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a tax scheme known as "fifty / fifty" and which was subsequently replicated in several oil producing countries such as Saudi Arabia. President
Gallegos initiated the implementation of an "open-door" policy, which sparked an influx of Italians, eventually becoming the largest European population group within Venezuela. Nevertheless, army officers
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government of
Venezuela, through the offices of the Rómulo Gallegos Center for Latin American Studies (Celarg). The first prize was given in 1967. It was awarded every five years until 1987, when it became a biannual award. The award includes a cash prize of €100,000 making it among the richest literary prizes in the world.
542:
was created in his honor on 6 August 1964 by a presidential decree, enacted by
Venezuelan president Raúl Leoni. The declared purpose of the prize is to "perpetuate and honor the work of the eminent novelist and also to stimulate the creative activity of Spanish language writers." It is awarded by the
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candidate and won in what is generally believed to be the country's first honest election. He took over 74 percent of the vote, still a record for a free election in
Venezuela. He took office on 15 February, and was noted for raising the state's tax revenue for oil profits increase from 43% to 50%,
201:
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to Rómulo
Gallegos Osío and Rita Freire Guruceaga, into a family of humble origin. He began his work as a schoolteacher, writer, classical music enthusiast, and journalist in 1903. His novel
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Rómulo
Gallegos is considered the most relevant Venezuelan novelist of the 20th century, and a prominent figure in Latin American literature.
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to express her frustration: "Here in
Venezuela, not even the remains of an ex-president can be kept away from the hands of crime."
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that he was forced to flee the country. He took refuge in Spain, where he continued to write: his acclaimed novels
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263:(1935) date from this period. He returned to Venezuela in 1936 and was appointed Minister of Public Education.
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was first published in 1929, and it was because of the book's criticisms of the regime of longtime dictator
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In 2016 his grave was desecrated by thieves, who stole the marble and his remains. His granddaughter took
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novelist and politician. For a period of nine months during 1948, he governed as the first freely elected
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Aproximación sociologica a la obra de Rómulo
Gallegos homenaje en el centenario de su nacimiento
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and, in 1940–41, served as Mayor of
Caracas. In 1945, Rómulo Gallegos was involved in the
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Rómulo
Gallegos: an Oklahoma encounter and the writing of the last novel / Lowell Dunham., 1974
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and then in Mexico. Gallegos returned to his country after the fall of the dictatorship of
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The function of symbol in the novels of Rómulo Gallegos / Jeannine Elizabeth Hyde., 1964
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Sociopolitical aspects of the novels of Rómulo Gallegos / Earl Leon Cardon., 1962
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in Venezuela's history. He was removed from power by military officers in the
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and the "Revolutionary Government Junta" to power, in the period known as
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Three Spanish American novelists a European view / Cyril A Jones., 1967
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854:"68 años de las primeras elecciones libres en Venezuela – El Aragüeño"
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Jeannine Hyde (1960), "Rómulo Gallegos and the Nobel Prize in 1960",
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and Luis Felipe Llovera Páez, threw him out of power November in the
217:
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in 1948. Rómulo Gallegos Freire died in Caracas on 5 April 1969.
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From 1960 to 1963, he was a Commissioner of the newly created
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Fundación Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos Rómulo Gallegos
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Nine essays on Rómulo Gallegos / Hugo Rodríguez-Alcalá., 1979
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Gallegos was married to Teotiste Arocha Egui, who served as
309:
960:
Real Academia Española / Academia Venezolana de la Lengua
1006:". Cuadernos Lagoven. Lagoven, S.A. Caracas – Venezuela.
1027:".Cuadernos Lagoven. Lagoven, S.A. Caracas – Venezuela.
738:
787:Gallegos: Doña Bárbara / Donald Leslie Shaw., 1972
1520:Acting / interim / caretaker presidents shown in
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291:he ran for the presidency of the republic as the
2323:
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320:, he no longer took an active role in politics.
