6239:
2851:
2816:
2839:
2800:
5341:
2785:
3251:, bounded on the north by the taiga. Not as arid as the tundra, the taiga is associated with the subarctic regions of the Canadian Shield and is characterized by a greater number of both plant (600) and animal (206) species. The taiga covers about 20% of the total area of Quebec. The Canadian boreal forest is the northernmost and most abundant of the three forest areas in Quebec that straddle the Canadian Shield and the upper lowlands of the province. Given a warmer climate, the diversity of organisms is also higher: there are about 850 plant species and 280 vertebrate species. The
8143:
1588:
4897:
2649:
7018:(NFB), a federal Crown corporation, provides for the same mission in Canada. The Association of Film and Television in Quebec (APFTQ) promotes independent production in film and television. While the Association of Producers and Directors of Quebec (APDQ) represents the business of filmmaking and television, the Association of Community Radio Broadcasters of Quebec (ARCQ) (French acronym) represents the independent radio stations. Several movie theatres across Quebec ensure the dissemination of Quebec cinema. With its cinematic installations, such as the
17848:
7367:
5670:
752:
13796:"Recensement du Canada de 2016 : Tableaux de donnĂ©es â Langue maternelle (10), langue parlĂ©e le plus souvent Ă la maison (10), autre(s) langue(s) parlĂ©e(s) rĂ©guliĂšrement Ă la maison (11), connaissance des langues officielles (5), premiĂšre langue officielle parlĂ©e (5), Ăąge (7) et sexe (3) pour la population Ă l'exclusion des rĂ©sidents d'un Ă©tablissement institutionnel du Canada, provinces et territoires, rĂ©gions mĂ©tropolitaines de recensement et agglomĂ©rations de recensement, Recensement de 2016 - DonnĂ©es intĂ©grales (100 %)"
3843:
4826:
7764:
19618:
8128:
2552:
8158:
5894:
3636:
7154:
158:
294:
5995:
4550:
1387:
1178:
8219:
8234:
1883:
3150:
5855:
1753:
2458:
2083:
20276:
19630:
7567:
2977:
8113:
3071:
1867:, and south, east and west to the borders with the US, New Brunswick, and Upper Canada. The creation of Upper and Lower Canada allowed Loyalists to live under British laws and institutions, while Canadiens could maintain their French civil law and Catholic religion. Governor Haldimand drew Loyalists away from Quebec City and Montreal by offering free land on the north shore of Lake Ontario to anyone willing to swear allegiance to George III. During the
146:
6147:
5701:
7678:
13781:
2352:
3094:
7472:
848:
6909:
5048:
2887:
1995:, which created representation problems. In the beginning, Canada East was underrepresented because of its superior population size. Over time, however, massive immigration from the British Isles to Canada West occurred. Since the two regions continued to have equal representation, this meant it was now Canada West that was under-represented. The representation issues were called into question by debates on
55:
6484:
13782:"Knowledge of Aboriginal Languages (90), Knowledge of Languages: Single and Multiple Language Responses (3), Aboriginal Identity (9), Aboriginal Mother Tongue (11), Registered or Treaty Indian Status (3) and Age (12) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data"
1536:, which not only confirmed the alliance between the Algonquian and New France, but definitively ended the Iroquois Wars. From 1688 onwards, the fierce competition between the French and British to control North America's interior and monopolize fur trade pitted New France and its Indigenous allies against the Iroquois and English in four successive wars called the
15278:
5147:("Bill 101") since 1977. The policies are in effect to protect Quebec from being assimilated by its English-speaking neighbours (the rest of Canada and the United States) and were also created to rectify historical injustice between the Francophone majority and Anglophone minority, the latter of which were favoured since Quebec was a colony of the British Empire.
5870:(NAFTA), Quebec had, as of 2009, experienced an increase in its exports and in its ability to compete on the international market. International exchanges contribute to the strength of the Quebec economy. NAFTA is especially advantageous as it gives Quebec, among other things, access to a market of 130 million consumers within a radius of 1,000 kilometres.
13795:
14914:
3113:). Winters are long, very cold, and snowy, and among the coldest in eastern Canada, while summers are warm but very short due to the higher latitude and the greater influence of Arctic air masses. Precipitation is also somewhat less than farther south, except at some of the higher elevations. The northern regions of Quebec have an
2241:, the first language legislation in Quebec. It required use of French alongside English on tickets, documents, bills and contracts issued by transportation and public utility companies. At this time, companies rarely recognized the majority language of Quebec. Clerico-nationalists eventually started to fall out of favour in the
15282:
5881:(GDP). Of this total, 60.4% were international exports, and 39.6% were interprovincial exports. The breakdown by destination of international merchandise exports is: United States (72.2%), Europe (14.4%), Asia (5.1%), Middle East (2.7%), Central America (2.3%), South America (1.9%), Africa (0.8%) and Oceania (0.7%).
1414:(now Quebec City) and made it the capital of New France and its regions. The settlement was built as a permanent fur trading outpost, where First Nations traded furs for French goods, such as metal objects, guns, alcohol, and clothing. Missionary groups arrived in New France after the founding of Quebec City.
5252:). In the 2016 census, 50,895 people said they knew at least one Indigenous language and 45,570 people declared having an Indigenous language as their mother tongue. In Quebec, most Indigenous languages are transmitted quite well from one generation to the next with a mother tongue retention rate of 92%.
5884:
In 2008, Quebec imported $ 178 billion worth of goods and services, or 58.6% of its GDP. Of this total, 62.9% of goods were imported from international markets, while 37.1% of goods were interprovincial imports. The breakdown by origin of international merchandise imports is as follows: United States
4837:, Quebec had a population of 8,164,361, a 3.3% increase from its 2011 population of 7,903,001. With a land area of 1,356,625.27 km (523,795.95 sq mi), it had a population density of 6.0/km (15.6/sq mi) in 2016. Quebec accounts for a little under 23% of the Canadian population. The
4208:
2262:
When World War I broke out, Canada was automatically involved and many
English Canadians volunteered. However, because they did not feel the same connection to the British Empire and there was no direct threat to Canada, French Canadians saw no reason to fight. By late 1916, casualties were beginning
7541:
Canadien-style houses and barns were developed by the first settlers of New France along the banks of the Saint
Lawrence River. These buildings are rectangular one-storey structures with an extremely tall and steep roof, sometimes almost twice as tall as the house below. Canadien-style churches also
6658:
In 2021, 59.9% of Quebec's residents were property owners. In 2019, among property owners, 34% were couples with kids, 33% were couples without children, 22% lived alone, 8% were single parents, and 3% were something else. Among renters, 16% were couples with kids, 13% were couples without children,
6166:
ensures the development of this industry under the commercial name "Bonjour Québec". Quebec is the second most important province for tourism in Canada, receiving 21.5% of tourists' spending (2021). The industry provides employment to over 400,000 people. These employees work in the more than 29,000
6068:
accounted for 3.1% of Quebec's GDP in 2007 and generated annual shipments valued at more than $ 14 billion. This industry employs 68,000 people in several regions of Quebec. It is also the main -and in some circumstances only- source of manufacturing activity in more than 250 municipalities in
14922:
4689:
Although Quebec is a civil law jurisdiction, it does not follow the pattern of other civil law systems which have court systems divided by subject matter. Instead, the court system follows the
English model of unitary courts of general jurisdiction. The provincial courts have jurisdiction to decide
3104:
Quebec is divided into four climatic zones: arctic, subarctic, humid continental and East maritime. From south to north, average temperatures range in summer between 25 and 5 °C (77 and 41 °F) and, in winter, between â10 and â25 °C (14 and â13 °F). In periods of intense heat and
2369:
French
Canadians remained opposed to conscription during the Second World War. When Canada declared war in September 1939, the federal government pledged not to conscript soldiers for overseas service. As the war went on, more and more English Canadians voiced support for conscription, despite firm
6591:
Quebec has a health policy that emphasizes prevention, is based on the analysis of health-related data, and evolves with the needs of the population. Similar to other developed economies, the public health policies implemented in Quebec have extended the life expectancy of its population since the
4865:
of about 1.6 children born per woman. As of 2020, the average life expectancy was 82.3 years. Quebec in 2019 registered the highest rate of population growth since 1972, with an increase of 110,000 people, mostly because of the arrival of a high number of immigrants. As of 2019, most international
3132:
The all-time record high temperature was 40.0 °C (104.0 °F) and the all-time record low was â51.0 °C (â59.8 °F). The all-time record of the greatest precipitation in winter was established in winter 2007â2008, with more than five metres of snow in the area of Quebec City. March
6662:
Since the 1980s, the average price of a single-family home has doubled every 10 years, going from $ 48,715 in 1980 to $ 424,844 in 2021. Since the average salary did not follow these increases, Quebec homes are 10 times more expensive then they were 40 years ago. In 2022, the cities with the most
6278:
in either physics, chemistry, or medicine. It is also considered one of the world leaders in sectors such as aerospace, information technology, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, and therefore plays a significant role in the world's scientific and technological communities. Between 2000 and 2011,
3764:
Quebec has a network of three offices for representing itself and defending its interests within Canada: one in
Moncton for all provinces east, one in Toronto for all provinces west, and one in Ottawa for the federal government. These offices' mandate is to ensure an institutional presence of the
4744:
The Court of Appeal serves two purposes. First, it is the general court of appeal for all legal issues from the lower courts. It hears appeals from the trial decisions of the
Superior Court and the Quebec Court. It also can hear appeals from decisions rendered by those two courts on appeals or
2526:
The Quiet
Revolution was particularly characterized by the 1962 Liberal Party's slogan "Masters in our own house", which, to the Anglo-American conglomerates that dominated the economy and natural resources, announced a collective will for freedom of the French-Canadian people. As a result of
3081:
In general, the climate of Quebec is cold and humid, with variations determined by latitude, maritime and elevation influences. Because of the influence of both storm systems from the core of North
America and the Atlantic Ocean, precipitation is abundant throughout the year, with most areas
4326:
was CA$ 2,168 (âŹ1,700)âless than half of Canada's average tuition. Part of the reason for this is that tuition fees were frozen to a relatively low level when CEGEPS were created during the Quiet
Revolution. When Jean Charest's government decided in 2012 to sharply increase university fees,
6525:(SAAQ; Quebec Automobile Insurance Corporation) and consists of about 185,000 km (115,000 mi) of highways and national, regional, local, collector and forest roads. In addition, Quebec has almost 12,000 bridges, tunnels, retaining walls, culverts and other structures such as the
1846:
from the US migrated to Quebec and populated various regions. Dissatisfied with the legal rights under the French seigneurial régime which applied in Quebec, and wanting to use the
British legal system to which they were accustomed, the Loyalists protested to British authorities until the
2914:. The combination of rich soils and the lowlands' relatively warm climate makes this valley the most prolific agricultural area of Quebec. The rural part of the landscape is divided into narrow rectangular tracts of land that extend from the river and date back to the seigneurial system.
6190:
and Mitec. The multimedia and video game sector has been growing fast since the early 2000s. The Digital Alliance, which claims 191 active members in video games, online education, mobility and Internet services, estimates the annual revenue of the sector at $ 827 million in 2014. The
2337:
because it greatly reduced US demand for Quebec exports. Between 1929-32 the unemployment rate increased from 8% to 26%. In an attempt to remedy this, the Quebec government enacted infrastructure projects, campaigns to colonize distant regions, financial assistance to farmers, and the
4860:
In 2016, Quebec's median age was 41.2 years. As of 2020, 20.8% of the population were younger than 20, 59.5% were aged between 20 and 64, and 19.7% were 65 or older. In 2019, Quebec witnessed an increase in the number of births compared to the year before (84,200 vs 83,840) and had a
6167:
tourism-related businesses in Quebec, most of which are restaurants or hotels. 70% of tourism-related businesses are located in or close to Montreal or Quebec City. It is estimated that, in 2010, Quebec welcomed 25.8 million tourists. Of these, 76.1% came from Quebec, 12.2% from the
1504:
developed the string of fortifications known as the "Valley of Forts" to protect against Iroquois invasions and brought with them 1,200 new men. To redress the gender imbalance and boost population growth, King Louis XIV sponsored the passage of approximately 800 young French women
7384:
The art of Quebec has developed around the specific characteristics of its landscapes and cultural, historical, social and political representations. The development of Quebec masterpieces in painting, printmaking and sculpture is marked by the contribution of artists such as
5956:
accounted for 6.3% of Quebec's GDP and it employed about 50,000 people in 158 companies. It has around 30 mines, 158 exploration companies and 15 primary processing industries. While many metallic and industrial minerals are exploited, the main ones are gold, iron, copper and
6369:
in Montreal. Quebec has more than 450 biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies which together employ more than 25,000 people and 10,000 highly qualified researchers. Montreal is ranked fourth in North America for the number of jobs in the pharmaceutical sector.
6613:(CISSS). They ensure the distribution of different services on the territories they are assigned to. Quebec has approximately 140 hospitals for general or specialised care (CHSGS). Quebec also has other types of establishments in its healthcare system, such as
15150:
2483:. In 1960, the Liberal Party of Quebec was brought to power with a two-seat majority, having campaigned with the slogan "It's time for things to change". This government made reforms in social policy, education, health and economic development. It created the
4780:, are responsible for law enforcement in their municipalities. The Sûreté du Québec fulfils the role of municipal police in the 1038 municipalities that do not have a municipal police force. The Indigenous communities of Quebec have their own police forces.
6262:
launched the Stratégie québécoise de la recherche et de l'innovation (SQRI) aiming to promote development through research, science and technology. The government hoped to create a strong culture of innovation in Quebec for the next decades and to create a
11751:
11862:
14782:
13842:
6643:
A 2021 Ipsos poll found that 85% of Quebecers agree that their health care system is too bureaucratic to respond to the needs of the population and in 2023 found that less than half of Quebecers are satisfied with the provincial health care system.
4733:. The Court of Quebec is the main criminal trial court, and also a court for small civil claims. The Superior Court is a trial court of general jurisdiction, in both criminal and civil matters. The decisions of those courts can be appealed to the
15706:
1359:
with the Innu, Maliseet and Micmacs, that would be "a decisive factor in the maintenance of a French colonial enterprise in America despite an enormous numerical disadvantage vis-Ă -vis the British". Thus also began French military support to the
5985:
being the two main sectors. It accounts for 8% of the Quebec's GDP and generate $ 19.2 billion. In 2010, this industry generated 487,000 jobs in agriculture, fisheries, manufacturing of food, beverages and tobacco and food distribution.
2738:
within which their respective governments would act in another referendum. On October 30, 2003, the National Assembly voted unanimously to affirm "that the people of Québec form a nation". On November 27, 2006, the House of Commons passed a
4213:
2695:
took place. Delegations from the other nine provinces and the federal government reached an agreement in the absence of Quebec's delegation, which had left for the night. Because of this, the National Assembly refused to recognize the new
5140:
11295:
13868:
2153:
From Confederation until World War I, the Catholic Church was at its peak. The objective of clerico-nationalists was promoting the values of traditional society: family, French, the Catholic Church and rural life. Events such as the
6061:, among others. Montreal is globally considered one of the aerospace industry's great centres, and several international aviation organisations seat here. Both Aéro Montréal and the CRIAQ were created to assist aerospace companies.
2743:
declaring "that this House recognize that the Québécois form a nation within a united Canada." In 2007, the Parti Québécois was pushed back to official opposition in the National Assembly, with the Liberal party leading. During the
6739:
is an award given by the government to confer the highest distinction and honour to individuals demonstrating exceptional achievement in their respective cultural field. Other awards include the Athanase David Awards (Literature),
2125:, he successfully argued for the establishment of the province of Quebec, initially composed of the historic heart of the territory of the French Canadian nation and where French Canadians would most likely retain majority status.
13071:
8212:, yellow birch, in addition to being one of the best-known noble woods in Quebec, is distinguished by the variety of its uses and by its commercial value. It was picked to emphasize the importance Québécois give to the forests.
14683:
13434:
5928:
occupies a dominant position in the production, transmission and distribution of electricity in Quebec. Hydro-Québec operates 63 hydroelectric power stations and 28 large reservoirs. Because of the remoteness of Hydro-Québec's
6571:
Quebec's air network includes 43 airports that offer scheduled services on a daily basis. In addition, the Government of Quebec owns airports and heliports to increase the accessibility of local services to communities in the
6403:
6279:
Quebec had over 9,469 scientific publications in biomedical research and engineering. The contribution of Quebec in science and technology represented approximately 1% of the research worldwide between the 1980s and 2009.
6191:
microelectronics sector is made up of more than 100 companies employing 13,000 people. Computer services, software development, and consulting engineering employ 60,000 skilled workers. While the largest IT employers are
4232:, transfer payments from other provinces, and direct payments. By some measures Quebec residents are the most taxed; a 2012 study indicated that "Quebec companies pay 26 per cent more in taxes than the Canadian average".
8181:
Through the variety and harmony of the colors of its flower, the versicolor iris perfectly illustrates the cultural diversity of Quebec. It also underlines the importance of water and wetlands for the balance of nature.
2543:
wrote a preliminary report underlining Quebec's distinct character, and promoted open federalism, a political attitude guaranteeing Quebec a minimum amount of consideration. To favour Quebec during its Quiet Revolution,
15158:
10774:
5973:
and nickel, among many others. Quebec is also as a major source of diamonds. Since 2002, Quebec has seen an increase in its mineral explorations. In 2003, the value of mineral exploitation reached $ 3.7 billion.
2116:
entered politics in the Province of Canada, becoming one of the co-premiers and advocate for the union of the British North American provinces. He became a leading figure at the Quebec Conference, which produced the
4145:
7191:, for instance, appears often as either a person, an animal or monster, or indirectly through Demonic acts. Various tales and stories are told through oral tradition, such as, among many others, the legends of the
6547:
Concerning rail transport, Quebec has 6,678 km (4,150 mi) of railways integrated in the large North American network. Although primarily intended for the transport of goods through companies such as the
11755:
11866:
7175:). When the early settlers arrived from France in the 17th century, they brought with them popular tales from their homeland, which were adapted to the local context. Many were passed on through generations by
14786:
4680:
for the enactment of laws and regulations, and any person may use English or French in the National Assembly and the courts. The books and records of the National Assembly must also be kept in both languages.
15702:
15119:
13408:
6603:
2582:. There, he addressed a crowd of more than 100,000, making a speech ending with the exclamation: "Long live free Quebec". This declaration had a profound effect on Quebec by bolstering the burgeoning modern
1919:
20230:
1257:. Algonquians organized into seven political entities and lived nomadic lives based on hunting, gathering, and fishing. Inuit fished and hunted whales and seals along the coasts of Hudson and Ungava Bays.
12751:
2263:
to cause reinforcement problems. After enormous difficulty in the federal government, because almost every French-speaking MP opposed conscription while almost all English-speaking MPs supported it, the
753:
14945:
3223:
Given the geology of the province and its different climates, there are a number of large areas of vegetation in Quebec. These areas, listed in order from the northernmost to the southernmost are: the
884:
14341:
10224:
5767:. Quebec's economy has traditionally been fuelled by abundant natural resources and a well-developed infrastructure, but has undergone significant change over the past decade. Firmly grounded in the
5033:. Another important place of worship in Quebec is the Anglican Holy Trinity Cathedral, which was erected between 1800 and 1804. It was the first Anglican cathedral built outside the British Isles.
1714:
concluded the war. France ceded its North American possessions to Great Britain. Thus, France had put an end to New France and abandoned the remaining 60,000 Canadiens, who sided with the Catholic
6182:, multimedia and video game software, computer services, microelectronics, and the components sector. There are currently 115 telecommunications companies established in the province, including
2026:
and threatened the survival of the Canadien nation. The massive British immigration ordered from London that followed the failed rebellion, compounded this. To combat it, the Church adopted the
15384:"Nombre de publications scientifiques en sciences naturelles et génie, Québec, Ontario, pays du G8, pays nordiques, certains pays émergents et monde, et part dans le total mondial, 1980 à 2009"
11540:
The ecological classification of Quebec territory consists of mapping and description of ecological units at various levels of perception between the continental scale and that of the landscape
9919:
7782:
remains the national sport. This sport was played for the first time on March 3, 1875, in Montreal and has been promoted over the years by numerous achievements, including the centenary of the
6540:
In the waters of the Saint Lawrence there are eight deep-water ports for the transhipment of goods. In 2003, 3886 cargo and 9.7 million tonnes of goods transited the Quebec portion of the
11287:
2850:
1018:
13745:
7494:-style buildings as well as the juxtaposition of a variety of styles reflective of Quebec's history. When walking in any city or town, one can come across buildings with styles congruent to
6437:. For every level of teaching, there exists a public network and private network: the public network is financed by taxes while the private options must be paid for by the student. In 2020,
1991:. This union, unsurprisingly, was the main source of political instability until 1867. Despite their population gap, Canada East and Canada West obtained an identical number of seats in the
3105:
cold, temperatures can reach 35 °C (95 °F) in the summer and â40 °C (â40 °F) during the Quebec winter, Most of central Quebec, ranging from 51 to 58 degrees North has a
672:
6962:
14259:
13039:
6127:
sector employs more than 168,000 people. Of this number, 78,000 are employed by the banking sector, 53,000 by the insurance sector and 20,000 by the securities and investment sector. The
5749:
5729:
4657:
governs relations between individuals and the Quebec public administration. Quebec also has some limited jurisdiction over criminal law. Finally, Quebec, like the federal government, has
15309:
4152:(SEPAQ) is the main body responsible for the management of national parks and wildlife reserves. Nearly 500,000 people took part in a climate protest on the streets of Montreal in 2019.
19685:
14413:
6712:) in Quebec City are two hubs of metropolitan cultural activity. Life in the cafés and "terrasses" (outdoor restaurant terraces) reveals a Latin influence in Quebec's culture, with the
14997:
14687:
4386:. Quebec, like other Canadian provinces, also maintains representatives in some Canadian embassies and consulates general. As of 2019, the Government of Quebec had delegates-general (
4137:
are the main interlocutors in foreign countries. Quebec is the only Canadian province that has set up a ministry to exclusively embody the state's powers for international relations.
2921:
is very different from one region to another due to the varying composition of the ground, the climate, and the proximity to water. More than 95% of Quebec's territory, including the
15029:
14860:
6630:
6408:
4769:(RCMP). The RCMP has the power to enforce certain federal laws in Quebec. However, given the existence of the Sûreté du Québec, its role is more limited than in the other provinces.
4347:
15227:
4371:
was inaugurated in 1980. Quebec also has a historied relationship with the United Kingdom, having been a part of the British Empire. Quebec and the UK share the same head of state,
3082:
receiving more than 1,000 mm (39 in) of precipitation, including over 300 cm (120 in) of snow in many areas. During the summer, severe weather patterns (such as
2815:
1513:
organized the first census and counted 3,215 Habitants. Talon enacted policies to diversify agriculture and encourage births, which, in 1672, had increased the population to 6,700.
15754:
13460:
12445:
11837:
17870:
4765:
is the main police force of Quebec. The Sûreté du Québec can also serve a support and coordination role with other police forces, such as with municipal police forces or with the
11811:
8968:
6096:
and the United States. Quebec's two active refineries have a total capacity of 402,000 barrels per day, greater than local needs which stood at 365,000 barrels per day in 2018.
4577:, foreign affairs and laws relating to the regulation of Canadian commerce, interprovincial transportation, and telecommunications. The provincial government is responsible for
3984:
12834:
12809:
12658:
12633:
12398:
8015:("April's Fish") because while pulling pranks is still important, there is another major tradition: sticking fish-shaped paper cutouts to people's backs without them noticing.
2227:
in 1870. This act expanded the boundaries of Quebec northward. In 1909, the government passed a law obligating wood and pulp to be transformed in Quebec, which helped slow the
1197:, theorized to have migrated from Asia to America between 20,000 and 14,000 years ago, were the first people to establish themselves on the lands of Quebec, arriving after the
19292:
11178:
5007:
4280:
11077:"Résolution de l'Assemblée nationale du Québec sur les conditions sans lesquelles le Québec ne peut accepter le rapatriement de la Constitution canadienne, 1er décembre 1981"
10778:
10090:
4878:, 29.3% of Quebec's population stated their ancestry was of Canadian origin and 21.1% stated their ancestry was of French origin. As of 2021, 18% of Quebec's population were
4201:
has the mandate to oversee social and workforce developments through Emploi-Québec and its local employment centres (CLE). This ministry is also responsible for managing the
2752:(NDP). As the NDP's logo is orange, this was called the "orange wave". After three subsequent Liberal governments, the Parti Québécois regained power in 2012 and its leader,
1863:
to the east (Franco-Catholic). Lower Canada's lands consisted of the coasts of the Saint Lawrence River, Labrador and Anticosti Island, with the territory extending north to
14643:
12773:
4245:
is responsible for the selection and integration of immigrants. Programs favour immigrants who know French, have a low risk of becoming criminals and have in-demand skills.
2586:
and resulting in a political crisis between France and Canada. Following this, various civilian groups developed, sometimes confronting public authority, for example in the
13075:
2142:
and Quebec. These last two came from splitting the Province of Canada, and used the old borders of Lower Canada for Quebec, and Upper Canada for Ontario. On July 15, 1867,
15061:
8848:
5771:, Quebec has one of the highest growth rates of GDP in Canada. The knowledge sector represents about 31% of Quebec's GDP. In 2011, Quebec experienced faster growth of its
4745:
judicial review matters relating to the municipal courts and administrative tribunals. Second, but much more rarely, the Court of Appeal possesses the power to respond to
15673:
14326:
7632:
6902:
6732:
4085:
Quebec's constitution is enshrined in a series of social and cultural traditions that are defined in a set of judicial judgments and legislative documents, including the
1576:
was subsequently erected. These losses were significant since Plaisance Bay was the primary communication route between New France and France, and Acadia contained 5,000
16755:
15463:
15445:
15335:
11121:
7135:
group is a committee created by the National Association of Book Editors dedicated to the international influence of French-language publishings from Quebec and Canada.
6982:
5545:
that would extended indigenous rights beyond reserves, and to over two-thirds of Quebec's territory. Because this extension was enacted without the participation of the
4149:
1628:
713:
16140:
19565:
19302:
14557:
4718:
have exclusive jurisdiction over some areas of federal law, such as review of federal administrative bodies, federal taxes, and matters relating to national security.
1804:, return to the seigneural system, regain certain rights including use of French, and reappropriate their old territories: Labrador, the Great Lakes, the Ohio Valley,
8690:
4630:
4119:
19443:
14368:
6925:
5158:, 6,102,210 people (78.1% of the population) recorded French as their sole native language and 6,249,085 (80.0%) recorded that they spoke French most often at home.
1839:
of 1783, it conceded Illinois and the Ohio Valley to the newly formed United States and denoted the 45th parallel as its border, drastically reducing Quebec's size.
15127:
12192:
9572:
6608:
6238:
6131:, founded in 1817 in Montreal, was Quebec's first bank but, like many other large banks, its central branch is now in Toronto. Several banks remain based in Quebec
11694:
11519:
Claude Morneau, Ph. D.; Pierre-Luc Couillard, ing.f., Ph. D.; Jason Laflamme, ing.f., M. Sc; Mélanie Major, ing.f., M. Sc.; Valérie Roy, t.a.a.g. (June 10, 2021).
9616:
16635:
12743:
8704:
6599:
acts as the main insurer and administrator, that funding is provided by general taxation, and that patients have access to care regardless of their income level.
20279:
18630:
14461:
13244:
12679:
2166:
turned the promotion and defence of the rights of French Canadians into an important concern. Under the aegis of the Catholic Church and the political action of
16702:
12545:
11979:
15562:
13590:
10375:
5780:
5132:
2479:, and the cultural assimilation of francophone minorities in the English-majority provinces. It resulted in the formation of the modern Québécois identity and
10697:
6522:
18102:
15917:
15884:
14495:
12419:
4957:
4164:
2425:. However, as early as 1948, French Canadian society began to develop new ideologies and desires in response to societal changes such as the television, the
14349:
11643:
10744:
9795:
4725:, the Professions Tribunal, the Human Rights Tribunal, and administrative tribunals. Decisions of those bodies can be reviewed by the two trial courts, the
18125:
16171:
15616:
15383:
5619:
descent, with roughly 4.8 million people possessing one or multiple Acadian ancestors in their genealogy tree, because a large number of Acadians had fled
5605:
4185:
2700:, which patriated the Canadian constitution and made modifications to it. The 1982 amendments apply to Quebec despite Quebec never having consented to it.
2691:
on sovereignty, 60% were against. After the referendum, LĂ©vesque went back to Ottawa to start negotiating constitutional changes. On November 4, 1981, the
16679:
14128:
13554:
11932:
5930:
20330:
19520:
18287:
8302:
in many industrial New England centres. Of the 900,000 Québécois who emigrated, about half returned. Most of the descendants of those who stayed are now
7609:
6399:
4295:
2492:
2318:
4218:(CNESST) is the main body responsible for labour laws in Quebec and for enforcing agreements concluded between unions of employees and their employers.
2475:
was a period of modernization, secularization and social reform, where French Canadians expressed their concern and dissatisfaction with their inferior
20315:
18331:
15967:
15786:
7646:
7555:
6070:
2540:
2003:", referring to Canada, their place of residence. The French population, who had thus far identified as "Canadiens", began to be identified with their
1082:
763:
14171:
8879:
Quebec is divided into 17 administrative regions which bring together 104 regional county municipalities (MRC) and several independent municipalities.
5353:
13053:
4189:
3780:
15838:
14201:
12372:
11518:
9764:
6298:
was established in Quebec due to its major role in this research field. A total of four Quebecers have been in space since the creation of the CSA:
19297:
18282:
17944:
13741:
11552:
1676:
20184:
14609:
13141:
11621:
11437:
11381:
11236:
10059:
6456:. Their financing mostly comes from public taxes, but the laws under which they operate grants them more autonomy than other levels of education.
17628:
14838:
14583:
11468:
11254:
6728:
4249:
2488:
2038:
15728:
15495:
14808:
14266:
12522:
7263:
traces the great texts that have shaped the history of Quebec. The first to write the history of Quebec, since its discovery, was the historian
5126:
2498:
773:
With an area of 1.5 million square kilometres (0.58 million square miles) and more than 12,000 km (7,500 mi) of borders, in
19677:
17949:
15477:
15305:
11777:
11729:
8034:("I remember") is an official part of the coat of arms and has been the official licence plate motto since 1978, replacing the previous motto:
5705:
5169:
was the mother tongue of nearly 650,000 Quebecers (8% of the population). Anglo-Quebecers reside mainly in the west of the island of Montreal (
4526:
4266:
3688:
2703:
Between 1982-92, the Quebec government's attitude changed to prioritize reforming the federation. Attempts at constitutional amendments by the
1992:
1966:
1691:
767:
573:
14409:
13175:
12563:
8614:
7271:
and prominent authors marked their era and today remain anchored in the collective imagination, like, among others, Philippe Aubert de Gaspé,
5839:
2484:
20320:
17999:
15004:
13313:
12423:
11354:
11328:
10970:
10335:
10246:
2272:
20179:
15513:
15409:
13704:
13478:
13035:
12629:
12394:
12338:
11035:
6171:, 7.7% from the United States and 4.1% from other countries. Annually, tourists spend more than $ 6.7 billion in Quebec's tourism industry.
5885:(31.1%), Europe (28.7%), Asia (17.1%), Africa (11.7%), South America (4.5%), Central America (3.7%), Middle East (1.3%) and Oceania (0.7%).
4983:
4518:
20325:
18590:
16831:
15036:
13680:
12057:
11888:
11058:
10445:
8030:: French rule (gold lily on blue background), followed by British rule (lion on red background), followed by Canadian rule (maple leaves).
7449:
7445:
6701:
roots. Its culture also symbolizes a distinct perspective: being a French-speaking nation surrounded by a bigger English-speaking culture.
6534:
4383:
4130:
3989:
3121:), with very cold winters and short, much cooler summers. The primary influences in this region are the Arctic Ocean currents (such as the
3062:(ZEC), etc.). More than 2,500 sites in Quebec today are protected areas. As of 2013, protected areas comprise 9.14% of Quebec's territory.
2675:
came into force the following year, which increased the use of French. Between 1966-69, the Estates General of French Canada confirmed the
16958:
13647:
12830:
11076:
7652:
6724:
6088:
sourcing strategies have varied over time and have depended on market conditions. In the 1990s, Quebec purchased much of its oil from the
5477:. They make up the majority of the population living north of the 55th parallel. There are ten First Nations ethnic groups in Quebec: the
4773:
3141:
of snow within 24 hours in many regions of southern Quebec. The winter of 2010 was the warmest and driest recorded in more than 60 years.
2512:
2048:
a law that compensated French Canadians whose properties were destroyed during the rebellions of 1837â1838. This bill, resulting from the
1942:
in 1838, guaranteeing rights and equality for all citizens without discrimination. Their actions resulted in rebellions in both Lower and
308:
20225:
18570:
16518:
13366:
12654:
12456:
12316:
11520:
4788:
4666:
4104:
2638:
1939:
1764:
After the British acquired Canada in 1763, the British government established a constitution for the newly acquired territory, under the
978:
15764:
12805:
12083:
12001:
9809:
8218:
7039:
2799:
1339:
After these expeditions, France mostly abandoned North America for 50 years because of its financial crisis; France was involved in the
17994:
17989:
17984:
17979:
17974:
17969:
17964:
17959:
17954:
14049:
12109:
11803:
11310:
9796:"ARCHIVĂE - Le gouvernement du Canada fait l'acquisition de documents historiques importants concernant le siĂšge de Louisbourg de 1758"
16052:
4777:
4581:, the administration of justice, and several social domains, such as social assistance, healthcare, education, and natural resources.
19668:
18680:
18650:
18585:
16724:
5858:
Quebec's exports to the international market. The United States is the country which buys the most exports from Quebec by far. (2011)
5745:
5581:
4074:
2390:
emerged to fight conscription. The stark differences between the values of French and English Canada popularized the expression the "
2197:
2138:
and brought into force on July 1, 1867, creating Canada. Canada was composed of four founding provinces: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia,
17610:
Pierre Dugua de Mons: gentilhomme royannais, premier colonisateur du Canada, lieutenant général de la Nouvelle-France de 1603 à 1612
17541:
15594:
13198:
11833:
11170:
8317:
Some tried to slow the Grande HĂ©morragie by redirecting people north, which resulted in the founding of many regions in Quebec (ex.
1333:
15093:
14756:
13907:
10082:
8668:
6579:
Various other transport networks crisscross the province of Quebec, including hiking trails, snowmobile trails and bike paths. The
5912:
and is the second biggest hydroelectricity producer in the world (2019). Because of this, Quebec has been described as a potential
2065:
15331:
14635:
14535:
12780:
10933:
8561:
7620:
5945:(10.7%). In 2017, 47% of all energy came from renewable sources. The Quebec government's energy policy seeks to build, by 2030, a
4346:
Quebec has a historied relationship with France, as Quebec was a part of the French Empire and both regions share a language. The
3050:
can be classified into about twenty different legal designations (ex. exceptional forest ecosystem, protected marine environment,
2723:
from Canada. This consultation ended in failure for sovereignists, though the outcome was very close: 50.6% "no" and 49.4% "yes".
1784:. With unrest growing in their southern colonies, the British were worried that the Canadiens might support what would become the
20189:
18526:
17906:
15180:
14234:
11958:
8891:
8233:
5542:
4971:
has long occupied a central and integral place in Quebec society since the foundation of Quebec City in 1608. However, since the
3134:
2642:
2306:
1620:
862:
16976:
15256:
15068:
14953:
14318:
14295:
13561:
13295:
5708:
helps to advance scientific knowledge and to train a new generation of students in various scientific and technological sectors.
20305:
18120:
17253:
16781:
16495:
15994:
15677:
14076:
12705:
11129:
8852:
8195:
The owl symbolizes the whiteness of Quebec winters, roots in a semi-northern climate and extension over a very vast territory.
5779:
average of 1.8%. The percentage spent on research and technology is the highest in Canada and higher than the averages for the
5123:
of the language. Canada is estimated to be home to roughly 30 regional French accents, 17 of which can be found in Quebec. The
3906:
2838:
1462:
1454:
1406:
In 1608, Samuel de Champlain returned to the region as head of an exploration party. On July 3, 1608, with the support of King
16759:
16621:
16569:
15648:
15536:
15459:
15441:
13662:
11914:
10844:(2006). "Appendix D: The Crisis per se (in chronological order â October 5, 1970, to December 29, 1970) â English text".
6595:
Health and social services are part of the same administration. The Quebec health system is also public, which means that the
2655:(1922 â1987), one of the architects of the Quiet Revolution, and the Premier of Quebec's first modern sovereignist government
17822:
17762:
17743:
17724:
17686:
17667:
17641:
17617:
17598:
17579:
17551:
17530:
17509:
17469:
17429:
17406:
17387:
17366:
17347:
17307:
17284:
17263:
17223:
17175:
17154:
17113:
17077:
17032:
17013:
16132:
13759:
13409:"Portrait des personnes issues de minoritĂ©s visibles sur le marchĂ© du travail au QuĂ©bec en 2021 â Un aperçu (in French only)"
12506:
10855:
10568:
10408:
9556:
9529:
9502:
9475:
9406:
9373:
9346:
9319:
9251:
9135:
9104:
8808:
7582:
7461:
3059:
2911:
2247:
1687:
1656:
1037:
is mainly supported by its large service sector and varied industrial sector. For exports, it leans on the key industries of
16021:
15357:
14561:
13522:
12728:
9450:
5823:
5775:(R&D) spending than other Canadian provinces. Quebec's spending in R&D in 2011 was equal to 2.63% of GDP, above the
4991:
4901:
2949:
region to the extreme east. Quebec's highest point at 1,652 metres (5,420 ft) is Mont d'Iberville, known in English as
2302:
18605:
16109:
12294:
12246:
12218:
10722:
10294:
8756:
5178:
4838:
4804:
4339:
Quebec's closest international partner is the United States, with which it shares a long and positive history. Products of
3754:
3236:
1895:
1680:
15812:
14372:
13828:"Proportion de la population selon la langue maternelle déclarée, pour différentes régions au Canada, Recensement de 2016"
13338:
11502:
10186:
6987:
6635:
5136:
4382:
in 18 countries. These offices serve the purpose of representing Quebec in foreign countries and are overseen by Quebec's
2945:. While low and medium altitude peaks extend from western Quebec to the far north, high altitudes mountains emerge in the
19079:
18709:
18143:
16901:
16556:
Explore Quebec, travel itineraries in Quebec Find day trips, weekend getaway ideas and week-long itineraries. Parc Canada
16241:
15201:
12774:"Accord Canada-QuĂ©bec relatif Ă l'immigration et Ă l'admission temporaire des aubains (Accord Gagnon-TremblayâMcDougall)"
12196:
10952:
10681:
9066:
8917:
8142:
5867:
5030:
3758:
2219:
1903:
1879:. This loss caused the Americans to abandon the Saint Lawrence Campaign, their major strategic effort to conquer Canada.
759:
726:
133:
11698:
11669:
6013:
employed 35,000 people and its sales totalled C$ 15.2 billion. Many aerospace companies are active here, including
4352:
19249:
18660:
18354:
18207:
18020:
14946:"Emploi par industrie selon l'EnquĂȘte sur l'emploi, la rĂ©munĂ©ration et les heures de travail (EERH), QuĂ©bec, 2005-2011"
14657:
13716:
12156:
11530:(in French). Ministry of Forests, Wildlife and Parks - Forest Inventories Directorate. pp. 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11 of 16
11440:[Comparison between the area of Quebec and various countries] (in French). Government of Quebec. Archived from
11418:
10584:
7846:
7838:
7830:
7551:
7402:
6846:
are respectively associated with the Opéra de Québec and the Opéra de Montreal whose performances are presented at the
6818:
of Quebec also have their own traditional music. Quebec's most popular artists of the last century include the singers
6478:
5022:
3774:
2806:
2784:
2294:
1793:
1781:
1739:
1660:
1501:
888:
35:
14457:
13248:
12683:
10891:
10845:
6839:
5933:
division, it operates the largest electricity transmission network in North America. Quebec stands out for its use of
5018:
2756:, became the first female premier of Quebec. The Liberal Party of Quebec then returned to power in 2014. In 2018, the
2548:
adopted a policy of open federalism. In 1966, the Union Nationale was re-elected and continued on with major reforms.
19018:
18675:
18600:
18595:
18580:
18071:
17790:
17705:
17488:
17448:
17326:
17242:
16879:
16431:
15853:
14107:
13827:
12027:
11975:
11936:
11219:
9971:
9078:
9032:
8766:
8648:
8487:
8450:
8413:
8077:
and French merchant flag went on to be the major inspirations for creating Quebec's current flag in 1903, called the
7636:
7589:
7034:, general and specialized private channels, networks, independent and community radio stations broadcast the various
7031:
7011:
6981:(APIH) is the main organization for the promotion and development of the cultural sector of humour in Quebec and the
6898:
6564:. In April 2012, plans were unveiled for the construction of an 800 km (497 mi) railway running north from
4163:, agricultural zones were created to ensure the protection of fertile land, which make up 2% of Quebec's total area.
