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Queen Munjeong

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747:'s death. After receiving a special pardon from Jungjong, whose realization had led him to believe that the latter's presence was necessary to restrain resistance from Nam Gon's extremist supporters and as he was desperate to settle the scores, his first action was to accuse Shim Jung for accepting bribes from Park Gyeong-bin to help her put Prince Bokseong in line for the throne. Kim went ahead to fabricate evidence framing Shim Jung and Gyeong-bin on the charge of cursing the Crown Prince using witchcraft after voodoo objects were unearthed in the young princeโ€™s Palace, an act which was strongly condemned and punishable by death. Jungjong eager but cunning and wise enough to not show it acquiesced to grant a Kim Ahn-ro a Royal sanction with ease that permitted Shim Jung, Park Gyeong-bin and Prince Bokseong's execution in cold blood in 1533 immediately. 929:
and cautious of political criticism, gave in to the demand but nonetheless retained all her political power to the fullest unlike Queen Jeonghui who had preceded her. The Queen Mother efficiently continued to rule even after her son reached the age of majority, issuing Royal Edicts and not the humbler directives and even receiving officials in her residence. Everyday she received petitions and even envoys from the Ming Dynasty with the King; even going the extra mile to perform duties that were initially reserved for the Monarch. Such as troop inspections and leading Royal Rituals despite the continued censure from the Sarim minorities that for most, there was a feeling that there were two Kings in the country referring to the King as one and herself as the other.
668:, brother of Queen Janggyeong and uncle of her son, the Crown Prince. The Queen from the Papyeong Yun clan was expected to be the Crown Prince's protectress and secondly, the Queen Dowager was cautious as the elevation of one of Jungjong's three Royal Noble Consorts whose father's were the leaders of the Hungu faction to the position of Queen would have severely curtailed Royal power. So after mourning for two years, Yun Ji-Im's daughter was selected to became the new queen consort when she was 17-years-old and married the 29-year-old King Jungjong in 1517. 1961: 821:
between Royal in laws and the Royal House. In the early months of his reign, Injong promoted his maternal relatives to high position and demoted the Queen Dowager's allies to lesser offices, Yun Im was the mastermind behind the design of the new political layout in the Court and Injong who was himself lenient probably out of guilt for old times sake preferred to keep Queen Dowager Seongryeol in check rather than expel her from the Inner Court.
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1537. The incident had the unfortunate consequence of isolating the Queen, whose intervention in the political strife having been publicized, ended the alliance system she had forged in her favor. For the embattled woman who had been liable to falling victim to a fatal political machination which would have cost her her life, and those of her kin, she realized that it was useless to be in a high position without wielding tremendous power.
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the strict ranking system, the Consorts went to great lengths to refrain from annoying the Queen Dowager who was more strict on affairs of the Internal Court. After her father's death in 1522 Hong Hui-bin herself lost her prominence, a background upon which the young Queen succeeded in having her ousted from Royal precincts on charges of misusing Royal Authority and disrespecting the Queen who was the head of the
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government. Buddhist monks were treated as thought they were on the same social level as slaves, and were not allowed to enter the gates of the capital city however during her regime though being violent, she lifted the official ban on Buddhist worship and employed Court painters to draw numerous Buddhist paintings thus instigating an impressive revival of Buddhism that had declined during the Goryeo Dynasty.
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dramatically estranged her relationship with her husband to the point that he barely paid any attention to her and frequented Park Gyeong-bin's residence which scarred her own prestige and the Queen. On the other hand, the Queen herself gave birth to three daughters and had no son for 17 years despite Jungjong's expectation to have a prince which only intensified the arrogance of the three Consorts.
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day. They were summoned from their exile and specially received in the Palace without Yun Im's knowledge where they came to wield enormous power. Unlike Queen Jeonghui who in her regency had relied on both able officials and her relatives, the Queen Mother solely relied on her relatives and her regency was characterized by three distinct instruments, purges, political populism, and nepotism.
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move that was intended to politically weaken the Queen. Numerous attempts were made by Yun Im to wipe out the opposition of the Greater Yun faction completely but it was in vain since the Queen Dowager Seongryeol protected the Lesser Yun faction and other opposition officials in return for her own political safety and as a way of retaliating, she devised the ultimate plan to change the King.
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Seongryeol expressed her intense dissatisfaction in many aspects, but Injong either ignored her formal beseech or postponed matters regarding to her well being. He punished those who spoke up against Yun Im hoping to pacify him in exchange for Queen Dowager Seongryeol's life while the Queen Dowager couldn't directly confront Yun Im who was exercising immense power at the time.
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concerned with Kim Ahn-ro's political influence as the Queen had made it seem that the high ranking officials were loyal to him and not the King of the country. Kim Ahn-ro had more than once influenced a series of discreet political decisions and kept some affairs secret from the King, the Queen triumphed in creating an irreparable rift between her husband and Kim.
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records of his death were unclear defining his cause of death to have been natural yet he was healthy, but there is no evidence that this was the case. According to unofficial chronicles, there is a tale of Seongryeol finally showing love and understanding for her "adoptive" son Injong, after decades of polite indifference (in reality behind-the-scenes hatred).
