56:
387:
parties to its left on certain constitutional questions, notably over unicameralism, the dissolution of the religions congregations and the legal provisions for the socialisation of property. These disagreements led the two PRR ministers, Lerroux and Martínez
Barrios, to quit the Azaña government in December 1931, and the Radical-Republicans would act as the principle opposition group. That
427:
between
October 1933 and October 1934. Most significantly, the schism of April 1934 had the party's second figure, the former interior minister and prime minister Diego Martínez Barrios, led a faction out of the party, taking with him twenty of the PRR's hundred deputies. They would soon merge with the right wing of the old
438:
Lerroux's rump PRR remained in government with the conservative-liberals and the CEDA for 1935. The party, already heavily weakened, made increasing policy concessions to the CEDA. It was fatally damaged by the revelations of two corruption scandals, known as the
Nombela and Straperlo affairs, in the
386:
returned the PRR as the second-largest parliamentary group, after the
Socialists. The Radical Republicans generally supported the original constitutional bill that provided for an integral, unitary state but with allowance for devolved regions. The party, however, greatly diverged from the republican
344:
solely alongside other 'national' (non-regionalist) republicans though the electoral failure of 1916 put an end to this bloc. During the final decade of the
Restoration, the Radical Republicans continued to possess a modest parliamentary representation, with Lerroux enjoying a certain prestige as the
418:
in which the PRR emerged the strongest single group in parliament with 102 deputies. Lerroux again formed a government, this time of the various conservative-liberal centre-right parties, but the composition of the congress was such that he could not govern without either the republican left, few in
426:
The increasing preference of
Lerroux's wing to cooperate with the religious right over the fellow secular Radicals of the republican left caused concern among many members of the party. A series of concessions to the CEDA led several of the party's most prominent figures to abandon it in protest
410:
After the fall of the Azana government in
September 1933, Lerroux was asked to form a government excluding the Socialist Party and including the centre-left and centre-right republican parties. The government proved unable to command sufficient confidence in the Cortes, with the result that
313:
in 1928. Consequently, by the early 1930s, the original
Radical Republican Party had been pushed from the left to the centre and the centre-right, preferring to make alliances with anti-socialist and nationalist parties of the liberal and religious right. That process (see
454:, it chose to ally for electoral lists with the parties of the religious and monarchist right, and many of its own local branches and voters abandoned it and migrated to other parties believed to better represent the spirit of Radical Republicanism: Portela Valladares's
419:
number and fragmented, or the powerful bloc of the religious right, the CEDA. Over the next year various governments dominated by
Radical-Republicans were toppled before the cabinet was finally extended to include the CEDA, a move that prompted the
325:
In its early years, the party was heavily anchored in
Lerroux's fiefdom of Barcelona, which rendered difficult the task of creating either a social-democratic political movement or a regionally-focussed Catalanist Radical movement.
439:
autumn of 1935. This led to the downfall of Lerroux as premier, though members of the PRR itself remained in the subsequent cabinets headed by two independents considered to be philosophically close to Radical-Republicanism,
352:'s coup in 1923, and the Radical Republicans went underground. As an end to the dictatorship came in sight, the party began to prepare for a return to constitutional normality. In 1926, it initiated the
364:, since it was eager to maintain close links with the socialist movement. The three organisations were the main participants in the Provisional Government that formed after the abdication of
466:. The PRR garnered just 1% of the vote, returning a mere six deputies, and several of them abandoned the party in parliament to instead sit among the Democratic Centre group. When the
928:
752:
709:
821:
799:
994:
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1047:
356:, an umbrella organisation of various republicans hoping to push for a republican regime once the dictatorship ended. The Alliance excluded the
1135:
630:
1091:
332:, the Radical-Republicans first entered parliament, via an electoral bloc with socialists and other Radicals and republicans, known as the
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1120:
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1140:
1035:
455:
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in existence between 1908 and 1936. Beginning as a splinter from earlier Radical parties, it initially played a minor role in
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811:
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17:
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392:
357:
309:. Over time the left factions periodically splintered off to form more socially-progressive Radical parties such as the
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249:
216:
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1006:
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533:
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El republicanismo de centro. El Partido Republicano Radical de Almería durante la Segunda República (1931-1936)
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283:
279:
92:
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383:
341:
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laced the party on the centre-right, and it worked alongside the conservative-liberal republican parties of
99:
579:
Radicalismo y reformismo: un análisis de su encuentro en los años 1930 a través de tres estudios de caso
435:. The walkouts left the remainder of the PRR even more inclined to concession with the religious right.