4006:
16075:
15569:
13597:
11010:
3312:. The deciduous forest of the Great LakesâSt. Lawrence Lowlands is mostly composed of deciduous species such as the
19775:
19601:
19555:
19219:
18655:
18625:
18484:
18115:
17919:
16347:
16295:
13979:
13270:
2731:
2621:
was passed to introduce a linguistic context conducive to Quebec's development. In 1973, the liberal government of
2591:
2391:
2277:
1962:
1438:
16325:
15891:
14079:. Dictionnaire biographique du Canada en ligne en collaboration avec l'Université de Toronto et l'Université Laval
13383:
10205:
6731:. It supports creation, innovation, production, and international exhibits for all cultural fields of Quebec. The
5438:. There is an undercount, as some Indian bands regularly refuse to participate in Canadian censuses. In 2016, the
4624:
also influences Quebec private law, in particular through its power over banks, bankruptcy, marriage, divorce and
3074:
1611:, as authorities in New France became more aggressive in efforts to expel British traders and colonists. In 1754,
1394:. New France had largely peaceful relations with the Indigenous people, such as their allies the Huron. After the
19468:
18690:
18374:
14394:
12473:
11647:
10752:
9831:
5197:
5042:
5026:
5012:
4512:
4475:
4229:
4181:
4054:
3881:
3055:
2966:
2618:
2134:
1931:
1648:
1500:". Though there was little immigration, the colony grew because of the Habitants' high birth rates. In 1665, the
1481:
16732:
16374:
16163:
15387:
13893:
12359:
6847:
1557:
293:
20240:
20215:
19042:
16671:
14136:
13565:
11102:
8799:
8157:
6881:, and the Théùtre Le Grenier. In addition to the network of cultural centres in Quebec, the venues include the
6385:
6286:
and contributed to important discoveries in this field. One of the most recent is the discovery of the complex
5898:
5737:
5144:
4796:
4285:
4108:
4013:
3000:
2745:
2672:
2634:
2242:
2143:
1789:
1757:
1707:
1450:
984:
17:
12706:"Consolidated provincial and territorial government revenue and expenditures, by province and territory, 2009"
11594:
10650:
10537:
4174:
are essentially public property. The calculation of annual cutting possibilities is the responsibility of the
1430:
19661:
19116:
18919:
18670:
18364:
18359:
16931:
16657:
15759:
14517:
14197:
13810:
11016:. Ătats gĂ©nĂ©raux du Canada français. November 1967 – via BibliothĂšque et Archives nationales du QuĂ©bec.
7744:
7361:
7308:
7015:
5554:
4766:
3703:
3692:
2962:
2183:
1664:
1434:
19920:
18326:
16856:
15790:
13622:
11151:
10013:
8943:
8127:
7063:
4799:
also has the power to prosecute offenders, but only for offences against specific federal laws (ex. selling
4184:(UPA) seeks to protect the interests of its members, including forestry workers, and works jointly with the
3956:
1831:
in 1775. Most Canadiens remained neutral, though some regiments allied themselves with the Americans in the
19192:
19167:
19099:
18560:
18442:
18349:
14175:
10467:
8866:
8092:
8061:
flag, which consisted of a white cross on an azure background with white fleur-de-lis in each corner and a
7881:
7453:
7059:
6228:
6163:
5335:
5003:
4328:
4041:
3970:
3742:
3640:
3371:
Biodiversity of the estuary and gulf of Saint Lawrence River includes aquatic mammal wildlife, such as the
2929:. It is generally a quite flat and exposed mountainous terrain interspersed with higher points such as the
2773:
2761:
2740:
2668:
1950:. However, they were unorganized and badly equipped, leading to their loss against the British army in the
1947:
1477:
1206:
1172:
1168:
17647:
13057:
10801:
10519:
7819:
7640:
6949:
4653:
governs the rules surrounding the Quebec government, the Parliament of Quebec and Quebec's courts. Quebec
19971:
19591:
19172:
19047:
18905:
18519:
18272:
18135:
18107:
17899:
17698:
En flagrant délit de pouvoir: chroniques des événements poliltiques, de Maurice Duplessis à René Lévesque
17543:
American Indians North of Mexico, Volume 4, Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Handbook
17520:
17499:
17377:
17337:
17274:
16694:
16268:
16219:
16193:
15859:
15732:
14001:
13705:
https://www.ourcommons.ca/Content/Committee/432/LANG/Brief/BR11249912/br-external/CastonguayCharles-f.pdf
8054:
7631:, displaying artifacts, paintings and other remains from the past of Quebec. Notable schools include the
7377:, 1963, installed in front of the pavilion GĂ©rard Morisset of the Quebec National Museum of Fine Arts in
6843:
6449:
6418:
6314:
as a private citizen who paid for his trip. Quebec has also contributed to the creation of some Canadian
5562:
5463:
5426:
In 2021, the Indigenous population of Quebec numbered 205,010 (2.5% of the population), including 15,800
4874:. In 2016, 80% of both property owners and renters considered their housing to be "unaffordable". In the
4750:
4067:
3861:
3722:
3684:
2989:
2985:
2765:
2614:
2583:
2383:
2329:– including Canada and its provinces – from the UK, as well as their free association in the
2322:
2268:
1086:
957:
458:
12339:"Décret concernant la révision des limites des régions administratives du Québec (L.R.Q., c. D-11, r.1)"
10625:
9894:
7616:
4635:
4124:
2567:
2313:. However, the Quebec government did not recognize the ruling of the Judicial Committee, resulting in a
2182:. Many organizations went on to consecrate the affirmation of the French-Canadian people, including the
1529:
157:
19535:
19489:
19327:
19182:
19106:
19007:
18991:
18695:
18665:
18635:
18616:
18379:
18202:
18148:
17936:
14613:
13153:
12495:
11617:
11441:
10112:
9494:
The Texture of Contact: European and Indian Settler Communities on the Frontiers of Iroquoia, 1667â1783
8782:
8000:
7605:
7523:
7515:
7511:
6799:
6470:
6422:
6389:
5807:
5587:
5225:
4026:
4002:
3707:
3263:(350) species, despite relatively cool temperatures. The ecozone mixed forest is characteristic of the
2598:, and especially francophones of Canada, ruptured. This breakdown affected Quebec society's evolution.
2535:, state institutions began to deliver services without the assistance of the church, and many parts of
2426:
2147:
2070:
2053:
1765:
1671:. However, loss of French vessels sent to resupply New France after the fall of Quebec City during the
1632:
1587:
1581:
1152:
477:
14834:
14587:
13681:"La Charte de la langue française au Québec ou Loi 101 - Le site de l'association Frontenac-Amériques"
11476:
11262:
10272:
7264:
7171:
Quebec's French-speaking populace has the second largest body of folktales in Canada (the first being
5565:
for the potential creation of a similar autonomy in two new distinct territories that would be called
4228:, a 9.975% sales tax, various other provincial taxes (ex. carbon, corporate and capital gains taxes),
3738:
3247:
with less than 50 growing days per year. Further south, the climate is conducive to the growth of the
2757:
1569:
19433:
19385:
19351:
19089:
18924:
18821:
18746:
18389:
18158:
15595:"Bill 40, An Act to amend mainly the Education Act with regard to school organization and governance"
15499:
14812:
12988:
Lord, Guy; Sasseville, Jacques; Bruneau, Diane; Lachance, Renaud (1998). Wilson & Lafleur (ed.).
12874:
12272:
11399:
10611:
9398:
8786:
8346:
7939:
7561:
6393:
6140:
6022:
5131:
oversees the application of linguistic policies respecting French on the territory, jointly with the
4995:
4662:
4379:
4134:
3047:
2857:
2314:
2159:
2129:
1996:
1876:
1828:
1616:
916:
786:
266:
17186:
16918:
There are three official emblems in Quebec: the yellow birch, the snowy owl and the versicolor iris.
15481:
12452:
11781:
11725:
11602:
9760:
9742:
9222:
4554:
3282:
The total forest area of Quebec is estimated at 750,300 km (289,700 sq mi). From the
3275:. Because of its climate, this area has the greatest diversity of species, including more than 1600
2113:
2086:
19760:
19654:
19586:
19214:
19013:
18944:
18934:
18929:
18914:
18076:
18066:
17141:
16806:
14153:
10316:
9422:
8606:
8580:
8566:
8177:
LinnĂ©. â Iris versicolore. â Clajeux. â (Larger blue-flag), the floral emblem of Quebec since 1999.
7725:
7531:
7465:
7213:
7050:
gala recognize the personalities of television and radio industry in Quebec and French Canada. The
7026:
studios, the city of Montreal is home to the filming of various productions. The state corporation
6827:
6723:
A number of governmental and non-government organizations support cultural activity in Quebec. The
6713:
6705:
6653:
6426:
6402:, differs from those of other Canadian provinces. The province has five levels of education: first
6258:
Approximately 1.1 million Quebecers work in the field of science and technology. In 2007, the
5863:
5772:
5760:
4730:
4699:
4585:
3715:
3691:
supports the ministers of the Executive Council in their function of stewardship of the state. The
3515:
3051:
2877:
2402:
2310:
2233:
by allowing Quebec to export its finished products to the US instead of its labour force. In 1910,
2102:
2027:
1955:
1887:
1592:
1277:
1164:
1003:
15151:"Le secteur / Aperçu de l'industrie des technologies de l'information et des communications - MEI"
13953:
11358:
11332:
10974:
10339:
9267:
8556:
8349:, among others, are the descendants of emigrants from Quebec who worked in the mines of the area.
7795:
7386:
6977:
festival in Montreal, as well as the Grand Rire festivals of Quebec, Gatineau and Sherbrooke. The
5610:
4762:
3891:
3283:
2504:
1851:
of 1791 was enacted, dividing the Province of Quebec into two distinct colonies starting from the
1835:
of 1777. When the British recognized the independence of the rebel colonies at the signing of the
20310:
20220:
19646:
19177:
19143:
19030:
18645:
18553:
18212:
18061:
17215:
Crucible of Wars: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754â1766
15517:
15416:
14002:"Bienvenue sur le site Internet de la Société MakivikAu service des Inuit du Nunavik depuis 1978"
13482:
13481:. Corporation du patrimoine et du tourisme religieux de Québec. February 15, 2010. Archived from
12362: : Avis d'Ă©tablissement de la liste des circonscriptions Ă©lectorales (1992) 124 G.O. 2, 4373
11027:
10427:
10141:
8112:
7701:
7479:
7172:
6811:
6474:
6132:
6104:
6065:
5799:
5733:
5526:
5431:
5120:
4808:
4738:
4715:
4169:
3734:
3656:
3248:
3232:
3138:
3046:
of Quebec cover approximately 92% of its territory, including almost all of the bodies of water.
2881:
2727:
2330:
2224:
2187:
2179:
2122:
2106:
1951:
1848:
1843:
1703:
1533:
1321:
1214:
1046:
945:
657:
492:
425:
81:
39:
12922:
12061:
11892:
8062:
7914:
7728:
among others. "Le temps des sucres" is a period during springtime when many Quebecers go to the
7588:
Several sites, houses and historical works reflect the cultural heritage of Quebec, such as the
7259:
From New France, Quebec literature was first developed in the travel accounts of explorers. The
5920:-hours (TWh), 95% of which comes from hydroelectric power stations, and 4.7% of which come from
4661:
power. Certain portions of Quebec law are considered mixed. This is the case, for example, with
3911:
3268:
2970:
2370:
opposition from French Canada. Following a 1942 poll that showed 73% of Quebec's residents were
1411:
20210:
20043:
19581:
19525:
19513:
19503:
19408:
19378:
19229:
19199:
19187:
19148:
19084:
19025:
18981:
18512:
18409:
18341:
18304:
18240:
17892:
16962:
14636:"Industrie miniÚre: valeur des expéditions, selon les principales substances minérales, Québec"
12896:
10819:
9723:
9363:
9127:
9121:
9048:
8023:
7628:
7519:
7495:
7418:
7355:
7268:
6874:
6629:. Finally, there are private healthcare establishments (paid for directly by the patient) like
6175:
5878:
5725:
4915:
4820:
4784:
4734:
4711:
4677:
4558:
3948:
3730:
3475:
3008:
2720:
2697:
2688:
2098:
2057:
1943:
1923:
1911:
1836:
1711:
1604:
1573:
1537:
1489:
1485:
1348:
1273:
1261:
904:
900:
626:
360:
162:
65:
16078:. Association québécoise de l'industrie du disque, du spectacle et de la vidéo. Archived from
10398:
10353:
10032:
9519:
9241:
6596:
5340:
924:
19780:
19256:
19138:
19094:
19052:
19037:
18787:
18250:
18187:
15995:"Les propriétés sont presque 10 fois plus chÚres qu'en 1980, mais les revenus ne suivent pas"
12087:
12005:
10378:. Compendium de l'aménagement linguistique au Canada (CALC) (in French). University of Ottawa
9961:
9546:
9492:
9465:
9336:
9309:
9290:
9094:
8303:
8200:
8163:
8148:
6541:
6442:
6295:
5937:. In 2008, electricity ranked as the main form of energy used in Quebec (41.6%), followed by
5650:
regions. An Acadian community in Quebec can be called a "Cadie", "Petite Cadie" or "Cadien".
4968:
3614:
3590:
3523:
3243:
forest. On the edge of Ungava Bay and Hudson Strait is the tundra, whose flora is limited to
3114:
3036:
3024:
2202:
2043:
1970:
1927:
1699:
1672:
1644:
1541:
1030:
1026:
596:
280:
17296:
17213:
14154:"Add/Remove data - Gross domestic product, income-based, provincial and territorial, annual"
14053:
12113:
10604:
9391:
7600:, the national home of the Patriots, the Chicoutimi pulp mill (Pulperie de Chicoutimi), the
7434:
7398:
6717:
20017:
19361:
19344:
19334:
19276:
19271:
18998:
18968:
18761:
18424:
18311:
16543:
16048:
9942:
9338:
Becoming Native in a Foreign Land: Sport, Visual Culture, and Identity in Montreal, 1840â85
8824:
8326:
8318:
8224:
8047:
8019:
7867:
7850:
7842:
7834:
7826:
7815:
7223:
7179:, or storytellers. Almost all of the stories native to Quebec were influenced by Christian
7005:
6863:
6503:
6434:
6315:
6259:
6030:
6018:
6003:
5546:
5518:
5283:
5256:
5205:
5185:
5155:
4921:
4908:
4875:
4862:
4646:
4621:
4617:
4570:
4566:
4148:(MELCC) is the primary entity responsible for the application of environmental policy. The
4112:
3750:
3660:
3626:
3455:
3409:
3032:
2930:
2749:
2712:
2664:
2610:
2606:
2508:
2476:
2446:
2414:
2345:
2155:
1872:
1816:
1769:
1668:
1636:
1549:
1198:
1110:
1105:
word meaning 'narrow passage' or 'strait'. The name originally referred to the area around
1062:
990:
933:
699:
469:
252:
17875:
14435:
13112:
12496:"Le Québec et les changements climatiques: un défi pour l'avenir. Plan d'action 2006-2012"
9365:
French Fortresses in North America 1535â1763: Quebec, Montreal, Louisbourg and New Orleans
8997:
8291:
7107:
6565:
6499:
6151:
5184:
Three families of Indigenous languages encompassing eleven languages exist in Quebec: the
4264:(ASSS; 'health and social services agencies'). Quebec's health system is supported by the
2648:
2023:
1607:" in Quebec) and lasted from 1754 to 1763. In 1754, tensions escalated for control of the
8:
20256:
20073:
19448:
19366:
19322:
19261:
19074:
18954:
18811:
18369:
18049:
18015:
17399:
Benedict Arnold's Army: The 1775 American Invasion of Canada during the Revolutionary War
13811:
Nouvelles perspectives démolinguistiques du Québec et de la région de Montréal, 2001-2051
12856:
12523:"Loi sur la Société des établissements de plein air du Québec (L.R.Q., chapitre S-13.01)"
10910:
10163:
10051:
8986:. Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 17. Smithsonian Institution. p. 191.
8008:
7965:
7936:, but "Gens du pays" is preferred by many Quebecers to be the national anthem of Quebec.
7799:
7663:
is an organization committed to preserving and disseminating Quebec's folklore heritage.
7574:
7527:
7390:
6957:
6379:
6307:
6264:
6251:
5952:
Quebec ranks among the top ten areas to do business in mining in the world. In 2011, the
5873:
In 2008, Quebec's exports to other provinces in Canada and abroad totalled 157.3 billion
5593:
5510:
5315:
5241:
5201:
4291:
4270:(RAMQ) which works to maintain the accessibility of services for all citizens of Quebec.
4156:
3562:
3361:
3271:
and the eastern lowland forests. The third most northern forest area is characterized by
2981:
2871:
2790:
2716:
2061:
1785:
1686:
While awaiting the results of the Seven Years' War in Europe, New France was put under a
1600:
1545:
1442:
1377:
1352:
1329:
1306:
1292:
for northeast North America. In his first expedition ordered from the Kingdom of France,
1130:
1122:
876:
867:
77:
15097:
14760:
14222:
12178:
9868:
8664:
7656:
7643:. Notable public agencies to catalogue and further develop Quebec's culture include the
7394:
7276:
7027:
5683:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
5647:
5326:(50,375 or 0.6%). The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses.
4896:
4866:
immigrants came from China, India or France. In 2016, 30% of the population possessed a
3936:
3746:
2973:
region has a narrow strip of ancient mountains along the southeastern border of Quebec.
2769:
2210:
out of anger with the previous government for not having interceded in the execution of
1647:. Then, Wolfe stormed Quebec and fought against Montcalm for control of the city in the
448:
145:
20261:
20058:
19463:
19339:
19266:
19204:
19111:
19065:
18986:
18949:
18873:
18321:
18277:
18130:
18090:
17811:
17459:
17418:
14531:
12501:. MinistÚre du Développement durable, de l'Environnement et des Parcs du Québec. 2006.
10493:
9685:
8982:
Afable, Patricia O.; Beeler, Madison S. (1996). "Place Names". In Goddard, Ives (ed.).
8311:
7952:
7807:
7791:
7783:
7768:
7503:
7430:
7331:
7148:
6867:
6640:, pharmacies, private clinics, dentists, community organisations and retirement homes.
6350:
6179:
6178:
sector has 7,600 businesses and employs 140,000 people. Its most developed sectors are
6124:
6010:
5946:
5209:
5193:
4945:
4939:
4891:
4879:
4834:
4746:
4707:
4654:
4650:
4642:
3964:
3866:
3648:
3630:
3353:
3349:
3321:
2946:
2922:
2907:
2684:
2660:
2652:
2480:
2252:
2118:
2014:
As access to new lands remained problematic because they were still monopolized by the
1980:
1906:. Starting in 1791, the government of Lower Canada was criticized and contested by the
1773:
1361:
1317:
1102:
953:
937:
896:
829:
85:
71:
13126:
11697:. Ministry of Development Sustainable, Environment, Wildlife and Parks. Archived from
11646:. Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment, Wildlife and Parks. Archived from
11200:
Gagné, Gilles; Langlois, Simon (2002). "Les immigrants : sortir de l'ethnicité".
7366:
7272:
6973:. Quebec has created and is home to several different comedy festivals, including the
6573:
1584:, the British were victorious, but returned the city to France after war concessions.
1433:, which had been granted a royal mandate to manage New France in 1627, introduced the
1186:
20063:
19800:
19560:
19530:
19478:
19438:
19428:
19400:
19373:
19209:
19155:
19130:
18849:
18839:
18543:
18477:
18401:
18299:
18262:
18228:
18192:
18175:
17927:
17818:
17786:
17758:
17739:
17736:
Histoire du QuĂ©bec contemporain; Volume 1; De la ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Ă la crise (1867â1929)
17720:
17701:
17682:
17663:
17637:
17613:
17594:
17575:
17547:
17526:
17505:
17484:
17465:
17444:
17425:
17402:
17383:
17362:
17343:
17322:
17303:
17280:
17259:
17238:
17219:
17171:
17150:
17128:
17109:
17092:
17073:
17059:
Charpentier, Louise; Durocher, René; Laville, Christian; Linteau, Paul-André (1985).
17047:
17028:
17009:
16651:
16427:
15849:
15252:
14511:
14291:
14132:
14103:
13299:
13225:
13094:
12993:
12502:
11546:
11215:
10861:
10851:
10677:
10564:
10404:
9967:
9660:
9552:
9525:
9498:
9471:
9402:
9369:
9342:
9315:
9247:
9131:
9100:
9074:
9028:
8804:
8762:
8644:
8610:
8584:
8353:
8280:
8264:
8027:
7984:
7969:
7943:
7923:
7871:
7862:
7803:
7787:
7743:
producer. The province has a long history of producing maple syrup, and creating new
7717:
7672:
7426:
7406:
7236:
7230:
7144:
6924:. Among these troops are contemporary, travelling and on-horseback circuses, such as
6882:
6692:
6549:
6530:
6366:
6287:
6159:
5768:
5753:
5713:
5659:
5451:
5447:
5349:
5174:
5100:
4990:, and it was finished in 1664. The most frequented place of worship in Quebec is the
4951:
4933:
3856:
3847:
3836:
3664:
3652:
3546:
3487:
3479:
3431:
3400:
3357:
3341:
3325:
3106:
2938:
2708:
2626:
2575:
2555:
2545:
2398:
2355:
2031:
2000:
1975:
1832:
1820:
1612:
1506:
1419:
1415:
1285:
1146:
1070:
1066:
1034:
949:
941:
689:
17847:
16617:
16491:
12709:
12564:"Loi sur la protection du territoire et des activités agricoles (L.R.Q., c. P-41.1)"
9594:
9096:
Native Peoples A to Z: A Reference Guide to Native Peoples of the Western Hemisphere
7942:, a statutory holiday in Quebec, is also a unique public holiday, which honours the
7280:
6920:
Several circus troupes were created in recent decades, the most important being the
6745:
6736:
6735:(SODEC) works to promote and fund individuals working in the cultural industry. The
6220:
5642:, but about thirty other communities are present elsewhere in Quebec, mostly in the
5474:
5237:
3901:
3842:
2267:
became law on August 29, 1917. French Canadians protested in what is now called the
2015:
1969:
offering a solution to the British Parliament. Durham recommended that Canadiens be
1458:
919:
played a large role in the social and cultural institutions in Quebec. However, the
837:
19596:
19473:
19423:
19418:
19002:
18731:
18685:
18448:
18384:
18294:
18245:
16573:
15641:
15540:
14395:"Aperçu du marché : Le Canada, deuxiÚme producteur mondial d'hydroélectricité"
13843:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Quebec [Province]"
11918:
11207:
10914:
9023:
LacoursiĂšre, Jacques; Provencher, Jean; Vaugeois, Denis (2000). Septentrion (ed.).
8844:
8534:
8461:
8424:
8378:
8307:
8287:
8272:
8268:
8244:
8070:
8069:
in the centre; it was based on the French merchant flag flown by Champlain and the
7909:
7901:
7763:
7709:
7612:
in Quebec. These sites were designated as being of national historic significance.
7578:
7422:
7374:
7343:
7339:
7071:
Cré Basile, Le zoo du Capitaine Bonhomme, Lundi des Ha! Ha !, Démons du midi,
7001:
6970:
6921:
6823:
6773:
6553:
6453:
6323:
6204:
6136:
6128:
6103:
producer and creates 90% of Canadian aluminum. Three companies make aluminum here:
6034:
5934:
5909:
5835:
5827:
5803:
5795:
5635:
5482:
5319:
5311:
5303:
5295:
5291:
5276:
5268:
5264:
5221:
5189:
5166:
5104:
4972:
4854:
4613:
4471:
4372:
4340:
4323:
4303:
4236:
3711:
3527:
3499:
3272:
3256:
3137:" with more than 40 cm (16 in) in Montreal to 80 cm (31 in) in
3122:
2825:
2609:
sparked a constitutional debate on the political future of the province by pitting
2520:
2472:
2334:
2171:
2004:
1973:, with English as their only official language. To do this, the British passed the
1915:
1864:
1824:
1809:
1805:
1777:
1723:
1652:
1553:
1466:
1300:
on July 24, 1534. In the second expedition, in 1535, Cartier explored the lands of
1222:
1078:
1054:
969:
920:
600:
487:
405:
203:
18419:
15942:
11564:
11562:
11237:"Référendum de 1995: le «love-in» du camp du Non n'aurait pas servi à grand-chose"
11203:
Les raisons fortes: Nature et signification de l'appui à la souveraineté du Québec
11201:
8204:
Britton. â Bouleau des AllĂ©ghanys. â Merisier. â Yellow birch, forest emblem 1993.
6929:
6819:
6311:
6243:
6026:
4221:
4146:
Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment, and Fight Against Climate Change
3035:
has some of the world's largest sustaining inland Atlantic ports. Since 1959, the
2551:
1615:
launched a surprise attack on a group of sleeping Canadien soldiers, known as the
1355:
travelled to the Saint Lawrence River and, on Pointe Saint-Mathieu, established a
1297:
30:
This article is about the Canadian province. For the province's capital city, see
20300:
20205:
19855:
19634:
19453:
19390:
19356:
19160:
18885:
18863:
18858:
18493:
18429:
18316:
18267:
17865:
17165:
16400:
15361:
13529:
12724:
11514:
11512:
9202:
8836:
8518:
8338:
8330:
8258:
8173:
8118:
8043:
7927:
7705:
7507:
7438:
7410:
7327:
7296:
7099:
6974:
6769:
6765:
6753:
6557:
6346:
6208:
6192:
6014:
5953:
5893:
5874:
5764:
5299:
5287:
5260:
5249:
5245:
5162:
5112:
5096:
5056:
Linguistic map of the province of Quebec (source: Statistics Canada, 2006 census)
4927:
4825:
4726:
4722:
4331:
erupted. Because of these protests, Quebec's tuition fees remain relatively low.
4225:
3931:
3714:, Quebec is represented by 24 senators, which are appointed on the advice of the
3535:
3519:
3436:
3396:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3276:
3097:
3028:
2934:
2926:
2676:
2637:, which made French the official language of Quebec. In 1975, it established the
2630:
2622:
2408:
2361:
2234:
2056:
coalition and Lord Elgin's advice, was important as it established the notion of
2008:
1695:
1624:
1565:
1391:
1293:
1182:
1074:
961:
912:
851:
746:
738:
604:
438:
185:
16516:
16101:
15918:"Les québécois en faveur d'une implication du privé dans le secteur de la Santé"
12474:"Comparaison interprovinciale et analyse de l'administration publique au Canada"
11382:"Quebec's provincial election: What does it signal for Canada, maybe the world?"
9703:
8360:
during the winter, resulting in the emergence of temporary "Québécois regions".
7248:
6741:
5925:
5902:
5819:
4649:. Public law in Quebec is largely derived from the common law tradition. Quebec
2516:
1898:, who represented the people, came into conflict with the superior authority of
1296:
became the first European explorer to discover and map Quebec when he landed in
1042:
20053:
19508:
19458:
18880:
18868:
18834:
18640:
18435:
18414:
16595:
16448:
15816:
13914:
12112:(in French). MinistĂšre des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from
12086:(in French). MinistĂšre des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from
12004:(in French). MinistĂšre des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from
11559:
11498:
10841:
9638:
9180:
9156:
9144:
8718:
8299:
8240:
8031:
7961:
7811:
7689:
7199:
7159:
7035:
6851:
6664:
6271:
6216:
6168:
6100:
6093:
5791:
5776:
5717:
5624:
5530:
5345:
5323:
5307:
5272:
5108:
4871:
4792:
4691:
4609:
4593:
4501:
4387:
4299:
4141:
3791:(physiognomy, structure and composition) and the physical environment (relief,
3696:
3531:
3463:
3447:
3376:
3313:
3309:
3292:
3004:
2950:
2895:
2753:
2704:
2692:
2602:
2595:
2587:
2387:
2207:
2167:
2049:
1907:
1577:
1521:
1473:
1234:
818:
778:
680:
177:
150:
16245:
14861:"L'industrie forestiĂšre innove pour lutter contre les changements climatiques"
11509:
10137:
8294:("Great Hemorrhaging"), a massive emigration of 900,000 people from Quebec to
8079:
7960:
that depicts a patriot of this rebellion, is sometimes added at the centre of
7046:
Night that rewards work and personalities of Quebec cinema. The Artis and the
6831:
3039:
has provided a navigable link between the Atlantic Ocean and the Great Lakes.
2953:. In the Labrador Peninsula portion of the Shield, the far northern region of
2748:, Quebec voters rejected the Bloc Québécois in favour of the previously minor
2022:
began and went on for the next hundred years. This phenomenon is known as the
1667:
besieged Quebec City and forced the British to entrench themselves during the
20294:
19976:
19825:
19622:
18976:
18890:
18741:
18257:
17860:
17359:
Pierre Dugua De Mons: Founder of Acadie (1604â5), Co-Founder of Quebec (1608)
17051:
16638:. Fr.canoe.ca. September 20, 2013. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012
13229:
13098:
10865:
8526:
7980:
7947:
7897:
7624:
7601:
7414:
7335:
7323:
7300:
7288:
7284:
7242:
7184:
7103:
7095:
7084:. There are also many comedy and cartoon shows created for children, such as
7072:
7047:
6680:
6676:
6526:
6438:
6354:
6342:
6303:
6283:
5982:
5439:
5229:
5217:
5213:
5116:
4979:
4867:
4850:
4605:
4544:
4407:
4224:
is the body responsible for collecting taxes. It takes its revenue through a
3916:
3796:
3594:
3471:
3451:
3440:
3395:. Inland waters are populated by small to large freshwater fish, such as the
3345:
3305:
2563:
2536:
2430:
2422:
2256:
2163:
1801:
1719:
1561:
1202:
1194:
1022:
973:
822:
806:
790:
774:
706:
685:
615:
366:
323:
310:
245:
123:
17132:
17096:
14661:
14027:
12997:
12148:
11211:
10918:
10869:
9987:
8730:
6836:
Association québécoise de l'industrie du disque, du spectacle et de la vidéo
6069:
the province. The forest industry has slowed in recent years because of the
5994:
4549:
4235:
Quebec's immigration philosophy is based on the principles of pluralism and
4209:
Commission des normes, de l'équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail
3921:
3787:
throughout Quebec while taking into account both the characteristics of the
3635:
2519:
dams, Quebec was lent $ 300 million by the US in 1962, and $ 100 million by
2223:, which gave Quebec part of Rupert's Land, which Canada had bought from the
1476:, who made New France into a royal province of France. New France was now a
1386:
1177:
19730:
19413:
18844:
18771:
18458:
18025:
12232:
10400:
The White Man's Gonna Getcha: The Colonial Challenge to the Crees in Québec
10336:"ABORIGINAL PEOPLES AND THE 1995 QUEBEC REFERENDUM: A SURVEY OF THE ISSUES"
8832:
8191:. â Harfang des neiges. â Snowy owl, the avian emblem of Quebec since 1987.
8039:
8038:("the beautiful province"), still used as a nickname for the province. The
7957:
7905:
7597:
7304:
7292:
7164:
7153:
6791:
6787:
6749:
6556:(CP), the Quebec railway network is also used by inter-city passengers via
6398:
The education system of Quebec, administered by the government of Quebec's
6358:
6338:
6299:
6247:
6232:
6038:
5913:
5721:
5494:
4999:
4721:
The Quebec courts are organized in a pyramid. At the bottom, there are the
4710:. The major exception to the principle of general jurisdiction is that the
4703:
4625:
4574:
4489:
4358:
4160:
3578:
3511:
3495:
3418:
3301:
3252:
3087:
3043:
3012:
2821:
2680:
2507:. In 1962, the government of Quebec dismantled the financial syndicates of
2442:
2438:
2434:
2238:
1882:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1743:
1640:
1356:
1340:
965:
892:
814:
217:
15279:"StratĂ©gie quĂ©bĂ©coise de la recherche et de l'innovation (SQRI) 2010â2013"
13939:
12923:"Consolidated federal laws of canada, THE CONSTITUTION ACTS, 1867 to 1982"
12179:"Consolidated federal laws of canada, THE CONSTITUTION ACTS, 1867 to 1982"
12035:
7988:
7976:
7818:, the Fencing World Championships in 1967, track cycling in 1974, and the
7713:
6568:, to support mining and other resource extraction in the Labrador Trough.
6498:
Development and security of land transportation in Canada are provided by
6294:. HR 8799 is the first direct observation of an exoplanet in history. The
5854:
5843:
5643:
5558:
5139:. The foundation for these linguistic policies was created in 1968 by the
4807:
for sentences of less than two years, and the federal government operates
4459:
4140:
Since 2006, Quebec has adopted a green plan to meet the objectives of the
3896:
3287:
1752:
20133:
19935:
19915:
19835:
18939:
18751:
18030:
16079:
13504:
13016:
12945:
8794:
8790:
8322:
8295:
8276:
7772:
7740:
7729:
7593:
7570:
7535:
7378:
7319:
7119:
7091:
7043:
7014:
has a mandate to promote the film and television heritage of Quebec. The
6894:
6838:(ADISQ) was created in 1978 to promote the music industry in Quebec. The
6580:
6275:
6115:
produce 2,9 million tons of aluminum annually and employ 30,000 workers.
6089:
6081:
6077:
5999:
5942:
5921:
5170:
5151:
4846:
4783:
For offences against provincial or federal laws in Quebec (including the
4737:. Finally, if the case is of great importance, it may be appealed to the
4695:
4597:
4578:
4431:
4399:
3926:
3800:
3783:
2021, is presented in 9 levels, it includes the diversity of terrestrial
3539:
3491:
3426:
3422:
3414:
3380:
3317:
3264:
2996:
2829:
2735:
2467:" was the electoral slogan of the Liberal Party during the 1962 election.
2457:
2286:
2090:
2082:
2019:
1988:
1984:
1868:
1747:
1608:
1540:
by Americans, and the Intercolonial Wars in Quebec. The first three were
1525:
1395:
1365:
1332:
to the King, inspiring him to order a third expedition, this time led by
1242:
1158:
1106:
1050:
1038:
999:
908:
841:
385:
370:
353:
259:
89:
31:
16299:
16269:"L'Association des radiodiffuseurs communautaires du Québec, historique"
15120:"Investir en TIC, innovation et créativité | Investissement Québec"
14811:(in French). Conseil de l'industrie forestiÚre du Québec. Archived from
13243:
MinistÚre de la Sécurité publique (2011). Gouvernement du Québec (ed.).
5533:
created for them. The Indian Act is still in effect today. In 1975, the
5259:, the most common immigrant languages claimed as a native language were
4608:). Private law in Quebec affects all relationships between individuals (
4361:
are a few of the tools used for relations between Quebec and France. In
4343:
like songs, movies, fashion and food strongly affect Québécois culture.
4322:(universities and colleges). In 2012, the annual cost for postsecondary
4207:(QPIP) as well as last-resort financial support for people in need. The
3149:
1796:
promoted the need for accommodations, resulting in the enactment of the
1113:
narrows to a cliff-lined gap. Early variations in the spelling included
923:
of the 1960s to 1980s increased the role of the Government of Quebec in
20108:
20103:
19997:
19930:
19870:
19860:
19850:
19755:
18575:
18153:
16321:
14686:(in French). MinistĂšre de l'Ăconomie et de l'Innovation. Archived from
14125:
L'Acadie des Maritimes : études thématiques des débuts à nos jours
13980:"Grand Conseil des Cris (Eeyou Istchee)/Gouvernement de la Nation Crie"
12969:
8088:
8066:
7919:
7779:
7778:
Sports in Quebec constitutes an essential dimension of Quebec culture.
7566:
7499:
7076:
6709:
6698:
6668:
6507:
6362:
6331:
6327:
6224:
6092:. Since 2015, it now consumes almost exclusively the crude produced in
5831:
5815:
5681:. The reason given is: Economic data is out-of-date, most is from 2011.
5522:
5498:
5459:
5455:
4975:, which secularized Quebec, irreligion has been growing significantly.
4673:
4589:
4540:
3788:
3674:
3586:
3566:
3507:
3372:
3260:
3020:
2976:
2942:
2918:
2515:. In order to buy out all the private electric companies and build new
2418:
2211:
2037:
Political unrest came to a head in 1849, when English Canadian rioters
1979:, which merged Upper Canada and Lower Canada into a single colony: the
1797:
1517:
1510:
1381:
1134:
1058:
1011:
1007:
995:
872:
810:
802:
14975:
14127:. Vol. Les géographes et l'aménagement des structures spatiales.
13528:. Commissariat aux langues officielles du Canada. 2006. Archived from
12585:
11419:"Embracing Nationalism, a Canadian Provincial Leader Wins Re-election"
8050:
is used to authenticate documents issued by the government of Quebec.
7677:
6659:
51% lived alone, 13% were single parents, and 7% were something else.
6146:
5700:
5557:
was signed. Discussions have been underway with the Montagnais of the
2898:
of Canada, Quebec occupies a territory nearly three times the size of
2030:
policy. In 1844, the capital of the Province of Canada was moved from
1635:
the Fortress of Louisbourg. This allowed him to control access to the
1364:
and Huron peoples against Iroquois attacks; these became known as the
1205:
emerged. By the European explorations of the 1500s, there were eleven
20093:
20088:
20033:
19875:
19244:
18453:
17361:. Translated by Phil Roberts. Annapolis Royal, NS: Peninsular Press.
16378:
15813:"The Route verte puts all of Quebec within reach of your handlebars!"
11168:
8187:
8133:
7752:
7693:
7111:
6807:
6783:
6430:
5970:
5916:
superpower. In 2019, Quebec's electricity production amounted to 214
5486:
5443:
5165:, constitute the second largest linguistic group in Quebec. In 2011,
4467:
4451:
4439:
3952:
3886:
3784:
3779:
The ecological classification of Quebec territory established by the
3598:
3503:
3446:
Among the birds commonly seen in the southern part of Quebec are the
3384:
3297:
3240:
3070:
3016:
2405:
ascended to power and implemented conservative policies known as the
2192:
2101:
between the Province of Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia at the
1935:
1899:
1497:
1493:
1492:
and Plaisance. The French settlers were mostly farmers and known as "
1446:
1344:
1325:
1301:
1226:
798:
16351:
14612:. MinistĂšre des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from
14586:. MinistĂšre des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from
12806:"Loi sur la Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec (L.R.Q., c. R-5)"
12607:
11011:"Débats sur la déclaration préliminaire : Partage des opinions"
5549:, the extended indigenous rights only exist in Quebec. In 1978, the
4438:; and offices headed by directors offering more limited services in
2378:
conscription in every other province, the federal government passed
2351:
1722:. The rupture from France would provoke a transformation within the
20235:
20159:
20128:
20123:
19790:
19785:
19745:
19740:
19725:
19498:
18736:
17853:
17501:
Aboriginal autonomy and development in northern Quebec and Labrador
17319:
Constitutional Crack-up: Canada and the Coming Showdown with Québec
16932:"Emigration to the United States from Canada and Quebec, 1840â1940"
16725:"Décret no 1322-2002 concernant la Journée nationale des Patriotes"
16567:
16242:"L'Association des producteurs de films et de télévision du Québec"
14735:"Consortium de recherche et d'innovation en aérospatiale au Québec"
11438:"Comparaison entre la superficie du Québec et celle de divers pays"
9959:
9099:. Vol. 8. North American Book Dist LLC. 2009. pp. 91â97.
8581:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories"
8342:
8042:, one of Quebec's most common symbols, is an ancient symbol of the
7996:
7932:
7748:
7491:
7483:
7193:
6803:
6672:
6510:, provide the same service for the sea and air transportation. The
6319:
6212:
6187:
6183:
6085:
6054:
6042:
5978:
5966:
5962:
5917:
5811:
5639:
5628:
5616:
5615:
is an important one as more than a million people in Quebec are of
4986:. Its construction began in 1647, when it was known under the name
4842:
4800:
4601:
4463:
4391:
4248:
Quebec's health and social services network is administered by the
4242:
MinistÚre de l'Immigration et des Communautés culturelles du Québec
3871:
3610:
3558:
3467:
2326:
2175:
1407:
1399:
1288:. Though this expedition was unsuccessful, it established the name
1269:
1265:
1246:
1238:
833:
395:
224:
19676:
17884:
14498:(in French). Canoe.ca. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012
11834:"Moyenne mensuelle des températures de Québec (ville) et Montréal"
11675:. Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment and Parks. 2009
7471:
6583:
is the largest at nearly 4,000 km (2,500 mi) in length.
6448:
All universities in Quebec exist by virtue of laws adopted by the
5435:
4753:. The Court of Appeal renders more than 1,500 judgments per year.
3093:
2999:, occupying 12% of its surface and representing 3% of the world's
1441:, and forbade settlement by anyone other than Catholics. In 1629,
847:
20143:
20138:
20113:
20068:
20048:
20038:
19955:
19950:
19945:
19925:
19905:
19890:
19880:
19845:
19770:
19735:
19715:
19710:
19705:
19700:
18792:
18756:
18726:
17139:
17058:
16864:
16570:"About the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada â Duties"
13942:. Secrétariat aux Affaires intergouvernementales. April 15, 2009.