1051:'s patronage) and renamed Bongeun-sa; in 1562 it was moved about 1 km to its current location and rebuilt. Its fate was destruction by fire (1592 and 1637) and repetitive rebuilding and renovations (1637, 1692, 1912, 1941, and 1981). A three-story stone stupa enshrines the Sari of Sakyamuni Buddha, brought from Sri Lanka in 1975. 902:
by Queen Munjeong's brother resulted into Myeongjong's political influence being curtailed as Grand Queen Dowager Seongryeol centralized all political, social and economic power to herself. She was the final Court of Appeal, arbitrator of bureaucratic disputes, High governess of the Royal Court and Supreme Head of the Royal House.
921:) in 1563 which further strengthened the Queen Mother's position as she survived public criticism by letting her brother do all the dirty work for her. Despite Yun Won-hyeong's violent rule, Grand Queen Dowager Seongryeol as an effective administrator, who was admired by the people many of whom believed her to be the 761:), an event which became the most significant turning point in her political career. The birth of the Grand Prince though well received by the Royal Family, especially by Jungjong, aroused what was not only Kim Ahn-ro's concern, but that of many of his supporters who had gained political momentum in the Royal Court. 765:
circle of political sympathizers especially those from her own clan. Kim Ahn-ro, in the name of protecting the Crown Prince as his excuse, influenced a number of high ranking officials who submitted petitions in an attempt to depose the Queen because her son was considered a threat for the Crown Prince's position.
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main temple of the Jogye Seon Order, then soon became the main base for the overall restoration of Korean Buddhism. This revived training system produced such illustrious monks as Ven. Seo-san, Ven. Sa-myeong, and Ven. Byeok-am. However, after Seongryeol died, Ven. Bo-woo was killed by anti-Buddhist officials.
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In 1553 after ruling behind the bamboo Silk screen for 8 years, acting through the office of the Royal Censors, Myeongjong finally gathered the courage to make his first independent decision to ask his mother to step down from her regency. Grand Queen Dowager Seongryeol, unwilling to stir public fury
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The infant King presented the Royal Seal to His Mother in front of her residence along with Senior officials as a form of pageantry that was supposed to legitimise her new official position. The Queen Mother's first action was to have her brothers Yun Won-hyeong and Yun Won-ro reinstated on that very
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which resulted into her being pushed down the stairs of her residence and falling to her death, his half-brother, Jungjong, was placed on the throne as the eleventh king of Joseon by leaders of the Hungu factions, the established power elites that time who had led the coup. Jungjong's royal authority
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Queen Munjeong acted as regent during the minority of her son between 1545 and 1553 when she stepped down from the position formally but retained enough power to become the de-facto ruler of the Joseon Empire for nearly 20 years She was an effective administrator and the most influential supporter of
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1 painting in the Sakyamuni Triad โ€“ made in 1565, formerly belonging to the Hoeam Temple, discovered in Japan (in excellent condition), and purchased and kept by the Mary Jackson Burke Collection in 1990 in New York. The painting is considered by experts in the field and in the Buddhist community to
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in which Yun Im, and nine of his supporters, including Sarim scholars, were executed. After this initial purge, Yun Won-hyeong continued to purge the Queen's rivals and Sarim scholars over next five years until the total death toll surpassed one hundred thus becoming the most intense of the literati
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The rift between the Queen Dowager and the young King who constantly protected her biggest political rival deepened when Injong pressured by the Greater Yun faction was unable to keep up his charade and dismissed Yun Won-hyeong and Yun Won-ro from their positions after they were impeached by them, a
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Yun Im soon started exploiting his connection to the young king to censure the Queen Dowager and even push for Grand Prince Gyeongwon to be demoted to the rank of commoner despite his infancy and his political detachment. He pressured Injong's Queen Consort to stand up to her legal mother in law and
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Queen Yun who had noticed the plot beforehand had, through her infant son, won over the affection of her husband and in turn persuaded the King to get rid of him instead assuring him of the support of her clan which would strengthen his Royal Authority. Jungjong on the other hand had seemingly grown
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and Shim Jung's faction and Kim Ahn-ro's faction vied for power after Kim Ahn-ro's son married Jungjong's eldest daughter and in the most dramatic way the Hungu faction split up into three distinct centres of political power. Nam Gon and Shim Jung connived with one another and ousted Kim Ahn-ro from
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in 1520, leading to Jungjong's royal authority being diminished and his being no longer able to rule on his own again after he had made earlier successful progress under Jo Gwangjo's protection. His reign was marked by a tumultuous struggle among various conservative factions, each of them backed by
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Upon her death, the Queen had been the direct de-facto ruler of the Joseon Dynasty for over twenty years, much longer than any other woman of her era. Unlike most Joseon queens who preceded and succeeded her, none acted as brazen as she was and none was more headstrong, arrogant, resilient and firm
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Yun Won-ro, who was more sympathetic to the Sarim faction, censured his brother whose actions he believed had gone too far that the Queen Mother allied herself with Yun Won-hyeong, and had him impeached and finally executed a few days later along with his followers in 1546 in return. The blood shed
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A lot of controversy arose in regard of the Queen Dowager's position as the mother of the King which was solved by the fact that since Injong had died as a king, his wife was elevated to the rank of Queen Dowager which positioned Queen Yun to relinquish and rise to the next highest position a Royal
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Injong as the new monarch wasn't bent on abandoning his father's political mechanics but unlike Jungjong who relied on juggling Royal in laws in the bid to safeguard his position and rule them in their division, Injong acted with some bit of self restrain with the intention of balancing Royal power
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Although the Crown Prince was the Queen's political protector for a long time, he turned into a political enemy that she should get rid of for the future of her own son which farther estranged their relationship. The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty tells the story of the Queen who threatened the Crown
