Knowledge

RKM code

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2285:
1.0 Ω, 3.3 Ω, 3.3 kΩ, 3.6 kΩ, 4.7 kΩ, 4.7 MΩ, 5.1 kΩ, 5.6 MΩ, 9.1 kΩ, but would result in 3K3, 3K6, 4K7, 5K1, 9K1, 4M7, 5M6, 1R0, 3R3 in RKM code, where it is easier to spot that the values 3.3 kΩ and 3.6 kΩ as well as 4.7 kΩ and 5.1 kΩ are, depending on application, close enough to be potentially subjects for optimization.
1988:
for very small parts which leave no room to print any longer codes onto them. The code consists of an uppercase letter denoting the two significant digits of the value followed by a digit indicating the multiplier. The EIA standard also defines a number of lowercase letters to specify a number of
2284:
in order to rationalize part inventory, ease part procurement and safe costs. For example, sorting the following random part values (3.3 kΩ, 4.7 kΩ, 4.7 MΩ, 3.6 kΩ, 5.1 kΩ, 3.3 Ω, 1.0 Ω, 5.6 MΩ, 9.1 kΩ) would conventionally result in a list like
191:) explicitly and instead relies on implicit knowledge raised from the usage of specific letters either only for resistors or for capacitors, the case used (uppercase letters are typically used for resistors, lowercase letters for capacitors), a part's appearance, and the context. 2829: 2240:
In old issues of the IEC 60062 standard, uppercase Latin letters were not only used for resistances, but also for capacitance values, whereas newer issues specifically use lowercase letters for capacitors (except for the special case of
3258:
These are the inductances expressed in a unit of microhenry (uH). The first two digits indicate significant figures and the third digit a multiplier. When there is an "R", it indicates a decimal point, and all numbers are significant
2306:
is used in symbolic names for resistors as well, and it is also used in a similar fashion but with incompatible meaning in other part marking codes. It may therefore cause confusion in some contexts. Visually, the letter
2279:
Alphanumerically sorting part values in RKM notation results in sorted groups of nearby values. Within some limits, this makes it easier to identify and combine similar values within these groups in preparation of a
2816: 4720: 4045: 3917: 1982:
of preferred values, the former ANSI/EIA-198-D:1991, ANSI/EIA-198-1-E:1998 and ANSI/EIA-198-1-F:2002 as well as the amendment IEC 60062:2016/AMD1:2019 to IEC 60062 define a
752:(i.e. 0V8 for 0.8 V, 1V8 for 1.8 V, 3V3 for 3.3 V or 5V0 for 5.0 V) in contexts where a decimal separator would be inappropriate (e.g. in signal or pin names, in 3659: 2791: 2761: 2947: 1958:
to be used on small parts. The code consists of two digits denoting one of the "positions" in the series of E96 values followed by a letter indicating the multiplier.
3457:
Electromagnetic Interference Suppression Capacitors - Class X2 305/310VAC - Technical Specification - Metallized Polypropylene Film Capacitors (MKP) - Type: KNB1580
2668: 3041: 2727: 1125:
Before the introduction of the RKM code, some of the letters for symmetrical tolerances (viz. G, J, K, M) were already used in US military contexts following the
1126: 3136: 201:
This is not only for brevity (for example when printed on the part or PCB), but also to circumvent the problem that decimal separators tend to "disappear" when
3865: 2881: 2903: 2323:
were denoted using the uppercase Greek omega (Ω), a small omega (ω) was sometimes used for this purpose as well, as in 56 for 56 Ω. However, the letter
2697: 3278: 3289: 4590: 3872: 1954: 3401:(NB. While the tolerance codes according to AWS/JAN are listed in this second edition of the book, they are not listed in the 1943 original edition.) 1984: 4585: 4031: 3464: 4087: 3809: 3600: 3072: 3003: 63: 60062 (1993) have also accepted it. The updated IEC 60062:2016, amended in 2019, comprises the most recent release of the standard. 3908: 3325: 2566: 2600: 2218:
was an exception to the rule that all different letters are supposed to be used for resistances and capacitances. Today, a lowercase letter
3126:"Data Sheet General Purpose Chip Resistors RC_L series ±0.1%, ±0.5%, ±1%, ±5% Sizes 0075/0100/0201/0402/0603/0805/1206/1210/1218/2010/2512" 3520: 695: 3246: 2270:
in some areas, avoiding to use decimal separators also has the advantage of not risking to become ambiguous in an international context.
35:", "letter and digit code for resistance and capacitance values and tolerances", or informally as "R notation" is a notation to specify 691: 4007: 3648: 2638: 4944: 2778: 2748: 2604: 2562: 699: 44: 1340:
Some manufacturers also used the production date code as a stand-alone code to indicate the production date of integrated circuits.
233:
When the value can be expressed without the need for a prefix, an "R" or "F" is used instead of the decimal separator. For example,
3776: 3104: 3382: 4394: 2527: 3386: 1142: 3207: 2949:
ISO 2955-1983: lnformation processing - Representations of SI and other units for use in systems with limited character sets
2933:
ISO 2955-1974: lnformation processing - Representations of SI and other units for use in systems with limited character sets
4695: 3351:"L99VR02J Datasheet: Automotive linear voltage regulator with configurable output voltage having 500 mA current capability" 3172: 3064:
DIN 66030:2002-05 - Informationstechnik - Darstellung von Einheitennamen in Systemen mit beschränktem Schriftzeichenvorrat
4080: 3222:
Part marking: XXX=Inductance value in uH, R= decimal point. If no R is present then last character equals number of zeros
2660: 2995:
DIN 66030: Informationsverarbeitung - Darstellungen von Einheitennamen in Systemen mit beschränktem Schriftzeichenvorrat
2719: 3031: 3125: 2787: 2757: 667:
weren't part of the first issue of the standard, but were added after the adoption of the corresponding SI prefixes.
3000:
Information processing; representations for names of units to be used in systems with limited graphic character sets
48: 3883: 2911: 2873: 748:
A similar non-standard notation using the unit symbol instead of a decimal separator is sometimes used to indicate
2689: 4970: 4840: 4073: 3321: 3271: 1979: 1975: 1949: 1945: 1343:
Some manufacturers specify a three-character date code with a two-digit week number following the year letter.
