33:
100:
67:
308:
423:
81:
585:
541:, the Queen's Rangers was revived to form the core of the defence forces. The leaders were mostly veterans of the American War of Independence. Although there was little military action during this period, the Rangers were instrumental in building Upper Canada through Simcoe's road building campaign. In 1795–6 they blazed the trail for
405:
The
Rangers soon gained a considerable reputation, particularly in the campaigning in upstate New York around Fort Ticonderoga and Lake Champlain. They also launched a long-range raid to destroy Indian allies in the St. Lawrence valley, gained the first lodgement in the amphibious landings on Cape
514:
The unit surrendered at
Yorktown, its rank and file imprisoned at Winchester, Virginia. Earlier, on May 2, 1779, the regiment was taken into the American establishment as the 1st American Regiment and was later, on December 25, 1782, taken into the British establishment. In 1783, when the war was
647:: Purchased his commission towards the start of the American Revolution, later becoming Captain. Rejoined the reformed Queen's Rangers in 1792 when the unit relocated to Kingston, and then went with Lieutenant Colonel Simcoe to York, present-day Toronto, in 1793.
339:
that specialized in cavalry tactics, close combat, irregular warfare, maneuver warfare, raiding, reconnaissance, screening, and tracking. Formed in 1776, they were named for
1032:
473:, a surprise attack on their outpost position at Mamaroneck, New York, on October 22, 1776. Eleven months later, on September 11, 1777, they distinguished themselves at the
666:
A List of the
Officers of the Army and marines with an Index; A Succession of Colonels; and a List of the Officers of the Army and Marines on Half-Pay. Also with an Index
633:
Major James Wemyss: Commanded May 5 to
October 14, 1777. Came from the 40th Regiment of Foot. Later was field commander of the 63rd Regiment during the Southern Campaign.
487:
turned the Queen's
Rangers into one of the most successful British regiments in the war. They provided escort and patrol duty around Philadelphia (1777–8); fought in the
394:
raised companies of New
England frontiersmen for the British and trained them in woodcraft, scouting, and irregular warfare, sending them on raids along the frontiers of
1012:
1027:
597:
532:
347:, operating on the flanks and in advance of Crown forces, manning outposts, conducting patrol for screening, and carrying out raiding and reconnaissance operations.
627:
Lieutenant
Colonel Robert Rogers: Commanded August 26, 1776, to January 29, 1777. Former commander of Rogers' Rangers during the French and Indian War.
915:
477:, suffering many casualties while attacking entrenched American positions. They were then commanded by Major James Wemyss. On October 15, 1777,
17:
679:
890:
332:
469:. Rogers did not prove successful in this command and he left the unit on January 29, 1777. The regiment had suffered serious losses in the
458:
in August 1776 and grew to 937 officers and men, organized into eleven companies of about thirty men each, and an additional five troops of
354:
served in the Queen's
Rangers, such as the trumpeter Barnard E. Griffiths. After the war, the Rangers were removed to the British colony of
390:
and their Indian allies were quite effective in employing guerrilla tactics against the
British regulars. To counter the French tactics,
86:
735:
358:
and disbanded. On
September 1, 1791, the regiment was re-formed as the Queen's Rangers under Colonel Commandant John Graves Simcoe.
992:
784:
1017:
630:
Major Christopher French: Temporary Commander January 30 to May 4, 1777. Came from and returned to the 22nd Regiment of Foot.
805:
439:
1022:
604:. In 2012 the Rangers were assigned the perpetuation of three War of 1812 units and received battle honours accordingly.
576:
raised a new Queen's Rangers out of the York Militia to fight the rebels, which again disbanded soon after being raised.
