Quebec - Knowledge

6239: 2851: 2816: 2839: 2800: 5341: 2785: 3251:, bounded on the north by the taiga. Not as arid as the tundra, the taiga is associated with the subarctic regions of the Canadian Shield and is characterized by a greater number of both plant (600) and animal (206) species. The taiga covers about 20% of the total area of Quebec. The Canadian boreal forest is the northernmost and most abundant of the three forest areas in Quebec that straddle the Canadian Shield and the upper lowlands of the province. Given a warmer climate, the diversity of organisms is also higher: there are about 850 plant species and 280 vertebrate species. The 8143: 1588: 4897: 2649: 7018:(NFB), a federal Crown corporation, provides for the same mission in Canada. The Association of Film and Television in Quebec (APFTQ) promotes independent production in film and television. While the Association of Producers and Directors of Quebec (APDQ) represents the business of filmmaking and television, the Association of Community Radio Broadcasters of Quebec (ARCQ) (French acronym) represents the independent radio stations. Several movie theatres across Quebec ensure the dissemination of Quebec cinema. With its cinematic installations, such as the 17848: 7367: 752: 13796:"Recensement du Canada de 2016 : Tableaux de données – Langue maternelle (10), langue parlée le plus souvent à la maison (10), autre(s) langue(s) parlée(s) régulièrement à la maison (11), connaissance des langues officielles (5), première langue officielle parlée (5), âge (7) et sexe (3) pour la population à l'exclusion des résidents d'un établissement institutionnel du Canada, provinces et territoires, régions métropolitaines de recensement et agglomérations de recensement, Recensement de 2016 - Données intégrales (100 %)" 3843: 4826: 7764: 19618: 8128: 2552: 8158: 5894: 3636: 7154: 5670: 158: 294: 5995: 4550: 1387: 1178: 8219: 8234: 1883: 3150: 5855: 1753: 2458: 2083: 20276: 19630: 7567: 2977: 8113: 3071: 1867:, and south, east and west to the borders with the US, New Brunswick, and Upper Canada. The creation of Upper and Lower Canada allowed Loyalists to live under British laws and institutions, while Canadiens could maintain their French civil law and Catholic religion. Governor Haldimand drew Loyalists away from Quebec City and Montreal by offering free land on the north shore of Lake Ontario to anyone willing to swear allegiance to George III. During the 146: 6147: 5701: 7678: 13781: 2352: 3094: 7472: 848: 6909: 5048: 2887: 1995:, which created representation problems. In the beginning, Canada East was underrepresented because of its superior population size. Over time, however, massive immigration from the British Isles to Canada West occurred. Since the two regions continued to have equal representation, this meant it was now Canada West that was under-represented. The representation issues were called into question by debates on 55: 6484: 13782:"Knowledge of Aboriginal Languages (90), Knowledge of Languages: Single and Multiple Language Responses (3), Aboriginal Identity (9), Aboriginal Mother Tongue (11), Registered or Treaty Indian Status (3) and Age (12) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data" 1536:, which not only confirmed the alliance between the Algonquian and New France, but definitively ended the Iroquois Wars. From 1688 onwards, the fierce competition between the French and British to control North America's interior and monopolize fur trade pitted New France and its Indigenous allies against the Iroquois and English in four successive wars called the 15278: 5147:("Bill 101") since 1977. The policies are in effect to protect Quebec from being assimilated by its English-speaking neighbours (the rest of Canada and the United States) and were also created to rectify historical injustice between the Francophone majority and Anglophone minority, the latter of which were favoured since Quebec was a colony of the British Empire. 5870:(NAFTA), Quebec had, as of 2009, experienced an increase in its exports and in its ability to compete on the international market. International exchanges contribute to the strength of the Quebec economy. NAFTA is especially advantageous as it gives Quebec, among other things, access to a market of 130 million consumers within a radius of 1,000 kilometres. 13795: 14914: 3113:). Winters are long, very cold, and snowy, and among the coldest in eastern Canada, while summers are warm but very short due to the higher latitude and the greater influence of Arctic air masses. Precipitation is also somewhat less than farther south, except at some of the higher elevations. The northern regions of Quebec have an 2241:, the first language legislation in Quebec. It required use of French alongside English on tickets, documents, bills and contracts issued by transportation and public utility companies. At this time, companies rarely recognized the majority language of Quebec. Clerico-nationalists eventually started to fall out of favour in the 15282: 5881:(GDP). Of this total, 60.4% were international exports, and 39.6% were interprovincial exports. The breakdown by destination of international merchandise exports is: United States (72.2%), Europe (14.4%), Asia (5.1%), Middle East (2.7%), Central America (2.3%), South America (1.9%), Africa (0.8%) and Oceania (0.7%). 1414:(now Quebec City) and made it the capital of New France and its regions. The settlement was built as a permanent fur trading outpost, where First Nations traded furs for French goods, such as metal objects, guns, alcohol, and clothing. Missionary groups arrived in New France after the founding of Quebec City. 5252:). In the 2016 census, 50,895 people said they knew at least one Indigenous language and 45,570 people declared having an Indigenous language as their mother tongue. In Quebec, most Indigenous languages are transmitted quite well from one generation to the next with a mother tongue retention rate of 92%. 5884:

In 2008, Quebec imported $ 178 billion worth of goods and services, or 58.6% of its GDP. Of this total, 62.9% of goods were imported from international markets, while 37.1% of goods were interprovincial imports. The breakdown by origin of international merchandise imports is as follows: United States

4837:, Quebec had a population of 8,164,361, a 3.3% increase from its 2011 population of 7,903,001. With a land area of 1,356,625.27 km (523,795.95 sq mi), it had a population density of 6.0/km (15.6/sq mi) in 2016. Quebec accounts for a little under 23% of the Canadian population. The 4208: 2262:

When World War I broke out, Canada was automatically involved and many English Canadians volunteered. However, because they did not feel the same connection to the British Empire and there was no direct threat to Canada, French Canadians saw no reason to fight. By late 1916, casualties were beginning

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Canadien-style houses and barns were developed by the first settlers of New France along the banks of the Saint Lawrence River. These buildings are rectangular one-storey structures with an extremely tall and steep roof, sometimes almost twice as tall as the house below. Canadien-style churches also

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In 2021, 59.9% of Quebec's residents were property owners. In 2019, among property owners, 34% were couples with kids, 33% were couples without children, 22% lived alone, 8% were single parents, and 3% were something else. Among renters, 16% were couples with kids, 13% were couples without children,

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ensures the development of this industry under the commercial name "Bonjour Québec". Quebec is the second most important province for tourism in Canada, receiving 21.5% of tourists' spending (2021). The industry provides employment to over 400,000 people. These employees work in the more than 29,000

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accounted for 3.1% of Quebec's GDP in 2007 and generated annual shipments valued at more than $ 14 billion. This industry employs 68,000 people in several regions of Quebec. It is also the main -and in some circumstances only- source of manufacturing activity in more than 250 municipalities in

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Although Quebec is a civil law jurisdiction, it does not follow the pattern of other civil law systems which have court systems divided by subject matter. Instead, the court system follows the English model of unitary courts of general jurisdiction. The provincial courts have jurisdiction to decide

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Quebec is divided into four climatic zones: arctic, subarctic, humid continental and East maritime. From south to north, average temperatures range in summer between 25 and 5 °C (77 and 41 °F) and, in winter, between −10 and −25 °C (14 and −13 °F). In periods of intense heat and

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French Canadians remained opposed to conscription during the Second World War. When Canada declared war in September 1939, the federal government pledged not to conscript soldiers for overseas service. As the war went on, more and more English Canadians voiced support for conscription, despite firm

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Quebec has a health policy that emphasizes prevention, is based on the analysis of health-related data, and evolves with the needs of the population. Similar to other developed economies, the public health policies implemented in Quebec have extended the life expectancy of its population since the

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of about 1.6 children born per woman. As of 2020, the average life expectancy was 82.3 years. Quebec in 2019 registered the highest rate of population growth since 1972, with an increase of 110,000 people, mostly because of the arrival of a high number of immigrants. As of 2019, most international

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The all-time record high temperature was 40.0 °C (104.0 °F) and the all-time record low was −51.0 °C (−59.8 °F). The all-time record of the greatest precipitation in winter was established in winter 2007–2008, with more than five metres of snow in the area of Quebec City. March

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Since the 1980s, the average price of a single-family home has doubled every 10 years, going from $ 48,715 in 1980 to $ 424,844 in 2021. Since the average salary did not follow these increases, Quebec homes are 10 times more expensive then they were 40 years ago. In 2022, the cities with the most

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in either physics, chemistry, or medicine. It is also considered one of the world leaders in sectors such as aerospace, information technology, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, and therefore plays a significant role in the world's scientific and technological communities. Between 2000 and 2011,

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Quebec has a network of three offices for representing itself and defending its interests within Canada: one in Moncton for all provinces east, one in Toronto for all provinces west, and one in Ottawa for the federal government. These offices' mandate is to ensure an institutional presence of the

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The Court of Appeal serves two purposes. First, it is the general court of appeal for all legal issues from the lower courts. It hears appeals from the trial decisions of the Superior Court and the Quebec Court. It also can hear appeals from decisions rendered by those two courts on appeals or

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The Quiet Revolution was particularly characterized by the 1962 Liberal Party's slogan "Masters in our own house", which, to the Anglo-American conglomerates that dominated the economy and natural resources, announced a collective will for freedom of the French-Canadian people. As a result of

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In general, the climate of Quebec is cold and humid, with variations determined by latitude, maritime and elevation influences. Because of the influence of both storm systems from the core of North America and the Atlantic Ocean, precipitation is abundant throughout the year, with most areas

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was CA$ 2,168 (€1,700)—less than half of Canada's average tuition. Part of the reason for this is that tuition fees were frozen to a relatively low level when CEGEPS were created during the Quiet Revolution. When Jean Charest's government decided in 2012 to sharply increase university fees,

6525:(SAAQ; Quebec Automobile Insurance Corporation) and consists of about 185,000 km (115,000 mi) of highways and national, regional, local, collector and forest roads. In addition, Quebec has almost 12,000 bridges, tunnels, retaining walls, culverts and other structures such as the 1846:

from the US migrated to Quebec and populated various regions. Dissatisfied with the legal rights under the French seigneurial régime which applied in Quebec, and wanting to use the British legal system to which they were accustomed, the Loyalists protested to British authorities until the

2914:. The combination of rich soils and the lowlands' relatively warm climate makes this valley the most prolific agricultural area of Quebec. The rural part of the landscape is divided into narrow rectangular tracts of land that extend from the river and date back to the seigneurial system. 6190:

and Mitec. The multimedia and video game sector has been growing fast since the early 2000s. The Digital Alliance, which claims 191 active members in video games, online education, mobility and Internet services, estimates the annual revenue of the sector at $ 827 million in 2014. The

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because it greatly reduced US demand for Quebec exports. Between 1929-32 the unemployment rate increased from 8% to 26%. In an attempt to remedy this, the Quebec government enacted infrastructure projects, campaigns to colonize distant regions, financial assistance to farmers, and the

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In 2016, Quebec's median age was 41.2 years. As of 2020, 20.8% of the population were younger than 20, 59.5% were aged between 20 and 64, and 19.7% were 65 or older. In 2019, Quebec witnessed an increase in the number of births compared to the year before (84,200 vs 83,840) and had a

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tourism-related businesses in Quebec, most of which are restaurants or hotels. 70% of tourism-related businesses are located in or close to Montreal or Quebec City. It is estimated that, in 2010, Quebec welcomed 25.8 million tourists. Of these, 76.1% came from Quebec, 12.2% from the

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developed the string of fortifications known as the "Valley of Forts" to protect against Iroquois invasions and brought with them 1,200 new men. To redress the gender imbalance and boost population growth, King Louis XIV sponsored the passage of approximately 800 young French women

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The art of Quebec has developed around the specific characteristics of its landscapes and cultural, historical, social and political representations. The development of Quebec masterpieces in painting, printmaking and sculpture is marked by the contribution of artists such as

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accounted for 6.3% of Quebec's GDP and it employed about 50,000 people in 158 companies. It has around 30 mines, 158 exploration companies and 15 primary processing industries. While many metallic and industrial minerals are exploited, the main ones are gold, iron, copper and

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in Montreal. Quebec has more than 450 biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies which together employ more than 25,000 people and 10,000 highly qualified researchers. Montreal is ranked fourth in North America for the number of jobs in the pharmaceutical sector.

6613:(CISSS). They ensure the distribution of different services on the territories they are assigned to. Quebec has approximately 140 hospitals for general or specialised care (CHSGS). Quebec also has other types of establishments in its healthcare system, such as 15150: 2483:. In 1960, the Liberal Party of Quebec was brought to power with a two-seat majority, having campaigned with the slogan "It's time for things to change". This government made reforms in social policy, education, health and economic development. It created the 4780:, are responsible for law enforcement in their municipalities. The Sûreté du Québec fulfils the role of municipal police in the 1038 municipalities that do not have a municipal police force. The Indigenous communities of Quebec have their own police forces. 6262:

launched the Stratégie québécoise de la recherche et de l'innovation (SQRI) aiming to promote development through research, science and technology. The government hoped to create a strong culture of innovation in Quebec for the next decades and to create a

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A 2021 Ipsos poll found that 85% of Quebecers agree that their health care system is too bureaucratic to respond to the needs of the population and in 2023 found that less than half of Quebecers are satisfied with the provincial health care system.

4733:. The Court of Quebec is the main criminal trial court, and also a court for small civil claims. The Superior Court is a trial court of general jurisdiction, in both criminal and civil matters. The decisions of those courts can be appealed to the 15706: 1359:

with the Innu, Maliseet and Micmacs, that would be "a decisive factor in the maintenance of a French colonial enterprise in America despite an enormous numerical disadvantage vis-à-vis the British". Thus also began French military support to the

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being the two main sectors. It accounts for 8% of the Quebec's GDP and generate $ 19.2 billion. In 2010, this industry generated 487,000 jobs in agriculture, fisheries, manufacturing of food, beverages and tobacco and food distribution.

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within which their respective governments would act in another referendum. On October 30, 2003, the National Assembly voted unanimously to affirm "that the people of Québec form a nation". On November 27, 2006, the House of Commons passed a

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took place. Delegations from the other nine provinces and the federal government reached an agreement in the absence of Quebec's delegation, which had left for the night. Because of this, the National Assembly refused to recognize the new

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From Confederation until World War I, the Catholic Church was at its peak. The objective of clerico-nationalists was promoting the values of traditional society: family, French, the Catholic Church and rural life. Events such as the

6061:, among others. Montreal is globally considered one of the aerospace industry's great centres, and several international aviation organisations seat here. Both Aéro Montréal and the CRIAQ were created to assist aerospace companies. 2743:

declaring "that this House recognize that the Québécois form a nation within a united Canada." In 2007, the Parti Québécois was pushed back to official opposition in the National Assembly, with the Liberal party leading. During the

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is an award given by the government to confer the highest distinction and honour to individuals demonstrating exceptional achievement in their respective cultural field. Other awards include the Athanase David Awards (Literature),

2125:, he successfully argued for the establishment of the province of Quebec, initially composed of the historic heart of the territory of the French Canadian nation and where French Canadians would most likely retain majority status. 13071: 8212:, yellow birch, in addition to being one of the best-known noble woods in Quebec, is distinguished by the variety of its uses and by its commercial value. It was picked to emphasize the importance Québécois give to the forests. 14683: 13434: 5928:

occupies a dominant position in the production, transmission and distribution of electricity in Quebec. Hydro-Québec operates 63 hydroelectric power stations and 28 large reservoirs. Because of the remoteness of Hydro-Québec's

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Quebec's air network includes 43 airports that offer scheduled services on a daily basis. In addition, the Government of Quebec owns airports and heliports to increase the accessibility of local services to communities in the

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Quebec had over 9,469 scientific publications in biomedical research and engineering. The contribution of Quebec in science and technology represented approximately 1% of the research worldwide between the 1980s and 2009.

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microelectronics sector is made up of more than 100 companies employing 13,000 people. Computer services, software development, and consulting engineering employ 60,000 skilled workers. While the largest IT employers are

4232:, transfer payments from other provinces, and direct payments. By some measures Quebec residents are the most taxed; a 2012 study indicated that "Quebec companies pay 26 per cent more in taxes than the Canadian average". 8181:

Through the variety and harmony of the colors of its flower, the versicolor iris perfectly illustrates the cultural diversity of Quebec. It also underlines the importance of water and wetlands for the balance of nature.

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wrote a preliminary report underlining Quebec's distinct character, and promoted open federalism, a political attitude guaranteeing Quebec a minimum amount of consideration. To favour Quebec during its Quiet Revolution,

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and nickel, among many others. Quebec is also as a major source of diamonds. Since 2002, Quebec has seen an increase in its mineral explorations. In 2003, the value of mineral exploitation reached $ 3.7 billion.

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entered politics in the Province of Canada, becoming one of the co-premiers and advocate for the union of the British North American provinces. He became a leading figure at the Quebec Conference, which produced the

4145: 7191:, for instance, appears often as either a person, an animal or monster, or indirectly through Demonic acts. Various tales and stories are told through oral tradition, such as, among many others, the legends of the 6547:

Concerning rail transport, Quebec has 6,678 km (4,150 mi) of railways integrated in the large North American network. Although primarily intended for the transport of goods through companies such as the

11755: 11866: 7175:). When the early settlers arrived from France in the 17th century, they brought with them popular tales from their homeland, which were adapted to the local context. Many were passed on through generations by 14786: 4680:

for the enactment of laws and regulations, and any person may use English or French in the National Assembly and the courts. The books and records of the National Assembly must also be kept in both languages.

15702: 15119: 13408: 6603: 2582:. There, he addressed a crowd of more than 100,000, making a speech ending with the exclamation: "Long live free Quebec". This declaration had a profound effect on Quebec by bolstering the burgeoning modern 1919: 20230: 1257:. Algonquians organized into seven political entities and lived nomadic lives based on hunting, gathering, and fishing. Inuit fished and hunted whales and seals along the coasts of Hudson and Ungava Bays. 12751: 2263:

to cause reinforcement problems. After enormous difficulty in the federal government, because almost every French-speaking MP opposed conscription while almost all English-speaking MPs supported it, the

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Given the geology of the province and its different climates, there are a number of large areas of vegetation in Quebec. These areas, listed in order from the northernmost to the southernmost are: the

884: 14341: 10224: 5767:. Quebec's economy has traditionally been fuelled by abundant natural resources and a well-developed infrastructure, but has undergone significant change over the past decade. Firmly grounded in the 5033:. Another important place of worship in Quebec is the Anglican Holy Trinity Cathedral, which was erected between 1800 and 1804. It was the first Anglican cathedral built outside the British Isles. 1714:

concluded the war. France ceded its North American possessions to Great Britain. Thus, France had put an end to New France and abandoned the remaining 60,000 Canadiens, who sided with the Catholic

6182:, multimedia and video game software, computer services, microelectronics, and the components sector. There are currently 115 telecommunications companies established in the province, including 2026:

and threatened the survival of the Canadien nation. The massive British immigration ordered from London that followed the failed rebellion, compounded this. To combat it, the Church adopted the

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The ecological classification of Quebec territory consists of mapping and description of ecological units at various levels of perception between the continental scale and that of the landscape

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remains the national sport. This sport was played for the first time on March 3, 1875, in Montreal and has been promoted over the years by numerous achievements, including the centenary of the

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In the waters of the Saint Lawrence there are eight deep-water ports for the transhipment of goods. In 2003, 3886 cargo and 9.7 million tonnes of goods transited the Quebec portion of the

11287: 2850: 1018: 13745: 7494:-style buildings as well as the juxtaposition of a variety of styles reflective of Quebec's history. When walking in any city or town, one can come across buildings with styles congruent to 6437:. For every level of teaching, there exists a public network and private network: the public network is financed by taxes while the private options must be paid for by the student. In 2020, 1991:. This union, unsurprisingly, was the main source of political instability until 1867. Despite their population gap, Canada East and Canada West obtained an identical number of seats in the 3105:

cold, temperatures can reach 35 °C (95 °F) in the summer and −40 °C (−40 °F) during the Quebec winter, Most of central Quebec, ranging from 51 to 58 degrees North has a

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sector employs more than 168,000 people. Of this number, 78,000 are employed by the banking sector, 53,000 by the insurance sector and 20,000 by the securities and investment sector. The

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governs relations between individuals and the Quebec public administration. Quebec also has some limited jurisdiction over criminal law. Finally, Quebec, like the federal government, has

15309: 4152:(SEPAQ) is the main body responsible for the management of national parks and wildlife reserves. Nearly 500,000 people took part in a climate protest on the streets of Montreal in 2019. 19685: 14413: 6712:) in Quebec City are two hubs of metropolitan cultural activity. Life in the cafés and "terrasses" (outdoor restaurant terraces) reveals a Latin influence in Quebec's culture, with the 14997: 14687: 4386:. Quebec, like other Canadian provinces, also maintains representatives in some Canadian embassies and consulates general. As of 2019, the Government of Quebec had delegates-general ( 4137:

are the main interlocutors in foreign countries. Quebec is the only Canadian province that has set up a ministry to exclusively embody the state's powers for international relations.

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is very different from one region to another due to the varying composition of the ground, the climate, and the proximity to water. More than 95% of Quebec's territory, including the

15029: 14860: 6630: 6408: 4769:(RCMP). The RCMP has the power to enforce certain federal laws in Quebec. However, given the existence of the Sûreté du Québec, its role is more limited than in the other provinces. 4347: 15227: 4371:

was inaugurated in 1980. Quebec also has a historied relationship with the United Kingdom, having been a part of the British Empire. Quebec and the UK share the same head of state,

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receiving more than 1,000 mm (39 in) of precipitation, including over 300 cm (120 in) of snow in many areas. During the summer, severe weather patterns (such as

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organized the first census and counted 3,215 Habitants. Talon enacted policies to diversify agriculture and encourage births, which, in 1672, had increased the population to 6,700.

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is the main police force of Quebec. The Sûreté du Québec can also serve a support and coordination role with other police forces, such as with municipal police forces or with the

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and the United States. Quebec's two active refineries have a total capacity of 402,000 barrels per day, greater than local needs which stood at 365,000 barrels per day in 2018.

4577:, foreign affairs and laws relating to the regulation of Canadian commerce, interprovincial transportation, and telecommunications. The provincial government is responsible for 3984: 12834: 12809: 12658: 12633: 12398: 8015:("April's Fish") because while pulling pranks is still important, there is another major tradition: sticking fish-shaped paper cutouts to people's backs without them noticing. 2227:

in 1870. This act expanded the boundaries of Quebec northward. In 1909, the government passed a law obligating wood and pulp to be transformed in Quebec, which helped slow the

1197:, theorized to have migrated from Asia to America between 20,000 and 14,000 years ago, were the first people to establish themselves on the lands of Quebec, arriving after the 19292: 11178: 5007: 4280: 11077:"Résolution de l'Assemblée nationale du Québec sur les conditions sans lesquelles le Québec ne peut accepter le rapatriement de la Constitution canadienne, 1er décembre 1981" 10778: 10090: 4878:, 29.3% of Quebec's population stated their ancestry was of Canadian origin and 21.1% stated their ancestry was of French origin. As of 2021, 18% of Quebec's population were 4201:

has the mandate to oversee social and workforce developments through Emploi-Québec and its local employment centres (CLE). This ministry is also responsible for managing the

2752:(NDP). As the NDP's logo is orange, this was called the "orange wave". After three subsequent Liberal governments, the Parti Québécois regained power in 2012 and its leader, 1863:

to the east (Franco-Catholic). Lower Canada's lands consisted of the coasts of the Saint Lawrence River, Labrador and Anticosti Island, with the territory extending north to

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is responsible for the selection and integration of immigrants. Programs favour immigrants who know French, have a low risk of becoming criminals and have in-demand skills.