564:
instead of the SI unit symbol Ω for ohms stems from the fact that the Greek letter Ω is absent from most older
100: 32: 4600: 4130: 3596: 1971: 1967: 1154: 726: 617:) is justified to maintain the rule of only using uppercase letters for resistances (the otherwise resulting 572:) and therefore is sometimes impossible to reproduce, in particular in some CAD/CAM environments. The letter 2302:
is not standardized in IEC 60062, but nevertheless sometimes seen in practice. It stems from the fact, that
3168: 3649:"Production date code marking system according to IEC 60062, clause 5.1 Two-character code (year/month)" 3455: 4515: 4510: 4212: 4140: 3203: 219:, but there are several exceptions, where the capitalization differs or alternative letters are used. 3801: 3587: 3372:
Buttner, Harold H.; Kohlhaas, H. T.; Mann, F. J., eds. (1946). "Chapter 3: Audio and radio design".
3069:
Information technology - Representation of SI and other units in systems with limited character sets
576:
was chosen because visually it loosely resembles the Ω glyph, and also because it works nicely as a
4865: 3314: 2553: 4505: 3982: 3966: 3950: 2857: 599:(hence the name "RKM code"), but were added after the adoption of the corresponding SI prefixes. 226:
indicates a resistor value of 8.2 kΩ. Additional zeros imply tighter tolerance, for example
3511: 72: 4645: 4535: 4096: 3357: 3234: 2158: 24: 4913: 4880: 4745: 4314: 3998: 2874:"Resistors - Letters and Digit Codes. Letter and digit codes to indicating resistor values" 2630: 2173: 3877: 2591: 8: 4845: 3655: 3589:
Class X2: Metallized Polyester Film EMI Suppression Capacitors PHE820E, Class X2, 300 VAC
2267: 595:
weren't part of the first issue of the standard, which pre-dates the introduction of the
3350: 2019:
IEC 62:1992/AMD1:1995 (aka IEC 60062:1992/AMD1:1995), amended fourth edition, 1995-06-19
2004:
IEC 62:1968/AMD1:1968 (aka IEC 60062:1968/AMD1:1968), amended second edition, 1968-12-31
198:
and replaces it by a letter associated with the prefix symbol for the particular value.
4975: 4965: 4820: 4800: 3763: 3100: 2013:
IEC 62:1974/AMD2:1989 (aka IEC 60062:1974/AMD2:1989), amended third edition, 1989-01-01
2010:
IEC 62:1974/AMD1:1988 (aka IEC 60062:1974/AMD1:1988), amended third edition, 1988-04-30
565: 80: 2555:
International Standard IEC 60062: Marking codes for resistors and capacitors - Preview
71:
Originally meant also as part marking code, this shorthand notation is widely used in
2281: 2255: 209: 195: 92: 84: 2964: 4470: 2824: 2523: 2353: 725:
Several manufacturers of resistors utilize the RKM code as part of the components'
52: 3373: 3062: 1419:
IEC 60062 also specifies a single-character four-year cycle year/month code.
208:
Another advantage is the easier sortability of values which helps to optimize the
95:, which may not be rendered reliably on components or when duplicating documents. 4700: 3242: 3196: 3077: 3008: 2993: 1130: 76: 56: 3161: 2067:
DIN 40825:1973-04 (capacitor/resistor value code), DIN 41314:1975-12 (date code)
1952:
of preferred values, the former EIA-96 as well as IEC 60062:2016 define a
719: 703: 212:
by combining similar part values to improve maintainability and reduce costs.
4959: 4923: 4918: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4890: 4885: 4875: 4860: 4855: 4810: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4775: 4765: 4755: 4750: 4730: 4725: 4715: 4690: 4680: 4670: 4635: 4630: 4620: 4615: 4605: 4580: 4575: 3036: 2168: 2539: 4870: 4850: 4570: 4545: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4155: 3283: 4044:(in German). Leipzig, Germany: Verlag für Standardisierung. October 1979. 2331:
in engineering, and it may therefore cause considerable confusion as well.
4445: 4237: 4207: 4200: 4195: 3235:"Why are the characters such as "4R7" or "100" printed on some products?" 2340:
The IEC 60062 standard prescribes the usage of an uppercase Latin letter
88: 47: 60062 (formerly IEC 62) since 1952. Other standards including 28: 2437:) are not used as their glyphs look similar to other letters and digits. 4815: 4740: 4655: 4595: 4033:
TGL 31667: Bauelemente der Elektronik; Kennzeichnung; Herstellungsdatum
3519:. Langenselbold, Germany: MAGNETEC GmbH. April 2018. p. 8. PB-DS. 2328: 2320: 2178: 742: 2780:
2019 Practical Electronics - National 5 Finalised Marking Instructions
2750:
2018 Practical Electronics - National 5 Finalised Marking Instructions
2495:
are not used as their glyphs look similar to other letters and digits.
737:
Though non-standard, some manufacturers also use the RKM code to mark
4928: 4705: 4640: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4399: 4389: 4384: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4324: 4319: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4232: 4227: 4217: 4190: 4185: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4150: 4145: 4135: 4120: 4115: 4110: 3272:"SPM1004: 12V Input 6A Output Power Supply in Inductor (PSI2) Module" 2357: 2349: 2222:
should be used for capacitances whenever possible to avoid confusion.
2163: 761: 753: 628:
Similar, the standard prescribes the following lowercase letters for
607: 596: 250: 216: 202: 40: 2183: 4780: 4354: 4334: 4294: 4249: 4180: 2034:
IEC 60062:2016+AMD1:2019 CSV (consolidated version 6.1, 2019-08-20)
738: 577: 60: 36: 4038:
TGL 31667: Electronic Components; Designation; Date of Manufacture
4805: 4770: 4760: 4329: 4242: 3800:
Kurth, Rüdiger; Groß, Martin; Hunger, Henry, eds. (2021-09-27) .
2189: 749: 569: 4065: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4735: 4675: 4665: 4660: 4650: 4610: 4560: 614: 3197:"Technical Data 4085 - HCM0703 - High current power inductors" 2470:
is used for October, the tenth month, rather than for January.
2028:
IEC 60062:2016/COR1:2016 (corrected sixth edition, 2016-12-05)
1934: 4685: 4565: 4555: 4550: 4540: 4450: 4379: 3907:"Annex B: Special two-character code system for capacitors". 3315:"User's Guide - Dual-Mode Bluetooth CC2564C Evaluation Board" 3132: 2593:
Units & Symbols for Electrical & Electronic Engineers
2312: 757: 653: 622: 188: 2016:
IEC 62:1992 (aka IEC 60062:1992), fourth edition, 1992-03-15
2001:
IEC 62:1968 (aka IEC 60062:1968), second edition, 1968-01-01
682:, when only uppercase letters are available). This usage of 183:
For brevity, the notation omits to always specify the unit (
4710: 4625: 4222: 3772: 2316: 1998:
IEC 62:1952 (aka IEC 60062:1952), first edition, 1952-01-01
1411:
IEC 60062 also specifies a four-character year/week code.
