa; Michael Rice (2014).
1243:, jointly published the first Qatari novel in 1993
1207:, jointly published the first Qatari novel in 1993
1569:The Oxford Handbook of Arab Novelistic Traditions
1486:
1001:
594:Sheikh Abdullah Ibrahim Al Ansari, author of the
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1590:
1588:
457:but migrated to the flourishing coastal town of
2221:
1887:. Qatar Foundation. 14 May 2013. Archived from
1853:
1142:, ran for 9 days and emphasized local content.
2244:
2154:
1830:
1784:Rebecca L. Torstrick; Elizabeth Faier (2009).
1687:. Doha: Arab Gulf States Folklore Centre: 7–27
1653:(in Arabic). Sheikh Abdullah Al Ansari Complex
1336:(in Arabic). Al Jasra Cultural and Social Club
1038:In March 2017, the Qatar Poetry Center (QPC) (
482:Your longing and pining is like a fire burning
446:, to lament. This type of poetry served as an
355:traditions in favor of more urban lifestyles.
3026:
2552:
1761:Tim Hume and Schams Elwazer (16 March 2016).
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1585:
1571:. Oxford University Press. pp. 383–393.
1411:. Longman Group United Kingdom. p. 152.
1331:
689:dictated by the stars, such as the rising of
322:
1353:
1351:
1030:, the book lists and describes 226 writers.
918:s plot revolves around British politics and
478:the pangs of separation from your dead ones,
2399:
2157:"Qatar's QF and Bloomsbury end partnership"
2101:. Qatar Cultural and Heritage Events Center
1787:Culture and Customs of the Arab Gulf States
1730:
1728:
1670:
1668:
1468:. Qatar Cultural and Heritage Events Center
1430:
1428:
865:motifs were Ahmed Abdul Malik's 2005 novel
384:caused a decline in the popularity of many
174:Collecting practices of the Al-Thani Family
3033:
3019:
2559:
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2148:
2061:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1959:"Qatar Launches 'Katara Publishing House'"
1953:
1951:
1611:
1558:
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1460:
1458:
374:
329:
315:
1885:"Sharing The Secrets Of Literary Success"
1863:. The Peninsula Publishing. p. 125.
1809:
1807:
1563:Salem, Mohammed Mostafa (1 August 2017).
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1544:
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1538:
1536:
1534:
1348:
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1325:
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941:Qatari writers published novels in 2014:
567:Modern literature movement (1950–present)
532:, the recently deceased President of the
2215:
1909:
1813:
1725:
1665:
1627:Varisco, Daniel Martin (November 2015).
1425:
1406:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1261:, one of the earliest woman Qatari poets
1075:
1005:
887:
851:al-Ubur ila al-haqiqa (Passage to Truth)
825:
744:
589:
401:
2119:
1948:
1912:"Pirate or patriot? It's up to readers"
1877:
1674:
1629:"Qatar's Intangible Heritage Revisited"
1626:
1597:"Past and Future in the Prose of Qatar"
1455:
1117:India Office Records and Private Papers
995:and Micheal Kupari's military thriller
867:Ahdan al-manafi (The Embraces of Exile)
366:. Poetry, particularly the predominant
3389:
2122:Perspectives: Studies in Translatology
2024:
2001:
1804:
1595:N.B. Kovyrshina; E.V. Mussawi (2014).
1531:
1487:Saleh Al-Khulaifi (17 February 2014).
1084:dating back to 1904 obtained from the
1055:Bloomsbury Qatar Foundation Publishing
1024:Ministry of Culture, Arts and Heritage
991:is the setting for a large portion of
982:
797:Bint Al-Khaleej (Daughter of the Gulf)
665:Al-Ansari’s work not only aligned the
3014:
2540:
2099:"Qatar Poetry Center "Diwan Al Arab""
2025:Larry., Correia (27 September 2011).
