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43:
387:, a French outpost in nominally Algerian territory. His anchors broke and his ship was smashed against the rocks of the shore. This event nearly ruined Hamidou's career. The loss of a ship entrusted to a raïs was most often very severely punished. He decided not to make his report, and was caught and brought back by force to Algiers. But he was able to calm the anger of the dey and soon, he had a
475:, the aforementioned 44-gun frigate commanded by the Raïs Ahmad Zmirli, and a brig of 20 guns, commanded by Raïs Mustapha, a Maltese renegade. The dey authorized him to cross into the Atlantic Ocean, which Raïs Hamidou did under the cover of night . The Algerian squadron captured three Portuguese ships. The Portuguese signed a peace treaty with the Algerians in 1810, paying heavy compensation.
437:, and was received in solemn audience. The Portuguese frigate was not the only one that the Algerians or Hamidou captured. On 28 May the same year, Hamidou captured another Portuguese war frigate of 36 guns. These successes earned the Rais the title of the admiral of the Algerian fleet, and his own villa in
425:
On March 8, 1802, after a few days of cruising, Hamidou, commanding a xebec of 40 guns. met a
Portuguese warship of 44 guns. Aware of the military superiority of the Portuguese frigate, he hoisted an English flag. The Portuguese let themselves be approached by the Algerians, and realized far too late
482:. On 10 October 1811, Hamidou captured an English ship containing Tunisian goods. On May 22, with a fleet of six warships and four gunboats, he captured a Tunisian frigate, which he brought back to Algiers after a tough fight against a fleet of twelve Tunisian warships in the
346:
There are no documents on the activity of Raïs
Hamidou during the first years as a pirate captain in Algiers, but we can assume that he was under the tutelage of an older privateer, and that he was doing his apprenticeship. After passing the exam set by the
358:(a council of pirate captains of Algiers), he was allowed to become a raïs himself. His first success came shortly after his appointment, when he successfully guided his ship from seemingly certain defeat at the hands of a much larger Spanish foe.
402:, patron of the city of Algiers. This symbolic act meant the loss of its captain either in battle, or desertion. In fact the latter, having many misdeeds and serious navigation errors to be forgiven, had preferred to desert, and took refuge in
406:. The dey, wishing to reward Hamidou for his recent successes, appointed him to the command of the vessel. Hamidou is mentioned regularly in the register of catches, especially involving
48:
2527:
2517:
493:
after the dey complimented him in open court. Hamidou recorded a number of other successes between 1812 and 1815. He took part in attacks against ships from
348:
453:
308:
426:
that they were facing pirates. The
Algerians boarded and devastated the ship. 282 Portuguese were taken prisoner. The corsairs captured the ship.
331:
2764:
285:. His biography is relatively well known because the French archivist Albert Devoulx found documents that told of this charismatic character.
3236:
2653:
215:
3484:
368:
appointed
Hamidou as chief of the Oranese navy, both a defense and a privateer fleet. At the time the navy of Oran consisted of three
2867:
3494:
2983:
581:
448:
For nearly two years, Hamidou's name ceased to appear on the prize register because of internal problems and rivalry with the
3652:
3627:
3069:
1118:
1045:
969:
913:
845:
818:
757:
715:
688:
661:
591:
1169:
3395:
1435:
3657:
2308:
1538:
1333:
2537:
2338:
211:
207:
1081:
Histoire de l'Afrique septentrionale (Berbérie) depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à la conquête française (1930)
3637:
1452:
1198:
203:
3421:
3243:
2547:
1935:
1533:
1475:
526:
501:, Denmark, and Spain. According to some sources, during his career, he seized a total of more than 200 sailboats.
327:
during an interview with their
American captors. He is also described as a “native Algerian” by European sources.
3525:
1497:
1480:
2952:
2779:
2774:
2747:
2607:
1925:
2313:
705:
3647:
3642:
3322:
2960:
2794:
2789:
2666:
2658:
2627:
2318:
2020:
399:
3208:
3089:
2283:
1459:
1422:
1223:
464:, who came to power in 1809, invited him back and reappointed him into all of his previous positions.