1346:
IEC 60062 also specifies a four-character year/week code.
674:
is not available, the standard allows it to be replaced by
215:
The code letters are loosely related to the corresponding
4404: 2479:
In order to reduce the risk for read errors, the letters
2373:
In order to reduce the risk for read errors, the letters
2327:
is conflictive with the similar looking but incompatible
1254:
First character: Year of production in twenty-year cycle
537:, the standard dictates the use of the uppercase letters 184: 1939: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3700: 3674:(NB. Date codes for 2016 and 2017 are obviously wrong.) 3463:. Semič, Slovenia: ISKRA, d.d. April 2018. p. 11. 2458:) the code for the most part uses digits. Since letter 1961: 772:
Letter code for resistance and capacitance tolerances:
3698: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3024: 2968: 2106:(GOST) ГОСТ IEC 60062-2014 (related to IEC 60062-2004) 1355:
First character: Year of production in ten-year cycle
606:
in more recent issues of the standard (instead of an
3900: 3643: 3641: 2473: 2440: 75:
to denote the values of resistors and capacitors in
3677: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3371: 2367: 2248: 23:, also referred to as "letter and numeral code for 2590:"14. Letter and digit code for R & C values". 2031:IEC 60062:2016/AMD1:2019 (amendment 1, 2019-08-20) 1955:special three-character marking code for resistors 557:(for 10) to be used instead of the decimal point. 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3505: 3055: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2230: 2228: 1985:special two-character marking code for capacitors 16:Notation to specify resistor and capacitor values 4957: 3975: 3959: 3943: 3844: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3618: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3485: 2548: 2546: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2258:are used depending on the locale (most commonly 3799: 3599:. 2021-11-10. p. 9. F3010_PHE820E_X2_300. 3101:"Commonly Used UCUM Codes for Healthcare Units" 2852: 2850: 2315:(ω) turned sideways. Historically (i.e. in pre- 1136: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3162:"Standard Thick Film Chip Resistors D/CRCW e3" 3032:"Neue Normen für die Informationsverarbeitung" 2986: 2273: 2225: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2079:DIN IEC 62:1993-03 (aka DIN IEC 60062:1993-03) 2076:DIN IEC 62:1990-11 (aka DIN IEC 60062:1990-11) 2073:DIN IEC 62:1989-10 (aka DIN IEC 60062:1989-10) 2070:DIN IEC 62:1985-12 (aka DIN IEC 60062:1985-12) 4081: 3910:SLOVENSKI STANDARD SIST EN 60062:2016/A1:2019 3823: 3793: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3482: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3407: 2939: 2925: 2601:The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2543: 2509: 2446:Due to the ambiguity of many month initials ( 43:values defined in the international standard 3991: 3808:(in German). Beschriftung der Schaltkreise. 2847: 2049:EN 60062:2016/AC:2016-12 (corrected edition) 568:(though it is present in the now-ubiquitous 3934: 3264: 3154: 2908:Matrix - Electronic circuits and components 2895: 2334: 2288: 2203: 1935:Marking codes for E series preferred values 1337:Example: J8 = August 2017 (or August 1997) 4088: 4074: 3538: 3404: 3189: 3118: 2828:. West Lothian, Scotland, UK. p. 12. 2622: 2466:, the code is arranged so that the letter 2025:IEC 60062:2016 (sixth edition, 2016-07-12) 2022:IEC 60062:2004 (fifth edition, 2004-11-08) 1992: 1133:Specifications (JAN) since the mid-1940s. 4945:International Electrotechnical Commission 3871:. Swansea, MA, USA: Isotek Corporation / 3365: 2563:International Electrotechnical Commission 2266:), and these characters are also used as 1248: 741:with "R" indicating the decimal point in 632:to be used instead of the decimal point: 4024: 3227: 3093: 2866: 2711: 2661:"Controlling a Opto-Relay using Arduino" 2055:BS 1852:1975 (related to IEC 60062:1974) 1243: 3383:Federal Telephone and Radio Corporation 3343: 3324:. December 2021 . p. 7. SWRU495C. 3307: 2741: 2658: 2652: 2583: 2311:loosely resembles a small Greek letter 1414: 4958: 3513:How to understand MAGNETEC's Datasheet 2901: 2682: 2628: 1390:Second character: Month of production 1349: 1319:Second character: Month of production 91:). This method avoids overlooking the 4069: 3916:(preview). 2019-12-01. pp. 3–4. 3866:"Precision and Power Resistors (ISA)" 3171:2024-01-01 . Document Number: 20035. 2720:"Square resistors on circuit boards?" 2192:(a remotely similar musical notation) 2142:IS 8186-1976 (related to IEC 62:1974) 1940:Three-character resistor marking code 1143:temperature coefficient of resistance 718:) in circumstances in which only the 2786:. N5: National Qualifications 2019. 2756:. N5: National Qualifications 2019. 2717: 1962:Two-character capacitor marking code 3131:(Datasheet) (Version 12 ed.). 3103:. HL7 Deutschland e.V. 2015-11-21. 2356:probably because the corresponding 2052:EN 60062:2016/A1:2019 (amendment 1) 13: 3375:Reference Data for Radio Engineers 107: 14: 4987: 4095: 3595:. Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA: 2809: 2788:Scottish Qualifications Authority 2758:Scottish Qualifications Authority 2186:(a similar scheme for a currency) 767: 194:The notation also avoids using a 3002:] (in German) (1 ed.). 2982:] (in German). January 1973. 