1643:
1562:
1302:
1125:
963:(2012) is the first English-language
811:Ania wa Ghabat as-Samt wa at-Taraddud
3040:
2514:David Shariatmadari (27 July 2016).
2293:(in Arabic). Al Sharq. 8 August 2017
1519:. Qatar National Library. p. 15
1466:"His love of Knowledge and Scholars"
1200:The People Want Reform in Qatar, Too
1167:richest literary prizes in the world
836:The People Want Reform in Qatar, Too
801:Liqa fi Beirut (A Meeting in Bayrut)
585:
406:Coin minted in the name of war poet
2359:. The Peninsula Qatar. 8 April 2022
2155:Charlotte Eyre (22 December 2015).
1053:Qatar's first publishing house was
945:, Sumayya Tisha, Amala Al-Suwaidi,
883:The People Want Reform in Qatar Too
673:, encapsulated in a genre known as
610:
13:
2566:
2497:"Dr Moza Al Malki's book released"
2471:"From The Margins To The Millions"
2245:Matthew Teller (22 October 2014).
2201:"Now, access Omani history online"
1831:Yousef Al-Qaid (1 December 2009).
1386:"نبذة حول الشاعر: قطري بن الفجاءة"
1334:"الشعر في قطر علي امتداد مائة سنة"
1152:
967:to be written by a Qatari author.
755:Qatari Embassy in Washington, D.C.
543:
14:
3408:
1820:. Indiana University. p. 28.
1189:, noted for his historical novel
928:Kanz Sāzīrān (Saziran's Treasure)
920:piracy in the Persian Gulf region
733:; this would later be branded as
697:(corresponding to autumn rains),
556:Almanac, authored in 1790 by the
2203:. Times of Oman. 21 October 2014
1981:"Qatar's storytelling tradition"
1814:Subayyil, ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz (1991).
1161:is an annual award organized by
857:, written by Shu'a' in 1990 and
790:
494:A longing for the southern wind.
474:For you God will suffice against
39:
2507:
2489:
2463:
2441:
2419:
2400:Lana Asfour (15 January 2015).
2393:
2371:
2349:
2327:
2305:
2283:
2261:
2238:
2193:
2171:
2113:
2091:
2069:
2018:
1995:
1973:
1926:
1903:
1847:
1824:
1777:
1754:
1699:
1675:Varisco, Daniel Martin (1990).
895:published his successful novel
873:, and Jamal Fayiz's 2013 novel
3356:British Indian Ocean Territory
2381:. Gulf Times. 23 February 2023
2315:. Doha International Book Fair
2077:"Qatar Poetry Center launches"
1514:"Explore our Heritage Library"
1506:
1489:"Preserving Family Literature"
1480:
1409:Qatari Women: Past and Present
1400:
1378:
1044:Ministry of Culture and Sports
1002:Preservation and documentation
1:
2247:"Tales from the India Office"
2002:Asfour, Rana (2 April 2023).
1295:
1230:Qatar's first national anthem
1159:Katara Prize for Arabic Novel
1071:Katara Prize for Arabic Novel
935:Katara Prize for Arabic Novel
924:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalahimah
853:, written by Shu'a' in 1987,
2429:. Gulf Times. 4 October 2020
2232:10.1038/nmiddleeast.2014.264
2134:10.1080/0907676X.2014.948891
1936:. ArabLit. 26 September 2014
1910:Ben East (10 January 2013).
1567:. In Hassan, Waïl S. (ed.).
1332:Hassan Tawfiq (1 May 2015).
1080:An image of Qatar's capital
720:
503:Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani
7:
1273:
740:
621:
490:Your longing is not hidden,
10:
3413:
2033:. Kupari, Mike. New York.
1441:. Routledge. p. 328.
1251:The Girl Who Fell to Earth
1180:
1177:were inaugurated in 2020.
