137:
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577:. Both SARH and IR variants were heavier at 243 and 235 kg (536 and 518 lb) and featured a larger 35 kg (77 lb) warhead with a lethal radius of 10 m (33 ft). The warhead also had a more reliable radar fuse, which greatly reduced the minimum range to 500 m (1,600 ft) for a rear-quarter engagement and 2.5 km (1.6 mi) for a head-on attack. Both could also be launched by and against fighter-sized targets maneuvering at 7 G.
936:
825:
555:. Its maximum range also depended on the target's facing in addition to the launcher's altitude: at low altitudes this was 11 km against head-on targets and 8-10 km against tail-chase targets; at high altitudes it was 11 km and 4 km respectively. The radar-guided R-23R had similar minimum launch ranges, but much greater maximum ranges: 14 km and 4 km against a head-on target at low altitudes, and 25 km and 8-10 km respectively at high altitudes.
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flight, gave it a 30% longer range than its predecessor: 17 km and 4 km against a head-on and tail-chase target at low altitudes, and 35 km and 20 km respectively at high altitudes. The missile could hit targets at altitudes of 40 to 25,000 m (130 to 82,020 ft) and even glide into helicopters which were hovering. The IR
535:
arranged cruciform just behind the midpoint of the fuselage, and cropped-delta control surfaces at the extreme rear in-line with the wings. Smaller cropped-triangular surfaces are mounted in-line near the nose: known as "destabilizers", they serve to improve the rudders' efficiency at high angles of
584:
featured a RGS-24 seeker head with superior ECM resistance and lock-on-after-launch capability, which avoided interference from the launching aircraft's own radar as the missile passed by its nose. This feature, along with a larger rocket motor and a lengthening of the missile's inertial phase of
589:
had a much improved TGS-23T4 seeker with greater sensitivity, but still required lock-on before it could be launched. At low altitudes its maximum range was similar to the R-23, but at high altitudes it could be used against a tail-chase target from 20 km and a head-on target from 12 km. The
453:
during its design, the new weapon was intended for use against bomber-sized targets, with "snap-up" capability to attack targets at higher altitude than the launch aircraft. It originally was intended to have a dual-mode seeker using both
626:. However, it is hard to judge its success. Soviet and Syrian sources claim that it achieved a few kills while the Israelis deny this. According to Austrian researcher Tom Cooper, Syrian claims include using the R-23/24 against six
536:
attack (the R-60 missile uses the same feature). The only external difference between the two versions was the nose cone, which was an ogive for the SARH seeker, and shorter (by 30 cm) and more rounded for the IR version.
477:. A comparison of the two led to the K-23 entering production, based largely on its better range and countermeasures resistance. The K-25 work ended in 1971. Nevertheless, several features of the Sparrow were later used in the
3609:
524:
warhead, which had a lethal radius of 8 m (26 ft) and could bring down bomber-sized targets. In the West these were known as the AA-7A and AA-7B, respectively. An inert training round, the
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and damaged the hydraulics. Piercy was able to recover to AFB Rundu, but the aircraft overshot the runway. The impact with the rough terrain caused Piercy's
547:. The launching aircraft was also limited to 4 G when it wished to fire the missile. The infrared R-23T had a minimum launch range of 4 km against a target
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746:: (R-23R, R-24R) 222 kg (489 lb), 243 kg (536 lb); (R-23T, R-24T) 215 kg (474 lb), 235 kg (518 lb)
3729:
3719:
665:
Many R-23 / R-24 kills are reported in the war between Iran and Iraq when Iraqi MiG-23s fired them at
Iranian F-14As, F-4D/Es and F-5Es.
1202:
2158:
594:(Product) 140 and 160 in the USSR, and AA-7C and AA-7D in the west. The R-23/24 was also produced under license in Romania as the
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1960:
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MiG-23 Flogger in the Middle East, Mikoyan i
Gurevich MiG-23 in Service in Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Libya and Syria, 1973-2018
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Starting in 1975 an improved version of the weapon was developed to arm the MiG-23ML/MLD, entering service as the
712:
On 28 September 1988, two Soviet MiG-23MLDs piloted by
Vladmir Astakhov and Boris Gavrilov shot down two Iranian
39:
2143:
43:
72:
689:
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761:: (R-23R) 35 km (22 mi); (R-24R) 50 km (31 mi); (R-23T, R-24T) 15 km (9.4 mi)
631:
516:
which required it be locked on to the target before launching, either by the launching aircraft's radar or
601:
The R-24 remained in at least limited
Russian service until the withdrawal of the last Russian MiG-23s in
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resistance compared to the AIM-7E-2. The R-23T was lighter at 215 kg (474 lb) and used a
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fighter started in the mid-1960s under the direction of V.A. Pustyakov's design team. Known as the
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Russian and former Soviet military designation sequences for radar, missile and rocket systems
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466:(Product) 340 and 360, respectively) were developed instead. Test firings were carried out in
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to fire, but he failed to separate from the seat and suffered major spinal injuries.