13344:(in French) (2020 ed.). Institut de la statistique du Québec
13242:
11568:
9709:
9186:
9162:
9150:
8969:"Origin of the names of Canada and its provinces and territories"
8944:"Sector Snapshots - Canadian Trade Commissioner Service - Quebec"
8530:
8505:
8357:
8334:
7992:
7814:. Quebec has hosted several major sporting events, including the
7721:
7697:
7682:
7542:
developed and served as landmarks while traversing rural Quebec.
7115:
7066:
are other annual events surrounding the film industry in Quebec.
6933:
6908:
6708:(English: Latin Quarter) of Montreal, and Vieux-Québec (English:
6602:
There are 34 health establishments in Quebec, 22 of which are an
6291:
6099:
Thanks to hydroelectricity, Quebec is the world's fourth largest
5550:
5514:
5506:
5478:
5470:
5047:
4658:
4493:
4443:
4427:
4423:
4415:
3960:
3792:
3606:
3589:, the fox, etc. The small animals seen most commonly include the
3483:
3459:
3404:
3392:
3083:
3003:. More than half a million lakes and 4,500 rivers empty into the
2954:
2579:
2559:
2139:
1254:
1218:
794:
782:
588:
374:
287:
231:
210:
17755:
Histoire du Québec contemporain; Volume 2; Le Québec depuis 1930
17658:
LacoursiĂšre, Jacques; Provencher, Jean; Vaugeois, Denis (2000).
15253:"The Benefits of Investing in Québec Research & Development"
14884:
14882:
14460:(in French). Quebec Ministry of Natural Resources and Wildlife.
13894:"Incompletely enumerated Indian reserves and Indian settlements"
13717:"Relations francophones-anglophones | l'Encyclopédie Canadienne"
13054:"Att. Gen. of Quebec v. Blaikie et al., 1979 CanLII 21 (S.C.C.)"
11435:
10113:"The Only Canadians: Canada's French and the British Connection"
7968:
is a tradition where leases terminate on July 1. This creates a
5981:
plays an important role in the economy of Quebec, with meat and
5150:
Quebec is the only Canadian province whose population is mainly
4103:("Electoral Law of Quebec"). Other notable examples include the
2886:
2417:, Quebec's Catholic and francophone heritage, and laissez-faire
1987:, and Upper Canada became the anglophone and sparsely populated
1934:
led residents of Lower Canada to form an armed group called the
1049:, aluminum, wood, and paper. Quebec is well known for producing
20118:
20098:
20083:
20078:
20012:
20007:
19910:
19885:
19820:
19815:
19805:
19750:
18535:
17879:
16977:"Le Nord franco-ontarien : nature, culture et hospitalité"
16022:"Crise du logement au Québec : " On a perdu le contrÎle ""
15890:. MinistÚre de la santé et des services sociaux. Archived from
14709:
13314:"La population des municipalités du Québec au 1er juillet 2017"
13004:
12831:"Loi sur le Conseil supérieur de l'éducation (L.R.Q., c. C-60)"
9548:
North America: The Historical Geography of a Changing Continent
8004:
7087:
6795:
6561:
6200:
6058:
6050:
6046:
5634:
Quebec houses Acadian communities. Acadians mainly live on the
5620:
5576:
A few political institutions have also been created over time:
4508:
4485:
4455:
4419:
4403:
4395:
3876:
3726:
3582:
3574:
3570:
3554:
3388:
3365:
3244:
3224:
3126:
2958:
2906:. Most of Quebec is very sparsely populated. The most populous
2899:
2528:
2290:
1875:
became a hero by leading the Canadian troops to victory at the
1727:
1715:
1488:, governed Canada and its administrative dependencies: Acadia,
1281:
343:
16272:
16197:
14915:"Aluminium / Présentation de l'industrie de l'aluminium - MEI"
14684:"Aérospatiale / Présentation de l'industrie de l'aérospatiale"
14005:
13220:
BĂ©liveau, Pierre; Vauclair, Martin (2010). Blais, Yvon (ed.).
13072:"A.G. (Quebec) v. Blaikie et al., [1981] 1 S.C.R. 312"
7615:
Various museums tell the cultural history of Quebec, like the
6720:
theatre in Quebec City being among the principal attractions.
6697:
Quebec has developed its own unique culture from its historic
5525:
and adopted at the end of the 19th century. This act confines
1914:, political demands which expressed loss of confidence in the
1702:. France secretly ceded the western part of Louisiana and the
20002:
19900:
19895:
19830:
19810:
19795:
19720:
18797:
16403:. Association nationale des Ă©diteurs de livres/QuĂ©bec Ădition
15755:"Railway Gazette: Railway could tap Québec's northern wealth"
14879:
14759:. Conseil de l'industrie forestiÚre du Québec. Archived from
14152:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 19, 2012).
13742:"Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census â Province of Quebec"
12987:
12446:"Allocution du ministre de l'Ăducation, M. Paul GĂ©rin-Lajoie"
11615:
11206:(in French). University of Montreal Press. pp. 101â109.
9022:
8859:
8522:
7700:. Quebec's cuisine has also been influenced by learning from
7688:
The traditional Quebecois cuisine descends from 16th-century
7188:
7180:
7131:
In the realm of literature and international publishing, the
6835:
6815:
6414:
6108:
6073:. In 2020, this industry represented 8% of Quebec's exports.
5741:
5538:
5427:
5233:
4870:
degree or diploma. Most residents, particularly couples, are
4497:
4447:
4411:
4362:
4313:
3710:. They are elected in federal elections. At the level of the
3602:
3550:
3228:
2903:
2532:
2121:, the foundation for Canadian Confederation. Recognized as a
1423:
1210:
273:
17841:
17339:
The Catholic origins of Quebec's Quiet Revolution, 1931â1970
16536:
16510:
15731:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. 2007. Archived from
15332:"Science and Technology: Portal of the government of Québec"
14894:
14476:
14123:
Arsenault, Samuel; Lamarche, Rodolphe; Daigle, Jean (1993).
14052:. Télécommunauté insulaire francophone. 1998. Archived from
13867:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022).
13433:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022).
12957:
10674:
La souveraineté du Québec : Hier, aujourd'hui et demain
9393:
The Seigneurial System in Early Canada: A Geographical Study
7315:
novel and is a literary tradition specific to the province.
6483:
5541:
and the Quebec government agreed to an agreement called the
4159:
regulations since 1978. Faced with the problem of expanding
3255:
is a transition zone between the Canadian boreal forest and
2768:. In 2022, Coalition Avenir Québec, led by Quebec's premier
1983:. Lower Canada became the francophone and densely populated
793:
to the southeast and a coastal border with the territory of
19940:
19865:
19840:
19765:
13841:
Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (August 17, 2022).
12546:"La "base climatosceptique" bel et bien présente au Québec"
12195:. Bureau du Lieutenant-gouverneur du Québec. Archived from
11959:"Climat : L'hiver le plus chaud de l'histoire du pays"
10251:
Encyclopédie du Patrimoine Culturel de l'Amérique Française
8693:. Institut de la Statistique du Québec. September 20, 2023.
8476:
8467:
8439:
8430:
8402:
6002:(formerly the Bombardier CSeries), originally developed by
5958:
5534:
5502:
5490:
5290:(spoken by 7,786,735 people, or 93.72% of the population),
4669:, a Charter which applies to both government and citizens.
4435:
4198:
MinistÚre de l'Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale du Québec
3510:. Sea and semi-aquatic birds seen in Quebec are mostly the
3290:, the forest is composed primarily of conifers such as the
3023:, and Ungava bays. The largest inland body of water is the
2445:, expansion of universities and bureaucracies, creation of
1946:. The Patriotes were victorious in their first battle, the
1768:. The Canadiens were subordinated to the government of the
1311:
1250:
1230:
17185:
Whitmore, Johanne; Pineau, Pierre-Olivier (January 2020).
16618:"Quebec's maple syrup producers seeking global domination"
16076:"Notre raison d'ĂȘtre, c'est la musique de votre quotidien"
15676:. MinistÚre des Transports du Québec. 2007. Archived from
14734:
10446:"FRENCH CANADA AND RECRUITMENT DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR"
10225:"The Canadian-American Reciprocity Treaty of 1855 to 1866"
7747:. Other major food products include beer, wine (including
7334:. Well-known English-language writers from Quebec include
6778:
Traditional music is imbued with many dances, such as the
6514:
works with the freight carriers and the public transport.
6425:. Attached to these levels are the options to also attend
4998:
is the largest place of worship in the world dedicated to
4791:
is responsible for prosecuting offenders in court through
2957:
includes the Ungava Peninsula and consists of flat Arctic
2206:
in 1917. In 1885, liberal and conservative MPs formed the
1336:; it was unsuccessful in its goal of finding the kingdom.
18504:
16517:
Ministry of Culture and Communications of Quebec (2006).
15943:"Healthcare in Canada 2023 | Montreal Economic Institute"
14783:"Encore "dix ans difficiles" pour l'industrie forestiĂšre"
14410:"Le Québec, la puissance énergétique verte du continent?"
13038:. Office Québecois de la langue francaise. June 1, 2011.
10997:
Déclaration préliminaire sur le droit d'autodétermination
10422:
10420:
9849:
9761:"The Siege of Québec: An episode of the Seven Years' War"
8393:
7094:, La Ribouldingue, Les 100 Tours de Centour, Patofville,
7038:, the national and regional news, and other programming.
6979:
Association des professionnels de l'industrie de l'humour
6779:
6282:
The province is one of the world leaders in the field of
6196:
5938:
5756:
peaked at 51% in 2012â2013, and declined to 43% in 2021.
4994:. This basilica welcomes millions of visitors each year.
2856:
Quebec today. Quebec (in blue) has a border dispute with
1827:
failed to defeat the British counteroffensive during its
1677:
Governor Pierre de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial
1675:
marked the end of France's efforts to retake the colony.
1453:; in 1632, the English king agreed to return it with the
1426:
to explore the interior and establish fur trading forts.
781:. The province shares land borders with the provinces of
13957:
13663:"Le francais dans tous ses etats au quebec et au canada"
13367:"Profil statistique de l'habitation au QuĂ©bec 2018â2019"
11257:[Resolution by the National Assembly of Québec]
10494:"L'histoire de la SAQ : Société d'Alcool du Québec"
8843:(without the accent) is the province's official name in
7972:
where everyone seems to be moving out at the same time.
6203:, many other tech companies are present here, including
4641:
is the primary component of Quebec's private law and is
1823:
attempted to rally the Canadiens to its cause. However,
1591:
Montcalm leading his troops into battle. Watercolour by
17042:
Brun, Henri; Tremblay, Guy; Brouillet, Eugénie (2008).
16616:
Levinson-King, Robin; Murphy, Jessica (April 9, 2017).
15539:(in French). EMERGEX. November 30, 2005. Archived from
14642:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. July 17, 2006.
14122:
13615:
11917:. Environment Canada. December 29, 2008. Archived from
10273:"Résolutions de la Conférence de Québec - octobre 1864"
6357:, and others made significant discoveries in medicine,
5784:
5344:
Map of aboriginal communities in Quebec, this includes
5154:, meaning that French is their native language. In the
4676:. However, both English and French are required by the
2594:
in 1967 marked a tipping point where relations between
2309:
drew a clear border between northeast Quebec and south
2255:. This extended the borders of Quebec northward to the
2251:, which gave Quebec another part of Rupert's Land: the
1280:
to commission an expedition to find a western route to
15885:"Le systÚme de santé et de services sociaux au Québec"
15386:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. Archived from
15360:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. Archived from
13196:
13074:. Canadian Legal Information Institute. Archived from
13056:. Canadian Legal Information Institute. Archived from
10417:
10164:"Ămeute du 25 avril 1849 : Incendie du Parlement"
9308:
Lea, David; Milward, Colette; Rowe, Annamarie (2001).
9168:
8705:"Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab"
7633:
Conservatoire de musique et d'art dramatique du Québec
6992:, created in 1988, trains future humorists in Quebec.
6903:
Conservatoire de musique et d'art dramatique du Québec
5790:
Some of the most important companies from Quebec are:
5781:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
4616:
persons) and is largely under the jurisdiction of the
3963:) which group together the lands that once formed the
3765:
Government of Quebec near other Canadian governments.
3387:(earless seal). The Nordic marine animals include the
2659:
Quebec's first modern sovereignist government, led by
1788:. To secure allegiance to the British crown, Governor
1631:. In 1758, on Ăle-Royale, British General James Wolfe
1304:
and named the village and its surrounding territories
1159:
Indigenous peoples and European expeditions (pre-1608)
828:
The majority of the population of Quebec lives in the
821:
Oceans, and in the south, it shares a border with the
17443:(Rev. and updated ed.). McClelland and Stewart.
17041:
16736:. partie II. Vol. 134, no. 50. p. 8463
16544:"National historic sites Explore Quebec, Parc Canada"
14316:
14223:
http://www.finances.gouv.qc.ca/en/Quebecs_debt325.asp
13734:
13022:
12975:
12951:
12933:
12128:
11059:"Le rapatriement de 1982: trahison et fin d'un mythe"
10834:
9538:
9246:. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 312â314.
8892:"Land and freshwater area, by province and territory"
8488:
8479:
8464:
8451:
8442:
8427:
8414:
8405:
8387:
8381:
7627:
or the Montreal Museum of Archaeology and History in
7490:
Quebec's architecture is characterized by its unique
7318:
Popular French-language contemporary writers include
6756:
Awards (Humour) and the Opus Awards (Concert music).
6404:
preschool, then primary school, then secondary school
6337:
Quebec ranks among the world leaders in the field of
5286:, the ten most spoken languages in the province were
5161:
People with English as their native language, called
5095:
Quebec differs from other Canadian provinces in that
4584:
Quebec law is influenced by two judicial traditions (
3259:. This area contains a diversity of plant (1000) and
2433:, electrification of the countryside, emergence of a
2358:, premier of Quebec from 1936 to 1939 and during the
2333:. In the 1930s, Quebec's economy was affected by the
2170:, symbols of national pride were developed, like the
2060:. In 1854, the seigneurial system was abolished, the
1129:
in 1608 for the colonial outpost he would use as the
15848:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. p. 53.
15789:. MinistÚre des Transports du Québec. Archived from
15480:. Canadian Space Agency. May 7, 2001. Archived from
14151:
13866:
13840:
13432:
12875:"La place du Québec à Paris dans toute sa splendeur"
12317:"Loi sur la division territoriale (L.R.Q., c. D-11)"
11574:
11473:
A description of the natural history of the province
9073:. Secretariat for Native Affairs. 2001. p. 28.
8473:
8436:
8399:
7987:
and goes on until midnight. Traditional dishes like
7167:, showing a scene from a popular Quebec folk legend.
6966:
was founded in 2004 to disseminate the circus arts.
6733:
Société de développement des entreprises culturelles
5115:, understood and spoken by 94.4% of the population.
5080: Anglophone majority, less than 33% Francophone
5074: Anglophone majority, more than 33% Francophone
5068: Francophone majority, more than 33% Anglophone
5062: Francophone majority, less than 33% Anglophone
4911:, the most commonly cited religions in Quebec were:
2961:
inhabited mostly by the Inuit. Further south is the
2764:. Between 2020-21, Quebec took measures against the
2449:, renaissance of literature and poetry, and others.
2297:. But, prohibition was abolished in 1921 due to the
1800:
of 1774. This act allowed Canadiens to regain their
1733:
1643:. In 1759, he besieged Quebec for three months from
1599:
The last of the four French and Indian Wars was the
1368:
and lasted from the early 1600s to the early 1700s.
528:
176,928 km (68,312 sq mi) 11.5%
17294:Dickinson, John Alexander; Young, Brian J. (2003).
16615:
16596:"L'Association Quebecoise des Loisirs Folkloriques"
16472:
15281:(in French). Gouvernement du Québec. Archived from
13505:"The Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Quebec, Canada"
13091:
Droit constitutionnel : principes fondamentaux
12610:. MinistÚre de l'Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale
11994:
11857:
11855:
11463:
11461:
11459:
10934:"Grandeur et misĂšre de l'utopie bilingue au Canada"
10396:
10014:"RĂ©bellion du Bas-Canada (La guerre des patriotes)"
9551:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 72.
8470:
8433:
8396:
8298:. French Canadians often established themselves in
7979:, a giant feast and party which takes place during
6627:
Centre de protection de l'enfance et de la jeunesse
5023:
Marie-Reine-du-Monde de Montréal Basilica-Cathedral
2734:, the Parliaments of Canada and Quebec defined the
2707:and Bourassa governments ended in failure with the
2617:doctrines against each other. In 1969, the federal
2077:
1890:
was the final battle of the Lower Canada Rebellion.
1726:that would eventually result in the birth of a new
1472:In 1663, the Company of New France ceded Canada to
17810:
17417:
17295:
16894:
14660:. Agriculture and Agri-food Canada. Archived from
14496:"Le Québec est le chouchou de l'industrie miniÚre"
13650:(in French). Government of Canada. April 27, 2020.
13089:Duplé, Nicole (2009). Wilson & Lafleur (ed.).
12630:"Loi sur les normes du travail (L.R.Q., c. N-1.1)"
10603:
10138:"Montréal, une capitale, un parlement (1844-1849)"
9390:
7870:is one of Quebec's biggest holidays. In 1977, the
4118:Quebec's international policy is founded upon the
2995:Quebec has one of the world's largest reserves of
2541:Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism
861:Between 1534 and 1763, what is now Quebec was the
770:, as well as the northernmost province in Canada.
17802:Une Certaine RĂ©volution tranquille: 22 juin 60â75
15697:
15695:
14428:
14369:"Portail Québec, Importation et exportation 2008"
14265:(in French). Government of Quebec. Archived from
14129:Centre d'études acadiennes, Université de Moncton
13372:(in French). Government of Quebec. November 2019.
13028:
12297:. Secrétariat du Québec aux relations canadiennes
12295:"Bureau du Québec dans les Provinces atlantiques"
12275:. Secrétariat du Québec aux relations canadiennes
12060:(in French). Environnement Canada. Archived from
11891:(in French). Government of Quebec. Archived from
10725:. Secrétariat du Québec aux relations canadiennes
10698:"Un plaidoyer en faveur de la dualité canadienne"
10223:Officer, Lawrence H.; Smith, Lawrence B. (2011).
9824:
9595:"Premier recensement au Canada (Nouvelle-France)"
9545:McIlwraith, Thomas F.; Muller, Edward K. (2001).
9025:Canada-Quebec 1534–2000: historical summary
8869:(in French). Government of Quebec. March 28, 2024
8849:"Geographical Names of pan-Canadian significance"
5748:for GDP per person. Quebec represents 19% of the
5627:. Furthermore, more than a million people have a
4150:Société des établissements de plein air du Québec
2132:, the Quebec Resolutions were implemented as the
1859:to the west (predominantly Anglo-Protestant) and
1698:ended the French presence in Newfoundland at the
1619:, the first battle of the war. In 1755, Governor
1343:and religious wars. Around 1580, the rise of the
1201:melted roughly 11,000 years ago. From them, many
20292:
17717:Pierre Dugua, sieur de Mons, fondateur de Québec
16956:
16672:"Who won Team Canada's 29 medals in Pyeongchang"
16568:Historic Sites & Monuments Board of Canada.
14102:(in French). Vol. 427. Ăditions de L'Ăcho.
14050:"L'Acadie du Québec - Du 29 mars au 31 mai 1998"
13982:. The Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee)
13222:Traité général de preuve et de procédure pénales
13219:
12744:"Quebec business taxes highest in North America"
12221:. Chambre des communes du Canada. July 29, 2019.
11865:. Climat-Québec. August 30, 2010. Archived from
11852:
11456:
9953:
9798:. Library and Archives Canada. December 6, 2013.
9544:
6619:Centre d'hébergement et de soins de longue durée
1999:. The British population began to use the term "
1264:, prompting Western Europeans to search for new
1041:, where it is the 6th largest worldwide seller,
17006:L'interatlas: Ressources du Québec et du Canada
16372:
16019:
13808:
12921:Branch, Legislative Services (August 7, 2020).
11521:"Ecological classification of Quebec territory"
11380:International, Radio Canada (October 4, 2018).
10558:
9355:
9301:
7661:Association Quebecoise des Loisirs Folkloriques
6729:Ministry of Culture and Communications (Quebec)
4565:Quebec law is the shared responsibility of the
3997:For municipal purposes, Quebec is composed of:
3943:The province also has the following divisions:
3673:in French), who leads the largest party in the
2452:
2325:was enacted, and confirmed the autonomy of the
2245:. In 1912, the Canadian Parliament enacted the
2039:set fire to the Parliament Building in Montreal
1461:was founded at de Champlain's request in 1634.
1347:reignited French interest; New France became a
19678:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
17184:
16832:"Quelles sont les origines du Poisson d'Avril"
15692:
15303:
14900:
14888:
14640:Banque de données des statistiques officielles
14482:
14371:. Gouvernement du Québec. 2009. Archived from
14339:
13913:. justice.gc.ca. July 30, 2019. Archived from
13760:"Caractéristiques linguistiques des Canadiens"
13361:
13359:
13276:. Les organismes de la sécurité publique. 2011
12680:"Basic Rules for Applying the GST/HST and QST"
12373:"Code municipal du Québec (L.R.Q., c. C-27.1)"
11970:
11968:
10911:"Canada's '1968' and Historical Sensibilities"
10601:
10595:
10354:"Adoption d'une loi sur l'exportation du bois"
10049:
9307:
8634:
8632:
7975:Other distinct holiday traditions include the
7042:is a festival surrounding the ceremony of the
5706:Institut national de la recherche scientifique
4527:Organisation internationale de la francophonie
4276:MinistÚre de la Famille et des Aßnés du Québec
3569:. The medium-sized land wildlife includes the
3494:. Avian fauna includes birds of prey like the
3218: 11. Gulf of St. Lawrence Lowland Forests
2772:, increased its parliamentary majority in the
1993:Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada
20185:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique
19662:
18520:
17900:
17627:Institut de la statistique du Québec (2010).
17143:Water. Life. Future. National Policy on water
17106:Forts on the Pennsylvania Frontier, 1753â1758
17086:
16877:
16293:
15462:(in French). Radio-Canada. January 21, 2009.
15444:(in French). Radio-Canada. December 9, 2010.
15415:. Investissement Québec. 2010. Archived from
15149:l'Innovation, MinistĂšre de l'Ăconomie et de.
14913:l'Innovation, MinistĂšre de l'Ăconomie et de.
14837:. Corridors de commerce FCCQ. February 2006.
14292:"L'expertise québécoise en haute technologie"
13834:
13010:
12963:
12476:. L'observatoire de l'administration publique
11379:
11255:"Résolution unanime sur la nation québécoise"
11199:
10820:"Daniel Johnson (1915-1968): Homme politique"
10052:"Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada"
9763:. Canadian National Battlefields Commission.
9233:
9205: : les vaines tentatives 1524–1603
8803:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
8103:There are three official emblems in Quebec:
7647:BibliothÚque et Archives nationales du Québec
7556:BibliothÚque et Archives nationales du Québec
7466:painters, printmakers and sculptors of Quebec
7444:The fine arts of Quebec are displayed at the
6889:(green curtain) Theatre in Montreal, and the
6794:. Traditional instruments include harmonica,
6270:Quebec is considered one of world leaders in
2217:In 1898, the Canadian Parliament enacted the
1965:was asked to undertake a study and prepare a
88:. Please discuss this issue on the article's
17842:Official website of the Government of Quebec
17679:Histoire du Québec, Des origines à nos jours
17591:Petit manuel d'histoire du QuĂ©bec, 1534â2008
16161:
16130:
15647:. MinistÚre des Transports du Québec (MTQ).
15537:"La recherche et le développement au Québec"
15531:
15529:
15527:
15358:"Québec had 195 triadic inventions patented"
15148:
14912:
14532:"Industrie miniÚre et substances exploitées"
14407:
14342:"L'économie du savoir en mutation au Québec"
13461:"Un Québécois sur deux ne croit pas en Dieu"
13426:
13319:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. 2017
11636:
11551:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
11162:
10390:
10222:
10007:
10005:
9960:Canadian Association of Geographers (1968).
9832:"James Murray: British soldier and official"
9617:"René-Robert Cavelier de La Salle 1670-1687"
9497:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 43.
9484:
9423:"Trois-RiviĂšres | The Canadian Encyclopedia"
9328:
8981:
8227:celebrations at Maisonneuve park in Montréal
7891:
7885:
7875:
7810:, and professional baseball with the former
7644:
6866:are three important professional troupes of
6604:Integrated Health and Social Services Centre
6154:is the most photographed hotel in the world.
5124:
4573:. The federal government is responsible for
4524:
4516:
4479:
4366:
4317:
4307:
4274:
4259:
4253:
4240:
4202:
4196:
4175:
4098:
4092:
4086:
4058:
4045:
4030:
4017:
3976:
3678:
3668:
3368:cover more than half of Quebec's territory.
3206: 9. Eastern Great Lakes Lowland Forests
2496:
2462:
2406:
2359:
2339:
2228:
1918:. Discontentment intensified throughout the
1910:. In 1834, the Parti canadien presented its
1328:. In 1540, Donnacona told the legend of the
1320:). Cartier returned to France with about 10
175:
20226:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie
17420:Quebec identity: the challenge of pluralism
16692:
13869:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"
13816:(Report). Government of Quebec. p. 45.
13555:"Tableau statistique canadien - Chapitre 3"
13479:"Basilique-cathédrale Notre-Dame de Québec"
13458:
13435:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"
13356:
11965:
11915:"Canada's Top Ten Weather Stories for 2008"
11720:
11718:
11716:
11169:Directeur général des élections du Québec.
10847:The October Crisis, 1970: An Insider's View
10610:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p.
9511:
9388:
9382:
8971:. Natural Resources Canada. March 27, 2020.
8942:Canada, Global Affairs (October 20, 2015).
8638:
8629:
7956:("The Old Man of '37"), an illustration by
7825:Quebec athletes have performed well at the
6667:, with a vacancy rate of 0,1%, followed by
6523:Société de l'assurance automobile du Québec
5521:. Aboriginal rights were enunciated in the
4803:). Quebec is responsible for operating the
4789:Director of Criminal and Penal Prosecutions
4667:Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
4474:. In addition, there are the equivalent of
4319:Conseil supérieure de l'Education du Québec
4261:agences de la santé et des services sociaux
4186:Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
4022:) grouping 42 of these local municipalities
3125:) and continental air masses from the High
1516:New France's territory grew to extend from
994:. Furthermore, unlike elsewhere in Canada,
979:Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
593:in English: Quebecer, Quebecker, Québécois
520:1,365,128 km (527,079 sq mi)
512:1,542,056 km (595,391 sq mi)
20331:States and territories established in 1867
20180:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie
19669:
19655:
18591:World wars and interwar period (1914â1945)
18527:
18513:
17907:
17893:
17846:
17589:Bergeron, LĂ©andre; Landry, Pierre (2008).
17522:Canadian Federalism and Quebec Sovereignty
17441:Québec: Social Change and Political Crisis
17439:McRoberts, Kenneth; Posgate, Dale (1984).
17273:Courville, Serge; Howard, Richard (2009).
17140:Ministry of Environment of Quebec (2002).
16871:
16457:
15155:MinistĂšre de l'Ăconomie et de l'Innovation
14919:MinistĂšre de l'Ăconomie et de l'Innovation
14436:"Notre Ă©nergie est propre et renouvelable"
13459:Baillargeon, Stéphane (October 22, 2021).
11889:"Normales climatiques du Québec 1981-2010"
11687:
11609:
11400:"Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Québec"
11357:. University of Sherbrooke. Archived from
11331:. University of Sherbrooke. Archived from
10973:. Université de Sherbrooke. Archived from
10950:
10083:"Lambton, John George, 1st Earl of Durham"
9521:Encyclopedia of North American Immigration
9457:
9216:
9214:
9126:. Vol. 4. Hurtig Publishers. p.
9113:
8851:. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from
8573:
7950:, music, public speeches, and ceremonies.
7138:
6400:Ministry of Education and Higher Education
6076:As Quebec has few significant deposits of
5002:. Many pilgrimages include places such as
4984:Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec
4519:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie
4296:Ministry of Education and Higher Education
4155:Agriculture in Quebec has been subject to
4080:
3663:. The head of government in Quebec is the
3620:
2715:of 1992, resulting in the creation of the
1552:(1744–1748). In 1713, following the
20316:French-speaking countries and territories
17070:LĂ©gendes du QuĂ©bec â Un hĂ©ritage culturel
16519:"Johan Beetz House, heritage real estate"
16494:(in French). Litterature-quebecoise.org.
16446:
16377:(in French). Radio-Canada. Archived from
15524:
15442:"A fourth planet around the star HR 8799"
15245:
14550:
14260:"Le Québec : une économie dynamique"
14198:"Le Québec : une économie dynamique"
13809:Termote, Marc; Thibault, Normand (2008).
13648:"Le francais parlé de la Nouvelle-France"
12916:
12914:
12897:"Réseau des représentations à l'étranger"
12146:
10559:GĂLINAS, Xavier; Ferretti, Lucia (2010).
10002:
9361:
9071:] of Quebec: 11 contemporary nations"
8755:Barber, Katherine, ed. (2004). "Quebec".
8691:"Quarterly indicators, Québec and Canada"
7653:Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec
6725:Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec
5582:Assembly of First Nations Quebec-Labrador
4774:Service de police de la Ville de Montréal
4334:
3200: 8. Eastern Forest/Boreal Transition
2198:Congress on the French language in Canada
1371:
17869:) is being considered for deletion. See
17235:Why There Must Be a Revolution in Québec
17163:
17061:Nouvelle histoire du Québec et du Canada
17022:
16463:
16375:"La soirĂ©e des Jutra â Ă propos de nous"
16271:(in French). RadioVision. Archived from
16164:"Le fabuleux destin du cirque québécois"
15974:(in Canadian French). September 22, 2022
15729:"Le Québec, chiffres en main: Transport"
14235:"Perspective revue d'analyse Ă©conomique"
14074:
12134:
11713:
11234:
11100:
11056:
10953:"Loi sur les langues officielles (1969)"
10799:
10671:
10333:
10187:"Loi d'indemnisation pour le Bas-Canada"
9940:
9902:Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française
9453:. Government of Canada. August 11, 2017.
9239:
9174:
8800:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary
8643:. Oxford University Press. p. 335.
7762:
7676:
7565:
7470:
7365:
7152:
6907:
6535:Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine BridgeâTunnel
6521:(Quebec road network) is managed by the
6482:
6237:
6145:
5993:
5892:
5853:
5699:
5339:
5046:
4895:
4824:
4548:
4190:Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources
4035:) within 8 of these local municipalities
3841:
3634:
3188: 6. Central Canadian Shield Forests
3148:
3092:
3069:
2975:
2885:
2647:
2605:and changes in mentalities intensified.
2550:
2456:
2397:In the wake of the conscription crisis,
2350:
2178:" – a patriotic song composed for
2081:
1881:
1751:
1586:
1385:
1176:
846:
832:valley, between its most populous city,
20190:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie
19063:
17854:Quebec government official tourist site
17479:Roussopoulos, Dimitrios I, ed. (1974).
17464:(11th ed.). Merriam-Webster, Inc.
17461:Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary
16521:. Heritage directory cultural of Quebec
16426:. Oxford University Press. p. 34.
16174:from the original on September 12, 2011
15568:. Investissement Québec. Archived from
15516:. Canadian Space Agency. Archived from
15498:. Canadian Space Agency. Archived from
15096:. Investissement Québec. Archived from
14944:Québec, Institut de la statistique du.
14363:
14361:
14359:
13744:. Statistics Canada. February 8, 2012.
13139:
12990:Les principes de l'imposition au Canada
12722:
12543:
12181:. Government of Canada. August 7, 2020.
11624:from the original on September 20, 2011
11499:"Mont D'Iberville, Québec/Newfoundland"
11288:"39th Parliament, 1st Session; No. 087"
10561:Duplessis : son milieu, son Ă©poque
10087:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
10074:
10011:
9490:
9445:
9443:
9334:
9220:
9211:
8817:
8657:
8639:Fee, Margery; McAlpine, Janice (2001).
8617:from the original on September 28, 2023
7856:
7349:
6615:Centre local de services communautaires
5543:James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement
5133:Superior Council of the French Language
5127:Office québécois de la langue française
4778:Service de police de la Ville de Québec
4672:English is not an official language in
4258:(RLS; 'local service networks') and 18
3781:Ministry of Forests, Wildlife and Parks
3759:25 official political parties in Quebec
2643:James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement
2539:began to be more secular. In 1965, the
2499:Office québécois de la langue française
2307:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
14:
20293:
19487:
17122:
17103:
17087:Ămond, AndrĂ©; LauziĂšre, Lucie (2003).
17067:
16961:. Marianopolis College. Archived from
16609:
16546:. Government of Canada. April 22, 2024
16478:
16298:. Mel's Cité du cinéma. Archived from
15839:"La situation démographique au Québec"
15815:. Government of Quebec. Archived from
15338:from the original on December 17, 2010
15271:
15067:. Government of Quebec. Archived from
15035:. Government of Quebec. Archived from
15003:. Government of Quebec. Archived from
14317:Sauvé, Mathieu-Robert (May 19, 2010).
14204:from the original on December 15, 2010
14174:. Government of Quebec. Archived from
14097:
13660:
13596:. Government of Quebec. Archived from
12992:(12 ed.). pp. 11â13, 20â23.
12939:
12920:
12911:
12854:
12779:. Government of Quebec. Archived from
11732:from the original on December 12, 2019
11569:Ministry of Environment of Quebec 2002
11436:Institut de la statistique du Québec.
11416:
11308:
10908:
10840:
10800:Bothwell, Robert (February 10, 2021).
10626:"Radio-Canada.ca / R D I / ZONE LIBRE"
10602:Dickinson, John; Young, Brian (2003).
10144:from the original on December 13, 2021
10140:(in French). Musée Pointe-à -CalliÚre.
9892:
9855:
9740:
9517:
9470:. Douglas & McIntyre. p. 33.
9311:A Political Chronology of the Americas
9288:
9243:Champlain: The Birth of French America
9221:Mathieu, Jacques (September 4, 2013).
9198:
9004:. Canadian Broadcast Corporation. 2001
8941:
8754:
8683:
8641:Oxford Guide to Canadian English Usage
7802:Formula 1 racing with drivers such as
6916:, Cirque du Soleil, introduced in 2004
5849:
5840:Caisse de dépÎt et placement du Québec
4290:(CPEs; 'centres for young children').
4267:Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec
4250:Ministry of Health and Social Services
4204:Régime québécois d'assurance parentale
4091:("Law on the National Assembly"), the
4047:municipalités régionales de comté, MRC
3835:Quebec's territory is divided into 17
3176: 4. Eastern Canadian Shield Taiga
2485:Caisse de dépÎt et placement du Québec
1334:Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval
855:
19650:
19293:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations
18508:
17888:
17003:
16717:
16466:Les LĂ©gendes des Ăźles de la Madeleine
16421:
15709:from the original on October 12, 2007
15312:from the original on January 24, 2011
15094:"Services informatiques et logiciels"
14397:. Government of Canada. June 4, 2016.
14004:. Makivik Corporation. Archived from
13896:. Statistics Canada. January 3, 2019.
13748:from the original on October 2, 2013.
13088:
12877:. Consulat général de France à Québec
12754:from the original on October 31, 2012
12544:Carabin, François (October 2, 2019).
12412:
12235:. SĂ©nat du Canada. September 1, 2016.
12171:
11592:
11580:
11417:Onishi, Norimitsu (October 4, 2022).
11298:from the original on October 2, 2013.
11235:LĂ©vesque, Catherine (March 3, 2020).
10822:(in French). Université de Sherbrooke
10777:. Musée McCord Museum. Archived from
10356:(in French). University of Sherbrooke
10203:
10184:
10062:from the original on November 7, 2011
9963:Canada: a Geographical Interpretation
9721:
9463:
9119:
9067:"The Amerindians and Inuits [
8781:
7835:Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang (2018)
7608:. As of December 2011, there are 198
5763:, the economy is based mainly on the
5329:
4309:MinistÚre de l'Enseignement supérieur
4129:, formulated in 1965. While Quebec's
3737:is made up of the following parties:
3545:The large land wildlife includes the
3348:as well as some conifers such as the
3212: 10. New England/Acadian Forests
2719:. In 1995, Jacques Parizeau called a
2681:nation's fundamental political milieu
2374:conscription, while 80% or more were
2248:Quebec Boundaries Extension Act, 1912
2011:" as they were a "French of Canada".
1772:and circumscribed to a region of the
871:and was the most developed colony in
745:
20321:Populated places established in 1534
16957:BĂ©langer, Claude (August 23, 2000).
16929:
16682:from the original on March 14, 2018.
16143:from the original on August 23, 2011
16020:ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Société-.
15466:from the original on April 19, 2014.
15448:from the original on April 19, 2014.
14952:(in Canadian French). Archived from
14560:(in French). AMQ inc. Archived from
14356:
14329:from the original on August 8, 2011.
13562:Institut de la statistique du Québec
13413:Institut de la statistique du Québec
13331:
13197:Gouvernement du Québec, ed. (2008).
11982:from the original on August 27, 2011
11505:from the original on August 7, 2011.
11311:"Retour sur la vague orange de 2011"
11309:Rocher, François (August 20, 2015).
11119:
11057:Paquette, Gilbert (April 17, 2017).
10585:"Relations francophones-anglophones"
9966:. Taylor & Francis. p. 33.
9722:Moore, Christopher (March 2, 2017).
9524:. Infobase Publishing. p. 203.
9440:
8252:
8098:
7637:Ăcole nationale de thĂ©Ăątre du Canada
7056:Festival of International Short Film
6752:(Cinema), Masques Awards (Theatre),
5663:
5623:to take refuge in Quebec during the
5517:. The Mohawks were once part of the
4811:for sentences of two years or more.
4507:Quebec also has a representative to
4105:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
2639:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
2066:CanadianâAmerican Reciprocity Treaty
1896:Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada
1681:Articles of Capitulation of Montreal
1509:) to the colony. In 1666, intendant
895:(1791â1841), and lastly part of the
48:
20326:Provinces and territories of Canada
19566:Topics by provinces and territories
18197:
17914:
17519:Taucar, Christopher Edward (2002).
17424:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
17342:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
17302:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
17046:(5 ed.). Ăditions Yvon Blais.
16705:from the original on August 6, 2011
16049:"Répertoire des artistes québécois"
16046:
15992:
15654:from the original on March 26, 2012
15173:
14835:"CRISE dans l'industrie forestiĂšre"
14538:from the original on April 21, 2011
14534:(in French). Government of Quebec.
13661:Parent, Stéphane (March 30, 2017).
13523:"Les langues officielles au Canada"
13023:Brun, Tremblay & Brouillet 2008
12976:Brun, Tremblay & Brouillet 2008
12952:Brun, Tremblay & Brouillet 2008
12741:
12731:from the original on April 8, 2014.
12708:. Statistics Canada. Archived from
12655:"Code du travail (L.R.Q., c. C-27)"
12185:
11978:(in French). Government of Quebec.
11840:from the original on March 25, 2014
11814:from the original on August 6, 2011
11728:(in French). Government of Quebec.
11620:(in French). Government of Quebec.
11616:Commission de toponymie du Québec.
11475:. McGill University. Archived from
11181:from the original on August 8, 2011
10892:"Ătats gĂ©nĂ©raux du Canada français"
10850:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
10295:"Le nationalisme canadien-francais"
10093:from the original on August 5, 2011
10080:
10030:
9295:Dictionnaire biographique du Canada
7450:Montreal Museum of Contemporary Art
7446:Quebec National Museum of Fine Arts
7040:Les Rendez-vous du cinéma québécois
6512:Commission des transports du Québec
6502:. Other organizations, such as the
5989:
5868:North American Free Trade Agreement
5469:The Inuit of Quebec live mainly in
5143:and they have been accompanied the
4384:Ministry of International Relations
4131:Ministry of International Relations
2721:referendum on Quebec's independence
2220:Quebec Boundary Extension Act, 1898
2112:After having fought as a Patriote,
1718:in refusing to take an oath to the
1402:, many fled from Ontario to Quebec.
760:provinces and territories of Canada
34:. For the historical province, see
24:
17199:
16624:from the original on June 6, 2017.
16498:from the original on July 27, 2011
16492:"Littérature du terroir québécois"
16112:from the original on July 15, 2011
16055:from the original on July 27, 2011
14943:
14841:from the original on July 14, 2011
14785:. Abitibi expresse. Archived from
14646:from the original on July 6, 2011.
14458:"Consommation d'Ă©nergie par forme"
13564:. October 30, 2009. Archived from
13176:"Loi sur la police, L.R.Q. P-13.1"
12857:"Ténacité des étudiants québécois"
12395:"Loi Ă©lectorale (L.R.Q., c E-3.3)"
12159:from the original on July 16, 2011
12058:"La biodiversité du Saint-Laurent"
11593:Boyer, Marcel (January 12, 2008).
11261:. October 30, 2003. Archived from
11122:"Bloc Québécois through the years"
10012:Buckner, Phillip (July 23, 2020).