969:The Girl Who Fell to Earth
961:The Girl Who Fell To Earth
952:
395:
3344:
3304:
3048:
2977:
2880:
2830:
2821:
2771:
2762:
2675:
2666:
2607:
2598:
2578:
1790:. Greenwood. p. 45.
1681:al-Ma'thurat al-Sha'biyya
1042:) was inaugurated by the
821:
391:
3111:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1961:. ArabLit. 21 April 2018
1438:Bahrain Through The Ages
1407:Abu Saud, Abeer (1984).
1361:Modern Arabic Literature
3366:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1163:Katara Cultural Village
775:Qatar's national anthem
769:, Hessa Al Awadhi, and
375:Early Qatari literature
2690:Consultative Assembly
2313:"About the Exhibition"
1708:The Report: Qatar 2014
1101:Qatar National Library
1089:
1034:Literary organisations
1015:
1012:Qatar National Library
900:
839:
757:
641:Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani
598:
498:
415:
1198:, noted for his book
1196:Ali Khalifa Al-Kuwari
1093:Qatar Digital Library
1086:Qatar Digital Library
1079:
1063:Bloomsbury Publishing
1009:
891:
879:Ali Khalifa Al-Kuwari
832:Ali Khalifa Al-Kuwari
829:
748:
593:
578:Qatar and most other
470:
405:
169:Architecture of Qatar
3281:United Arab Emirates
1835:(in Arabic). Al Raya
1651:"دار التقويم القطري"
1237:, non-fiction writer
1187:Abdulaziz Al-Mahmoud
1010:The interior of the
904:Abdulaziz Al-Mahmoud
893:Abdulaziz Al-Mahmoud
713:(early summer), and
705:(winter to spring),
534:United Arab Republic
420:Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a
408:Qatari ibn al-Fuja'a
271:World Heritage Sites
3306:States with limited
2427:"Fine Art in Qatar"
2249:. BBC News Magazine
2006:. The Markaz Review
983:Qatar in literature
933:Qatar launched the
777:, adopted in 1996.
622:al-Taqwīm al-Qaṭari
573:modern art movement
179:Public art in Qatar
2804:Telecommunications
2224:Nature Middle East
1742:on 24 January 2013
1157:Launched in 2014,
1126:Literary festivals
1090:
1016:
901:
840:
758:
599:
530:Gamal Abdel Nasser
511:From Qatari Poetry
416:
3397:Qatari literature
3384:
3383:
3348:other territories
3008:
3007:
2973:
2972:
2817:
2816:
2758:
2757:
2710:Foreign relations
2703:House of Al Thani
2662:
2661:
2477:on 27 August 2018
2271:. British Library
1891:on 3 October 2015
1223:Mohammed al-Ajami
1211:Hajar Ahmed Hajar
869:, his 2009 novel
781:Mohammed al-Ajami
763:Hajar Ahmed Hajar
751:Mohammed al-Ajami
671:Arabian Peninsula
619:
436:Arabian Peninsula
339:
338:
3404:
3361:Christmas Island
3346:Dependencies and
3049:Sovereign states
3042:Asian literature
3035:
3028:
3021:
3012:
3011:
2993:
2986:
2828:
2827:
2794:
2769:
2768:
2693:
2673:
2672:
2605:
2604:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2538:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2159:. The Bookseller
2152:
2146:
2145:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2060:
2052:
2032:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2011:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1983:. Matthew Teller
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1802:
1801:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1672:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1624:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1592:
1583:
1582:
1560:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1329:
1290:Theatre of Qatar
1280:Culture of Qatar
1259:Zakiya Mal Allah
1147:Qatar University
1097:Qatar Foundation
1059:Qatar Foundation
1048:World Poetry Day
973:Washington State
947:Shamma Al-Kuwari
771:Zakiya Mal Allah
625:) was an annual
624:
614:
612:
466:Sultan bin Ahmad
331:
324:
317:
43:
34:
32:Culture of Qatar
18:
17:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3349:
3347:
3340:
3321:Northern Cyprus
3309:
3307:
3300:
3091:Burma (Myanmar)
3044:
3039:
3009:
3004:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2969:
2950:Public holidays
2920:Emblem of Qatar
2876:
2813:
2792:
2754:
2720:Law enforcement
2691:
2658:
2639:Protected areas
2594:
2574:
2565:
2535:
2534:
2524:
2522:
2512:
2508:
2503:on 14 May 2015.