33: and the second or maternal family name is
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335:(the correspondent agency in Venezuela of the
214:Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire
141:Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire
2367:Members of the Venezuelan Academy of Language
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1011:Los presidentes de Venezuela 1811–1979
83:17 February 1948 – 24 November 1948
16:Venezuelan politician and writer (1884–1969)
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1020:". Editorial Larense. Caracas – Venezuela.
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2352:Democratic Action (Venezuela) politicians
1721:National Prize for Literature (Venezuela)
993:, Vol. 43, No. 2 (May, 1960), pp. 241–242
540:Rómulo Gallegos International Novel Prize
344:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
675:(1935) (also published in English, 1988
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530:in 1960, largely due to the efforts of
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123:23 January 1961 – 5 April 1969
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1013:". Meneven, S.A. Caracas – Venezuela.
582:Venezuelan Presidential election 1947
216:(2 August 1884 – 5 April 1969) was a
2412:Venezuelan people of Spanish descent
1004:Cartas familiares de Rómulo Gallegos
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13:
1529:as "interim president" during the
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333:Venezuelan Academy of the Language
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1016:ROMERO MARTÍNEZ, VINICIO. 1987: "
885:American Political Science Review
856:. 16 October 2018. Archived from
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2432:Education ministers of Venezuela
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191:Teotiste Arocha Egui (1888–1950)
2392:Venezuelan democracy activists
1531:Venezuelan presidential crisis
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881:"Executive Power in Venezuela"
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711:La brizna de paja en el viento
316:in 1958. While he was named a
1:
2437:Exiled Venezuelan politicians
2362:Mayors of places in Venezuela
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2203:José Manuel Briceño Guerrero
1896:José Tadeo Arreaza Calatrava
1872:José Antonio de Armas Chitty
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456:Luis Beltrán Prieto Figueroa
239:Rómulo Gallegos was born in
25:, the first or paternal
7:
978:Gaceta Oficial de Venezuela
941:(in Spanish). 2 August 2020
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487:Agriculture & Livestock
357:Cabinet of Rómulo Gallegos
306:1948 Venezuelan coup d'état
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1992:Pedro Pablo Barnola Duxans
1976:Jose Luis Salcedo Bastardo
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2017:
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1009:MORON, GUILLERMO. 1979: "
965:30 September 2010 at the
528:Nobel Prize in Literature
526:He was nominated for the
325:National Literature Prize
323:Gallegos was awarded the
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2387:Leaders ousted by a coup
2377:Politicians from Caracas
1904:Alberto Arvelo Torrealba
497:Health & Social Care
434:Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo
2382:Presidents of Venezuela
2099:Pascual Venegas Filardo
2067:Francisco Pérez Perdomo
2055:Juan David García Bacca
1060:Carlos Delgado Chalbaud
1023:SUBERO, EFRAÍN. 1984: "
1002:DUNHAM, LOWELL. 1990: "
771:Presidents of Venezuela
717:Una posición en la vida
553:First Lady of Venezuela
547:Personal life and death
422:Carlos Delgado Chalbaud
298:Carlos Delgado Chalbaud
235:Early life and writings
106:Carlos Delgado Chalbaud
2407:Venezuelan journalists
2347:20th-century novelists
2131:Rafael Ángel Díaz Sosa
1737:Mario Briceño Iragorry
1595:Doña Bárbara Guaimarán
1099:President of Venezuela
1050:President of Venezuela
563:
393:External relationships
331:), and elected to the
71:President of Venezuela
2427:Magic realism writers
2211:Alfredo Silva Estrada
2075:Adriano González León
1944:Luis Beltrán Guerrero
1936:Alfredo Armas Alfonzo
1912:Fernando Paz Castillo
1808:Manuel Felipe Rugeles
879:Lott, Leo B. (1956).