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and resulting in a political crisis between France and Canada. Following this, various civilian groups developed, sometimes confronting public authority, for example in the

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and Quebec. These last two came from splitting the Province of Canada, and used the old borders of Lower Canada for Quebec, and Upper Canada for Ontario. On July 15, 1867,

15061: 8848: 5771:, Quebec has one of the highest growth rates of GDP in Canada. The knowledge sector represents about 31% of Quebec's GDP. In 2011, Quebec experienced faster growth of its 4745:

judicial review matters relating to the municipal courts and administrative tribunals. Second, but much more rarely, the Court of Appeal possesses the power to respond to

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Quebec's constitution is enshrined in a series of social and cultural traditions that are defined in a set of judicial judgments and legislative documents, including the

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was subsequently erected. These losses were significant since Plaisance Bay was the primary communication route between New France and France, and Acadia contained 5,000

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group is a committee created by the National Association of Book Editors dedicated to the international influence of French-language publishings from Quebec and Canada.

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that would extended indigenous rights beyond reserves, and to over two-thirds of Quebec's territory. Because this extension was enacted without the participation of the

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have exclusive jurisdiction over some areas of federal law, such as review of federal administrative bodies, federal taxes, and matters relating to national security.

1804:, return to the seigneural system, regain certain rights including use of French, and reappropriate their old territories: Labrador, the Great Lakes, the Ohio Valley, 8690: 4630: 4119: 19443: 14368: 6925: 5158:, 6,102,210 people (78.1% of the population) recorded French as their sole native language and 6,249,085 (80.0%) recorded that they spoke French most often at home. 1839:

of 1783, it conceded Illinois and the Ohio Valley to the newly formed United States and denoted the 45th parallel as its border, drastically reducing Quebec's size.

15127: 12192: 9572: 6608: 6238: 6131:, founded in 1817 in Montreal, was Quebec's first bank but, like many other large banks, its central branch is now in Toronto. Several banks remain based in Quebec 11694: 11519:

Claude Morneau, Ph. D.; Pierre-Luc Couillard, ing.f., Ph. D.; Jason Laflamme, ing.f., M. Sc; Mélanie Major, ing.f., M. Sc.; Valérie Roy, t.a.a.g. (June 10, 2021).

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acts as the main insurer and administrator, that funding is provided by general taxation, and that patients have access to care regardless of their income level.

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turned the promotion and defence of the rights of French Canadians into an important concern. Under the aegis of the Catholic Church and the political action of

16702: 12545: 11979: 15562: 13590: 10375: 5780: 5132: 2479:, and the cultural assimilation of francophone minorities in the English-majority provinces. It resulted in the formation of the modern Québécois identity and 10697: 6522: 18102: 15917: 15884: 14495: 12419: 4957: 4164: 2425:. However, as early as 1948, French Canadian society began to develop new ideologies and desires in response to societal changes such as the television, the 14349: 11643: 10744: 9795: 4725:, the Professions Tribunal, the Human Rights Tribunal, and administrative tribunals. Decisions of those bodies can be reviewed by the two trial courts, the 18125: 16171: 15616: 15383: 5619:

descent, with roughly 4.8 million people possessing one or multiple Acadian ancestors in their genealogy tree, because a large number of Acadians had fled

5605: 4185: 2700:, which patriated the Canadian constitution and made modifications to it. The 1982 amendments apply to Quebec despite Quebec never having consented to it. 2691:

on sovereignty, 60% were against. After the referendum, Lévesque went back to Ottawa to start negotiating constitutional changes. On November 4, 1981, the

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in many industrial New England centres. Of the 900,000 Québécois who emigrated, about half returned. Most of the descendants of those who stayed are now

7609: 6399: 4295: 2492: 2318: 4218:(CNESST) is the main body responsible for labour laws in Quebec and for enforcing agreements concluded between unions of employees and their employers. 2475:

was a period of modernization, secularization and social reform, where French Canadians expressed their concern and dissatisfaction with their inferior

20315: 18331: 15967: 15786: 7646: 7555: 6070: 2540: 2003:", referring to Canada, their place of residence. The French population, who had thus far identified as "Canadiens", began to be identified with their 1082: 763: 14171: 8879:

Quebec is divided into 17 administrative regions which bring together 104 regional county municipalities (MRC) and several independent municipalities.

5353: 13053: 4189: 3780: 15838: 14201: 12372: 11518: 9764: 6298:

was established in Quebec due to its major role in this research field. A total of four Quebecers have been in space since the creation of the CSA:

19297: 18282: 17944: 13741: 11552: 1676: 20184: 14609: 13141: 11621: 11437: 11381: 11236: 10059: 6456:. Their financing mostly comes from public taxes, but the laws under which they operate grants them more autonomy than other levels of education. 17628: 14838: 14583: 11468: 11254: 6728: 4249: 2488: 2038: 15728: 15495: 14808: 14266: 12522: 7263:

traces the great texts that have shaped the history of Quebec. The first to write the history of Quebec, since its discovery, was the historian

5126: 2498: 773:

With an area of 1.5 million square kilometres (0.58 million square miles) and more than 12,000 km (7,500 mi) of borders, in

19677: 17949: 15477: 15305: 11777: 11729: 8034:("I remember") is an official part of the coat of arms and has been the official licence plate motto since 1978, replacing the previous motto: 5705: 5169:

was the mother tongue of nearly 650,000 Quebecers (8% of the population). Anglo-Quebecers reside mainly in the west of the island of Montreal (

4526: 4266: 3688: 2703:

Between 1982-92, the Quebec government's attitude changed to prioritize reforming the federation. Attempts at constitutional amendments by the

1992: 1966: 1691: 767: 573: 14409: 13175: 12563: 8614: 7271:

and prominent authors marked their era and today remain anchored in the collective imagination, like, among others, Philippe Aubert de Gaspé,

5839: 2484: 20320: 17999: 15004: 13313: 12423: 11354: 11328: 10970: 10335: 10246: 2272: 20179: 15513: 15409: 13704: 13478: 13035: 12629: 12394: 12338: 11035: 6171:, 7.7% from the United States and 4.1% from other countries. Annually, tourists spend more than $ 6.7 billion in Quebec's tourism industry. 5885:(31.1%), Europe (28.7%), Asia (17.1%), Africa (11.7%), South America (4.5%), Central America (3.7%), Middle East (1.3%) and Oceania (0.7%). 4983: 4518: 20325: 18590: 16831: 15036: 13680: 12057: 11888: 11058: 10445: 8030:: French rule (gold lily on blue background), followed by British rule (lion on red background), followed by Canadian rule (maple leaves). 7449: 7445: 6701:

roots. Its culture also symbolizes a distinct perspective: being a French-speaking nation surrounded by a bigger English-speaking culture.

6534: 4383: 4130: 3989: 3121:), with very cold winters and short, much cooler summers. The primary influences in this region are the Arctic Ocean currents (such as the 3062:(ZEC), etc.). More than 2,500 sites in Quebec today are protected areas. As of 2013, protected areas comprise 9.14% of Quebec's territory. 2675:

came into force the following year, which increased the use of French. Between 1966-69, the Estates General of French Canada confirmed the

16958: 13647: 12830: 11076: 7652: 6724: 6088:

sourcing strategies have varied over time and have depended on market conditions. In the 1990s, Quebec purchased much of its oil from the

5477:. They make up the majority of the population living north of the 55th parallel. There are ten First Nations ethnic groups in Quebec: the 4773: 3141:

of snow within 24 hours in many regions of southern Quebec. The winter of 2010 was the warmest and driest recorded in more than 60 years.

2512: 2048:

a law that compensated French Canadians whose properties were destroyed during the rebellions of 1837–1838. This bill, resulting from the

1942:

in 1838, guaranteeing rights and equality for all citizens without discrimination. Their actions resulted in rebellions in both Lower and

308: 20225: 18570: 16518: 13366: 12654: 12456: 12316: 11520: 4788: 4666: 4104: 2638: 1939: 1764:

After the British acquired Canada in 1763, the British government established a constitution for the newly acquired territory, under the

978: 15764: 12805: 12083: 12001: 9809: 8218: 7039: 2799: 1339:

After these expeditions, France mostly abandoned North America for 50 years because of its financial crisis; France was involved in the

17994: 17989: 17984: 17979: 17974: 17969: 17964: 17959: 17954: 14049: 12109: 11803: 11310: 9796:"ARCHIVÉE - Le gouvernement du Canada fait l'acquisition de documents historiques importants concernant le siège de Louisbourg de 1758" 16052: 4777: 4581:, the administration of justice, and several social domains, such as social assistance, healthcare, education, and natural resources. 19668: 18680: 18650: 18585: 16724: 5858:

Quebec's exports to the international market. The United States is the country which buys the most exports from Quebec by far. (2011)

5745: 5581: 4074: 2390:

emerged to fight conscription. The stark differences between the values of French and English Canada popularized the expression the "

2197: 2138:

and brought into force on July 1, 1867, creating Canada. Canada was composed of four founding provinces: New Brunswick, Nova Scotia,

17610:

Pierre Dugua de Mons: gentilhomme royannais, premier colonisateur du Canada, lieutenant général de la Nouvelle-France de 1603 à 1612

17541: 15594: 13198: 11833: 11170: 8317:

Some tried to slow the Grande Hémorragie by redirecting people north, which resulted in the founding of many regions in Quebec (ex.

1333: 15093: 14756: 13907: 10082: 8668: 6579:

Various other transport networks crisscross the province of Quebec, including hiking trails, snowmobile trails and bike paths. The

5912:

and is the second biggest hydroelectricity producer in the world (2019). Because of this, Quebec has been described as a potential

2065: 15331: 14635: 14535: 12780: 10933: 8561: 7620: 5945:(10.7%). In 2017, 47% of all energy came from renewable sources. The Quebec government's energy policy seeks to build, by 2030, a 4346:

Quebec has a historied relationship with France, as Quebec was a part of the French Empire and both regions share a language. The

3050:

can be classified into about twenty different legal designations (ex. exceptional forest ecosystem, protected marine environment,

2723:

from Canada. This consultation ended in failure for sovereignists, though the outcome was very close: 50.6% "no" and 49.4% "yes".

1784:. With unrest growing in their southern colonies, the British were worried that the Canadiens might support what would become the 20189: 18526: 17906: 15180: 14234: 11958: 8891: 8233: 5542: 4971:

has long occupied a central and integral place in Quebec society since the foundation of Quebec City in 1608. However, since the

3134: 2642: 2306: 1620: 862: 16976: 15256: 15068: 14953: 14318: 14295: 13561: 13295: 5708:

helps to advance scientific knowledge and to train a new generation of students in various scientific and technological sectors.

20305: 18120: 17253: 16781: 16495: 15994: 15677: 14076: 12705: 11129: 8852: 8195:

The owl symbolizes the whiteness of Quebec winters, roots in a semi-northern climate and extension over a very vast territory.

5779:

average of 1.8%. The percentage spent on research and technology is the highest in Canada and higher than the averages for the

5123:

of the language. Canada is estimated to be home to roughly 30 regional French accents, 17 of which can be found in Quebec. The

3906: 2838: 1462: 1454: 1406:

In 1608, Samuel de Champlain returned to the region as head of an exploration party. On July 3, 1608, with the support of King

16759: 16621: 16569: 15648: 15536: 15459: 15441: 13662: 11914: 10844:(2006). "Appendix D: The Crisis per se (in chronological order — October 5, 1970, to December 29, 1970) – English text". 6595:

Health and social services are part of the same administration. The Quebec health system is also public, which means that the

2655:(1922 –1987), one of the architects of the Quiet Revolution, and the Premier of Quebec's first modern sovereignist government 17822: 17762: 17743: 17724: 17686: 17667: 17641: 17617: 17598: 17579: 17551: 17530: 17509: 17469: 17429: 17406: 17387: 17366: 17347: 17307: 17284: 17263: 17223: 17175: 17154: 17113: 17077: 17032: 17013: 16132: 13759: 13409:"Portrait des personnes issues de minorités visibles sur le marché du travail au Québec en 2021 – Un aperçu (in French only)" 12506: 10855: 10568: 10408: 9556: 9529: 9502: 9475: 9406: 9373: 9346: 9319: 9251: 9135: 9104: 8808: 7582: 7461: 3059: 2911: 2247: 1687: 1656: 1037:

is mainly supported by its large service sector and varied industrial sector. For exports, it leans on the key industries of

16021: 15357: 14561: 13522: 12728: 9450: 5823: 5775:(R&D) spending than other Canadian provinces. Quebec's spending in R&D in 2011 was equal to 2.63% of GDP, above the 4991: 4901: 2949:

region to the extreme east. Quebec's highest point at 1,652 metres (5,420 ft) is Mont d'Iberville, known in English as

2302: 18605: 16109: 12294: 12246: 12218: 10722: 10294: 8756: 5178: 4838: 4804: 4339:

Quebec's closest international partner is the United States, with which it shares a long and positive history. Products of

3754: 3236: 1895: 1680: 15812: 14372: 13828:"Proportion de la population selon la langue maternelle déclarée, pour différentes régions au Canada, Recensement de 2016" 13338: 11502: 10186: 6987: 6635: 5136: 4382:

in 18 countries. These offices serve the purpose of representing Quebec in foreign countries and are overseen by Quebec's

2945:. While low and medium altitude peaks extend from western Quebec to the far north, high altitudes mountains emerge in the 19079: 18709: 18143: 16901: 16556:

Explore Quebec, travel itineraries in Quebec Find day trips, weekend getaway ideas and week-long itineraries. Parc Canada

16241: 15201: 12774:"Accord Canada-Québec relatif à l'immigration et à l'admission temporaire des aubains (Accord Gagnon-Tremblay—McDougall)" 12196: 10952: 10681: 9066: 8917: 8142: 5867: 5030: 3758: 2219: 1903: 1879:. This loss caused the Americans to abandon the Saint Lawrence Campaign, their major strategic effort to conquer Canada. 759: 726: 133: 11698: 11669: 6013:

employed 35,000 people and its sales totalled C$ 15.2 billion. Many aerospace companies are active here, including

4352: 19249: 18660: 18354: 18207: 18020: 14946:"Emploi par industrie selon l'Enquête sur l'emploi, la rémunération et les heures de travail (EERH), Québec, 2005-2011" 14657: 13716: 12156: 11530:(in French). Ministry of Forests, Wildlife and Parks - Forest Inventories Directorate. pp. 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11 of 16 11440:[Comparison between the area of Quebec and various countries] (in French). Government of Quebec. Archived from 11418: 10584: 7846: 7838: 7830: 7551: 7402: 6846:

are respectively associated with the Opéra de Québec and the Opéra de Montreal whose performances are presented at the

6818:

of Quebec also have their own traditional music. Quebec's most popular artists of the last century include the singers

6478: 5022: 3774: 2806: 2784: 2294: 1793: 1781: 1739: 1660: 1501: 888: 35: 14457: 13248: 12683: 10891: 10845: 6839: 5933:

division, it operates the largest electricity transmission network in North America. Quebec stands out for its use of

5018: 2756:, became the first female premier of Quebec. The Liberal Party of Quebec then returned to power in 2014. In 2018, the 2548:

adopted a policy of open federalism. In 1966, the Union Nationale was re-elected and continued on with major reforms.

19018: 18675: 18600: 18595: 18580: 18071: 17790: 17705: 17488: 17448: 17326: 17242: 16879: 16431: 15853: 14107: 13827: 12027: 11975: 11936: 11219: 9971: 9078: 9032: 8766: 8648: 8487: 8450: 8413: 8077:

and French merchant flag went on to be the major inspirations for creating Quebec's current flag in 1903, called the

7636: 7589: 7034:, general and specialized private channels, networks, independent and community radio stations broadcast the various 7031: 7011: 6981:(APIH) is the main organization for the promotion and development of the cultural sector of humour in Quebec and the 6898: 6564:. In April 2012, plans were unveiled for the construction of an 800 km (497 mi) railway running north from 4163:, agricultural zones were created to ensure the protection of fertile land, which make up 2% of Quebec's total area. 4006: 16075: 15569: 13597: 11010: 3312:. The deciduous forest of the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands is mostly composed of deciduous species such as the 19775: 19601: 19555: 19219: 18655: 18625: 18484: 18115: 17919: 16347: 16295: 13979: 13270: 2731: 2621:

was passed to introduce a linguistic context conducive to Quebec's development. In 1973, the liberal government of

2591: 2391: 2277: 1962: 1438: 16325: 15891: 14079:. Dictionnaire biographique du Canada en ligne en collaboration avec l'Université de Toronto et l'Université Laval 13383: 10205: 6731:. It supports creation, innovation, production, and international exhibits for all cultural fields of Quebec. The 5438:. There is an undercount, as some Indian bands regularly refuse to participate in Canadian censuses. In 2016, the 4624:

also influences Quebec private law, in particular through its power over banks, bankruptcy, marriage, divorce and

3074: 1611:, as authorities in New France became more aggressive in efforts to expel British traders and colonists. In 1754, 1394:. New France had largely peaceful relations with the Indigenous people, such as their allies the Huron. After the 19468: 18690: 18374: 14394: 12473: 11647: 10752: 9831: 5197: 5042: 5026: 5012: 4512: 4475: 4229: 4181: 4054: 3881: 3055: 2966: 2618: 2134: 1931: 1648: 1500:". Though there was little immigration, the colony grew because of the Habitants' high birth rates. In 1665, the 1481: 16732: 16374: 16163: 15387: 13893: 12359: 6847: 1557: 293: 20240: 20215: 19042: 16671: 14136: 13565: 11102: 8799: 8157: 6881:, and the Théâtre Le Grenier. In addition to the network of cultural centres in Quebec, the venues include the 6385: 6286:

and contributed to important discoveries in this field. One of the most recent is the discovery of the complex

5898: 5737: 5144: 4796: 4285: 4108: 4013: 3000: 2745: 2672: 2634: 2242: 2143: 1789: 1757: 1707: 1450: 984: 12706:"Consolidated provincial and territorial government revenue and expenditures, by province and territory, 2009" 11594: 10650: 10537: 4174:

are essentially public property. The calculation of annual cutting possibilities is the responsibility of the

1430: 19661: 19116: 18919: 18670: 18364: 18359: 16931: 16657: 15759: 14517: 14197: 13810: 11016:. États généraux du Canada français. November 1967 – via Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec. 7744: 7361: 7308: 7015: 5554: 4766: 3703: 3692: 2962: 2183: 1664: 1434: 19920: 18326: 16856: 15790: 13622: 11151: 10013: 8943: 8127: 7063: 4799:

also has the power to prosecute offenders, but only for offences against specific federal laws (ex. selling

4184:(UPA) seeks to protect the interests of its members, including forestry workers, and works jointly with the 3956: 1831:

in 1775. Most Canadiens remained neutral, though some regiments allied themselves with the Americans in the

19192: 19167: 19099: 18560: 18442: 18349: 14175: 10467: 8866: 8092: 8061:

flag, which consisted of a white cross on an azure background with white fleur-de-lis in each corner and a

7881: 7453: 7059: 6228: 6163: 5335: 5003: 4328: 4041: 3970: 3742: 3640: 3371:

Biodiversity of the estuary and gulf of Saint Lawrence River includes aquatic mammal wildlife, such as the

2929:. It is generally a quite flat and exposed mountainous terrain interspersed with higher points such as the 2773: 2761: 2740: 2668: 1950:. However, they were unorganized and badly equipped, leading to their loss against the British army in the 1947: 1477: 1206: 1172: 1168: 17647: 13057: 10801: 10519: 7819: 7640: 6949: 4653:

governs the rules surrounding the Quebec government, the Parliament of Quebec and Quebec's courts. Quebec

19971: 19591: 19172: 19047: 18905: 18519: 18272: 18135: 18107: 17899: 17698:

En flagrant délit de pouvoir: chroniques des événements poliltiques, de Maurice Duplessis à René Lévesque

17543:

American Indians North of Mexico, Volume 4, Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Handbook

17520: 17499: 17377: 17337: 17274: 16694: 16268: 16219: 16193: 15859: 15732: 14001: 13705:

https://www.ourcommons.ca/Content/Committee/432/LANG/Brief/BR11249912/br-external/CastonguayCharles-f.pdf

8054: 7631:, displaying artifacts, paintings and other remains from the past of Quebec. Notable schools include the 7377:, 1963, installed in front of the pavilion Gérard Morisset of the Quebec National Museum of Fine Arts in 6843: 6449: 6418: 6314:

as a private citizen who paid for his trip. Quebec has also contributed to the creation of some Canadian

5562: 5463: 5426:

In 2021, the Indigenous population of Quebec numbered 205,010 (2.5% of the population), including 15,800

4874:. In 2016, 80% of both property owners and renters considered their housing to be "unaffordable". In the 4750: 4067: 3861: 3722: 3684: 2989: 2985: 2765: 2614: 2583: 2383: 2329:– including Canada and its provinces – from the UK, as well as their free association in the 2322: 2268: 1086: 957: 458: 12339:"Décret concernant la révision des limites des régions administratives du Québec (L.R.Q., c. D-11, r.1)" 10625: 9894: 7616: 4635: 4124: 2567: 2313:. However, the Quebec government did not recognize the ruling of the Judicial Committee, resulting in a 2182:. Many organizations went on to consecrate the affirmation of the French-Canadian people, including the 1529: 157: 19535: 19489: 19327: 19182: 19106: 19007: 18991: 18695: 18665: 18635: 18616: 18379: 18202: 18148: 17936: 14613: 13153: 12495: 11617: 11441: 10112: 9494:

The Texture of Contact: European and Indian Settler Communities on the Frontiers of Iroquoia, 1667–1783

8782: 8000: 7605: 7523: 7515: 7511: 6799: 6470: 6422: 6389: 5807: 5587: 5225: 4026: 4002: 3707: 3263:(350) species, despite relatively cool temperatures. The ecozone mixed forest is characteristic of the 2598:, and especially francophones of Canada, ruptured. This breakdown affected Quebec society's evolution. 2535:, state institutions began to deliver services without the assistance of the church, and many parts of 2426: 2147: 2070: 2053: 1765: 1671:. However, loss of French vessels sent to resupply New France after the fall of Quebec City during the 1632: 1587: 1581: 1152: 477: 14834: 14587: 13681:"La Charte de la langue française au Québec ou Loi 101 - Le site de l'association Frontenac-Amériques" 11476: 11262: 10272: 7264: 7171:

Quebec's French-speaking populace has the second largest body of folktales in Canada (the first being

5565:

for the potential creation of a similar autonomy in two new distinct territories that would be called

4228:, a 9.975% sales tax, various other provincial taxes (ex. carbon, corporate and capital gains taxes), 3738: 3247:

with less than 50 growing days per year. Further south, the climate is conducive to the growth of the

2757: 1569: 19433: 19385: 19351: 19089: 18924: 18821: 18746: 18389: 18158: 15595:"Bill 40, An Act to amend mainly the Education Act with regard to school organization and governance" 15499: 14812: 12988:

Lord, Guy; Sasseville, Jacques; Bruneau, Diane; Lachance, Renaud (1998). Wilson & Lafleur (ed.).