450:), from western Connecticut, and with men from the Queen's Loyal Virginia Regiment. The new unit was named in honour of
877:
968:
32:
680:"REVISITING B. E. GRIFFITHS: FORMER SLAVE, QUEEN'S RANGER, AND "SON OF AFRICA"; Journal of the American Revolution"
229:
519:, the Queen's Rangers left New York for Nova Scotia, where it was disbanded. Many of the men from the unit formed
434:
When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, about fifty Loyalist regiments were raised, including the
557:, where they were stationed. The Queen's Rangers were again disbanded in 1802 with most of the men joining the
987:
861:
504:
248:
336:
224:
817:
520:
379:
196:
72:
894:
806:
By W. T. Sherwin, W.T. & Carlile, Richard, The Republican, Volume 9, London, 1824, pp.98-100
550:
546:
500:
465:
The unit immediately set about building fortresses and redoubts, including the one that stood at
391:
283:
997:
998:
Index to Queen's American Rangers History - The On-Line Institute for Advanced Loyalist Studies
516:
442:, and the Maryland and Pennsylvania Loyalists. Robert Rogers again raised a unit, this time in
355:
307:
254:
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371:
235:
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165:
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640:: Commanded October 15, 1777, to October 13, 1783. Came from the 40th Regiment of Foot.
637:
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601:
569:
484:
478:
399:
343:. The Queen's Rangers was a light corps in the tradition of British rangers during the
289:
190:
503:, where Simcoe was captured but freed in a prisoner exchange on December 31, 1779; at
964:
935:
615:
375:
145:
561:. During the War of 1812, many of the disbanded rangers saw active service with the
422:
973:
Biographical Sketches of the Infantry and Cavalry Officers of the Queen's Rangers.
562:
443:
149:
611:, by the province to commemorate the Queen's Rangers' role in Ontario's heritage.
865:
508:
451:
340:
157:
137:
491:; served as rearguard during the British retreat to New York (1778); fought the
481:
was given command, when the unit became known informally as "Simcoe's Rangers".
351:
161:
127:
1006:
618:
was named after the Queen's Rangers in 1958. This school was closed in 2019.
593:
466:
455:
294:
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After 1791, when Simcoe was named lieutenant governor of the newly created
202:
141:
105:
644:
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411:
407:
395:
153:
961:
Encyclopaedia of British, Provincial, and German Army Units 1775–1783
554:
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385:
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fought for territories in the New World. At first, French-Canadian
312:
916:"Saying farewell to Queen's Rangers Elementary School in Copetown"
858:
459:
123:
410:, and took the surrender of the French outposts in the upper
839:"Samuel Peters Jarvis; The Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
818:"Christopher Robinson; The Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
712:"John Graves Simcoe; The Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
859:
The Queen's York Rangers (1st American Regiment): History
878:
The Queen's York Rangers (1st American Regiment) (RCAC)
598:
The Queen's York Rangers (1st American Regiment) (RCAC)
533:
The Queen's York Rangers (1st American Regiment) (RCAC)
764:"Robert Rogers; The Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
1033:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1802
975:
http://home.golden.net~marg/bansite/btfoxhounds.html
804:
See mentions as in various contemporary reports e.g.
936:"Aeneas Shaw; The Dictionary of Canadian Biography"
1013:Loyalist military units in the American Revolution
1028:Military units and formations established in 1776
736:"The Queen's Rangers [Loyalist American]"
446:(mostly from Loyalists living in Westchester and
1004:
366:The origins of the Queen's Rangers began in the
77:
507:(1780); in the raid on Richmond, Virginia with
63:
706:
704:
702:
700:
417:
758:
756:
607:An Ontario historical plaque was erected in
383:
697:
18:The Queen's Rangers (1st American Regiment)
993:John Graves Simcoe and the Queen's Rangers
216:Queen's American Rangers, Simcoe's Rangers
31:
753:
511:and in other raids in Virginia (1780–1).
677:
583:
421:
361:
306:
499:(1778); fought on October 26, 1779, at
1005:
588:Lieutenant Colonel John Graves Simcoe
730:
728:
988:History of the Queen's York Rangers
678:Brumwell, Stephen (23 April 2019).