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Queen Yun as a result decided to retaliate first by manipulating the protection of her mother-in-law the Royal Queen Dowager Jasun who dared to stand up against the three Royal Noble Consorts. It is to be considered that Joseon having been a strongly confucian state that emphasized filial piety and
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Discussions sparked off by Yun Im advocating for the Queen Dowager's vacation of Gyeongbok Palace intensified and Queen Dowager Seongryeol along with her supporters acted before Injong's decision was finalised. Many in the Sarim faction believed that Injong was in fact poisoned by Seongryeol since
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Jungjong after sitting on the throne for nearly 40 years fell ill in 1544 and tension in the Royal Court increased. The Queen's insecurity peaked as she started to strengthen her own power by arranging the Royal marriages of her daughters that she started to become actively involved in politics of
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During her early years as the Queen, she had a bad relationship with Park Gyeong-bin who devised a plan to place Bokseong in line to the throne by having the Crown Prince deposed and the Queen opposed it. Park Gyeong-bin was also plotting all sorts of conspiracy to monopolize Jungjong's love which
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It was in this tough position that Queen Yun realized that she barely remained her position by protecting the Crown Prince against these ambitious concubines and only by playing officials with the intention of protecting the young Heir to the throne for Alliances, she started to involve herself in
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Although the young Queen Yun was technically the king's Principal Consort by official amendment, Jungjong's concubines were older than her and some of them had more power as princes' mothers which surpassed her own, for instance Park Gyeong-bin who was Prince Bokseong's mother and Hong Hui-bin who
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After her death, Myeongjong, who intended to finally exercise his royal power independently, was empowered by the Sarim who exploited the Queen Mother's absence to impeach Yun Won-hyeong who was thereby dismissed from office and thus lost all his political power and wealth. He was exiled from the
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Ven. Bo-woo played a key role at this critical period, having been assigned as the Chief Monk of Bongeun-sa in 1548. He revived an official system of training and selecting monks in both the Seon (meditation) and Gyo (doctrinal, scholastic) sects of Korean Buddhism. In 1551, Bongeun-sa became the
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The Queen Mother herself took part in many Buddhist rituals and ceremonies and commissioned a number of Buddhist paintings and Sutras more than any member of the Royal family before and after her, much of her personal wealth was dedicated to refurbishing and constructing Buddhist Temples all over
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The Queen had consequently become a calculative woman who was perceptive of State affairs and acted with great caution in all matters. As Yun Im finally felt that her alliance was irrelevant often times, he was bent on ousting her two brothers who were also ultimately her most powerful protectors
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In the least expected manner, the Queen's temporary political alliances had efficiently helped her ensure the vacation of two of the most ambitious Royal Consorts from her own sphere which secured her position in the Palace and even with the death of the Royal Queen Dowager Jasun who had been her
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Injong after battling with his health finally died in 1545, having an insignificant 11th year reign. Young as he was, he had not fathered a son with his Queen consort or any of his concubines. The closest person in the line of succession was Grand Prince Gyeongwon, the Queen Dowager Seongryeol's
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filled the power vacuum. Ultimately, many officials gathered around the two new centers of power which eventually developed from the political conflagration that split the Hungu faction into two separate political factions. Yun Im's faction became known as 'Greater Yun', itself consisting of the
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In the most dramatic network, Queen Yun leagued herself with high and low ranking officials, and Kim Ahn-ro was accused of misusing Royal Authority, disregarding the Queen, corruption and selling of official positions while manipulating Royal favor with the King which ended with his execution in
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Kim Ahn-ro, who had started becoming cautious of the Queen earlier on, was even rumoured to fathom having one of his relatives be elevated to the Queen's position, something that the mature Queen Yun had perhaps foreseen. Once word reached her ears, she acted out immediately by gathering her own
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She continued distributing to the common people land formerly owned by the nobility and astonishingly, she was also the most influential supporter of Buddhism during the early dynasty. Throughout the Joseon period, Buddhism had been actively discouraged and suppressed by the Neo-Confucianist
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that his step-mother gave him, not knowing that it would be the beginning of the end. He fell ill slowly, not enough to create any suspicion, but quickly enough that historians would later pick up on the event. Three days passed before Injong mysteriously died (after only 9 months of
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As Injong went to pay his morning respects, Munjeongโ€™s face started radiating with a smile only a mother could give to her child. Injong took it as a sign that the Queen dowager was finally acknowledging him as the king, and in particular as her own son. He ate the
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Yun Won-hyeong immediately accused Yun Im and his supporters of plotting to put another prince instead of Myeongjong on the throne after Injong's death only days after his reinstatement. These accusations and rumors of Yun Im's treason sparked off the
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Yun Im who had realised the dangerous political arena was committed to reconciling himself with the Sarim faction. Which many Sarim scholars joined the Greater Yun since they had great hopes for the Crown Prince, who studied under
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The political scene however having appeared temporarily relaxed was finally tempered in 1534. Queen Yun herself after much longing and frustration finally gave birth to a son, Yi Hwan, who was honoured as Grand Prince Gyeongwon
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When Jungjong's health intensely declined, he eventually succumbed in the same year and the Crown Prince ascended to the throne as 12th king of Joseon in front of his coffin (temple name:
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She commissioned 400 Buddhist artworks and the aim of the commission was to commemorate the opening of Hoeam Temple. The project was started in 1563 and was completed two years later.