12874: 12272: 11399: 10611: 9398: 8786: 8346: 7939: 7561: 6393: 6140: 6022: 5131:

oversees the application of linguistic policies respecting French on the territory, jointly with the

4995: 4662: 4379: 4134: 3047: 2857: 2314: 2159: 2129: 1996: 1876: 1828: 1616: 916: 786: 266: 17186: 16918:

There are three official emblems in Quebec: the yellow birch, the snowy owl and the versicolor iris.

15481: 12452: 11781: 11725: 11602: 9760: 9742: 9222: 4554: 3282:

The total forest area of Quebec is estimated at 750,300 km (289,700 sq mi). From the

3275:. Because of its climate, this area has the greatest diversity of species, including more than 1600 2113: 2086: 17: 19760: 19654: 19586: 19214: 19013: 18944: 18934: 18929: 18914: 18076: 18066: 17141: 16806: 14153: 10316: 9422: 8606: 8580: 8566: 8177:

Linné. — Iris versicolore. — Clajeux. — (Larger blue-flag), the floral emblem of Quebec since 1999.

7725: 7531: 7465: 7213: 7050:

gala recognize the personalities of television and radio industry in Quebec and French Canada. The

7026:

studios, the city of Montreal is home to the filming of various productions. The state corporation

6827: 6723:

A number of governmental and non-government organizations support cultural activity in Quebec. The

6713: 6705: 6653: 6426: 6402:, differs from those of other Canadian provinces. The province has five levels of education: first 6258:

Approximately 1.1 million Quebecers work in the field of science and technology. In 2007, the

5863: 5772: 5760: 4730: 4699: 4585: 3715: 3691:

supports the ministers of the Executive Council in their function of stewardship of the state. The

3515: 3051: 2877: 2402: 2310: 2233:

by allowing Quebec to export its finished products to the US instead of its labour force. In 1910,

2102: 2027: 1955: 1887: 1592: 1277: 1164: 1003: 15151:"Le secteur / Aperçu de l'industrie des technologies de l'information et des communications - MEI" 13953: 11358: 11332: 10974: 10339: 9267: 8556: 8349:, among others, are the descendants of emigrants from Quebec who worked in the mines of the area. 7795: 7386: 6977:

festival in Montreal, as well as the Grand Rire festivals of Quebec, Gatineau and Sherbrooke. The

5610: 4762: 3891: 3283: 2504: 1851:

of 1791 was enacted, dividing the Province of Quebec into two distinct colonies starting from the

1835:

of 1777. When the British recognized the independence of the rebel colonies at the signing of the

20310: 20220: 19646: 19177: 19143: 19030: 18645: 18553: 18212: 18061: 17215:

Crucible of Wars: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754–1766

15517: 15416: 14002:"Bienvenue sur le site Internet de la Société MakivikAu service des Inuit du Nunavik depuis 1978" 13482: 13481:. Corporation du patrimoine et du tourisme religieux de Québec. February 15, 2010. Archived from 12362: : Avis d'établissement de la liste des circonscriptions électorales (1992) 124 G.O. 2, 4373 11027: 10427: 10141: 8112: 7701: 7479: 7172: 6811: 6474: 6132: 6104: 6065: 5799: 5733: 5526: 5431: 5120: 4808: 4738: 4715: 4169: 3734: 3656: 3248: 3232: 3138: 3046:

of Quebec cover approximately 92% of its territory, including almost all of the bodies of water.

2881: 2727: 2330: 2224: 2187: 2179: 2122: 2106: 1951: 1848: 1843: 1703: 1533: 1321: 1214: 1046: 945: 657: 492: 425: 81: 39: 12922: 12061: 11892: 8062: 7914: 7728:

among others. "Le temps des sucres" is a period during springtime when many Quebecers go to the

7588:

Several sites, houses and historical works reflect the cultural heritage of Quebec, such as the

7259:

From New France, Quebec literature was first developed in the travel accounts of explorers. The

5920:-hours (TWh), 95% of which comes from hydroelectric power stations, and 4.7% of which come from 4661:

power. Certain portions of Quebec law are considered mixed. This is the case, for example, with

3911: 3268: 2970: 2370:

opposition from French Canada. Following a 1942 poll that showed 73% of Quebec's residents were

1411: 20210: 20043: 19581: 19525: 19513: 19503: 19408: 19378: 19229: 19199: 19187: 19148: 19084: 19025: 18981: 18512: 18409: 18341: 18304: 18240: 17892: 16962: 14636:"Industrie minière: valeur des expéditions, selon les principales substances minérales, Québec" 12896: 10819: 9723: 9363: 9127: 9121: 9048: 8023: 7628: 7519: 7495: 7418: 7355: 7268: 6874: 6629:. Finally, there are private healthcare establishments (paid for directly by the patient) like 6175: 5878: 5725: 4915: 4820: 4784: 4734: 4711: 4677: 4558: 3948: 3730: 3475: 3008: 2720: 2697: 2688: 2098: 2057: 1943: 1923: 1911: 1836: 1711: 1604: 1573: 1537: 1489: 1485: 1348: 1273: 1261: 904: 900: 626: 360: 162: 65: 16078:. Association québécoise de l'industrie du disque, du spectacle et de la vidéo. Archived from 10398: 10353: 10032: 9519: 9241: 6596: 5340: 924: 19780: 19256: 19138: 19094: 19052: 19037: 18787: 18250: 18187: 15995:"Les propriétés sont presque 10 fois plus chères qu'en 1980, mais les revenus ne suivent pas" 12087: 12005: 10378:. Compendium de l'aménagement linguistique au Canada (CALC) (in French). University of Ottawa 9961: 9546: 9492: 9465: 9336: 9309: 9290: 9094: 8303: 8200: 8163: 8148: 6541: 6442: 6295: 5937:. In 2008, electricity ranked as the main form of energy used in Quebec (41.6%), followed by 5650:

regions. An Acadian community in Quebec can be called a "Cadie", "Petite Cadie" or "Cadien".

4968: 3614: 3590: 3523: 3243:

forest. On the edge of Ungava Bay and Hudson Strait is the tundra, whose flora is limited to

3114: 3036: 3024: 2202: 2043: 1970: 1927: 1699: 1672: 1644: 1541: 1030: 1026: 596: 280: 17296: 17213: 14154:"Add/Remove data - Gross domestic product, income-based, provincial and territorial, annual" 14053: 12113: 10604: 9391: 7600:, the national home of the Patriots, the Chicoutimi pulp mill (Pulperie de Chicoutimi), the 7434: 7398: 6717: 20017: 19361: 19344: 19334: 19276: 19271: 18998: 18968: 18761: 18424: 18311: 16543: 16048: 9942: 9338:

Becoming Native in a Foreign Land: Sport, Visual Culture, and Identity in Montreal, 1840–85

8824: 8326: 8318: 8224: 8047: 8019: 7867: 7850: 7842: 7834: 7826: 7815: 7223: 7179:, or storytellers. Almost all of the stories native to Quebec were influenced by Christian 7005: 6863: 6503: 6434: 6315: 6259: 6030: 6018: 6003: 5546: 5518: 5283: 5256: 5205: 5185: 5155: 4921: 4908: 4875: 4862: 4646: 4621: 4617: 4570: 4566: 4148:(MELCC) is the primary entity responsible for the application of environmental policy. The 4112: 3750: 3660: 3626: 3455: 3409: 3032: 2930: 2749: 2712: 2664: 2610: 2606: 2508: 2476: 2446: 2414: 2345: 2155: 1872: 1816: 1769: 1668: 1636: 1549: 1198: 1110: 1105:

word meaning 'narrow passage' or 'strait'. The name originally referred to the area around

1062: 990: 933: 699: 469: 252: 17875: 14435: 13112: 12496:"Le Québec et les changements climatiques: un défi pour l'avenir. Plan d'action 2006-2012" 9365:

French Fortresses in North America 1535–1763: Quebec, Montreal, Louisbourg and New Orleans

8997: 8291: 7107: 6565: 6499: 6151: 5184:

Three families of Indigenous languages encompassing eleven languages exist in Quebec: the

4264:(ASSS; 'health and social services agencies'). Quebec's health system is supported by the 2648: 2023: 1607:" in Quebec) and lasted from 1754 to 1763. In 1754, tensions escalated for control of the 8: 20256: 20073: 19448: 19366: 19322: 19261: 19074: 18954: 18811: 18369: 18049: 18015: 17399:

Benedict Arnold's Army: The 1775 American Invasion of Canada during the Revolutionary War

13811:

Nouvelles perspectives démolinguistiques du Québec et de la région de Montréal, 2001-2051

12856: 12523:"Loi sur la Société des établissements de plein air du Québec (L.R.Q., chapitre S-13.01)" 10910: 10163: 10051: 8986:. Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 17. Smithsonian Institution. p. 191. 8008: 7965: 7936:, but "Gens du pays" is preferred by many Quebecers to be the national anthem of Quebec. 7799: 7663:

is an organization committed to preserving and disseminating Quebec's folklore heritage.

7574: 7527: 7390: 6957: 6379: 6307: 6264: 6251: 5952:

Quebec ranks among the top ten areas to do business in mining in the world. In 2011, the

5873:

In 2008, Quebec's exports to other provinces in Canada and abroad totalled 157.3 billion

5593: 5510: 5315: 5241: 5201: 4291: 4270:(RAMQ) which works to maintain the accessibility of services for all citizens of Quebec. 4156: 3562: 3361: 3271:

and the eastern lowland forests. The third most northern forest area is characterized by

2981: 2871: 2790: 2716: 2061: 1785: 1686:

While awaiting the results of the Seven Years' War in Europe, New France was put under a

1600: 1545: 1442: 1377: 1352: 1329: 1306: 1292:

for northeast North America. In his first expedition ordered from the Kingdom of France,

1130: 1122: 876: 867: 77: 15097: 14760: 14222: 12178: 9868: 8664: 7656: 7643:. Notable public agencies to catalogue and further develop Quebec's culture include the 7394: 7276: 7027: 5683:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

5647: 5326:(50,375 or 0.6%). The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. 4896: 4866:

immigrants came from China, India or France. In 2016, 30% of the population possessed a

3936: 3746: 2973:

region has a narrow strip of ancient mountains along the southeastern border of Quebec.

2769: 2210:

out of anger with the previous government for not having interceded in the execution of

1647:. Then, Wolfe stormed Quebec and fought against Montcalm for control of the city in the 448: 145: 20261: 20058: 19463: 19339: 19266: 19204: 19111: 19065: 18986: 18949: 18873: 18321: 18277: 18130: 18090: 17811: 17459: 17418: 14531: 12501:. Ministère du Développement durable, de l'Environnement et des Parcs du Québec. 2006. 10493: 9685: 8982:

Afable, Patricia O.; Beeler, Madison S. (1996). "Place Names". In Goddard, Ives (ed.).

8311: 7952: 7807: 7791: 7783: 7768: 7503: 7430: 7331: 7148: 6867: 6640:, pharmacies, private clinics, dentists, community organisations and retirement homes. 6350: 6179: 6178:

sector has 7,600 businesses and employs 140,000 people. Its most developed sectors are

6124: 6010: 5946: 5209: 5193: 4945: 4939: 4891: 4879: 4834: 4746: 4707: 4654: 4650: 4642: 3964: 3866: 3648: 3630: 3353: 3349: 3321: 2946: 2922: 2907: 2684: 2660: 2652: 2480: 2252: 2118: 2014:

As access to new lands remained problematic because they were still monopolized by the

1980: 1906:. Starting in 1791, the government of Lower Canada was criticized and contested by the 1773: 1361: 1317: 1102: 953: 937: 896: 829: 85: 71: 13126: 11697:. Ministry of Development Sustainable, Environment, Wildlife and Parks. Archived from 11646:. Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment, Wildlife and Parks. Archived from 11200:

Gagné, Gilles; Langlois, Simon (2002). "Les immigrants : sortir de l'ethnicité".

7366: 7272: 6973:. Quebec has created and is home to several different comedy festivals, including the 6573: 1584:, the British were victorious, but returned the city to France after war concessions. 1433:, which had been granted a royal mandate to manage New France in 1627, introduced the 1186: 20063: 19800: 19560: 19530: 19478: 19438: 19428: 19400: 19373: 19209: 19155: 19130: 18849: 18839: 18543: 18477: 18401: 18299: 18262: 18228: 18192: 18175: 17927: 17818: 17786: 17758: 17739: 17736:

Histoire du Québec contemporain; Volume 1; De la Confédération à la crise (1867–1929)

17720: 17701: 17682: 17663: 17637: 17613: 17594: 17575: 17547: 17526: 17505: 17484: 17465: 17444: 17425: 17402: 17383: 17362: 17343: 17322: 17303: 17280: 17259: 17238: 17219: 17171: 17150: 17128: 17109: 17092: 17073: 17059:

Charpentier, Louise; Durocher, René; Laville, Christian; Linteau, Paul-André (1985).

17047: 17028: 17009: 16651: 16427: 15849: 15252: 14511: 14291: 14132: 14103: 13299: 13225: 13094: 12993: 12502: 11546: 11215: 10861: 10851: 10677: 10564: 10404: 9967: 9660: 9552: 9525: 9498: 9471: 9402: 9369: 9342: 9315: 9247: 9131: 9100: 9074: 9028: 8804: 8762: 8644: 8610: 8584: 8353: 8280: 8264: 8027: 7984: 7969: 7943: 7923: 7871: 7862: 7803: 7787: 7743:

producer. The province has a long history of producing maple syrup, and creating new

7717: 7672: 7426: 7406: 7236: 7230: 7144: 6924:. Among these troops are contemporary, travelling and on-horseback circuses, such as 6882: 6692: 6549: 6530: 6366: 6287: 6159: 5768: 5753: 5713: 5659: 5451: 5447: 5349: 5174: 5100: 4990:, and it was finished in 1664. The most frequented place of worship in Quebec is the 4951: 4933: 3856: 3847: 3836: 3664: 3652: 3546: 3487: 3479: 3431: 3400: 3357: 3341: 3325: 3106: 2938: 2708: 2626: 2575: 2555: 2545: 2398: 2355: 2031: 2000: 1975: 1832: 1820: 1612: 1506: 1419: 1415: 1285: 1146: 1070: 1066: 1034: 949: 941: 689: 17847: 16617: 16491: 12709: 12564:"Loi sur la protection du territoire et des activités agricoles (L.R.Q., c. P-41.1)" 9594: 9096:

Native Peoples A to Z: A Reference Guide to Native Peoples of the Western Hemisphere

7942:, a statutory holiday in Quebec, is also a unique public holiday, which honours the 7280: 6920:

Several circus troupes were created in recent decades, the most important being the

6745: 6736: 6735:(SODEC) works to promote and fund individuals working in the cultural industry. The 6220: 5642:, but about thirty other communities are present elsewhere in Quebec, mostly in the 5474: 5237: 3901: 3842: 2267:

became law on August 29, 1917. French Canadians protested in what is now called the

2015: 1969:

offering a solution to the British Parliament. Durham recommended that Canadiens be

1458: 919:

played a large role in the social and cultural institutions in Quebec. However, the

837: 19596: 19473: 19423: 19418: 19002: 18731: 18685: 18448: 18384: 18294: 18245: 16573: 15641: 15540: 14395:"Aperçu du marché : Le Canada, deuxième producteur mondial d'hydroélectricité" 13843:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Quebec [Province]" 11918: 11207: 10914: 9023:

Lacoursière, Jacques; Provencher, Jean; Vaugeois, Denis (2000). Septentrion (ed.).

8844: 8534: 8461: 8424: 8378: 8307: 8287: 8272: 8268: 8244: 8070: 8069:

in the centre; it was based on the French merchant flag flown by Champlain and the

7909: 7901: 7763: 7709: 7612:

in Quebec. These sites were designated as being of national historic significance.

7578: 7422: 7374: 7343: 7339: 7071:

Cré Basile, Le zoo du Capitaine Bonhomme, Lundi des Ha! Ha !, Démons du midi,

7001: 6970: 6921: 6823: 6773: 6553: 6453: 6323: 6204: 6136: 6128: 6103:

producer and creates 90% of Canadian aluminum. Three companies make aluminum here:

6034: 5934: 5909: 5835: 5827: 5803: 5795: 5635: 5482: 5319: 5311: 5303: 5295: 5291: 5276: 5268: 5264: 5221: 5189: 5166: 5104: 4972: 4854: 4613: 4471: 4372: 4340: 4323: 4303: 4236: 3711: 3527: 3499: 3272: 3256: 3137:" with more than 40 cm (16 in) in Montreal to 80 cm (31 in) in 3122: 2825: 2609:

sparked a constitutional debate on the political future of the province by pitting

2520: 2472: 2334: 2171: 2004: 1973:, with English as their only official language. To do this, the British passed the 1915: 1864: 1824: 1809: 1805: 1777: 1723: 1652: 1553: 1466: 1300:

on July 24, 1534. In the second expedition, in 1535, Cartier explored the lands of

1222: 1078: 1054: 969: 920: 600: 487: 405: 203: 18419: 15942: 11564: 11562: 11237:"Référendum de 1995: le «love-in» du camp du Non n'aurait pas servi à grand-chose" 11203:

Les raisons fortes: Nature et signification de l'appui à la souveraineté du Québec

11201: 8204:

Britton. — Bouleau des Alléghanys. — Merisier. — Yellow birch, forest emblem 1993.

6929: 6819: 6311: 6243: 6026: 4221: 4146:

Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment, and Fight Against Climate Change

3035:

has some of the world's largest sustaining inland Atlantic ports. Since 1959, the

2551: 1615:

launched a surprise attack on a group of sleeping Canadien soldiers, known as the

1355:

travelled to the Saint Lawrence River and, on Pointe Saint-Mathieu, established a

1297: 30:

This article is about the Canadian province. For the province's capital city, see

20300: 20205: 19855: 19634: 19453: 19390: 19356: 19160: 18885: 18863: 18858: 18493: 18429: 18316: 18267: 17865: 17165: 16400: 15361: 13529: 12724: 11514: 11512: 9202: 8836: 8518: 8338: 8330: 8258: 8173: 8118: 8043: 7927: 7705: 7507: 7438: 7410: 7327: 7296: 7099: 6974: 6769: 6765: 6753: 6557: 6346: 6208: 6192: 6014: 5953: 5893: 5874: 5764: 5299: 5287: 5260: 5249: 5245: 5162: 5112: 5096: 5056:

Linguistic map of the province of Quebec (source: Statistics Canada, 2006 census)

4927: 4825: 4726: 4722: 4331:

erupted. Because of these protests, Quebec's tuition fees remain relatively low.

4225: 3931: 3714:, Quebec is represented by 24 senators, which are appointed on the advice of the 3535: 3519: 3436: 3396: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3276: 3097: 3028: 2934: 2926: 2676: 2637:, which made French the official language of Quebec. In 1975, it established the 2630: 2622: 2408: 2361: 2234: 2056:

coalition and Lord Elgin's advice, was important as it established the notion of

2008: 1695: 1624: 1565: 1391: 1293: 1182: 1074: 961: 912: 851: 746: 738: 604: 438: 185: 16516: 16101: 15918:"Les québécois en faveur d'une implication du privé dans le secteur de la Santé" 12474:"Comparaison interprovinciale et analyse de l'administration publique au Canada" 11382:"Quebec's provincial election: What does it signal for Canada, maybe the world?" 9703: 8360:

during the winter, resulting in the emergence of temporary "Québécois regions".

7248: 6741: 5925: 5902: 5819: 4649:. Public law in Quebec is largely derived from the common law tradition. Quebec 2516: 1898:, who represented the people, came into conflict with the superior authority of 1296:

became the first European explorer to discover and map Quebec when he landed in

1042: 20053: 19508: 19458: 18880: 18868: 18834: 18640: 18435: 18414: 16595: 16448: 15816: 13914: 12112:(in French). Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from 12086:(in French). Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from 12004:(in French). Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from 11559: 11498: 10841: 9638: 9180: 9156: 9144: 8718: 8299: 8240: 8031: 7961: 7811: 7689: 7199: 7159: 7035: 6851: 6664: 6271: 6216: 6168: 6100: 6093: 5791: 5776: 5717: 5624: 5530: 5345: 5323: 5307: 5272: 5108: 4871: 4792: 4691: 4609: 4593: 4501: 4387: 4299: 4141: 3791:(physiognomy, structure and composition) and the physical environment (relief, 3696: 3531: 3463: 3447: 3376: 3313: 3309: 3292: 3004: 2950: 2895: 2753: 2704: 2692: 2602: 2595: 2587: 2387: 2207: 2167: 2049: 1907: 1577: 1521: 1473: 1234: 818: 778: 680: 177: 150: 16245: 14861:"L'industrie forestière innove pour lutter contre les changements climatiques" 11509: 10137: 8294:("Great Hemorrhaging"), a massive emigration of 900,000 people from Quebec to 8079: 7960:

that depicts a patriot of this rebellion, is sometimes added at the centre of

7046:

Night that rewards work and personalities of Quebec cinema. The Artis and the

6831: 3039:

has provided a navigable link between the Atlantic Ocean and the Great Lakes.