699:Sobre la misma tierra
562:Gallegos and Teotiste
561:
410:Manuel Pérez Guerrero
384:Eligio Anzola Anzola
337:Spanish Royal Academy
289:1947 general election
2402:Venezuelan novelists
2372:Writers from Caracas
2310:Gabriel Jiménez Emán
1980:Ramón José Velásquez
1848:Juan Manuel González
480:Leonardo Ruiz Pineda
314:Marcos Pérez Jiménez
302:Marcos Pérez Jiménez
226:1948 Venezuelan coup
2171:Pedro Pablo Paredes
2147:Ana Enriqueta Terán
2091:Arturo Uslar Pietri
2083:Miguel Ramón Utrera
2059:Luis Alberto Crespo
2031:Juan Sánchez Peláez
1952:Pablo Rojas Guardia
1800:Arturo Uslar Pietri
1796:Mariano Picón Salas
1788:Félix Armando Núñez
1745:Carlos Augusto León
776:List of Venezuelans
2294:Francisco Massiani
2254:Luis Britto García
2195:Gustavo Díaz Solís
1988:José Ramón Heredia
1972:Caupolicán Ovalles
1964:Salvador Garmendia
1856:José Fabbiani Ruiz
1816:Miguel Otero Silva
1780:Ramón Díaz Sánchez
1753:Santiago Key Ayala
1719:Recipients of the
1525:Recognized by the
1035:Political offices
1018:Mis mejores amigos
860:on 16 October 2018
723:El último patriota
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532:Miguel Otero Silva
445:Edgar Pardo Stolk
398:Andrés Eloy Blanco
380:Internal Relations
293:Acción Democrática
251:Juan Vicente Gómez
182:Acción Democrática
173:Caracas, Venezuela
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1864:José Ramón Medina
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2107:Isaac J Pardo
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1404:Pérez Jiménez
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939:El Carabobeño
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681:0-8061-2119-X
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279:that brought
278:
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151:2 August 1884
139:
135:
130:
126:
120:
115:
110:
107:
104:
98:
95:
92:
86:
80:
75:
72:
68:
64:
53:
48:
41:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
2227:Elisa Lerner
2179:Pedro Grases
1888:Arturo Croce
1880:Luis Pastori
1839:
1772:Juan Liscano
1674:
1668:Doña Barbara
1666:
1660:Doña Barbara
1658:
1652:Doña Barbara
1650:
1633:Doña Barbara
1631:
1625:Doña Barbara
1623:
1609:Juan Primito
1577:Doña Bárbara
1575:
1571:
1521:
1498:
1481:
1464:
1457:
1415:
1408:
1396:
1386:
1349:
1342:
1315:
1308:
1291:
1269:
1252:
1240:
1233:
1216:
1204:
1192:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1134:
1122:
1048:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
990:
985:
977:
973:
955:
943:. Retrieved
938:
929:
888:
884:
874:
862:. Retrieved
858:the original
848:
837:
826:
815:
728:
722:
716:
710:
704:
698:
693:El forastero
692:
686:
670:
664:
658:Doña Bárbara
656:
651:La trepadora
650:
645:
641:
588:
565:
550:
525:
508:
496:
486:
474:
462:
450:
441:Public Works
440:
428:
416:
404:
392:
379:
372:
367:
362:
341:
328:
322:
270:
260:
254:
246:Doña Bárbara
244:
238:
230:
213:
212:
169:(1969-04-05)
167:5 April 1969
118:
101:Succeeded by
78:
34:
30:
23:Spanish name
18:
2342:1969 deaths
2337:1884 births
2123:Luz Machado
2047:Ida Gramcko
1832:Juan Beroes
1344:Gil Fortoul
705:La rebelión