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Prince to not to kill her brothers and her own son. Her hostility was not only because her ambition, but also from Yun Im's and late Kim An-ro's manipulation to get rid of the Queen.
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It's said that among the queens who were actively involved in Joseon Dynasty politics and greatly manipulated them to even rival the king's own power, Queen Munjeong, along with
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Yun Myung-hye of the Papyeong Yun clan who was Jungjong's second queen consort died in 1515 after shortly giving birth to the Crown Prince Yi Ho and was posthumously honoured as
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and Shim Jung were collectively called "Evil Three of Gimyo" because of their role in the literati purge. Park Gyeong-bin and Hong Hui-bin were supporters of the faction.
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who was Jungjong's mother as the Elder of the Palace decided to exercise her Royal prerogative, largely influenced by her political allies most of which were led by
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Buddhism during the early Joseon dynasty. She gave out the land to the common people that had been formerly owned by the nobility. During her regency, her brother,
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The chronicles also tell that Seongryeol was frequently visited by spirits at night after Injong's death. So disturbed was she that she moved her residence from
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As the young King's mother and grand queen dowager, Seongryeol was empowered by officials of the Lesser Yun faction and upon their forced invitation acted as
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in execution of royal power and authority. The Papyeong Yun clan lost its political prominence and she was its last Joseon queen descended from it.
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Buddhist temples served as another proof of Seongryeol's zealous aim of the revival of Buddhism. The cornerstone of the revival of Buddhism is the
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protectress in 1530. She was now the most influential elder in the Palace by official rank and seemed confident that she could protect herself.
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The temple fell into decline during the late Goryeo era, but was reconstructed in 1498. Before the reconstruction, Buddhism fell under severe
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majority whose hopes were the exploits of future power upon the ascension of the Crown Prince and the Yun brothers' faction as 'Lesser Yun.'
1856: 1821: 334: 299: 1938: 545:; 12 December 1501 โ€“ 15 May 1565), of the Papyeong Yun clan, was a posthumous name bestowed to the third wife and queen consort of 1901: 870:) at only 9 years of age marking the beginning of renaissance period in Joseon whose early years were those of unrelieved horror. 217: 1070:
Grand Queen Dowager Seongryeol died on 15 May 1565 during the 20th year of the reign of her son and was posthumously honoured as
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behind the silk and bamboo screen, the second woman in the History of the Joseon Dynasty to officially take on the role after
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Bongeun-sa was established in 794 by Ven. Yeon-hoe, and was originally called Gyeonseong-sa. It was rebuilt in 1498 (by
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the country; influencing her husband's decision to raise her brothers' positions and appoint officials from her clan.
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as she also exercised enormous power to eventually become one of the most powerful Queens of the Joseon Dynasty.
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After Kim Ahn-ro's death, Yun Im as the Crown Prince's Chief protector and the Queen's brothers, Yun Won-ro and
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faction which was more lenient to empowering the King had petitioned the him to restore status of the
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Hong Hui-bin was the daughter of Hong Gyeong-ju, one of the Hungu faction leaders. Hong Gyeong-ju,
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from the political arena which poisoned her relationship with him and intensified her resistance.
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and picked a new queen consort from her own clan, Papyeong Yun. This decision was supported by
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be one of the most important and representative Buddhist artworks produced during the Dynasty.
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Deficient of opposition from the government, Yun Won-hyeong became Minister of Personnel (
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King Yeonsan was deposed in 1506 after a serious altercation with his Grandmother the
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In each set of 100-50 were executed in colors and gold, the other 50 in gold only.
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biological son, and he ascended to the throne as 13th king of Joseon (temple name:
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given the rank of empress posthumously but served as a queen during her lifetime.
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In Lunar Calendar, the Queen was born on 22 October 1501 and died on 6 April 1565
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Queen would attain thereby honouring herself as Grand Queen Dowager Seongryeol.
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was Prince Geumwon's mother. Park Gyeong-bin was also the adoptive daughter of
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capital and unable to make a political comeback, he and his second wife,
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was limited due to powerful coup leaders who had put him on the throne.
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Mother โˆ’ Internal Princess Consort Jeonseong of the Jeonui Lee clan (
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1 painting in the Bhaisajyaguru Triad โ€“ currently on display at the
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The future queen was born on 12 December 1501 during the reign of
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The massive commission involved 100 scrolls on each of 4 triads:
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the political arena for abusing power resulting in his exile.
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As of 2009, only 6 of the commissioned 400 are still extant.
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Internal Princess Consort Jeonseong of the Jeonui Lee clan
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the affairs of State passively as early as 18years old.