2953:. In the Labrador Peninsula portion of the Shield, the far northern region of 2748:, Quebec voters rejected the Bloc Québécois in favour of the previously minor 2022:

began and went on for the next hundred years. This phenomenon is known as the

1667:

besieged Quebec City and forced the British to entrench themselves during the

20294: 19976: 19825: 19622: 18976: 18890: 18741: 18257: 17860: 17359:

Pierre Dugua De Mons: Founder of Acadie (1604–5), Co-Founder of Quebec (1608)

17051: 16638:. Fr.canoe.ca. September 20, 2013. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012 13229: 13098: 10865: 8526: 7980: 7947: 7897: 7624: 7601: 7414: 7335: 7323: 7300: 7288: 7284: 7242: 7184: 7103: 7095: 7084:. There are also many comedy and cartoon shows created for children, such as 7072: 7047: 6680: 6676: 6526: 6438: 6354: 6342: 6303: 6283: 5982: 5439: 5229: 5217: 5213: 5116: 4979: 4867: 4850: 4605: 4544: 4407: 4224:

is the body responsible for collecting taxes. It takes its revenue through a

3916: 3796: 3594: 3471: 3451: 3440: 3395:. Inland waters are populated by small to large freshwater fish, such as the 3345: 3305: 2563: 2536: 2430: 2422: 2256: 2163: 1801: 1719: 1561: 1202: 1194: 1022: 973: 822: 806: 790: 774: 706: 685: 615: 366: 323: 310: 245: 123: 17132: 17096: 14661: 14027: 12997: 12148: 11211: 10918: 10869: 9987: 8730: 6836:

Association québécoise de l'industrie du disque, du spectacle et de la vidéo

6069:

the province. The forest industry has slowed in recent years because of the

5994: 4549: 4235:

Quebec's immigration philosophy is based on the principles of pluralism and

4209:

Commission des normes, de l'équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail

3921: 3787:

throughout Quebec while taking into account both the characteristics of the

3635: 2519:

dams, Quebec was lent $ 300 million by the US in 1962, and $ 100 million by

2223:, which gave Quebec part of Rupert's Land, which Canada had bought from the 1476:, who made New France into a royal province of France. New France was now a 1386: 1177: 19730: 19413: 18844: 18771: 18458: 18025: 12232: 10400:

The White Man's Gonna Getcha: The Colonial Challenge to the Crees in Québec

10336:"ABORIGINAL PEOPLES AND THE 1995 QUEBEC REFERENDUM: A SURVEY OF THE ISSUES" 8832: 8191:. — Harfang des neiges. — Snowy owl, the avian emblem of Quebec since 1987. 8039: 8038:("the beautiful province"), still used as a nickname for the province. The 7957: 7905: 7597: 7304: 7292: 7164: 7153: 6791: 6787: 6749: 6556:(CP), the Quebec railway network is also used by inter-city passengers via 6398:

The education system of Quebec, administered by the government of Quebec's

6358: 6338: 6299: 6247: 6232: 6038: 5913: 5721: 5494: 4999: 4721:

The Quebec courts are organized in a pyramid. At the bottom, there are the

4710:. The major exception to the principle of general jurisdiction is that the 4703: 4625: 4574: 4489: 4358: 4160: 3578: 3511: 3495: 3418: 3301: 3252: 3087: 3043: 3012: 2821: 2680: 2507:. In 1962, the government of Quebec dismantled the financial syndicates of 2442: 2438: 2434: 2238: 1882: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1743: 1640: 1356: 1340: 965: 892: 814: 217: 15279:"Stratégie québécoise de la recherche et de l'innovation (SQRI) 2010–2013" 13939: 12923:"Consolidated federal laws of canada, THE CONSTITUTION ACTS, 1867 to 1982" 12179:"Consolidated federal laws of canada, THE CONSTITUTION ACTS, 1867 to 1982" 12035: 7988: 7976: 7818:, the Fencing World Championships in 1967, track cycling in 1974, and the 7713: 6568:, to support mining and other resource extraction in the Labrador Trough. 6498:

Development and security of land transportation in Canada are provided by

6294:. HR 8799 is the first direct observation of an exoplanet in history. The 5854: 5843: 5643: 5558: 5139:. The foundation for these linguistic policies was created in 1968 by the 4807:

for sentences of less than two years, and the federal government operates

4459: 4140:

Since 2006, Quebec has adopted a green plan to meet the objectives of the

3896: 3287: 1752: 20133: 19935: 19915: 19835: 18939: 18751: 18030: 16079: 13504: 13016: 12945: 8794: 8790: 8322: 8295: 8276: 7772: 7740: 7729: 7593: 7570: 7535: 7378: 7319: 7119: 7091: 7043: 7014:

has a mandate to promote the film and television heritage of Quebec. The

6894: 6838:(ADISQ) was created in 1978 to promote the music industry in Quebec. The 6580: 6275: 6115:

produce 2,9 million tons of aluminum annually and employ 30,000 workers.

6089: 6081: 6077: 5999: 5942: 5921: 5170: 5151: 4846: 4783:

For offences against provincial or federal laws in Quebec (including the

4737:. Finally, if the case is of great importance, it may be appealed to the 4695: 4597: 4578: 4431: 4399: 3926: 3800: 3783:

2021, is presented in 9 levels, it includes the diversity of terrestrial

3539: 3491: 3426: 3422: 3414: 3380: 3317: 3264: 2996: 2829: 2735: 2467:" was the electoral slogan of the Liberal Party during the 1962 election. 2457: 2286: 2090: 2082: 2019: 1988: 1984: 1868: 1747: 1608: 1540:

by Americans, and the Intercolonial Wars in Quebec. The first three were

1525: 1395: 1365: 1332:

to the King, inspiring him to order a third expedition, this time led by

1242: 1158: 1106: 1050: 1038: 999: 908: 841: 385: 370: 353: 259: 89: 31: 16299: 16269:"L'Association des radiodiffuseurs communautaires du Québec, historique" 15120:"Investir en TIC, innovation et créativité | Investissement Québec" 14811:(in French). Conseil de l'industrie forestière du Québec. Archived from 13243:

Ministère de la Sécurité publique (2011). Gouvernement du Québec (ed.).

5533:

created for them. The Indian Act is still in effect today. In 1975, the

5259:, the most common immigrant languages claimed as a native language were 4608:). Private law in Quebec affects all relationships between individuals ( 4361:

are a few of the tools used for relations between Quebec and France. In

4343:

like songs, movies, fashion and food strongly affect Québécois culture.

4322:(universities and colleges). In 2012, the annual cost for postsecondary 4207:(QPIP) as well as last-resort financial support for people in need. The 3149: 1796:

promoted the need for accommodations, resulting in the enactment of the

1113:

narrows to a cliff-lined gap. Early variations in the spelling included

923:

of the 1960s to 1980s increased the role of the Government of Quebec in

20108: 20103: 19997: 19930: 19870: 19860: 19850: 19755: 18575: 18153: 16321: 14686:(in French). Ministère de l'Économie et de l'Innovation. Archived from 14125:

L'Acadie des Maritimes : études thématiques des débuts à nos jours

13980:"Grand Conseil des Cris (Eeyou Istchee)/Gouvernement de la Nation Crie" 12969: 8088: 8066: 7919: 7779: 7778:

Sports in Quebec constitutes an essential dimension of Quebec culture.

7566: 7499: 7076: 6709: 6698: 6668: 6507: 6362: 6331: 6327: 6224: 6092:. Since 2015, it now consumes almost exclusively the crude produced in 5831: 5815: 5681:. The reason given is: Economic data is out-of-date, most is from 2011. 5522: 5498: 5459: 5455: 4975:, which secularized Quebec, irreligion has been growing significantly. 4673: 4589: 4540: 3788: 3674: 3586: 3566: 3507: 3372: 3260: 3020: 2976: 2942: 2918: 2515:. In order to buy out all the private electric companies and build new 2418: 2211: 2037:

Political unrest came to a head in 1849, when English Canadian rioters

1979:, which merged Upper Canada and Lower Canada into a single colony: the 1797: 1517: 1510: 1381: 1134: 1058: 1011: 1007: 995: 872: 810: 802: 14975: 14127:. Vol. Les géographes et l'aménagement des structures spatiales. 13528:. Commissariat aux langues officielles du Canada. 2006. Archived from 12585: 11419:"Embracing Nationalism, a Canadian Provincial Leader Wins Re-election" 8050:

is used to authenticate documents issued by the government of Quebec.

7677: 6659:

51% lived alone, 13% were single parents, and 7% were something else.

6146: 5700: 5557:

was signed. Discussions have been underway with the Montagnais of the

2898:

of Canada, Quebec occupies a territory nearly three times the size of

2030:

policy. In 1844, the capital of the Province of Canada was moved from

1635:

the Fortress of Louisbourg. This allowed him to control access to the

1364:

and Huron peoples against Iroquois attacks; these became known as the

1205:

emerged. By the European explorations of the 1500s, there were eleven

20093: 20088: 20033: 19875: 19244: 18453: 17361:. Translated by Phil Roberts. Annapolis Royal, NS: Peninsular Press. 16378: 15813:"The Route verte puts all of Quebec within reach of your handlebars!" 11168: 8187: 8133: 7752: 7693: 7111: 6807: 6783: 6430: 5970: 5916:

superpower. In 2019, Quebec's electricity production amounted to 214

5486: 5443: 5165:, constitute the second largest linguistic group in Quebec. In 2011, 4467: 4451: 4439: 3952: 3886: 3784: 3779:

The ecological classification of Quebec territory established by the

3598: 3503: 3446:

Among the birds commonly seen in the southern part of Quebec are the

3384: 3297: 3240: 3070: 3016: 2405:

ascended to power and implemented conservative policies known as the

2192: 2101:

between the Province of Canada, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia at the

1935: 1899: 1497: 1493: 1492:

and Plaisance. The French settlers were mostly farmers and known as "

1446: 1344: 1325: 1301: 1226: 798: 16351: 14612:. Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from 14586:. Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune. Archived from 12806:"Loi sur la Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec (L.R.Q., c. R-5)" 12607: 11011:"Débats sur la déclaration préliminaire : Partage des opinions" 5549:, the extended indigenous rights only exist in Quebec. In 1978, the 4438:; and offices headed by directors offering more limited services in 2378:

conscription in every other province, the federal government passed

2351: 1722:. The rupture from France would provoke a transformation within the 20235: 20159: 20128: 20123: 19790: 19785: 19745: 19740: 19725: 19498: 18736: 17853: 17501:

Aboriginal autonomy and development in northern Quebec and Labrador

17319:

Constitutional Crack-up: Canada and the Coming Showdown with Québec

16932:"Emigration to the United States from Canada and Quebec, 1840–1940" 16725:"Décret no 1322-2002 concernant la Journée nationale des Patriotes" 16567: 16242:"L'Association des producteurs de films et de télévision du Québec" 14735:"Consortium de recherche et d'innovation en aérospatiale au Québec" 11438:"Comparaison entre la superficie du Québec et celle de divers pays" 9959: 9099:. Vol. 8. North American Book Dist LLC. 2009. pp. 91–97. 8581:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories" 8342: 8042:, one of Quebec's most common symbols, is an ancient symbol of the 7996: 7932: 7748: 7491: 7483: 7193: 6803: 6672: 6510:, provide the same service for the sea and air transportation. The 6319: 6212: 6187: 6183: 6085: 6054: 6042: 5978: 5966: 5962: 5917: 5811: 5639: 5628: 5616: 5615:

is an important one as more than a million people in Quebec are of

4986:. Its construction began in 1647, when it was known under the name 4842: 4800: 4601: 4463: 4391: 4248:

Quebec's health and social services network is administered by the

4242:

Ministère de l'Immigration et des Communautés culturelles du Québec

3871: 3610: 3558: 3467: 2326: 2175: 1407: 1399: 1288:. Though this expedition was unsuccessful, it established the name 1269: 1265: 1246: 1238: 833: 395: 224: 19676: 17884: 14498:(in French). Canoe.ca. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012 11834:"Moyenne mensuelle des températures de Québec (ville) et Montréal" 11675:. Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment and Parks. 2009 7471: 6583:

is the largest at nearly 4,000 km (2,500 mi) in length.

6448:

All universities in Quebec exist by virtue of laws adopted by the

5435: 4753:. The Court of Appeal renders more than 1,500 judgments per year. 3093: 2999:, occupying 12% of its surface and representing 3% of the world's 1441:, and forbade settlement by anyone other than Catholics. In 1629, 847: 20143: 20138: 20113: 20068: 20048: 20038: 19955: 19950: 19945: 19925: 19905: 19890: 19880: 19845: 19770: 19735: 19715: 19710: 19705: 19700: 18792: 18756: 18726: 17139: 17058: 16864: 16570:"About the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada – Duties" 13942:. Secrétariat aux Affaires intergouvernementales. April 15, 2009. 13344:(in French) (2020 ed.). Institut de la statistique du Québec 13242: 11568: 9709: 9186: 9162: 9150: 8969:"Origin of the names of Canada and its provinces and territories" 8944:"Sector Snapshots - Canadian Trade Commissioner Service - Quebec" 8530: 8505: 8357: 8334: 7992: 7814:. Quebec has hosted several major sporting events, including the 7721: 7697: 7682: 7542:

developed and served as landmarks while traversing rural Quebec.

7115: 7066:

are other annual events surrounding the film industry in Quebec.

6933: 6908: 6708:(English: Latin Quarter) of Montreal, and Vieux-Québec (English: 6602:

There are 34 health establishments in Quebec, 22 of which are an

6291: 6099:

Thanks to hydroelectricity, Quebec is the world's fourth largest

5550: 5514: 5506: 5478: 5470: 5047: 4658: 4493: 4443: 4427: 4423: 4415: 3960: 3792: 3606: 3589:, the fox, etc. The small animals seen most commonly include the 3483: 3459: 3404: 3392: 3083: 3003:. More than half a million lakes and 4,500 rivers empty into the 2954: 2579: 2559: 2139: 1254: 1218: 794: 782: 588: 374: 287: 231: 210: 17755:

Histoire du Québec contemporain; Volume 2; Le Québec depuis 1930

17658:

Lacoursière, Jacques; Provencher, Jean; Vaugeois, Denis (2000).

15253:"The Benefits of Investing in Québec Research & Development" 14884: 14882: 14460:(in French). Quebec Ministry of Natural Resources and Wildlife. 13894:"Incompletely enumerated Indian reserves and Indian settlements" 13717:"Relations francophones-anglophones | l'Encyclopédie Canadienne" 13054:"Att. Gen. of Quebec v. Blaikie et al., 1979 CanLII 21 (S.C.C.)" 11435: 10113:"The Only Canadians: Canada's French and the British Connection" 7968:

is a tradition where leases terminate on July 1. This creates a

5981:

plays an important role in the economy of Quebec, with meat and

5150:

Quebec is the only Canadian province whose population is mainly

4103:("Electoral Law of Quebec"). Other notable examples include the 2886: 2417:, Quebec's Catholic and francophone heritage, and laissez-faire 1987:, and Upper Canada became the anglophone and sparsely populated 1934:

led residents of Lower Canada to form an armed group called the

1049:, aluminum, wood, and paper. Quebec is well known for producing 20118: 20098: 20083: 20078: 20012: 20007: 19910: 19885: 19820: 19815: 19805: 19750: 18535: 17879: 16977:"Le Nord franco-ontarien : nature, culture et hospitalité" 16022:"Crise du logement au Québec : " On a perdu le contrôle "" 15890:. Ministère de la santé et des services sociaux. Archived from 14709: 13314:"La population des municipalités du Québec au 1er juillet 2017" 13004: 12831:"Loi sur le Conseil supérieur de l'éducation (L.R.Q., c. C-60)" 9548:

North America: The Historical Geography of a Changing Continent

8004: 7087: 6795: 6561: 6200: 6058: 6050: 6046: 5634:

Quebec houses Acadian communities. Acadians mainly live on the

5620: 5576:

A few political institutions have also been created over time:

4508: 4485: 4455: 4419: 4403: 4395: 3876: 3726: 3582: 3574: 3570: 3554: 3388: 3365: 3244: 3224: 3126: 2958: 2906:. Most of Quebec is very sparsely populated. The most populous 2899: 2528: 2290: 1875:

became a hero by leading the Canadian troops to victory at the

1727: 1715: 1488:, governed Canada and its administrative dependencies: Acadia, 1281: 343: 16272: 16197: 14915:"Aluminium / Présentation de l'industrie de l'aluminium - MEI" 14684:"Aérospatiale / Présentation de l'industrie de l'aérospatiale" 14005: 13220:

Béliveau, Pierre; Vauclair, Martin (2010). Blais, Yvon (ed.).

13072:"A.G. (Quebec) v. Blaikie et al., [1981] 1 S.C.R. 312" 7615:

Various museums tell the cultural history of Quebec, like the

6720:

theatre in Quebec City being among the principal attractions.

6697:

Quebec has developed its own unique culture from its historic

5525:

and adopted at the end of the 19th century. This act confines

1914:, political demands which expressed loss of confidence in the 1702:. France secretly ceded the western part of Louisiana and the 20002: 19900: 19895: 19830: 19810: 19795: 19720: 18797: 16403:. Association nationale des éditeurs de livres/Québec Édition 15755:"Railway Gazette: Railway could tap Québec's northern wealth" 14879: 14759:. Conseil de l'industrie forestière du Québec. Archived from 14152:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 19, 2012).

13742:"Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census – Province of Quebec" 12987: 12446:"Allocution du ministre de l'Éducation, M. Paul Gérin-Lajoie" 11615: 11206:(in French). University of Montreal Press. pp. 101–109. 9022: 8859: 8522: 7700:. Quebec's cuisine has also been influenced by learning from 7688:

The traditional Quebecois cuisine descends from 16th-century

7188: 7180: 7131:

In the realm of literature and international publishing, the

6835: 6815: 6414: 6108: 6073:. In 2020, this industry represented 8% of Quebec's exports. 5741: 5538: 5427: 5233: 4870:

degree or diploma. Most residents, particularly couples, are

4497: 4447: 4411: 4362: 4313: 3710:. They are elected in federal elections. At the level of the 3602: 3550: 3228: 2903: 2532: 2121:, the foundation for Canadian Confederation. Recognized as a 1423: 1210: 273: 17841: 17339:

The Catholic origins of Quebec's Quiet Revolution, 1931–1970

16536: 16510: 15731:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. 2007. Archived from 15332:"Science and Technology: Portal of the government of Québec" 14894: 14476: 14123:

Arsenault, Samuel; Lamarche, Rodolphe; Daigle, Jean (1993).

14052:. Télécommunauté insulaire francophone. 1998. Archived from 13867:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022).

13433:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022).

12957: 10674:

La souveraineté du Québec : Hier, aujourd'hui et demain

9393:

The Seigneurial System in Early Canada: A Geographical Study

7315:

novel and is a literary tradition specific to the province.

6483: 5541:

and the Quebec government agreed to an agreement called the

4159:

regulations since 1978. Faced with the problem of expanding

3255:

is a transition zone between the Canadian boreal forest and

2768:. In 2022, Coalition Avenir Québec, led by Quebec's premier 1983:. Lower Canada became the francophone and densely populated 793:

to the southeast and a coastal border with the territory of

19940: 19865: 19840: 19765: 13841:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (August 17, 2022).

12546:"La "base climatosceptique" bel et bien présente au Québec" 12195:. Bureau du Lieutenant-gouverneur du Québec. Archived from 11959:"Climat : L'hiver le plus chaud de l'histoire du pays" 10251:

Encyclopédie du Patrimoine Culturel de l'Amérique Française

8693:. Institut de la Statistique du Québec. September 20, 2023. 8476: 8467: 8439: 8430: 8402: 6002:(formerly the Bombardier CSeries), originally developed by 5958: 5534: 5502: 5490: 5290:(spoken by 7,786,735 people, or 93.72% of the population), 4669:, a Charter which applies to both government and citizens. 4435: 4198:

Ministère de l'Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale du Québec

3510:. Sea and semi-aquatic birds seen in Quebec are mostly the 3290:, the forest is composed primarily of conifers such as the 3023:, and Ungava bays. The largest inland body of water is the 2445:, expansion of universities and bureaucracies, creation of 1946:. The Patriotes were victorious in their first battle, the 1768:. The Canadiens were subordinated to the government of the 1311: 1250: 1230: 17185:

Whitmore, Johanne; Pineau, Pierre-Olivier (January 2020).

16618:"Quebec's maple syrup producers seeking global domination" 16076:"Notre raison d'être, c'est la musique de votre quotidien" 15676:. Ministère des Transports du Québec. 2007. Archived from 14734: 10446:"FRENCH CANADA AND RECRUITMENT DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR" 10225:"The Canadian-American Reciprocity Treaty of 1855 to 1866" 7747:. Other major food products include beer, wine (including 7334:. Well-known English-language writers from Quebec include 6778:

Traditional music is imbued with many dances, such as the

6514:

works with the freight carriers and the public transport.

6425:. Attached to these levels are the options to also attend 4998:

is the largest place of worship in the world dedicated to

4791:

is responsible for prosecuting offenders in court through

2957:

includes the Ungava Peninsula and consists of flat Arctic

2206:

in 1917. In 1885, liberal and conservative MPs formed the

1336:; it was unsuccessful in its goal of finding the kingdom. 18504: 16517:

Ministry of Culture and Communications of Quebec (2006).

15943:"Healthcare in Canada 2023 | Montreal Economic Institute" 14783:"Encore "dix ans difficiles" pour l'industrie forestière" 14410:"Le Québec, la puissance énergétique verte du continent?" 13038:. Office Québecois de la langue francaise. June 1, 2011. 10997:

Déclaration préliminaire sur le droit d'autodétermination

10422: 10420: 9849: 9761:"The Siege of Québec: An episode of the Seven Years' War" 8393: 7094:, La Ribouldingue, Les 100 Tours de Centour, Patofville, 7038:, the national and regional news, and other programming. 6979:

Association des professionnels de l'industrie de l'humour

6779: 6282:

The province is one of the world leaders in the field of

6196: 5938: 5756:

peaked at 51% in 2012–2013, and declined to 43% in 2021.

4994:. This basilica welcomes millions of visitors each year. 2856:

Quebec today. Quebec (in blue) has a border dispute with

1827:

failed to defeat the British counteroffensive during its

1677:

Governor Pierre de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial

1675:

marked the end of France's efforts to retake the colony.

1453:; in 1632, the English king agreed to return it with the 1426:

to explore the interior and establish fur trading forts.

781:. The province shares land borders with the provinces of 13957: 13663:"Le francais dans tous ses etats au quebec et au canada" 13367:"Profil statistique de l'habitation au Québec 2018–2019" 11257:[Resolution by the National Assembly of Québec] 10494:"L'histoire de la SAQ : Société d'Alcool du Québec" 8843:(without the accent) is the province's official name in 7972:

where everyone seems to be moving out at the same time.

6203:, many other tech companies are present here, including 4641:

is the primary component of Quebec's private law and is

1823:

attempted to rally the Canadiens to its cause. However,

1591:

Montcalm leading his troops into battle. Watercolour by

17042:

Brun, Henri; Tremblay, Guy; Brouillet, Eugénie (2008).

16616:

Levinson-King, Robin; Murphy, Jessica (April 9, 2017).

15539:(in French). EMERGEX. November 30, 2005. Archived from 14642:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. July 17, 2006. 14122: 13615: 11917:. Environment Canada. December 29, 2008. Archived from 10273:"Résolutions de la Conférence de Québec - octobre 1864" 6357:, and others made significant discoveries in medicine, 5784: 5344:

Map of aboriginal communities in Quebec, this includes

5154:, meaning that French is their native language. In the 4676:. However, both English and French are required by the 2594:

in 1967 marked a tipping point where relations between

2309:

drew a clear border between northeast Quebec and south

2255:. This extended the borders of Quebec northward to the 2251:, which gave Quebec another part of Rupert's Land: the 1280:

to commission an expedition to find a western route to

15885:"Le système de santé et de services sociaux au Québec" 15386:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. Archived from 15360:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. Archived from 13196: 13074:. Canadian Legal Information Institute. Archived from 13056:. Canadian Legal Information Institute. Archived from 10417: 10164:"Émeute du 25 avril 1849 : Incendie du Parlement" 9308:

Lea, David; Milward, Colette; Rowe, Annamarie (2001).

9168: 8705:"Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab" 7633:

Conservatoire de musique et d'art dramatique du Québec

6992:, created in 1988, trains future humorists in Quebec. 6903:

Conservatoire de musique et d'art dramatique du Québec

5790:

Some of the most important companies from Quebec are:

5781:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

4616:

persons) and is largely under the jurisdiction of the

3963:) which group together the lands that once formed the 3765:

Government of Quebec near other Canadian governments.

3387:(earless seal). The Nordic marine animals include the 2659:

Quebec's first modern sovereignist government, led by

1788:. To secure allegiance to the British crown, Governor 1631:. In 1758, on Île-Royale, British General James Wolfe 1304:

and named the village and its surrounding territories

1159:

Indigenous peoples and European expeditions (pre-1608)

828:

The majority of the population of Quebec lives in the

821:

Oceans, and in the south, it shares a border with the

17443:(Rev. and updated ed.). McClelland and Stewart. 17041: 16736:. partie II. Vol. 134, no. 50. p. 8463 16544:"National historic sites Explore Quebec, Parc Canada" 14316: 14223:

http://www.finances.gouv.qc.ca/en/Quebecs_debt325.asp

13734: 13022: 12975: 12951: 12933: 12128: 11059:"Le rapatriement de 1982: trahison et fin d'un mythe" 10834: 9538: 9246:. McGill-Queen's University Press. pp. 312–314. 8892:"Land and freshwater area, by province and territory" 8488: 8479: 8464: 8451: 8442: 8427: 8414: 8405: 8387: 8381: 7627:

or the Montreal Museum of Archaeology and History in

7490:

Quebec's architecture is characterized by its unique

7318:

Popular French-language contemporary writers include

6756:

Awards (Humour) and the Opus Awards (Concert music).