2007:IEC 62:1974 (aka IEC 60062:1974) 1966:For capacitances following the ( 1118: 1112: 1102: 1099: 1086: 1080: 1070: 1064: 1054: 1048: 1038: 1035: 1022: 1019: 1006: 1003: 989: 986: 973: 970: 956: 953: 939: 936: 919: 902: 888: 885: 869: 852: 836: 732: 710:to be substituted by the letter 670:In cases where the Greek letter 4051:from the original on 2021-01-28 4013:from the original on 2016-12-14 3923:from the original on 2022-06-17 3812:from the original on 2021-12-03 3782:from the original on 2022-02-10 3665:from the original on 2017-02-07 3606:from the original on 2022-06-16 3526:from the original on 2022-06-16 3470:from the original on 2020-12-29 3392:from the original on 2018-05-16 3331:from the original on 2023-12-04 3295:from the original on 2023-12-05 3249:from the original on 2022-12-09 3213:from the original on 2023-12-05 3178:from the original on 2024-02-07 3142:from the original on 2024-02-07 3107:from the original on 2022-10-06 3044:from the original on 2016-12-14 2884:from the original on 2020-06-21 2835:from the original on 2022-06-18 2797:from the original on 2022-06-18 2767:from the original on 2022-06-18 2730:from the original on 2022-06-18 2700:from the original on 2022-06-18 2671:from the original on 2022-06-18 2641:from the original on 2022-06-18 2610:from the original on 2020-08-07 2572:from the original on 2022-02-10 2530:from the original on 2018-07-23 1944:For resistances following the ( 602:The introduction of the letter 3322:Texas Instruments Incorporated 2980:Preliminary standard DIN 66030 2462:is easily confused with digit 2348:is nevertheless often seen in 2294:The usage of the Latin letter 706:(HL7), which allow the prefix 113:Examples of resistance values 101:color code for fixed resistors 1: 3597:KEMET Electronics Corporation 2790:(SQA). 2019. pp. 3, 10. 2760:(SQA). 2018. pp. 3, 12. 2502: 1393:1 to 9 = January to September 1322:1 to 9 = January to September 584:esistance in many languages. 3169:Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. 2690:"What is a "100R" resistor?" 1137:Temperature coefficient code 745:(e.g. 4R7 for 4.7 μH). 698:(Vornorm 1973; 1980, 2002), 98:The standards also define a 7: 2902:Tooley, Mike (2011-07-19). 2629:Huster, Dean (2003-09-24). 2526:(6.0 ed.). July 2016. 2344:only, however, a lowercase 2152: 727:manufacturer's part numbers 66: 10: 4992: 3802:"Integrierte Schaltkreise" 3204:Eaton Electronics Division 2603:(IET). 2016 . p. 29. 2360:is defined as a lowercase 1819: 1691: 1563: 1435: 1408:Example: 78 = August 2017 1284:L = 2039, 2019, 1999, 1979 1281:K = 2038, 2018, 1998, 1978 1278:J = 2037, 2017, 1997, 1977 1275:H = 2036, 2016, 1996, 1976 1272:F = 2035, 2015, 1995, 1975 1269:E = 2034, 2014, 1994, 1974 1266:D = 2033, 2013, 1993, 1973 1263:C = 2032, 2012, 1992, 1972 1260:B = 2031, 2011, 1991, 1971 1257:A = 2030, 2010, 1990, 1970 237:indicates 1.2 Ω, and 205:printed circuit diagrams. 4937: 4438: 4103: 3360:. December 2022. DS14076. 3040:(in German). 1981-01-09. 1989:values not found in E24. 791: 788: 785: 780: 777: 254: 249: 246: 79:and in the production of 3385:(FTR). pp. 52, 55. 3202:. Cleveland, Ohio, USA: 2955:(2 ed.). 1983-05-15 2904:"BS1852 Resistor Coding" 2196: 648:(for 10), but uppercase 560:The usage of the letter 2878:The Engineering ToolBox 2817:"Practical Electronics" 2718:Bahn, W. (2017-09-14). 2631:"Resistor Nomenclature" 2145:JIS C 5062, JIS C 60062 2040:EN 60062:1994 (1994-10) 1993:Corresponding standards 621:was already in use for 59: 8186 (1976), and 2659:vaj4088 (2016-04-13). 1249:Twenty-year cycle code 806:C <10 pF only 73:electrical engineering 4971:Electrical components 3358:STMicroelectronics NV 2159:Electronic color code 1244:Production date codes 1141:Letter codes for the 1127:American War Standard 690:is also in line with 241:indicates 18 Ω. 2724:allaboutcircuits.com 2635:T&L Publications 2268:thousands separators 2174:Engineering notation 2094:DIN EN 60062:2020-03 2091:DIN EN 60062:2017-06 2088:DIN EN 60062:2005-11 2085:DIN EN 60062:2001-11 2082:DIN EN 60062:1997-09 1415:Four-year cycle code 1314:X = 2029, 2009, 1989 1311:W = 2028, 2008, 1988 1308:V = 2027, 2007, 1987 1305:U = 2026, 2006, 1986 1302:T = 2025, 2005, 1985 1299:S = 2024, 2004, 1984 1296:R = 2023, 2003, 1983 1293:P = 2022, 2002, 1982 1290:N = 2021, 2001, 1981 1287:M = 2020, 2000, 1980 51: 40825 (1973), 3765:ГОСТ IEC 60062-2014 3656:Iskra Kondenzatorji 3071:] (in German). 2935:(1 ed.). 1974. 2524:"IEC 60062:2016-07" 2319:documents), before 1350:Ten-year cycle code 566:character encodings 114: 81:electronic circuits 55: 1852 (1975), 3279:Sumida Corporation 2354:bills of materials 2256:decimal separators 2121:ÖVE/ÖNORM EN 60062 817:variable (±0.05%) 112: 4953: 4952: 2976:Vornorm DIN 66030 2694:stackexchange.com 2565:. November 2004. 2282:bill of materials 1932: 1931: 1804: 1803: 1676: 1675: 1548: 1547: 1241: 1240: 1123: 1122: 652:(for 10 = 1) for 531: 530: 210:bill of materials 196:decimal separator 181: 180: 93:decimal separator 85:bills of material 4983: 4090: 4083: 4076: 4067: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4056: 4050: 4043: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4019: 4018: 4012: 4005: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3984:BS EN 60062:2016 3979: 3973: 3972: 3968:BS EN 60062:2005 3963: 3957: 3956: 3952:BS EN 60062:1994 3947: 3941: 3938: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3928: 3922: 3915: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3894: 3888: 3882:. Archived from 3881: 3870: 3862: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3806:Robotron Technik 3797: 3791: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3781: 3770: 3760: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3664: 3653: 3645: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3611: 3605: 3594: 3583: 3536: 3534: 3532: 3531: 3525: 3518: 3507: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3469: 3462: 3451: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3397: 3391: 3380: 3369: 3363: 3361: 3355: 3347: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3330: 3319: 3311: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3300: 3294: 3287: 3276: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3231: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3218: 3212: 3201: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3183: 