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Portrayed by Park Jeong-sook in the 2003 MBC TV series
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Triad (Sanskrit: เคถเคพเค•เฅเคฏเคฎเฅเคจเคฟ ลšฤkyamuni; Korean: ์„๊ฐ€๋ชจ๋‹ˆ/์„๊ฐ€
1757:"Buddhist Channel | History & Archaeology" 69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2532: 1939: 1540: 1525: 1519: 1506: 1500: 1490: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1459: 1453: 1437: 1431: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1362: 1356: 1343: 1337: 1324: 1305: 1299: 1290: 1284: 1275: 1269: 1260: 1254: 1245: 1239: 1230: 1224: 1211: 1202: 1196: 1187: 1181: 1172: 1166: 1157: 1151: 1135: 1129: 1120: 916: 906: 756: 621:. She was also a 5th cousin once removed of 597: 568: 554: 540: 530: 1881:Han Jeong, Grand Queen Dowager Insu (Sohye) 704:Grand Internal Princess Consort Seungpyeong 1946: 1932: 993:Triad (เคญเฅˆเคทเคœเฅเคฏเค—เฅเคฐเฅ Bhaiแนฃajyaguru; ์•ฝ์‚ฌ์—ฌ๋ž˜/์•ฝ์‚ฌ๋ถˆ 1696:โ€“ Munjeong's ascendant through her father 1353:Queen Jeonghyeon of the Papyeong Yun clan 804: 671: 195:Learn how and when to remove this message 129:Learn how and when to remove this message 16:Grand queen dowager of Joseon (1501โ€“1565) 1746:๊น€์žฌ์˜, ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ์ฝ๊ธฐ (๋„์„œ์ถœํŒ ์‚ผ์ธ, 1999) 80ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ 1728:๊น€์žฌ์˜, ์กฐ์„ ์˜ ์ธ๋ฌผ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด ์ฝ๊ธฐ (๋„์„œ์ถœํŒ ์‚ผ์ธ, 1999) 79ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ 941:Paintings commissioned by Queen Munjeong 2521:given the rank of empress posthumously. 1912:Grand Queen Dowager Myeongryeol (Inmok) 1497:Queen Insun of the Cheongseong Sim clan 1397:; 1521โ€“1564). Husband: Han Gyeong-rok ( 861:As Royal Grand Queen Dowager and Regent 702:. Park was also the younger brother of 629:, and a fourth cousin twice removed of 32:Queen Munjeong of the Kaesong Wang clan 2533: 1495:; 3 July 1534 โ€“ 3 August 1567). Wife: 1029:3 paintings in the Bhaisajyaguru Triad 609:She was a 12th great-granddaughter of 2515:given the rank of queen posthumously. 1927: 1594:Portrayed by Lee Duk-Hee in the 2008 1549: 1268:Younger half-brother โˆ’ Yun Bang-sun ( 1891:Grand Queen Dowager Myeongui (Ansun) 1329:; 16 April 1488 โ€“ 29 November 1544) 1283:Younger half-brother โˆ’ Yun Jeo-sun ( 1253:Younger half-brother โˆ’ Yun Seo-sun ( 559:) during the reign of her step-son, 140: 67:adding citations to reliable sources 38: 1511:; 27 June 1532 โ€“ 12 February 1575) 1430:; 1522โ€“1538). Husband: Gu Sa-yeon ( 1367:; 21 July 1462 โ€“ 13 September 1530) 1348:; 19 August 1457 โ€“ 19 January 1495) 1238:Younger half-brother โˆ’ Yun Ji-sun ( 1035: 13: 1956:Royal consorts of Joseon and Korea 1044:(a major center of Zen Buddhism). 617:who was also the granddaughter of 14: 2597: 1767: 1026:1 painting in the Sakyamuni Triad 458:Yi Ok-hyeon, Princess Gyeonghyeon 2440:Grand Queen Dowager Myeonggyeong 1959: 1846:Queen Dowager Jasun (Jeonghyeon) 1298:Younger half-sister โˆ’ Lady Yun ( 145: 43: 19:Not to be confused with the mid 2416:Grand Queen Dowager Myeongryeol 1530:; 1 July 1551 โ€“ 6 October 1563) 1470:; 1530โ€“1584). Husband: Sin Ui ( 1165:Older brother โˆ’ Yun Won-ryang ( 1072:Queen Munjeong, the Great Queen 743:soon returned from exile after 573:) during the reign of her son, 54:needs additional citations for 2410:Grand Queen Dowager Seongryeol 1867:Queen Dowager Gongui (Inseong) 1749: 1740: 1731: 1722: 1713: 1541: 1526: 1520: 1507: 1501: 1491: 1478: 1472: 1466: 1460: 1454: 1438: 1432: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1405: 1399: 1393: 1387: 1381: 1363: 1357: 1344: 1338: 1325: 1306: 1300: 1291: 1285: 1276: 1270: 1261: 1255: 1246: 1240: 1231: 1225: 1212: 1203: 1197: 1188: 1182: 1173: 1167: 1158: 1152: 1136: 1130: 1121: 982:Triad (เคฎเฅˆเคคเฅเคฐเฅ‡เคฏ Maitreya; ๋ฏธ๋ฅต๋ณด์‚ด 969:Buddha of the Western Paradise 917: 907: 757: 569: 565:Grand Queen Dowager Seongryeol 555: 541: 531: 1: 1902:Grand queen dowager of Joseon 1706: 1180:Older brother โˆ’ Yun Won-pil ( 1150:Older brother โˆ’ Yun Won-gae ( 971:Triad (เค…เคฎเคฟเคคเคพเคญ Amitฤbha; ์•„๋ฏธํƒ€๋ถˆ 895:Fourth Literati Purge of 1545 587:Fourth Literati Purge of 1545 218:Grand queen dowager of Joseon 2398:Grand Queen Dowager Myeongui 1685:โ€“ Munjeong's younger brother 1195:Older brother โˆ’ Yun Won-ro ( 898:purges in Joseon's history. 