6404:

preschool, then primary school, then secondary school

6337:

Quebec ranks among the world leaders in the field of

5286:, the ten most spoken languages in the province were 5161:

People with English as their native language, called

5095:

Quebec differs from other Canadian provinces in that

4584:

Quebec law is influenced by two judicial traditions (

3259:. This area contains a diversity of plant (1000) and 2433:, electrification of the countryside, emergence of a 2358:, premier of Quebec from 1936 to 1939 and during the 2333:. In the 1930s, Quebec's economy was affected by the 2170:, symbols of national pride were developed, like the 2060:. In 1854, the seigneurial system was abolished, the 1129:

in 1608 for the colonial outpost he would use as the

15848:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. p. 53. 15789:. Ministère des Transports du Québec. Archived from 15480:. Canadian Space Agency. May 7, 2001. Archived from 14151: 13866: 13840: 13432: 12875:"La place du Québec à Paris dans toute sa splendeur" 12317:"Loi sur la division territoriale (L.R.Q., c. D-11)" 11574: 11473:

A description of the natural history of the province

9073:. Secretariat for Native Affairs. 2001. p. 28. 8473: 8436: 8399: 7987:

and goes on until midnight. Traditional dishes like

7167:, showing a scene from a popular Quebec folk legend. 6966:

was founded in 2004 to disseminate the circus arts.

6733:

Société de développement des entreprises culturelles

5115:, understood and spoken by 94.4% of the population. 5080: Anglophone majority, less than 33% Francophone 5074: Anglophone majority, more than 33% Francophone 5068: Francophone majority, more than 33% Anglophone 5062: Francophone majority, less than 33% Anglophone 4911:, the most commonly cited religions in Quebec were: 2961:

inhabited mostly by the Inuit. Further south is the

2764:. Between 2020-21, Quebec took measures against the 2449:, renaissance of literature and poetry, and others. 2297:. But, prohibition was abolished in 1921 due to the 1800:

of 1774. This act allowed Canadiens to regain their

1733: 1643:. In 1759, he besieged Quebec for three months from 1599:

The last of the four French and Indian Wars was the

1368:

and lasted from the early 1600s to the early 1700s.

528:

176,928 km (68,312 sq mi) 11.5%

17294:Dickinson, John Alexander; Young, Brian J. (2003). 16615: 16596:"L'Association Quebecoise des Loisirs Folkloriques" 16472: 15281:(in French). Gouvernement du Québec. Archived from 13505:"The Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Quebec, Canada" 13091:

Droit constitutionnel : principes fondamentaux

12610:. Ministère de l'Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale 11994: 11857: 11855: 11463: 11461: 11459: 10934:"Grandeur et misère de l'utopie bilingue au Canada" 10396: 10014:"Rébellion du Bas-Canada (La guerre des patriotes)" 9551:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 72. 8470: 8433: 8396: 8298:. French Canadians often established themselves in 7979:, a giant feast and party which takes place during 6627:

Centre de protection de l'enfance et de la jeunesse

5023:

Marie-Reine-du-Monde de Montréal Basilica-Cathedral

2734:, the Parliaments of Canada and Quebec defined the 2707:and Bourassa governments ended in failure with the 2617:doctrines against each other. In 1969, the federal 2077: 1890:

was the final battle of the Lower Canada Rebellion.