27:
This article is about the Spanish political party. For the 19th-century American political faction, see
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489:
467:
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852:
353:
318:) was broadly similar to the path taken in France by the antisocialist anticlericals known as the
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broad enough to contain many different tendencies, notably a Radical-Socialist left wing led by
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66:
873:(in Spanish). Santander: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Cantabria.
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121:
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715:
Cultura andaluza: geografía, historia, arte, literatura, música y cultura popular
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broke out, the PRR was proscribed, which brought its 30-year history to an end.
125:
1104:
948:
795:
565:
412:
256:, before it came to prominence as one of the leading political forces of the
488:
864:
1052:
La República que no pudo ser. La política de centro en España (1931-1936)
315:
1071:
La España del siglo XX. Desde Alfonso XIII a la muerte de Carrero Blanco
631:"Las claves del triunfo conservador en las elecciones generales de 1933"
870:
El marxismo y el fracaso del socialismo organizado en España, 1879-1936
551:"Radicalismo y reformismo en la democracia española de la Restauración"
501:
145:
137:
129:
108:
600:
977:
La región sospechosa. La dialéctica hispanocatalana entre 1875 y 1939
170:
360:; in 1928, the Radical-Republicans' left wing split to found the
921:
Valencia y las Valencias: su historia contemporánea (1800-1975)
707:
201:
194:
766:
El republicanismo malagueño durante la Restauración, 1875-1923
274:
The Radical Republican Party was founded on 6 January 1908 in
55:
806:. Historia de España. Vol. 8. Barcelona: Marcial Pons.
521:
The Failure of Catalanist Opposition to Franco (1939-1950)
187:
1018:
La construcción de la dictadura franquista en Cantabria
958:
Diccionari dels partits polítics de Catalunya: Segle XX
937:
Vegueta: Anuario de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia
845:
Cantabria 1902-1923. Elecciones y partidos políticos
671:
Cantabria 1902-1923: elecciones y partidos políticos
458:
on the centre-right, Martinez Barrios's centre-left
826:
Prensa y partidos políticos durante la II República
340:to 1916, it broke with the Socialists and entered
293:Initially, its structure was loose enough and its
486:
1102:
927:
857:La Segunda República. Esperanzas y frustraciones
757:El camino a la democracia en España. 1931 y 1978
851:
526:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
498:Decree No. 108 of the Junta of National Defense
491:Decreto n.º 108 de la Junta de Defensa Nacional
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732:
667:
548:
371:
1077:Translated from the Spanish Knowledge article
918:
763:
628:
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772:
336:(Republican and Socialist coalition). From
781:
54:
1015:
1131:Political parties disestablished in 1936
790:
282:, which splintered in disagreement from
1046:
863:
345:chief figure of Spanish republicanism.
14:
1103:
1089:Poster of the Radical Republican Party
1068:
1034:
513:
511:
263:
1136:Political parties established in 1908
993:
979:. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona.
955:
933:"Los federales y Lerroux (1906-1924)"
887:
590:
1040:Historia de la Guerra Civil Española
914:. Instituto de Estudios Almerienses.
305:and a right wing led (from 1910) by
508:
24:
1126:Defunct socialist parties in Spain
487:Cabanellas Ferrer, Miguel (1936).
450:The party did not recover. In the
429:Radical Socialist Republican Party
384:legislative elections of June 1931
362:Radical Socialist Republican Party
311:Radical Socialist Republican Party
25:
1162:
1121:Banned political parties in Spain
1082:
1042:. Barcelona: Círculo de Lectores.
735:Diccionario de historia de España
334:Conjunción Republicano-Socialista
919:Martínez Roda, Federico (1998).
910:López Castillo, Antonio (2006).
775:La España de los otros españoles
1116:1936 disestablishments in Spain
975:Navarra Ordoño, Andreu (2013).