2682:
398:
of the dey of
Algiers returned to the port without displaying the Algerian flag or saluting the mosque of
2851:
2497:
2090:
282:
3535:
2924:
2738:
2492:
1598:
1492:
1233:
1150:
Le raïs
Hamidou: notice biographique sur le plus célèbre corsaire algérien du XIIIe siècle de l'hégire
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2572:
2487:
2482:
1880:
1215:
461:
1840:
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2807:
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2303:
1445:
2827:
17:
3545:
3530:
3427:
2884:
2817:
2567:
2542:
2502:
2399:
2105:
1430:
747:
653:
1950:
1695:
3307:
3250:
2847:
2784:
2612:
2557:
2512:
2507:
2477:
2288:
1136:
383:
In 1795 or 1796, after returning from a raid in Italy he was caught in a storm and anchored at
1108:
1079:
874:
791:
774:
647:
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3607:
3400:
3390:
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3024:
2690:
2602:
2587:
2328:
2080:
2040:
2010:
1955:
1945:
1755:
1715:
1528:
1348:
1318:
1293:
1191:
903:
808:
483:
220:
456:, was to exile Hamidou, whose popularity he saw as a threat. Hamidou was sent into exile in
3612:
3278:
2937:
2729:
2698:
2645:
2552:
2472:
2371:
1855:
1685:
1680:
1518:
1365:
1276:
1271:
1228:
510:
320:
232:
1965:
1835:
1148:
353:
8:
3617:
3339:
3184:
3094:
2942:
2716:
2617:
2427:
1700:
1588:
1487:
1286:
1675:
1593:
1563:
3499:
3489:
3456:
3201:
3109:
3064:
3054:
2947:
2911:
2902:
2832:
2769:
2703:
2582:
2532:
2522:
2050:
2035:
1900:
1885:
1805:
1745:
1710:
776:
Handbook for
Travellers in Algeria and Tunis, Algiers, Oran, Constantine, Carthage, Etc
514:
411:
277:. He captured up to 200 ships during his career. Hamidou ensured the prosperity of the
226:
2120:
3434:
3369:
3229:
3169:
3164:
3059:
3014:
2919:
2812:
2799:
2756:
2597:
2420:
2245:
2240:
2220:
2060:
2000:
1915:
1850:
1670:
1114:
1041:
965:
909:
841:
814:
753:
711:
684:
657:
587:
562:
415:
407:
365:
278:
141:
86:
3550:
3349:
3271:
3257:
3144:
3124:
3019:
2862:
2822:
2640:
2622:
2577:
2434:
2406:
2364:
2210:
2195:
2160:
2145:
2125:
2110:
2045:
2015:
1975:
1860:
1825:
1810:
1395:
1303:
1184:
558:
554:
449:
131:
452:, and the jealousy of the new dey. In 1808, one of the first acts of the new dey,
3586:
3540:
3504:
3479:
3302:
3222:
3215:
3134:
3129:
3099:
3084:
3049:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2880:
2385:
2225:
2180:
2175:
2155:
2030:
2005:
1980:
1660:
1655:
1608:
1578:
1405:
1323:
1281:
1266:
1062:
1035:
959:
942:
835:
680:
The End of
Barbary Terror: America's 1815 War against the Pirates of North Africa
678:
649:
The End of
Barbary Terror: America's 1815 War Against the Pirates of North Africa
479:
338:. There he learned many different things, and he gained much experience from it.
274:
254:
1920:
3119:
2708:
2333:
2215:
2140:
2115:
2075:
1790:
1750:
1705:
1650:
1645:
1328:
1248:
1243:
1238:
545:
de Courcy, J. (1974). "RAÏS HAMIDOU: THE LAST OF THE GREAT ALGERIAN CORSAIRS".
494:
467:
Back in Algiers, he received the command of a division of four ships, a 44-gun
419:
362:
315:
settled in the cities for a more or less long time, which the Europeans called
293:
He was the son of a man named Ali. According to some sources his father was an
3114:
3601:
3575:
3359:
3079:
3074:
3034:
2343:
2298:
2278:
2250:
2135:
2085:
2065:
1985:
1830:
1785:
1740:
1635:
1558:
1523:
1375:
566:
324:
3439:
3364:
3154:
3104:
3044:
3039:
3029:
2635:
2562:
2441:
2392:
2378:
2293:
2255:
2230:
2185:
2170:
2150:
2070:
1970:
1960:
1910:
1905:
1895:
1875:
1865:
1780:
1640:
1548:
1440:
1355:
1308:
837:
Grands personnages de l'histoire ancienne de l'Algérie: des origines à 1830
266:
2100:
265:
in American literature, born around 1770, and died on June 17, 1815, near
3354:
3329:
3317:
3179:
2165:
2095:
1890:
1870:
1820:
1735:
1725:
1502:
498:
442:
377:
471:
he commanded himself, a 44-gun frigate commanded by Raïs Ali Gharnaout,
3451:
3385:
3149:
3009:
2929:
2872:
2592:
2273:
2235:
2200:
1995:
1815:
1795:
1765:
1760:
1720:
1665:
1603:
1583:
1568:
1380:
1338:
391:
built by the Spanish Maestro Antonio, a renegade carpenter in Algiers.