9767:from the original on July 26, 2011
8918:"Population Density, Québec, 2006"
7829:over recent years. They won 12 of
7552:Quebec Cultural Heritage Directory
7118:, Cornemuse, Macaroni tout garni,
6873:Among the theatre troupes are the
6759:
6479:List of Quebec provincial highways
6118:
4992:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré
4902:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré
4756:
4133:coordinates international policy,
4097:("Law on the Executive"), and the
3775:Administrative divisions of Quebec
3182: 5. Southern Hudson Bay Taiga
3153:Different forest areas of Quebec.
3144:
2558:, (1890-1970), on the occasion of
1661:Articles of Capitulation of Quebec
936:functions within the context of a
929:(the public authority of Quebec).
25:
20342:
17873:to help reach a consensus. âș
17833:
17572:Le Québec expliqué aux immigrants
16857:"Drapeauet et symboles nationaux"
16756:"Une vieux de 37 de Henri Julien"
16350:. CBC corporation. Archived from
16328:from the original on July 7, 2011
16073:
15993:Cyr, Guillaume (March 10, 2022).
15259:from the original on May 27, 2011
14584:"Substances exploitées au Québec"
14464:from the original on July 6, 2011
14416:from the original on July 6, 2011
14319:"Une cible de 3% pour la science"
14298:from the original on May 27, 2011
13271:"L'Ătat QuĂ©bĂ©cois En Perspective"
13042:from the original on May 2, 2003.
12723:Kozhaya, Norma (March 11, 2004).
11961:(in French). CBC. March 19, 2010.
11595:"11 idées pour changer le Québec"
11038:from the original on May 31, 2008
10951:Laurendeau, Paul (May 17, 2019).
10909:Palmer, Bryan D. (June 1, 2018).
10745:"La Commission Laurendeau-Dunton"
10672:Parizeau, Jacques (2009). "189".
10275:. BibliothĂšque et Archives Canada
9941:Dagenais, Maxime (May 11, 2020).
9895:"Les Canadiens apres la conquete"
9397:. McGill-Queen's Press. pp.
8697:
8671:from the original on May 14, 2011
8607:"Population estimates, quarterly"
8517:Quebec shares a border with four
7610:National Historic Sites of Canada
7246:(called the Devil's Bridge), the
6899:National Theatre School of Canada
6493:Société des traversiers du Québec
6464:
6459:
6162:is a major sector in Quebec. The
5908:Quebec produces most of Canada's
5888:
5842:, the Normandin restaurants, and
5271:(1.4%), Creole languages (mainly
5137:Commission de toponymie du Québec
5103:and preponderant language, while
3194: 7. Eastern Canadian Forests
3031:is the largest natural lake. The
2912:Great LakesâSt. Lawrence Lowlands
2527:confrontations between the lower
2344:– the ancestor to Canada's
2303:Commission des liqueurs du Québec
2018:, an exodus of Canadiens towards
1734:British North America (1763â1867)
1663:. During the spring of 1760, the
20275:
20274:
19776:Democratic Republic of the Congo
19629:
19628:
19616:
17481:Québec and Radical Social Change
17188:Ătat de llĂ©nergie au QuĂ©bec 2020
16969:
16950:
16923:
16849:
16824:
16799:
16774:
16748:
16686:
16664:
16628:
16588:
16561:
16484:
16450:Canadian Folk-Life and Folk-Lore
16440:
16415:
16393:
16366:
16340:
16314:
16287:
16266:
16260:
16234:
16212:
16186:
16155:
16124:
16094:
16067:
16040:
16013:
15986:
15960:
15935:
15909:
15877:
15831:
15805:
15779:
15747:
15721:
15666:
15634:
15609:
15587:
15555:
15506:
15488:
15470:
15452:
15434:
15402:
15376:
15350:
15324:
15297:
15220:
15194:
15142:
15112:
15086:
15054:
15022:
14990:
14968:
14937:
14906:
14853:
14827:
14809:"Portraits forestiers régionaux"
14801:
14775:
14757:"Portraits forestiers régionaux"
14749:
14727:
14702:
14676:
14650:
14628:
14602:
14576:
14524:
14488:
14450:
14401:
14387:
14340:Le Cours, Rudy (July 30, 2010).
14333:
14310:
14284:
14252:
14227:
14216:
14190:
14164:
14145:
14116:
14091:
14068:
14042:
14020:
13994:
13972:
13946:
13932:
13900:
13886:
13860:
13820:
13802:
13788:
13774:
13752:
13709:
13698:
13673:
13654:
13640:
13583:
13547:
13515:
13497:
13471:
13452:
13401:
13376:
13306:
13298:. Ăducaloi. 2009. Archived from
13288:
13263:
13236:
13213:
13190:
13168:
13133:
13119:
13105:
13082:
13064:
13046:
13036:"Charter of the French language"
12981:
12889:
12867:
12855:Dufour, Pascale (June 1, 2012).
12848:
12823:
12798:
12766:
12735:
12716:
12698:
12672:
12647:
12622:
12600:
12578:
12556:
12537:
12515:
12488:
12466:
12455:. April 12, 1965. Archived from
12438:
12422:October 28, 2011. Archived from
12387:
12365:
12353:
12331:
12309:
12287:
12265:
12239:
12225:
12211:
12140:
12102:
12076:
12050:
12020:
11976:"Types de végétations du Québec"
11951:
11925:
11907:
11881:
11826:
11796:
11770:
11752:"Climate Normals, tabular, year"
11744:
11662:
11586:
11501:. PeakBagger. November 1, 2004.
11491:
11429:
11410:
11392:
11373:
11347:
11321:
11302:
11280:
11247:
11228:
11193:
11144:
11113:
11101:Sheppard, Robert (May 4, 2020).
11094:
11069:
11050:
11020:
11003:
10989:
10963:
10944:
10926:
10902:
10884:
10812:
10793:
10767:
10737:
10334:Wherrett, Jill (February 1996).
10050:Nelson, Robert (February 1838).
9314:. Psychology Press. p. 43.
8460:
8423:
8377:
8232:
8217:
8156:
8141:
8126:
8111:
7712:. Quebec is most famous for its
7030:, the federal Crown corporation
6963:Tohu, la Cité des Arts du Cirque
6111:and Aluminium Alouette. Their 9
5668:
5263:(2.5% of the total population),
4829:Population density map of Quebec
3848:seventeen administrative regions
3356:. The distribution areas of the
3170: 3. Torngat Mountain Tundra
2849:
2837:
2814:
2798:
2783:
2732:Reference Re Secession of Quebec
2683:and for it to have the right to
2592:Estates General of French Canada
2097:In 1864, negotiations began for
2078:Canadian province (1867âpresent)
1390:Three Huron-Wyandot chiefs from
972:is based on three of its unique
292:
156:
144:
68:to read and navigate comfortably
53:
18651:Former colonies and territories
17127:. Centre Ă©ducatif et culturel.
17089:Introduction Ă l'Ă©tude du droit
17008:. Centre Ă©ducatif et culturel.
16531:Other name, ChĂąteau Johan-Beetz
16464:Chiasson, PĂšre Anselme (1969).
15915:
15460:"A trio of astronomers awarded"
14408:SĂ©guin, Hugo (April 13, 2010).
14098:HĂ©bert, Pierre-Maurice (1994).
14030:. Société nationale de l'Acadie
13784:(in French). Statistics Canada.
13339:"Bilan demographique du Québec"
12727:. Montreal Economic Institute.
12682:. Revenu Quebec. Archived from
11780:. Climat-Québec. Archived from
11754:. Climat-Québec. Archived from
11355:"Ălections quĂ©bĂ©coises de 2014"
11329:"Ălections quĂ©bĂ©coises de 2012"
10971:"Ălections quĂ©bĂ©coises de 1976"
10715:
10690:
10665:
10643:
10618:
10577:
10552:
10530:
10512:
10486:
10460:
10438:
10368:
10346:
10327:
10323:(in French). February 19, 2014.
10309:
10287:
10265:
10239:
10229:The Journal of Economic History
10216:
10206:"Grand Trunk Railway of Canada"
10197:
10178:
10166:(in French). Histoire du Quebec
10156:
10130:
10105:
10043:
10031:Roy, Fernande (March 4, 2015).
10024:
9980:
9934:
9912:
9886:
9861:
9802:
9788:
9779:
9753:
9734:
9715:
9678:
9653:
9631:
9609:
9587:
9565:
9415:
9282:
9260:
9192:
9087:
9059:
9041:
9016:
8990:
8975:
8961:
8935:
8910:
8884:
8867:"Geography of Quebec territory"
8775:
8748:
8665:"Status of the French language"
8511:
8498:
8370:
8263:The earliest immigrants to the
7460:and in many art galleries. The
7219:dancing devil of Saint-Ambroise
7052:Film Festival of the 3 Americas
6840:Orchestre symphonique de Québec
6727:(CALQ) is an initiative of the
6272:fundamental scientific research
5736:. The economy of Quebec is the
5043:Language demographics of Quebec
5027:Saint-Michel Basilica-Cathedral
5019:Notre-Dame de Montréal Basilica
4918:(5,385,240 residents, or 64.8%)
4839:most populated cities in Quebec
4814:
4797:Department of Justice of Canada
4513:Organization of American States
4182:Union des producteurs agricoles
3768:
2967:Central Canadian Shield forests
2779:Territorial evolution of Quebec
2746:2011 Canadian federal elections
2505:Société générale de financement
2135:British North America Act, 1867
2041:following the enactment of the
1961:In response to the rebellions,
1651:. After a British victory, the
1649:Battle of the Plains of Abraham
1564:to Great Britain, but retained
1482:Sovereign Council of New France
1463:Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve
1455:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1151:For a chronological guide, see
899:(1841â1867) as a result of the
70:. When this tag was added, its
20216:International Francophonie Day
18586:Post-Confederation (1867â1914)
17540:Webb Hodge, Frederick (1912).
17276:Quebec: A Historical Geography
16807:"Le temps des fĂȘtes au QuĂ©bec"
16447:Greenough, William P. (1897).
15705:. Government of Quebec. 2007.
14867:(in French). November 30, 2021
13762:(in French). Statistics Canada
13721:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
12420:"Code civil du Québec, L.R.Q."
12084:"EspĂšces fauniques du Nunavik"
10500:(in French). February 26, 2016
10468:"Les années de la prohibition"
10403:. McGill-Queens. p. 133.
10247:"Régime seigneurial au Québec"
10185:Mills, David (March 4, 2015).
9467:Canada: An Illustrated History
8758:The Canadian Oxford Dictionary
8723:
8711:
8599:
8549:
7739:Quebec is the world's biggest
6663:severe housing shortages were
6386:List of universities in Quebec
6246:designed and manufactured the
5899:Beauharnois generating station
5553:joined the agreement when the
5145:Charter of the French language
4772:Municipal police, such as the
4144:regarding climate change. The
4109:Charter of the French language
4042:regional county municipalities
2673:Charter of the French Language
2144:Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau
2068:was implemented. In 1866, the
1997:"Representation by Population"
1740:Province of Quebec (1763â1791)
1065:. It is also renowned for its
985:Charter of the French Language
36:Province of Quebec (1763â1791)
13:
1:
20306:1867 establishments in Canada
17858:
17800:Pelletier, RĂ©al, ed. (1975).
17677:LacoursiĂšre, Jacques (2005).
17397:Lefkowitz, Arthur S. (2008).
17063:. Ăditions du BorĂ©al Express.
16878:Quebec Portal (May 7, 2015).
16102:"Centres culturels au Québec"
16051:(in French). DLP multimédia.
15760:Railway Gazette International
15597:. National Assembly of Québec
15308:(in French). Cyberpresse.ca.
14558:"Industrie miniÚre au Québec"
13224:(17 ed.). p. 1436.
13142:"Les caméras en Cour d'appel"
12273:"Bureaux du Québec au Canada"
11804:"Zones climatiques du Québec"
11695:"Register of protected areas"
11103:"Constitution, Patriation of"
10775:"Les relations Québec-Canada"
10204:Marsh, James (June 3, 2015).
9741:Eccles, WJ (March 24, 2021).
9389:Cole Harris, Richard (1984).
8543:
7874:declared June 24, the day of
7786:. Other major sports include
7403:Marc-AurÚle de Foy Suzor-Coté
7362:List of art schools in Quebec
7205:Black Horse of Trois-Pistoles
7069:Popular comedy shows include
7016:National Film Board of Canada
6956:were created to train future
6631:Groupe de médecine de famille
6586:
5824:Société des alcools du Québec
5555:Northeastern Quebec Agreement
4767:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
4088:Loi sur l'Assemblée Nationale
3907:GaspĂ©sieâĂles-de-la-Madeleine
3158: 1. Middle Arctic Tundra
3060:zone d'exploitation contrÎlée
2963:Eastern Canadian Shield taiga
2774:provincial general elections.
2590:of 1970. The meetings of the
2574:In 1967, President of France
2184:caisses populaires Desjardins
2093:and a Father of Confederation
1904:its appointed representatives
1445:, without battle, to English
911:, and New Brunswick in 1867.
17753:Linteau, Paul-André (1989).
17734:Linteau, Paul-André (1989).
17317:Gairdner, William D (1994).
17068:Dupont, Jean-Claude (2008).
16782:"Jour du grand demenagement"
16733:Gazette officielle du Québec
16636:"Un anniversaire douloureux"
14710:"Quebec's Aerospace Cluster"
12566:. Les Publications du Québec
12525:. Les Publications du Québec
12375:. Les Publications du Québec
12360:Gazette officielle du Québec
12341:. Les Publications du Québec
12319:. Les Publications du Québec
11028:"The 1980 Quebec Referendum"
10749:Les Archives de Radio-Canada
10651:"Province Lending to Quebec"
10563:. Septentrion. p. 267.
10397:Toby Elaine Morantz (2002).
9920:"Proclamation royale (1763)"
9619:. Canadian Museum of History
8562:Geographical Names Data Base
7592:, the historical village of
7462:Montreal School of Fine Arts
7454:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts
6373:
5336:Indigenous peoples in Quebec
5008:Sanctuaire Notre-Dame-du-Cap
4515:. Quebec is a member of the
4281:centres de la petite enfance
4135:Quebec's general delegations
3721:The Quebec government holds
2865:
2762:provincial general elections
2669:1976 Quebec general election
2667:was brought to power in the
2453:Modern Quebec (1960âpresent)
1724:descendants of the Canadiens
1710:. On February 10, 1763, the
1173:Exploration of North America
1169:Indigenous peoples in Quebec
1092:
960:have played a large role in
840:and the provincial capital,
7:
19972:French Community of Belgium
18631:Crown and Indigenous people
17696:La Rochelle, Louis (1982).
17593:. Ăditions Trois-Pistoles.
17237:. New Canada Publications.
17164:Riendeau, Roger E. (2007).
17104:Hunter, William A. (1999).
16863:(in French). Archived from
15478:"RADARSAT-1 Climate Change"
15202:"Se projeter dans l'avenir"
15157:(in French). Archived from
14921:(in French). Archived from
14348:(in French). Archived from
13685:www.frontenac-ameriques.org
13296:"Sorties sous surveillance"
13130:, CQLR , c. C-25.01, s. 29
13093:(4 ed.). p. 729.
12034:(in French). Archived from
11670:"Protected areas in Quebec"
11644:"Protected areas in Quebec"
11601:(in French). Archived from
11469:"Natural History of Quebec"
10723:"Le Québec au fil du temps"
10538:"Alloprof aide aux devoirs"
9810:"SiÚge de Québec par Wolfe"
9270:. The Canadian Encyclopedia
9240:Litalien, Raymonde (2004).
8761:. Oxford University Press.
8055:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society
7912:, is often heard. The song
7545:
7518:, Québécois Neo-Classical,
6844:Montreal Symphony Orchestra
6450:National Assembly of Quebec
6419:College education in Quebec
5599:
5464:Algonquins of Barriere Lake
5226:InuitâAleut language family
5036:
4885:
4177:Bureau du forestier en chef
4060:communautés métropolitaines
3685:Executive Council of Quebec
2584:Quebec sovereignty movement
2513:nationalize its electricity
2323:Statute of Westminster 1931
2269:Conscription Crisis of 1917
1940:Declaration of Independence
1873:Charles-Michel de Salaberry
1431:Compagnie des Cent-Associés
1398:by their mutual enemy, the
797:. It is bathed up north by
562: âą Estimate
459:National Assembly of Quebec
80:content into sub-articles,
10:
20347:
19521:Provincial and territorial
19444:Inventions and discoveries
18581:British Canada (1763â1867)
18534:
18380:Notable people from Quebec
17781:Parizeau, Jacques (1997).
17757:. Les Ăditions du BorĂ©al.
17738:. Les Ăditions du BorĂ©al.
17630:Le Québec chiffres en main
17357:Grenon, Jean-Yves (2000).
17336:Gauvreau, Michael (2005).
17321:. Stoddart Publishing Co.
17233:Bergeron, LĂ©andre (1974).
17204:
17023:Brûlotte, Suzanne (2009).
16997:
16324:(in French). Télé-Québec.
15703:"Quebec Portal: Transport"
15514:"SCISAT Team and partners"
14901:Whitmore & Pineau 2020
14889:Whitmore & Pineau 2020
14483:Whitmore & Pineau 2020
13199:"Mission, vision, valeurs"
12835:Ăditeur officiel du QuĂ©bec
12810:Ăditeur officiel du QuĂ©bec
12659:Ăditeur officiel du QuĂ©bec
12634:Ăditeur officiel du QuĂ©bec
12399:Ăditeur officiel du QuĂ©bec
11863:"Climate Normals, Tabular"
11618:"RĂ©servoir de Caniapiscau"
11120:Busta, Shannon; Hui, Ann.
10653:. The New York Times. 1964
9988:"Loyalistes au Bas-Canada"
9573:"Fortifications au Quebec"
9491:Preston, David L. (2009).
9451:"Rois et reines du Canada"
9427:thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
9002:Canada: A People's History
8835:) is the official name in
8356:often migrate to southern
8286:From the mid-1800s to the
8256:
8028:Quebec's political history
8022:unilaterally ratified its
7860:
7736:) for a traditional meal.
7670:
7666:
7559:
7549:
7359:
7353:
7142:
6999:
6763:
6690:
6686:
6651:
6647:
6471:List of airports in Quebec
6468:
6390:List of colleges in Quebec
6383:
6377:
6023:Pratt & Whitney Canada
5657:
5653:
5588:Grand Council of the Crees
5333:
5186:Algonquian language family
5040:
4889:
4818:
4665:which are governed by the
4557:is the courthouse for the
4538:
4255:réseaux locaux de services
3978:circonscriptions fonciĂšres
3772:
3729:authority in its areas of
3708:House of Commons of Canada
3624:
3164: 2. Low Arctic Tundra
3065:
2937:in central Quebec and the
2875:
2869:
2844:Quebec from 1867 to 1927.
2633:. In 1974, it enacted the
2578:visited Quebec, to attend
2489:Ministry of Social Affairs
2413:. He focused on defending
2071:Civil Code of Lower Canada
1737:
1582:siege of Louisbourg (1745)
1524:, and would encompass the
1502:Carignan-SaliĂšres regiment
1375:
1162:
1153:Timeline of Quebec history
1150:
1144:
1140:
766:and the second-largest by
29:
20270:
20249:
20198:
20172:
20152:
20026:
19990:
19965:National/regional members
19964:
19693:
19684:
19610:
19574:
19548:
19399:
19315:
19285:
19237:
19228:
19129:
18967:
18903:
18819:
18810:
18780:
18747:Newfoundland and Labrador
18719:
18708:
18614:
18551:
18542:
18471:
18400:
18340:
18236:
18227:
18183:
18174:
18126:Leaders of the Opposition
18098:
18089:
18057:
18048:
18008:
17935:
17926:
17813:L'annuaire du Québec 2007
17681:. Ădition Nouveau Monde.
17562:
17458:Merriam; Webster (2003).
17416:Maclure, Jocelyn (2003).
17298:A short history of Quebec
17255:The French and Indian War
17167:A brief history of Canada
17125:Précis de droit québécois
16699:The Canadian Encyclopedia
16656:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
16468:. Ăditions des Aboiteaux.
16220:"Festivals et evenements"
15642:"MISSION, RĂLE ET MANDAT"
15255:. Investissement Québec.
15030:"Le tourisme en chiffres"
14658:"Agri-Food Trade Service"
14516:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
14294:. Investissement Québec.
14075:Bergeron, Adrien (2000).
13011:Ămond & LauziĂšre 2003
12964:Ămond & LauziĂšre 2003
11156:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne
11152:"Accord de Charlottetown"
11107:The Canadian Encyclopedia
10957:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne
10896:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne
10806:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne
10606:A Short History of Quebec
10589:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne
10524:The Canadian Encyclopedia
10432:The Canadian Encyclopedia
10321:The Canadian Encyclopedia
10210:L'Encyclopédie canadienne
10191:L'Encyclopédie canadienne
10037:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne
10018:The Canadian Encyclopedia
9947:The Canadian Encyclopedia
9747:The Canadian Encyclopedia
9728:The Canadian Encyclopedia
9341:. UBC Press. p. 33.
9335:Poulter, Gillian (2010).
9227:The Canadian Encyclopedia
9123:The Canadian encyclopedia
8735:postal.codesofcountry.com
8290:, Quebec experienced the
8283:are descended from them.
8053:The first members of the
7904:. On this day, the song "
7882:Quebec's National Holiday
7820:Transat Québec-Saint-Malo
7758:
7645:
7641:Ăcole nationale de cirque
7590:Village Québécois d'Antan
7562:List of museums in Quebec
7106:, Vazimolo, Télé-Pirate,
6983:National School of Humour
6954:Ăcole de cirque de QuĂ©bec
6905:form the future players.
6394:List of schools in Quebec
5738:46th largest in the world
5677:This section needs to be
5242:Iroquoian language family
5125:
4684:
4663:human rights and freedoms
4525:
4517:
4292:Quebec's education system
3647:Quebec is founded on the
2497:
2243:federal elections of 1911
2160:Manitoba Schools Question
2130:London Conference of 1866
1877:Battle of the Chateauguay
1629:explusion of the Acadians
1617:Battle of Jumonville Glen
1260:In the 15th century, the
787:Newfoundland and Labrador
758:) is one of the thirteen
727:provinces and territories
724:
712:
696:
692:for most of the province)
679:
663:
656:
648:
641: âą Total (2022)
640:
632:
625:
621:
611:
587:
583:6.23/km (16.1/sq mi)
579:
569:
561:
553:
548:
540:
532:
524:
516:
508:
503:
499:
486:
476:
464:
454:
444:
431:
420:
415:
411:
401:
391:
381:
359:
349:
339:
304:
196:
172:
140:
131:
114:
19761:Central African Republic
17871:templates for discussion
17783:Pour un Québec souverain
17636:. Government of Quebec.
17546:. Digital Scanning Inc.
17252:Cave, Alfred A. (2004).
17149:. Government of Quebec.
17091:. Wilson & Lafleur.
16348:"About CBC/Radio-Canada"
15334:. Government of Quebec.
14412:(in French). Ăquiterre.
14200:. Government of Quebec.
13591:"Statistiques du Québec"
13140:Vadnais, Louise (2000).
10428:"Conscription au Canada"
9869:"Treaty of Paris - 1763"
9812:. Gouvernement du Quebec
9362:Chartrand, Rene (2013).
9120:Marsh, James H. (1988).
8667:. Government of Quebec.
8567:Natural Resources Canada
8363:
8007:may be played. Finally,
7621:Museum of French America
6995:
6856:Ballets Jazz de Montreal
6828:Kate and Anna McGarrigle
6654:Housing crisis in Quebec
6519:réseau routier québécois
6427:professional development
6310:as CSA astronauts, plus
5864:World Trade Organization
5773:research-and-development
5761:industrialized countries
5086: Data not available
5031:Saint-Patrick's Basilica
4982:in North America is the
4731:Superior Court of Quebec
4511:and participates in the
4348:Fédération France-Québec
4100:Loi électorale du Québec
4055:metropolitan communities
3733:. The Parliament of the
3716:prime minister of Canada
3516:double-crested cormorant
3330:butternut (white walnut)
3133:1971, however, saw the "
2933:in southern Quebec, the
2878:List of rivers of Quebec
2663:, materialized when the
2568:Sainte-Anne-de-la-PĂ©rade
2421:instead of the emerging
2103:Charlottetown Conference
1956:Battle of Saint-Eustache
1926:began in 1837. In 1837,
1888:Battle of Saint-Eustache
1593:Charles William Jefferys
1469:(now Montreal) in 1642.
1278:King Francis I of France
1165:Peopling of the Americas
1069:; the province produces
1063:popular sports in Canada
1033:-majority province. The
764:largest province by area
365:July 1, 1867 (1st, with
20221:Jeux de la Francophonie
18681:Persons of significance
18676:National Historic Sites
17774:Le Terrorisme québécois
17660:Canada-QuĂ©bec 1534â2000
17570:Armony, Victor (2007).
17212:Anderson, Fred (2000).
17170:. Infobase Publishing.
16244:. APFTQ. Archived from
15496:"Construction and cost"
14172:"Government Statistics"
13127:Code of Civil Procedure
12927:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
12028:"L'Arboretum du Québec"
11212:10.4000/books.pum.12348
11175:Information and results
10802:"Lester Bowles Pearson"
10520:"Statut de Westminster"
9893:Brunet, Michel (1958).
9873:Encyclopedia Britannica
9836:Encyclopedia Britannica
9710:Charpentier et al. 1985
9690:Encyclopedia Britannica
9665:Encyclopedia Britannica
9289:Trudel, Marcel (1966).
9199:Trudel, Marcel (1963).
9187:Charpentier et al. 1985
9163:Charpentier et al. 1985
9151:Charpentier et al. 1985
7458:Salon des métiers d'art
7265:François-Xavier Garneau
7139:Literature and folklore
7012:CinémathÚque québécoise
6926:Les 7 Doigts de la Main
6848:Grand Théùtre de Québec
6748:(Television and film),
6475:List of Quebec railways
6133:National Bank of Canada
6071:softwood lumber dispute
6066:pulp and paper industry
5877:, or 51.8% of Quebec's
5800:National Bank of Canada
5734:purchasing power parity
5563:SaguenayâLac-Saint-Jean
5294:(4,317,180 or 51.96%),
4958:Indigenous spirituality
4739:Supreme Court of Canada
4716:Federal Court of Appeal
4294:is administered by the
4252:. It is composed of 95
4081:Ministries and policies
4075:unorganised territories
3862:SaguenayâLac-Saint-Jean
3825:Regional landscape unit
3743:Parti libéral du Québec
3739:Coalition Avenir Québec
3657:constitutional monarchy
3621:Government and politics
2990:SaguenayâLac-Saint-Jean
2882:List of lakes of Quebec
2758:Coalition Avenir Québec
2728:Supreme Court of Canada
2726:In 1998, following the
2596:francophones of America
2503:, RĂ©gie des rentes and
2305:. In 1927, the British
2299:Alcoholic Beverages Act
2295:a provincial referendum
2188:Club de hockey Canadien
2180:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day
2123:Father of Confederation
1952:Battle of Saint-Charles
1844:United Empire Loyalists
1708:Treaty of Fontainebleau
1704:Mississippi River Delta
1688:British military regime
1548:(1702–1713), and
1534:Great Peace of Montreal
1443:Quebec City surrendered
1322:St. Lawrence Iroquoians
1312:
1217: – the
946:constitutional monarchy
856:floral emblem of Quebec
777:, Quebec is located in
664: âą HDI (2019)
649: âą Per capita
644:C$ 552.737 billion
426:constitutional monarchy
40:Quebec (disambiguation)
20211:UN French Language Day
20044:Bosnia and Herzegovina
18576:New France (1534â1763)
17809:Venne, Michel (2006).
17776:. Ăditions de l'Homme.
17772:Morf, Gustave (1970).
17376:Kokker, Steve (2002).
17123:KĂ©lada, Henri (1970).
17004:Babin, Andrée (1986).
16938:. Marianopolis College
16882:. Government of Quebec
16758:. UQAM. Archived from
16695:"Ă la claire fontaine"
16196:. Tohu. Archived from
16194:"Historic and mission"
16133:"Cirque du Soleil Inc"
15922:Le Journal de Montréal
15787:"Quebec air transport"
15622:. Government of Quebec
14100:Les Acadiens du Québec
13940:"Entente Québec-Innus"
13178:. Government of Quebec
12899:. Government of Quebec
12725:"Soaking 'les riches'"
12588:. Government of Quebec
12453:Gouvernement du Québec
12149:"List of Quebec birds"
11836:. Immigration Québec.
11599:Le Journal de Montréal
11404:Gouvernement du Québec
11082:. Government of Quebec
9922:. Government of Quebec
9641:. Ohio History Central
9291:"Champlain, Samuel de"
8855:on September 18, 2015.
8613:. September 27, 2023.
8333:of today, who live in
7940:National Patriots' Day
7918:was the anthem of the
7892:
7887:La Saint-Jean-Baptiste
7886:
7877:La Saint-Jean-Baptiste
7876:
7822:race created in 1984.
7775:
7745:maple-derived products
7685:
7617:Museum of Civilization
7585:
7575:Second Empire-inspired
7487:
7419:Jean-Philippe Dallaire
7381:
7356:Architecture of Quebec
7311:from Quebec is called
7229:monsters of the lakes
7168:
7064:Festival of New Cinema
6950:National Circus School
6917:
6875:Compagnie Jean-Duceppe
6623:Centre de réadaptation
6576:and northern regions.
6495:
6443:school service centres
6274:, having produced ten
6255:
6155:
6006:
5905:
5879:gross domestic product
5859:
5808:Transcontinental média
5726:gross domestic product
5709:
5423:
5322:(55,485 or 0.7%), and
5198:Maliseet-passamaquoddy
5092:
4996:Saint Joseph's Oratory
4963:Other (26,385 or 0.3%)
4904:
4830:
4821:Demographics of Quebec
4735:Quebec Court of Appeal
4708:constitutional matters
4678:Constitution Act, 1867
4562:
4559:Quebec Court of Appeal
4555:Ădifice Ernest-Cormier
4534:
4480:
4367:
4335:External relationships
4318:
4308:
4275:
4260:
4254:
4241:
4226:progressive income tax
4203:
4197:
4176:
4099:
4093:
4087:
4059:
4046:
4031:
4018:
3977:
3851:
3837:administrative regions
3731:exclusive jurisdiction
3679:
3669:
3644:
3476:black-capped chickadee
3249:Canadian boreal forest
3233:Canadian boreal forest
3220:
3101:
3090:) occur occasionally.
3078:
3009:Gulf of Saint Lawrence
2992:
2891:
2698:Constitution Act, 1982
2656:
2619:Official Languages Act
2571:
2477:socioeconomic position
2468:
2463:
2407:
2382:for overseas service.
2366:
2360:
2340:
2293:was enacted following
2229:
2114:George-Ătienne Cartier
2099:Canadian Confederation
2094:
2087:George-Ătienne Cartier
2058:responsible government
1971:culturally assimilated
1924:Lower Canada Rebellion
1891:
1815:As early as 1774, the
1761:
1683:on September 8, 1760.
1596:
1574:Fortress of Louisbourg
1538:French and Indian Wars
1528:. In the early 1700s,
1403:
1372:New France (1608â1763)
1274:Giovanni da Verrazzano
1190:
901:Lower Canada Rebellion
858:
742:
465:Federal representation
176:
38:. For other uses, see
19921:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
19781:Republic of the Congo
18788:Northwest Territories
18691:Territorial evolution
18375:Language demographics
17715:Liebel, Jean (1999).
17498:Scott, Colin (2001).
17044:Droit constitutionnel
17025:Les oiseaux du Québec
16965:on February 13, 2007.
16762:on September 17, 2021
16678:. February 25, 2018.
16453:. George H. Richmond.
16422:Fowke, Edith (1988).
16373:La soirée des Jutra.
16322:"Mission Télé-Québec"
15674:"Quebec road network"
15410:"Aerospace in Quebec"
15306:"Dix Nobel au Québec"
14978:. Ministry of Tourism
14763:on September 10, 2007
13908:"Loi sur les Indiens"
13146:Le Journal du Barreau
12861:Le Monde diplomatique
12426:on September 13, 2011
12193:"Constitutional role"
12153:Les Oiseaux du Québec
11935:. CBC. Archived from
11335:on September 23, 2021
11294:. November 27, 2006.
11243:. The Canadian Press.
10919:10.1093/ahr/123.3.773
10448:. Canadian War Museum
9686:"Treaties of Utrecht"
9518:Powell, John (2009).
9464:Hayes, Derek (2008).
9368:. Osprey Publishing.
9207:. Fides. p. 307.
8998:"The birth of Quebec"
8731:"Canada Postal Codes"
8495:Pronunciation varies.
8201:Betula alleghaniensis
8164:Betula alleghaniensis
8149:Betula alleghaniensis
8095:on January 21, 1948.
7946:with displays of the
7837:; they won 12 of the
7796:Club de Foot Montréal
7766:
7726:St. Catherine's taffy
7680:
7569:
7474:
7387:Louis-Philippe HĂ©bert
7369:
7209:Complainte de Cadieux
7156:
7090:, Le pirate Maboule,
7086:La boĂźte Ă surprise,
6911:
6542:Saint Lawrence Seaway
6486:
6423:university or college
6316:artificial satellites
6296:Canadian Space Agency
6241:
6149:
6125:finance and insurance
5997:
5924:. The public company
5896:
5857:
5703:
5343:
5228:(Nunavimmiutitut, an
5050:
4988:Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix
4969:Roman Catholic Church
4899:
4828:
4631:Droit civil du Québec
4571:provincial government
4552:
4380:network of 32 offices
4230:equalization payments
4120:GĂ©rin-Lajoie doctrine
3892:Abitibi-TĂ©miscamingue
3845:
3816:Bioclimatic subdomain
3704:members of Parliament
3638:
3591:eastern grey squirrel
3524:European herring gull
3284:Abitibi-TĂ©miscamingue
3279:and 440 vertebrates.
3152:
3096:
3073:
3037:Saint Lawrence Seaway
3025:Caniapiscau Reservoir
3001:renewable fresh water
2979:
2889:
2651:
2635:Official Language Act
2554:
2493:Ministry of Education
2460:
2354:
2085:
2044:Rebellion Losses Bill
2028:revenge of the cradle
1948:Battle of Saint-Denis
1928:Louis-Joseph Papineau
1885:
1755:
1700:Battle of Signal Hill
1694:. In 1762, Commander
1673:Battle of Restigouche
1633:besieged and captured
1627:ordered the forceful
1590:
1420:Catholic missionaries
1389:
1349:colonial trading post
1262:Byzantine Empire fell
1180:
1029:. Quebec is the only
1010:is exercised under a
1002:is exercised under a
913:Until the early 1960s
850:
725:Rankings include all
714:Canadian postal abbr.
698: âą Summer (
20018:United Arab Emirates
18762:Prince Edward Island
18121:Lieutenant Governors
17483:. Black Rose Books.
17072:. Les Ă©ditions GID.
17027:. Ăditions Broquet.
16139:. Funding Universe.
16028:(in Canadian French)
15680:on November 13, 2008
15304:Perreault, Mathieu.
15062:"Le touisme en bref"
14610:"Diamants au Québec"
14178:on February 19, 2006
14158:www150.statcan.gc.ca
13830:. Statistics Canada.
13798:. Statistics Canada.
13485:on February 19, 2008
13156:on February 12, 2009
12253:(in Canadian French)
12199:on February 10, 2012
12110:"Poissons du Québec"
11895:on December 12, 2019
11810:. October 12, 2006.
11701:on December 13, 2013
11650:on December 13, 2013
11171:"Référendum de 1995"
10999:. November 24, 1967.
10913:. pp. 773â778.
10152:– via YouTube.
9990:. Histoire du Quebec
9661:"King William's War"
9597:. Histoire du Quebec
9575:. Amerique francaise
9049:"Bering Land Bridge"
8327:Northeastern Ontario
8319:Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean
8225:St-Jean-Baptiste Day
8208:Colloquially called
8075:Carillon Sacré-Coeur
8059:Carillon Sacré-Coeur
8048:Great Seal of Quebec
8020:government of Quebec
7915:Ă la claire fontaine
7868:St-Jean-Baptiste Day
7857:Holidays and symbols
7816:1976 Summer Olympics
7800:Grand Prix du Canada
7350:Art and architecture
7303:, Fred Pellerin and
7006:Television in Quebec
6864:La La La Human Steps
6716:in Montreal and the
6504:Canadian Coast Guard
6435:continuing education
6260:Government of Quebec
6004:Bombardier Aerospace
5519:Iroquois Confederacy
5466:, were not counted.
5310:(118,010 or 1.42%),
5306:(168,040 or 2.02%),
5302:(343,675 or 4.14%),
5298:(453,905 or 5.46%),
5284:2021 Canadian Census
5206:linguistic continuum
5107:predominates in the
5004:Saint Benedict Abbey
4924:(2,267,720 or 27.3%)
4876:2021 Canadian census
4863:total fertility rate
4647:Civil Code of Quebec
4622:Parliament of Canada
4618:Parliament of Quebec
4113:Civil Code of Quebec
4003:local municipalities
3912:ChaudiĂšre-Appalaches
3822:Ecological subregion
3753:(PQ), as well as an
3661:parliamentary regime
3627:Government of Quebec
3456:red-winged blackbird
3410:Acipenser oxyrinchus
3075:Köppen climate types
3058:, wildlife reserve,
3056:biodiversity reserve
3033:Saint Lawrence River
2931:Laurentian Mountains
2824:from 1791 to 1841. (
2793:in the 18th century.
2750:New Democratic Party
2713:Charlottetown Accord
2509:Saint Jacques Street
2346:Employment Insurance
2265:Military Service Act
2225:Hudson's Bay Company
2156:North-West Rebellion
1954:, and defeat in the
1817:Continental Congress
1669:Battle of Sainte-Foy
1637:Gulf of St. Lawrence
1484:from Quebec City. A
1480:administered by the
1412:Habitation de Québec
1203:ethnocultural groups
1199:Laurentide Ice Sheet
1111:Saint Lawrence River
991:Civil Code of Quebec
958:Independence debates
934:Government of Quebec
580: âą Density
470:Parliament of Canada
445: âą Premier
350:Before confederation
20257:Francophone economy
19117:Firearms regulation
18449:Saint-Jean-Baptiste
18365:Demographic history
18103:Electoral districts
18009:Historic identities
17653:on August 27, 2010.
17608:Binot, Guy (2004).
17258:. Greenwood Press.
16906:Quebec Gouvernement
16902:"Emblems of Quebec"
16867:on October 9, 2007.
16786:immigrantquebec.com
16296:"La Cité du Cinéma"
16294:La Cité du cinéma.
15968:"Taux de propriété"
15897:on January 17, 2009
15735:on October 12, 2007
15520:on August 26, 2011.
15502:on August 26, 2011.
15484:on August 26, 2011.
15232:archive.wikiwix.com
14998:"Chiffres tourisme"
14956:on January 25, 2013
14950:archive.wikiwix.com
14815:on January 25, 2010
14375:on October 16, 2014
14240:. caisse desjardins
14056:on October 13, 2008
13873:www12.statcan.gc.ca
13847:www12.statcan.gc.ca
13627:Quebec Culture Blog
13535:on October 16, 2013
13439:www12.statcan.gc.ca
13152:(8). Archived from
13116:, RSC 1985, c. F-7
13025:, pp. 943â945.
12954:, pp. 474â491.
12742:Marotte, Bertrand.
12586:"Forestier en chef"
12247:"Partis politiques"
12002:"Domaine forestier"
11528:Quebec Gouvernement
10940:. February 6, 2018.
10630:ici.radio-canada.ca
9858:, pp. 505â506.
9053:National Geographic
8825:Canadian government
8329:. The northeastern
8093:Parliament Building
7930:, then replaced by
7833:at the most recent
7577:rural residence at
7413:, Adrien Dufresne,
7391:Cornelius Krieghoff
7060:World Film Festival
6958:Contemporary circus
6879:Théùtre La Rubrique
6714:théùtre Saint-Denis
6452:in 1967 during the
6380:Education in Quebec
6308:David Saint-Jacques
6265:sustainable economy
6252:Apollo Lunar Module
6164:Ministry of Tourism
5850:Exports and imports
5631:of Acadian origin.
5594:Makivik Corporation
5462:, a reserve of the
5434:people, and 61,010
5385: Hurons-Wendat
5314:(80,520 or 0.97%),
4960:(3,790 or <0.1%)
4749:posed to it by the
4747:reference questions
4592:) and four classic
4157:agricultural zoning
3985:electoral districts
3828:Ecological district
3693:lieutenant governor
3680:Assemblée Nationale
3677:National Assembly (
3641:Parliament Building
3563:American black bear
3354:northern whitecedar
3135:Century's Snowstorm
2982:Ashuapmushuan River
2872:Geography of Quebec
2730:'s decision on the
2415:provincial autonomy
2271:, which led to the
2062:Grand Trunk Railway
1825:its military troops
1792:and later Governor
1786:American Revolution
1774:St. Lawrence Valley
1544:(1688–1697),
1396:defeat of the Huron
1378:Canada (New France)
1353:Samuel de Champlain
1330:Kingdom of Saguenay
1131:administrative seat
1123:Samuel de Champlain
964:. Quebec society's
434:Lieutenant Governor
320: /
72:readable prose size
20262:Senghor University
20059:Dominican Republic
19298:Population centres
18350:Indigenous peoples
18136:National Assembly
18108:Executive Council
18021:Province of Quebec
17945:Prehistory to 1533
17785:. V.L.B. Ă©diteur.