2495:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2340:
2338:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2243:
2239:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2153:
2149:
2128:(4): Abstract.
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2054:
2053:
2041:
2023:
2019:
2009:
2007:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1855:Khalid Al-Jaber
1852:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1829:
1825:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1673:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1625:
1612:
1602:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1561:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1497:
1495:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1356:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1330:
1303:
1298:
1276:
1267:, Qatari- poet
1247:Sophia Al-Maria
1183:
1155:
1153:Literary awards
1128:
1105:British Library
1036:
1004:
993:Larry Correia's
985:
958:Sophia Al-Maria
955:
943:Hanan Al-Fayyad
845:and her sister
824:
818:conservatives.
793:
743:
723:
656:solar calendars
588:
586:Reference works
569:
546:
544:Reference works
518:Mahmud al-Alusi
497:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
463:Muscat and Oman
410:with slogan of
400:
394:
377:
335:
306:
305:
301:National anthem
286:
285:
276:
275:
266:
265:
249:
248:
229:
228:
216:performing arts
206:
205:
201:Qatari folklore
196:
195:
184:
183:
164:
163:
145:
144:
140:Public holidays
135:
134:
118:
117:
108:
107:
95:
94:
85:
84:
68:
67:
62:
61:
30:
12:
11:
5:
3410:
3400:
3399:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3015:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2994:
2987:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2886:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2799:Stock exchange
2796:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2745:Prime Minister
2742:
2736:
2731:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2695:
2687:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2627:Municipalities
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2564:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2506:
2488:
2462:
2440:
2418:
2392:
2370:
2348:
2326:
2304:
2282:
2260:
2237:
2214:
2192:
2170:
2147:
2112:
2090:
2068:
2039:
2017:
1994:
1972:
1947:
1925:
1914:. The National
1902:
1876:
1869:
1860:Arabian Tweets
1857:(4 May 2015).
1846:
1833:"القصة في قطر"
1823:
1803:
1797:978-0313336591
1796:
1776:
1753:
1724:
1717:
1698:
1664:
1642:
1610:
1584:
1577:
1530:
1505:
1479:
1454:
1447:
1424:
1418:978-0582783720
1417:
1399:
1377:
1370:
1347:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1244:
1241:Shu'a' Khalifa
1238:
1235:Mouza Al Malki
1232:
1226:
1220:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1193:
1182:
1179:
1154:
1151:
1127:
1124:
1035:
1032:
1003:
1000:
984:
981:
954:
951:
843:Shu'a' Khalifa
830:Qatari author
823:
820:
792:
789:
742:
739:
722:
719:
679:Kitab al-Anwa'
667:Hijri calendar
654:and Christian
611:التقويم القطري
603:Qatari Almanac
596:Qatari Almanac
587:
584:
568:
565:
545:
542:
471:
393:
390:
376:
373:
337:
336:
334:
333:
326:
319:
311:
308:
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303:
298:
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287:
283:
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246:
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236:
230:
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197:
191:
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165:
159:
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147:
146:
143:
142:
136:
132:
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130:
127:
126:
120:
119:
116:
115:
109:
103:Mythology and
102:
101:
100:
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92:
86:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
70:
69:
63:
57:
56:
55:
52:
51:
45:
44:
36:
35:
27:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3409:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:South Ossetia
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3303:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
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3249:
3247:
3244:
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3237:
3234:
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3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
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3212:
3209:
3207:
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3202:
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3197:
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3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
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3169:
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3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3036:
3031:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2963:
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2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
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2933:
2931:
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2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
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2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
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2893:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2873:
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2865:
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2860:
2856:
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2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
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2836:
2833:
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2829:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2807:
2805:
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2800:
2797:
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3308:recognition
3226:Philippines
3171:South Korea
3166:North Korea
3056:Afghanistan
2786:Natural gas
2776:Agriculture
2750:Visa policy
2739:Amiri Guard
2588:Archaeology
1135:countries.