696:
AAM fired head-on by Major
Alberto Ley Rivas. The explosion destroyed the aircraft's
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In 1968 the
Soviets acquired an AIM-7 and a Vympel team started copying it as the
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1955:
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728:: (R-23R, R-24R) 4.5 m (14 ft 9 in); (R-23T, R-24T) 4.2 m (13 ft 9 in)
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928:
915:
778:
650:
267:
470:, although the SARH missile's seeker head proved to be extremely problematic.
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462:(IR) guidance, but this proved unfeasible, and separate SARH and IR models (
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of 0.8-0.9, though it could not hit a target maneuvering at greater than 5
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1150:"Iraq Did All It Could to Kill Hashem All-e-Agha, Iran's Top F-14 Pilot"
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Vlamgat: The Story of the Mirage F1 in the South
African Air Force
781:, 25 kg (55 lb) (R-23) or 35 kg (77 lb) (R-24)
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433:, replaced it in service. It is comparable to the American
323:
315:
500:. The R-23R, weighing 222 kg (489 lb), used a
1135:"Drones Are Dropping Like Flies From the Sky Over Syria"
437:, both in terms of overall performance as well as role.
1114:"Syrian Air-to-Air Victories since 1948 - www.acig.org"
558:
Large numbers of R-23s were built, both by
Molniya (ex
716:
that had trespassed into Afghan airspace using R-23s.
1246:
1244:
1228:"Aircraft Downed During the Cold War and Thereafter"
1404:
Soviet/Russian
Aircraft Weapons Since World War Two
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1241:
634:C, however, the only confirmed kill is against a
391:MiG-23 armed with two R-24R (long white) and two
5091:Cold War air-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union
5077:
1420:
1365:
1353:
1304:
1292:
1080:Third Generation - 'Flogger' Air-to-Air Missiles
1127:
649:used R-24R missiles to shoot down 2 Jordanian
3603:
2159:
1492:
429:. An updated version with greater range, the
1387:. Warwick: Helion & Company Publishing.
1421:Gordon, Yefim; Komissarov, Dmitriy (2019).
5101:Military equipment introduced in the 1970s
3610:
3596:
2166:
2152:
1499:
1485:
1111:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
681:, an attempt was mounted to intercept two
1406:. Hinckley, England: Midland Publishing.
1203:"Piloto SAAF derribado por MiG-23 cubano"
1084:
383:R-24T missile under a Ukrainian MiG-23MLD
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1439:
551:, but only 1.3 km against a target in a
386:
378:
370:
5086:Air-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union
1063:
5078:
1401:
1382:
1341:
1318:"A (Indian) MiG-23MF launching an R23"
1280:
1268:
1167:
1147:
3591:
2147:
1480:
1173:
790:
777:: expanding-rod high explosive with
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
849:
445:Design of a new missile to arm the
13:
1444:. United Kingdom: Fonthill Media.
590:missiles were known officially as
250:4.50 m (14 ft 9 in)
14:
5112:
1460:
771:; (R-23T, R-24T), infrared-homing
719:
692:was damaged by either an R-24 or
298:1.04 m (3 ft 5 in)
1465:
1425:. Manchester: CrƩcy Publishing.
1148:Boring, War Is (22 March 2017).
1038:
1025:
1012:
999:
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960:
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934:
921:
908:
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869:
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608:
135:
20:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1310:
1298:
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707:
520:. Both versions used the same
31:needs additional citations for
1220:
1195:
1141:
1105:
440:
1:
1051:
657:province on 15-16 June 2017.
488:, entered service in January
1440:Mladenov, Alexander (2016).
1366:Gordon & Komissarov 2019
1354:Gordon & Komissarov 2019
1305:Gordon & Komissarov 2019
1293:Gordon & Komissarov 2019
785:
7:
1423:Mikoyan MiG-23 & MiG-27
740:: 223 mm (8.8 in)
531:The airframe featured four
10:
5117:
688:. Captain Arthur Piercy's
492:, the SARH version as the
4967:
4917:
4866:
4857:
4747:
4666:
4525:
4389:
4276:
4238:
4187:
4116:
4090:
4069:
3948:
3941:
3856:
3843:
3632:
3623:
3451:
3255:SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal
3204:
2997:
2980:
2937:
2822:
2669:
2652:
2529:
2287:
2192:
2118:
2102:
2076:
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1994:
1969:
1937:
1898:
1884:
1826:
1783:
1736:
1659:
1606:
1528:
1519:
668:
622:in June 1982, during the
618:The R-23 was used in the
355:
335:
322:
302:
294:
286:
281:
273:
262:
258:223 mm (8.8 in)
254:
246:
242:222 kg (489 lb)
238:
233:
223:
215:
210:
188:
177:
169:
164:
155:Place of origin
154:
150:Medium air-to-air missile
146:
134:
123:
118:Medium air-to-air missile
4507:S-500/55R6M Triumfator-M
1442:Soviet Cold War Fighters
613:
562:) as well as Vympel (ex
484:The missile, designated
456:semi-active radar homing
344:semi-active radar homing
141:R-23T on a Polish MiG-23
4487:S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna
1092:"AA-7 APEX R-23 / R-24"
660:
277:25 kg (55 lb)
4437:9K38 Igla/9K338 Igla-S
1402:Gordon, Yefim (2004).