17700:. Boreal Express.
16930:BĂ©langer, Claude.
16880:"Quebec's Symbols"
16576:on October 6, 2012
16302:on October 1, 2003
16162:Tellier, Chantal.
16131:Cirque du Soleil.
16106:Quebecvacances.com
15793:on August 15, 2011
15130:on October 2, 2013
15074:on August 28, 2021
15042:on October 6, 2021
15010:on October 6, 2021
14737:(in French). CRIAQ
13571:on October 3, 2003
13302:on August 7, 2011.
13245:"Sûreté du Québec"
13201:. Sûreté du Québec
13113:Federal Courts Act
12712:on March 12, 2009.
11933:"Records de neige"
11921:on August 7, 2011.
11869:on August 27, 2011
11784:on August 27, 2011
11758:on August 27, 2011
11726:"Climat au Québec"
11605:on March 25, 2012.
11423:The New York Times
11177:. Quebec Politic.
11126:The Globe and Mail
10081:Ouellet, Fernand.
9943:"Quebec Act, 1774"
9785:O'Meara, pp. 15â19
9743:"Seven Years' War"
8797:(eds.). "Quebec".
8587:. February 9, 2022
8347:Sault Sainte Marie
8312:New England French
8271:from Quebec. Many
7847:26 Canadian medals
7839:27 Canadian medals
7831:Canada's 29 medals
7808:Jacques Villeneuve
7792:Montreal Alouettes
7784:Montreal Canadiens
7776:
7769:Montreal Canadiens
7686:
7586:
7488:
7435:Paul-Ămile Borduas
7431:Jean-Paul Riopelle
7399:Marc-AurĂšle Fortin
7382:
7332:Gilles Archambault
7169:
7149:Folklore of Quebec
6918:
6868:contemporary dance
6718:Capitole de Québec
6592:mid-20th century.
6496:
6431:classes for adults
6288:extrasolar planets
6256:
6180:telecommunications
6156:
6011:aerospace industry
6009:In 2021, Quebec's
6007:
5979:agri-food industry
5961:. Others include:
5947:low carbon economy
5906:
5860:
5710:
5606:Acadians in Quebec
5547:federal government
5424:
5330:Indigenous peoples
5318:(65,605 or 0.8%),
5141:Gendron Commission
5093:
4905:
4892:Religion in Quebec
4880:visible minorities
4831:
4655:administrative law
4651:constitutional law
4563:
4094:Loi sur l'Ă©xecutif
3971:judicial districts
3965:District of Ungava
3867:Capitale-Nationale
3852:
3813:Bioclimatic domain
3810:Vegetation subzone
3755:independent member
3687:is appointed. The
3649:Westminster system
3645:
3631:Politics of Quebec
3559:caribou (reindeer)
3350:eastern white pine
3221:
3102:
3079:
2993:
2980:Michel's falls on
2965:ecoregion and the
2947:Capitale-Nationale
2925:, lies within the
2923:Labrador Peninsula
2892:
2809:from 1763 to 1783.
2807:Province of Quebec
2685:self-determination
2657:
2572:
2511:. Quebec began to
2481:Quebec nationalism
2469:
2431:workers' conflicts
2367:
2301:which created the
2253:District of Ungava
2203:L'Action nationale
2119:Quebec Resolutions
2095:
2089:, co-premier from
2064:was built and the
1981:Province of Canada
1892:
1849:Constitutional Act
1829:Invasion of Quebec
1819:of the separatist
1782:Province of Quebec
1766:Royal Proclamation
1762:
1758:Province of Quebec
1665:Chevalier de LĂ©vis
1597:
1542:King William's War
1530:Governor CalliĂšres
1439:seigneurial system
1404:
1324:, including Chief
1272:. Around 1522â23,
1225:(or Anichinabés),
1207:Indigenous peoples
1191:
1121:. French explorer
954:head of government
938:Westminster system
897:Province of Canada
891:(1763â1791), then
889:Province of Quebec
859:
830:St. Lawrence River
789:to the northeast,
612:Official languages
554: âą Total
525: âą Water
509: âą Total
109:Province in Canada
27:Province of Canada
20288:
20287:
20168:
20167:
20153:Suspended members
19991:Associate members
19801:Equatorial Guinea
19644:
19643:
19623:Canada portal
19544:
19543:
19311:
19310:
19125:
19124:
19080:Political parties
19048:Foreign relations
18963:
18962:
18850:Canadian Prairies
18840:Pacific Northwest
18806:
18805:
18704:
18703:
18661:Foreign relations
18502:
18501:
18467:
18466:
18443:La Belle Province
18223:
18222:
18170:
18169:
18144:Political parties
18116:General elections
18085:
18084:
18044:
18043:
17824:978-2-7621-2746-1
17764:978-2-89052-298-5
17745:978-2-89052-297-8
17726:978-2-907967-48-8
17688:978-2-84736-113-1
17669:978-2-89448-156-1
17643:978-2-550-49444-7
17619:978-2-914463-13-3
17600:978-2-89583-183-9
17581:978-2-89005-985-6
17553:978-1-58218-751-8
17532:978-0-8204-6242-4
17511:978-0-7748-0844-6
17471:978-0-87779-809-5
17431:978-0-7735-2553-5
17408:978-1-932714-03-6
17389:978-1-74059-024-2
17382:. Lonely Planet.
17368:978-0-9682016-2-6
17349:978-0-7735-2874-1
17309:978-0-7735-2393-7
17286:978-0-7748-1426-3
17265:978-0-313-32168-9
17225:978-0-375-40642-3
17177:978-0-8160-6335-2
17156:978-2-550-40074-5
17115:978-1-889037-20-2
17079:978-2-89634-023-1
17034:978-2-89654-075-4
17015:978-2-7617-0317-8
16908:(in French). 2024
16693:Plouffe, HĂ©lĂšne.
16424:Canadian Folklore
16047:Loignon, Donald.
15972:Québec habitation
15767:on August 7, 2020
15124:Invest-quebec.com
14564:on March 21, 2011
14352:on July 30, 2010.
14346:La Presse Affaire
14077:"HĂBERT, ĂTIENNE"
13960:on March 31, 2019
13388:Statistics Canada
13251:on March 14, 2012
13078:on April 9, 2013.
13060:on April 9, 2013.
13013:, pp. 39â40.
12978:, pp. 9, 28.
12686:on August 7, 2016
12508:978-2-550-53375-7
12233:"Liste SĂ©nateurs"
12064:on August 7, 2011
12032:Arboquebecium.com
11939:on April 18, 2014
11444:on August 8, 2011
11032:Facts and results
10857:978-0-7735-3118-5
10781:on March 28, 2019
10755:on March 28, 2019
10570:978-2-89448-625-2
10526:. April 29, 2020.
10410:978-0-7735-2299-2
10342:on June 13, 2006.
9558:978-1-4616-3960-2
9531:978-1-4381-1012-7
9504:978-0-8032-2549-7
9477:978-1-55365-259-5
9408:978-0-7735-0434-9
9375:978-1-4728-0317-7
9348:978-0-7748-1642-7
9321:978-1-85743-118-6
9253:978-0-7735-7256-0
9223:"Nouvelle-France"
9137:978-0-88830-330-1
9106:978-1-878592-73-6
8823:According to the
8810:978-0-521-15255-6
8611:Statistics Canada
8585:Statistics Canada
8504:The territory of
8352:In recent times,
8310:remain, speaking
8292:Grande HĂ©morragie
8281:Franco-Manitobans
8265:Canadian prairies
8253:Quebec's diaspora
8099:Emblems of Quebec
8036:La belle province
7995:are offered, and
7970:social phenomenon
7900:'s patron saint,
7872:Quebec Parliament
7863:Symbols of Quebec
7804:Gilles Villeneuve
7788:Canadian football
7696:and a history of
7673:Cuisine of Quebec
7629:Pointe-Ă -CalliĂšre
7427:Arthur Villeneuve
7407:Jean Paul Lemieux
7145:Quebec literature
7108:Bibi et GeneviĂšve
7036:Quebec téléromans
6969:Comedy is a vast
6883:Monument-National
6693:Culture of Quebec
6550:Canadian National
6531:Laviolette Bridge
6500:Transports Québec
6441:were replaced by
6367:McGill University
6365:while working at
6152:ChĂąteau Frontenac
5769:knowledge economy
5754:debt-to-GDP ratio
5752:. The provincial
5698:
5697:
5660:Economy of Quebec
5452:Indian settlement
5354:northern villages
5230:Inuktitut dialect
5175:downtown Montreal
5091:
5090:
4930:(421,710 or 5.1%)
4907:According to the
4329:students protests
3857:Bas-Saint-Laurent
3819:Ecological region
3689:Conseil du trésor
3683:) from which the
3653:liberal democracy
3547:white-tailed deer
3432:Microgadus tomcod
3401:American pickerel
3342:bitternut hickory
3273:deciduous forests
3107:subarctic climate
2939:Torngat Mountains
2766:COVID-19 pandemic
2709:Meech Lake Accord
2627:James Bay Project
2576:Charles de Gaulle
2556:Charles De Gaulle
2546:Lester B. Pearson
2464:MaĂźtres chez nous
2399:Maurice Duplessis
2384:Protests exploded
2356:Maurice Duplessis
2230:Grande HĂ©morragie
2107:Quebec Conference
2024:Grande HĂ©morragie
2016:Clique du ChĂąteau
1976:Act of Union 1840
1922:of 1837, and the
1833:Saratoga campaign
1821:Thirteen Colonies
1706:to Spain via the
1653:king's lieutenant
1613:George Washington
1603:("The War of the
1560:ceded Acadia and
1550:King George's War
1416:Coureurs des bois
1410:, he founded the
1286:Northwest Passage
1147:History of Quebec
1057:, and for making
1035:economy of Quebec
1019:official language
950:Premier of Quebec
942:liberal democracy
732:
731:
690:Eastern Time Zone
633: âą Rank
570: âą Rank
533: âą Rank
517: âą Land
482:78 of 338 (23.1%)
421: âą Type
107:
106:
74:was 14,769 words.
16:(Redirected from
20338:
20278:
20277:
19691:
19690:
19671:
19664:
19657:
19648:
19647:
19632:
19631:
19621:
19620:
19619:
19485:
19484:
19328:Higher education
19235:
19234:
19220:Science and tech
19107:Multiculturalism
19061:
19060:
19043:Local government
19008:House of Commons
18992:Governor General
18828:
18817:
18816:
18732:British Columbia
18717:
18716:
18571:Pre-colonization
18549:
18548:
18529:
18522:
18515:
18506:
18505:
18487:
18480:
18390:English-speaking
18355:Census divisions
18234:
18233:
18181:
18180:
18162:
18161:(administrative)
18139:
18111:
18096:
18095:
18055:
18054:
18016:Colony of Canada
17933:
17932:
17909:
17902:
17895:
17886:
17885:
17850:
17845:
17844:
17828:
17816:
17805:
17796:
17777:
17768:
17749:
17730:
17719:. Le CroĂźt vif.
17711:
17692:
17673:
17654:
17652:
17646:. Archived from
17635:
17623:
17604:
17585:
17557:
17536:
17515:
17494:
17475:
17454:
17435:
17423:
17412:
17401:. Savas Beatie.
17393:
17372:
17353:
17332:
17313:
17301:
17290:
17269:
17248:
17229:
17195:
17193:
17181:
17160:
17148:
17136:
17119:
17100:
17083:
17064:
17055:
17038:
17019:
16992:
16991:
16989:
16987:
16973:
16967:
16966:
16954:
16948:
16947:
16945:
16943:
16927:
16921:
16920:
16915:
16913:
16898:
16892:
16891:
16889:
16887:
16875:
16869:
16868:
16853:
16847:
16846:
16844:
16842:
16828:
16822:
16821:
16819:
16817:
16803:
16797:
16796:
16794:
16792:
16778:
16772:
16771:
16769:
16767:
16752:
16746:
16745:
16743:
16741:
16729:
16721:
16715:
16714:
16712:
16710:
16690:
16684:
16683:
16668:
16662:
16661:
16655:
16647:
16645:
16643:
16632:
16626:
16625:
16613:
16607:
16606:
16604:
16602:
16592:
16586:
16585:
16583:
16581:
16572:. Archived from
16565:
16559:
16558:
16553:
16551:
16540:
16534:
16533:
16528:
16526:
16514:
16508:
16507:
16505:
16503:
16488:
16482:
16476:
16470:
16469:
16461:
16455:
16454:
16444:
16438:
16437:
16419:
16413:
16412:
16410:
16408:
16401:"Québec édition"
16397:
16391:
16390:
16388:
16386:
16381:on March 9, 2010
16370:
16364:
16363:
16361:
16359:
16344:
16338:
16337:
16335:
16333:
16318:
16312:
16311:
16309:
16307:
16291:
16285:
16284:
16282:
16280:
16264:
16258:
16257:
16255:
16253:
16238:
16232:
16231:
16229:
16227:
16222:. Bonjour Quebec
16216:
16210:
16209:
16207:
16205:
16190:
16184:
16183:
16181:
16179:
16159:
16153:
16152:
16150:
16148:
16128:
16122:
16121:
16119:
16117:
16098:
16092:
16091:
16089:
16087:
16082:on July 18, 2011
16071:
16065:
16064:
16062:
16060:
16044:
16038:
16037:
16035:
16033:
16017:
16011:
16010:
16008:
16006:
15990:
15984:
15983:
15981:
15979:
15964:
15958:
15957:
15955:
15953:
15939:
15933:
15932:
15930:
15928:
15913:
15907:
15906:
15904:
15902:
15896:
15889:
15881:
15875:
15874:
15872:
15870:
15864:
15858:. Archived from
15843:
15835:
15829:
15828:
15826:
15824:
15819:on July 15, 2011
15809:
15803:
15802:
15800:
15798:
15783:
15777:
15776:
15774:
15772:
15763:. Archived from
15751:
15745:
15744:
15742:
15740:
15725:
15719:
15718:
15716:
15714:
15699:
15690:
15689:
15687:
15685:
15670:
15664:
15663:
15661:
15659:
15653:
15646:
15638:
15632:
15631:
15629:
15627:
15621:
15617:"Rapport comite"
15613:
15607:
15606:
15604:
15602:
15591:
15585:
15584:
15582:
15580:
15574:
15567:
15559:
15553:
15552:
15550:
15548:
15543:on July 10, 2011
15533:
15522:
15521:
15510:
15504:
15503:
15492:
15486:
15485:
15474:
15468:
15467:
15456:
15450:
15449:
15438:
15432:
15431:
15429:
15427:
15421:
15414:
15406:
15400:
15399:
15397:
15395:
15390:on April 2, 2012
15380:
15374:
15373:
15371:
15369:
15364:on June 12, 2011
15354:
15348:
15347:
15345:
15343:
15328:
15322:
15321:
15319:
15317:
15301:
15295:
15294:
15292:
15290:
15275:
15269:
15268:
15266:
15264:
15249:
15243:
15242:
15240:
15238:
15224:
15218:
15217:
15215:
15213:
15198:
15192:
15191:
15185:
15177:
15171:
15170:
15168:
15166:
15161:on March 5, 2022
15146:
15140:
15139:
15137:
15135:
15126:. Archived from
15116:
15110:
15109:
15107:
15105:
15090:
15084:
15083:
15081:
15079:
15073:
15066:
15058:
15052:
15051:
15049:
15047:
15041:
15034:
15026:
15020:
15019:
15017:
15015:
15009:
15002:
14994:
14988:
14987:
14985:
14983:
14976:"Bonjour-Quebec"
14972:
14966:
14965:
14963:
14961:
14941:
14935:
14934:
14932:
14930:
14925:on March 5, 2022
14910:
14904:
14898:
14892:
14886:
14877:
14876:
14874:
14872:
14857:
14851:
14850:
14848:
14846:
14831:
14825:
14824:
14822:
14820:
14805:
14799:
14798:
14796:
14794:
14779:
14773:
14772:
14770:
14768:
14753:
14747:
14746:
14744:
14742:
14731:
14725:
14724:
14722:
14720:
14706:
14700:
14699:
14697:
14695:
14680:
14674:
14673:
14671:
14669:
14654:
14648:
14647:
14632:
14626:
14625:
14623:
14621:
14606:
14600:
14599:
14597:
14595:
14590:on June 17, 2007
14580:
14574:
14573:
14571:
14569:
14554:
14548:
14547:
14545:
14543:
14528:
14522:
14521:
14515:
14507:
14505:
14503:
14492:
14486:
14480:
14474:
14473:
14471:
14469:
14454:
14448:
14447:
14445:
14443:
14432:
14426:
14425:
14423:
14421:
14405:
14399:
14398:
14391:
14385:
14384:
14382:
14380:
14365:
14354:
14353:
14337:
14331:
14330:
14314:
14308:
14307:
14305:
14303:
14288:
14282:
14281:
14279:
14277:
14271:
14264:
14256:
14250:
14249:
14247:
14245:
14239:
14231:
14225:
14220:
14214:
14213:
14211:
14209:
14194:
14188:
14187:
14185:
14183:
14168:
14162:
14161:
14149:
14143:
14142:
14120:
14114:
14113:
14095:
14089:
14088:
14086:
14084:
14072:
14066:
14065:
14063:
14061:
14046:
14040:
14039:
14037:
14035:
14024:
14018:
14017:
14015:
14013:
13998:
13992:
13991:
13989:
13987:
13976:
13970:
13969:
13967:
13965:
13956:. Archived from
13950:
13944:
13943:
13936:
13930:
13929:
13927:
13925:
13919:
13912:
13904:
13898:
13897:
13890:
13884:
13883:
13881:
13879:
13864:
13858:
13857:
13855:
13853:
13838:
13832:
13831:
13824:
13818:
13817:
13815:
13806:
13800:
13799:
13792:
13786:
13785:
13778:
13772:
13771:
13769:
13767:
13756:
13750:
13749:
13738:
13732:
13731:
13729:
13727:
13713:
13707:
13702:
13696:
13695:
13693:
13691:
13677:
13671:
13670:
13658:
13652:
13651:
13644:
13638:
13637:
13635:
13633:
13623:"Our 32 Accents"
13619:
13613:
13612:
13610:
13608:
13602:
13595:
13587:
13581:
13580:
13578:
13576:
13570:
13559:
13551:
13545:
13544:
13542:
13540:
13534:
13527:
13519:
13513:
13512:
13511:. July 29, 2019.
13501:
13495:
13494:
13492:
13490:
13475:
13469:
13468:
13456:
13450:
13449:
13447:
13445:
13430:
13424:
13423:
13421:
13419:
13405:
13399:
13398:
13396:
13394:
13380:
13374:
13373:
13371:
13363:
13354:
13353:
13351:
13349:
13343:
13335:
13329:
13328:
13326:
13324:
13318:
13310:
13304:
13303:
13292:
13286:
13285:
13283:
13281:
13275:
13267:
13261:
13260:
13258:
13256:
13247:. Archived from
13240:
13234:
13233:
13217:
13211:
13210:
13208:
13206:
13194:
13188:
13187:
13185:
13183:
13172:
13166:
13165:
13163:
13161:
13137:
13131:
13123:
13117:
13109:
13103:
13102:
13086:
13080:
13079:
13068:
13062:
13061:
13050:
13044:
13043:
13032:
13026:
13020:
13014:
13008:
13002:
13001:
12985:
12979:
12973:
12967:
12961:
12955:
12949:
12943:
12937:
12931:
12930:
12918:
12909:
12908:
12906:
12904:
12893:
12887:
12886:
12884:
12882:
12871:
12865:
12864:
12852:
12846:
12845:
12843:
12841:
12827:
12821:
12820:
12818:
12816:
12802:
12796:
12795:
12793:
12791:
12786:on June 14, 2013
12785:
12778:
12770:
12764:
12763:
12761:
12759:
12739:
12733:
12732:
12720:
12714:
12713:
12702:
12696:
12695:
12693:
12691:
12676:
12670:
12669:
12667:
12665:
12651:
12645:
12644:
12642:
12640:
12626:
12620:
12619:
12617:
12615:
12604:
12598:
12597:
12595:
12593:
12582:
12576:
12575:
12573:
12571:
12560:
12554:
12553:
12541:
12535:
12534:
12532:
12530:
12519:
12513:
12512:
12500:
12492:
12486:
12485:
12483:
12481:
12470:
12464:
12463:
12462:on May 26, 2011.
12461:
12450:
12442:
12436:
12435:
12433:
12431:
12416:
12410:
12409:
12407:
12405:
12391:
12385:
12384:
12382:
12380:
12369:
12363:
12357:
12351:
12350:
12348:
12346:
12335:
12329:
12328:
12326:
12324:
12313:
12307:
12306:
12304:
12302:
12291:
12285:
12284:
12282:
12280:
12269:
12263:
12262:
12260:
12258:
12251:Ălections QuĂ©bec
12243:
12237:
12236:
12229:
12223:
12222:
12215:
12209:
12208:
12206:
12204:
12189:
12183:
12182:
12175:
12169:
12168:
12166:
12164:
12144:
12138:
12132:
12126:
12125:
12123:
12121:
12106:
12100:
12099:
12097:
12095:
12080:
12074:
12073:
12071:
12069:
12054:
12048:
12047:
12045:
12043:
12024:
12018:
12017:
12015:
12013:
12008:on April 6, 2012
11998:
11992:
11991:
11989:
11987:
11972:
11963:
11962:
11955:
11949:
11948:
11946:
11944:
11929:
11923:
11922:
11911:
11905:
11904:
11902:
11900:
11885:
11879:
11878:
11876:
11874:
11859:
11850:
11849:
11847:
11845:
11830:
11824:
11823:
11821:
11819:
11800:
11794:
11793:
11791:
11789:
11774:
11768:
11767:
11765:
11763:
11748:
11742:
11741:
11739:
11737:
11722:
11711:
11710:
11708:
11706:
11691:
11685:
11684:
11682:
11680:
11674:
11666:
11660:
11659:
11657:
11655:
11640:
11634:
11633:
11631:
11629:
11613:
11607:
11606:
11590:
11584:
11578:
11572:
11566:
11557:
11556:
11550:
11542:
11537:
11535:
11525:
11516:
11507:
11506:
11495:
11489:
11488:
11486:
11484:
11465:
11454:
11453:
11451:
11449:
11433:
11427:
11426:
11414:
11408:
11407:
11396:
11390:
11389:
11377:
11371:
11370:
11368:
11366:
11361:on June 21, 2021
11351:
11345:
11344:
11342:
11340:
11325:
11319:
11318:
11306:
11300:
11299:
11284:
11278:
11277:
11275:
11273:
11268:on July 28, 2013
11267:
11260:
11251:
11245:
11244:
11232:
11226:
11225:
11197:
11191:
11190:
11188:
11186:
11166:
11160:
11159:
11148:
11142:
11141:
11139:
11137:
11128:. Archived from
11117:
11111:
11110:
11098:
11092:
11091:
11089:
11087:
11081:
11073:
11067:
11066:
11054:
11048:
11047:
11045:
11043:
11024:
11018:
11017:
11015:
11007:
11001:
11000:
10993:
10987:
10986:
10984:
10982:
10977:on March 9, 2021
10967:
10961:
10960:
10948:
10942:
10941:
10930:
10924:
10922:
10906:
10900:
10899:
10898:. July 29, 2019.
10888:
10882:
10881:
10879:
10877:
10872:on June 14, 2009
10868:. Archived from
10838:
10832:
10831:
10829:
10827:
10816:
10810:
10809:
10797:
10791:
10790:
10788:
10786:
10771:
10765:
10764:
10762:
10760:
10751:. Archived from
10741:
10735:
10734:
10732:
10730:
10719:
10713:
10712:
10710:
10708:
10694:
10688:
10687:
10676:. Michel Brûlé.
10669:
10663:
10662:
10660:
10658:
10647:
10641:
10640:
10638:
10636:
10622:
10616:
10615:
10609:
10599:
10593:
10592:
10591:. March 4, 2015.
10581:
10575:
10574:
10556:
10550:
10549:
10547:
10545:
10534:
10528:
10527:
10516:
10510:
10509:
10507:
10505:
10490:
10484:
10483:
10481:
10479:
10464:
10458:
10457:
10455:
10453:
10442:
10436:
10435:
10424:
10415:
10414:
10394:
10388:
10387:
10385:
10383:
10372:
10366:
10365:
10363:
10361:
10350:
10344:
10343:
10338:. Archived from
10331:
10325:
10324:
10317:"Parti national"
10313:
10307:
10306:
10304:
10302:
10291:
10285:
10284:
10282:
10280:
10269:
10263:
10262:
10260:
10258:
10243:
10237:
10236:
10220:
10214:
10213:
10201:
10195:
10194:
10182:
10176:
10175:
10173:
10171:
10160:
10154:
10153:
10151:
10149:
10134:
10128:
10127:
10125:
10123:
10117:
10109:
10103:
10102:
10100:
10098:
10078:
10072:
10071:
10069:
10067:
10047:
10041:
10040:
10028:
10022:
10021:
10009:
10000:
9999:
9997:
9995:
9984:
9978:
9977:
9957:
9951:
9950:
9938:
9932:
9931:
9929:
9927:
9916:
9910:
9909:
9899:
9890:
9884:
9883:
9881:
9879:
9865:
9859:
9853:
9847:
9846:
9844:
9842:
9828:
9822:
9821:
9819:
9817:
9806:
9800:
9799:
9792:
9786:
9783:
9777:
9776:
9774:
9772:
9757:
9751:
9750:
9738:
9732:
9731:
9719:
9713:
9707:
9701:
9700:
9698:
9696:
9682:
9676:
9675:
9673:
9671:
9657:
9651:
9650:
9648:
9646:
9635:
9629:
9628:
9626:
9624:
9613:
9607:
9606:
9604:
9602:
9591:
9585:
9584:
9582:
9580:
9569:
9563:
9562:
9542:
9536:
9535:
9515:
9509:
9508:
9488:
9482:
9481:
9461:
9455:
9454:
9447:
9438:
9437:
9435:
9433:
9419:
9413:
9412:
9396:
9386:
9380:
9379:
9359:
9353:
9352:
9332:
9326:
9325:
9305:
9299:
9298:
9286:
9280:
9279:
9277:
9275:
9264:
9258:
9257:
9237:
9231:
9230:
9218:
9209:
9208:
9196:
9190:
9184:
9178:
9172:
9166:
9160:
9154:
9148:
9142:
9141:
9117:
9111:
9110:
9091:
9085:
9084:
9063:
9057:
9056:
9045:
9039:
9038:
9020:
9014:
9013:
9011:
9009:
8994:
8988:
8987:
8979:
8973:
8972:
8965:
8959:
8958:
8956:
8954:
8939:
8933:
8932:
8930:
8928:
8914:
8908:
8907:
8905:
8903:
8888:
8882:
8881:
8876:
8874:
8863:
8857:
8856:
8845:Canadian English
8821:
8815:
8814:
8779:
8773:
8772:
8752:
8746:
8745:
8743:
8741:
8727:
8721:
8715:
8709:
8708:
8701:
8695:
8694:
8687:
8681:
8680:
8678:
8676:
8661:
8655:
8654:
8636:
8627:
8626:
8624:
8622:
8603:
8597:
8596:
8594:
8592:
8577:
8571:
8570:
8553:
8537:
8515:
8509:
8502:
8496:
8492:
8486:
8485:
8482:
8481:
8478:
8475:
8472:
8469:
8466:
8455:
8449:
8448:
8445:
8444:
8441:
8438:
8435:
8432:
8429:
8418:
8412:
8411:
8408:
8407:
8404:
8401:
8398:
8395:
8390:
8389:
8384:
8383:
8374:
8331:Franco-Ontarians
8308:Franco-Americans
8288:Great Depression
8273:Franco-Albertans
8269:French Canadians
8236:
8221:
8160:
8145:
8130:
8115:
8071:Flag of Carillon
8009:April Fools' Day
7910:Gilles Vigneault
7902:John the Baptist
7895:
7889:
7879:
7851:Vancouver (2010)
7710:American cuisine
7650:
7649:
7579:Baie-Johan-Beetz
7423:Charles Daudelin
7395:Alfred Laliberté
7375:Charles Daudelin
7344:Neil Bissoondath
7340:Mordecai Richler
7277:Honoré Beaugrand
7261:Moulin Ă paroles
7002:Cinema of Quebec
6991:
6922:Cirque du Soleil
6824:Gilles Vigneault
6774:Comedy in Quebec
6639:
6612:
6554:Canadian Pacific
6454:Quiet Revolution
6412:
6160:tourism industry
6137:Desjardins Group
6129:Bank of Montreal
6035:General Electric
5998:A mockup of the
5990:Secondary sector
5935:renewable energy
5910:hydroelectricity
5836:Cirque du Soleil
5828:Bank of Montreal
5818:food retailers,
5804:Jean Coutu Group
5693:
5690:
5684:
5672:
5671:
5664:
5648:Centre-du-Québec
5636:Magdalen Islands
5614:
5420:
5414:
5408:
5402:
5396:
5390:
5384:
5378:
5372:
5367: Attikameks
5366:
5361: Algonquins
5360:
5130:
5129:
5117:Québécois French
5111:. French is the
5085:
5079:
5073:
5067:
5061:
5052:
5051:
5016:
4973:Quiet Revolution
4954:(23,345 or 0.3%)
4948:(47,390 or 0.6%)
4942:(48,365 or 0.6%)
4936:(84,530 or 1.0%)
4763:Sûreté du Québec
4723:municipal courts
4639:
4530:
4529:
4522:
4521:
4483:
4476:honorary consuls
4373:King Charles III
4370:
4356:
4341:American culture
4321:
4311:
4289:
4278:
4263:
4257:
4244:
4237:interculturalism
4217:
4206:
4200:
4188:(MAPAQ) and the
4179:
4173:
4165:Quebec's forests
4128:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4062:
4049:
4034:
4021:
3993:
3980:
3937:Centre-du-Québec
3831:Vegetation stage
3747:Québec solidaire
3735:43rd legislature
3712:Senate of Canada
3682:
3672:
3670:premier ministre
3651:, and is both a
3528:great blue heron
3500:peregrine falcon
3346:northern red oak
3257:deciduous forest
3217:
3211:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3123:Labrador Current
2853:
2841:
2818:
2802:
2787:
2770:François Legault
2736:legal frameworks
2711:of 1987 and the
2521:British Columbia
2502:
2501:
2473:Quiet Revolution
2466:
2412:
2365:
2343:
2335:Great Depression
2315:boundary dispute
2281:
2232:
2172:Flag of Carillon
2146:became Quebec's
2007:under the name "
2005:ethnic community
1916:British monarchy
1810:Indian Territory
1806:Illinois Country
1778:Anticosti Island
1690:led by Governor
1621:Charles Lawrence
1601:Seven Years' War
1554:Peace of Utrecht
1546:Queen Anne's War
1507:King's Daughters
1486:governor-general
1451:Anglo-French War
1315:
1061:one of the most
1043:hydroelectricity
1025:is the regional
1023:Québécois French
926:l'Ătat quĂ©bĂ©cois
921:Quiet Revolution
877:Seven Years' War
875:. Following the
757:
756:
755:
749:
703:
670:
472:
449:François Legault
435:
406:Greater Montreal
335:
334:
332:
331:
330:
325:
321:
318:
317:
316:
313:
296:
189:
181:
160:
148:
112:
111:
102:
99:
93:
57:
56:
49:
21:
20346:
20345:
20341:
20340:
20339:
20337:
20336:
20335:
20291:
20290:
20289:
20284:
20266:
20245:
20206:French language
20194:
20164:
20148:
20022:
19986:
19960:
19856:North Macedonia
19680:
19675:
19645:
19640:
19617:
19615:
19606:
19570:
19540:
19483:
19395:
19386:Social programs
19352:Law enforcement
19307:
19281:
19224:
19121:
19059:
18959:
18899:
18886:Atlantic Canada
18864:Canadian Shield
18859:Northern Canada
18826:
18825:
18802:
18776:
18712:and territories
18711:
18700:
18610:
18557:
18538:
18533:
18503:
18498:
18490:
18483:
18476:
18463:
18430:Iris versicolor
18396:
18336:
18327:Public holidays
18305:List of writers
18219:
18166:
18160:
18137:
18109:
18081:
18072:Protected areas
18040:
18004:
17922:
17913:
17874:
17840:
17839:
17836:
17831:
17825:
17808:
17799:
17793:
17780:
17771:
17765:
17752:
17746:
17733:
17727:
17714:
17708:
17695:
17689:
17676:
17670:
17662:. Septentrion.
17657:
17650:
17644:
17633:
17626:
17620:
17607:
17601:
17588:
17582:
17574:. VLB Ăditeur.
17569:
17565:
17560:
17554:
17539:
17533:
17518:
17512:
17497:
17491:
17478:
17472:
17457:
17451:
17438:
17432:
17415:
17409:
17396:
17390:
17375:
17369:
17356:
17350:
17335:
17329:
17316:
17310:
17293:
17287:
17272:
17266:
17251:
17245:
17232:
17226:
17211:
17207:
17202:
17200:Further reading
17194:. HEC Montréal.
17191:
17178:
17157:
17146:
17116:
17080:
17035:
17016:
17000:
16995:
16985:
16983:
16975:
16974:
16970:
16955:
16951:
16941:
16939:
16928:
16924:
16911:
16909:
16900:
16899:
16895:
16885:
16883:
16876:
16872:
16855:
16854:
16850:
16840:
16838:
16830:
16829:
16825:
16815:
16813:
16805:
16804:
16800:
16790:
16788:
16780:
16779:
16775:
16765:
16763:
16754:
16753:
16749:
16739:
16737:
16727:
16723:
16722:
16718:
16708:
16706:
16691:
16687:
16670:
16669:
16665:
16649:
16648:
16641:
16639:
16634:
16633:
16629:
16614:
16610:
16600:
16598:
16594:
16593:
16589:
16579:
16577:
16566:
16562:
16549:
16547:
16542:
16541:
16537:
16524:
16522:
16515:
16511:
16501:
16499:
16490:
16489:
16485:
16477:
16473:
16462:
16458:
16445:
16441:
16434:
16420:
16416:
16406:
16404:
16399:
16398:
16394:
16384:
16382:
16371:
16367:
16357:
16355:
16354:on July 9, 2011
16346:
16345:
16341:
16331:
16329:
16320:
16319:
16315:
16305:
16303:
16292:
16288:
16278:
16276:
16275:on July 6, 2011
16265:
16261:
16251:
16249:
16248:on July 6, 2011
16240:
16239:
16235:
16225:
16223:
16218:
16217:
16213:
16203:
16201:
16200:on July 6, 2011
16192:
16191:
16187:
16177:
16175:
16160:
16156:
16146:
16144:
16137:Company history
16129:
16125:
16115:
16113:
16100:
16099:
16095:
16085:
16083:
16072:
16068:
16058:
16056:
16045:
16041:
16031:
16029:
16026:Radio-Canada.ca
16018:
16014:
16004:
16002:
15991:
15987:
15977:
15975:
15966:
15965:
15961:
15951:
15949:
15941:
15940:
15936:
15926:
15924:
15914:
15910:
15900:
15898:
15894:
15887:
15883:
15882:
15878:
15868:
15866:
15865:on July 5, 2007
15862:
15856:
15841:
15837:
15836:
15832:
15822:
15820:
15811:
15810:
15806:
15796:
15794:
15785:
15784:
15780:
15770:
15768:
15753:
15752:
15748:
15738:
15736:
15727:
15726:
15722:
15712:
15710:
15701:
15700:
15693:
15683:
15681:
15672:
15671:
15667:
15657:
15655:
15651:
15644:
15640:
15639:
15635:
15625:
15623:
15619:
15615:
15614:
15610:
15600:
15598:
15593:
15592:
15588:
15578:
15576:
15575:on May 27, 2011
15572:
15565:
15563:"Life sciences"
15561:
15560:
15556:
15546:
15544:
15535:
15534:
15525:
15512:
15511:
15507:
15494:
15493:
15489:
15476:
15475:
15471:
15458:
15457:
15453:
15440:
15439:
15435:
15425:
15423:
15422:on May 27, 2011
15419:
15412:
15408:
15407:
15403:
15393:
15391:
15382:
15381:
15377:
15367:
15365:
15356:
15355:
15351:
15341:
15339:
15330:
15329:
15325:
15315:
15313:
15302:
15298:
15288:
15286:
15277:
15276:
15272:
15262:
15260:
15251:
15250:
15246:
15236:
15234:
15226:
15225:
15221:
15211:
15209:
15200:
15199:
15195:
15183:
15179:
15178:
15174:
15164:
15162:
15147:
15143:
15133:
15131:
15118:
15117:
15113:
15103:
15101:
15100:on May 27, 2011
15092:
15091:
15087:
15077:
15075:
15071:
15064:
15060:
15059:
15055:
15045:
15043:
15039:
15032:
15028:
15027:
15023:
15013:
15011:
15007:
15000:
14996:
14995:
14991:
14981:
14979:
14974:
14973:
14969:
14959:
14957:
14942:
14938:
14928:
14926:
14911:
14907:
14899:
14895:
14887:
14880:
14870:
14868:
14859:
14858:
14854:
14844:
14842:
14833:
14832:
14828:
14818:
14816:
14807:
14806:
14802:
14792:
14790:
14789:on July 6, 2011
14781:
14780:
14776:
14766:
14764:
14755:
14754:
14750:
14740:
14738:
14733:
14732:
14728:
14718:
14716:
14714:aeromontreal.ca
14708:
14707:
14703:
14693:
14691:
14690:on July 2, 2022
14682:
14681:
14677:
14667:
14665:
14664:on July 6, 2011
14656:
14655:
14651:
14634:
14633:
14629:
14619:
14617:
14616:on July 6, 2011
14608:
14607:
14603:
14593:
14591:
14582:
14581:
14577:
14567:
14565:
14556:
14555:
14551:
14541:
14539:
14530:
14529:
14525:
14509:
14508:
14501:
14499:
14494:
14493:
14489:
14481:
14477:
14467:
14465:
14456:
14455:
14451:
14441:
14439:
14434:
14433:
14429:
14419:
14417:
14406:
14402:
14393:
14392:
14388:
14378:
14376:
14367:
14366:
14357:
14338:
14334:
14315:
14311:
14301:
14299:
14290:
14289:
14285:
14275:
14273:
14272:on July 6, 2011
14269:
14262:
14258:
14257:
14253:
14243:
14241:
14237:
14233:
14232:
14228:
14221:
14217:
14207:
14205:
14196:
14195:
14191:
14181:
14179:
14170:
14169:
14165:
14150:
14146:
14139:
14121:
14117:
14110:
14096:
14092:
14082:
14080:
14073:
14069:
14059:
14057:
14048:
14047:
14043:
14033:
14031:
14026:
14025:
14021:
14011:
14009:
14008:on May 15, 2019
14000:
13999:
13995:
13985:
13983:
13978:
13977:
13973:
13963:
13961:
13952:
13951:
13947:
13938:
13937:
13933:
13923:
13921:
13920:on July 6, 2011
13917:
13910:
13906:
13905:
13901:
13892:
13891:
13887:
13877:
13875:
13865:
13861:
13851:
13849:
13839:
13835:
13826:
13825:
13821:
13813:
13807:
13803:
13794:
13793:
13789:
13780:
13779:
13775:
13765:
13763:
13758:
13757:
13753:
13740:
13739:
13735:
13725:
13723:
13715:
13714:
13710:
13703:
13699:
13689:
13687:
13679:
13678:
13674:
13659:
13655:
13646:
13645:
13641:
13631:
13629:
13621:
13620:
13616:
13606:
13604:
13603:on July 1, 2006
13600:
13593:
13589:
13588:
13584:
13574:
13572:
13568:
13557:
13553:
13552:
13548:
13538:
13536:
13532:
13525:
13521:
13520:
13516:
13503:
13502:
13498:
13488:
13486:
13477:
13476:
13472:
13457:
13453:
13443:
13441:
13431:
13427:
13417:
13415:
13407:
13406:
13402:
13392:
13390:
13384:"Profile table"
13382:
13381:
13377:
13369:
13365:
13364:
13357:
13347:
13345:
13341:
13337:
13336:
13332:
13322:
13320:
13316:
13312:
13311:
13307:
13294:
13293:
13289:
13279:
13277:
13273:
13269:
13268:
13264:
13254:
13252:
13241:
13237:
13218:
13214:
13204:
13202:
13195:
13191:
13181:
13179:
13174:
13173:
13169:
13159:
13157:
13138:
13134:
13124:
13120:
13110:
13106:
13087:
13083:
13070:
13069:
13065:
13052:
13051:
13047:
13034:
13033:
13029:
13021:
13017:
13009:
13005:
12986:
12982:
12974:
12970:
12962:
12958:
12950:
12946:
12938:
12934:
12919:
12912:
12902:
12900:
12895:
12894:
12890:
12880:
12878:
12873:
12872:
12868:
12853:
12849:
12839:
12837:
12829:
12828:
12824:
12814:
12812:
12804:
12803:
12799:
12789:
12787:
12783:
12776:
12772:
12771:
12767:
12757:
12755:
12740:
12736:
12721:
12717:
12704:
12703:
12699:
12689:
12687:
12678:
12677:
12673:
12663:
12661:
12653:
12652:
12648:
12638:
12636:
12628:
12627:
12623:
12613:
12611:
12608:"Emploi-Québec"
12606:
12605:
12601:
12591:
12589:
12584:
12583:
12579:
12569:
12567:
12562:
12561:
12557:
12542:
12538:
12528:
12526:
12521:
12520:
12516:
12509:
12498:
12494:
12493:
12489:
12479:
12477:
12472:
12471:
12467:
12459:
12448:
12444:
12443:
12439:
12429:
12427:
12418:
12417:
12413:
12403:
12401:
12393:
12392:
12388:
12378:
12376:
12371:
12370:
12366:
12358:
12354:
12344:
12342:
12337:
12336:
12332:
12322:
12320:
12315:
12314:
12310:
12300:
12298:
12293:
12292:
12288:
12278:
12276:
12271:
12270:
12266:
12256:
12254:
12245:
12244:
12240:
12231:
12230:
12226:
12217:
12216:
12212:
12202:
12200:
12191:
12190:
12186:
12177:
12176:
12172:
12162:
12160:
12147:Lepage, Denis.