1726:that would eventually result in the birth of a new 1472:In 1663, the Company of New France ceded Canada to 17810: 17417: 17295: 16894: 14660:. Agriculture and Agri-food Canada. Archived from 14496:"Le Québec est le chouchou de l'industrie minière" 13650:(in French). Government of Canada. April 27, 2020. 13089:Duplé, Nicole (2009). Wilson & Lafleur (ed.). 12630:"Loi sur les normes du travail (L.R.Q., c. N-1.1)" 10603: 10138:"Montréal, une capitale, un parlement (1844-1849)" 9390: 7870:is one of Quebec's biggest holidays. In 1977, the 4118:Quebec's international policy is founded upon the 2995:Quebec has one of the world's largest reserves of 2541:Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism 861:Between 1534 and 1763, what is now Quebec was the 770:, as well as the northernmost province in Canada. 17802:Une Certaine Révolution tranquille: 22 juin 60–75 15697: 15695: 14428: 14369:"Portail Québec, Importation et exportation 2008" 14265:(in French). Government of Quebec. Archived from 14129:Centre d'études acadiennes, Université de Moncton 13372:(in French). Government of Quebec. November 2019. 13028: 12297:. Secrétariat du Québec aux relations canadiennes 12295:"Bureau du Québec dans les Provinces atlantiques" 12275:. Secrétariat du Québec aux relations canadiennes 12060:(in French). Environnement Canada. Archived from 11891:(in French). Government of Quebec. Archived from 10725:. Secrétariat du Québec aux relations canadiennes 10698:"Un plaidoyer en faveur de la dualité canadienne" 10223:Officer, Lawrence H.; Smith, Lawrence B. (2011). 9824: 9595:"Premier recensement au Canada (Nouvelle-France)" 9545:McIlwraith, Thomas F.; Muller, Edward K. (2001). 9025:Canada-Quebec 1534–2000: historical summary 8869:(in French). Government of Quebec. March 28, 2024 8849:"Geographical Names of pan-Canadian significance" 5748:for GDP per person. Quebec represents 19% of the 5627:. Furthermore, more than a million people have a 4150:Société des établissements de plein air du Québec 2132:, the Quebec Resolutions were implemented as the 1859:to the west (predominantly Anglo-Protestant) and 1698:ended the French presence in Newfoundland at the 1619:, the first battle of the war. In 1755, Governor 1343:and religious wars. Around 1580, the rise of the 1201:melted roughly 11,000 years ago. From them, many 20292: 17717:Pierre Dugua, sieur de Mons, fondateur de Québec 16956: 16672:"Who won Team Canada's 29 medals in Pyeongchang" 16568:Historic Sites & Monuments Board of Canada. 14102:(in French). Vol. 427. Éditions de L'Écho. 14050:"L'Acadie du Québec - Du 29 mars au 31 mai 1998" 13982:. The Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee) 13222:Traité général de preuve et de procédure pénales 13219: 12744:"Quebec business taxes highest in North America" 12221:. Chambre des communes du Canada. July 29, 2019. 11865:. Climat-Québec. August 30, 2010. Archived from 11852: 11456: 9953: 9798:. Library and Archives Canada. December 6, 2013. 9544: 6619:Centre d'hébergement et de soins de longue durée 1999:. The British population began to use the term " 1264:, prompting Western Europeans to search for new 1041:, where it is the 6th largest worldwide seller, 17006:L'interatlas: Ressources du Québec et du Canada 16372: 16019: 13808: 12921:Branch, Legislative Services (August 7, 2020). 11521:"Ecological classification of Quebec territory" 11380:International, Radio Canada (October 4, 2018). 10558: 9355: 9301: 7661:Association Quebecoise des Loisirs Folkloriques 6729:Ministry of Culture and Communications (Quebec) 4565:Quebec law is the shared responsibility of the 3997:For municipal purposes, Quebec is composed of: 3943:The province also has the following divisions: 3673:in French), who leads the largest party in the 2452: 2325:was enacted, and confirmed the autonomy of the 2245:. In 1912, the Canadian Parliament enacted the 2039:set fire to the Parliament Building in Montreal 1461:was founded at de Champlain's request in 1634. 1347:reignited French interest; New France became a 19678:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 17184: 16832:"Quelles sont les origines du Poisson d'Avril" 15692: 15303: 14900: 14888: 14640:Banque de données des statistiques officielles 14482: 14371:. Gouvernement du Québec. 2009. Archived from 14339: 13913:. justice.gc.ca. July 30, 2019. Archived from 13760:"Caractéristiques linguistiques des Canadiens" 13361: 13359: 13276:. Les organismes de la sécurité publique. 2011 12680:"Basic Rules for Applying the GST/HST and QST" 12373:"Code municipal du Québec (L.R.Q., c. C-27.1)" 11970: 11968: 10911:"Canada's '1968' and Historical Sensibilities" 10601: 10595: 10354:"Adoption d'une loi sur l'exportation du bois" 10049: 9307: 8634: 8632: 7975:Other distinct holiday traditions include the 7042:is a festival surrounding the ceremony of the 5706:Institut national de la recherche scientifique 4527:Organisation internationale de la francophonie 4276:Ministère de la Famille et des Aînés du Québec 3569:. The medium-sized land wildlife includes the 3494:. Avian fauna includes birds of prey like the 3218: 11. Gulf of St. Lawrence Lowland Forests 2772:, increased its parliamentary majority in the 1993:Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada 20185:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique 19662: 18520: 17900: 17627:Institut de la statistique du Québec (2010). 17143:Water. Life. Future. National Policy on water 17106:Forts on the Pennsylvania Frontier, 1753–1758 17086: 16877: 16293: 15462:(in French). Radio-Canada. January 21, 2009. 15444:(in French). Radio-Canada. December 9, 2010. 15415:. Investissement Québec. 2010. Archived from 15149:l'Innovation, Ministère de l'Économie et de. 14913:l'Innovation, Ministère de l'Économie et de. 14837:. Corridors de commerce FCCQ. February 2006. 14292:"L'expertise québécoise en haute technologie" 13834: 13010: 12963: 12476:. L'observatoire de l'administration publique 11379: 11255:"Résolution unanime sur la nation québécoise" 11199: 10820:"Daniel Johnson (1915-1968): Homme politique" 10052:"Declaration of Independence of Lower Canada" 9763:. Canadian National Battlefields Commission. 9233: 9205: : les vaines tentatives 1524–1603 8803:(18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 8103:There are three official emblems in Quebec: 7647:Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec 7556:Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec 7466:painters, printmakers and sculptors of Quebec 7444:The fine arts of Quebec are displayed at the 6889:(green curtain) Theatre in Montreal, and the 6794:. Traditional instruments include harmonica, 6270:Quebec is considered one of world leaders in 2217:In 1898, the Canadian Parliament enacted the 1965:was asked to undertake a study and prepare a 88:. Please discuss this issue on the article's 17842:Official website of the Government of Quebec 17679:Histoire du Québec, Des origines à nos jours 17591:Petit manuel d'histoire du Québec, 1534–2008 16161: 16130: 15647:. Ministère des Transports du Québec (MTQ). 15537:"La recherche et le développement au Québec" 15531: 15529: 15527: 15358:"Québec had 195 triadic inventions patented" 15148: 14912: 14532:"Industrie minière et substances exploitées" 14407: 14342:"L'économie du savoir en mutation au Québec" 13461:"Un Québécois sur deux ne croit pas en Dieu" 13426: 13319:. Institut de la statistique du Québec. 2017 11636: 11551:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 11162: 10390: 10222: 10007: 10005: 9960:Canadian Association of Geographers (1968). 9832:"James Murray: British soldier and official" 9617:"René-Robert Cavelier de La Salle 1670-1687" 9497:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 43. 9484: 9423:"Trois-Rivières | The Canadian Encyclopedia" 9328: 8981: 8227:celebrations at Maisonneuve park in Montréal 7891: 7885: 7875: 7810:, and professional baseball with the former 7644: 6866:are three important professional troupes of 6604:Integrated Health and Social Services Centre 6154:is the most photographed hotel in the world. 5124: 4573:. The federal government is responsible for 4524: 4516: 4479: 4366: 4317: 4307: 4274: 4259: 4253: 4240: 4202: 4196: 4175: 4098: 4092: 4086: 4058: 4045: 4030: 4017: 3976: 3678: 3668: 3368:cover more than half of Quebec's territory. 3206: 9. Eastern Great Lakes Lowland Forests 2496: 2462: 2406: 2359: 2339: 2228: 1918:. Discontentment intensified throughout the 1910:. In 1834, the Parti canadien presented its 1328:. In 1540, Donnacona told the legend of the 1320:). Cartier returned to France with about 10 175: 20226:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 17420:Quebec identity: the challenge of pluralism 16692: 13869:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population" 13816:(Report). Government of Quebec. p. 45. 13555:"Tableau statistique canadien - Chapitre 3" 13479:"Basilique-cathédrale Notre-Dame de Québec" 13458: 13435:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population" 13356: 11965: 11915:"Canada's Top Ten Weather Stories for 2008" 11720: 11718: 11716: 11169:Directeur général des élections du Québec. 10847:The October Crisis, 1970: An Insider's View 10610:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 9511: 9388: 9382: 8971:. Natural Resources Canada. March 27, 2020. 8942:Canada, Global Affairs (October 20, 2015). 8638: 8629: 7956:("The Old Man of '37"), an illustration by 7825:Quebec athletes have performed well at the 6667:, with a vacancy rate of 0,1%, followed by 6523:Société de l'assurance automobile du Québec 5521:. Aboriginal rights were enunciated in the 4803:). Quebec is responsible for operating the 4789:Director of Criminal and Penal Prosecutions 4667:Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms 4474:. In addition, there are the equivalent of 4319:Conseil supérieure de l'Education du Québec 4261:agences de la santé et des services sociaux 4186:Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food 4022:) grouping 42 of these local municipalities 3125:) and continental air masses from the High 1516:New France's territory grew to extend from 994:. Furthermore, unlike elsewhere in Canada, 979:Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms 593:in English: Quebecer, Quebecker, Québécois 520:1,365,128 km (527,079 sq mi) 512:1,542,056 km (595,391 sq mi) 20331:States and territories established in 1867 20180:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 19669: 19655: 18591:World wars and interwar period (1914–1945) 18527: 18513: 17907: 17893: 17846: 17589:Bergeron, Léandre; Landry, Pierre (2008). 17522:Canadian Federalism and Quebec Sovereignty 17441:Québec: Social Change and Political Crisis 17439:McRoberts, Kenneth; Posgate, Dale (1984). 17273:Courville, Serge; Howard, Richard (2009). 17140:Ministry of Environment of Quebec (2002). 16871: 16457: 15155:Ministère de l'Économie et de l'Innovation 14919:Ministère de l'Économie et de l'Innovation 14436:"Notre énergie est propre et renouvelable" 13459:Baillargeon, Stéphane (October 22, 2021). 11889:"Normales climatiques du Québec 1981-2010" 11687: 11609: 11400:"Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Québec" 11357:. University of Sherbrooke. Archived from 11331:. University of Sherbrooke. Archived from 10973:. Université de Sherbrooke. Archived from 10950: 10083:"Lambton, John George, 1st Earl of Durham" 9521:Encyclopedia of North American Immigration 9457: 9216: 9214: 9126:. Vol. 4. Hurtig Publishers. p. 9113: 8851:. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from 8573: 7950:, music, public speeches, and ceremonies. 7138: 6400:Ministry of Education and Higher Education 6076:As Quebec has few significant deposits of 5002:. Many pilgrimages include places such as 4984:Cathedral-Basilica of Notre-Dame de Québec 4519:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 4296:Ministry of Education and Higher Education 4155:Agriculture in Quebec has been subject to 4080: 3663:. The head of government in Quebec is the 3620: 2715:of 1992, resulting in the creation of the 1552:(1744–1748). In 1713, following the 20316:French-speaking countries and territories 17070:Légendes du Québec – Un héritage culturel 16519:"Johan Beetz House, heritage real estate" 16494:(in French). Litterature-quebecoise.org. 16446: 16377:(in French). Radio-Canada. Archived from 15524: 15442:"A fourth planet around the star HR 8799" 15245: 14550: 14260:"Le Québec : une économie dynamique" 14198:"Le Québec : une économie dynamique" 13809:Termote, Marc; Thibault, Normand (2008). 13648:"Le francais parlé de la Nouvelle-France" 12916: 12914: 12897:"Réseau des représentations à l'étranger" 12146: 10559:GÉLINAS, Xavier; Ferretti, Lucia (2010). 10002: 9361: 9071:] of Quebec: 11 contemporary nations" 8755:Barber, Katherine, ed. (2004). "Quebec". 8691:"Quarterly indicators, Québec and Canada" 7653:Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec 6725:Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec 5582:Assembly of First Nations Quebec-Labrador 4774:Service de police de la Ville de Montréal 4334: 3200: 8. Eastern Forest/Boreal Transition 2198:Congress on the French language in Canada 1371: 17869:) is being considered for deletion. See 17235:Why There Must Be a Revolution in Québec 17163: 17061:Nouvelle histoire du Québec et du Canada 17022: 16463: 16375:"La soirée des Jutra – À propos de nous" 16271:(in French). RadioVision. Archived from 16164:"Le fabuleux destin du cirque québécois" 15974:(in Canadian French). September 22, 2022 15729:"Le Québec, chiffres en main: Transport" 14235:"Perspective revue d'analyse économique" 14074: 12134: 11713: 11234: 11100: 11056: 10953:"Loi sur les langues officielles (1969)" 10799: 10671: 10333: 10187:"Loi d'indemnisation pour le Bas-Canada" 9940: 9902:Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française 9453:. Government of Canada. August 11, 2017. 9239: 9174: 8800:Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary 8643:. Oxford University Press. p. 335. 7762: 7676: 7565: 7470: 7365: 7152: 6907: 6535:Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine Bridge–Tunnel 6521:(Quebec road network) is managed by the 6482: 6237: 6145: 5993: 5892: 5853: 5699: 5339: 5046: 4895: 4824: 4548: 4190:Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources 4035:) within 8 of these local municipalities 3841: 3634: 3188: 6. Central Canadian Shield Forests 3148: 3092: 3069: 2975: 2885: 2647: 2605:and changes in mentalities intensified. 2550: 2456: 2397:In the wake of the conscription crisis, 2350: 2178:" – a patriotic song composed for 2081: 1881: 1751: 1586: 1385: 1176: 846: 832:valley, between its most populous city, 20190:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie 19063: 17854:Quebec government official tourist site 17479:Roussopoulos, Dimitrios I, ed. (1974). 17464:(11th ed.). Merriam-Webster, Inc. 17461:Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary 16521:. Heritage directory cultural of Quebec 16426:. Oxford University Press. p. 34. 16174:from the original on September 12, 2011 15568:. Investissement Québec. Archived from 15516:. Canadian Space Agency. Archived from 15498:. Canadian Space Agency. Archived from 15096:. Investissement Québec. Archived from 14944:Québec, Institut de la statistique du. 14363: 14361: 14359: 13744:. Statistics Canada. February 8, 2012. 13139: 12990:Les principes de l'imposition au Canada 12722: 12543: 12181:. Government of Canada. August 7, 2020. 11624:from the original on September 20, 2011 11499:"Mont D'Iberville, Québec/Newfoundland" 11288:"39th Parliament, 1st Session; No. 087" 10561:Duplessis : son milieu, son époque 10087:Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online 10074: 10011: 9490: 9445: 9443: 9334: 9220: 9211: 8817: 8657: 8639:Fee, Margery; McAlpine, Janice (2001). 8617:from the original on September 28, 2023 7856: 7349: 6615:Centre local de services communautaires 5543:James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement 5133:Superior Council of the French Language 5127:Office québécois de la langue française 4778:Service de police de la Ville de Québec 4672:English is not an official language in 4258:(RLS; 'local service networks') and 18 3781:Ministry of Forests, Wildlife and Parks 3759:25 official political parties in Quebec 2643:James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement 2539:began to be more secular. In 1965, the 2499:Office québécois de la langue française 2307:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 14: 20293: 19487: 17122: 17103: 17087:Émond, André; Lauzière, Lucie (2003). 17067: 16961:. Marianopolis College. Archived from 16609: 16546:. Government of Canada. April 22, 2024 16478: 16298:. Mel's Cité du cinéma. Archived from 15839:"La situation démographique au Québec" 15815:. Government of Quebec. Archived from 15338:from the original on December 17, 2010 15271: 15067:. Government of Quebec. Archived from 15035:. Government of Quebec. Archived from 15003:. Government of Quebec. Archived from 14317:Sauvé, Mathieu-Robert (May 19, 2010). 14204:from the original on December 15, 2010 14174:. Government of Quebec. Archived from 14097: 13660: 13596:. Government of Quebec. Archived from 12992:(12 ed.). pp. 11–13, 20–23. 12939: 12920: 12911: 12854: 12779:. Government of Quebec. Archived from 11732:from the original on December 12, 2019 11569:Ministry of Environment of Quebec 2002 11436:Institut de la statistique du Québec. 11416: 11308: 10908: 10840: 10800:Bothwell, Robert (February 10, 2021). 10626:"Radio-Canada.ca / R D I / ZONE LIBRE" 10602:Dickinson, John; Young, Brian (2003). 10144:from the original on December 13, 2021 10140:(in French). Musée Pointe-à-Callière. 9892: 9855: 9740: 9517: 9470:. Douglas & McIntyre. p. 33. 9311:A Political Chronology of the Americas 9288: 9243:Champlain: The Birth of French America 9221:Mathieu, Jacques (September 4, 2013). 9198: 9004:. Canadian Broadcast Corporation. 2001 8941: 8754: 8683: 8641:Oxford Guide to Canadian English Usage 7802:Formula 1 racing with drivers such as 6916:, Cirque du Soleil, introduced in 2004 5849: 5840:Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec 4290:(CPEs; 'centres for young children'). 4267:Régie de l'assurance maladie du Québec 4250:Ministry of Health and Social Services 4204:Régime québécois d'assurance parentale 4091:("Law on the National Assembly"), the 4047:municipalités régionales de comté, MRC 3835:Quebec's territory is divided into 17 3176: 4. Eastern Canadian Shield Taiga 2485:Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec 1334:Jean-François de La Rocque de Roberval 855: 19650: 19293:Metropolitan areas and agglomerations 18508: 17888: 17003: 16717: 16466:Les Légendes des îles de la Madeleine 16421: 15709:from the original on October 12, 2007 15312:from the original on January 24, 2011 15094:"Services informatiques et logiciels" 14397:. Government of Canada. June 4, 2016. 14004:. Makivik Corporation. Archived from 13896:. Statistics Canada. January 3, 2019. 13748:from the original on October 2, 2013. 13088: 12877:. Consulat général de France à Québec 12754:from the original on October 31, 2012 12544:Carabin, François (October 2, 2019). 12412: 12235:. Sénat du Canada. September 1, 2016. 12171: 11592: 11580: 11417:Onishi, Norimitsu (October 4, 2022). 11298:from the original on October 2, 2013. 11235:Lévesque, Catherine (March 3, 2020). 10822:(in French). Université de Sherbrooke 10777:. Musée McCord Museum. Archived from 10356:(in French). University of Sherbrooke 10203: 10184: 10062:from the original on November 7, 2011 9963:Canada: a Geographical Interpretation 9721: 9463: 9119: 9067:"The Amerindians and Inuits [ 8781: 7835:Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang (2018) 7608:. As of December 2011, there are 198 5763:, the economy is based mainly on the 5329: 4309:Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur 4129:, formulated in 1965. While Quebec's 3737:is made up of the following parties: 3545:The large land wildlife includes the 3348:as well as some conifers such as the 3212: 10. New England/Acadian Forests 2719:. In 1995, Jacques Parizeau called a 2681:nation's fundamental political milieu 2374:conscription, while 80% or more were 2248:Quebec Boundaries Extension Act, 1912 2011:" as they were a "French of Canada". 1772:and circumscribed to a region of the 871:and was the most developed colony in 745: 20321:Populated places established in 1534 16957:Bélanger, Claude (August 23, 2000). 16929: 16682:from the original on March 14, 2018. 16143:from the original on August 23, 2011 16020:ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Société-. 15466:from the original on April 19, 2014. 15448:from the original on April 19, 2014. 14952:(in Canadian French). Archived from 14560:(in French). AMQ inc. Archived from 14356: 14329:from the original on August 8, 2011. 13562:Institut de la statistique du Québec 13413:Institut de la statistique du Québec 13331: 13197:Gouvernement du Québec, ed. (2008). 11982:from the original on August 27, 2011 11505:from the original on August 7, 2011. 11311:"Retour sur la vague orange de 2011" 11309:Rocher, François (August 20, 2015). 11119: 11057:Paquette, Gilbert (April 17, 2017). 10585:"Relations francophones-anglophones" 9966:. Taylor & Francis. p. 33. 9722:Moore, Christopher (March 2, 2017). 9524:. Infobase Publishing. p. 203. 9440: 8252: 8098: 7637:École nationale de théâtre du Canada 7056:Festival of International Short Film 6752:(Cinema), Masques Awards (Theatre), 5663: 5623:to take refuge in Quebec during the 5517:. The Mohawks were once part of the 4811:for sentences of two years or more. 4507:Quebec also has a representative to 4105:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms 2639:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms 2066:Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty 1896:Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada 1681:Articles of Capitulation of Montreal 1509:) to the colony. In 1666, intendant 895:(1791–1841), and lastly part of the 48: 20326:Provinces and territories of Canada 19566:Topics by provinces and territories 18197: 17914: 17519:Taucar, Christopher Edward (2002). 17424:. McGill-Queen's University Press. 17342:. McGill-Queen's University Press. 17302:. McGill-Queen's University Press. 17046:(5 ed.). Éditions Yvon Blais. 16705:from the original on August 6, 2011 16049:"Répertoire des artistes québécois" 16046: 15992: 15654:from the original on March 26, 2012 15173: 14835:"CRISE dans l'industrie forestière" 14538:from the original on April 21, 2011 14534:(in French). Government of Quebec. 13661:Parent, Stéphane (March 30, 2017). 13523:"Les langues officielles au Canada" 13023:Brun, Tremblay & Brouillet 2008 12976:Brun, Tremblay & Brouillet 2008 12952:Brun, Tremblay & Brouillet 2008 12741: 12731:from the original on April 8, 2014. 12708:. Statistics Canada. Archived from 12655:"Code du travail (L.R.Q., c. C-27)" 12185: 11978:(in French). Government of Quebec. 11840:from the original on March 25, 2014 11814:from the original on August 6, 2011 11728:(in French). Government of Quebec. 11620:(in French). Government of Quebec. 11616:Commission de toponymie du Québec. 11475:. McGill University. Archived from 11181:from the original on August 8, 2011 10892:"États généraux du Canada français" 10850:. McGill-Queen's University Press. 10295:"Le nationalisme canadien-francais" 10093:from the original on August 5, 2011 10080: 10030: 9295:Dictionnaire biographique du Canada 7450:Montreal Museum of Contemporary Art 7446:Quebec National Museum of Fine Arts 7040:Les Rendez-vous du cinéma québécois 6512:Commission des transports du Québec 6502:. Other organizations, such as the 5989: 5868:North American Free Trade Agreement 5469:The Inuit of Quebec live mainly in 5143:and they have been accompanied the 4384:Ministry of International Relations 4131:Ministry of International Relations 2721:referendum on Quebec's independence 2220:Quebec Boundary Extension Act, 1898 2112:After having fought as a Patriote, 1718:in refusing to take an oath to the 1402:, many fled from Ontario to Quebec. 760:provinces and territories of Canada 34:. For the historical province, see 24: 17199: 16624:from the original on June 6, 2017. 16498:from the original on July 27, 2011 16492:"Littérature du terroir québécois" 16112:from the original on July 15, 2011 16055:from the original on July 27, 2011 14943: 14841:from the original on July 14, 2011 14785:. Abitibi expresse. Archived from 14646:from the original on July 6, 2011. 14458:"Consommation d'énergie par forme" 13564:. October 30, 2009. Archived from 13176:"Loi sur la police, L.R.Q. P-13.1" 12857:"Ténacité des étudiants québécois" 12395:"Loi électorale (L.R.Q., c E-3.3)" 12159:from the original on July 16, 2011 12058:"La biodiversité du Saint-Laurent" 11593:Boyer, Marcel (January 12, 2008). 11261:. October 30, 2003. Archived from 11122:"Bloc Québécois through the years" 10012:Buckner, Phillip (July 23, 2020). 9767:from the original on July 26, 2011 8918:"Population Density, Québec, 2006" 7829:over recent years. They won 12 of 7552:Quebec Cultural Heritage Directory 7118:, Cornemuse, Macaroni tout garni, 6873:Among the theatre troupes are the 6759: 6479:List of Quebec provincial highways 6118: 4992:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré 4902:Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré 4756: 4133:coordinates international policy, 4097:("Law on the Executive"), and the 3775:Administrative divisions of Quebec 3182: 5. Southern Hudson Bay Taiga 3153:Different forest areas of Quebec. 3144: 2558:, (1890-1970), on the occasion of 1661:Articles of Capitulation of Quebec 936:functions within the context of a 929:(the public authority of Quebec). 25: 20342: 17873:to help reach a consensus. › 17833: 17572:Le Québec expliqué aux immigrants 16857:"Drapeauet et symboles nationaux" 16756:"Une vieux de 37 de Henri Julien" 16350:. CBC corporation. Archived from 16328:from the original on July 7, 2011 16073: 15993:Cyr, Guillaume (March 10, 2022). 15259:from the original on May 27, 2011 14584:"Substances exploitées au Québec" 14464:from the original on July 6, 2011 14416:from the original on July 6, 2011 14319:"Une cible de 3% pour la science" 14298:from the original on May 27, 2011 13271:"L'État Québécois En Perspective" 13042:from the original on May 2, 2003. 12723:Kozhaya, Norma (March 11, 2004). 11961:(in French). CBC. March 19, 2010. 11595:"11 idées pour changer le Québec" 11038:from the original on May 31, 2008 10951:Laurendeau, Paul (May 17, 2019). 10909:Palmer, Bryan D. (June 1, 2018). 10745:"La Commission Laurendeau-Dunton" 10672:Parizeau, Jacques (2009). "189". 10275:. Bibliothèque et Archives Canada 9941:Dagenais, Maxime (May 11, 2020). 