687:Pobre negro
429:Development
329:La doncella
327:(1958, for
277:coup d'état
259:(1934) and
89:Preceded by
2326:Categories
2163:José Balza
1644:Television
1586:Characters
1533:until 2023
1423:Betancourt
1410:Larrazábal
1382:Betancourt
1111:Since 1830
945:1 November
864:1 November
807:References
665:Cantaclaro
599:Candidates
468:Raúl Leoni
256:Cantaclaro
218:Venezuelan
147:1884-08-02
2308:2016–18:
2300:2013–14:
2292:2011–12:
2284:2008–10:
2260:2002–03:
2245:2001–2025
2018:1976–2000
1763:1951–1975
1728:1948–1950
1466:Velásquez
1333:C. Castro
1200:J. Castro
1173:Soublette
1162:Soublette
921:143931136
905:0003-0554
522:Accolades
451:Education
287:. In the
222:president
196:Signature
158:Venezuela
119:In office
79:In office
56:Gallegos
1598:Marisela
1453:C. Pérez
1448:Lusinchi
1438:C. Pérez
1417:Sanabria
1387:Gallegos
1362:J. Pérez
1310:Villegas
1293:H. López
1254:Villegas
1242:Villegas
1148:Narvarte
1124:Narvarte
991:Hispania
963:Archived
842:Geni.com
735:See also
620:262,204
610:871,752
405:Treasury
363:Ministry
273:Congress
31:Gallegos
21:In this
1676:La Doña
1522:italics
1483:Cabello
1472:Caldera
1443:Herrera
1433:Caldera
1351:Márquez
1328:Andrade
1304:Andueza
1265:Linares
1235:Bruzual
1155:Carreño
1136:Carreño
913:1951677
672:Canaima
630:36,587
589:Results
568:Twitter
417:Defense
261:Canaima
241:Caracas
154:Caracas
60:1947-48
27:surname
2276:2006:
2268:2004:
2252:2001:
2233:2000:
2225:1999:
2217:1998:
2209:1997:
2201:1996:
2193:1995:
2185:1994:
2177:1993:
2169:1992:
2161:1991:
2153:1990:
2145:1989:
2137:1988:
2129:1987:
2121:1986:
2113:1985:
2105:1984:
2097:1983:
2089:1982:
2081:1981:
2073:1980:
2065:1979:
2053:1978:
2045:1977:
2037:1976:
2025:1976:
2002:1975:
1986:1974:
1970:1973:
1958:1972:
1950:1971:
1942:1970:
1934:1970:
1926:1969:
1918:1968:
1910:1967:
1902:1966:
1894:1965:
1886:1964:
1878:1963:
1870:1962:
1862:1961:
1854:1960:
1846:1959:
1838:1958:
1830:1957:
1822:1956:
1814:1956:
1806:1955:
1794:1954:
1786:1953:
1778:1952:
1770:1951:
1751:1950:
1743:1949:
1735:1948:
1679:(2016)
1671:(2008)
1663:(1975)
1655:(1967)
1636:(1998)
1628:(1943)
1580:(1929)
1500:Guaidó
1494:Maduro
1489:Chávez
1477:Chávez
1459:Lepage
1377:Medina
1323:Crespo
1287:Guzmán
1282:Crespo
1277:Guzmán
1271:Valera
1260:Guzmán
1229:Falcón
1142:Vargas
1130:Vargas
919:
911:
903:
725:(1957)
719:(1954)
713:(1952)
707:(1946)
701:(1943)
695:(1942)
689:(1937)
679:
667:(1934)
661:(1929)
653:(1925)
602:Votes
538:. The
509:Office
373:Períod
188:Spouse
35:Freire
1428:Leoni
1367:Gómez
1357:Gómez
1338:Gómez
1299:Rojas
1212:Tovar
1054:1948
917:S2CID
909:JSTOR
1617:Film
1224:Páez
1218:Gual
1206:Gual
1194:Gual
1168:Páez
1118:Páez
1103:list
947:2020
901:ISSN
866:2020
677:ISBN
463:Jobs
368:Name
310:Cuba
164:Died
137:Born
1574:'s
893:doi
339:).
29:is
2328::
2057:/
2029:/
2006:/
1994:/
1990:/
1978:/
1974:/
1962:/
1798:/
937:.
915:.
907:.
899:.
889:50
887:.
883:.
300:,
228:.
156:,
58:c.
1712:e
1705:t
1698:v
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1105:)
1101:(
1091:e
1084:t
1077:v
949:.
923:.
895::
868:.
683:)
149:)
145:(
37:.
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