685:one of the King's consorts. 592: 452:Yi Ok-ryeon, Princess Hyosun 7: 2392:Grand Queen Dowager Jaseong 1666: 1609:in the 2013 KBS2 TV series 255:Grand Queen Dowager Soseong 175:the claims made and adding 10: 2602: 2586:Mothers of Korean monarchs 2498:Empress Dowager Myeongheon 2428:Grand Queen Dowager Hyesun 2357:Queen Dowager Myeonggyeong 1639:in the 2016 MBC TV series 1516:Yi Bu, Crown Prince Sunhoe 1235:; 1503 โ€“ 18 November 1565) 1023:4 paintings are in Japan. 18: 2541:16th-century women rulers 2511: 2490: 2468: 2459: 2446:Grand Queen Dowager Hyoyu 2434:Grand Queen Dowager Yesun 2384: 2242: 1995: 1986: 1968: 1908: 1899: 1877: 1863: 1854: 1842: 1828: 1819: 1807: 1802: 1790: 1464:), Princess Gyeonghyeon ( 1210:Older sister โˆ’ Lady Yun ( 1108: 598:Early life and background 512: 504: 494: 485: 478: 474: 449:Yi Ok-hye, Princess Uihye 441: 430: 409: 384: 372: 368: 358: 348: 340: 333: 323: 313: 305: 298: 288: 273: 265: 260: 250: 238:Grand Queen Dowager Inhye 231: 223: 216: 209: 2566:Royal consorts of Joseon 2422:Grand Queen Dowager Jaui 2404:Grand Queen Dowager Insu 2369:Queen Dowager Myeongheon 2327:Queen Dowager Hyeonryeol 2291:Queen Dowager Seongryeol 1916:of the Cheongju Han clan 1895:of the Cheongju Han clan 1885:of the Cheongju Han clan 1850:of the Papyeong Yun clan 1815:of the Papyeong Yun clan 1775: 1487:Yi Hwan, King Myeongjong 1452:Daughter โˆ’ Yi Ok-hyeon ( 1412:Daughter โˆ’ Yi Ok-ryeon ( 1334:Yi Hyeol, King Seongjong 1065: 1018:National Museum of Korea 698:, the maternal uncle of 638:Grand Queen Dowager Insu 575:Yi Hwan, King Myeongjong 551:Queen Dowager Seongryeol 462:Yi Hwan, King Myeongjong 243:Grand Queen Dowager Insu 2571:Queens consort of Korea 2375:Queen Dowager Myeongsun 2339:Queen Dowager Gyeongsun 1871:of the Bannam Park clan 1857:Queen dowager of Joseon 1836:of the Bannam Park clan 1822:Queen consort of Joseon 1125:; 1475 โ€“ 14 April 1534) 710:and daughter-in-law of 335:Queen consort of Joseon 300:Queen dowager of Joseon 2164:(1681โ€“1688; 1694โ€“1701) 1737:ใ€Š์กฐ์„ ์™• ๋…์‚ด์‚ฌ๊ฑดใ€‹/์ด๋•์ผ ์ €/๋‹ค์‚ฐ๊ธ€๋ฐฉ. 1659:Joseon Survival Period 1612:The Fugitive of Joseon 1446:(1523 โ€“ 22 April 1562) 1379:Daughter โˆ’ Yi Ok-hye ( 1321:Yi Yeok, King Jungjong 805:As Royal Queen Dowager 672:As Royal Queen Consort 547:Yi Yeok, King Jungjong 435:Yi Yeok, King Jungjong 261:Queen regent of Joseon 2309:Queen Dowager Soseong 2303:Queen Dowager Uiseong 2268:Queen Dowager Jaseong 2250:Queen Dowager Sundeok 1702:โ€“ Munjeong's relative 913:Chief State Councilor 648:. Two officials from 563:. She was honored as 26:as the third wife of 2476:Empress Sunmyeonghyo 2385:Grand queens dowager 2333:Queen Dowager Hyesun 2321:Queen Dowager Hyosuk 2297:Queen Dowager Gongui 2262:Queen Dowager Uideok 2256:Queen Dowager Hudeok 1678:Myeongjong of Joseon 1642:The Flower in Prison 1580:Ladies of the Palace 1449:Unnamed child (1528) 1424:), Princess Hyosun ( 1192:; 1496 โ€“ 9 May 1547) 1119:Father โˆ’ Yun Ji-im ( 980:Buddha of the Future 328:Queen Dowager Gongui 63:improve this article 2481:Empress Sunjeonghyo 2363:Queen Dowager Hyoyu 2345:Queen Dowager Yesun 2285:Queen Dowager Jasun 2274:Queen Dowager Inhye 2233:Empress Myeongseong 1781:Doosan Encyclopedia 1629:Mirror of the Witch 1600:Hometown of Legends 1588:Jewel in the Palace 1391:), Princess Uihye ( 1103:Empress Myeongseong 708:Grand Prince Wolsan 658:Queen Dowager Jasun 318:Queen Dowager Jasun 2576:Buddhism and women 2460:Empresses of Korea 2315:Queen Dowager Jaui 2280:Queen Dowager Insu 1673:Jungjong of Joseon 1550:In popular culture 1444:Neungseung Gu clan 1219:Younger brother โˆ’ 561:Yi Ho, King Injong 