3177: 3166: 3158: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3141: 3130: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3112: 3097: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3081: 3059: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3012: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2972: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2954: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2910:. Archived from 2899: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2854: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2834: 2825:Bathgate Academy 2821: 2813: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2796: 2785: 2775: 2773: 2772: 2766: 2755: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2705: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2626: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2615: 2609: 2598: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2577: 2571: 2560: 2550: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2520: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2477: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2444: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2365: 2363: 2347: 2343: 2338: 2332: 2326: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2286: 2277: 2271: 2265: 2261: 2252: 2246: 2244: 2238: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2212: 2139:BIS IS 4114-1967 2133:TS 2932 EN 60062 2115:NEN EN IEC 60062 2064:BS EN 60062:2016 2061:BS EN 60062:2005 2058:BS EN 60062:1994 1806: 1805: 1678: 1677: 1550: 1549: 1422: 1421: 1148: 1147: 775: 774: 717: 713: 709: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 666: 662: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 620: 612: 605: 594: 590: 575: 563: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 527: 526: 523: 520: 517: 492: 491: 488: 485: 460: 459: 456: 431: 408: 385: 362: 361: 336: 335: 332: 307: 306: 303: 300: 244: 243: 240: 236: 229: 225: 115: 111: 83:(for example in 77:circuit diagrams 4991: 4990: 4986: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4980: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4933: 4434: 4099: 4094: 4064: 4063: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4041: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4016: 4014: 4010: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3939: 3935: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3875: 3868: 3864: 3863: 3824: 3815: 3813: 3798: 3794: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3768: 3762: 3761: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3662: 3651: 3647: 3646: 3619: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3592: 3585: 3584: 3539: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3508: 3483: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3460: 3453: 3452: 3405: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3378: 3370: 3366: 3353: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3281: 3277:. Version 3.0. 3274: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3252: 3250: 3243:TDK Corporation 3233: 3232: 3228: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3206:. March 2016 . 3199: 3195: 3194: 3190: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3128: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3110: 3108: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3085: 3083: 3075: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3047: 3045: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3016: 3014: 3013:. November 1980 3006: 2992: 2991: 2987: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2958: 2956: 2952: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2917: 2915: 2900: 2896: 2887: 2885: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2856: 2855: 2848: 2838: 2836: 2832: 2819: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2783: 2777: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2733: 2731: 2716: 2712: 2703: 2701: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2674: 2672: 2657: 2653: 2644: 2642: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2596: 2589: 2588: 2584: 2575: 2573: 2569: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2544: 2533: 2531: 2522: 2521: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2499: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2361: 2345: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2324: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2278: 2274: 2263: 2259: 2253: 2249: 2242: 2239: 2226: 2219: 2215: 2213: 2204: 2199: 2155: 1995: 1964: 1942: 1937: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1417: 1352: 1251: 1246: 1139: 1131:Joint Army-Navy 770: 735: 715: 711: 707: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 664: 660: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 618: 610: 603: 592: 588: 573: 561: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 524: 521: 518: 515: 513: 489: 486: 483: 481: 457: 454: 452: 429: 406: 383: 359: 357: 333: 330: 328: 304: 301: 298: 296: 238: 234: 227: 223: 110: 108:Part value code 69: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4989: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4947: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4107: 4105: 4101: 4100: 4093: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4070: 4062: 4061: 4023: 3990: 3974: 3958: 3942: 3940:IEC 60062:1974 3933: 3899: 3873:Isabellenhütte 3822: 3792: 3775:(ГОСТ). 2014. 3771:(in Russian). 3676: 3617: 3537: 3510:"Appendix A". 3481: 3454:"8. Marking". 3403: 3381:(2 ed.). 3364: 3356:. Revision 1. 3342: 3306: 3288:. 2015-07-29. 3263: 3226: 3188: 3153: 3135:. 2022-08-02. 3117: 3092: 3054: 3023: 2985: 2967: 2938: 2924: 2894: 2865: 2846: 2808: 2740: 2710: 2696:. 2016-07-22. 2681: 2651: 2621: 2582: 2561:(5 ed.). 