3334:
2413:
2025:
1930:
1800:
1770:
1343:
1298:
335:
733:
Rais Hamidou: Le dernier corsaire barbaresque d'Alger (2007); p. 13.
3312:
3159:
3139:
3004:
1990:
1940:
1845:
1730:
1313:
746:
Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku; Gates (Jr.), Henry Louis (2012-02-02).
395:
1064:
Annales tunisiennes: ou, Aperçu historique sur la régence de Tunis
2448:
2055:
1390:
1370:
1139:(1974), "Raïs Hamidou: The Last of the Great Algerian Corsairs",
490:
468:
438:
434:
403:
388:
384:
373:
301:
294:
182:
171:
52:
429:
The frigate became part of the Algerian fleet under the name of
3446:
3344:
2323:
2205:
1690:
1385:
1360:
1207:
478:
In 1811, a war broke out between the deylik of Algiers and the
457:
330:
At age 10 he started working aboard a pirate ship commanded by
297:
102:
42:
2464:
3174:
2190:
2130:
1573:
1400:
369:
316:
312:
270:
75:
1775:
1162:
Raïs Hamidou : Le dernier corsaire barbaresque d'Alger
167:
1088:
1015:
961:
Les corsaires barbaresques: la fin d'une épopée, 1800-1820
773:
Murray (Firm), John; Playfair, Sir Robert Lambert (1887).
1176:
1107:
BEAUCARNOT, Jean-Louis; DUMOULIN, Frédéric (2015-06-11).
905:
La piraterie barbaresque en Méditerranée: XVI-XIXe siècle
580:
BEAUCARNOT, Jean-Louis; DUMOULIN, Frédéric (2015-06-11).
538:
883:
854:
1003:
991:
922:
772:
745:
1037:
The Barbary Corsairs: The End of a Legend, 1800-1820
624:
612:
600:
307:According to documents discovered by the archivist
1106:
579:
433:('The Portuguese'). Hamidou was given an honorary
323:, his captured officers and crew said that he was
489:Following this naval battle, Hamidou received an
3599:
1192:
729:
727:
380:also granted him another three-masted xebec.
3237:Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island
361:After Oran was recaptured in 1792, the then-
1199:
1185:
1170:Histoire d'Alger sous la domination turque
872:
724:
41:
2868:Paris Declaration Respecting Maritime Law
901:
544:
3495:List of ships attacked by Somali pirates
1060:
710:(in French). Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia.
281:, and gave it its last glory before the
1146:
1094:
1077:
1021:
1009:
997:
928:
889:
873:algérienne, Société historique (1869).
860:
806:
630:
618:
606:
497:, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Sweden,
3600:
1033:
957:
833:
676:
645:
113:ʾAmīr al-biḥār (commander of the seas)
2654:Capture of John "Calico Jack" Rackham
1180:
940:
741:
739:
3396:International Talk Like a Pirate Day
1110:Dictionnaire étonnant des célébrités
703:
641:
639:
583:Dictionnaire étonnant des célébrités
813:(in French). Editions L'Harmattan.
789:
677:Leiner, Frederick C. (2006-05-01).
258:
216:Portuguese–Algerian War (1790–1813)
13:
2463:
736:
553:(2). Informa UK Limited: 187–196.
311:, Hamidou "belonged to a class of
212:Algerian-Tunisian naval war (1811)
208:French campaign in Egypt and Syria
14:
3669:
3286:Silver: Return to Treasure Island
636:
341:
204:American-Algerian War (1785-1795)
3582:
3581:
3569:
3422:A General History of the Pyrates
3244:Castaways of the Flying Dutchman
2765:Operation Enduring Freedom – HOA
1100:
1071:
1054:
1027:
978:
951:
934:
895:
866:
840:(in French). Editions du Tell.
827:
800:
783:
766:
749:Dictionary of African Biography
707:De l'emploi du subjonctif passé
2780:Operation Dawn 8: Gulf of Aden
2775:Operation Dawn of Gulf of Aden
2528:Anti-piracy in the West Indies
697:
670:
573:
559:10.1080/00253359.1974.10657964
1:
2636:Blockade of Charleston (Vane)
947:(in French). Berger-Levrault.
646:Leiner, Frederick C. (2006).
532:
511:ambushed by an American fleet
3653:18th-century Algerian people
3628:19th-century Algerian people
3209:The Pilot: A Tale of the Sea
2459:Pirate battles and incidents
908:(in French). SERRE EDITEUR.