12145:
12141:
12133:
12129:
12119:
12117:
12116:on July 6, 2011
12108:
12107:
12103:
12093:
12091:
12090:on July 6, 2011
12082:
12081:
12077:
12067:
12065:
12056:
12055:
12051:
12041:
12039:
12038:on July 7, 2011
12026:
12025:
12021:
12011:
12009:
12000:
11999:
11995:
11985:
11983:
11974:
11973:
11966:
11957:
11956:
11952:
11942:
11940:
11931:
11930:
11926:
11913:
11912:
11908:
11898:
11896:
11887:
11886:
11882:
11872:
11870:
11861:
11860:
11853:
11843:
11841:
11832:
11831:
11827:
11817:
11815:
11802:
11801:
11797:
11787:
11785:
11776:
11775:
11771:
11761:
11759:
11750:
11749:
11745:
11735:
11733:
11724:
11723:
11714:
11704:
11702:
11693:
11692:
11688:
11678:
11676:
11672:
11668:
11667:
11663:
11653:
11651:
11642:
11641:
11637:
11627:
11625:
11614:
11610:
11591:
11587:
11579:
11575:
11567:
11560:
11544:
11543:
11533:
11531:
11523:
11517:
11510:
11497:
11496:
11492:
11482:
11480:
11479:on July 6, 2011
11467:
11466:
11457:
11447:
11445:
11434:
11430:
11415:
11411:
11398:
11397:
11393:
11378:
11374:
11364:
11362:
11353:
11352:
11348:
11338:
11336:
11327:
11326:
11322:
11307:
11303:
11286:
11285:
11281:
11271:
11269:
11265:
11258:
11253:
11252:
11248:
11233:
11229:
11222:
11198:
11194:
11184:
11182:
11167:
11163:
11150:
11149:
11145:
11135:
11133:
11118:
11114:
11099:
11095:
11085:
11083:
11079:
11075:
11074:
11070:
11055:
11051:
11041:
11039:
11026:
11025:
11021:
11013:
11009:
11008:
11004:
10995:
10994:
10990:
10980:
10978:
10969:
10968:
10964:
10949:
10945:
10932:
10931:
10927:
10907:
10903:
10890:
10889:
10885:
10875:
10873:
10858:
10842:Tetley, William
10839:
10835:
10825:
10823:
10818:
10817:
10813:
10798:
10794:
10784:
10782:
10773:
10772:
10768:
10758:
10756:
10743:
10742:
10738:
10728:
10726:
10721:
10720:
10716:
10706:
10704:
10696:
10695:
10691:
10684:
10683:9-782894-854556
10670:
10666:
10656:
10654:
10649:
10648:
10644:
10634:
10632:
10624:
10623:
10619:
10600:
10596:
10583:
10582:
10578:
10571:
10557:
10553:
10543:
10541:
10536:
10535:
10531:
10518:
10517:
10513:
10503:
10501:
10492:
10491:
10487:
10477:
10475:
10466:
10465:
10461:
10451:
10449:
10444:
10443:
10439:
10426:
10425:
10418:
10411:
10395:
10391:
10381:
10379:
10374:
10373:
10369:
10359:
10357:
10352:
10351:
10347:
10332:
10328:
10315:
10314:
10310:
10300:
10298:
10293:
10292:
10288:
10278:
10276:
10271:
10270:
10266:
10256:
10254:
10245:
10244:
10240:
10221:
10217:
10202:
10198:
10183:
10179:
10169:
10167:
10162:
10161:
10157:
10147:
10145:
10136:
10135:
10131:
10121:
10119:
10115:
10111:
10110:
10106:
10096:
10094:
10079:
10075:
10065:
10063:
10048:
10044:
10029:
10025:
10010:
10003:
9993:
9991:
9986:
9985:
9981:
9974:
9958:
9954:
9939:
9935:
9925:
9923:
9918:
9917:
9913:
9897:
9891:
9887:
9877:
9875:
9867:
9866:
9862:
9854:
9850:
9840:
9838:
9830:
9829:
9825:
9815:
9813:
9808:
9807:
9803:
9794:
9793:
9789:
9784:
9780:
9770:
9768:
9759:
9758:
9754:
9739:
9735:
9720:
9716:
9708:
9704:
9694:
9692:
9684:
9683:
9679:
9669:
9667:
9659:
9658:
9654:
9644:
9642:
9637:
9636:
9632:
9622:
9620:
9615:
9614:
9610:
9600:
9598:
9593:
9592:
9588:
9578:
9576:
9571:
9570:
9566:
9559:
9543:
9539:
9532:
9516:
9512:
9505:
9489:
9485:
9478:
9462:
9458:
9449:
9448:
9441:
9431:
9429:
9421:
9420:
9416:
9409:
9387:
9383:
9376:
9360:
9356:
9349:
9333:
9329:
9322:
9306:
9302:
9287:
9283:
9273:
9271:
9268:"Iroquois Wars"
9266:
9265:
9261:
9254:
9238:
9234:
9219:
9212:
9203:Nouvelle-France
9201:Histoire de la
9197:
9193:
9185:
9181:
9173:
9169:
9161:
9157:
9149:
9145:
9138:
9118:
9114:
9107:
9093:
9092:
9088:
9081:
9065:
9064:
9060:
9047:
9046:
9042:
9035:
9021:
9017:
9007:
9005:
8996:
8995:
8991:
8980:
8976:
8967:
8966:
8962:
8952:
8950:
8940:
8936:
8926:
8924:
8916:
8915:
8911:
8901:
8899:
8896:web.archive.org
8890:
8889:
8885:
8872:
8870:
8865:
8864:
8860:
8847:
8837:Canadian French
8822:
8818:
8811:
8780:
8776:
8769:
8753:
8749:
8739:
8737:
8729:
8728:
8724:
8716:
8712:
8703:
8702:
8698:
8689:
8688:
8684:
8674:
8672:
8663:
8662:
8658:
8651:
8637:
8630:
8620:
8618:
8605:
8604:
8600:
8590:
8588:
8579:
8578:
8574:
8555:
8554:
8550:
8546:
8541:
8540:
8519:American states
8516:
8512:
8503:
8499:
8490:
8463:
8459:
8453:
8426:
8422:
8416:
8392:
8386:
8380:
8376:
8375:
8371:
8366:
8306:, though a few
8261:
8259:Quebec diaspora
8255:
8248:
8237:
8228:
8222:
8188:Bubo scandiacus
8174:Iris versicolor
8167:
8161:
8152:
8146:
8137:
8134:Bubo scandiacus
8131:
8122:
8119:Iris versicolor
8116:
8101:
8046:. Finally, the
8044:French monarchy
8013:Poisson d'Avril
7953:Le Vieux de '37
7928:French Canadian
7865:
7859:
7845:; and 9 of the
7827:Winter Olympics
7761:
7755:), and cheese.
7706:English cuisine
7675:
7669:
7606:Victoria Bridge
7564:
7558:
7550:Main articles:
7548:
7508:Neo-Renaissance
7476:Maison Routhier
7439:Marcelle Ferron
7411:Clarence Gagnon
7364:
7358:
7352:
7328:Yves Beauchemin
7297:Michel Tremblay
7273:Octave Crémazie
7256:, for example.
7151:
7143:Main articles:
7141:
7100:Robin et Stella
7008:
7000:Main articles:
6998:
6985:
6975:Just for Laughs
6971:cultural sector
6776:
6770:Dance in Quebec
6766:Music of Quebec
6764:Main articles:
6762:
6760:Performing arts
6754:Olivier Guimond
6695:
6689:
6656:
6650:
6633:
6606:
6589:
6574:Basse-CĂŽte-Nord
6558:Via Rail Canada
6489:Camille-Marcoux
6487:The ferry N.M.
6481:
6469:Main articles:
6467:
6462:
6429:opportunities,
6421:); and finally
6406:
6396:
6382:
6376:
6347:Wilder Penfield
6276:Nobel laureates
6209:Electronic Arts
6193:CMC Electronics
6141:Laurentian Bank
6121:
6119:Tertiary sector
6015:CMC Electronics
5992:
5954:mining industry
5891:
5852:
5765:services sector
5724:. In 2022, its
5694:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5673:
5669:
5662:
5656:
5608:
5604:The subject of
5602:
5450:along with the
5422:
5418:
5416:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5398:
5397: Maliseets
5394:
5392:
5388:
5386:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5374:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5338:
5332:
5163:Anglo-Quebecers
5113:common language
5087:
5083:
5081:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5057:
5045:
5039:
5010:
4894:
4888:
4872:property owners
4853:(431,208), and
4823:
4817:
4793:Crown attorneys
4759:
4757:Law enforcement
4727:Court of Quebec
4687:
4633:
4604:, doctrine and
4547:
4539:Main articles:
4537:
4414:; delegates to
4368:place du Québec
4350:
4337:
4283:
4211:
4167:
4122:
4083:
4032:arrondissements
3987:
3947:4 territories (
3941:
3807:Vegetation zone
3777:
3771:
3751:Parti Québécois
3695:represents the
3633:
3625:Main articles:
3623:
3615:Canadian beaver
3536:Atlantic puffin
3520:northern gannet
3437:Atlantic salmon
3397:largemouth bass
3362:trembling aspen
3277:vascular plants
3219:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3147:
3145:Flora and fauna
3098:Baie-Saint-Paul
3068:
3048:Protected areas
3029:Lake Mistassini
2935:Otish Mountains
2927:Canadian Shield
2894:Located in the
2884:
2874:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2845:
2842:
2833:
2819:
2810:
2803:
2794:
2788:
2741:symbolic motion
2689:1980 referendum
2677:state of Quebec
2665:Parti Québécois
2631:La Grande River
2623:Robert Bourassa
2603:class conflicts
2487:, Labour Code,
2455:
2409:Grande Noirceur
2403:Union Nationale
2362:Grande Noirceur
2341:secours directs
2319:remains ongoing
2275:
2235:Armand Lavergne
2080:
2009:French Canadian
1920:public meetings
1894:Gradually, the
1837:Treaty of Paris
1750:
1738:Main articles:
1736:
1712:Treaty of Paris
1696:Jeffery Amherst
1657:Lord of Ramezay
1625:Robert Monckton
1558:Duke of Orléans
1435:Custom of Paris
1384:
1376:Main articles:
1374:
1316:, 'village' in
1294:Jacques Cartier
1187:Théophile Hamel
1183:Jacques Cartier
1181:A depiction of
1175:
1163:Main articles:
1161:
1156:
1149:
1143:
1125:chose the name
1095:
1047:pharmaceuticals
976:documents: the
962:Quebec politics
917:Catholic Church
887:, first as the
852:Iris versicolor
751:
750:
747:[kebÉk]
720:
697:
668:
652:C$ 63,651 (9th)
603:), Québécoise (
594:
544:15.4% of Canada
468:
439:Manon Jeannotte
433:
328:
326:
322:
319:
314:
311:
309:
307:
306:
300:
299:
298:
297:
291:
284:
277:
270:
263:
256:
249:
242:
235:
228:
221:
214:
207:
192:
190:
183:
173:Motto(s):
168:
167:
166:
165:
154:
153:
136:
127:
117:
110:
103:
97:
94:
75:
58:
54:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
20344:
20334:
20333:
20328:
20323:
20318:
20313:
20311:Eastern Canada
20308:
20303:
20286:
20285:
20283:
20282:
20271:
20268:
20267:
20265:
20264:
20259:
20253:
20251:
20247:
20246:
20244:
20243:
20238:
20233:
20228:
20223:
20218:
20213:
20208:
20202:
20200:
20196:
20195:
20193:
20192:
20187:
20182:
20176:
20174:
20170:
20169:
20166:
20165:
20163:
20162:
20156:
20154:
20150:
20149:
20147:
20146:
20141:
20136:
20131:
20126:
20121:
20116:
20111:
20106:
20101:
20096:
20091:
20086:
20081:
20076:
20071:
20066:
20061:
20056:
20054:Czech Republic
20051:
20046:
20041:
20036:
20030:
20028:
20024:
20023:
20021:
20020:
20015:
20010:
20005:
20000:
19994:
19992:
19988:
19987:
19985:
19984:
19979:
19974:
19968:
19966:
19962:
19961:
19959:
19958:
19953:
19948:
19943:
19938:
19933:
19928:
19923:
19918:
19913:
19908:
19903:
19898:
19893:
19888:
19883:
19878:
19873:
19868:
19863:
19858:
19853:
19848:
19843:
19838:
19833:
19828:
19823:
19818:
19813:
19808:
19803:
19798:
19793:
19788:
19783:
19778:
19773:
19768:
19763:
19758:
19753:
19748:
19743:
19738:
19733:
19728:
19723:
19718:
19713:
19708:
19703:
19697:
19695:
19688:
19682:
19681:
19674:
19673:
19666:
19659:
19651:
19642:
19641:
19639:
19638:
19626:
19611:
19608:
19607:
19605:
19604:
19599:
19594:
19589:
19587:Historiography
19584:
19578:
19576:
19572:
19571:
19569:
19568:
19563:
19558:
19552:
19550:
19546:
19545:
19542:
19541:
19539:
19538:
19533:
19528:
19523:
19518:
19517:
19516:
19506:
19501:
19495:
19493:
19482:
19481:
19476:
19471:
19466:
19461:
19456:
19451:
19446:
19441:
19436:
19431:
19426:
19421:
19416:
19411:
19405:
19403:
19397:
19396:
19394:
19393:
19388:
19383:
19382:
19381:
19371:
19370:
19369:
19364:
19359:
19349:
19348:
19347:
19342:
19332:
19331:
19330:
19319:
19317:
19313:
19312:
19309:
19308:
19306:
19305:
19303:Municipalities
19300:
19295:
19289:
19287:
19283:
19282:
19280:
19279:
19274:
19269:
19264:
19259:
19254:
19253:
19252:
19241:
19239:
19232:
19226:
19225:
19223:
19222:
19217:
19215:Transportation
19212:
19207:
19202:
19200:Stock exchange
19197:
19196:
19195:
19185:
19180:
19175:
19170:
19168:Communications
19165:
19164:
19163:
19153:
19152:
19151:
19146:
19135:
19133:
19127:
19126:
19123:
19122:
19120:
19119:
19114:
19109:
19104:
19103:
19102:
19097:
19092:
19082:
19077:
19071:
19069:
19058:
19057:
19056:
19055:
19045:
19040:
19035:
19034:
19033:
19023:
19022:
19021:
19014:Prime Minister
19011:
19005:
18996:
18995:
18994:
18984:
18979:
18973:
18971:
18965:
18964:
18961:
18960:
18958:
18957:
18952:
18947:
18942:
18937:
18935:National Parks
18932:
18927:
18922:
18917:
18911:
18909:
18901:
18900:
18898:
18897:
18896:
18895:
18894:
18893:
18881:Eastern Canada
18878:
18877:
18876:
18869:Central Canada
18866:
18861:
18856:
18855:
18854:
18853:
18852:
18842:
18835:Western Canada
18831:
18829:
18827:(west to east)
18814:
18808:
18807:
18804:
18803:
18801:
18800:
18795:
18790:
18784:
18782:
18778:
18777:
18775:
18774:
18769:
18764:
18759:
18754:
18749:
18744:
18739:
18734:
18729:
18723:
18721:
18714:
18706:
18705:
18702:
18701:
18699:
18698:
18693:
18688:
18683:
18678:
18673:
18668:
18663:
18658:
18653:
18648:
18643:
18638:
18633:
18628:
18626:Constitutional
18622:
18620:
18612:
18611:
18609:
18608:
18603:
18598:
18593:
18588:
18583:
18578:
18573:
18567:
18565:
18546:
18540:
18539:
18532:
18531:
18524:
18517:
18509:
18500:
18499:
18497:
18496:
18489:
18488:
18481:
18473:
18472:
18469:
18468:
18465:
18464:
18462:
18461:
18456:
18451:
18446:
18439:
18436:Je me souviens
18432:
18427:
18422:
18417:
18412:
18406:
18404:
18398:
18397:
18395:
18394:
18393:
18392:
18382:
18377:
18372:
18367:
18362:
18357:
18352:
18346:
18344:
18338:
18337:
18335:
18334:
18329:
18324:
18319:
18314:
18309:
18308:
18307:
18297:
18292:
18291:
18290:
18288:Historic Sites
18280:
18275:
18270:
18265:
18260:
18255:
18254:
18253:
18251:List of movies
18243:
18237:
18231:
18225:
18224:
18221:
18220:
18218:
18217:
18216:
18215:
18210:
18205:
18198:Transportation
18195:
18190:
18184:
18178:
18172:
18171:
18168:
18167:
18165:
18164:
18156:
18151:
18146:
18141:
18133:
18128:
18123:
18118:
18113:
18105:
18099:
18093:
18087:
18086:
18083:
18082:
18080:
18079:
18074:
18069:
18067:National Parks
18064:
18058:
18052:
18046:
18045:
18042:
18041:
18039:
18038:
18033:
18028:
18023:
18018:
18012:
18010:
18006:
18005:
18003:
18002:
17997:
17992:
17987:
17982:
17977:
17972:
17967:
17962:
17957:
17952:
17947:
17941:
17939:
17930:
17924:
17923:
17912:
17911:
17904:
17897:
17889:
17883:
17882:
17856:
17851:
17835:
17834:External links
17832:
17830:
17829:
17823:
17806:
17797:
17791:
17778:
17769:
17763:
17750:
17744:
17731:
17725:
17712:
17706:
17693:
17687:
17674:
17668:
17655:
17642:
17624:
17618:
17612:. Bonne anse.
17605:
17599:
17586:
17580:
17566:
17564:
17561:
17559:
17558:
17552:
17537:
17531:
17525:. Peter Lang.
17516:
17510:
17495:
17489:
17476:
17470:
17455:
17449:
17436:
17430:
17413:
17407:
17394:
17388:
17373:
17367:
17354:
17348:
17333:
17327:
17314:
17308:
17291:
17285:
17270:
17264:
17249:
17243:
17230:
17224:
17208:
17206:
17203:
17201:
17198:
17197:
17196:
17182:
17176:
17161:
17155:
17137:
17120:
17114:
17108:. Wennawoods.
17101:
17084:
17078:
17065:
17056:
17039:
17033:
17020:
17014:
16999:
16996:
16994:
16993:
16968:
16959:"Rapatriement"
16949:
16936:Quebec History
16922:
16893:
16870:
16861:Justice Québec
16848:
16823:
16798:
16773:
16747:
16716:
16685:
16663:
16627:
16608:
16587:
16560:
16535:
16509:
16483:
16471:
16456:
16439:
16432:
16414:
16392:
16365:
16339:
16313:
16286:
16259:
16233:
16211:
16185:
16154:
16123:
16093:
16066:
16039:
16012:
15985:
15959:
15934:
15908:
15876:
15854:
15830:
15804:
15778:
15746:
15720:
15691:
15665:
15633:
15608:
15586:
15554:
15523:
15505:
15487:
15469:
15451:
15433:
15401:
15375:
15349:
15323:
15296:
15285:on May 1, 2012
15270:
15244:
15219:
15193:
15188:Desjardins.com
15172:
15141:
15111:
15085:
15053:
15021:
14989:
14967:
14936:
14905:
14893:
14878:
14852:
14826:
14800:
14774:
14748:
14726:
14701:
14675:
14649:
14627:
14601:
14575:
14549:
14523:
14487:
14475:
14449:
14438:. Hydro-Québec
14427:
14400:
14386:
14355:
14332:
14309:
14283:
14251:
14226:
14215:
14189:
14163:
14144:
14137:
14115:
14108:
14090:
14067:
14041:
14019:
13993:
13971:
13945:
13931:
13899:
13885:
13859:
13833:
13819:
13801:
13787:
13773:
13751:
13733:
13708:
13697:
13672:
13653:
13639:
13614:
13582:
13546:
13514:
13496:
13470:
13451:
13425:
13400:
13375:
13355:
13330:
13305:
13287:
13262:
13235:
13212:
13189:
13167:
13132:
13118:
13104:
13081:
13063:
13045:
13027:
13015:
13003:
12980:
12968:
12956:
12944:
12932:
12910:
12888:
12866:
12847:
12822:
12797:
12765:
12748:Globe and Mail
12734:
12715:
12697:
12671:
12646:
12621:
12599:
12577:
12555:
12536:
12514:
12507:
12487:
12465:
12437:
12411:
12386:
12364:
12352:
12330:
12308:
12286:
12264:
12238:
12224:
12210:
12184:
12170:
12139:
12127:
12101:
12075:
12049:
12019:
11993:
11964:
11950:
11924:
11906:
11880:
11851:
11825:
11795:
11769:
11743:
11712:
11686:
11661:
11635:
11608:
11585:
11573:
11558:
11508:
11490:
11455:
11428:
11409:
11391:
11372:
11346:
11320:
11301:
11279:
11246:
11227:
11220:
11192:
11161:
11158:. May 7, 2020.
11143:
11132:on May 9, 2011
11112:
11093:
11068:
11049:
11019:
11002:
10988:
10962:
10943:
10925:
10901:
10883:
10856:
10833:
10811:
10792:
10766:
10736:
10714:
10689:
10682:
10664:
10642:
10617:
10594:
10576:
10569:
10551:
10529:
10511:
10485:
10459:
10437:
10434:. May 6, 2021.
10416:
10409:
10389:
10376:"Loi Lavergne"
10367:
10345:
10326:
10308:
10286:
10264:
10238:
10215:
10196:
10177:
10155:
10129:
10104:
10073:
10042:
10023:
10001:
9979:
9972:
9952:
9933:
9911:
9885:
9860:
9848:
9823:
9801:
9787:
9778:
9752:
9733:
9714:
9712:, p. 115.
9702:
9677:
9652:
9630:
9608:
9586:
9564:
9557:
9537:
9530:
9510:
9503:
9483:
9476:
9456:
9439:
9414:
9407:
9381:
9374:
9354:
9347:
9327:
9320:
9300:
9281:
9259:
9252:
9232:
9210:
9191:
9179:
9167:
9155:
9143:
9136:
9112:
9105:
9086:
9079:
9058:
9040:
9033:
9015:
8989:
8974:
8960:
8934:
8909:
8898:. May 24, 2011
8883:
8858:
8816:
8809:
8774:
8767:
8747:
8722:
8719:Time in Canada
8710:
8696:
8682:
8656:
8649:
8628:
8598:
8572:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8539:
8538:
8510:
8497:
8368:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8325:) but also in
8300:Little Canadas
8257:Main article:
8254:
8251:
8250:
8249:
8238:
8231:
8229:
8223:
8216:
8206:
8205:
8193:
8192:
8179:
8178:
8169:
8168:
8162:
8155:
8153:
8147:
8140:
8138:
8132:
8125:
8123:
8117:
8110:
8108:
8100:
8097:
8065:surrounded by
8032:Je me souviens
7985:New Year's Eve
7962:Patriote flags
7861:Main article:
7858:
7855:
7812:Montreal Expos
7794:, soccer with
7760:
7757:
7734:cabane Ă sucre
7690:French cuisine
7671:Main article:
7668:
7665:
7547:
7544:
7354:Main article:
7351:
7348:
7309:regional novel
7281:Ămile Nelligan
7200:Chasse-galerie
7160:chasse-galerie
7140:
7137:
7133:QuĂ©bec Ădition
7082:Le sketch show
7020:Cité du cinéma
6997:
6994:
6860:Grands Ballets
6852:Place des Arts
6761:
6758:
6746:GĂ©meaux Awards
6737:Prix du Québec
6706:Quartier Latin
6691:Main article:
6688:
6685:
6652:Main article:
6649:
6646:
6588:
6585:
6466:
6465:Transportation
6463:
6461:
6460:Infrastructure
6458:
6378:Main article:
6375:
6372:
6217:Strategy First
6169:rest of Canada
6120:
6117:
6094:western Canada
6084:are imported.
5991:
5988:
5983:dairy products
5901:, operated by
5890:
5889:Primary sector
5887:
5866:(WTO) and the
5862:Thanks to the
5851:
5848:
5777:European Union
5732:per person at
5712:Quebec has an
5696:
5695:
5676:
5674:
5667:
5658:Main article:
5655:
5652:
5625:Great Upheaval
5601:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5590:
5584:
5475:Nord-du-Québec
5417:
5415: Naskapis
5411:
5405:
5399:
5393:
5387:
5381:
5375:
5373: Abenakis
5369:
5363:
5357:
5334:Main article:
5331:
5328:
5308:Haitian Creole
5275:) (0.8%), and
5273:Haitian Creole
5238:Nord-du-Québec
5232:spoken by the
5109:rest of Canada
5089:
5088:
5082:
5076:
5070:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5041:Main article:
5038:
5035:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4955:
4949:
4943:
4937:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4890:Main article:
4887:
4884:
4819:Main article:
4816:
4813:
4809:penitentiaries
4758:
4755:
4751:Quebec Cabinet
4692:provincial law
4690:matters under
4686:
4683:
4594:sources of law
4536:
4533:
4502:Silicon Valley
4388:agents-general
4336:
4333:
4306:schools), the
4142:Kyoto Protocol
4082:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4071:
4070:administration
4064:
4051:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4023:
4019:agglomérations
4014:agglomerations
3995:
3994:
3981:
3973:
3967:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3902:Nord-du-Québec
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3773:Main article:
3770:
3767:
3723:administrative
3702:Quebec has 78
3697:King of Canada
3643:in Quebec City
3622:
3619:
3532:sandhill crane
3464:common grackle
3448:American robin
3435:(tomcod), the
3326:American beech
3293:Abies balsamea
3235:(coniferous),
3214:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3146:
3143:
3115:arctic climate
3067:
3064:
3007:, through the
3005:Atlantic Ocean
2986:Saint-FĂ©licien
2951:Mount Caubvick
2910:region is the
2870:Main article:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2855:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2836:
2834:
2820:
2813:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2795:
2789:
2782:
2780:
2754:Pauline Marois
2717:Bloc Québécois
2693:Kitchen Accord
2625:initiated the
2588:October Crisis
2454:
2451:
2388:Bloc Populaire
2208:Parti national
2168:Henri Bourassa
2162:and Ontario's
2128:Following the
2079:
2076:
1938:. They made a
1912:92 resolutions
1908:Parti canadien
1770:British Empire
1735:
1732:
1659:concluded the
1566:Ăle Saint-Jean
1532:concluded the
1522:Gulf of Mexico
1474:King Louis XIV
1459:Trois-RiviĂšres
1373:
1370:
1284:(China) via a
1160:
1157:
1145:Main article:
1142:
1139:
1101:comes from an
1094:
1091:
1006:system, while
940:and is both a
907:with Ontario,
885:British colony
838:Trois-RiviĂšres
779:Central Canada
730:
729:
722:
721:
718:
716:
710:
709:
704:
694:
693:
683:
677:
676:
665:
661:
660:
654:
653:
650:
646:
645:
642:
638:
637:
634:
630:
629:
623:
622:
619:
618:
613:
609:
608:
591:
585:
584:
581:
577:
576:
571:
567:
566:
563:
559:
558:
555:
551:
550:
546:
545:
542:
538:
537:
534:
530:
529:
526:
522:
521:
518:
514:
513:
510:
506:
505:
501:
500:
497:
496:
490:
484:
483:
480:
474:
473:
466:
462:
461:
456:
452:
451:
446:
442:
441:
436:
429:
428:
424:Parliamentary
422:
418:
417:
413:
412:
409:
408:
403:
399:
398:
393:
389:
388:
383:
379:
378:
363:
357:
356:
351:
347:
346:
341:
337:
336:
302:
301:
285:
278:
271:
264:
257:
250:
243:
236:
229:
222:
215:
208:
201:
200:
199:
198:
197:
194:
193:
191:("I remember")
178:Je me souviens
174:
170:
169:
161:
155:
149:
143:
142:
141:
138:
137:
132:
129:
128:
118:
115:
108:
105:
104:
84:it, or adding
61:
59:
52:
26:
18:Quebec, Canada
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
20343:
20332:
20329:
20327:
20324:
20322:
20319:
20317:
20314:
20312:
20309:
20307:
20304:
20302:
20299:
20298:
20296:
20281:
20273:
20272:
20269:
20263:
20260:
20258:
20255:
20254:
20252:
20248:
20242:
20239:
20237:
20234:
20232:
20229:
20227:
20224:
20222:
20219:
20217:
20214:
20212:
20209:
20207:
20204:
20203:
20201:
20197:
20191:
20188:
20186:
20183:
20181:
20178:
20177:
20175:
20171:
20161:
20158:
20157:
20155:
20151:
20145:
20142:
20140:
20137:
20135:
20132:
20130:
20127:
20125:
20122:
20120:
20117:
20115:
20112:
20110:
20107:
20105:
20102:
20100:
20097:
20095:
20092:
20090:
20087:
20085:
20082:
20080:
20077:
20075:
20072:
20070:
20067:
20065:
20062:
20060:
20057:
20055:
20052:
20050:
20047:
20045:
20042:
20040:
20037:
20035:
20032:
20031:
20029:
20025:
20019:
20016:
20014:
20011:
20009:
20006:
20004:
20001:
19999:
19996:
19995:
19993:
19989:
19983:
19980:
19978:
19977:New Brunswick
19975:
19973:
19970:
19969:
19967:
19963:
19957:
19954:
19952:
19949:
19947:
19944:
19942:
19939:
19937:
19934:
19932:
19929:
19927:
19924:
19922:
19919:
19917:
19914:
19912:
19909:
19907:
19904:
19902:
19899:
19897:
19894:
19892:
19889:
19887:
19884:
19882:
19879:
19877:
19874:
19872:
19869:
19867:
19864:
19862:
19859:
19857:
19854:
19852:
19849:
19847:
19844:
19842:
19839:
19837:
19834:
19832:
19829:
19827:
19826:Guinea-Bissau
19824:
19822:
19819:
19817:
19814:
19812:
19809:
19807:
19804:
19802:
19799:
19797:
19794:
19792:
19789:
19787:
19784:
19782:
19779:
19777:
19774:
19772:
19769:
19767:
19764:
19762:
19759:
19757:
19754:
19752:
19749:
19747:
19744:
19742:
19739:
19737:
19734:
19732:
19729:
19727:
19724:
19722:
19719:
19717:
19714:
19712:
19709:
19707:
19704:
19702:
19699:
19698:
19696:
19692:
19689:
19687:
19683:
19679:
19672:
19667:
19665:
19660:
19658:
19653:
19652:
19649:
19637:
19636:
19627:
19625:
19624:
19613:
19612:
19609:
19603:
19600:
19598:
19595:
19593:
19590:
19588:
19585:
19583:
19580:
19579:
19577:
19573:
19567:
19564:
19562:
19559:
19557:
19554:
19553:
19551:
19547:
19537:
19534:
19532:
19529:
19527:
19524:
19522:
19519:
19515:
19512:
19511:
19510:
19507:
19505:
19502:
19500:
19497:
19496:
19494:
19492:
19491:
19486:
19480:
19477:
19475:
19472:
19470:
19469:Protectionism
19467:
19465:
19462:
19460:
19457:
19455:
19452:
19450:
19447:
19445:
19442:
19440:
19437:
19435:
19432:
19430:
19427:
19425:
19422:
19420:
19417:
19415:
19412:
19410:
19407:
19406:
19404:
19402:
19398:
19392:
19389:
19387:
19384:
19380:
19377:
19376:
19375:
19372:
19368:
19365:
19363:
19360:
19358:
19355:
19354:
19353:
19350:
19346:
19343:
19341:
19338:
19337:
19336:
19333:
19329:
19326:
19325:
19324:
19321:
19320:
19318:
19314:
19304:
19301:
19299:
19296:
19294:
19291:
19290:
19288:
19284:
19278:
19275:
19273:
19270:
19268:
19265:
19263:
19260:
19258:
19255:
19251:
19248:
19247:
19246:
19243:
19242:
19240:
19236:
19233:
19231:
19227:
19221:
19218:
19216:
19213:
19211:
19208:
19206:
19203:
19201:
19198:
19194:
19191:
19190:
19189:
19186:
19184:
19181:
19179:
19176:
19174:
19171:
19169:
19166:
19162:
19159:
19158:
19157:
19154:
19150:
19147:
19145:
19144:Dairy farming
19142:
19141:
19140:
19137:
19136:
19134:
19132:
19128:
19118:
19115:
19113:
19110:
19108:
19105:
19101:
19098:
19096:
19093:
19091:
19088:
19087:
19086:
19083:
19081:
19078:
19076:
19073:
19072:
19070:
19068:
19067:
19062:
19054:
19051:
19050:
19049:
19046:
19044:
19041:
19039:
19036:
19032:
19031:Supreme Court
19029:
19028:
19027:
19024:
19020:
19017:
19016:
19015:
19012:
19009:
19006:
19004:
19000:
18997:
18993:
18990:
18989:
18988:
18985:
18983:
18980:
18978:
18975:
18974:
18972:
18970:
18966:
18956:
18953:
18951:
18948:
18946:
18943:
18941:
18938:
18936:
18933:
18931:
18928:
18926:
18923:
18921:
18918:
18916:
18913:
18912:
18910:
18908:
18907:
18902:
18892:
18891:The Maritimes
18889:
18888:
18887:
18884:
18883:
18882:
18879:
18875:
18872:
18871:
18870:
18867:
18865:
18862:
18860:
18857:
18851:
18848:
18847:
18846:
18843:
18841:
18838:
18837:
18836:
18833:
18832:
18830:
18824:
18823:
18818:
18815:
18813:
18809:
18799:
18796:
18794:
18791:
18789:
18786:
18785:
18783:
18779:
18773:
18770:
18768:
18765:
18763:
18760:
18758:
18755:
18753:
18750:
18748:
18745:
18743:
18742:New Brunswick
18740:
18738:
18735:
18733:
18730:
18728:
18725:
18724:
18722:
18718:
18715:
18713:
18707:
18697:
18694:
18692:
18689:
18687:
18684:
18682:
18679:
18677:
18674:
18672:
18669:
18667:
18664:
18662:
18659:
18657:
18654:
18652:
18649:
18647:
18646:First Nations
18644:
18642:
18639:
18637:
18634:
18632:
18629:
18627:
18624:
18623:
18621:
18619:
18618:
18613:
18607:
18604:
18602:
18599:
18597:
18594:
18592:
18589:
18587:
18584:
18582:
18579:
18577:
18574:
18572:
18569:
18568:
18566:
18564:
18562:
18556:
18555:
18550:
18547:
18545:
18541:
18537:
18530:
18525:
18523:
18518:
18516:
18511:
18510:
18507:
18495:
18492:
18491:
18486:
18482:
18479:
18475:
18474:
18470:
18460:
18457:
18455:
18452:
18450:
18447:
18445:
18444:
18440:
18438:
18437:
18433:
18431:
18428:
18426:
18423:
18421:
18418:
18416:
18413:
18411:
18408:
18407:
18405:
18403:
18399:
18391:
18388:
18387:
18386:
18383:
18381:
18378:
18376:
18373:
18371:
18368:
18366:
18363:
18361:
18358:
18356:
18353:
18351:
18348:
18347:
18345:
18343:
18339:
18333:
18330:
18328:
18325:
18323:
18320:
18318:
18315:
18313:
18310:
18306:
18303:
18302:
18301:
18298:
18296:
18293:
18289:
18286:
18285:
18284:
18281:
18279:
18276:
18274:
18271:
18269:
18266:
18264:
18261:
18259:
18256:
18252:
18249:
18248:
18247:
18244:
18242:
18239:
18238:
18235:
18232:
18230:
18226:
18214:
18211:
18209:
18206:
18204:
18201:
18200:
18199:
18196:
18194:
18191:
18189:
18186:
18185:
18182:
18179:
18177:
18173:
18163:
18157:
18155:
18152:
18150:
18147:
18145:
18142:
18140:
18134:
18132:
18129:
18127:
18124:
18122:
18119:
18117:
18114:
18112:
18106:
18104:
18101:
18100:
18097:
18094:
18092:
18088:
18078:
18075:
18073:
18070:
18068:
18065:
18063:
18060:
18059:
18056:
18053:
18051:
18047:
18037:
18034:
18032:
18029:
18027:
18024:
18022:
18019:
18017:
18014:
18013:
18011:
18007:
18001:
17998:
17996:
17993:
17991:
17988:
17986:
17983:
17981:
17978:
17976:
17973:
17971:
17968:
17966:
17963:
17961:
17958:
17956:
17953:
17951:
17948:
17946:
17943:
17942:
17940:
17938:
17934:
17931:
17929:
17925:
17921:
17917:
17910:
17905:
17903:
17898:
17896:
17891:
17890:
17887:
17881:
17877:
17872:
17868:
17867:
17862:
17857:
17855:
17852:
17849:
17843:
17838:
17837:
17826:
17820:
17815:
17814:
17807:
17803:
17798:
17794:
17792:2-89005-655-4
17788:
17784:
17779:
17775:
17770:
17766:
17760:
17756:
17751:
17747:
17741:
17737:
17732:
17728:
17722:
17718:
17713:
17709:
17707:2-89052-058-7
17703:
17699:
17694:
17690:
17684:
17680:
17675:
17671:
17665:
17661:
17656:
17649:
17645:
17639:
17632:
17631:
17625:
17621:
17615:
17611:
17606:
17602:
17596:
17592:
17587:
17583:
17577:
17573:
17568:
17567:
17555:
17549:
17545:
17544:
17538:
17534:
17528:
17524:
17523:
17517:
17513:
17507:
17504:. UBC Press.
17503:
17502:
17496:
17492:
17490:0-919618-51-0
17486:
17482:
17477:
17473:
17467:
17463:
17462:
17456:
17452:
17450:0-7710-7185-X
17446:
17442:
17437:
17433:
17427:
17422:
17421:
17414:
17410:
17404:
17400:
17395:
17391:
17385:
17381:
17380:
17374:
17370:
17364:
17360:
17355:
17351:
17345:
17341:
17340:
17334:
17330:
17328:0-7737-5658-2
17324:
17320:
17315:
17311:
17305:
17300:
17299:
17292:
17288:
17282:
17279:. UBC Press.
17278:
17277:
17271:
17267:
17261:
17257:
17256:
17250:
17246:
17244:0-919600-16-6
17240:
17236:
17231:
17227:
17221:
17217:
17216:
17210:
17209:
17190:
17189:
17183:
17179:
17173:
17169:
17168:
17162:
17158:
17152:
17145:
17144:
17138:
17134:
17130:
17126:
17121:
17117:
17111:
17107:
17102:
17098:
17094:
17090:
17085:
17081:
17075:
17071:
17066:
17062:
17057:
17053:
17049:
17045:
17040:
17036:
17030:
17026:
17021:
17017:
17011:
17007:
17002:
17001:
16982:
16978:
16972:
16964:
16960:
16953:
16937:
16933:
16926:
16919:
16907:
16903:
16897:
16881:
16874:
16866:
16862:
16858:
16852:
16841:September 12,
16837:
16833:
16827:
16816:September 12,
16812:
16808:
16802:
16791:September 12,
16787:
16783:
16777:
16766:September 12,
16761:
16757:
16751:
16735:
16734:
16726:
16720:
16704:
16700:
16696:
16689:
16681:
16677:
16673:
16667:
16659:
16653:
16637:
16631:
16623:
16619:
16612:
16597:
16591:
16575:
16571:
16564:
16557:
16545:
16539:
16532:
16520:
16513:
16497:
16493:
16487:
16480:
16475:
16467:
16460:
16452:
16451:
16443:
16435:
16433:0-19-540671-0
16429:
16425:
16418:
16402:
16396:
16380:
16376:
16369:
16353:
16349:
16343:
16327:
16323:
16317:
16301:
16297:
16290:
16274:
16270:
16263:
16247:
16243:
16237:
16226:September 12,
16221:
16215:
16199:
16195:
16189:
16173:
16170:(in French).