1111:countries.
912:The Corsair
785:Arab Spring
683:Ibn Qutayba
538:pan-Arabism
3286:Uzbekistan
3261:Tajikistan
3181:Kyrgyzstan
3161:Kazakhstan
3076:Bangladesh
3066:Azerbaijan
2960:Television
2935:Literature
2855:Healthcare
2793:(currency)
1296:References
1285:Qatari art
1140:Souq Waqif
1067:HBKU Press
975:" and her
916:Al Qursan'
815:Umm Aktham
709:(spring),
701:(winter),
548:The first
396:See also:
345:literature
239:Television
193:Literature
83:Traditions
3371:Hong Kong
3326:Palestine
3251:Sri Lanka
3246:Singapore
3131:Indonesia
2845:Education
2809:Transport
2734:Air Force
2600:Geography
2525:26 August
2481:26 August
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2297:26 August
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2253:26 August
2207:26 August
2185:26 August
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2105:26 August
2083:26 August
2057:cite book
2049:701811253
1965:27 August
1940:27 August
1918:26 August
1895:26 August
1839:26 August
1769:26 August
1746:26 August
1603:26 August
1498:26 August
1493:issuu.com
1472:26 August
1392:26 August
1340:26 August
1191:Al Qursan
1088:archives.
1061:(QF) and
997:Dead Six.
908:Al Qursan
897:Al Qursan
721:Magazines
616:romanized
432:martyrdom
424:folk hero
412:Kharijite
264:Monuments
133:Festivals
74:Languages
3391:Category
3316:Abkhazia
3266:Thailand
3221:Pakistan
3206:Mongolia
3201:Maldives
3196:Malaysia
3096:Cambodia
3000:Category
2930:Folklore
2910:Clothing
2867:Religion
2725:Military
2668:Politics
2654:Wildlife
2572:articles
2406:Al-Araby
2142:60553880
2029:Dead Six
1274:See also
1171:Sardiyat
1103:and the
899:in 2011.
875:Mud Foam
731:Al Uruba
520:'s book
428:Kharjite
151:Religion
105:folklore
90:Clothing
23:a series
21:Part of
3291:Vietnam
3191:Lebanon
3121:Georgia
3071:Bahrain
3061:Armenia
2984:Outline
2965:Theatre
2915:Cuisine
2882:Culture
2862:Qataris
2823:Society
2764:Economy
2680:Cabinet
2622:Islands
2583:History
2433:15 June
2411:15 June
2010:13 June
1987:13 June
1181:Writers
989:Zubarah
977:Bedouin
953:Memoirs
735:Al Arab
715:khareef
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660:Canopus
637:Al Hasa
627:almanac
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550:almanac
459:Zubarah
386:Bedouin
353:Bedouin
284:Symbols
124:Cuisine
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3271:Turkey
3236:Russia
3176:Kuwait
3156:Jordan
3146:Israel
3106:Cyprus
3086:Brunei
3081:Bhutan
2955:Sports
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2890:Anthem
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2781:Energy
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3296:Yemen
3256:Syria
3231:Qatar
3211:Nepal
3151:Japan
3126:India
3116:Egypt
3101:China
2991:Index
2945:Music
2940:Media
2872:Women
2835:Crime
2649:Wadis
2632:Zones
2568:Qatar
2138:S2CID
1765:. CNN
1517:(PDF)
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