1322:www.bharat-rakshak.com
734:: 1 m (3 ft 5 in)
528:, was also developed.
396:
395:(short white) missiles
384:
376:
234:Specifications (R-23R)
3095:SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat
2789:SA-23 Gladiator/Giant
2734:SA-12 Gladiator/Giant
1474:at Wikimedia Commons
553:tail-chase engagement
504:which gave it better
390:
382:
374:
3515:SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729
3512:SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728
1383:Cooper, Tom (2018).
1209:on September 7, 2014
413:) is a medium-range
40:improve this article
5096:Vympel NPO products
4497:S-350 (50R6) Vityaz
4277:Surface-to-surface
4239:Surface-to-surface
3475:SSC-2 Salish/Samlet
3379:SS-N-25 Switchblade
3185:SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B
1256:armstrade.sipri.org
653:in the vicinity of
541:probability of kill
405:NATO reporting name
274:Warhead weight
55:"R-23" missile
4482:S-125 Neva/Pechora
415:air-to-air missile
397:
385:
377:
211:Production history
5073:
5072:
4963:
4962:
4853:
4852:
4268:9M730 Burevestnik
3937:
3936:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3374:SS-NX-24 Scorpion
3338:SS-N-19 Shipwreck
3288:SS-N-7 Starbright
2976:
2975:
2626:'Avtonomya' IR FF
2141:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2130:RShR-57/OKB-15-57
1779:
1778:
1514:aircraft ordnance
1470:Media related to
1432:978-1-91080-931-0
1252:"Trade Registers"
1078:Mladenov (2016),
791:Current operators
767:: (R-23R, R-24R)
679:Operation Moduler
496:, the IR version
369:
368:
290:solid fuel rocket
201:Operation Moduler
182:Soviet Air Forces
129:
116:
115:
108:
90:
5108:
4918:Rocket artillery
4864:
4863:
3946:
3945:
3630:
3629:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3563:SSC-X-9 Stone AN
3521:Klub N/M 3M14/54
3503:SSC-X-5 Scorpion
3384:SS-N-26 Strobile
3343:SS-N-20 Sturgeon
3333:SS-N-18 Stingray
3323:SS-N-16 Stallion
3318:SS-N-15 Starfish
3265:SS-N-5 Sark/Serb
3250:SS-N-3c Shaddock
3196:SS-X-33 Stone AN
3180:SS-X-31 Sickle D
3135:SS-22 Scaleboard
3080:SS-12 Scaleboard
2995:
2994:
2905:SA-N-20 Gargoyle
2839:SA-N-2 Guideline
2667:
2666:
2630:Hermes A/M/K ATS
2503:AS-X-36 Stone AH
2467:AS-28 Strobile A
2175:NATO designation
2168:
2161:
2154:
2145:
2144:
1896:
1895:
1526:
1525:
1501:
1494:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1472:Vympel R-23/R-24
1469:
1455:
1436:
1417:
1398:
1394:978-1-912-390328
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1205:. Archived from
1199:
1193:
1192:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1137:. June 22, 2017.
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1112:Sander Peeters.