807:Desprès, Paul (2007-04-02).
527:Tunisian–Algerian War (1807)
509:He died in 1815 after being
7:
2608:Battle of the Tiger's Mouth
2091:Rahmah ibn Jabir al-Jalhami
1084:(in French). Ernest Leroux.
1061:Rousseau, Alphonse (1864).
683:. Oxford University Press.
520:
319:". Despite this, after the
10:
3674:
3658:People of the Barbary Wars
3485:Pirate films and TV series
2925:African Slave Trade Patrol
2493:Action of 11 November 2008
1282:Barbary pirates (corsairs)
1206:
1130:
902:Courtinat, Roland (2003).
288:
269:off the coast of southern
49:Central museum of the Army
15:
3563:
3513:
3472:
3465:
3413:
3378:
3295:
3193:
2995:
2982:
2974:Trans-Saharan slave trade
2910:
2841:
2573:Battle off Minicoy Island
2548:Battle of Cape Fear River
2518:Anti-piracy in the Aegean
2488:Action of 28 October 2007
2483:Action of 9 November 1822
2458:
2356:
2264:
1628:
1621:
1547:
1511:
1468:
1421:
1414:
1259:
1214:
240:
199:
177:
163:
155:
147:
137:
127:
117:
109:
100:
92:
82:
67:
59:
47:Statue of Hamidou in the
40:
35:
25:
3638:Barbary pirates (people)
2969:Indian Ocean slave trade
2858:International piracy law
2795:Pirate attacks in Borneo
2667:Capture of the schooner
2659:Capture of the schooner
2593:Battle of Ocracoke Inlet
2319:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
1147:Devoulx, Albert (1859).
1078:Mercier, Ernest (1891).
790:FEY, Henri Léon (1858).
504:
3428:Captain Charles Johnson
2852:1717–1718 Acts of Grace
2563:Battle of Mandab Strait
2543:Battle of Boca Teacapan
2538:Balanguingui Expedition
2503:Action of 23 March 2010
1034:Panzac, Daniel (2005).
958:Panzac, Daniel (1999).
834:Souidi, Djamel (2005).
654:Oxford University Press
2785:Operation Ocean Shield
2613:Battle of Tonkin River
2558:Battle of Doro Passage
2513:Action of 5 April 2010
2508:Action of 1 April 2010
2498:Action of 9 April 2009
2478:1985 Lahad Datu ambush
2468:
2304:Jose Campuzano-Polanco
2289:Duarte Pacheco Pereira
1436:British Virgin Islands
1164:, Harmattan, mars 2007
1137:John de Courcy Ireland
941:Hubac, Pierre (1949).
445:who later became Dey.
3401:Pirates versus Ninjas
2828:Slave raid of Suðuroy
2790:Persian Gulf Campaign
2675:Capture of the sloop
2603:Battle of the Leotung
2588:Battle of New Orleans
2467:
2329:Richard Avery Hornsby
2081:Piet Pieterszoon Hein
2041:Moses Cohen Henriques
2011:Manuel Ribeiro Pardal
1756:Christina Anna Skytte
1294:Brethren of the Coast
1277:Baltic Slavic pirates
1224:Ancient Mediterranean
1067:(in French). Bastide.
484:Action of 22 May 1811
221:Action of 27 May 1802
159:Captain, then Admiral
18:Raïs Hamidou, Algeria
3648:19th-century pirates
3643:18th-century pirates
3323:skull and crossbones
3279:Mistress of the Seas
2961:Capture of the brig
2938:Atlantic slave trade
2699:Falklands Expedition
2553:Battle of Cape Lopez
2473:1582 Cagayan battles
2400:Queen Anne's Revenge
1951:José Joaquim Almeida
1936:John Newland Maffitt
1856:Hayreddin Barbarossa
1696:Bartolomeu Português
1686:Artemisia I of Caria
1681:Alexandre Exquemelin
1519:Baltic Slavic piracy
1272:Anglo-Turkish piracy
1141:The Mariner’s Mirror
793:Histoire d'Oran, etc
547:The Mariner's Mirror
321:battle off Cape Gata
233:Battle off Cape Gata
3340:No purchase, no pay
3308:Davy Jones's locker
3251:The Angel's Command
3095:Guybrush Threepwood
2943:Barbary slave trade
2920:African slave trade
2717:Jiajing wokou raids
2618:Battle of Ty-ho Bay
1841:François l'Olonnais
1701:Bartholomew Roberts
1589:Republic of Pirates
1167:H. D. de Grammont,
1113:(in French). edi8.
1097:, pp. 110–112.