621:
13:
684:Journal of the American Revolution
14:
1044:
981:
725:
600:traces its roots to the original
526:
430:of the Queen's Rangers, ca. 1780
315:of the Queen's Rangers, ca. 1780
98:
79:
65:
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871:
852:
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553:. They also built the original
115:British provincial rangers unit
810:
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1:
1018:British American Army Rangers
953:
738:. 2007-10-16. Archived from
651:
7:
505:Charlestown, South Carolina
10:
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1023:Ranger regiments of Canada
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418:American Revolutionary War
337:American Revolutionary War
225:American Revolutionary War
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521:Queensbury, New Brunswick
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614:An elementary school in
596:Reserve Regiment called
454:. It first assembled on
325:Queen's American Rangers
16:Not to be confused with
501:Perth Amboy, New Jersey
249:Rebellions of 1837–1838
864:April 2, 2012, at the
589:
563:Upper Canadian militia
431:
384:
333:Loyalist military unit
316:
255:Upper Canada Rebellion
587:
545:, and then turned to
489:Philadelphia Campaign
440:King's Royal Regiment
425:
372:French and Indian War
362:French and Indian War
310:
236:Philadelphia Campaign
574:Samuel Peters Jarvis
475:Battle of Brandywine
471:Battle of Mamaroneck
323:, also known as the
880:Retrieved 11/02/12.
868:Retrieved 11/02/12.
668:. Army List, 1794.
636:Lieutenant Colonel
493:Stockbridge Militia
288:Lieutenant Colonel
282:Lieutenant Colonel
277:Paul Dudley Sargent
242:Siege of Charleston
742:on 16 October 2007
638:John Graves Simcoe
609:Yorktown, Virginia
590:
570:Rebellions of 1837
485:John Graves Simcoe
479:John Graves Simcoe
432:
406:Breton to capture
317:
290:John Graves Simcoe
191:Fort William Henry
959:Katcher, Philip,
783:"Francis Parkman"
616:Copetown, Ontario
302:
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230:New York Campaign
146:Irregular warfare
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891:"Ontario Plaque"
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523:on land grants.
436:Butler's Rangers
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368:Seven Years' War
350:A low number of
345:Seven Years' War
329:Simcoe's Rangers
150:Maneuver warfare
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602:Rogers' Rangers
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517:Treaty of Paris
509:Benedict Arnold
452:Queen Charlotte
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414:after the war.
400:Rogers' Rangers
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352:Black Loyalists
341:Queen Charlotte
321:Queen's Rangers
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551:Kingston Road
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939:. Retrieved
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919:. Retrieved
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899:. Retrieved
895:the original
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854:
842:. Retrieved
833:
821:. Retrieved
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800:
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767:. Retrieved
744:. Retrieved
740:the original
715:. Retrieved
687:. Retrieved
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664:War Office,
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559:York Militia
543:Yonge Street
539:Upper Canada
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328:
327:, and later
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247:
203:Fort Detroit
142:Close combat
106:British Army
785:.pp.266-267
568:During the
448:Long Island
412:Great Lakes
356:Nova Scotia
238:(1777–1778)
221:Engagements
213:Nickname(s)
205:(1763–1796)
199:(1757–1763)
193:(1755–1757)
184:Garrison/HQ
1007:Categories
954:References
941:August 16,
921:2021-01-07
901:2009-01-07
844:August 16,
823:August 16,
769:August 16,
746:2022-06-12
717:August 16,
645:Æneas Shaw
408:Louisbourg
396:New France
270:commanders
263:Commanders
154:Patrolling
94:Allegiance
652:Footnotes
555:Fort York
497:The Bronx
428:grenadier
386:habitants
331:, were a
166:Screening
52:1837–1838
49:1791–1802
46:1776–1783
963:, 1973,
862:Archived
643:Captain
444:New York
313:rifleman
275:Colonel
170:Tracking
460:cavalry
335:of the
268:Notable
179:Company
158:Raiding
124:Dragoon
60:Country
967:
580:Legacy
438:, the
376:France
244:(1780)
232:(1776)
112:Branch
103:
84:
70:
40:Active
965:ISBN
943:2021
846:2021
825:2021
771:2021
719:2021
691:2021
549:and
378:and
319:The
176:Size
134:Role
120:Type
495:in
398:as
1009::
755:^
727:^
699:^
682:.
592:A
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311:A
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