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1005:
1003:
1002:
992:
990:
989:
979:
977:
976:
966:
964:
963:
953:
951:
950:
940:
938:
937:
927:
925:
924:
914:
912:
911:
901:
899:
898:
888:
886:
885:
875:
873:
872:
862:
860:
859:
850:Former operators
842:
840:
839:
829:
827:
826:
816:
814:
813:
803:
801:
800:
673:On 27 September
643:Syrian civil war
624:1982 Lebanon War
427:fighter aircraft
325:
205:Syrian Civil War
193:1982 Lebanon War
139:
130:
127:
121:
120:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5105:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5069:
4959:
4913:
4859:
4849:
4835:9M133M Kornet-M
4743:
4662:
4658:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal
4648:9M114V Shturm-V
4521:
4385:
4278:
4272:
4240:
4234:
4183:
4112:
4086:
4065:
3933:
3852:
3839:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3586:
3577:
3498:SSC-4 Slingshot
3454:
3447:
3443:SS-NX-38 Canyon
3389:SS-N-27 Sizzler
3353:SS-N-22 Sunburn
3348:SS-N-21 Sampson
3303:SS-N-12 Sandbox
3240:SS-N-1 Scrubber
3207:
3200:
3175:SS-X-30 Satan 2
2999:
2986:
2983:
2972:
2940:
2933:
2895:SA-N-12 Grizzly
2880:SA-N-9 Gauntlet
2825:
2818:
2784:SA-22 Greyhound
2671:
2658:
2655:
2648:
2607:AT-13 Saxhorn-2
2535:
2532:
2525:
2461:AS-27 Sunburn A
2346:AS-8 Kokon AT-6
2293:
2290:
2283:
2196:
2188:
2172:
2142:
2133:
2114:
2098:
2072:
2036:
1990:
1965:
1956:Afanasev A-12.7
1933:
1889:
1880:
1822:
1775:
1732:
1655:
1602:
1515:
1505:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1433:
1414:
1395:
1373:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1352:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1291:
1287:
1279:
1275:
1267:
1263:
1250:
1249:
1242:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1212:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1146:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1077:
1064:
1054:
1039:
1037:
1026:
1024:
1013:
1011:
1000:
998:
987:
985:
974:
972:
961:
959:
948:
946:
935:
933:
922:
920:
909:
907:
896:
894:
883:
881:
870:
868:
857:
855:
852:
837:
835:
824:
822:
811:
809:
798:
796:
793:
788:
722:
710:
671:
663:
651:Selex ES Falcos
616:
611:
539:The R-23 had a
514:infrared seeker
510:liquid nitrogen
502:monopulse radar
443:
360:
358:
349:infrared homing
347:
340:
338:
307:
305:
282:
219:V. A. Pustyakov
203:
199:
195:
170:In service
165:Service history
142:
126:
124:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
5114:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4921:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4870:
4868:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4529:
4527:
4526:Air-to-surface
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4447:9K35 Strela-10
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4390:Surface-to-air
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4282:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3634:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3592:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3552:
3546:
3540:
3530:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3508:SSC-6 Sennight
3505:
3500:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3466:
3459:
3457:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3212:
3210:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3170:SS-29 Sickle C
3167:
3162:
3160:SS-27 Sickle B
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3120:SS-19 Stiletto
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3085:SS-X-13 Savage
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3003:
3001:
2992:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2915:
2907:
2902:
2900:SA-N-14 Grouse
2897:
2892:
2890:SA-N-11 Grison
2887:
2885:SA-N-10 Grouse
2882:
2877:
2875:SA-N-8 Gremlin
2872:
2867:
2865:SA-N-6 Grumble
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2841:
2836:
2830:
2828:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2774:SA-20 Gargoyle
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2749:SA-15 Gauntlet
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2684:SA-2 Guideline
2681:
2675:
2673:
2664:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2627:
2624:
2622:AT-16 Scallion
2619:
2617:ŠŠ¢-15 Springer
2614:
2612:ŠŠ¢-14 Spriggan
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2541:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2498:Kh-74M2 "GZUR"
2495:
2492:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2386:AS-16 Kickback
2383:
2378:
2373:
2371:AS-13 Kingbolt
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2307:14Kh 18Kh RV-1
2301:
2299:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2276:
2273:
2272:K-74M2 (R-73M)
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2190:
2189:
2171:
2170:
2163:
2156:
2148:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2126:N-57/OKB-16-57
2122:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1893:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1667:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1608:Air-to-surface
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1481:
1462:
1461:External links
1459:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1437:
1431:
1418:
1412:
1399:
1393:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1358:
1346:
1334:
1309:
1297:
1285:
1273:
1261:
1240:
1219:
1194:
1187:
1166:
1140:
1126:
1104:
1083:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1035:
1022:
1009:
996:
983:
970:
957:
944:
931:
929:Czech Republic
918:
916:Czechoslovakia
905:
892:
879:
866:
851:
848:
847:
846:
833:
820:
807:
792:
789:
787:
784:
783:
782:
779:proximity fuze
772:
762:
756:
747:
741:
735:
729:
721:
720:Specifications
718:
709:
706:
670:
667:
662:
659:
615:
612:
610:
607:
442:
439:
367:
366:
361:
356:
353:
352:
341:
336:
333:
332:
326:
324:Maximum speed
320:
319:
308:
303:
300:
299:
296:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
268:high explosive
266:expanding-rod
264:
260:
259:
256:
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
208:
207:
190:
186:
185:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
140:
132:
131:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5113:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4862:
4856:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
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4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4432:9K34 Strela-3
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4422:9K32 Strela-2
4420:
4418:
4417:9K31 Strela-1
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4407:2K22 Tunguska
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
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3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
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3496:
3493:
3490:
3488:Schuka KSShch
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
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3416:
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3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:SS-N-23B Skif
3367:
3365:
3364:SS-N-23A Skif
3362:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3328:SS-N-17 Snipe
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3313:SS-N-14 Silex
3311:
3309:
3308:SS-NX-13 Serb
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:SS-N-8 Sawfly
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:SS-28 Saber 2
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3145:SS-24 Scalpel
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:SS-17 Spanker
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3100:SS-15 Scrooge
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3060:SS-8B Sasin 2
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2870:SA-N-7 Gadfly
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2850:SA-N-3 Goblet
2848:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2779:SA-21 Growler
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:SA-17 Grizzly
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2744:SA-14 Gremlin
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2724:SA-10 Grumble
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2645:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
2644:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:AT-12 Swinger
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2592:AT-10 Stabber
2590:
2588:
2587:AT-9 Spiral-2
2585:
2583:
2582:AT-8 Songster
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2567:AT-5 Spandrel
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2509:AS-37 BrahMos
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
2493:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2473:AS-29 Sizzler
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2401:AS-X-19 Koala
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2391:AS-17 Krypton
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:AS-6 Kingfish
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:AS-3 Kangaroo
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2275:K-77M (R-77M)
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
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2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2155:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1871:PBK-500U Drel
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1756:9M14 Malyutka
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
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1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
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1679:
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1674:
1671:
1670:
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1666:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1605:
1599:
1596:
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1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
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1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1453:
1451:9781781554968
1447:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1413:1-85780-188-1
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1368:, p. 223
1367:
1362:
1356:, p. 489
1355:
1350:
1343:
1338:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1307:, p. 446
1306:
1301:
1295:, p. 372
1294:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1270:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1229:
1223:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1190:
1188:0-620-24116-0
1184:
1181:. Covos-Day.
1180:
1176:
1170:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1136:
1130:
1115:
1108:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1036:
1034:
1023:
1021:
1010:
1008:
997:
995:
984:
982:
971:
969:
958:
956:
945:
943:
932:
930:
919:
917:
906:
904:
893:
891:
880:
878:
867:
865:
854:
853:
845:
834:
832:
821:
819:
808:
806:
795:
794:
780:
776:
773:
770:
766:
763:
760:
757:
755:
751:
748:
745:
744:Launch weight
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
723:
717:
715:
705:
703:
702:ejection seat
699:
695:
691:
687:
684:
680:
676:
666:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
609:Combat record
606:
604:
599:
597:
593:
588:
583:
578:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
448:
438:
436:
435:AIM-7 Sparrow
432:
428:
424:
420:
417:developed by
416:
412:
411:
406:
402:
394:
389:
381:
375:R-24R missile
373:
365:
362:
354:
351:(R-23T/R-24T)
350:
346:(R-23R/R-24R)
345:
342:
334:
330:
327:
321:
317:
313:
309:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
276:
272:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
232:
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
209:
206:
202:
198:
197:IranāIraq War
194:
191:
187:
183:
180:
176:
172:
168:
163:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
138:
133:
122:
110:
107:
99:
96:December 2022
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: ā
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
4867:Air-launched
4693:
4502:S-400 Triumf
4412:Kashtan CIWS
4263:3M-54 Kalibr
4041:RS-28 Sarmat
3740:RSN-225 Azov
3573:Hermes K ATS
3568:Hermes M ATS
3537:SSC-5 Stooge
3469:SSC-1B Sepal
3358:SS-N-23 Skif
3298:SS-N-9 Siren
3150:SS-25 Sickle
3140:SS-23 Spider
3130:SS-21 Scarab
3105:SS-16 Sinner
3090:SS-13 Savage
3050:SS-7 Saddler
3045:SS-6 Sapwood
3030:SS-3 Shyster
3025:SS-2 Sibling
3007:SS-1 Scunner
2958:53T6 Gazelle
2949:ABM-1 Galosh
2929:Palash/Palma
2860:SA-N-5 Grail
2855:SA-N-4 Gecko
2794:SA-24 Grinch
2769:SA-19 Grison
2764:SA-18 Grouse
2754:SA-16 Gimlet
2739:SA-13 Gopher
2729:SA-11 Gadfly
2704:SA-6 Gainful
2597:AT-11 Sniper
2577:AT-7 Saxhorn
2552:AT-2 Swatter
2547:AT-1 Snapper
2479:Hermes A ATS
2451:AS-26 Kodiak
2418:Kh-59MK2S/69
2366:AS-12 Kegler
2361:AS-11 Kilter
2326:AS-4 Kitchen
2258:AA-11 Archer
2237:
2183:Soviet Union
1986:Berezin B-20
1891:machine guns
1841:OFAB-100-120
1828:Aerial bombs
1761:9K114 Shturm
1567:
1464:
1441:
1422:
1403:
1384:
1376:Bibliography
1361:
1349:
1344:, p. 23
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1321:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1283:, p. 66
1276:
1271:, p. 60
1264:
1255:
1231:. Retrieved
1222:
1211:. Retrieved
1207:the original
1197:
1178:
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1153:
1143:
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1086:
1079:
1033:Soviet Union
942:East Germany
774:
764:
758:
749:
743:
737:
731:
725:
714:AH-1J Cobras
711:
708:Soviet Union
672:
664:
640:
620:Beqaa Valley
617:
600:
595:
591:
586:
581:
579:
570:
568:
557:
538:
530:
525:
497:
493:
485:
483:
474:
472:
463:
450:
444:
430:
423:Soviet Union
409:
407:
400:
398:
224:Manufacturer
178:Used by
173:1974āpresent
159:Soviet Union
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
4512:M-11 Shtorm
4472:S-25 Berkut
4467:42S6 Morfey
4442:9K333 Verba
3539:Bastion P/S
3283:SS-N-6 Serb
3260:SS-N-4 Sark
3245:SS-N-2 Styx
3192:/ HGV Yu-7#
3155:SS-26 Stone
3125:SS-20 Saber
3115:SS-18 Satan
3070:SS-10 Scrag
3035:SS-4 Sandal
2799:SA-29 Gizmo
2719:SA-9 Gaskin
2699:SA-5 Gammon
2572:AT-6 Spiral
2562:AT-4 Spigot
2557:AT-3 Sagger
2517:(Kh-72) ASM
2406:AS-20 Kayak
2396:AS-18 Kazoo
2376:AS-14 Kedge
2356:AS-10 Karen
2316:AS-2 Kipper
2311:AS-1 Kennel
2268:AA-13 Arrow
2263:AA-12 Adder
2253:AA-10 Alamo
2208:AA-1 Alkali
2181:and former
1924:SavināNorov
1886:Autocannons
1771:9K121 Vikhr
1766:9M120 Ataka
1751:9M17 Fleyta
1510:and former
1342:Cooper 2018
1281:Cooper 2018
1269:Cooper 2018
1233:23 December
1119:23 December
1097:23 December
831:North Korea
641:During the
630:As and one
533:delta wings
522:radar fused
479:Vympel R-27
458:(SARH) and
441:Development
401:Vympel R-23
304:Operational
125:R-23 / R-24
5080:Categories
4667:Air-to-air
4477:S-75 Dvina
4462:Pantsir-S1
4258:3M-51 Alfa
3844:Ship-borne
3633:Land-based
3492:SSC-3 Styx
3481:P-20 Sokol
3227:P-20 Sokol
3222:KS-1 Komet
3075:SS-11 Sego
3065:SS-9 Scarp
3055:SS-8 Sasin
3040:SS-5 Skean
2984:to-surface
2834:SA-N-1 Goa
2814:Sosna-R/RA
2714:SA-8 Gecko
2709:SA-7 Grail
2694:SA-4 Ganef
2679:SA-1 Guild
2521:BrahMos-II
2381:AS-15 Kent
2341:AS-7 Kerry
2291:to-surface
2243:AA-8 Aphid
2233:AA-6 Acrid
2213:AA-2 Atoll
2194:Air-to-air
1951:Berezin UB
1530:Air-to-air
1213:2008-12-20
1175:Lord, Dick
1154:medium.com
1052:References
698:drag chute
596:A-911/A901
312:kilometres
295:Propellant
228:Vympel NPO
66:newspapers
4748:Anti-tank
4457:9K330 Tor
4397:2K11 Krug
3835:Container
3730:Kabina 66
3486:SSC-K P-1
3278:D-7 R-15M
3218:15Kh 17Kh
3011:SS-1 Scud
2989:full list
2941:ballistic
2913:Greyhound
2661:full list
2538:full list
2531:Anti-tank
2351:AS-9 Kyle
2331:AS-5 Kelt
2296:full list
2248:AA-9 Amos
2238:AA-7 Apex
2218:AA-3 Anab
2199:full list
1961:YakB-12.7
1929:GShG-7.62
1793:RS-82/132
1746:3M6 Shmel
1738:Anti-tank
1661:Anti-ship
1057:Citations
786:Operators
686:MiG-23MLs
683:Cuban FAR
677:, during
580:The SARH
314:(22
128:AA-7 Apex
4858:Unguided
4840:Kornet-D
4653:Hermes-A
4452:9K37 Buk
4427:9K33 Osa
4402:2K12 Kub
4351:RKV-500A
4241:(cruise)
4051:UR-100MR
3942:Missiles
3857:Airborne
3830:Voronezh
3735:Kasta 2E
3555:SSC-X-15
3549:SSC-X-11
3543:SSC-7/12
3438:SS-NX-37
3420:SS-NX-34
3415:SS-NX-33
3400:SS-NX-28
3394:SS-N-30A
3190:Avangard
2982:Surface-
2844:SA-NX-2C
2689:SA-3 Goa
2654:Surface-
2637:Izd. 305
2491:Izd. 305
2430:Kh-38/36
2228:AA-5 Ash
2223:AA-4 Awl
2186:missiles
2063:GSh-6-30
2058:GSh-30-2
2053:GSh-30-1
2032:GSh-6-23
1876:FAB-9000
1856:FAB-5000
1521:Missiles
1327:11 April
1177:(2000).