843:Garrido Martín, Aurora (1990).
764:Arcas Cubero, Fernando (1985).
737:. Tres Cantos (Madrid): Istmo.
733:Alvar Ezquerra, Jaime (2003) .
700:
668:Garrido Martín, Aurora (1990).
549:Suárez Cortina, Manuel (2000).
500:] (in Spanish) – via
1141:Political parties in Cantabria
960:. Enciclopèdia Catalana, S.A.
680:Asamblea Regional de Cantabria
661:
629:Villa García, Roberto (2013).
622:
608:
584:
572:
542:
518:Güel Ampuero, Casilda (2006).
480:
462:, or Manuel Azana's left-wing
456:Party of the Democratic Centre
278:by the Lerrouxist wing of the
244:), sometimes shortened to the
13:
1:
616:"Partido Republicano Radical"
473:
1111:1908 establishments in Spain
1020:. Universidad de Cantabria.
923:. Fundación Univ. San Pablo.
828:. Universidad de Salamanca.
782:Capdeferro, Marcelo (1985).
773:Bonet Revés, Carles (2010).
710:Caballero Oliver, Juan Diego
708:Alejo Fernández, Francisco;
36:Political party in Spain
7:
1151:Republican parties in Spain
847:. Universidad de Cantabria.
372:Second Republic (1931-1936)
286:'s policy of alliance with
242:Partido Republicano Radical
47:Partido Republicano Radical
10:
1167:
1016:Sanz Noya, Julián (2009).
768:. Ayuntamiento de Córdoba.
375:
267:
254:Spanish parliamentary life
26:
1094:19 September 2017 at the
929:Millares Cantero, Agustín
784:Otra historia de Cataluña
777:. Barcelona: Ed. Planeta.
468:insurrection of July 1936
445:Manuel Portela-Valladares
301:, a centrist wing led by
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804:República y Guerra Civil
676:Universidad de Cantabria
234:Radical Republican Party
44:Radical Republican Party
1069:Tusell, Javier (1975).
893:La Constitución de 1931
378:Second Spanish Republic
153:Political position
126:Working-class interests
956:Molas, Isidre (2000).
859:. Madrid: Historia 16.
853:Gil Pecharromán, Julio
753:Álvarez Tardío, Manuel
649:Cite journal requires
421:October Rising of 1934
350:Miguel Primo de Rivera
348:That came to end with
241:
93:Republican Union Party
342:legislative elections
303:Diego Martínez-Barrio
250:Spanish Radical party
18:Radical Party (Spain)
822:Checa Godoy, Antonio
618:. 14 September 2010.
288:Catalan regionalists
142:Classical liberalism
1001:. Editorial Alpha.
596:"El centro perdido"
594:(9 November 2002).
441:Joaquin Chapaprieta
354:Republican Alliance
270:Restoration (Spain)
264:Origins (1908-1930)
1054:. Madrid: Taurus.
895:. Madrid: Iustel.
393:Melquiades Álvarez
299:Alvaro de Albornoz
29:Radical Republican
1027:978-84-8102-486-9
986:978-84-490-2984-4
902:978-84-9890-083-5
813:978-84-8432-878-0
725:978-84-665-2913-6
452:elections of 1936
320:National Radicals
307:Alejandro Lerroux
230:
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212:Politics of Spain
84:13 September 1936
67:Alejandro Lerroux
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581:unirioja.es
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113:Restoration
1105:Categories
524:. Madrid:
502:Wikisource
474:References
376:See also:
295:Radicalism
268:See also:
146:Moderatism
138:Pragmatism
130:Jacobinism
118:Radicalism
109:Liberalism
1073:. Dopesa.
997:(1999) .
949:1133-598X
867:(1993) .
786:. Acervo.
566:0210-8550
416:were held
389:de facto
276:Santander
222:Elections
162:Left-wing
81:Dissolved
63:President
1092:Archived
1050:(2002).
1038:(1976).
931:(1999).
891:(2009).
855:(1997).
824:(1989).
794:(2007).
755:(2005).
712:(2003).
248:, was a
100:Ideology
802:(ed.).
601:El País
330:In 1910
238:Spanish
181:Colours
73:Founded
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171:Centre
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678:and
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