156:possibly contains 2581:Papyeong Yun clan 2528: 2527: 2507: 2506: 2469:Empresses consort 2455: 2454: 2150:Queen Myeongseong 2078:Deposed Queen Sin 2066:Deposed Queen Yun 1972:Kingdom of Joseon 1922: 1921: 1909:Succeeded by 1864:Succeeded by 1829:Succeeded by 1796:Papyeong Yun clan 1099:Queen Myeongseong 1042:Bongeun-sa Temple 954:Historical Buddha 654:Deposed Queen Sin 520: 519: 490: 489: 486:์„ฑ๋ ฌ์ธ๋ช…๋ฌธ์ •์™•ํ›„ ่–็ƒˆไปๆ˜Žๆ–‡ๅฎš็Ž‹ๅŽ 420:Gyeonggi Province 227:1545 โ€“ 5 May 1565 205: 204: 197: 158:original research 139: 138: 131: 113: 2593: 2561:Regents of Korea 2466: 2465: 2191:Queen Jeongseong 2126:Deposed Queen Yu 2090:Queen Janggyeong 2072:Queen Jeonghyeon 1993: 1992: 1987:Queens of Joseon 1963: 1957: 1948: 1941: 1934: 1925: 1924: 1917: 1896: 1886: 1878:Preceded by 1872: 1851: 1843:Preceded by 1837: 1816: 1811:Queen Janggyeong 1808:Preceded by 1788: 1787: 1784: 1761: 1760: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1729: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1700:Queen Janggyeong 1544: 1543: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1522: 1510: 1509: 1504: 1503: 1494: 1493: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1456: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1416: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1401: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1359: 1351:Mother-in-law โˆ’ 1347: 1346: 1341: 1340: 1332:Father-in-law โˆ’ 1328: 1327: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1302: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1287: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1264: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1242: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1227: 1215: 1214: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1199: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1184: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1154: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1132: 1124: 1123: 1049:Queen Jeonghyeon 1036:Buddhist temples 920: 919: 910: 909: 855:Changdeok Palace 851:Gyeongbok Palace 760: 759: 700:Queen Janggyeong 646:Queen Janggyeong 631:Queen Jeonghyeon 623:Queen Janggyeong 572: 571: 558: 557: 544: 543: 534: 533: 476: 475: 437:(m. 1517โ€“d.1544) 400:Changdeok Palace 395: 393: 376:12 December 1501 353:Queen Janggyeong 207: 206: 200: 193: 189: 186: 180: 177:inline citations 149: 148: 141: 134: 127: 123: 120: 114: 112: 78:"Queen Munjeong" 71: 47: 39: 28:Yejong of Goryeo 2601: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2524: 2503: 2491:Empress dowager 2486: 2461: 2451: 2380: 2238: 2138:Queen Jangnyeol 2084:Queen Dangyeong 2032:Queen Hyeondeok 2020:Queen Wongyeong 1988: 1982: 1964: 1955: 1952: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1905: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1860: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1825: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1798: 1793: 1792:Queen Munjeong 1777: 1773: 1770: 1765: 1764: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1689:Korean Buddhism 1669: 1565:The Wind Orchid 1552: 1111: 1091:Queen Wongyeong 1080:Jeong Nan-jeong 1068: 1038: 991:Medicine Buddha 943: 863: 807: 674: 615:Princess Hyohye 600: 595: 480:Posthumous name 426: 397: 391: 389: 377: 211: 201: 190: 184: 181: 166: 150: 146: 135: 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Munjeong 518: 517: 514: 510: 509: 506: 502: 501: 498: 492: 491: 488: 487: 483: 482: 472: 471: 470: 469: 467:Princess Insun 464: 459: 456: 453: 450: 445: 439: 438: 432: 428: 427: 413: 411: 407: 406: 396:(aged 63) 386: 382: 381: 374: 370: 369: 366: 365: 360: 356: 355: 350: 346: 345: 342: 338: 337: 331: 330: 325: 321: 320: 315: 311: 310: 307: 303: 302: 296: 295: 290: 286: 285: 278:Queen Jeonghui 275: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 258: 257: 252: 248: 247: 246: 245: 240: 233: 229: 228: 225: 221: 220: 214: 213: 210:Queen Munjeong 203: 202: 153: 151: 144: 137: 136: 51: 49: 42: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2598: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2489: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2458: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2376: 2373: 2370: 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1930: 1929: 1926: 1913: 1904: 1903: 1892: 1882: 1876: 1868: 1859: 1858: 1847: 1841: 1833: 1832:Queen Inseong 1824: 1823: 1812: 1806: 1803:Royal titles 1801: 1797: 1789: 1782: 1779:(in Korean). 