9895:"Les Canadiens apres la conquete" 9397:. McGill-Queen's Press. pp. 8697: 8671:from the original on May 14, 2011 8607:"Population estimates, quarterly" 8517:Quebec shares a border with four 7610:National Historic Sites of Canada 7246:(called the Devil's Bridge), the 6899:National Theatre School of Canada 6493:Société des traversiers du Québec 6464: 6459: 6162:is a major sector in Quebec. The 5908:Quebec produces most of Canada's 5888: 5842:, the Normandin restaurants, and 5271:(1.4%), Creole languages (mainly 5137:Commission de toponymie du Québec 5103:and preponderant language, while 3194: 7. Eastern Canadian Forests 3031:is the largest natural lake. The 2912:Great Lakes–St. Lawrence Lowlands 2527:confrontations between the lower 2344:– the ancestor to Canada's 2303:Commission des liqueurs du Québec 2018:, an exodus of Canadiens towards 1734:British North America (1763–1867) 1663:. During the spring of 1760, the 20275: 20274: 19776:Democratic Republic of the Congo 19629: 19628: 19616: 17481:Québec and Radical Social Change 17188:État de llénergie au Québec 2020 16969: 16950: 16923: 16849: 16824: 16799: 16774: 16748: 16686: 16664: 16628: 16588: 16561: 16484: 16450:Canadian Folk-Life and Folk-Lore 16440: 16415: 16393: 16366: 16340: 16314: 16287: 16266: 16260: 16234: 16212: 16186: 16155: 16124: 16094: 16067: 16040: 16013: 15986: 15960: 15935: 15909: 15877: 15831: 15805: 15779: 15747: 15721: 15666: 15634: 15609: 15587: 15555: 15506: 15488: 15470: 15452: 15434: 15402: 15376: 15350: 15324: 15297: 15220: 15194: 15142: 15112: 15086: 15054: 15022: 14990: 14968: 14937: 14906: 14853: 14827: 14809:"Portraits forestiers régionaux" 14801: 14775: 14757:"Portraits forestiers régionaux" 14749: 14727: 14702: 14676: 14650: 14628: 14602: 14576: 14524: 14488: 14450: 14401: 14387: 14340:Le Cours, Rudy (July 30, 2010). 14333: 14310: 14284: 14252: 14227: 14216: 14190: 14164: 14145: 14116: 14091: 14068: 14042: 14020: 13994: 13972: 13946: 13932: 13900: 13886: 13860: 13820: 13802: 13788: 13774: 13752: 13709: 13698: 13673: 13654: 13640: 13583: 13547: 13515: 13497: 13471: 13452: 13401: 13376: 13306: 13298:. Éducaloi. 2009. Archived from 13288: 13263: 13236: 13213: 13190: 13168: 13133: 13119: 13105: 13082: 13064: 13046: 13036:"Charter of the French language" 12981: 12889: 12867: 12855:Dufour, Pascale (June 1, 2012). 12848: 12823: 12798: 12766: 12735: 12716: 12698: 12672: 12647: 12622: 12600: 12578: 12556: 12537: 12515: 12488: 12466: 12455:. April 12, 1965. Archived from 12438: 12422:October 28, 2011. Archived from 12387: 12365: 12353: 12331: 12309: 12287: 12265: 12239: 12225: 12211: 12140: 12102: 12076: 12050: 12020: 11976:"Types de végétations du Québec" 11951: 11925: 11907: 11881: 11826: 11796: 11770: 11752:"Climate Normals, tabular, year" 11744: 11662: 11586: 11501:. PeakBagger. November 1, 2004. 11491: 11429: 11410: 11392: 11373: 11347: 11321: 11302: 11280: 11247: 11228: 11193: 11144: 11113: 11101:Sheppard, Robert (May 4, 2020). 11094: 11069: 11050: 11020: 11003: 10989: 10963: 10944: 10926: 10902: 10884: 10812: 10793: 10767: 10737: 10334:Wherrett, Jill (February 1996). 10050:Nelson, Robert (February 1838). 9314:. Psychology Press. p. 43. 8460: 8423: 8377: 8232: 8217: 8156: 8141: 8126: 8111: 7712:. Quebec is most famous for its 7030:, the federal Crown corporation 6963:Tohu, la Cité des Arts du Cirque 6111:and Aluminium Alouette. Their 9 5668: 5263:(2.5% of the total population), 4829:Population density map of Quebec 3848:seventeen administrative regions 3356:. The distribution areas of the 3170: 3. Torngat Mountain Tundra 2849: 2837: 2814: 2798: 2783: 2732:Reference Re Secession of Quebec 2683:and for it to have the right to 2592:Estates General of French Canada 2097:In 1864, negotiations began for 2078:Canadian province (1867–present) 1390:Three Huron-Wyandot chiefs from 972:is based on three of its unique 292: 156: 144: 68:to read and navigate comfortably 53: 18651:Former colonies and territories 17127:. Centre éducatif et culturel. 17089:Introduction à l'étude du droit 17008:. Centre éducatif et culturel. 16531:Other name, Château Johan-Beetz 16464:Chiasson, Père Anselme (1969). 15915: 15460:"A trio of astronomers awarded" 14408:Séguin, Hugo (April 13, 2010). 14098:Hébert, Pierre-Maurice (1994). 14030:. Société nationale de l'Acadie 13784:(in French). Statistics Canada. 13339:"Bilan demographique du Québec" 12727:. Montreal Economic Institute. 12682:. Revenu Quebec. Archived from 11780:. Climat-Québec. Archived from 11754:. Climat-Québec. Archived from 11355:"Élections québécoises de 2014" 11329:"Élections québécoises de 2012" 10971:"Élections québécoises de 1976" 10715: 10690: 10665: 10643: 10618: 10577: 10552: 10530: 10512: 10486: 10460: 10438: 10368: 10346: 10327: 10323:(in French). February 19, 2014. 10309: 10287: 10265: 10239: 10229:The Journal of Economic History 10216: 10206:"Grand Trunk Railway of Canada" 10197: 10178: 10166:(in French). Histoire du Quebec 10156: 10130: 10105: 10043: 10031:Roy, Fernande (March 4, 2015). 10024: 9980: 9934: 9912: 9886: 9861: 9802: 9788: 9779: 9753: 9734: 9715: 9678: 9653: 9631: 9609: 9587: 9565: 9415: 9282: 9260: 9192: 9087: 9059: 9041: 9016: 8990: 8975: 8961: 8935: 8910: 8884: 8867:"Geography of Quebec territory" 8775: 8748: 8665:"Status of the French language" 8511: 8498: 8370: 8263:The earliest immigrants to the 7460:and in many art galleries. The 7219:dancing devil of Saint-Ambroise 7052:Film Festival of the 3 Americas 6840:Orchestre symphonique de Québec 6727:(CALQ) is an initiative of the 6272:fundamental scientific research 5736:. The economy of Quebec is the 5043:Language demographics of Quebec 5027:Saint-Michel Basilica-Cathedral 5019:Notre-Dame de Montréal Basilica 4918:(5,385,240 residents, or 64.8%) 4839:most populated cities in Quebec 4814: 4797:Department of Justice of Canada 4513:Organization of American States 4182:Union des producteurs agricoles 3768: 2967:Central Canadian Shield forests 2779:Territorial evolution of Quebec 2746:2011 Canadian federal elections 2505:Société générale de financement 2135:British North America Act, 1867 2041:following the enactment of the 1961:In response to the rebellions, 1651:. After a British victory, the 1649:Battle of the Plains of Abraham 1564:to Great Britain, but retained 1482:Sovereign Council of New France 1463:Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve 1455:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye 1151:For a chronological guide, see 899:(1841–1867) as a result of the 70:. When this tag was added, its 20216:International Francophonie Day 18586:Post-Confederation (1867–1914) 17540:Webb Hodge, Frederick (1912). 17276:Quebec: A Historical Geography 16807:"Le temps des fêtes au Québec" 16447:Greenough, William P. (1897). 15705:. Government of Quebec. 2007. 14867:(in French). November 30, 2021 13762:(in French). Statistics Canada 13721:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca 12420:"Code civil du Québec, L.R.Q." 12084:"Espèces fauniques du Nunavik" 10500:(in French). February 26, 2016 10468:"Les années de la prohibition" 10403:. McGill-Queens. p. 133. 10247:"Régime seigneurial au Québec" 10185:Mills, David (March 4, 2015). 9467:Canada: An Illustrated History 8758:The Canadian Oxford Dictionary 8723: 8711: 8599: 8549: 7739:Quebec is the world's biggest 6663:severe housing shortages were 6386:List of universities in Quebec 6246:designed and manufactured the 5899:Beauharnois generating station 5553:joined the agreement when the 5145:Charter of the French language 4772:Municipal police, such as the 4144:regarding climate change. The 4109:Charter of the French language 4042:regional county municipalities 2673:Charter of the French Language 2144:Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau 2068:was implemented. In 1866, the 1997:"Representation by Population" 1740:Province of Quebec (1763–1791) 1065:. It is also renowned for its 985:Charter of the French Language 36:Province of Quebec (1763–1791) 13: 1: 20306:1867 establishments in Canada 17858: 17800:Pelletier, Réal, ed. (1975). 17677:Lacoursière, Jacques (2005). 17397:Lefkowitz, Arthur S. (2008). 17063:. Éditions du Boréal Express. 16878:Quebec Portal (May 7, 2015). 16102:"Centres culturels au Québec" 16051:(in French). DLP multimédia. 15760:Railway Gazette International 15597:. National Assembly of Québec 15308:(in French). Cyberpresse.ca. 14558:"Industrie minière au Québec" 13224:(17 ed.). p. 1436. 13142:"Les caméras en Cour d'appel" 12273:"Bureaux du Québec au Canada" 11804:"Zones climatiques du Québec" 11695:"Register of protected areas" 11103:"Constitution, Patriation of" 10775:"Les relations Québec-Canada" 10204:Marsh, James (June 3, 2015). 9741:Eccles, WJ (March 24, 2021). 9389:Cole Harris, Richard (1984). 8543: 7874:declared June 24, the day of 7786:. Other major sports include 7403:Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté 7362:List of art schools in Quebec 7205:Black Horse of Trois-Pistoles 7069:Popular comedy shows include 7016:National Film Board of Canada 6956:were created to train future 6631:Groupe de médecine de famille 6586: 5824:Société des alcools du Québec 5555:Northeastern Quebec Agreement 4767:Royal Canadian Mounted Police 4088:Loi sur l'Assemblée Nationale 3907:Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine 3158: 1. Middle Arctic Tundra 3060:zone d'exploitation contrôlée 2963:Eastern Canadian Shield taiga 2774:provincial general elections. 2590:of 1970. The meetings of the 2574:In 1967, President of France 2184:caisses populaires Desjardins 2093:and a Father of Confederation 1904:its appointed representatives 1445:, without battle, to English 911:, and New Brunswick in 1867. 17753:Linteau, Paul-André (1989). 17734:Linteau, Paul-André (1989). 17317:Gairdner, William D (1994). 17068:Dupont, Jean-Claude (2008). 16782:"Jour du grand demenagement" 16733:Gazette officielle du Québec 16636:"Un anniversaire douloureux" 14710:"Quebec's Aerospace Cluster" 12566:. Les Publications du Québec 12525:. Les Publications du Québec 12375:. Les Publications du Québec 12360:Gazette officielle du Québec 12341:. Les Publications du Québec 12319:. Les Publications du Québec 11028:"The 1980 Quebec Referendum" 10749:Les Archives de Radio-Canada 10651:"Province Lending to Quebec" 10563:. Septentrion. p. 267. 10397:Toby Elaine Morantz (2002). 9920:"Proclamation royale (1763)" 9619:. Canadian Museum of History 8562:Geographical Names Data Base 7592:, the historical village of 7462:Montreal School of Fine Arts 7454:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts 6373: 5336:Indigenous peoples in Quebec 5008:Sanctuaire Notre-Dame-du-Cap 4515:. Quebec is a member of the 4281:centres de la petite enfance 4135:Quebec's general delegations 3721:The Quebec government holds 2865: 2762:provincial general elections 2669:1976 Quebec general election 2667:was brought to power in the 2453:Modern Quebec (1960–present) 1724:descendants of the Canadiens 1710:. On February 10, 1763, the 1173:Exploration of North America 1169:Indigenous peoples in Quebec 1092: 960:have played a large role in 840:and the provincial capital, 7: 19972:French Community of Belgium 18631:Crown and Indigenous people 17696:La Rochelle, Louis (1982). 17593:. Éditions Trois-Pistoles. 17237:. New Canada Publications. 17164:Riendeau, Roger E. (2007). 17104:Hunter, William A. (1999). 16863:(in French). Archived from 15478:"RADARSAT-1 Climate Change" 15202:"Se projeter dans l'avenir" 15157:(in French). Archived from 14921:(in French). Archived from 14348:(in French). Archived from 13685:www.frontenac-ameriques.org 13296:"Sorties sous surveillance" 13130:, CQLR , c. C-25.01, s. 29 13093:(4 ed.). p. 729. 12034:(in French). Archived from 11670:"Protected areas in Quebec" 11644:"Protected areas in Quebec" 11601:(in French). Archived from 11469:"Natural History of Quebec" 10723:"Le Québec au fil du temps" 10538:"Alloprof aide aux devoirs" 9810:"Siège de Québec par Wolfe" 9270:. The Canadian Encyclopedia 9240:Litalien, Raymonde (2004). 8761:. Oxford University Press. 8055:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society 7912:, is often heard. The song 7545: 7518:, Québécois Neo-Classical, 6844:Montreal Symphony Orchestra 6450:National Assembly of Quebec 6419:College education in Quebec 5599: 5464:Algonquins of Barriere Lake 5226:Inuit–Aleut language family 5036: 4885: 4177:Bureau du forestier en chef 4060:communautés métropolitaines 3685:Executive Council of Quebec 2584:Quebec sovereignty movement 2513:nationalize its electricity 2323:Statute of Westminster 1931 2269:Conscription Crisis of 1917 1940:Declaration of Independence 1873:Charles-Michel de Salaberry 1431:Compagnie des Cent-Associés 1398:by their mutual enemy, the 797:. It is bathed up north by 562: • Estimate 459:National Assembly of Quebec 80:content into sub-articles, 10: 20347: 19521:Provincial and territorial 19444:Inventions and discoveries 18581:British Canada (1763–1867) 18534: 18380:Notable people from Quebec 17781:Parizeau, Jacques (1997). 17757:. Les Éditions du Boréal. 17738:. Les Éditions du Boréal. 17630:Le Québec chiffres en main 17357:Grenon, Jean-Yves (2000). 17336:Gauvreau, Michael (2005). 17321:. Stoddart Publishing Co. 17233:Bergeron, Léandre (1974). 17204: 17023:Brûlotte, Suzanne (2009). 16997: 16324:(in French). Télé-Québec. 15703:"Quebec Portal: Transport" 15514:"SCISAT Team and partners" 14901:Whitmore & Pineau 2020 14889:Whitmore & Pineau 2020 14483:Whitmore & Pineau 2020 13199:"Mission, vision, valeurs" 12835:Éditeur officiel du Québec 12810:Éditeur officiel du Québec 12659:Éditeur officiel du Québec 12634:Éditeur officiel du Québec 12399:Éditeur officiel du Québec 11863:"Climate Normals, Tabular" 11618:"Réservoir de Caniapiscau" 11120:Busta, Shannon; Hui, Ann. 10653:. The New York Times. 1964 9988:"Loyalistes au Bas-Canada" 9573:"Fortifications au Quebec" 9491:Preston, David L. (2009). 9451:"Rois et reines du Canada" 9427:thecanadianencyclopedia.ca 9002:Canada: A People's History 8835:) is the official name in 8356:often migrate to southern 8286:From the mid-1800s to the 8256: 8028:Quebec's political history 8022:unilaterally ratified its 7860: 7736:) for a traditional meal. 7670: 7666: 7559: 7549: 7359: 7353: 7142: 6999: 6763: 6690: 6686: 6651: 6647: 6471:List of airports in Quebec 6468: 6390:List of colleges in Quebec 6383: 6377: 6023:Pratt & Whitney Canada 5657: 5653: 5588:Grand Council of the Crees 5333: 5186:Algonquian language family 5040: 4889: 4818: 4665:which are governed by the 4557:is the courthouse for the 4538: 4255:réseaux locaux de services 3978:circonscriptions foncières 3772: 3729:authority in its areas of 3708:House of Commons of Canada 3624: 3164: 2. Low Arctic Tundra 3065: 2937:in central Quebec and the 2875: 2869: 2844:Quebec from 1867 to 1927. 2633:. In 1974, it enacted the 2578:visited Quebec, to attend 2489:Ministry of Social Affairs 2413:. He focused on defending 2071:Civil Code of Lower Canada 1737: 1582:siege of Louisbourg (1745) 1524:, and would encompass the 1502:Carignan-Salières regiment 1375: 1162: 1153:Timeline of Quebec history 1150: 1144: 1140: 766:and the second-largest by 29: 20270: 20249: 20198: 20172: 20152: 20026: 19990: 19965:National/regional members 19964: 19693: 19684: 19610: 19574: 19548: 19399: 19315: 19285: 19237: 19228: 19129: 18967: 18903: 18819: 18810: 18780: 18747:Newfoundland and Labrador 18719: 18708: 18614: 18551: 18542: 18471: 18400: 18340: 18236: 18227: 18183: 18174: 18126:Leaders of the Opposition 18098: 18089: 18057: 18048: 18008: 17935: 17926: 17813:L'annuaire du Québec 2007 17681:. Édition Nouveau Monde. 17562: 17458:Merriam; Webster (2003). 17416:Maclure, Jocelyn (2003). 17298:A short history of Quebec 17255:The French and Indian War 17167:A brief history of Canada 17125:Précis de droit québécois 16699:The Canadian Encyclopedia 16656:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 16468:. Éditions des Aboiteaux. 16220:"Festivals et evenements" 15642:"MISSION, RÔLE ET MANDAT" 15255:. Investissement Québec. 15030:"Le tourisme en chiffres" 14658:"Agri-Food Trade Service" 14516:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 14294:. Investissement Québec. 14075:Bergeron, Adrien (2000). 13011:Émond & Lauzière 2003 12964:Émond & Lauzière 2003 11156:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne 11152:"Accord de Charlottetown" 11107:The Canadian Encyclopedia 10957:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne 10896:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne 10806:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne 10606:A Short History of Quebec 10589:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne 10524:The Canadian Encyclopedia 10432:The Canadian Encyclopedia 10321:The Canadian Encyclopedia 10210:L'Encyclopédie canadienne 10191:L'Encyclopédie canadienne 10037:L'Encyclopédie Canadienne 10018:The Canadian Encyclopedia 9947:The Canadian Encyclopedia 9747:The Canadian Encyclopedia 9728:The Canadian Encyclopedia 9341:. UBC Press. p. 33. 9335:Poulter, Gillian (2010). 9227:The Canadian Encyclopedia 9123:The Canadian encyclopedia 8735:postal.codesofcountry.com 8290:, Quebec experienced the 8283:are descended from them. 8053:The first members of the 7904:. On this day, the song " 7882:Quebec's National Holiday 7820:Transat Québec-Saint-Malo 7758: 7645: 7641:École nationale de cirque 7590:Village Québécois d'Antan 7562:List of museums in Quebec 7106:, Vazimolo, Télé-Pirate, 6983:National School of Humour 6954:École de cirque de Québec 6905:form the future players. 6394:List of schools in Quebec 5738:46th largest in the world 5677:This section needs to be 5242:Iroquoian language family 5125: 4684: 4663:human rights and freedoms 4525: 4517: 4292:Quebec's education system 3647:Quebec is founded on the 2497: 2243:federal elections of 1911 2160:Manitoba Schools Question 2130:London Conference of 1866 1877:Battle of the Chateauguay 1629:explusion of the Acadians 1617:Battle of Jumonville Glen 1260:In the 15th century, the 787:Newfoundland and Labrador 758:) is one of the thirteen 727:provinces and territories 724: 712: 696: 692:for most of the province) 679: 663: 656: 648: 641: • Total (2022) 640: 632: 625: 621: 611: 587: 583:6.23/km (16.1/sq mi) 579: 569: 561: 553: 548: 540: 532: 524: 516: 508: 503: 499: 486: 476: 464: 454: 444: 431: 420: 415: 411: 401: 391: 381: 359: 349: 339: 304: 196: 172: 140: 131: 114: 19761:Central African Republic 17871:templates for discussion 17783:Pour un Québec souverain 17636:. Government of Quebec. 17546:. Digital Scanning Inc. 17252:Cave, Alfred A. (2004). 17149:. Government of Quebec. 17091:. Wilson & Lafleur. 16348:"About CBC/Radio-Canada" 15334:. Government of Quebec. 14412:(in French). Équiterre. 14200:. Government of Quebec. 13591:"Statistiques du Québec" 13140:Vadnais, Louise (2000). 10428:"Conscription au Canada" 9869:"Treaty of Paris - 1763" 9812:. Gouvernement du Quebec 9362:Chartrand, Rene (2013). 9120:Marsh, James H. (1988). 8667:. Government of Quebec. 8567:Natural Resources Canada 8363: 8007:may be played. Finally, 7621:Museum of French America 6995: 6856:Ballets Jazz de Montreal 6828:Kate and Anna McGarrigle 6654:Housing crisis in Quebec 6519:réseau routier québécois 6427:professional development 6310:as CSA astronauts, plus 5864:World Trade Organization 5773:research-and-development 5761:industrialized countries 5086: Data not available 5031:Saint-Patrick's Basilica 4982:in North America is the 4731:Superior Court of Quebec 4511:and participates in the 4348:Fédération France-Québec 4100:Loi électorale du Québec 4055:metropolitan communities 3733:. The Parliament of the 3716:prime minister of Canada 3516:double-crested cormorant 3330:butternut (white walnut) 3133:1971, however, saw the " 2933:in southern Quebec, the 2878:List of rivers of Quebec 2663:, materialized when the 2568:Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade 2421:instead of the emerging 2103:Charlottetown Conference 1956:Battle of Saint-Eustache 1926:began in 1837. In 1837, 1888:Battle of Saint-Eustache 1593:Charles William Jefferys 1469:(now Montreal) in 1642. 1278:King Francis I of France 1165:Peopling of the Americas 1069:; the province produces 1063:popular sports in Canada 1033:-majority province. The 764:largest province by area 365:July 1, 1867 (1st, with 20221:Jeux de la Francophonie 18681:Persons of significance 18676:National Historic Sites 17774:Le Terrorisme québécois 17660:Canada-Québec 1534–2000 17570:Armony, Victor (2007). 17212:Anderson, Fred (2000). 17170:. Infobase Publishing. 16244:. APFTQ. Archived from 15496:"Construction and cost" 14172:"Government Statistics" 13127:Code of Civil Procedure 12927:laws-lois.justice.gc.ca 12028:"L'Arboretum du Québec" 11212:10.4000/books.pum.12348 11175:Information and results 10802:"Lester Bowles Pearson" 10520:"Statut de Westminster" 9893:Brunet, Michel (1958). 9873:Encyclopedia Britannica 9836:Encyclopedia Britannica 9710:Charpentier et al. 1985 9690:Encyclopedia Britannica 9665:Encyclopedia Britannica 9289:Trudel, Marcel (1966). 9199:Trudel, Marcel (1963). 9187:Charpentier et al. 1985 9163:Charpentier et al. 1985 9151:Charpentier et al. 1985 7458:Salon des métiers d'art 7265:François-Xavier Garneau 7139:Literature and folklore 7012:Cinémathèque québécoise 6926:Les 7 Doigts de la Main 6848:Grand Théâtre de Québec 6748:(Television and film), 6475:List of Quebec railways 6133:National Bank of Canada 6071:softwood lumber dispute 6066:pulp and paper industry 5877:, or 51.8% of Quebec's 5800:National Bank of Canada 5734:purchasing power parity 5563:Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean 5294:(4,317,180 or 51.96%), 4958:Indigenous spirituality 4739:Supreme Court of Canada 4716:Federal Court of Appeal 4294:is administered by the 4252:. It is composed of 95 4081:Ministries and policies 4075:unorganised territories 3862:Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean 3825:Regional landscape unit 3743:Parti libéral du Québec 3739:Coalition Avenir Québec 3657:constitutional monarchy 3621:Government and politics 2990:Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean 2882:List of lakes of Quebec 2758:Coalition Avenir Québec 2728:Supreme Court of Canada 2726:In 1998, following the 2596:francophones of America 2503:, Régie des rentes and 2305:. In 1927, the British 2299:Alcoholic Beverages Act 2295:a provincial referendum 2188:Club de hockey Canadien 2180:Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day 2123:Father of Confederation 1952:Battle of Saint-Charles 1844:United Empire Loyalists 1708:Treaty of Fontainebleau 1704:Mississippi River Delta 1688:British military regime 1548:(1702–1713), and 1534:Great Peace of Montreal 1443:Quebec City surrendered 1322:St. Lawrence Iroquoians 1312: 1217: – the 946:constitutional monarchy 856:floral emblem of Quebec 777:, Quebec is located in 664: • HDI (2019) 649: • Per capita 644:C$ 552.737 billion 426:constitutional monarchy 40:Quebec (disambiguation) 20211:UN French Language Day 20044:Bosnia and Herzegovina 18576:New France (1534–1763) 17809:Venne, Michel (2006). 17776:. Éditions de l'Homme. 17772:Morf, Gustave (1970). 17376:Kokker, Steve (2002). 17123:Kélada, Henri (1970). 17004:Babin, Andrée (1986). 16938:. Marianopolis College 16882:. Government of Quebec 16758:. UQAM. Archived from 16695:"À la claire fontaine" 16196:. Tohu. Archived from 16194:"Historic and mission" 16133:"Cirque du Soleil Inc" 15922:Le Journal de Montréal 15787:"Quebec air transport" 15622:. Government of Quebec 14100:Les Acadiens du Québec 13940:"Entente Québec-Innus" 13178:. Government of Quebec 12899:. Government of Quebec 12725:"Soaking 'les riches'" 12588:. Government of Quebec 12453:Gouvernement du Québec 12149:"List of Quebec birds" 11836:. Immigration Québec. 11599:Le Journal de Montréal 11404:Gouvernement du Québec 11082:. Government of Quebec 9922:. Government of Quebec 9641:. Ohio History Central 9291:"Champlain, Samuel de" 8855:on September 18, 2015. 8613:. September 27, 2023. 8333:of today, who live in 7940:National Patriots' Day 7918:was the anthem of the 7892: 7887:La Saint-Jean-Baptiste 7886: 7877:La Saint-Jean-Baptiste 7876: 7822:race created in 1984. 7775: 7745:maple-derived products 7685: 7617:Museum of Civilization 7585: 7575:Second Empire-inspired 7487: 7419:Jean-Philippe Dallaire 7381: 7356:Architecture of Quebec 7311:from Quebec is called 7229:monsters of the lakes 7168: 7064:Festival of New Cinema 6950:National Circus School 6917: 6875:Compagnie Jean-Duceppe 6623:Centre de réadaptation 6576:and northern regions. 6495: 6443:school service centres 6274:, having produced ten 6255: 6155: 6006: 5905: 5879:gross domestic product 5859: 5808:Transcontinental média 5726:gross domestic product 5709: 5423: 5322:(55,485 or 0.7%), and 5198:Maliseet-passamaquoddy 5092: 4996:Saint Joseph's Oratory 4963:Other (26,385 or 0.3%) 4904: 4830: 4821:Demographics of Quebec 4735:Quebec Court of Appeal 4708:constitutional matters 4678:Constitution Act, 1867 4562: 4559:Quebec Court of Appeal 4555:Édifice Ernest-Cormier 4534: 4480: 4367: 4335:External relationships 4318: 4308: 4275: 4260: 4254: 4241: 4226:progressive income tax 4203: 4197: 4176: 4099: 4093: 4087: 4059: 4046: 4031: 4018: 3977: 3851: 3837:administrative regions 3731:exclusive jurisdiction 3679: 3669: 3644: 3476:black-capped chickadee 3249:Canadian boreal forest 3233:Canadian boreal forest 3220: 3101: 3090:) occur occasionally. 3078: 3009:Gulf of Saint Lawrence 2992: 2891: 2698:Constitution Act, 1982 2656: 2619:Official Languages Act 2571: 2477:socioeconomic position 2468: 2463: 2407: 2382:for overseas service. 2366: 2360: 2340: 2293:was enacted following 2229: 2114:George-Étienne Cartier 2099:Canadian Confederation 2094: 2087:George-Étienne Cartier 2058:responsible government 1971:culturally assimilated 1924:Lower Canada Rebellion 1891: 1815:As early as 1774, the 1761: 1683:on September 8, 1760. 1596: 1574:Fortress of Louisbourg 1538:French and Indian Wars 1528:. In the early 1700s, 1403: 1372:New France (1608–1763) 1274:Giovanni da Verrazzano 1190: 901:Lower Canada Rebellion 858: 742: 465:Federal representation 176: 38:. For other uses, see 19921:São Tomé and Príncipe 19781:Republic of the Congo 18788:Northwest Territories 18691:Territorial evolution 18375:Language demographics 17715:Liebel, Jean (1999). 17498:Scott, Colin (2001). 17044:Droit constitutionnel 17025:Les oiseaux du Québec 16965:on February 13, 2007. 16762:on September 17, 2021 16678:. February 25, 2018. 16453:. George H. Richmond. 16422:Fowke, Edith (1988). 16373:La soirée des Jutra. 16322:"Mission Télé-Québec" 15674:"Quebec road network" 15410:"Aerospace in Quebec" 15306:"Dix Nobel au Québec" 14978:. Ministry of Tourism 14763:on September 10, 2007 13908:"Loi sur les Indiens" 13146:Le Journal du Barreau 12861:Le Monde diplomatique 12426:on September 13, 2011 12193:"Constitutional role" 12153:Les Oiseaux du Québec 11935:. CBC. Archived from 11335:on September 23, 2021 11294:. November 27, 2006. 