1024:, pp. 103–104.
964:(in French). CNRS.
586:(in French). edi8.
74:Cape Gata, Near of
16:For the place, see
3500:Timeline of piracy
3457:Piracy kidnappings
3110:Jacquotte Delahaye
3065:Charlotte de Berry
3055:Captain Sabertooth
2948:Blockade of Africa
2903:Piracy Law of 1820
2833:Turkish Abductions
2770:Operation Atalanta
2704:Great Lakes Patrol
2583:Battle of Nam Quan
2533:Attack on Veracruz
2469:
2051:Nicholas van Hoorn
2036:Michel de Grammont
1901:Jacquotte Delahaye
1886:Hippolyte Bouchard
1806:Elise Eskilsdotter
1746:Charlotte de Berry
1711:Benjamin Hornigold
704:Havu, Eva (1996).
273:, was an Algerian
227:Second Barbary War
164:Base of operations
3595:
3594:
3576:Piracy portal
3559:
3558:
3536:Fictional pirates
3435:Truce of Ratisbon
3409:
3408:
3370:Walking the plank
3230:On Stranger Tides
3170:Tony Tony Chopper
3060:Captain Stingaree
2997:Fictional pirates
2813:Sack of Baltimore
2808:Raid on Cartagena
2750:Moscow University
2629:Beluga Nomination
2598:Battle of Pianosa
2523:Antelope incident
2414:Marquis of Havana
2352:
2351:
2061:Olivier Levasseur
2001:Louis-Michel Aury
1966:Klaus Störtebeker
1916:Jeanne de Clisson
1836:François Le Clerc
1671:Anne Dieu-le-Veut
1617:
1616:
1534:South China Coast
1498:Strait of Malacca
1143:, 60(2), 187–196.
1120:978-2-7540-7767-5
1047:978-90-04-12594-0
986:Le Soir d'Algérie
971:978-2-271-05688-7
915:978-2-906431-65-2
892:, pp. 86–90.
863:, pp. 38–39.
847:978-9961-773-29-1
820:978-2-296-16788-9
759:978-0-19-538207-5
717:978-951-41-0818-1
690:978-0-19-804095-8
663:978-0-19-532540-9
593:978-2-7540-7767-5
366:Mohammed el Kebir
279:Deylik of Algiers
244:
243:
142:Deylik of Algiers
87:Mediterranean Sea
36:رايس حميدو بن علي
3665:
3623:Algerian sailors
3585:
3584:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3470:
3469:
3272:Pirate Latitudes
3265:Long John Silver
3258:Voyage of Slaves
3125:Long John Silver
3020:Captain Birdseye
2993:
2992:
2863:Letter of marque
2823:Salvador Pirates
2818:Sack of Campeche
2641:Chepo Expedition
2623:Battle of Tysami
2578:Battle off Mukah
2568:Battle of Manila
2407:Quedagh Merchant
2365:Adventure Galley
2211:Victual Brothers
2196:Thomas Cavendish
2161:Sayyida al Hurra
2146:Samuel Hall Lord
2126:Roche Braziliano
2111:Robert Culliford
2046:Nathaniel Gordon
2016:Martin Frobisher
1976:Laurens de Graaf
1946:Jørgen Jørgensen
1881:Henry Strangways
1861:Hendrick Lucifer
1811:Eustace the Monk
1676:António de Faria
1626:
1625:
1594:Republic of Salé
1564:Île Sainte-Marie
1419:
1418:
1396:Victual Brothers
1304:Cilician pirates
1201:
1194:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1157:
1155:
1125:
1124:
1104:
1098:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
988:, 9 février 2011
982:
976:
975:
955:
949:
948:
944:Les Barbaresques
938:
932:
926:
920:
919:
899:
893:
887:
881:
880:
870:
864:
858:
852:
851:
831:
825:
824:
804:
798:
797:
787:
781:
780:
770:
764:
763:
743:
734:
731:
722:
721:
701:
695:
694:
674:
668:
667:
643:
634:
628:
622:
616:
610:
604:
598:
597:
577:
571:
570:
542:
454:Ali III ar-Rasul
431:Al-Burtughāliyya
400:Sidi Abderrahman
357:
260:
103:Piratical career
45:
23:
22:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3591:
3570:
3568:
3555:
3521:Barbary pirates
3509:
3505:Women in piracy
3461:
3405:
3374:
3303:Buried treasure
3291:
3223:Facing the Flag
3216:Treasure Island
3189:
3135:Vaas Montenegro
3130:Monkey D. Luffy
3100:Hector Barbossa
3085:Elizabeth Swann
3050:Captain Pugwash
2987:
2985:
2978:
2955:Veloz Passagera
2953:Capture of the
2906:
2837:
2646:Capture of the
2454:
2386:Flying Dutchman
2348:
2314:Miguel Enríquez
2266:
2260:
2226:William Dampier
2181:Simon Mascarino
2176:Shirahama Kenki
2156:Samuel Pallache
2121:Roberto Cofresí
2031:Mary Wolverston
2006:Mansel Alcantra
1981:Lawrence Prince
1661:Albert W. Hicks
1613:
1551:
1543:
1507:
1464:
1410:
1406:Women in piracy
1371:Sindhi corsairs
1324:French corsairs
1314:Cossack pirates
1267:Albanian piracy
1260:Types of pirate
1255:
1210:
1205:
1156:. Dubos Frères.