1778: 1772: 1771: 1758: 1752: 1743: 1734: 1725: 1716: 1712: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1651: 1650:Lee Kyung-jin 1648:Portrayed by 1647: 1644: 1643: 1638: 1635:Portrayed by 1634: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1618:Portrayed by 1617: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1607:Park Ji-young 1605:Portrayed by 1604: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1570:Portrayed by 1569: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1555:Portrayed by 1554: 1553: 1538: 1534: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1498: 1488: 1484: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1411: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1354: 1350: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1297: 1282: 1267: 1252: 1237: 1222: 1218: 1209: 1194: 1179: 1164: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1127: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1083: 1081: 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1565 349:Predecessor 314:Predecessor 293:Queen Insun 282:Queen Sohye 274:Predecessor 232:Predecessor 2535:Categories 2168:Queen Buok 2114:Queen Uiin 1906:1545โ€“1565 1861:1544โ€“1545 1826:1517โ€“1544 1707:References 1626:TV series 1598:TV series 1578:TV series 1563:TV series 1557:Kim Hye-ja 1137:ๅ…จๅŸŽๅบœๅคซไบบ ๅ…จ็พฉๆŽๆฐ 958:seokgamoni 868:Myeongjong 741:Kim Ahn-ro 712:Queen Insu 678:Jo Gwangjo 619:Kim Ahn-ro 392:1565-05-16 185:March 2024 169:improve it 89:newspapers 1654:TV Chosun 1442:) of the 593:Biography 508:Yun Ji-im 359:Successor 344:1517โ€“1544 324:Successor 309:1544โ€“1545 289:Successor 269:1545โ€“1553 251:Successor 173:verifying 1667:See also 1374:Children 1145:Siblings 999:yaksabul 973:amitabul 937:Joseon. 923:Maitreya 791:Yi Hwang 611:Yun Kwan 424:Taereung 1888:------- 1656:series 1527:้ †ๆ‡ทไธ–ๅญ ๆŽๆšŠ 1521:์ˆœํšŒ์„ธ์ž ์ด๋ถ€ 1508:ไป้ †็Ž‹ๅŽ ๆฒˆๆฐ 1502:์ธ์ˆœ์™•ํ›„ ์‹ฌ์”จ 1492:์ดํ™˜ ๊ฒฝ์›๋Œ€๊ตฐ 1364:่ฒž้กฏ็Ž‹ๅŽ ๅฐนๆฐ 1358:์ •ํ˜„์™•ํ›„ ์œค์”จ 1315:Husband 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373:Born 212:๋ฌธ์ •์™•ํ›„ 82:news 1576:SBS 1561:MBC 1461:ๆŽ็Ž‰่ณข 1455:์ด์˜ฅํ˜„ 1439:ๅ…ทๆ€้ก” 1433:๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์•ˆ 1421:ๆŽ็Ž‰่“ฎ 1415:์ด์˜ฅ๋ จ 1406:้Ÿ“ๆ™ฏ็ฅฟ 1400:ํ•œ๊ฒฝ๋ก 1388:ๆŽ็Ž‰ๆƒ  1382:์ด์˜ฅํ˜œ 1292:ๅฐนไฝŽๅญซ 1286:์œค์ €์† 1277:ๅฐนๅ‚ๅญซ 1271:์œค๋ฐฉ์† 1262:ๅฐนๅบถๅญซ 1256:์œค์„œ์† 1247:ๅฐนๆ”ฏๅญซ 1241:์œค์ง€์† 1232:ๅฐนๅ…ƒ่กก 1226:์œค์›ํ˜• 1204:ๅฐนๅ…ƒ่€ 1198:์œค์›๋กœ 1189:ๅฐนๅ…ƒๅผผ 1183:์œค์›ํ•„ 1174:ๅฐนๅ…ƒไบฎ 1168:์œค์›๋Ÿ‰ 1159:ๅฐนๅ…ƒๅ‡ฑ 1153:์œค์›๊ฐœ 1122:์œค์ง€์ž„ 918:์˜์˜์ • 853:to 171:by 65:by 2537:: 1479:็”ณๆชฅ 1473:์‹ ์˜ 1307:ๅฐนๆฐ 1301:์œค์”จ 1213:์œค์”จ 1097:, 1093:, 857:. 737:. 714:. 633:. 577:. 422:, 418:, 402:, 30:, 1947:e 1940:t 1933:v 1783:. 1759:. 1662:. 1645:. 1632:. 1615:. 1602:. 1591:. 1582:. 1567:. 1539:( 1518:( 1499:( 1489:( 1482:) 1409:) 1355:( 1336:( 1323:( 1310:) 1295:) 1280:) 1265:) 1250:) 1223:( 1216:) 1162:) 1020:. 1001:) 997:/ 986:) 975:) 964:) 960:/ 915:( 755:( 567:( 553:( 525:( 394:) 284:) 198:) 192:( 187:) 183:( 132:) 126:( 121:) 117:( 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Index

Goryeo
Queen Consort
Yejong of Goryeo
Queen Munjeong of the Kaesong Wang clan

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Grand queen dowager of Joseon
Grand Queen Dowager Inhye
Grand Queen Dowager Insu
Grand Queen Dowager Soseong
Queen Jeonghui
Queen Sohye
Queen Insun
Queen dowager of Joseon
Queen Dowager Jasun

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