16169:
16165:
16158:
16142:
16138:
16134:
16127:
16111:
16108:(in French).
16107:
16103:
16097:
16081:
16077:
16070:
16054:
16050:
16043:
16027:
16023:
16016:
16000:
15996:
15989:
15973:
15969:
15963:
15948:
15944:
15938:
15923:
15919:
15916:QMI, Agence.
15912:
15893:
15886:
15880:
15861:
15857:
15855:2-550-48491-6
15851:
15847:
15840:
15834:
15818:
15814:
15808:
15792:
15788:
15782:
15766:
15762:
15761:
15756:
15750:
15734:
15730:
15724:
15708:
15704:
15698:
15696:
15679:
15675:
15669:
15650:
15643:
15637:
15626:September 12,
15618:
15612:
15596:
15590:
15571:
15564:
15558:
15542:
15538:
15532:
15530:
15528:
15519:
15515:
15509:
15501:
15497:
15491:
15483:
15479:
15473:
15465:
15461:
15455:
15447:
15443:
15437:
15418:
15411:
15405:
15389:
15385:
15379:
15363:
15359:
15353:
15337:
15333:
15327:
15311:
15307:
15300:
15284:
15280:
15274:
15258:
15254:
15248:
15233:
15229:
15223:
15207:
15203:
15197:
15189:
15182:
15181:"Perspective"
15176:
15160:
15156:
15152:
15145:
15134:September 29,
15129:
15125:
15121:
15115:
15099:
15095:
15089:
15078:September 12,
15070:
15063:
15057:
15046:September 12,
15038:
15031:
15025:
15014:September 12,
15006:
14999:
14993:
14982:September 12,
14977:
14971:
14955:
14951:
14947:
14940:
14924:
14920:
14916:
14909:
14902:
14897:
14891:, p. 10.
14890:
14885:
14883:
14866:
14862:
14856:
14840:
14836:
14830:
14814:
14810:
14804:
14788:
14784:
14778:
14762:
14758:
14752:
14736:
14730:
14715:
14711:
14705:
14689:
14685:
14679:
14663:
14659:
14653:
14645:
14641:
14637:
14631:
14615:
14611:
14605:
14589:
14585:
14579:
14563:
14559:
14553:
14537:
14533:
14527:
14519:
14513:
14497:
14491:
14484:
14479:
14463:
14459:
14453:
14437:
14431:
14415:
14411:
14404:
14396:
14390:
14374:
14370:
14364:
14362:
14360:
14351:
14347:
14343:
14336:
14328:
14325:(in French).
14324:
14320:
14313:
14297:
14293:
14287:
14268:
14261:
14255:
14236:
14230:
14224:
14219:
14203:
14199:
14193:
14177:
14173:
14167:
14159:
14155:
14148:
14140:
14134:
14130:
14126:
14119:
14111:
14109:2-920312-32-4
14105:
14101:
14094:
14078:
14071:
14055:
14051:
14045:
14029:
14023:
14007:
14003:
13997:
13981:
13975:
13959:
13955:
13949:
13941:
13935:
13916:
13909:
13903:
13895:
13889:
13874:
13870:
13863:
13848:
13844:
13837:
13829:
13823:
13812:
13805:
13797:
13791:
13783:
13777:
13761:
13755:
13747:
13743:
13737:
13722:
13718:
13712:
13706:
13701:
13686:
13682:
13676:
13668:
13664:
13657:
13649:
13643:
13628:
13624:
13618:
13599:
13592:
13586:
13567:
13563:
13556:
13550:
13531:
13524:
13518:
13510:
13506:
13500:
13484:
13480:
13474:
13466:
13462:
13455:
13440:
13436:
13429:
13414:
13410:
13404:
13389:
13385:
13379:
13368:
13362:
13360:
13340:
13334:
13323:September 12,
13315:
13309:
13301:
13297:
13291:
13280:September 12,
13272:
13266:
13255:September 27,
13250:
13246:
13239:
13231:
13227:
13223:
13216:
13205:September 27,
13200:
13193:
13182:September 27,
13177:
13171:
13155:
13151:
13147:
13143:
13136:
13129:
13128:
13122:
13115:
13114:
13108:
13100:
13096:
13092:
13085:
13077:
13073:
13067:
13059:
13055:
13049:
13041:
13037:
13031:
13024:
13019:
13012:
13007:
12999:
12995:
12991:
12984:
12977:
12972:
12966:, p. 38.
12965:
12960:
12953:
12948:
12942:, p. 21.
12941:
12936:
12928:
12924:
12917:
12915:
12903:September 12,
12898:
12892:
12881:September 12,
12876:
12870:
12862:
12858:
12851:
12836:
12832:
12826:
12811:
12807:
12801:
12782:
12775:
12769:
12753:
12749:
12745:
12738:
12730:
12726:
12719:
12711:
12707:
12701:
12685:
12681:
12675:
12660:
12656:
12650:
12635:
12631:
12625:
12609:
12603:
12587:
12581:
12565:
12559:
12551:
12550:Journal MĂ©tro
12547:
12540:
12524:
12518:
12510:
12504:
12497:
12491:
12475:
12469:
12458:
12454:
12447:
12441:
12425:
12421:
12415:
12400:
12396:
12390:
12374:
12368:
12361:
12356:
12340:
12334:
12318:
12312:
12296:
12290:
12274:
12268:
12252:
12248:
12242:
12234:
12228:
12220:
12214:
12198:
12194:
12188:
12180:
12174:
12158:
12155:(in French).
12154:
12150:
12143:
12136:
12135:Brûlotte 2009
12131:
12115:
12111:
12105:
12089:
12085:
12079:
12063:
12059:
12053:
12037:
12033:
12029:
12023:
12007:
12003:
11997:
11981:
11977:
11971:
11969:
11960:
11954:
11938:
11934:
11928:
11920:
11916:
11910:
11894:
11890:
11884:
11868:
11864:
11858:
11856:
11839:
11835:
11829:
11813:
11809:
11808:Quebec Portal
11805:
11799:
11783:
11779:
11773:
11757:
11753:
11747:
11731:
11727:
11721:
11719:
11717:
11700:
11696:
11690:
11671:
11665:
11649:
11645:
11639:
11623:
11619:
11612:
11604:
11600:
11596:
11589:
11583:, p. 39.
11582:
11577:
11570:
11565:
11563:
11554:
11548:
11541:
11529:
11522:
11515:
11513:
11504:
11500:
11494:
11478:
11474:
11470:
11464:
11462:
11460:
11443:
11439:
11432:
11424:
11420:
11413:
11405:
11401:
11395:
11387:
11386:RCI | English
11383:
11376:
11360:
11356:
11350:
11334:
11330:
11324:
11316:
11312:
11305:
11297:
11293:
11289:
11283:
11272:September 29,
11264:
11256:
11250:
11242:
11238:
11231:
11223:
11221:9791036504556
11217:
11213:
11209:
11205:
11204:
11196:
11180:
11176:
11172:
11165:
11157:
11153:
11147:
11131:
11127:
11123:
11116:
11108:
11104:
11097:
11078:
11072:
11064:
11060:
11053:
11037:
11033:
11029:
11023:
11012:
11006:
10998:
10992:
10981:September 12,
10976:
10972:
10966:
10958:
10954:
10947:
10939:
10935:
10929:
10920:
10916:
10912:
10905:
10897:
10893:
10887:
10871:
10867:
10863:
10859:
10853:
10849:
10848:
10843:
10837:
10821:
10815:
10807:
10803:
10796:
10780:
10776:
10770:
10754:
10750:
10746:
10740:
10724:
10718:
10703:
10699:
10693:
10685:
10679:
10675:
10668:
10652:
10646:
10631:
10627:
10621:
10613:
10608:
10607:
10598:
10590:
10586:
10580:
10572:
10566:
10562:
10555:
10539:
10533:
10525:
10521:
10515:
10499:
10495:
10489:
10473:
10469:
10463:
10452:September 12,
10447:
10441:
10433:
10429:
10423:
10421:
10412:
10406:
10402:
10401:
10393:
10382:September 12,
10377:
10371:
10355:
10349:
10341:
10337:
10330:
10322:
10318:
10312:
10296:
10290:
10279:September 12,
10274:
10268:
10257:September 12,
10252:
10248:
10242:
10234:
10230:
10226:
10219:
10211:
10207:
10200:
10192:
10188:
10181:
10165:
10159:
10148:September 12,
10143:
10139:
10133:
10114:
10108:
10092:
10088:
10084:
10077:
10061:
10057:
10053:
10046:
10038:
10034:
10027:
10019:
10015:
10008:
10006:
9989:
9983:
9975:
9973:9780458906000
9969:
9965:
9964:
9956:
9948:
9944:
9937:
9921:
9915:
9907:
9903:
9896:
9889:
9874:
9870:
9864:
9857:
9852:
9837:
9833:
9827:
9811:
9805:
9797:
9791:
9782:
9766:
9762:
9756:
9748:
9744:
9737:
9729:
9725:
9718:
9711:
9706:
9691:
9687:
9681:
9666:
9662:
9656:
9640:
9639:"Beaver Wars"
9634:
9618:
9612:
9596:
9590:
9579:September 12,
9574:
9568:
9560:
9554:
9550:
9549:
9541:
9533:
9527:
9523:
9522:
9514:
9506:
9500:
9496:
9495:
9487:
9479:
9473:
9469:
9468:
9460:
9452:
9446:
9444:
9428:
9424:
9418:
9410:
9404:
9400:
9395:
9394:
9385:
9377:
9371:
9367:
9366:
9358:
9350:
9344:
9340:
9339:
9331:
9323:
9317:
9313:
9312:
9304:
9296:
9292:
9285:
9269:
9263:
9255:
9249:
9245:
9244:
9236:
9228:
9224:
9217:
9215:
9206:
9204:
9195:
9189:, p. 51.
9188:
9183:
9177:, p. 36.
9176:
9175:Riendeau 2007
9171:
9165:, p. 50.
9164:
9159:
9153:, p. 47.
9152:
9147:
9139:
9133:
9129:
9125:
9124:
9116:
9108:
9102:
9098:
9097:
9090:
9082:
9080:2-550-38480-6
9076:
9072:
9070:
9062:
9054:
9050:
9044:
9036:
9034:2-89448-156-X
9030:
9026:
9019:
9008:September 12,
9003:
8999:
8993:
8985:
8978:
8970:
8964:
8949:
8945:
8938:
8923:
8922:statcan.gc.ca
8919:
8913:
8897:
8893:
8887:
8880:
8868:
8862:
8854:
8850:
8846:
8842:
8838:
8834:
8830:
8826:
8820:
8812:
8806:
8802:
8801:
8796:
8792:
8788:
8784:
8783:Jones, Daniel
8778:
8770:
8768:9780195418163
8764:
8760:
8759:
8751:
8736:
8732:
8726:
8720:
8714:
8706:
8700:
8692:
8686:
8670:
8666:
8660:
8652:
8650:0-19-541619-8
8646:
8642:
8635:
8633:
8621:September 28,
8616:
8612:
8608:
8602:
8586:
8582:
8576:
8568:
8564:
8563:
8558:
8552:
8548:
8536:
8532:
8528:
8527:New Hampshire
8524:
8520:
8514:
8507:
8501:
8494:
8493:
8484:
8457:
8456:
8447:
8420:
8419:
8410:
8373:
8369:
8361:
8359:
8355:
8350:
8348:
8344:
8340:
8336:
8332:
8328:
8324:
8320:
8315:
8313:
8309:
8305:
8301:
8297:
8293:
8289:
8284:
8282:
8278:
8274:
8270:
8266:
8260:
8246:
8245:Place d'Armes
8242:
8235:
8230:
8226:
8220:
8215:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8203:
8202:
8198:
8197:
8196:
8190:
8189:
8185:
8184:
8183:
8176:
8175:
8171:
8170:
8165:
8159:
8154:
8150:
8144:
8139:
8135:
8129:
8124:
8120:
8114:
8109:
8106:
8105:
8104:
8096:
8094:
8090:
8087:replaced the
8086:
8082:
8081:
8076:
8072:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8056:
8051:
8049:
8045:
8041:
8037:
8033:
8029:
8025:
8021:
8018:In 1939, the
8016:
8014:
8010:
8006:
8002:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7986:
7982:
7981:Christmas Eve
7978:
7973:
7971:
7967:
7963:
7959:
7955:
7954:
7949:
7948:patriote flag
7945:
7941:
7937:
7935:
7934:
7929:
7925:
7921:
7917:
7916:
7911:
7907:
7903:
7899:
7898:French Canada
7894:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7869:
7864:
7854:
7852:
7848:
7844:
7840:
7836:
7832:
7828:
7823:
7821:
7817:
7813:
7809:
7805:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7789:
7785:
7781:
7774:
7770:
7765:
7756:
7754:
7750:
7746:
7742:
7737:
7735:
7731:
7727:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7703:
7699:
7695:
7691:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7664:
7662:
7658:
7654:
7648:
7642:
7638:
7634:
7630:
7626:
7625:McCord Museum
7622:
7618:
7613:
7611:
7607:
7603:
7602:Lachine Canal
7599:
7595:
7591:
7584:
7580:
7576:
7572:
7568:
7563:
7557:
7553:
7543:
7539:
7537:
7533:
7529:
7525:
7524:Second Empire
7521:
7517:
7516:Neo-Classical
7513:
7512:Greek Revival
7509:
7505:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7485:
7481:
7477:
7473:
7469:
7467:
7463:
7459:
7456:, the Quebec
7455:
7451:
7447:
7442:
7440:
7436:
7432:
7428:
7424:
7420:
7416:
7415:Alfred Pellan
7412:
7408:
7404:
7400:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7380:
7376:
7372:
7368:
7363:
7357:
7347:
7345:
7341:
7337:
7336:Leonard Cohen
7333:
7329:
7325:
7324:Suzanne Jacob
7321:
7316:
7314:
7310:
7306:
7302:
7301:Marie Laberge
7298:
7294:
7290:
7289:Gabrielle Roy
7286:
7285:Lionel Groulx
7282:
7278:
7274:
7270:
7266:
7262:
7257:
7255:
7254:Rose Latulipe
7251:
7250:
7245:
7244:
7243:Quebec Bridge
7239:
7238:
7233:
7232:
7226:
7225:
7224:Giant Beaupré
7220:
7216:
7215:
7210:
7206:
7202:
7201:
7196:
7195:
7190:
7186:
7185:superstitions
7182:
7178:
7174:
7173:First Nations
7166:
7162:
7161:
7155:
7150:
7146:
7136:
7134:
7129:
7127:
7123:
7121:
7117:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7104:Iniminimagimo
7101:
7097:
7096:Passe-Partout
7093:
7089:
7083:
7079:
7078:
7074:
7073:La petite vie
7067:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7048:Gemini Awards
7045:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7017:
7013:
7007:
7003:
6993:
6989:
6984:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6959:
6955:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6930:Cirque Ăloize
6927:
6923:
6915:
6910:
6906:
6904:
6900:
6896:
6892:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6876:
6871:
6869:
6865:
6861:
6857:
6853:
6849:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6825:
6821:
6820:FĂ©lix Leclerc
6817:
6813:
6812:First Nations
6809:
6805:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6785:
6781:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6757:
6755:
6751:
6747:
6743:
6738:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6721:
6719:
6715:
6711:
6707:
6702:
6700:
6694:
6684:
6682:
6681:Rouyn-Noranda
6678:
6677:Drummondville
6674:
6670:
6666:
6660:
6655:
6645:
6641:
6637:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6616:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6598:
6593:
6584:
6582:
6577:
6575:
6569:
6567:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6552:(CN) and the
6551:
6545:
6543:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6528:
6527:Quebec Bridge
6524:
6520:
6515:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6494:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6476:
6472:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6439:school boards
6436:
6432:
6428:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6410:
6405:
6401:
6395:
6391:
6387:
6381:
6371:
6368:
6364:
6360:
6356:
6355:Brenda Milner
6352:
6348:
6344:
6343:William Osler
6340:
6335:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6312:Guy Laliberté
6309:
6305:
6304:Julie Payette
6301:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6284:space science
6280:
6277:
6273:
6268:
6266:
6261:
6253:
6249:
6248:undercarriage
6245:
6244:HĂ©roux-Devtek
6240:
6236:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6172:
6170:
6165:
6161:
6153:
6148:
6144:
6142:
6138:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6074:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6052:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6027:HĂ©roux-Devtek
6024:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6005:
6001:
5996:
5987:
5984:
5980:
5975:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5904:
5900:
5895:
5886:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5871:
5869:
5865:
5856:
5847:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5778:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5757:
5755:
5751:
5750:GDP of Canada
5747:
5743:
5739:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5723:
5719:
5715:
5707:
5702:
5692:
5680:
5675:
5666:
5665:
5661:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5632:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5607:
5595:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5527:First Nations
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5437:
5433:
5432:First Nations
5429:
5409: Mohawks
5403: Micmacs
5355:
5351:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5182:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5148:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5128:
5122:
5119:is the local
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5054:
5053:
5049:
5044:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5014:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4980:parish church
4976:
4974:
4970:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4868:postsecondary
4864:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4845:(1,762,976),
4844:
4840:
4836:
4827:
4822:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4805:prison system
4802:
4798:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4785:Criminal Code
4781:
4779:
4775:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4712:Federal Court
4709:
4705:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4606:customary law
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4568:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4545:Bar of Quebec
4542:
4532:
4528:
4520:
4514:
4510:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4408:New York City
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4378:Quebec has a
4376:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4342:
4332:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4262:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4222:Revenu Québec
4219:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4178:
4171:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4089:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4066:the regional
4065:
4061:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4043:
4039:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4015:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3991:
3986:
3982:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3798:
3797:geomorphology
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3766:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3706:(MPs) in the
3705:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3628:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3595:snowshoe hare
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3472:American crow
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3452:house sparrow
3449:
3444:
3442:
3441:rainbow trout
3438:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3151:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3100:during winter
3099:
3095:
3091:
3089:
3088:thunderstorms
3085:
3076:
3072:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3052:national park
3049:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:physiographic
2905:
2901:
2897:
2890:Map of Quebec
2888:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2859:
2852:
2847:
2840:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2826:Patriots' War
2823:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2701:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2661:René Lévesque
2654:
2653:René Lévesque
2650:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2607:Option Quebec
2604:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2569:
2565:
2564:Chemin du Roy
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2537:civil society
2534:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2465:
2459:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:welfare state
2420:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2392:Two Solitudes
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2285:In 1919, the
2283:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2257:Hudson Strait
2254:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2200:in 1912, and
2199:
2196:in 1910, the
2195:
2194:
2189:
2186:in 1900, the
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2164:Regulation 17
2161:
2157:
2151:
2149:
2148:first premier
2145:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2075:
2074:was adopted.
2073:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2034:to Montreal.
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1932:Robert Nelson
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1865:Rupert's Land
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1802:civil customs
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1720:British Crown
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1645:Ăle d'OrlĂ©ans
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1562:Plaisance Bay
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1366:Iroquois Wars
1363:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:Huron-Wyandot
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1215:First Nations
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1195:Paleo-Indians
1188:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1154:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
996:law in Quebec
993:
992:
987:
986:
981:
980:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
930:
928:
927:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
869:
864:
863:French colony
857:
853:
849:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
826:
824:
823:United States
820:
816:
812:
808:
807:Hudson Strait
804:
800:
796:
792:
791:New Brunswick
788:
785:to the west,
784:
780:
776:
775:North America
771:
769:
765:
761:
754:
748:
744:
740:
736:
728:
723:
717:
715:
711:
708:
705:
701:
695:
691:
687:
684:
682:
678:
674:
666:
662:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
628:
624:
620:
617:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
575:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
502:
498:
494:
491:
489:
485:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
460:
457:
453:
450:
447:
443:
440:
437:
432: âą
430:
427:
423:
419:
414:
410:
407:
404:
402:Largest metro
400:
397:
394:
390:
387:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
367:New Brunswick
364:
362:
361:Confederation
358:
355:
352:
348:
345:
342:
338:
333:
305:Coordinates:
303:
295:
290:
289:
283:
282:
276:
275:
269:
268:
262:
261:
255:
254:
248:
247:
241:
240:
234:
233:
227:
226:
220:
219:
213:
212:
206:
205:
195:
187:
180:
179:
171:
164:
159:
152:
147:
139:
135:
130:
125:
121:
113:
101:
91:
87:
83:
79:
73:
69:
67:
62:This article
60:
51:
50:
47:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
20173:Organization
19981:
19731:Burkina Faso
19633:
19614:
19582:Bibliography
19504:Coat of arms
19488:
19409:Architecture
19379:Homelessness
19230:Demographics
19149:Floriculture
19085:Human rights
19064:
19053:Peacekeeping
18982:Constitution
18904:
18845:Great Plains
18820:
18772:Saskatchewan
18766:
18615:
18559:
18552:
18459:Yellow birch
18441:
18434:
18420:Fleur-de-lis
18410:Coat of arms
18342:Demographics
18241:Architecture
18138:(parliament)
18035:
18026:Lower Canada
18000:1982âpresent
17915:
17864:
17812:
17804:. La Presse.
17801:
17782:
17773:
17754:
17735:
17716:
17697:
17678:
17659:
17648:the original
17629:
17609:
17590:
17571:
17542:
17521:
17500:
17480:
17460:
17440:
17419:
17398:
17378:
17358:
17338:
17318:
17297:
17275:
17254:
17234:
17214:
17187:
17166:
17142:
17124:
17105:
17088:
17069:
17060:
17043:
17024:
17005:
16984:. Retrieved
16980:
16971:
16963:the original
16952:
16940:. Retrieved
16935:
16925:
16917:
16910:. Retrieved
16905:
16896:
16884:. Retrieved
16873:
16865:the original
16860:
16851:
16839:. Retrieved
16836:collegcdi.ca
16835:
16826:
16814:. Retrieved
16810:
16801:
16789:. Retrieved
16785:
16776:
16764:. Retrieved
16760:the original
16750:
16738:. Retrieved
16731:
16719:
16707:. Retrieved
16698:
16688:
16675:
16666:
16640:. Retrieved
16630:
16620:. BBC News.
16611:
16599:. Retrieved
16590:
16578:. Retrieved
16574:the original
16563:
16555:
16548:. Retrieved
16538:
16530:
16523:. Retrieved
16512:
16500:. Retrieved
16486:
16474:
16465:
16459:
16449:
16442:
16423:
16417:
16405:. Retrieved
16395:
16383:. Retrieved
16379:the original
16368:
16356:. Retrieved
16352:the original
16342:
16330:. Retrieved
16316:
16304:. Retrieved
16300:the original
16289:
16277:. Retrieved
16273:the original
16262:
16250:. Retrieved
16246:the original
16236:
16224:. Retrieved
16214:
16202:. Retrieved
16198:the original
16188:
16176:. Retrieved
16167:
16157:
16145:. Retrieved
16136:
16126:
16114:. Retrieved
16105:
16096:
16084:. Retrieved
16080:the original
16069:
16057:. Retrieved
16042:
16030:. Retrieved
16025:
16015:
16003:. Retrieved
15998:
15988:
15976:. Retrieved
15971:
15962:
15950:. Retrieved
15947:www.iedm.org
15946:
15937:
15925:. Retrieved
15921:
15911:
15899:. Retrieved
15892:the original
15879:
15867:. Retrieved
15860:the original
15845:
15833:
15821:. Retrieved
15817:the original
15807:
15797:December 10,
15795:. Retrieved
15791:the original
15781:
15769:. Retrieved
15765:the original
15758:
15749:
15737:. Retrieved
15733:the original
15723:
15711:. Retrieved
15682:. Retrieved
15678:the original
15668:
15656:. Retrieved
15636:
15624:. Retrieved
15611:
15599:. Retrieved
15589:
15577:. Retrieved
15570:the original
15557:
15545:. Retrieved
15541:the original
15518:the original
15508:
15500:the original
15490:
15482:the original
15472:
15454:
15436:
15424:. Retrieved
15417:the original
15404:
15392:. Retrieved
15388:the original
15378:
15368:February 23,
15366:. Retrieved
15362:the original
15352:
15342:February 23,
15340:. Retrieved
15326:
15316:February 23,
15314:. Retrieved
15299:
15287:. Retrieved
15283:the original
15273:
15263:February 23,
15261:. Retrieved
15247:
15235:. Retrieved
15231:
15222:
15210:. Retrieved
15205:
15196:
15190:(in French).
15187:
15175:
15163:. Retrieved
15159:the original
15154:
15144:
15132:. Retrieved
15128:the original
15123:
15114:
15102:. Retrieved
15098:the original
15088:
15076:. Retrieved
15069:the original
15056:
15044:. Retrieved
15037:the original
15024:
15012:. Retrieved
15005:the original
14992:
14980:. Retrieved
14970:
14958:. Retrieved
14954:the original
14949:
14939:
14927:. Retrieved
14923:the original
14918:
14908:
14903:, p. 9.
14896:
14869:. Retrieved
14864:
14855:
14843:. Retrieved
14829:
14817:. Retrieved
14813:the original
14803:
14791:. Retrieved
14787:the original
14777:
14765:. Retrieved
14761:the original
14751:
14739:. Retrieved
14729:
14717:. Retrieved
14713:
14704:
14692:. Retrieved
14688:the original
14678:
14666:. Retrieved
14662:the original
14652:
14639:
14630:
14620:December 10,
14618:. Retrieved
14614:the original
14604:
14592:. Retrieved
14588:the original
14578:
14566:. Retrieved
14562:the original
14552:
14540:. Retrieved
14526:
14500:. Retrieved
14490:
14485:, p. 8.
14478:
14466:. Retrieved
14452:
14442:September 6,
14440:. Retrieved
14430:
14418:. Retrieved
14403:
14389:
14377:. Retrieved
14373:the original
14350:the original
14345:
14335:
14322:
14312:
14300:. Retrieved
14286:
14276:February 23,
14274:. Retrieved
14267:the original
14254:
14242:. Retrieved
14229:
14218:
14208:February 23,
14206:. Retrieved
14192:
14180:. Retrieved
14176:the original
14166:
14157:
14147:
14124:
14118:
14099:
14093:
14081:. Retrieved
14070:
14058:. Retrieved
14054:the original
14044:
14032:. Retrieved
14022:
14010:. Retrieved
14006:the original
13996:
13984:. Retrieved
13974:
13962:. Retrieved
13958:the original
13948:
13934:
13922:. Retrieved
13915:the original
13902:
13888:
13876:. Retrieved
13872:
13862:
13850:. Retrieved
13846:
13836:
13822:
13804:
13790:
13776:
13764:. Retrieved
13754:
13736:
13724:. Retrieved
13720:
13711:
13700:
13688:. Retrieved
13684:
13675:
13667:Radio-Canada
13666:
13656:
13642:
13632:February 26,
13630:. Retrieved
13626:
13617:
13605:. Retrieved
13598:the original
13585:
13573:. Retrieved
13566:the original
13549:
13537:. Retrieved
13530:the original
13517:
13509:cathedral.ca
13508:
13499:
13487:. Retrieved
13483:the original
13473:
13467:(in French).
13464:
13454:
13442:. Retrieved
13438:
13428:
13416:. Retrieved
13412:
13403:
13391:. Retrieved
13387:
13378:
13346:. Retrieved
13333:
13321:. Retrieved
13308:
13300:the original
13290:
13278:. Retrieved
13265:
13253:. Retrieved
13249:the original
13238:
13221:
13215:
13203:. Retrieved
13192:
13180:. Retrieved
13170:
13158:. Retrieved
13154:the original
13149:
13145:
13135:
13125:
13121:
13111:
13107:
13090:
13084:
13076:the original
13066:
13058:the original
13048:
13030:
13018:
13006:
12989:
12983:
12971:
12959:
12947:
12935:
12926:
12901:. Retrieved
12891:
12879:. Retrieved
12869:
12860:
12850:
12838:. Retrieved
12825:
12813:. Retrieved
12800:
12788:. Retrieved
12781:the original
12768:
12756:. Retrieved
12747:
12737:
12718:
12710:the original
12700:
12688:. Retrieved
12684:the original
12674:
12662:. Retrieved
12649:
12637:. Retrieved
12624:
12612:. Retrieved
12602:
12590:. Retrieved
12580:
12568:. Retrieved
12558:
12552:(in French).
12549:
12539:
12529:December 10,
12527:. Retrieved
12517:
12490:
12478:. Retrieved
12468:
12457:the original
12440:
12428:. Retrieved
12424:the original
12414:
12402:. Retrieved
12389:
12377:. Retrieved
12367:
12355:
12343:. Retrieved
12333:
12321:. Retrieved
12311:
12299:. Retrieved
12289:
12277:. Retrieved
12267:
12255:. Retrieved
12250:
12241:
12227:
12213:
12201:. Retrieved
12197:the original
12187:
12173:
12161:. Retrieved
12152:
12142:
12130:
12118:. Retrieved
12114:the original
12104:
12092:. Retrieved
12088:the original
12078:
12066:. Retrieved
12062:the original
12052:
12040:. Retrieved
12036:the original
12031:
12022:
12010:. Retrieved
12006:the original
11996:
11984:. Retrieved
11953:
11941:. Retrieved
11937:the original
11927:
11919:the original
11909:
11899:December 12,
11897:. Retrieved
11893:the original
11883:
11871:. Retrieved
11867:the original
11842:. Retrieved
11828:
11816:. Retrieved
11807:
11798:
11786:. Retrieved
11782:the original
11772:
11760:. Retrieved
11756:the original
11746:
11736:December 12,
11734:. Retrieved
11703:. Retrieved
11699:the original
11689:
11677:. Retrieved
11664:
11652:. Retrieved
11648:the original
11638:
11626:. Retrieved
11611:
11603:the original
11598:
11588:
11576:
11571:, p. 5.
11539:
11532:. Retrieved
11527:
11493:
11481:. Retrieved
11477:the original
11472:
11446:. Retrieved
11442:the original
11431:
11422:
11412:
11403:
11394:
11385:
11375:
11363:. Retrieved
11359:the original
11349:
11337:. Retrieved
11333:the original
11323:
11314:
11304:
11291:
11282:
11270:. Retrieved
11263:the original
11249:
11240:
11230:
11202:
11195:
11183:. Retrieved
11174:
11164:
11155:
11146:
11134:. Retrieved
11130:the original
11125:
11115:
11106:
11096:
11084:. Retrieved
11071:
11062:
11052:
11040:. Retrieved
11031:
11022:
11005:
10996:
10991:
10979:. Retrieved
10975:the original
10965:
10956:
10946:
10937:
10928:
10904:
10895:
10886:
10874:. Retrieved
10870:the original
10846:
10836:
10824:. Retrieved
10814:
10805:
10795:
10783:. Retrieved
10779:the original
10769:
10757:. Retrieved
10753:the original
10748:
10739:
10727:. Retrieved
10717:
10705:. Retrieved
10701:
10692:
10673:
10667:
10655:. Retrieved
10645:
10633:. Retrieved
10629:
10620:
10605:
10597:
10588:
10579:
10560:
10554:
10542:. Retrieved
10532:
10523:
10514:
10502:. Retrieved
10498:Chateau Suau
10497:
10488:
10476:. Retrieved
10471:
10462:
10450:. Retrieved
10440:
10431:
10399:
10392:
10380:. Retrieved
10370:
10358:. Retrieved
10348:
10340:the original
10329:
10320:
10311:
10299:. Retrieved
10289:
10277:. Retrieved
10267:
10255:. Retrieved
10250:
10241:
10232:
10228:
10218:
10212:(in French).
10209:
10199:
10193:(in French).
10190:
10180:
10168:. Retrieved
10158:
10146:. Retrieved
10132:
10120:. Retrieved
10107:
10095:. Retrieved
10086:
10076:
10066:February 21,
10064:. Retrieved
10055:
10045:
10036:
10026:
10017:
9992:. Retrieved
9982:
9962:
9955:
9946:
9936:
9924:. Retrieved
9914:
9905:
9901:
9888:
9876:. Retrieved
9872:
9863:
9851:
9839:. Retrieved
9835:
9826:
9814:. Retrieved
9804:
9790:
9781:
9769:. Retrieved
9755:
9746:
9736:
9727:
9724:"Louisbourg"
9717:
9705:
9693:. Retrieved
9689:
9680:
9668:. Retrieved
9664:
9655:
9643:. Retrieved
9633:
9621:. Retrieved
9611:
9599:. Retrieved
9589:
9577:. Retrieved
9567:
9547:
9540:
9520:
9513:
9493:
9486:
9466:
9459:
9430:. Retrieved
9426:
9417:
9392:
9384:
9364:
9357:
9337:
9330:
9310:
9303:
9297:(in French).
9294:
9284:
9272:. Retrieved
9262:
9242:
9235:
9226:
9200:
9194:
9182:
9170:
9158:
9146:
9122:
9115:
9095:
9089:
9068:
9061:
9052:
9043:
9024:
9018:
9006:. Retrieved
9001:
8992:
8983:
8977:
8963:
8951:. Retrieved
8947:
8937:
8925:. Retrieved
8921:
8912:
8900:. Retrieved
8895:
8886:
8878:
8871:. Retrieved
8861:
8853:the original
8840:
8833:acute accent
8828:
8819:
8798:
8795:Esling, John
8791:Setter, Jane
8787:Roach, Peter
8777:
8757:
8750:
8738:. Retrieved
8734:
8725:
8713:
8699:
8685:
8675:November 10,
8673:. Retrieved
8659:
8640:
8619:. Retrieved
8601:
8589:. Retrieved
8575:
8560:
8551:
8513:
8500:
8372:
8351:
8316:
8285:
8262:
8209:
8207:
8199:
8194:
8186:
8180:
8172:
8102:
8091:on Quebec's
8084:
8078:
8074:
8067:maple leaves
8063:Sacred Heart
8058:
8057:created the
8052:
8040:fleur-de-lis
8035:
8024:coat of arms
8017:
8012:
7974:
7958:Henri Julien
7951:
7938:
7931:
7913:
7906:Gens du pays
7866:
7843:Sochi (2014)
7824:
7777:
7738:
7733:
7718:pùté chinois
7702:First Nation
7687:
7660:
7614:
7598:Fort Chambly
7587:
7540:
7489:
7486:-style house
7475:
7457:
7443:
7383:
7371:La CavaliĂšre
7370:
7317:
7312:
7305:Gaston Miron
7293:Hubert Aquin
7269:Quebec poets
7260:
7258:
7253:
7249:Rocher Percé
7247:
7241:
7237:Memphremagog
7235:
7231:Pohénégamook
7228:
7222:
7218:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7198:
7192:
7176:
7170:
7165:Henri Julien
7157:
7132:
7130:
7125:
7085:
7081:
7070:
7068:
7055:
7051:
7044:Jutra Awards
7023:
7019:
7009:
6978:
6968:
6961:
6953:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6919:
6913:
6890:
6886:
6878:
6872:
6859:
6855:
6792:line dancing
6777:
6750:Jutra Awards
6742:FĂ©lix Awards
6722:
6703:
6696:
6661:
6657:
6642:
6626:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6601:
6594:
6590:
6578:
6570:
6546:
6539:
6518:
6516:
6511:
6497:
6492:
6488:
6447:
6397:
6359:neuroscience
6339:life science
6336:
6300:Marc Garneau
6281:
6269:
6257:
6233:Frima Studio
6173:
6157:
6122:
6112:
6098:
6082:hydrocarbons
6078:fossil fuels
6075:
6063:
6039:Bell Textron
6008:
5976:
5951:
5941:(38.2%) and
5931:TransĂnergie
5926:Hydro-Québec
5914:clean energy
5907:
5903:Hydro-Québec
5883:
5872:
5861:
5820:Hydro-Québec
5789:
5758:
5722:open economy
5718:market-based
5711:
5686:
5678:
5633:
5603:
5575:
5570:
5566:
5511:Huron-Wendat
5495:Wolastoqiyik
5468:
5448:Doncaster 17
5442:reserves of
5425:
5281:
5254:
5183:
5160:
5149:
5099:is the only
5094:
5000:Saint Joseph
4987:
4977:
4966:
4916:Christianity
4906:
4859:
4832:
4815:Demographics
4782:
4771:
4760:
4743:
4720:
4698:, including
4688:
4671:
4629:
4626:maritime law
4583:
4575:criminal law
4564:
4506:
4490:Philadelphia
4410:, Paris and
4377:
4359:Francophonie
4345:
4338:
4272:
4265:
4247:
4234:
4220:
4194:
4161:urban sprawl
4154:
4139:
4117:
4084:
3996:
3942:
3834:
3778:
3769:Subdivisions
3763:
3757:. There are
3720:
3701:
3646:
3579:eastern wolf
3544:
3512:Canada goose
3496:golden eagle
3445:
3430:
3419:Atlantic cod
3408:
3370:
3366:mountain ash
3334:American elm
3306:black spruce
3302:white spruce
3291:
3281:
3269:Appalachians
3253:mixed forest
3237:mixed forest
3222:
3131:
3118:
3110:
3103:
3080:
3044:public lands
3041:
3013:Arctic Ocean
2994:
2916:
2896:eastern part
2893:
2822:Lower Canada
2725:
2702:
2658:
2615:sovereignist
2600:
2573:
2525:
2517:Hydro-Québec
2470:
2443:urbanization
2439:rural exodus
2435:middle class
2396:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2331:Commonwealth
2298:
2284:
2264:
2261:
2246:
2239:Lavergne Law
2218:
2216:
2201:
2191:
2152:
2133:
2127:
2111:
2096:
2069:
2042:
2036:
2013:
1974:
1960:
1944:Upper Canada
1893:
1861:Lower Canada
1857:Upper Canada
1853:Ottawa River
1841:
1814:
1794:Guy Carleton
1790:James Murray
1763:
1744:Lower Canada
1692:James Murray
1685:
1641:Cabot Strait
1639:through the
1623:and Officer
1598:
1515:
1471:
1428:
1405:
1357:defence pact
1341:Italian Wars
1338:
1305:
1289:
1259:
1192:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1098:
1096:
1089:, and more.
1016:
989:
983:
977:
931:
925:
905:confederated
893:Lower Canada
880:
866:
860:
827:
772:
762:. It is the
734:
733:
488:Senate seats
392:Largest city
286:
279:
272:
265:
258:
251:
244:
238:
237:
230:
223:
216:
209:
202:
163:Coat of arms
119:
95:
63:
46:
44:
20241:LGBT rights
20134:South Korea
19936:Switzerland
19916:Saint Lucia
19836:Ivory Coast
19464:Individuals
19272:2021 Census
19257:Immigration
19139:Agriculture
19100:Transgender
18940:Great Lakes
18920:Earthquakes
18874:Great Lakes
18781:Territories
18752:Nova Scotia
18671:Monarchical
18656:Immigration
18360:Communities
18322:Nationalism
18188:Agriculture
18031:Canada East
17859:âč The
16981:Le Corridor
16740:January 12,
16479:Dupont 2008
16168:ELLE Québec
16001:(in French)
15927:December 3,
15394:October 11,
15289:January 19,
15208:(in French)
14871:January 14,
14083:December 7,
14060:December 7,
14034:December 7,
13539:January 29,
13444:November 9,
12940:KĂ©lada 1970
12404:February 1,
12379:February 6,
12345:October 16,
12323:February 6,
12203:January 19,
11943:January 23,
11818:January 23,
11778:"Tornadoes"
11705:December 7,
11654:December 7,
11241:L'actualité
10826:January 10,
10540:. Allo Prof
10474:(in French)
10472:www.saq.com
10297:. Allo Prof
10253:(in French)
10118:(in French)
10033:"Patriotes"
9856:Hunter 1999
8953:January 21,
8927:January 21,
8591:February 9,
8304:assimilated
8296:New England
8277:Fransaskois
8247:in Montreal
8241:Fleurdelisé
8136:, Snowy owl
8085:Fleurdelisé
8080:Fleurdelisé
8026:to reflect
7773:Bell Centre
7741:maple syrup
7730:sugar shack
7657:Télé-Québec
7594:Val-Jalbert
7571:Johan Beetz
7536:Skyscrapers
7532:Post-modern
7379:Quebec City
7320:Louis Caron
7120:Toc toc toc
7092:Fanfreluche
7028:Télé-Québec
6986: [
6944:and Cirque
6895:Quebec City
6893:Theatre in
6887:Rideau Vert
6832:CĂ©line Dion
6679:(0,2%) and
6634: [
6607: [
6407: [
6351:Donald Hebb
6113:alumineries
6031:Rolls-Royce
6000:Airbus A220
5943:natural gas
5922:wind energy
5787:countries.
5609: [
5529:within the
5421: Inuit
5391: Innus
5379: Crees
5350:settlements
5257:2016 census
5240:), and the
5171:West Island
5156:2011 Census
5152:Francophone
5011: [
4978:The oldest
4909:2021 census
4857:(281,501).