2542: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2472: 2439: 2366: 2333: 2287: 2272: 2247: 2224: 2201: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2127:prМКС EN 60062 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2109:ILNAS-EN 60062 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1994: 1991: 1963: 1960: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1416: 1413: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1376:6 = 2026, 2016 1374: 1373:5 = 2025, 2015 1371: 1370:4 = 2024, 2014 1368: 1367:3 = 2023, 2013 1365: 1364:2 = 2022, 2012 1362: 1359: 1351: 1348: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1158: 1152: 1138: 1135: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 992: 991: 988: 985: 982: 980: 976: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 959: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 942: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 925: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 908: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 891: 890: 887: 884: 881: 879: 875: 874: 871: 868: 865: 862: 858: 857: 856:±0.25 pF 854: 851: 848: 845: 841: 840: 838: 835: 832: 829: 825: 824: 821: 818: 815: 812: 808: 807: 804: 801: 797: 796: 793: 790: 787: 783: 782: 779: 769: 768:Tolerance code 766: 734: 731: 722:is available. 720:Latin alphabet 704:Health Level 7 694:(1974, 1983), 553:(for 10), and 545:(for 10 = 1), 529: 528: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 494: 493: 478: 475: 472: 469: 466: 462: 461: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 433: 432: 426: 423: 420: 417: 414: 410: 409: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 387: 386: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 364: 363: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 338: 337: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 309: 308: 293: 290: 287: 284: 281: 277: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 257: 256: 253: 248: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 119: 109: 106: 68: 65: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4988: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4097:IEC standards 4091: 4086: 4084: 4079: 4077: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4047: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4027: 4009: 4002: 4001: 4000:IS: 8186-1976 3994: 3986: 3985: 3978: 3970: 3969: 3962: 3954: 3953: 3946: 3937: 3919: 3912: 3911: 3903: 3889:on 2017-02-07 3885: 3879: 3874: 3867: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3827: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3796: 3778: 3774: 3767: 3766: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3661: 3657: 3650: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3602: 3598: 3591: 3590: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3556: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3522: 3515: 3514: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3466: 3459: 3458: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3388: 3384: 3377: 3376: 3368: 3359: 3352: 3346: 3327: 3323: 3316: 3310: 3291: 3285: 3280: 3273: 3267: 3260: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3230: 3223: 3209: 3205: 3198: 3192: 3174: 3170: 3163: 3157: 3138: 3134: 3127: 3121: 3106: 3102: 3096: 3079: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3065: 3058: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3037:Computerwoche 3033: 3027: 3010: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2989: 2981: 2977: 2971: 2965: 2951: 2950: 2942: 2934: 2928: 2914:on 2016-12-20 2913: 2909: 2905: 2898: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2869: 2861: 2860: 2853: 2851: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2818: 2812: 2793: 2789: 2782: 2781: 2763: 2759: 2752: 2751: 2744: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2714: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2685: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2655: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2625: 2606: 2602: 2595: 2594: 2586: 2568: 2564: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2547: 2540: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2508: 2476: 2443: 2370: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2337: 2330: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2291: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2257: 2254:As different 2251: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2202: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2169:Metric prefix 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2112:I.S. EN 60062 2111: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2046:EN 60062:2016 2045: 2043:EN 60062:2005 2042: 2039: 2037:EN 60062:1993 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1959: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1543: 1540: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1452: 1434: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1412: 1409: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1134: 1132: 1128: 1115: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1083: 1077: 1075: 1074: 1067: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1051: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1000: 997: 994: 993: 983: 981: 978: 977: 967: 964: 961: 960: 950: 947: 944: 943: 933: 930: 927: 926: 923:±2.0 pF 922: 916: 913: 910: 909: 906:±1.0 pF 905: 899: 896: 893: 892: 882: 880: 877: 876: 873:±0.5 pF 872: 866: 863: 860: 859: 855: 849: 846: 843: 842: 839: 833: 830: 827: 826: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 809: 805: 803:Asymmetrical 802: 799: 798: 794: 784: 776: 773: 765: 763: 759: 755: 751: 746: 744: 740: 733:Similar codes 730: 728: 723: 721: 705: 701: 697: 693: 668: 657: 655: 631: 626: 624: 616: 609: 600: 598: 585: 583: 579: 571: 567: 558: 536: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 