1159:11 April
890:Bulgaria
765:Guidance
738:Diameter
732:Wingspan
592:izdeliye
512:-cooled
481:design.
464:Izdeliye
460:infrared
359:platform
337:Guidance
255:Diameter
216:Designer
184:, others
5045:RD-0146
5040:RD-0124
5035:RD-0120
4968:Engines
4860:rockets
4780:9K115-2
4517:Sosna-R
4279:(naval)
4056:UR-100N
4021:RT-2PM2
3626:systems
3545:3M-80MV
3528:BrahMos
3477:AS/KS-1
3455:to-ship
3433:SS-N-36
3428:SS-N-35
3410:SS-N-32
3405:SS-N-29
3021:/-C/-D)
2998:Ground-
2910:SA-N-21
2670:Ground-
2505:(Kh-76)
2411:AS-X-21
2179:Russian
1947:12.7 mm
1938:12.7 mm
1905:SIBEMAS
1899:7.62 mm
1851:FAB-500
1846:FAB-250
1785:Rockets
1508:Russian
1046:Ukraine
1007:Romania
955:Hungary
877:Belarus
864:Algeria
775:Warhead
647:MiG-23s
645:Syrian
638:drone.
564:OKB-134
549:head-on
421:in the
263:Warhead
80:scholar
5065:RD-500
5060:RD-191
5055:RD-180
5050:RD-170
5030:RD-117
5025:RD-107
4909:RS-132
4845:Hermes
4643:Kh-101
4381:URPK-5
4376:URPK-4
4371:URPK-3
4346:P-1000
4341:P-900A
4253:RSS-40
4230:RSM-56
4225:RSM-45
4174:OTR-23
4169:OTR-21
4082:RSD-10
4061:UR-200
4046:UR-100
4016:RT-2PM
3825:Don-2N
3810:Daryal
3800:Dnestr
3745:SNR-75
3551:"GZUR"
3533:SSC-10
3525:SSC-13
3519:SSC-14
3494:Rubezh
3216:14KhK1
3206:Naval-
3015:Scud-A
2824:Naval-
2804:Morfey
2656:to-air
2533:guided
2515:Zirkon
2475:Club A
2279:KS-172
2027:GSh-23
2002:VYa-23
1665:cruise
1512:Soviet
1448:
1429:
1410:
1391:
1185:
1043:
1030:
1020:Russia
1017:
1004:
994:Poland
991:
978:
965:
952:
939:
926:
913:
900:
887:
874:
861:
841:
828:
815:
805:Angola
802:
754:Mach 3
726:Length
669:Angola
636:BQM-34
526:R-23UT
447:MiG-23
419:Vympel
364:MiG-23
357:Launch
339:system
287:Engine
247:Length
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
5020:RD-58
5015:RD-45
5010:RD-33
4955:TOS-1
4950:BM-30
4945:BM-27
4940:BM-25
4935:BM-24
4930:BM-21
4925:BM-14
4904:RS-82
4899:RP-21
4894:RP-15
4830:9M133
4825:9M123
4820:9M120
4815:9M119
4810:9M117
4805:9M113
4785:9K121
4775:9K115
4770:9K114
4765:9K112
4760:9K111
4739:R-172
4638:Kh-90
4633:Kh-80
4628:Kh-59
4623:Kh-58
4618:Kh-55
4613:Kh-41
4608:Kh-38
4603:Kh-35
4598:Kh-31
4593:Kh-29
4588:Kh-28
4583:Kh-26
4578:Kh-25
4573:Kh-23
4568:Kh-22
4563:Kh-20
4558:Kh-15
4553:Kh-11
4548:K-10S
4538:KSR-5
4533:KSR-2
4492:S-300
4366:RPK-7
4361:RPK-6
4356:RPK-2
4336:P-900
4331:P-800
4326:P-750
4321:P-700
4316:P-500
4311:P-270
4306:P-120
4248:Burya
4159:R-11A
4139:9K720
4108:RT-15
4036:RT-23
4031:RT-21
4026:RT-20
4006:RS-26
4001:RS-24
3991:R-36M
3956:BZhRK
3820:Volga
3815:Dunay
3805:Dnepr
3775:96L6E
3725:P-100
3640:A-100
3624:Radar
3471:Redut
3453:Ship-
3396:3M-14
3360:R29RM
3208:based
3000:based
2968:A-235
2963:S-500
2954:ABM-3
2939:Anti-
2924:Redut
2826:based
2809:S-350
2672:based
2641:Kh-50