4849:(538,738),
4847:Quebec City
4835:2016 census
4696:federal law
4694:as well as
4634: [
4598:legislation
4579:private law
4561:in Montreal
4523:and of the
4432:Los Angeles
4400:Mexico City
4351: [
4284: [
4212: [
4168: [
4123: [
4005:of various
3988: [
3927:Laurentides
3839:as follows:
3801:hydrography
3540:common loon
3492:rock pigeon
3427:brook trout
3423:Arctic char
3415:muskellunge
3381:minke whale
3358:paper birch
3314:sugar maple
3288:North Shore
3265:Laurentians
3261:vertebrates
3086:and severe
2997:fresh water
2971:Appalachian
2830:Canada East
2287:prohibition
2276: [
2273:Quebec riot
2237:passed the
2091:Canada East
2054:La Fontaine
2020:New England
1989:Canada West
1985:Canada East
1963:Lord Durham
1869:War of 1812
1780:called the
1748:Canada East
1679:signed the
1609:Ohio Valley
1526:Great Lakes
1478:true colony
1467:Ville-Marie
1449:during the
1422:used river
1351:. In 1603,
1107:Quebec City
1051:maple syrup
1039:aeronautics
1031:Francophone
1021:is French;
1000:private law
970:specificity
909:Nova Scotia
595:in French:
478:House seats
455:Legislature
386:Quebec City
371:Nova Scotia
354:Canada East
327: /
86:subheadings
32:Quebec City
20295:Categories
20109:Mozambique
20104:Montenegro
19931:Seychelles
19871:Mauritania
19861:Madagascar
19851:Luxembourg
19756:Cape Verde
19592:Historians
19449:Literature
19362:Corruption
19345:Euthanasia
19335:Healthcare
19277:Population
18999:Parliament
18969:Government
18606:since 1982
18425:Great Seal
18300:Literature
18154:Quebec Act
16886:August 27,
16676:Olympic.ca
16642:January 1,
16580:August 23,
15846:Bilan 2006
15739:August 16,
15713:August 16,
15684:August 16,
15601:August 23,
14594:August 16,
14138:2921166062
13852:August 17,
13766:August 16,
13348:August 14,
12840:January 8,
12815:January 8,
12664:January 8,
12639:January 8,
12614:January 8,
12570:January 8,
12012:August 19,
11581:Babin 1986
11086:August 16,
10876:August 22,
10122:August 22,
10056:Wikisource
8831:(with the
8544:References
8243:flying at
8089:Union Jack
8011:is called
7966:Moving Day
7920:New France
7896:, honours
7893:La St-Jean
7780:Ice hockey
7681:A classic
7560:See also:
7500:Neo-Gothic
7480:Sainte-Foy
7464:forms the
7360:See also:
7177:raconteurs
7163:(1906) by
7077:Les Bougon
6938:Kosmogonia
6710:Old Quebec
6699:New France
6669:Marieville
6597:government
6587:Healthcare
6581:Green Road
6508:Nav Canada
6384:See also:
6363:psychology
6332:Radarsat-2
6328:Radarsat-1
6318:including
6225:Activision
6019:Bombardier
5969:, silver,
5816:MĂ©tro Inc.
5796:Desjardins
5792:Bombardier
5759:Like most
5730:US$ 50,000
5728:(GDP) was
5571:Nitassinan
5523:Indian Act
5460:Lac-Rapide
5456:Kanesatake
5430:, 116,550
5316:Portuguese
5282:As of the
5255:As of the
5218:Innu-aimun
5204:, and the
4922:Irreligion
4674:Quebec law
4590:common law
4541:Quebec law
4472:Washington
4316:) and the
4111:, and the
3957:Mistassini
3932:Montérégie
3922:LanaudiĂšre
3850:of Quebec.
3789:vegetation
3785:ecosystems
3675:unicameral
3587:Arctic fox
3567:polar bear
3508:bald eagle
3439:, and the
3373:blue whale
3139:Mont Apica
2943:Ungava Bay
2919:topography
2876:See also:
2679:to be the
2611:federalist
2419:liberalism
2212:Louis Riel
1798:Quebec Act
1572:where the
1570:Ăle-Royale
1518:Hudson Bay
1511:Jean Talon
1447:privateers
1382:New France
1362:Algonquian
1290:New France
1276:persuaded
1266:sea routes
1223:Algonquins
1135:New France
1109:where the
1071:literature
1055:its comedy
1045:, mining,
1012:common-law
1008:public law
998:is mixed:
988:, and the
873:New France
811:Ungava Bay
803:Hudson Bay
768:population
589:Demonym(s)
549:Population
416:Government
82:condensing
20094:Louisiana
20089:Lithuania
20034:Argentina
20027:Observers
19876:Mauritius
19367:Terrorism
19323:Education
19262:Languages
19250:Ethnicity
19245:Canadians
19193:Petroleum
19173:Companies
19075:Elections
18955:Volcanism
18930:Mountains
18812:Geography
18720:Provinces
18710:Provinces
18641:Etymology
18601:1960â1981
18596:1945â1960
18554:Year list
18454:Snowy owl
18385:Québécois
18370:Education
18273:Festivals
18110:(cabinet)
18050:Geography
17995:1960â1981
17990:1931â1959
17985:1900â1930
17980:1867â1999
17975:1841â1966
17970:1791â1840
17965:1760â1790
17960:1663â1759
17955:1608â1662
17950:1534â1607
17817:. Fides.
17218:. Knopf.
17052:233522214
16811:cdeacf.ca
16601:April 12,
15999:24 heures
15901:April 29,
15869:April 29,
15771:April 23,
15228:"convert"
15206:Le Devoir
14865:Le Soleil
14468:April 28,
14420:April 28,
14323:Le Devoir
13924:April 16,
13465:Le Devoir
13230:660143951
13160:April 29,
13099:373349446
12219:"Députés"
11679:March 29,
11365:August 4,
11339:August 4,
11315:Le Devoir
11063:Le Devoir
10938:Le Devoir
10866:300346822
10702:Le Devoir
10657:March 13,
10635:March 13,
10504:March 13,
10478:March 13,
10360:August 4,
9432:March 13,
8984:Languages
8508:is larger
8354:snowbirds
7989:tourtiĂšre
7977:RĂ©veillon
7944:patriotes
7790:with the
7753:ice cider
7714:tourtiĂšre
7694:fur trade
7573:House, a
7520:Victorian
7496:Classical
7214:Corriveau
7112:Watatatow
6960:artists.
6912:The show
6808:accordion
6784:quadrille
6744:(Music),
6621:(CHSLD),
6566:Sept-Ăles
6491:, of the
6374:Education
6242:In 1969,
6174:Quebec's
6105:Rio Tinto
6090:North Sea
6086:Refiners'
5971:magnesium
5844:Vidéotron
5689:June 2019
5644:CĂŽte-Nord
5567:Innu Assi
5559:CĂŽte-Nord
5487:Attikamek
5483:Algonquin
5444:Kahnawake
5210:Atikamekw
5194:Algonquin
4801:narcotics
4614:juridical
4586:civil law
4478:, titled
4468:Stockholm
4460:SĂŁo Paulo
4452:Hong Kong
4440:Barcelona
4304:secondary
4044:or RCMs (
3953:Ashuanipi
3897:CĂŽte-Nord
3887:Outaouais
3749:(QS) and
3599:groundhog
3504:snowy owl
3385:harp seal
3322:white ash
3318:red maple
3298:jack pine
3241:deciduous
3084:tornadoes
3077:of Quebec
2917:Quebec's
2866:Geography
2860:(in red).
2828:in 1837,
2687:. In the
2601:In 1968,
2560:Expo 1967
2523:in 1964.
2447:motorways
2427:baby boom
2327:Dominions
2193:Le Devoir
2190:in 1909,
1936:Patriotes
1900:the Crown
1580:. In the
1498:Habitants
1494:Canadiens
1490:Louisiana
1345:fur trade
1326:Donnacona
1302:Stadacona
1227:Atikamekw
1103:Algonquin
1097:The name
1093:Etymology
1087:festivals
1017:Quebec's
1004:civil-law
974:statutory
903:. It was
883:became a
799:James Bay
707:UTCâ04:00
686:UTCâ05:00
681:Time zone
669:Very high
597:Québécois
565:9,030,684
557:8,501,833
493:24 of 105
324:52°N 72°W
98:June 2024
90:talk page
78:splitting
76:Consider
20280:Category
20236:TV5Monde
20160:Thailand
20129:Slovenia
20124:Slovakia
19791:Dominica
19786:Djibouti
19746:Cameroon
19741:Cambodia
19726:Bulgaria
19635:Category
19575:Research
19549:Contents
19531:Heraldic
19439:Identity
19434:Holidays
19429:Folklore
19340:Abortion
19267:Religion
19205:Taxation
19112:Cannabis
19090:Intersex
19066:Politics
19038:Military
18950:Wildlife
18737:Manitoba
18666:Military
18636:Economic
18561:timeline
18494:Category
18332:TV shows
18283:Heritage
18278:Folklore
18213:railways
18208:highways
18203:airports
18159:Regions
18149:Premiers
18131:Monarchy
18091:Politics
17937:Timeline
17920:articles
17861:template
17133:17462972
17097:52798925
16942:July 24,
16912:June 25,
16703:Archived
16680:Archived
16652:cite web
16622:Archived
16550:June 27,
16525:June 18,
16496:Archived
16407:July 29,
16385:July 14,
16358:July 14,
16332:July 14,
16326:Archived
16306:July 14,
16279:July 14,
16252:June 25,
16204:June 27,
16178:July 14,
16172:Archived
16147:June 27,
16141:Archived
16110:Archived
16086:June 23,
16053:Archived
16032:June 21,
16005:June 21,
15978:June 21,
15707:Archived
15649:Archived
15547:March 6,
15464:Archived
15446:Archived
15336:Archived
15310:Archived
15257:Archived
15237:March 5,
15212:March 5,
15165:March 5,
15104:June 23,
14960:March 5,
14929:March 5,
14845:June 23,
14839:Archived
14819:June 23,
14793:June 23,
14767:June 23,
14668:June 23,
14644:Archived
14568:June 23,
14542:June 23,
14536:Archived
14512:cite web
14462:Archived
14414:Archived
14379:June 30,
14327:Archived
14302:June 23,
14296:Archived
14244:June 23,
14202:Archived
14182:June 23,
14028:"Québec"
14012:July 29,
13986:July 29,
13964:July 29,
13746:Archived
13726:July 14,
13690:July 14,
13040:Archived
12998:47248281
12790:July 30,
12758:April 7,
12752:Archived
12729:Archived
12690:July 30,
12592:July 30,
12480:July 27,
12301:July 29,
12279:July 29,
12257:June 20,
12163:June 24,
12157:Archived
12120:July 12,
12094:July 12,
12068:July 12,
12042:June 25,
11986:June 22,
11980:Archived
11873:July 12,
11838:Archived
11812:Archived
11788:July 13,
11762:July 13,
11730:Archived
11628:July 10,
11622:Archived
11547:cite web
11534:June 21,
11503:Archived
11483:June 22,
11296:Archived
11185:June 29,
11179:Archived
11136:June 29,
11042:June 29,
11036:Archived
10785:July 29,
10759:July 29,
10729:July 29,
10707:July 29,
10544:July 31,
10142:Archived
10097:July 12,
10091:Archived
10060:Archived
9878:July 29,
9841:July 29,
9765:Archived
9695:July 29,
9670:July 29,
9274:July 10,
8902:July 25,
8873:June 26,
8785:(2011).
8740:April 6,
8669:Archived
8615:Archived
8557:"Quebec"
8535:New York
8343:Moosonee
8323:Val-d'Or
8210:Merisier
7997:rigaudon
7933:O Canada
7924:Patriots
7880:, to be
7749:ice wine
7639:and the
7604:and the
7583:Minganie
7546:Heritage
7492:Canadien
7484:Canadien
7194:Bogeyman
7122:, Ramdam
7062:and the
6952:and the
6901:and the
6885:and the
6842:and the
6814:and the
6804:jaw harp
6683:(0,3%).
6675:(0,2%),
6673:Rimouski
6671:(0,1%),
6617:(CLSC),
6533:and the
6320:SCISAT-1
6213:Microids
6188:Ericsson
6184:Motorola
6139:and the
6101:aluminum
6055:CAE Inc.
6043:L3Harris
5967:asbestos
5963:titanium
5918:terawatt
5812:Quebecor
5783:and the
5714:advanced
5640:Gaspesia
5629:patronym
5600:Acadians
5551:Naskapis
5531:reserves
5513:and the
5507:Naskapis
5346:reserves
5312:Mandarin
5279:(0.6%).
5277:Mandarin
5267:(1.9%),
5177:and the
5135:and the
5101:official
5037:Language
4946:Hinduism
4940:Buddhism
4886:Religion
4855:Gatineau
4843:Montreal
4776:and the
4704:criminal
4643:codified
4602:case law
4481:antennes
4464:Shanghai
4392:Brussels
4357:and the
4279:operate
4027:boroughs
3882:Montréal
3872:Mauricie
3667:(called
3613:and the
3611:chipmunk
3565:and the
3538:and the
3506:and the
3490:and the
3488:starling
3484:swallows
3480:warblers
3468:blue jay
3391:and the
3383:and the
3364:and the
3352:and the
3344:and the
3338:basswood
3310:tamarack
3308:and the
3117:(Köppen
3109:(Köppen
3011:and the
2858:Labrador
2832:in 1841)
2760:won the
2705:Mulroney
2641:and the
2531:and the
2386:and the
2311:Labrador
2176:O Canada
2032:Kingston
2001:Canadian
1808:and the
1605:Conquest
1578:Acadians
1465:founded
1437:and the
1408:Henry IV
1400:Iroquois
1318:Iroquois
1270:Far East
1255:Naskapis
1247:Iroquois
1243:Miêkmaqs
1239:Maliseet
1219:Abenakis
1213:and ten
1083:TV shows
1014:system.
966:cohesion
952:acts as
834:Montreal
819:Atlantic
396:Montreal
134:Province
66:too long
20250:Related
20199:Culture
20144:Uruguay
20139:Ukraine
20114:Ontario
20074:Ireland
20069:Hungary
20064:Georgia
20049:Croatia
20039:Austria
19956:Vietnam
19951:Vanuatu
19946:Tunisia
19926:Senegal
19906:Romania
19891:Morocco
19881:Moldova
19846:Lebanon
19771:Comoros
19736:Burundi
19716:Belgium
19711:Armenia
19706:Andorra
19701:Albania
19694:Members
19686:Members
19602:Surveys
19597:Studies
19561:Outline
19536:Tartans
19490:Symbols
19479:Theatre
19424:Cuisine
19401:Culture
19374:Poverty
19316:Society
19210:Tourism
19183:Fishing
19156:Banking
19131:Economy
18987:Monarch
18925:Islands
18822:Regions
18793:Nunavut
18757:Ontario
18727:Alberta
18544:History
18478:Outline
18402:Symbols
18263:Cuisine
18229:Culture
18193:Tourism
18176:Economy
17928:History
17863:below (
17205:English
16998:Sources
16986:May 12,
16709:July 6,
16502:July 5,
16116:July 5,
16074:ADISQ.
16059:July 6,
15823:July 6,
15658:July 6,
15579:July 5,
14502:July 3,
13954:"APNQL"
13878:July 4,
13607:June 6,
13575:June 6,
13489:May 22,
13418:June 4,
13393:June 4,
12430:June 6,
11844:June 2,
11448:July 4,
11292:Hansard
11034:. CBC.
10301:July 5,
10170:July 5,
9994:July 5,
9926:July 5,
9816:July 5,
9771:July 5,
9645:July 5,
9623:July 5,
9601:July 5,
8531:Vermont
8506:Nunavut
8415:k(w)ih-
8358:Florida
8335:Timmins
8107:Emblems
7771:at the
7722:poutine
7708:and by
7698:hunting
7683:poutine
7667:Cuisine
7313:Terroir
7267:. Many
7252:and of
7116:Caillou
6934:Cavalia
6914:Dralion
6891:Trident
6850:and at
6687:Culture
6648:Housing
6413:; then
6292:HR 8799
6290:system
6250:of the
6235:, etc.
6205:Ubisoft
5740:behind
5679:updated
5654:Economy
5638:and in
5617:Acadian
5515:Mohawks
5499:Mi'kmaq
5479:Abenaki
5471:Nunavik
5320:Russian
5304:Italian
5296:Spanish
5292:English
5269:Italian
5265:Spanish
5224:), the
5222:Naskapi
5202:Mi'kmaq
5190:Abenaki
5179:Pontiac
5167:English
5121:variant
5105:English
4952:Sikhism
4934:Judaism
4833:In the
4787:), the
4659:tax law
4645:in the
4610:natural
4567:federal
4494:Qingdao
4444:Beijing
4428:Houston
4424:Chicago
4416:Atlanta
4324:tuition
4300:primary
4068:Kativik
3961:Nunavik
3949:Abitibi
3793:geology
3745:(PLQ),
3741:(CAQ),
3665:premier
3607:raccoon
3478:, some
3460:mallard
3405:walleye
3393:narwhal
3286:to the
3066:Climate
2955:Nunavik
2580:Expo 67
2401:of the
2380:Bill 80
2372:against
2291:spirits
2174:, and "
2140:Ontario
2050:Baldwin
1760:in 1774
1520:to the
1392:Wendake
1268:to the
1141:History
1115:Québecq
1067:culture
1027:variety
795:Nunavut
783:Ontario
495:(22.9%)
382:Capital
375:Ontario
340:Country
329:52; -72
64:may be
20301:Quebec
20119:Poland
20099:Mexico
20084:Latvia
20079:Kosovo
20013:Serbia
20008:Cyprus
19998:Gambia
19982:Quebec
19911:Rwanda
19886:Monaco
19821:Guinea
19816:Greece
19806:France
19751:Canada
19499:Anthem
19474:Sports
19419:Cinema
19391:Values
19238:Topics
19178:Energy
19161:Dollar
19026:Courts
19003:Senate
18945:Rivers
18915:Cities
18906:Topics
18767:Quebec
18686:Racism
18617:Topics
18536:Canada
18295:Humour
18258:Comics
18246:Cinema
18077:Rivers
18036:Quebec
17918:
17916:Quebec
17880:Curlie
17876:Quebec
17866:Curlie
17821:
17789:
17761:
17742:
17723:
17704:
17685:
17666:
17640:
17616:
17597:
17578:
17563:French
17550:
17529:
17508:
17487:
17468:
17447:
17428:
17405:
17386:
17379:Québec
17365:
17346:
17325:
17306:
17283:
17262:
17241:
17222:
17174:
17153:
17131:
17112:
17095:
17076:
17050:
17031:
17012:
16430:
16267:ARCQ.
15952:May 1,
15852:
15426:May 3,
14741:May 8,
14719:May 8,
14694:May 8,
14135:
14106:
13228:
13097:
12996:
12505:
11218:
10864:
10854:
10680:
10567:
10407:
9970:
9555:
9528:
9501:
9474:
9405:
9401:â109.
9372:
9345:
9318:
9250:
9134:
9103:
9077:
9031:
8841:Quebec
8829:Québec
8807:
8765:
8647:
8533:, and
8339:Hearst
8121:Flower
8083:. The
8073:. The
8005:violin
7993:cipĂąte
7908:", by
7798:, the
7759:Sports
7724:, and
7692:, the
7659:. The
7651:, the
7635:, the
7623:, the
7619:, the
7596:, the
7528:Modern
7452:, the
7448:, the
7342:, and
7330:, and
7307:. The
7227:, the
7221:, the
7217:, the
7211:, the
7207:, the
7203:, the
7197:, the
7187:. The
7126:Tactik
7124:, and
7088:Bobino
7080:, and
7058:, the
7054:, the
6948:. The
6897:. The
6877:, the
6858:, the
6854:. The
6834:. The
6810:. The
6800:spoons
6796:fiddle
6786:, the
6782:, the
6772:, and
6665:Granby
6562:Amtrak
6529:, the
6477:, and
6433:, and
6392:, and
6306:, and
6201:Matrox
6199:, and
6135:, the
6080:, all
6059:Airbus
6057:, and
6051:SONACA
6047:Safran
5838:, the
5834:, the
5832:Saputo
5826:, the
5822:, the
5814:, the
5802:, the
5798:, the
5720:, and
5621:Acadia
5509:, the
5505:, the
5501:, the
5497:, the
5493:, the
5489:, the
5485:, the
5481:, the
5440:Mohawk
5419:
5413:
5407:
5401:
5395:
5389:
5383:
5377:
5371:
5365:
5359:
5300:Arabic
5288:French
5261:Arabic
5250:Wendat
5246:Mohawk
5220:, and
5097:French
5084:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5060:
5029:, and
4795:. The
4685:Courts
4628:. The
4620:. The
4509:UNESCO
4500:, and
4486:Berlin
4470:, and
4456:Mumbai
4434:, and
4420:Boston
4404:Munich
4396:London
4180:. The
4107:, the
4001:1,117
3877:Estrie
3727:police
3655:and a
3609:, the
3605:, the
3601:, the
3597:, the
3593:, the
3585:, the
3583:bobcat
3581:, the
3577:, the
3575:coyote
3573:, the
3571:cougar
3561:, the
3557:, the
3555:muskox
3553:, the
3549:, the
3534:, the
3530:, the
3526:, the
3522:, the
3518:, the
3514:, the
3502:, the
3498:, the
3486:, the
3474:, the
3470:, the
3466:, the
3462:, the
3458:, the
3454:, the
3450:, the
3429:, the
3425:, the
3421:, the
3417:, the
3413:, the
3407:, the
3403:, the
3399:, the
3389:walrus
3379:, the
3377:beluga
3375:, the
3360:, the
3340:, the
3336:, the
3332:, the
3328:, the
3324:, the
3320:, the
3316:, the
3304:, the
3300:, the
3296:, the
3267:, the
3245:lichen
3231:, the
3227:, the
3225:tundra
3216:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3168:
3162:
3156:
3127:Arctic
3021:Hudson
2969:. The
2959:tundra
2900:France
2791:Canada
2671:. The
2529:clergy
2437:, the
2321:. The
2317:which
2158:, the
1967:report
1746:, and
1728:nation
1716:clergy
1568:, and
1556:, the
1496:" or "
1424:canoes
1313:kanata
1310:(from
1307:Canada
1282:Cathay
1209:: the
1189:, 1844
1171:, and
1127:Québec
1099:Québec
1059:hockey
1053:, for
982:, the
948:. The
944:and a
915:, the
881:Canada
868:Canada
842:Quebec
815:Arctic
743:Québec
739:French
735:Quebec
667:0.916â
616:French
541:
344:Canada
186:French
182:
124:French
120:Québec
116:Quebec
20231:AFFOI
20003:Ghana
19901:Qatar
19896:Niger
19831:Haiti
19811:Gabon
19796:Egypt
19721:Benin
19556:Index
19526:Royal
19459:Media
19454:Music
19357:Crime
19286:Lists
18798:Yukon
18696:Women
18485:Index
18317:Music
18312:Media
18268:Dance
18062:Lakes
17651:(PDF)
17634:(PDF)
17192:(PDF)
17147:(PDF)
16728:(PDF)
15895:(PDF)
15888:(PDF)
15863:(PDF)
15842:(PDF)
15652:(PDF)
15645:(PDF)
15620:(PDF)
15573:(PDF)
15566:(PDF)
15420:(PDF)
15413:(PDF)
15184:(PDF)
15072:(PDF)
15065:(PDF)
15040:(PDF)
15033:(PDF)
15008:(PDF)
15001:(PDF)
14270:(PDF)
14263:(PDF)
14238:(PDF)
13918:(PDF)
13911:(PDF)
13814:(PDF)
13601:(PDF)
13594:(PDF)
13569:(PDF)
13558:(PDF)
13533:(PDF)
13526:(PDF)
13370:(PDF)
13342:(PDF)
13317:(PDF)
13274:(pdf)
12784:(PDF)
12777:(PDF)
12499:(PDF)
12460:(PDF)
12449:(PDF)
11673:(PDF)
11524:(PDF)
11266:(PDF)
11259:(PDF)
11080:(PDF)
11014:(PDF)
10116:(PDF)
9898:(PDF)
8523:Maine
8364:Notes
8267:were
8001:spoon
7890:, or
7704:, by
7504:Roman
7240:, of
7189:Devil
7181:dogma
7024:Mel's
6996:Media
6990:]
6816:Inuit
6638:]
6611:]
6417:(see
6415:CEGEP
6411:]
6221:Eidos
6109:Alcoa
5875:CND$
5742:Chile
5613:]
5539:Inuit
5436:MĂ©tis
5428:Inuit
5324:Greek
5234:Inuit
5015:]
4928:Islam
4851:Laval
4700:civil
4638:]
4498:Seoul
4484:, in
4448:Dakar
4412:Tokyo
4390:) in
4363:Paris
4355:]
4314:CEGEP
4288:]
4239:.The
4216:]
4172:]
4127:]
4007:types
3992:]
3917:Laval
3659:with
3603:skunk
3551:moose
3229:taiga
3017:James
3015:, by
2941:near
2904:Texas
2533:laity
2280:]
1842:Some
1298:Gaspé
1211:Inuit
1119:KĂ©bec
1079:films
1075:music
19941:Togo
19866:Mali
19841:Laos
19766:Chad
19514:List
19509:Flag
19095:LGBT
19019:list
18415:Flag
17819:ISBN
17787:ISBN
17759:ISBN
17740:ISBN
17721:ISBN
17702:ISBN
17683:ISBN
17664:ISBN
17638:ISBN
17614:ISBN
17595:ISBN
17576:ISBN
17548:ISBN
17527:ISBN
17506:ISBN
17485:ISBN
17466:ISBN
17445:ISBN
17426:ISBN
17403:ISBN
17384:ISBN
17363:ISBN
17344:ISBN
17323:ISBN
17304:ISBN
17281:ISBN
17260:ISBN
17239:ISBN
17220:ISBN
17172:ISBN
17151:ISBN
17129:OCLC
17110:ISBN
17093:OCLC
17074:ISBN
17048:OCLC
17029:ISBN
17010:ISBN
16988:2021
16944:2013
16914:2024
16888:2020
16843:2021
16818:2021
16793:2021
16768:2021
16742:2013
16711:2011
16658:link
16644:2011
16603:2014
16582:2010
16552:2024
16527:2024
16504:2011
16428:ISBN
16409:2019
16387:2011
16360:2011
16334:2011
16308:2011
16281:2011
16254:2011
16228:2021
16206:2011
16180:2011
16149:2011
16118:2011
16088:2011
16061:2011
16034:2023
16007:2023
15980:2023
15954:2023
15929:2021
15903:2021
15871:2021
15850:ISBN
15825:2011
15799:2009
15773:2012
15741:2007
15715:2007
15686:2007
15660:2011
15628:2021
15603:2020
15581:2011
15549:2011
15428:2010
15396:2011
15370:2011
15344:2011
15318:2011
15291:2012
15265:2011
15239:2022
15214:2022
15167:2022
15136:2013
15106:2011
15080:2021
15048:2021
15016:2021
14984:2021
14962:2022
14931:2022
14873:2022
14847:2011
14821:2011
14795:2011
14769:2011
14743:2022
14721:2022
14696:2022
14670:2011
14622:2009
14596:2007
14570:2011
14544:2011
14518:link
14504:2011
14470:2011
14444:2020
14422:2011
14381:2011
14304:2011
14278:2011
14246:2011
14210:2011
14184:2011
14133:ISBN
14104:ISBN
14085:2009
14062:2009
14036:2009
14014:2019
13988:2019
13966:2019
13926:2021
13880:2023
13854:2022
13768:2021
13728:2023
13692:2023
13634:2021
13609:2021
13577:2021
13541:2013
13491:2021
13446:2022
13420:2024
13395:2024
13350:2021
13325:2021
13282:2021
13257:2011
13226:OCLC
13207:2011
13184:2011
13162:2021
13095:OCLC
12994:OCLC
12905:2021
12883:2021
12842:2010
12817:2010
12792:2019
12760:2014
12692:2016
12666:2010
12641:2010
12616:2010
12594:2019
12572:2010
12531:2009
12503:ISBN
12482:2011
12432:2021
12406:2011
12381:2011
12347:2016
12325:2011
12303:2019
12281:2019
12259:2023
12205:2012
12165:2011
12122:2011
12096:2011
12070:2011
12044:2011
12014:2007
11988:2011
11945:2010
11901:2019
11875:2011
11846:2011
11820:2010
11790:2011
11764:2011
11738:2019
11707:2013
11681:2009
11656:2013
11630:2010
11553:link
11536:2024
11485:2011
11450:2011
11367:2021
11341:2021
11274:2013
11216:ISBN
11187:2011
11138:2011
11088:2021
11044:2011
10983:2021
10878:2017
10862:OCLC
10852:ISBN
10828:2021
10787:2019
10761:2019
10731:2019
10709:2019
10678:ISBN
10659:2023
10637:2023
10565:ISBN
10546:2021
10506:2023
10480:2023
10454:2021
10405:ISBN
10384:2021
10362:2021
10303:2021
10281:2021
10259:2021
10235:(4).
10172:2021
10150:2021
10124:2023
10099:2011
10068:2010
9996:2021
9968:ISBN
9928:2021
9880:2019
9843:2019
9818:2021
9773:2011
9697:2019
9672:2019
9647:2021
9625:2021
9603:2021
9581:2021
9553:ISBN
9526:ISBN
9499:ISBN
9472:ISBN
9434:2023
9403:ISBN
9370:ISBN
9343:ISBN
9316:ISBN
9276:2021
9248:ISBN
9132:ISBN
9128:2211
9101:ISBN
9075:ISBN
9029:ISBN
9010:2021
8955:2024
8929:2024
8904:2024
8875:2024
8839:and
8805:ISBN
8763:ISBN
8742:2024
8717:See
8677:2010
8645:ISBN
8623:2023
8593:2022
8489:kay-
8452:keh-
8345:and
8279:and
8239:The
8166:Bark
8151:Tree
7983:and
7926:and
7806:and
7767:The
7751:and
7655:and
7554:and
7482:, a
7437:and
7234:and
7183:and
7147:and
7022:and
7010:The
7004:and
6946:Akya
6942:Saka
6862:and
6830:and
6806:and
6790:and
6788:reel
6704:The
6625:and
6560:and
6517:The
6506:and
6361:and
6330:and
6324:ISIS
6158:The
6150:The
6123:The
6064:The
5977:The
5959:zinc
5897:The
5746:29th
5744:and
5704:The
5646:and
5592:The
5586:The
5580:The
5569:and
5561:and
5535:Cree
5503:Innu
5491:Cree
5458:and
5446:and
5352:and
5248:and
5214:Cree
4967:The
4900:The
4841:are
4761:The
4729:the
4714:and
4706:and
4588:and
4569:and
4553:The
4543:and
4436:Rome
4365:, a
4302:and
4273:The
4195:The
4073:the
3983:125
3959:and
3846:The
3725:and
3639:The
3629:and
3482:and
3239:and
3042:The
2880:and
2805:The
2613:and
2471:The
2441:and
2105:and
1930:and
1902:and
1886:The
1776:and
1756:The
1655:and
1429:The
1418:and
1380:and
1253:and
1251:Innu
1231:Cree
1193:The
1133:for
1117:and
968:and
932:The
817:and
504:Area
315:72°W
312:52°N
151:Flag
19414:Art
19188:Oil
18977:Law
17878:at
11208:doi
10915:doi
10612:372
9399:105
9069:sic
8948:GAC
8491:BEK
8454:BEK
8417:BEK
8003:or
7991:or
7849:in
7841:in
7534:or
7478:in
7373:by
7158:La
7032:CBC
6780:jig
6229:A2M
6197:IBM
5939:oil
5473:in
5454:of
5236:of
5208:of
5173:),
4612:or
4535:Law
4040:89
4025:45
4012:11
3975:73
3969:36
3803:).
3111:Dfc
2984:in
2902:or
2629:on
2394:".
2376:for
2289:of
1185:by
865:of
700:DST
673:9th
658:HDI
636:2nd
627:GDP
574:2nd
536:2nd
20297::
16979:.
16934:.
16916:.
16904:.
16859:.
16834:.
16809:.
16784:.
16730:.
16701:.
16697:.
16674:.
16654:}}
16650:{{
16554:.
16529:.
16166:.
16135:.
16104:.
16024:.
15997:.
15970:.
15945:.
15920:.
15844:.
15757:.
15694:^
15526:^
15230:.
15204:.
15186:.
15153:.
15122:.
14948:.
14917:.
14881:^
14863:.
14712:.
14638:.
14514:}}
14510:{{
14358:^
14344:.
14321:.
14156:.
14131:.
13871:.
13845:.
13719:.
13683:.
13665:.
13625:.
13560:.
13507:.
13463:.
13437:.
13411:.
13386:.
13358:^
13150:32
13148:.
13144:.
12925:.
12913:^
12859:.
12833:.
12808:.
12750:.
12746:.
12657:.
12632:.
12548:.
12451:.
12397:.
12249:.
12151:.
12030:.
11967:^
11854:^
11806:.
11715:^
11597:.
11561:^
11549:}}
11545:{{
11538:.
11526:.
11511:^
11471:.
11458:^
11421:.
11402:.
11384:.
11313:.
11290:.
11239:.
11214:.
11173:.
11154:.
11124:.
11105:.
11061:.
11030:.
10955:.
10936:.
10894:.
10860:.
10804:.
10747:.
10700:.
10628:.
10587:.
10522:.
10496:.
10470:.
10430:.
10419:^
10319:.
10249:.
10233:28
10231:.
10227:.
10208:.
10189:.
10089:.
10085:.
10058:.
10054:.
10035:.
10016:.
10004:^
9945:.
9906:12
9904:.
9900:.
9871:.
9834:.
9745:.
9726:.
9688:.
9663:.
9442:^
9425:.
9293:.
9225:.
9213:^
9130:.
9051:.
9027:.
9000:.
8946:.
8920:.
8894:.
8877:.
8827:,
8793:;
8789:;
8733:.
8631:^
8609:.
8583:.
8565:.
8559:.
8529:,
8525:,
8521::
8468:eÉȘ
8458:,
8421:,
8341:,
8337:,
8321:,
8314:.
8275:,
7999:,
7964:.
7922:,
7884:.
7853:.
7720:,
7716:,
7581:,
7538:.
7530:,
7526:,
7522:,
7514:,
7510:,
7506:,
7502:,
7498:,
7468:.
7441:.
7433:,
7429:,
7425:,
7421:,
7417:,
7409:,
7405:,
7401:,
7397:,
7393:,
7389:,
7346:.
7338:,
7326:,
7322:,
7299:,
7295:,
7291:,
7287:,
7283:,
7279:,
7275:,
7128:.
7114:,
7110:,
7102:,
7098:,
7075:,
6988:fr
6940:,
6936:,
6932:,
6928:,
6870:.
6826:,
6822:,
6802:,
6798:,
6768:,
6636:fr
6609:fr
6544:.
6537:.
6473:,
6445:.
6409:fr
6388:,
6353:,
6349:,
6345:,
6341:.
6334:.
6326:,
6322:,
6302:,
6267:.
6231:,
6227:,
6223:,
6219:,
6215:,
6211:,
6207:,
6195:,
6186:,
6176:IT
6143:.
6107:,
6053:,
6049:,
6045:,
6041:,
6037:,
6033:,
6029:,
6025:,
6021:,
6017:,
5965:,
5949:.
5846:.
5830:,
5810:,
5806:,
5794:,
5785:G7
5716:,
5611:fr
5573:.
5537:,
5356:.
5348:,
5216:,
5212:,
5200:,
5196:,
5192:,
5181:.
5025:,
5021:,
5017:,
5013:fr
5006:,
4882:.
4741:.
4702:,
4636:fr
4600:,
4531:.
4504:.
4496:,
4492:,
4488:,
4466:,
4462:,
4458:,
4454:,
4450:,
4446:,
4442:,
4430:,
4426:,
4422:,
4418:,
4406:,
4402:,
4398:,
4394:,
4375:.
4353:fr
4286:fr
4214:fr
4192:.
4170:fr
4125:fr
4115:.
4053:2
4009::
3990:fr
3955:,
3951:,
3799:,
3795:,
3761:.
3718:.
3699:.
3617:.
3542:.
3443:.
3129:.
3119:ET
3054:,
3027:;
3019:,
2988:,
2645:.
2566:,
2562:,
2495:,
2491:,
2429:,
2348:.
2282:.
2278:fr
2259:.
2214:.
2150:.
2109:.
1958:.
1871:,
1855::
1812:.
1742:,
1730:.
1457:.
1249:,
1245:,
1241:,
1237:,
1233:,
1229:,
1221:,
1167:,
1137:.
1085:,
1081:,
1077:,
1073:,
956:.
879:,
854:-
844:.
836:,
825:.
813:,
809:,
805:,
801:,
741::
719:QC
607:)
373:,
369:,
288:NU
281:NT
274:YT
267:NL
260:NS
253:PE
246:NB
239:QC
232:ON
225:MB
218:SK
211:AB
204:BC
19670:e
19663:t
19656:v
19010:)
19001:(
18563:)
18558:(
18528:e
18521:t
18514:v
17908:e
17901:t
17894:v
17827:.
17795:.
17767:.
17748:.
17729:.
17710:.
17691:.
17672:.
17622:.
17603:.
17584:.
17556:.
17535:.
17514:.
17493:.
17474:.
17453:.
17434:.
17411:.
17392:.
17371:.
17352:.
17331:.
17312:.
17289:.
17268:.
17247:.
17228:.
17180:.
17159:.
17135:.
17118:.
17099:.
17082:.
17054:.
17037:.
17018:.
16990:.
16946:.
16890:.
16845:.
16820:.
16795:.
16770:.
16744:.
16713:.
16660:)
16646:.
16605:.
16584:.
16506:.
16481:.
16436:.
16411:.
16389:.
16362:.
16336:.
16310:.
16283:.
16256:.
16230:.
16208:.
16182:.
16151:.
16120:.
16090:.
16063:.
16036:.
16009:.
15982:.
15956:.
15931:.
15905:.
15873:.
15827:.
15801:.
15775:.
15743:.
15717:.
15688:.
15662:.
15630:.
15605:.
15583:.
15551:.
15430:.
15398:.
15372:.
15346:.
15320:.
15293:.
15267:.
15241:.
15216:.
15169:.
15138:.
15108:.
15082:.
15050:.
15018:.
14986:.
14964:.
14933:.
14875:.
14849:.
14823:.
14797:.
14771:.
14745:.
14723:.
14698:.
14672:.
14624:.
14598:.
14572:.
14546:.
14520:)
14506:.
14472:.
14446:.
14424:.
14383:.
14306:.
14280:.
14248:.
14212:.
14186:.
14160:.
14141:.
14112:.
14087:.
14064:.
14038:.
14016:.
13990:.
13968:.
13928:.
13882:.
13856:.
13770:.
13730:.
13694:.
13669:.
13636:.
13611:.
13579:.
13543:.
13493:.
13448:.
13422:.
13397:.
13352:.
13327:.
13284:.
13259:.
13232:.
13209:.
13186:.
13164:.
13101:.
13000:.
12929:.
12907:.
12885:.
12863:.
12844:.
12819:.
12794:.
12762:.
12694:.
12668:.
12643:.
12618:.
12596:.
12574:.
12533:.
12511:.
12484:.
12434:.
12408:.
12383:.
12349:.
12327:.
12305:.
12283:.
12261:.
12207:.
12167:.
12137:.
12124:.
12098:.
12072:.
12046:.
12016:.
11990:.
11947:.
11903:.
11877:.
11848:.
11822:.
11792:.
11766:.
11740:.
11709:.
11683:.
11658:.
11632:.
11555:)
11487:.
11452:.
11425:.
11406:.
11388:.
11369:.
11343:.
11317:.
11276:.
11224:.
11210::
11189:.
11140:.
11109:.
11090:.
11065:.
11046:.
10985:.
10959:.
10923:.
10921:.
10917::
10880:.
10830:.
10808:.
10789:.
10763:.
10733:.
10711:.
10686:.
10661:.
10639:.
10614:.
10573:.
10548:.
10508:.
10482:.
10456:.
10413:.
10386:.
10364:.
10305:.
10283:.
10261:.
10174:.
10126:.
10101:.
10070:.
10039:.
10020:.
9998:.
9976:.
9949:.
9930:.
9908:.
9882:.
9845:.
9820:.
9775:.
9749:.
9730:.
9699:.
9674:.
9649:.
9627:.
9605:.
9583:.
9561:.
9534:.
9507:.
9480:.
9436:.
9411:.
9378:.
9351:.
9324:.
9278:.
9256:.
9229:.
9140:.
9109:.
9083:.
9055:.
9037:.
9012:.
8957:.
8931:.
8906:.
8813:.
8771:.
8744:.
8707:.
8679:.
8653:.
8625:.
8595:.
8569:.
8483:/
8480:k
8477:É
8474:b
8471:Ë
8465:k
8462:/
8446:/
8443:k
8440:É
8437:b
8434:Ë
8431:É
8428:k
8425:/
8409:/
8406:k
8403:É
8400:b
8397:Ë
8394:ÉȘ
8391:)
8388:w
8385:(
8382:k
8379:/
7732:(
6254:.
5691:)
5687:(
5244:(
5188:(
4596:(
4312:(
4298:(
4063:)
4057:(
4050:)
4029:(
4016:(
2570:.
2461:"
2052:-
2046:,
1595:.
1505:(
1155:.
737:(
702:)
688:(
675:)
671:(
605:f
601:m
599:(
377:)
188:)
184:(
126:)
122:(
100:)
96:(
92:.
42:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.