495: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 463: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 434: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 411: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 388: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 365: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 339: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 310: 294: 291: 288: 285: 282: 279: 278: 274: 271: 268: 265: 263:Capacitance 262: 259: 258: 252: 245: 242: 231: 222:For example, 220: 218: 213: 211: 206: 204: 199: 197: 192: 190: 186: 176: 173: 172: 168: 165: 164: 160: 157: 156: 152: 149: 148: 144: 141: 140: 136: 133: 132: 128: 125: 124: 120: 117: 116: 105: 103: 102: 96: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 64: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 4881:27000-series 4125: 4053:. Retrieved 4037: 4032: 4026: 4015:. Retrieved 3999: 3993: 3983: 3977: 3967: 3961: 3951: 3945: 3936: 3925:. Retrieved 3909: 3902: 3891:. Retrieved 3884:the original 3814:. Retrieved 3805: 3795: 3784:. Retrieved 3764: 3667:. Retrieved 3608:. Retrieved 3588: 3528:. Retrieved 3512: 3472:. Retrieved 3456: 3394:. Retrieved 3374: 3367: 3345: 3333:. Retrieved 3309: 3304:(28+1 pages) 3297:. Retrieved 3266: 3257: 3251:. Retrieved 3238: 3229: 3221: 3215:. Retrieved 3191: 3180:. Retrieved 3156: 3151:(10+1 pages) 3144:. Retrieved 3120: 3109:. Retrieved 3095: 3084:. Retrieved 3073:Beuth Verlag 3068: 3063: 3057: 3046:. Retrieved 3035: 3026: 3015:. Retrieved 3004:Beuth Verlag 2999: 2994: 2988: 2979: 2975: 2970: 2957:. Retrieved 2948: 2941: 2932: 2927: 2916:. Retrieved 2912:the original 2907: 2897: 2886:. Retrieved 2877: 2868: 2859:BS 1852:1975 2858: 2837:. Retrieved 2823: 2811: 2799:. Retrieved 2779: 2776:(12 pages); 2769:. Retrieved 2749: 2743: 2732:. Retrieved 2723: 2713: 2702:. Retrieved 2693: 2684: 2673:. Retrieved 2664: 2654: 2643:. Retrieved 2634: 2624: 2612:. Retrieved 2592: 2585: 2574:. Retrieved 2554: 2532:. Retrieved 2475: 2442: 2369: 2336: 2290: 2275: 2250: 2136:UNE-EN 60062 2103:EVS-EN 60062 2097:ČSN EN 60062 1983: 1965: 1953: 1943: 1418: 1410: 1407: 1402:Z = December 1399:Y = November 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1331:D = December 1328:N = November 1151:Code letter 1140: 1124: 800:Symmetrical 789:Capacitance 778:Code letter 771: 747: 736: 724: 669: 659:The letters 658: 630:capacitances 629: 627: 601: 587:The letters 586: 581: 559: 534: 532: 260:Resistance 247:Code letter 232: 221: 214: 207: 203:photocopying 200: 193: 182: 161:47.3 kilohm 99: 97: 89:silk screens 70: 20: 18: 3876: [ 3586:"Marking". 3282: [ 3076: [ 3007: [ 2946:"Table 2". 2298:instead of 2214:The letter 2130:SN EN 60062 2124:PN-EN 60062 2118:NF EN 60062 2100:DS/EN 60062 1396:X = October 1325:O = October 786:Resistance 702:(1983) and 686:instead of 535:resistances 370:m (M) 255:Multiplier 177:4.7 megohm 169:470 kilohm 145:4.7 kilohm 31:values and 29:capacitance 4960:Categories 4055:2018-01-09 4017:2016-12-14 3927:2022-06-17 3893:2017-02-07 3816:2021-12-06 3786:2022-06-16 3669:2017-02-07 3615:(13 pages) 3610:2022-06-16 3530:2022-06-16 3479:(15 pages) 3474:2022-06-16 3396:2020-01-03 3362:(38 pages) 3335:2023-12-04 3299:2023-12-05 3253:2023-12-06 3217:2023-12-06 3182:2024-02-07 3146:2024-02-07 3111:2022-12-24 3086:2016-12-14 3082:. May 2002 3048:2016-12-14 3017:2016-12-14 2959:2016-12-14 2918:2020-05-14 2888:2020-05-14 2844:(15 pages) 2839:2022-06-18 2806:(11 pages) 2801:2022-06-18 2771:2022-06-18 2734:2022-06-08 2704:2022-06-18 2675:2022-06-18 2665:arduino.cc 2645:2022-06-18 2619:(37 pages) 2614:2021-04-25 2576:2022-06-16 2534:2018-07-23 2503:References 2350:schematics 2329:E notation 2179:E notation 1980:E24 series 1950:E96 series 1129:(AWS) and 781:Tolerance 762:subscripts 754:file names 743:microhenry 644:(for 10), 640:(for 10), 636:(for 10), 549:(for 10), 541:(for 10), 153:47 kilohm 33:tolerances 25:resistance 4976:Encodings 4966:Standards 4006:. 1977 . 3535:(9 pages) 3340:(8 pages) 2358:SI prefix 2164:SI prefix 2148:TGL 31667 1116:−20/+80% 1084:−10/+50% 1068:−20/+50% 1052:−10/+30% 823:variable 820:variable 795:Absolute 792:Relative 739:inductors 696:DIN 66030 608:SI prefix 597:SI system 344:μ (u, U) 251:SI prefix 217:SI prefix 121:0.47 ohm 41:capacitor 4046:Archived 4008:Archived 3918:Archived 3810:Archived 3777:Archived 3660:Archived 3658:. 2017. 3601:Archived 3521:Archived 3465:Archived 3387:Archived 3326:Archived 3290:Archived 3259:figures. 3247:Archived 3245:. 2022. 3208:Archived 3173:Archived 3137:Archived 3105:Archived 3042:Archived 2882:Archived 2880:. 2010. 2830:Archived 2792:Archived 2762:Archived 2728:Archived 2698:Archived 2669:Archived 2639:Archived 2605:Archived 2567:Archived 2528:Archived 2153:See also 1385:9 = 2019 1382:8 = 2018 1379:7 = 2017 1361:1 = 2021 1358:0 = 2020 883:±0.005% 756:, or in 750:voltages 729:(MPNs). 692:ISO 2955 578:mnemonic 272:Base 10 137:470 ohm 129:4.7 ohm 67:Overview 37:resistor 21:RKM code 4938:Related 4651:13522-5 4439:ISO/IEC 4330:62014-4 4243:61131-9 4238:61131-3 4208:60906-1 4201:60870-6 4196:60870-5 2190:Fermata 1815:Letter 1687:Letter 1559:Letter 1431:Letter 1145:(TCR): 1097:±0.05% 1033:±0.02% 984:±0.01% 850:±0.25% 700:BS 6430 570:Unicode 269:Symbol 87:and in 4040:] 2184:Cifrão 1812:Month 1684:Month 1556:Month 1428:Month 1237:other 951:±5.0% 934:±3.0% 917:±2.0% 900:±1.0% 867:±0.5% 834:±0.1% 758:labels 413:K (k) 390:R (E) 373:milli 347:micro 315:n (N) 283:p (P) 275:Value 4929:81346 4924:80000 4919:42010 4914:39075 4909:38500 4904:33001 4899:29119 4895:29110 4891:27040 4886:27002 4876:27000 4871:26300 4866:24752 4861:24744 4856:24727 4851:24707 4846:23360 4841:23270 4836:23008 4831:23003 4826:23000 4821:22537 4816:22275 4811:21827 4806:21000 4801:20802 4796:20000 4791:19788 4786:19770 4781:19757 4776:19752 4771:18181 4766:18014 4761:18004 4756:17025 4751:17024 4746:16485 4741:16262 4736:15938 4731:15897 4726:15693 