1153:
1133:
1128:
1121:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1076:
1072:
1059:
1055:
1048:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1008:
1004:
996:
992:
983:
979:
972:
956:
952:
939:
935:
927:
923:
916:
900:
896:
888:
884:
876:Revue africaine
871:
867:
859:
855:
848:
832:
828:
821:
805:
801:
788:
784:
771:
767:
760:
744:
737:
732:
725:
718:
702:
698:
691:
675:
671:
664:
656:. p. 208.
644:
637:
629:
625:
617:
613:
605:
601:
594:
578:
574:
543:
539:
535:
523:
515:US-Algerian war
507:
480:beylik of Tunis
351:
344:
291:
283:French invasion
247:Hamidou ben Ali
214:
210:
206:
191:
186:
122:
78:
72:
55:
31:
30:Hamidou ben Ali
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
3671:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3579:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3546:Piracy by year
3543:
3538:
3533:
3531:Female pirates
3528:
3526:By nationality
3523:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3476:
3474:
3467:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3120:Joshamee Gibbs
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2990:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2754:
2745:
2736:
2727:
2723:Maersk Alabama
2719:
2714:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2651:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2334:Robert Maynard
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2216:Vincenzo Gambi
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2141:Samuel Bellamy
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2116:Robert Surcouf
2113:
2108:
2106:Richard Glover
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2076:Pierre Lafitte
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1851:Grace O'Malley
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1791:Edward England
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1751:Cheung Po Tsai
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1706:Benito de Soto
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1651:Abraham Samuel
1648:
1646:Adam Baldridge
1643:
1638:
1632:
1630:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1599:Saint Augustin
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1476:Horn of Africa
1472:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1460:Gulf of Guinea
1457:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1446:Lake Nicaragua
1438:
1427:
1425:
1423:Atlantic World
1416:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1329:Jewish pirates
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1165:
1160:Paul Desprès,
1158:
1144:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1099:
1087:
1070:
1053:
1046:
1026:
1014:
1012:, p. 102.
1002:
990:
977:
970:
950:
933:
921:
914:
894:
882:
865:
853:
846:
826:
819:
799:
782:
765:
758:
735:
723:
716:
696:
689:
669:
662:
635:
623:
611:
599:
592:
572:
536:
534:
531:
530:
529:
522:
519:
506:
503:
473:The Portuguese
443:Hussein Khodja
372:, and several
349:taifa des raïs
343:
342:Career as Rais
340:
309:Albert Devoulx
290:
287:
242:
241:
238:
237:
236:
235:
224:
223:
201:
197:
196:
179:
175:
174:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
73:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
46:
38:
37:
33:
32:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3670:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3588:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:Miscellaneous
3412:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:Miscellaneous
3377:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3360:Pirate utopia
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3080:Elaine Marley
3078:
3076:
3075:Edward Kenway
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:Captain Flint
3033:
3031:
3030:Captain Crook
3028:
3026:
3025:Captain Blood
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2848:Acts of grace
2846:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2741:Orkim Harmony
2737:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2684:Carré d'As IV
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2648:Ambrose Light
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2428:Royal Fortune
2425:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2372:Ambrose Light
2369:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2344:Woodes Rogers
2342:
2340:
2339:Thomas Warren
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2299:Julius Caesar
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:Chaloner Ogle
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2251:Zheng Zhilong
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2136:Sadie Farrell
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2086:Princess Sela
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2066:Pedro Gilbert
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:Liang Daoming
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1831:Francis Drake
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:Dominique You
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:Charles Gibbs
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
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1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:Abduwali Muse
1634:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1622:Major figures
1620:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1559:Barataria Bay
1557:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1549:Pirate havens
1546:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:Barbary Coast
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1376:Timber pirate
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1122:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1096:
1091:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1030:
1023:
1018:
1011:
1006:
1000:, p. 97.