2484:Kh-50
2469:Kh-61
2463:Kh-41
2456:Kh-90
2447:Kh-50
2445:AS-25
2440:Kh-45
2436:Kh-36
2434:AS-24
2428:AS-23
2424:Kh-32
2422:AS-4M
2416:AS-22
2119:57 mm
2110:NS-45
2103:45 mm
2089:NS-37
2084:Sh-37
2077:37 mm
2048:NR-30
2041:30 mm
2017:AM-23
2012:NR-23
2007:NS-23
1995:23 mm
1982:20 mm
1980:ShVAK
1970:20 mm
1945:ShVAK
1919:ShKAS
1728:Kh-90
1723:Kh-45
1718:Kh-35
1713:Kh-31
1708:Kh-15
1703:Kh-55
1698:KSR-5
1693:KSR-2
1688:Kh-22
1683:Kh-20
1678:K-10S
1646:Kh-59
1641:Kh-58
1636:Kh-45
1631:Kh-29
1626:Kh-28
1621:Kh-25
1616:Kh-23
968:India
844:Syria
818:Libya
759:Range
750:Speed
655:Daraa
614:Syria
587:R-24T
582:R-24R
560:OKB-4
498:R-23T
494:R-23R
408:AA-7
306:range
87:JSTOR
73:books
5005:R-29
5000:R-25
4995:R-15
4990:R-13
4985:R-11
4980:RD-9
4975:RD-8
4889:RP-9
4884:RP-6
4879:RP-5
4874:RP-1
4800:9M17
4795:9M15
4790:9M14
4734:R-77
4729:R-73
4724:R-60
4719:R-40
4714:R-38
4709:R-37
4704:R-33
4699:R-27
4694:R-23
4543:KS-1
4301:P-70
4296:P-15
4220:R-39
4215:R-29
4210:R-27
4205:R-21
4200:R-15
4195:R-13
4188:SLBM
4179:TR-1
4164:R-17
4154:R-11
4134:9K52
4117:SRBM
4103:R-12
4091:MRBM
4077:R-14
4070:IRBM
4011:RT-2
3996:R-46
3986:R-36
3981:R-26
3976:R-16
3961:GR-1
3949:ICBM
3929:N036
3924:N035
3919:N025
3914:N019
3909:N014
3904:N012
3899:N011
3894:N010
3889:N008
3884:N007
3879:N006
3874:N005
3869:N002
3864:N001
3795:Duga
3790:9S32
3785:9S19
3780:9S15
3770:76N6
3765:64N6
3760:36D6
3755:30N6
3750:1S91
3720:P-80
3715:P-70
3710:P-50
3705:P-40
3700:P-37
3695:P-35
3690:P-30
3685:P-20
3680:P-19
3675:P-18
3670:P-15
3665:P-14
3660:P-12
3655:P-10
3558:Skif
3463:10Kh
3423:Skif
3273:D-6M
3235:P-47
3232:P-40
2635:LMUR
2489:LMUR
2305:10Kh
2289:Air-
2177:for
2094:N-37
2068:2A42
2022:R-23
1976:Sh-3
1909:PV-1
1866:PTAB
1861:RRAB
1818:S-25
1813:S-24
1808:S-13
1673:KS-1
1651:LMUR
1598:R-37
1593:R-77
1588:R-73
1583:R-27
1578:R-33
1573:R-60
1568:R-23
1563:R-40
1553:R-38
1446:ISBN
1427:ISBN
1408:ISBN
1389:ISBN
1329:2020
1235:2014
1183:ISBN
1161:2018
1121:2014
1099:2014
981:Iraq
903:Cuba
769:SARH
694:R-60
690:F1CZ
675:1987
661:Iraq
628:F-16
603:1997
575:1981
571:R-24
518:IRST
490:1974
486:R-23
475:K-25
468:1967
451:K-23
431:R-24
425:for
410:Apex
399:The
393:R-60
329:Mach
239:Mass
189:Wars
147:Type
59:news
4755:3M6
4689:R-8
4684:R-4
4679:R-3
4674:K-5
4291:P-5
4286:P-1
4149:R-2
4144:R-1
4129:2K6
4124:2K1
4098:R-5
3971:R-9
3966:R-7
3650:P-8
3645:P-3
3270:D-6
2846:M-3
1836:FAB
1803:S-8
1798:S-5
1558:R-4
1548:R-8
1543:R-3
1538:K-5
632:E-2
573:in
566:).
506:ECM
310:35
42:by
5082::
3019:-B
2921:96
2918:9K
2511:AL
1914:DA
1663:,
1320:.
1254:.
1243:^
1152:.
1065:^
752::
605:.
598:.
316:mi
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3009:/
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