4721:15511 4716:15504 4711:15445 4706:15444 4701:15408 4696:15291 4691:15288 4686:14882 4681:14651 4676:14496 4671:14443 4666:13818 4661:13816 4656:13568 4646:13346 4641:13250 4636:12207 4631:11801 4626:11544 4621:11404 4616:11179 4611:11172 4606:10967 4601:10646 4596:10279 4591:10179 4586:10165 4581:10116 4576:10021 4430:63382 4425:63119 4420:63110 4415:62700 4410:62682 4405:62680 4400:62455 4395:62386 4390:62379 4385:62366 4380:62365 4375:62351 4370:62325 4365:62304 4360:62264 4355:62262 4350:62196 4345:62061 4340:62056 4335:62026 4325:61970 4320:61968 4315:61960 4310:61883 4305:61851 4300:61850 4295:61784 4290:61511 4285:61508 4280:61499 4275:61400 4270:61360 4265:61355 4260:61334 4255:61162 4250:61158 4233:61131 4228:61030 4223:60958 4218:60929 4213:60908 4191:60870 4186:60601 4181:60559 4176:60446 4171:60364 4166:60320 4161:60309 4156:60297 4151:60269 4146:60228 4141:60112 4136:60068 4131:60063 4126:60062 4121:60038 4116:60034 4111:60027 4049:(PDF) 4042:(PDF) 4036:[ 4011:(PDF) 4004:(PDF) 3921:(PDF) 3914:(PDF) 3887:(PDF) 3880:] 3869:(PDF) 3780:(PDF) 3769:(PDF) 3663:(PDF) 3652:(PDF) 3604:(PDF) 3593:(PDF) 3524:(PDF) 3517:(PDF) 3468:(PDF) 3461:(PDF) 3390:(PDF) 3379:(PDF) 3354:(PDF) 3329:(PDF) 3318:(PDF) 3293:(PDF) 3286:] 3275:(PDF) 3211:(PDF) 3200:(PDF) 3176:(PDF) 3165:(PDF) 3140:(PDF) 3133:Yageo 3129:(PDF) 3080:] 3067:[ 3011:] 2998:[ 2978:[ 2953:(PDF) 2833:(PDF) 2820:(PDF) 2795:(PDF) 2784:(PDF) 2765:(PDF) 2754:(PDF) 2608:(PDF) 2597:(PDF) 2570:(PDF) 2559:(PDF) 2313:omega 2197:Notes 1834:2024 1809:Year 1706:2023 1681:Year 1578:2022 1553:Year 1450:2021 1425:Year 1017:±30% 1001:±20% 968:±10% 654:farad 615:milli 509:× 10 503:tera 477:× 10 471:giga 448:× 10 442:mega 425:× 10 419:kilo 402:× 10 384:0.001 379:× 10 358:0.000 353:× 10 329:0.000 324:× 10 318:nano 297:0.000 292:× 10 286:pico 266:Name 189:farad 166:470K 158:47K3 134:470R 4571:9995 4566:9945 4561:9899 4556:9593 4551:9592 4546:9529 4541:9496 4536:9293 4531:9126 4526:8859 4521:8652 4516:8632 4511:8613 4506:7942 4501:7816 4496:7813 4491:7812 4486:7811 4481:7810 4476:6523 4471:6429 4466:5218 4461:4909 4456:2022 4451:1989 3773:GOST 2487:and 2352:and 2321:ohms 2317:WWII 2262:and 1978:or) 1948:or) 1832:2020 1830:2016 1828:2012 1826:2008 1824:2004 1822:2000 1820:1996 1704:2019 1702:2015 1700:2011 1698:2007 1696:2003 1694:1999 1692:1995 1576:2018 1574:2014 1572:2010 1570:2006 1568:2002 1566:1998 1564:1994 1448:2017 1446:2013 1444:2009 1442:2005 1440:2001 1438:1997 1436:1993 1229:250 1221:100 714:(or 678:(or 663:and 623:mega 613:for 591:and 580:for 533:For 430:1000 228:15M0 174:4M7 150:47K 142:4K7 126:4R7 118:R47 39:and 27:and 19:The 4446:646 4104:IEC 3239:FAQ 2425:), 2409:), 2393:), 2381:), 1976:E12 1946:E48 1925:12 1917:11 1909:10 1797:12 1789:11 1781:10 1669:12 1661:11 1653:10 1541:12 1533:11 1525:10 1213:50 1205:25 1197:15 1189:10 1157:/K 1155:ppm 764:). 760:or 625:). 525:000 522:000 519:000 516:000 490:000 487:000 484:000 458:000 455:000 360:001 334:001 331:000 305:001 302:000 299:000 239:18R 235:1R2 224:8K2 187:or 185:ohm 49:DIN 45:IEC 4962:: 3878:de 3825:^ 3804:. 3679:^ 3654:. 3620:^ 3540:^ 3484:^ 3406:^ 3320:. 3284:de 3256:. 3241:. 3237:. 3220:. 3167:. 3078:de 3034:. 3009:de 2906:. 2876:. 2849:^ 2822:. 2726:. 2722:. 2692:. 2667:. 2663:. 2637:. 2633:. 2599:. 2545:^ 2511:^ 2454:, 2450:, 2429:, 2421:, 2417:, 2405:, 2401:, 2389:, 2245:). 2227:^ 2205:^ 1974:, 1972:E6 1970:, 1968:E3 1928:z 1920:y 1912:x 1904:w 1901:9 1896:v 1893:8 1888:u 1885:7 1880:t 1877:6 1872:s 1869:5 1864:r 1861:4 1856:q 1853:3 1848:p 1845:2 1840:n 1837:1 1800:m 1792:l 1784:k 1776:j 1773:9 1768:h 1765:8 1760:g 1757:7 1752:f 1749:6 1744:e 1741:5 1736:d 1733:4 1728:c 1725:3 1720:b 1717:2 1712:a 1709:1 1672:Z 1664:Y 1656:X 1648:W 1645:9 1640:V 1637:8 1632:U 1629:7 1624:T 1621:6 1616:S 1613:5 1608:R 1605:4 1600:Q 1597:3 1592:P 1589:2 1584:N 1581:1 1544:M 1536:L 1528:K 1520:J 1517:9 1512:H 1509:8 1504:G 1501:7 1496:F 1493:6 1488:E 1485:5 1480:D 1477:4 1472:C 1469:3 1464:B 1461:2 1456:A 1453:1 1234:Z 1226:U 1218:S 1210:R 1202:Q 1194:P 1186:N 1181:5 1178:M 1173:2 1170:L 1165:1 1162:K 1119:— 1113:— 1110:Z 1103:— 1100:— 1092:W 1087:— 1081:— 1078:T 1071:— 1065:— 1062:S 1055:— 1049:— 1046:Q 1039:— 1036:— 1028:P 1023:— 1020:— 1012:N 1007:— 1004:— 998:M 995:M 990:— 987:— 979:L 974:— 971:— 965:K 962:K 957:— 954:— 948:J 945:J 940:— 937:— 931:H 928:H 920:— 914:G 911:G 903:— 897:F 894:F 889:— 886:— 878:E 870:— 864:D 861:D 853:— 847:C 844:C 837:— 831:B 828:B 814:A 811:A 656:. 512:× 506:T 500:— 497:T 480:× 474:G 468:— 465:G 451:× 445:M 439:— 436:M 428:× 422:k 416:— 405:× 399:— 396:— 393:F 382:× 376:m 367:L 356:× 350:μ 341:— 327:× 321:n 312:— 295:× 289:p 280:— 230:. 104:. 61:EN 57:IS 53:BS 4089:e 4082:t 4075:v 4058:. 4020:. 3987:. 3971:. 3955:. 3930:. 3896:. 3819:. 3789:. 3672:. 3613:. 3533:. 3477:. 3399:. 3338:. 3302:. 3185:. 3149:. 3114:. 3089:. 3051:. 3020:. 2962:. 2921:. 2891:. 2862:. 2842:. 2804:. 2774:. 2737:. 2707:. 2678:. 2648:. 2617:. 2579:. 2537:. 2493:o 2491:/ 2489:O 2485:i 2483:/ 2481:I 2468:O 2464:0 2460:O 2456:M 2452:J 2448:A 2435:2 2433:( 2431:Z 2427:Y 2423:0 2419:D 2415:O 2413:( 2411:Q 2407:D 2403:Q 2399:0 2397:( 2395:O 2391:1 2387:J 2385:( 2383:I 2379:6 2377:( 2375:G 2364:. 2362:k 2346:k 2342:K 2325:E 2309:E 2304:R 2300:R 2296:E 2264:, 2260:. 2243:F 2220:m 2216:M 716:U 712:u 708:μ 688:μ 684:u 680:U 676:u 672:μ 665:n 661:p 650:F 646:m 642:μ 638:n 634:p 619:M 611:m 604:L 593:T 589:G 582:r 574:R 562:R 555:G 551:M 547:K 543:R 539:L 514:1 482:1 453:1 407:1

Index

resistance
capacitance
tolerances
resistor
capacitor
IEC
DIN
BS
IS
EN
electrical engineering
circuit diagrams
electronic circuits
bills of material
silk screens
decimal separator
color code for fixed resistors
ohm
farad
decimal separator
photocopying
bill of materials
SI prefix
SI prefix
character encodings
Unicode
mnemonic
SI system
SI prefix
milli

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