999:
994:
987:
981:
973:
967:
963:
962:
954:
946:
945:
937:
931:, p. 81.
930:
925:
917:
911:
907:
906:
898:
891:
886:
878:
877:
869:
862:
857:
849:
843:
839:
838:
830:
822:
816:
812:
811:
803:
795:
794:
786:
778:
777:
769:
761:
755:
751:
750:
742:
740:
730:
728:
719:
713:
709:
708:
700:
692:
686:
682:
681:
673:
665:
659:
655:
651:
650:
642:
640:
633:, p. 16.
632:
627:
621:, p. 25.
620:
615:
609:, p. 17.
608:
603:
595:
589:
585:
584:
576:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
541:
537:
528:
525:
524:
518:
516:
512:
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500:
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492:
487:
485:
481:
476:
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470:
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421:
417:
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409:
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401:
397:
392:
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386:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
364:
359:
355:
350:
339:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
296:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
256:
252:
248:
239:
234:
231:
230:
229:
228:
222:
219:
218:
217:
213:
209:
205:
202:
198:
195:
192:
190:
185:
184:
180:
176:
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
143:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
104:
99:
95:
91:
88:
85:
83:Resting place
81:
77:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
44:
39:
34:
24:
19:
3633:Barbary Wars
3608:1770s births
3567:
3440:Pirate Round
3420:
3391:Space pirate
3365:Treasure map
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3155:Roronoa Zoro
3105:Jack Sparrow
3045:Captain Nemo
3040:Captain Hook
2962:
2954:
2930:
2800:
2757:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2722:
2709:
2692:Dai Hong Dan
2691:
2683:
2676:
2668:
2660:
2647:
2628:
2447:
2442:Whydah Gally
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2393:Ganj-i-Sawai
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2357:Pirate ships
2309:Luis Fajardo
2294:James Brooke
2284:David Porter
2256:Zheng Yi Sao
2231:William Kidd
2186:Stede Bonnet
2171:Shap-ng-tsai
2151:Samuel Mason
2071:Peter Easton
2021:Mary Lindsey
1971:Lai Choi San
1961:Joseph Barss
1956:Joseph Baker
1926:John Hawkins
1921:Johanna Hård
1911:Jean Lafitte
1906:Jan Janszoon
1896:Israel Hands
1876:Henry Morgan
1866:Henri Caesar
1781:Dirk Chivers
1716:Black Caesar
1641:Abshir Boyah
1512:Other waters
1493:Persian Gulf
1481:Somali Coast
1469:Indian Ocean
1441:Spanish Main
1356:River pirate
1334:Moro pirates
1309:Child pirate
1234:21st century
1173:, Paris 1887
1168:
1161:
1149:
1140:
1109:
1102:
1095:Devoulx 1859
1090:
1080:
1073:
1063:
1056:
1036:
1029:
1022:Devoulx 1859
1017:
1010:Devoulx 1859
1005:
998:Devoulx 1859
993:
985:
984:Sabrina L.,
980:
960:
953:
943:
936:
929:Devoulx 1859
924:
904:
897:
890:Devoulx 1859
885:
879:(in French).
875:
868:
861:Devoulx 1859
856:
836:
829:
810:Rais Hamidou
809:
802:
796:(in French).
792:
785:
779:. J. Murray.
775:
768:
748:
706:
699:
679:
672:
648:
631:Devoulx 1859
626:
619:Devoulx 1859
614:
607:Devoulx 1859
602:
582:
575:
550:
546:
540:
508:
488:
477:
472:
466:
462:Hadj Ali Dey
447:
430:
428:
424:
393:
382:
360:
345:
329:
306:
292:
262:
259:الرايس حميدو
251:Raïs Hamidou
250:
246:
245:
225:
200:Battles/wars
193:
188:
187:
181:
148:Years active
101:
3613:1815 deaths
3355:Pirate code
3330:Keelhauling
3318:Jolly Roger
3180:Will Turner
3115:José Gaspar
3015:Barbe Rouge
2912:Slave trade
2166:Sister Ping
2096:Rachel Wall
1891:Huang Bamei
1871:Henry Every
1826:Fūma Kotarō
1821:Flying Gang
1736:Calico Jack
1726:Bully Hayes
1529:Falcon Lake
1503:Nosy Boraha
1361:Sea Beggars
1349:Confederate
1319:Filibusters
752:. OUP USA.
513:during the
378:Sidi Hassan
363:bey of Oran
352: [
332:Raïs Memmou
249:, known as
151:1795 - 1815
118:Other names
93:Nationality
3618:Privateers
3602:Categories
3514:Categories
3490:Privateers
3452:Matelotage
3386:Air pirate
3350:Pet parrot
3202:The Pirate
3150:Nico Robin
3070:Davy Jones
3010:Tom Ayrton
2984:Pirates in
2873:Piracy Act
2842:Piracy law
2758:North Star
2421:My Revenge
2274:Angelo Emo
2236:Zheng Jing
2201:Thomas Tew
1996:Lo Hon-cho
1816:Flora Burn
1796:Edward Low
1766:Dan Seavey
1761:Chui A-poo
1721:Blackbeard
1666:Anne Bonny
1604:Saint-Malo
1584:Port Royal
1569:Libertatia
1381:Ushkuyniks
1344:Privateers
1339:Narentines
1299:Buccaneers
1229:Golden Age
533:References
416:Neapolitan
394:In 1797 a
189:Portuguesa
138:Allegiance
3335:Marooning
2963:Brillante
2752:hijacking
2743:hijacking
2734:hijacking
2725:hijacking
2026:Mary Read
1931:John Hoar
1801:Eli Boggs
1771:Diabolito
1552:and bases
1488:Indonesia
1453:Venezuela
1431:Caribbean
1040:. BRILL.
567:0025-3359
422:vessels.
336:cabin boy
267:Cape Gata
3587:Category
3313:Eyepatch
3185:Zanzibar
3160:Sandokan
3140:Mr. Smee
3005:Askeladd
2933:Incident
2803:incident
2712:incident
2694:incident
2686:incident
2631:incident
2246:Zheng Yi
2241:Zheng Qi
2221:Wang Zhi
2101:Redbeard
1991:Limahong
1941:John Pro
1846:Gan Ning
1731:Cai Qian
1539:Sulu Sea
1366:Sea Dogs
521:See also
412:Venetian
396:corvette
385:La Calle
374:feluccas
178:Commands
110:Nickname
96:Algerian
3551:Pirates
3480:Pirates
2988:culture
2986:popular
2931:Amistad
2732:Zafirah
2435:Saladin
2267:hunters
2056:Ng Akew
1656:Alfhild
1629:Pirates
1609:Tortuga
1391:Vikings
1287:Algiers
1216:Periods
1131:Sources
499:Holland
491:ovation
469:frigate
439:El Biar
435:yatagan
408:Genoese
404:Morocco
389:frigate
302:Algiers
295:artisan
289:Origins
275:corsair
183:Meshuda
172:Algiers
132:Corsair
53:Algiers
3541:Piracy
3447:Mutiny
3345:Pegleg
3296:Tropes
3194:Novels
3090:Franky
2760:affair
2324:Pompey
2265:Pirate
2206:Veborg
1691:Awilda
1579:Mamora
1386:Uskoks
1208:Piracy
1117:
1044:
968:
912:
844:
817:
756:
714:
687:
660:
590:
565:
495:Greece
460:, but
458:Beirut
376:. Dey
370:xebecs
325:Kabyle
298:tailor
263:Amidon
261:), or
255:Arabic
194:Stedio
123:Hamuda
121:Amidon
3473:Lists
3175:Usopp
3165:Sanji
2801:Quest
2710:Irene
2669:Fancy
2661:Bravo
2379:Fancy
2191:Teuta
2131:Rusla
1574:Lundy
1415:Areas
1401:Wokou
1154:(PDF)
505:Death
450:Odjak
441:from
420:Greek
356:]
334:as a
317:Moors
313:Arabs
271:Spain
76:Spain
3466:Meta
3145:Nami
2897:1850
2893:1837
2889:1721
2885:1717
2881:1698
2877:1536
2677:Anne
2449:York
1776:Dido
1249:2024
1244:2023
1239:2022
1115:ISBN
1042:ISBN
966:ISBN
910:ISBN
842:ISBN
815:ISBN
754:ISBN
712:ISBN
685:ISBN
658:ISBN
588:ISBN
563:ISSN
418:and
168:Oran
156:Rank
128:Type
71:1815
68:Died
63:1770
60:Born
27:Raïs
2748:MV
2739:MT
2730:MT
555:doi
300:in
51:in
3604::
2895:,
2891:,
2887:,
2883:,
2879:,
738:^
726:^
652:.
638:^
561:.
551:60
549:.
517:.
486:.
414:,
410:,
354:fr
304:.
257::
170:,
2899:)
2875:(
2854:)
2850:(
1200:e
1193:t
1186:v
1123:.
1050:.
974:.
918:.
850:.
823:.
762:.
720:.
693:.
666:.
596:.
569:.
557::
253:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