11243:. The Canadian Press. 10919:10.1093/ahr/123.3.773 10448:. Canadian War Museum 9686:"Treaties of Utrecht" 9518:Powell, John (2009). 9464:Hayes, Derek (2008). 9368:. Osprey Publishing. 9207:. Fides. p. 307. 8998:"The birth of Quebec" 8731:"Canada Postal Codes" 8495:Pronunciation varies. 8201:Betula alleghaniensis 8164:Betula alleghaniensis 8149:Betula alleghaniensis 8095:on January 21, 1948. 7946:with displays of the 7837:; they won 12 of the 7796:Club de Foot Montréal 7766: 7726:St. Catherine's taffy 7680: 7569: 7474: 7387:Louis-Philippe Hébert 7369: 7209:Complainte de Cadieux 7156: 7090:, Le pirate Maboule, 7086:La boîte à surprise, 6911: 6542:Saint Lawrence Seaway 6486: 6423:university or college 6316:artificial satellites 6296:Canadian Space Agency 6241: 6149: 6125:finance and insurance 5997: 5924:. The public company 5896: 5857: 5703: 5343: 5228:(Nunavimmiutitut, an 5050: 4988:Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix 4969:Roman Catholic Church 4899: 4828: 4631:Droit civil du Québec 4571:provincial government 4552: 4380:network of 32 offices 4230:equalization payments 4120:Gérin-Lajoie doctrine 3892:Abitibi-Témiscamingue 3845: 3816:Bioclimatic subdomain 3704:members of Parliament 3638: 3591:eastern grey squirrel 3524:European herring gull 3284:Abitibi-Témiscamingue 3279:and 440 vertebrates. 3152: 3096: 3073: 3037:Saint Lawrence Seaway 3025:Caniapiscau Reservoir 3001:renewable fresh water 2979: 2889: 2651: 2635:Official Language Act 2554: 2493:Ministry of Education 2460: 2354: 2085: 2044:Rebellion Losses Bill 2028:revenge of the cradle 1948:Battle of Saint-Denis 1928:Louis-Joseph Papineau 1885: 1755: 1700:Battle of Signal Hill 1694:. In 1762, Commander 1673:Battle of Restigouche 1633:besieged and captured 1627:ordered the forceful 1590: 1420:Catholic missionaries 1389: 1349:colonial trading post 1262:Byzantine Empire fell 1180: 1029:. Quebec is the only 1010:is exercised under a 1002:is exercised under a 913:Until the early 1960s 850: 725:Rankings include all 714:Canadian postal abbr. 698: • Summer ( 20018:United Arab Emirates 18762:Prince Edward Island 18121:Lieutenant Governors 17483:. Black Rose Books. 17072:. Les éditions GID. 17027:. Éditions Broquet. 16139:. Funding Universe. 16028:(in Canadian French) 15680:on November 13, 2008 15304:Perreault, Mathieu. 15062:"Le touisme en bref" 14610:"Diamants au Québec" 14178:on February 19, 2006 14158:www150.statcan.gc.ca 13830:. Statistics Canada. 13798:. Statistics Canada. 13485:on February 19, 2008 13156:on February 12, 2009 12253:(in Canadian French) 12199:on February 10, 2012 12110:"Poissons du Québec" 11895:on December 12, 2019 11810:. October 12, 2006. 11701:on December 13, 2013 11650:on December 13, 2013 11171:"Référendum de 1995" 10999:. November 24, 1967. 10913:. pp. 773–778. 10152:– via YouTube. 9990:. Histoire du Quebec 9661:"King William's War" 9597:. Histoire du Quebec 9575:. Amerique francaise 9049:"Bering Land Bridge" 8327:Northeastern Ontario 8319:Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean 8225:St-Jean-Baptiste Day 8208:Colloquially called 8075:Carillon Sacré-Coeur 8059:Carillon Sacré-Coeur 8048:Great Seal of Quebec 8020:government of Quebec 7915:À la claire fontaine 7868:St-Jean-Baptiste Day 7857:Holidays and symbols 7816:1976 Summer Olympics 7800:Grand Prix du Canada 7350:Art and architecture 7303:, Fred Pellerin and 7006:Television in Quebec 6864:La La La Human Steps 6716:in Montreal and the 6504:Canadian Coast Guard 6435:continuing education 6260:Government of Quebec 6004:Bombardier Aerospace 5519:Iroquois Confederacy 5466:, were not counted. 5310:(118,010 or 1.42%), 5306:(168,040 or 2.02%), 5302:(343,675 or 4.14%), 5298:(453,905 or 5.46%), 5284:2021 Canadian Census 5206:linguistic continuum 5107:predominates in the 5004:Saint Benedict Abbey 4924:(2,267,720 or 27.3%) 4876:2021 Canadian census 4863:total fertility rate 4647:Civil Code of Quebec 4622:Parliament of Canada 4618:Parliament of Quebec 4113:Civil Code of Quebec 4003:local municipalities 3912:Chaudière-Appalaches 3822:Ecological subregion 3753:(PQ), as well as an 3661:parliamentary regime 3627:Government of Quebec 3456:red-winged blackbird 3410:Acipenser oxyrinchus 3075:Köppen climate types 3058:, wildlife reserve, 3056:biodiversity reserve 3033:Saint Lawrence River 2931:Laurentian Mountains 2824:from 1791 to 1841. ( 2793:in the 18th century. 2750:New Democratic Party 2713:Charlottetown Accord 2509:Saint Jacques Street 2346:Employment Insurance 2265:Military Service Act 2225:Hudson's Bay Company 2156:North-West Rebellion 1954:, and defeat in the 1817:Continental Congress 1669:Battle of Sainte-Foy 1637:Gulf of St. Lawrence 1484:from Quebec City. A 1480:administered by the 1412:Habitation de Québec 1203:ethnocultural groups 1199:Laurentide Ice Sheet 1111:Saint Lawrence River 991:Civil Code of Quebec 958:Independence debates 934:Government of Quebec 580: • Density 470:Parliament of Canada 445: • Premier 350:Before confederation 20257:Francophone economy 19117:Firearms regulation 18449:Saint-Jean-Baptiste 18365:Demographic history 18103:Electoral districts 18009:Historic identities 17653:on August 27, 2010. 17608:Binot, Guy (2004). 17258:. Greenwood Press. 16906:Quebec Gouvernement 16902:"Emblems of Quebec" 16867:on October 9, 2007. 16786:immigrantquebec.com 16296:"La Cité du Cinéma" 16294:La Cité du cinéma. 15968:"Taux de propriété" 15897:on January 17, 2009 15735:on October 12, 2007 15520:on August 26, 2011. 15502:on August 26, 2011. 15484:on August 26, 2011. 15232:archive.wikiwix.com 14998:"Chiffres tourisme" 14956:on January 25, 2013 14950:archive.wikiwix.com 14815:on January 25, 2010 14375:on October 16, 2014 14240:. caisse desjardins 14056:on October 13, 2008 13873:www12.statcan.gc.ca 13847:www12.statcan.gc.ca 13627:Quebec Culture Blog 13535:on October 16, 2013 13439:www12.statcan.gc.ca 13152:(8). Archived from 13116:, RSC 1985, c. F-7 13025:, pp. 943–945. 12954:, pp. 474–491. 12742:Marotte, Bertrand. 12586:"Forestier en chef" 12247:"Partis politiques" 12002:"Domaine forestier" 11528:Quebec Gouvernement 10940:. February 6, 2018. 10630:ici.radio-canada.ca 9858:, pp. 505–506. 9053:National Geographic 8825:Canadian government 8329:. The northeastern 8093:Parliament Building 7930:, then replaced by 7833:at the most recent 7577:rural residence at 7413:, Adrien Dufresne, 7391:Cornelius Krieghoff 7060:World Film Festival 6958:Contemporary circus 6879:Théâtre La Rubrique 6714:théâtre Saint-Denis 6452:in 1967 during the 6380:Education in Quebec 6308:David Saint-Jacques 6265:sustainable economy 6252:Apollo Lunar Module 6164:Ministry of Tourism 5850:Exports and imports 5631:of Acadian origin. 5594:Makivik Corporation 5462:, a reserve of the 5434:people, and 61,010 5385: Hurons-Wendat 5314:(80,520 or 0.97%), 4960:(3,790 or <0.1%) 4749:posed to it by the 4747:reference questions 4592:) and four classic 4157:agricultural zoning 3985:electoral districts 3828:Ecological district 3693:lieutenant governor 3680:Assemblée Nationale 3677:National Assembly ( 3641:Parliament Building 3563:American black bear 3354:northern whitecedar 3135:Century's Snowstorm 2982:Ashuapmushuan River 2872:Geography of Quebec 2730:'s decision on the 2415:provincial autonomy 2271:, which led to the 2062:Grand Trunk Railway 1825:its military troops 1792:and later Governor 1786:American Revolution 1774:St. Lawrence Valley 1544:(1688–1697), 1396:defeat of the Huron 1378:Canada (New France) 1353:Samuel de Champlain 1330:Kingdom of Saguenay 1131:administrative seat 1123:Samuel de Champlain 964:. Quebec society's 434:Lieutenant Governor 320: / 72:readable prose size 20262:Senghor University 20059:Dominican Republic 19298:Population centres 18350:Indigenous peoples 18136:National Assembly 18108:Executive Council 18021:Province of Quebec 17945:Prehistory to 1533 17785:. V.L.B. éditeur. 17700:. Boreal Express. 16930:Bélanger, Claude. 16880:"Quebec's Symbols" 16576:on October 6, 2012 16302:on October 1, 2003 16162:Tellier, Chantal. 16131:Cirque du Soleil. 16106:Quebecvacances.com 15793:on August 15, 2011 15130:on October 2, 2013 15074:on August 28, 2021 15042:on October 6, 2021 15010:on October 6, 2021 14737:(in French). CRIAQ 13571:on October 3, 2003 13302:on August 7, 2011. 13245:"Sûreté du Québec" 13201:. Sûreté du Québec 13113:Federal Courts Act 12712:on March 12, 2009. 11933:"Records de neige" 11921:on August 7, 2011. 11869:on August 27, 2011 11784:on August 27, 2011 11758:on August 27, 2011 11726:"Climat au Québec" 11605:on March 25, 2012. 11423:The New York Times 11177:. Quebec Politic. 11126:The Globe and Mail 10081:Ouellet, Fernand. 9943:"Quebec Act, 1774" 9785:O'Meara, pp. 15–19 9743:"Seven Years' War" 8797:(eds.). "Quebec". 8587:. February 9, 2022 8347:Sault Sainte Marie 8312:New England French 8271:from Quebec. Many 7847:26 Canadian medals 7839:27 Canadian medals 7831:Canada's 29 medals 7808:Jacques Villeneuve 7792:Montreal Alouettes 7784:Montreal Canadiens 7776: 7769:Montreal Canadiens 7686: 7586: 7488: 7435:Paul-Émile Borduas 7431:Jean-Paul Riopelle 7399:Marc-Aurèle Fortin 7382: 7332:Gilles Archambault 7169: 7149:Folklore of Quebec 6918: 6868:contemporary dance 6718:Capitole de Québec 6592:mid-20th century. 6496: 6431:classes for adults 6288:extrasolar planets 6256: 6180:telecommunications 6156: 6011:aerospace industry 6009:In 2021, Quebec's 6007: 5979:agri-food industry 5961:. Others include: 5947:low carbon economy 5906: 5860: 5710: 5606:Acadians in Quebec 5547:federal government 5424: 5330:Indigenous peoples 5318:(65,605 or 0.8%), 5141:Gendron Commission 5093: 4905: 4892:Religion in Quebec 4880:visible minorities 4831: 4655:administrative law 4651:constitutional law 4563: 4094:Loi sur l'éxecutif 3971:judicial districts 3965:District of Ungava 3867:Capitale-Nationale 3852: 3813:Bioclimatic domain 3810:Vegetation subzone 3755:independent member 3687:is appointed. The 3649:Westminster system 3645: 3631:Politics of Quebec 3559:caribou (reindeer) 3350:eastern white pine 3221: 3102: 3079: 2993: 2980:Michel's falls on 2965:ecoregion and the 2947:Capitale-Nationale 2925:, lies within the 2923:Labrador Peninsula 2892: 2809:from 1763 to 1783. 2807:Province of Quebec 2685:self-determination 2657: 2572: 2511:. Quebec began to 2481:Quebec nationalism 2469: 2431:workers' conflicts 2367: 2301:which created the 2253:District of Ungava 2203:L'Action nationale 2119:Quebec Resolutions 2095: 2089:, co-premier from 2064:was built and the 1981:Province of Canada 1892: 1849:Constitutional Act 1829:Invasion of Quebec 1819:of the separatist 1782:Province of Quebec 1766:Royal Proclamation 1762: 1758:Province of Quebec 1665:Chevalier de Lévis 1597: 1542:King William's War 1530:Governor Callières 1439:seigneurial system 1404: 1324:, including Chief 1272:. Around 1522–23, 1225:(or Anichinabés), 1207:Indigenous peoples 1191: 1121:. French explorer 954:head of government 938:Westminster system 897:Province of Canada 891:(1763–1791), then 889:Province of Quebec 859: 830:St. Lawrence River 789:to the northeast, 612:Official languages 554: • Total 525: • Water 509: • Total 109:Province in Canada 27:Province of Canada 20288: 20287: 20168: 20167: 20153:Suspended members 19991:Associate members 19801:Equatorial Guinea 19644: 19643: 19623:Canada portal 19544: 19543: 19311: 19310: 19125: 19124: 19080:Political parties 19048:Foreign relations 18963: 18962: 18850:Canadian Prairies 18840:Pacific Northwest 18806: 18805: 18704: 18703: 18661:Foreign relations 18502: 18501: 18467: 18466: 18443:La Belle Province 18223: 18222: 18170: 18169: 18144:Political parties 18116:General elections 18085: 18084: 18044: 18043: 17824:978-2-7621-2746-1 17764:978-2-89052-298-5 17745:978-2-89052-297-8 17726:978-2-907967-48-8 17688:978-2-84736-113-1 17669:978-2-89448-156-1 17643:978-2-550-49444-7 17619:978-2-914463-13-3 17600:978-2-89583-183-9 17581:978-2-89005-985-6 17553:978-1-58218-751-8 17532:978-0-8204-6242-4 17511:978-0-7748-0844-6 17471:978-0-87779-809-5 17431:978-0-7735-2553-5 17408:978-1-932714-03-6 17389:978-1-74059-024-2 17382:. Lonely Planet. 17368:978-0-9682016-2-6 17349:978-0-7735-2874-1 17309:978-0-7735-2393-7 17286:978-0-7748-1426-3 17265:978-0-313-32168-9 17225:978-0-375-40642-3 17177:978-0-8160-6335-2 17156:978-2-550-40074-5 17115:978-1-889037-20-2 17079:978-2-89634-023-1 17034:978-2-89654-075-4 17015:978-2-7617-0317-8 16908:(in French). 2024 16693:Plouffe, Hélène. 16424:Canadian Folklore 16047:Loignon, Donald. 15972:Québec habitation 15767:on August 7, 2020 15124:Invest-quebec.com 14564:on March 21, 2011 14352:on July 30, 2010. 14346:La Presse Affaire 14077:"HÉBERT, ÉTIENNE" 13960:on March 31, 2019 13388:Statistics Canada 13251:on March 14, 2012 13078:on April 9, 2013. 13060:on April 9, 2013. 13013:, pp. 39–40. 12978:, pp. 9, 28. 12686:on August 7, 2016 12508:978-2-550-53375-7 12233:"Liste Sénateurs" 12064:on August 7, 2011 12032:Arboquebecium.com 11939:on April 18, 2014 11444:on August 8, 2011 11032:Facts and results 10857:978-0-7735-3118-5 10781:on March 28, 2019 10755:on March 28, 2019 10570:978-2-89448-625-2 10526:. April 29, 2020. 10410:978-0-7735-2299-2 10342:on June 13, 2006. 9558:978-1-4616-3960-2 9531:978-1-4381-1012-7 9504:978-0-8032-2549-7 9477:978-1-55365-259-5 9408:978-0-7735-0434-9 9375:978-1-4728-0317-7 9348:978-0-7748-1642-7 9321:978-1-85743-118-6 9253:978-0-7735-7256-0 9223:"Nouvelle-France" 9137:978-0-88830-330-1 9106:978-1-878592-73-6 8823:According to the 8810:978-0-521-15255-6 8611:Statistics Canada 8585:Statistics Canada 8504:The territory of 8352:In recent times, 8310:remain, speaking 8292:Grande Hémorragie 8281:Franco-Manitobans 8265:Canadian prairies 8253:Quebec's diaspora 8099:Emblems of Quebec 8036:La belle province 7995:are offered, and 7970:social phenomenon 7900:'s patron saint, 7872:Quebec Parliament 7863:Symbols of Quebec 7804:Gilles Villeneuve 7788:Canadian football 7696:and a history of 7673:Cuisine of Quebec 7629:Pointe-à-Callière 7427:Arthur Villeneuve 7407:Jean Paul Lemieux 7145:Quebec literature 7108:Bibi et Geneviève 7036:Quebec téléromans 6969:Comedy is a vast 6883:Monument-National 6693:Culture of Quebec 6550:Canadian National 6531:Laviolette Bridge 6500:Transports Québec 6441:were replaced by 6367:McGill University 6365:while working at 6152:Château Frontenac 5769:knowledge economy 5754:debt-to-GDP ratio 5752:. The provincial 5698: 5697: 5660:Economy of Quebec 5452:Indian settlement 5354:northern villages 5230:Inuktitut dialect 5175:downtown Montreal 5091: 5090: 4930:(421,710 or 5.1%) 4907:According to the 4329:students protests 3857:Bas-Saint-Laurent 3819:Ecological region 3689:Conseil du trésor 3683:) from which the 3653:liberal democracy 3547:white-tailed deer 3432:Microgadus tomcod 3401:American pickerel 3342:bitternut hickory 3273:deciduous forests 3107:subarctic climate 2939:Torngat Mountains 2766:COVID-19 pandemic 2709:Meech Lake Accord 2627:James Bay Project 2576:Charles de Gaulle 2556:Charles De Gaulle 2546:Lester B. Pearson 2464:Maîtres chez nous 2399:Maurice Duplessis 2384:Protests exploded 2356:Maurice Duplessis 2230:Grande Hémorragie 2107:Quebec Conference 2024:Grande Hémorragie 2016:Clique du Château 1976:Act of Union 1840 1922:of 1837, and the 1833:Saratoga campaign 1821:Thirteen Colonies 1706:to Spain via the 1653:king's lieutenant 1613:George Washington 1603:("The War of the 1560:ceded Acadia and 1550:King George's War 1416:Coureurs des bois 1410:, he founded the 1286:Northwest Passage 1147:History of Quebec 1057:, and for making 1035:economy of Quebec 1019:official language 950:Premier of Quebec 942:liberal democracy 732: 731: 690:Eastern Time Zone 633: • Rank 570: • Rank 533: • Rank 517: • Land 482:78 of 338 (23.1%) 421: • Type 107: 106: 74:was 14,769 words. 16:(Redirected from 20338: 20278: 20277: 19691: 19690: 19671: 19664: 19657: 19648: 19647: 19632: 19631: 19621: 19620: 19619: 19485: 19484: 19328:Higher education 19235: 19234: 19220:Science and tech 19107:Multiculturalism 19061: 19060: 19043:Local government 19008:House of Commons 18992:Governor General 18828: 18817: 18816: 18732:British Columbia 18717: 18716: 18571:Pre-colonization 18549: 18548: 18529: 18522: 18515: 18506: 18505: 18487: 18480: 18390:English-speaking 18355:Census divisions 18234: 18233: 18181: 18180: 18162: 18161:(administrative) 18139: 18111: 18096: 18095: 18055: 18054: 18016:Colony of Canada 17933: 17932: 17909: 17902: 17895: 17886: 17885: 17850: 17845: 17844: 17828: 17816: 17805: 17796: 17777: 17768: 17749: 17730: 17719:. Le Croît vif. 17711: 17692: 17673: 17654: 17652: 17646:. Archived from 17635: 17623: 17604: 17585: 17557: 17536: 17515: 17494: 17475: 17454: 17435: 17423: 17412: 17401:. Savas Beatie. 17393: 17372: 17353: 17332: 17313: 17301: 17290: 17269: 17248: 17229: 17195: 17193: 17181: 17160: 17148: 17136: 17119: 17100: 17083: 17064: 17055: 17038: 17019: 16992: 16991: 16989: 16987: 16973: 16967: 16966: 16954: 16948: 16947: 16945: 16943: 16927: 16921: 16920: 16915: 16913: 16898: 16892: 16891: 16889: 16887: 16875: 16869: 16868: 16853: 16847: 16846: 16844: 16842: 16828: 16822: 16821: 16819: 16817: 16803: 16797: 16796: 16794: 16792: 16778: 16772: 16771: 16769: 16767: 16752: 16746: 16745: 16743: 16741: 16729: 16721: 16715: 16714: 16712: 16710: 16690: 16684: 16683: 16668: 16662: 16661: 16655: 16647: 16645: 16643: 16632: 16626: 16625: 16613: 16607: 16606: 16604: 16602: 16592: 16586: 16585: 16583: 16581: 16572:. Archived from 16565: 16559: 16558: 16553: 16551: 16540: 16534: 16533: 16528: 16526: 16514: 16508: 16507: 16505: 16503: 16488: 16482: 16476: 16470: 16469: 16461: 16455: 16454: 16444: 16438: 16437: 16419: 16413: 16412: 16410: 16408: 16401:"Québec édition" 16397: 16391: 16390: 16388: 16386: 16381:on March 9, 2010 16370: 16364: 16363: 16361: 16359: 16344: 16338: 16337: 16335: 16333: 16318: 16312: 16311: 16309: 16307: 16291: 16285: 16284: 16282: 16280: 16264: 16258: 16257: 16255: 16253: 16238: 16232: 16231: 16229: 16227: 16222:. Bonjour Quebec 16216: 16210: 16209: 16207: 16205: 16190: 16184: 16183: 16181: 16179: 16159: 16153: 16152: 16150: 16148: 16128: 16122: 16121: 16119: 16117: 16098: 16092: 16091: 16089: 16087: 16082:on July 18, 2011 16071: 16065: 16064: 16062: 16060: 16044: 16038: 16037: 16035: 16033: 16017: 16011: 16010: 16008: 16006: 15990: 15984: 15983: 15981: 15979: 15964: 15958: 15957: 15955: 15953: 15939: 15933: 15932: 15930: 15928: 15913: 15907: 15906: 15904: 15902: 15896: 15889: 15881: 15875: 15874: 15872: 15870: 15864: 15858:. Archived from 15843: 15835: 15829: 15828: 15826: 15824: 15819:on July 15, 2011 15809: 15803: 15802: 15800: 15798: 15783: 15777: 15776: 15774: 15772: 15763:. Archived from 15751: 15745: 15744: 15742: 15740: 15725: 15719: 15718: 15716: 15714: 15699: 15690: 15689: 15687: 15685: 15670: 15664: 15663: 15661: 15659: 15653: 15646: 15638: 15632: 15631: 15629: 15627: 15621: 15617:"Rapport comite" 15613: 15607: 15606: 15604: 15602: 15591: 15585: 15584: 15582: 15580: 15574: 15567: 15559: 15553: 15552: 15550: 15548: 15543:on July 10, 2011 15533: 15522: 15521: 15510: 15504: 15503: 15492: 15486: 15485: 15474: 15468: 15467: 15456: 15450: 15449: 15438: 15432: 15431: 15429: 15427: 15421: 15414: 15406: 15400: 15399: 15397: 15395: 15390:on April 2, 2012 15380: 15374: 15373: 15371: 15369: 15364:on June 12, 2011 15354: 15348: 15347: 15345: 15343: 15328: 15322: 15321: 15319: 15317: 15301: 15295: 15294: 15292: 15290: 15275: 15269: 15268: 15266: 15264: 15249: 15243: 15242: 15240: 15238: 15224: 15218: 15217: 15215: 15213: 15198: 15192: 15191: 15185: 15177: 15171: 15170: 15168: 15166: 15161:on March 5, 2022 15146: 15140: 15139: 15137: 15135: 15126:. Archived from 15116: 15110: 15109: 15107: 15105: 15090: 15084: 15083: 15081: 15079: 15073: 15066: 15058: 15052: 15051: 15049: 15047: 15041: 15034: 15026: 15020: 15019: 15017: 15015: 15009: 15002: 14994: 14988: 14987: 14985: 14983: 14976:"Bonjour-Quebec" 14972: 14966: 14965: 14963: 14961: 14941: 14935: 14934: 14932: 14930: 14925:on March 5, 2022 14910: 14904: 14898: 14892: 14886: 14877: 14876: 14874: 14872: 14857: 14851: 14850: 14848: 14846: 14831: 14825: 14824: 14822: 14820: 14805: 14799: 14798: 14796: 14794: 14779: 14773: 14772: 14770: 14768: 14753: 14747: 14746: 14744: 14742: 14731: 14725: 14724: 14722: 14720: 14706: 14700: 14699: 14697: 14695: 14680: 14674: 14673: 14671: 14669: 14654: 14648: 14647: 14632: 14626: 14625: 14623: 14621: 14606: 14600: 14599: 14597: 14595: 14590:on June 17, 2007 14580: 14574: 14573: 14571: 14569: 14554: 14548: 14547: 14545: 14543: 14528: 14522: 14521: 14515: 14507: 14505: 14503: 14492: 14486: 14480: 14474: 14473: 14471: 14469: 14454: 14448: 14447: 14445: 14443: 14432: 14426: 14425: 14423: 14421: 14405: 14399: 14398: 14391: 14385: 14384: 14382: 14380: 14365: 14354: 14353: 14337: 14331: 14330: 14314: 14308: 14307: 14305: 14303: 14288: 14282: 14281: 14279: 14277: 14271: 14264: 14256: 14250: 14249: 14247: 14245: 14239: 14231: 14225: 14220: 14214: 14213: 14211: 14209: 14194: 14188: 14187: 14185: 14183: 14168: 14162: 14161: 14149: 14143: 14142: 14120: 14114: 14113: 14095: 14089: 14088: 14086: 14084: 14072: 14066: 14065: 14063: 14061: 14046: 14040: 14039: 14037: 14035: 14024: 14018: 14017: 14015: 14013: 13998: 13992: 13991: 13989: 13987: 13976: 13970: 13969: 13967: 13965: 13956:. Archived from 13950: 13944: 13943: 13936: 13930: 13929: 13927: 13925: 13919: 13912: 13904: 13898: 13897: 13890: 13884: 13883: 13881: 13879: 13864: 13858: 13857: 13855: 13853: 13838: 13832: 13831: 13824: 13818: 13817: 13815: 13806: 13800: 13799: 13792: 13786: 13785: 13778: 13772: 13771: 13769: 13767: 13756: 13750: 13749: 13738: 13732: 13731: 13729: 13727: 13713: 13707: 13702: 13696: 13695: 13693: 13691: 13677: 13671: 13670: 13658: 13652: 13651: 13644: 13638: 13637: 13635: 13633: 13623:"Our 32 Accents" 13619: 13613: 13612: 13610: 13608: 13602: 13595: 13587: 13581: 13580: 13578: 13576: 13570: 13559: 13551: 13545: 13544: 13542: 13540: 13534: 13527: 13519: 13513: 13512: 13511:. July 29, 2019. 13501: 13495: 13494: 13492: 13490: 13475: 13469: 13468: 13456: 13450: 13449: 13447: 13445: 13430: 13424: 13423: 13421: 13419: 13405: 13399: 13398: 13396: 13394: 13380: 13374: 13373: 13371: 13363: 13354: 13353: 13351: 13349: 13343: 13335: 13329: 13328: 13326: 13324: 13318: 13310: 13304: 13303: 13292: 13286: 13285: 13283: 13281: 13275: 13267: 13261: 13260: 13258: 13256: 13247:. Archived from 13240: 13234: 13233: 13217: 13211: 13210: 13208: 13206: 13194: 13188: 13187: 13185: 13183: 13172: 13166: 13165: 13163: 13161: 13137: 13131: 13123: 13117: 13109: 13103: 13102: 13086: 13080: 13079: 13068: 13062: 13061: 13050: 13044: 13043: 13032: 13026: 13020: 13014: 13008: 13002: 13001: 12985: 12979: 12973: 12967: 12961: 12955: 12949: 12943: 12937: 12931: 12930: 12918: 12909: 12908: 12906: 12904: 12893: 12887: 12886: 12884: 12882: 12871: 12865: 12864: 12852: 12846: 12845: 12843: 12841: 12827: 12821: 12820: 12818: 12816: 12802: 12796: 12795: 12793: 12791: 12786:on June 14, 2013 12785: 12778: 12770: 12764: 12763: 12761: 12759: 12739: 12733: 12732: 12720: 12714: 12713: 12702: 12696: 12695: 12693: 12691: 12676: 12670: 12669: 12667: 12665: 12651: 12645: 12644: 12642: 12640: 12626: 12620: 12619: 12617: 12615: 12604: 12598: 12597: 12595: 12593: 12582: 12576: 12575: 12573: 12571: 12560: 12554: 12553: 12541: 12535: 12534: 12532: 12530: 12519: 12513: 12512: 12500: 12492: 12486: 12485: 12483: 12481: 12470: 12464: 12463: 12462:on May 26, 2011. 12461: 12450: 12442: 12436: 12435: 12433: 12431: 12416: 12410: 12409: 12407: 12405: 12391: 12385: 12384: 12382: 12380: 12369: 12363: 12357: 12351: 12350: 12348: 12346: 12335: 12329: 12328: 12326: 12324: 12313: 12307: 12306: 12304: 12302: 12291: 12285: 12284: 12282: 12280: 12269: 12263: 12262: 12260: 12258: 12251:Élections Québec 12243: 12237: 12236: 12229: 12223: 12222: 12215: 12209: 12208: 12206: 12204: 12189: 12183: 12182: 12175: 12169: 12168: 12166: 12164: 12144: 12138: 12132: 12126: 12125: 12123: 12121: 12106: 12100: 12099: 12097: 12095: 12080: 12074: 12073: 12071: 12069: 12054: 12048: 12047: 12045: 12043: 12024: 12018: 12017: 12015: 12013: 12008:on April 6, 2012 11998: 11992: 11991: 11989: 11987: 11972: 11963: 11962: 11955: 11949: 11948: 11946: 11944: 11929: 11923: 11922: 11911: 11905: 11904: 11902: 11900: 11885: 11879: 11878: 11876: 11874: 11859: 11850: 11849: 11847: 11845: 11830: 11824: 11823: 11821: 11819: 11800: 11794: 11793: 11791: 11789: 11774: 11768: 11767: 11765: 11763: 11748: 11742: 11741: 11739: 11737: 11722: 11711: 11710: 11708: 11706: 11691: 11685: 11684: 11682: 11680: 11674: 11666: 11660: 11659: 11657: 11655: 11640: 11634: 11633: 11631: 11629: 11613: 11607: 11606: 11590: 11584: 11578: 11572: 11566: 11557: 11556: 11550: 11542: 11537: 11535: 11525: 11516: 11507: 11506: 11495: 11489: 11488: 11486: 11484: 11465: 11454: 11453: 11451: 11449: 11433: 11427: 11426: 11414: 11408: 11407: 11396: 11390: 11389: 11377: 11371: 11370: 11368: 11366: 11361:on June 21, 2021 11351: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11340: 11325: 11319: 11318: 11306: 11300: 11299: 11284: 11278: 11277: 11275: 11273: 11268:on July 28, 2013 11267: 11260: 11251: 11245: 11244: 11232: 11226: 11225: 11197: 11191: 11190: 11188: 11186: 11166: 11160: 11159: 11148: 11142: 11141: 11139: 11137: 11128:. Archived from 11117: 11111: 11110: 11098: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11087: 11081: 11073: 11067: 11066: 11054: 11048: 11047: 11045: 11043: 11024: 11018: 11017: 11015: 11007: 11001: 11000: 10993: 10987: 10986: 10984: 10982: 10977:on March 9, 2021 10967: 10961: 10960: 10948: 10942: 10941: 10930: 10924: 10922: 10906: 10900: 10899: 10898:. July 29, 2019. 10888: 10882: 10881: 10879: 10877: 10872:on June 14, 2009 10868:. Archived from 10838: 10832: 10831: 10829: 10827: 10816: 10810: 10809: 10797: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10786: 10771: 10765: 10764: 10762: 10760: 10751:. Archived from 10741: 10735: 10734: 10732: 10730: 10719: 10713: 10712: 10710: 10708: 10694: 10688: 10687: 10676:. Michel Brûlé. 10669: 10663: 10662: 10660: 10658: 10647: 10641: 10640: 10638: 10636: 10622: 10616: 10615: 10609: 10599: 10593: 10592: 10591:. March 4, 2015. 10581: 10575: 10574: 10556: 10550: 10549: 10547: 10545: 10534: 10528: 10527: 10516: 10510: 10509: 10507: 10505: 10490: 10484: 10483: 10481: 10479: 10464: 10458: 10457: 10455: 10453: 10442: 10436: 10435: 10424: 10415: 10414: 10394: 10388: 10387: 10385: 10383: 10372: 10366: 10365: 10363: 10361: 10350: 10344: 10343: 10338:. Archived from 10331: 10325: 10324: 10317:"Parti national" 10313: 10307: 10306: 10304: 10302: 10291: 10285: 10284: 10282: 10280: 10269: 10263: 10262: 10260: 10258: 10243: 10237: 10236: 10220: 10214: 10213: 10201: 10195: 10194: 10182: 10176: 10175: 10173: 10171: 10160: 10154: 10153: 10151: 10149: 10134: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10123: 10117: 10109: 10103: 10102: 10100: 10098: 10078: 10072: 10071: 10069: 10067: 10047: 10041: 10040: 10028: 10022: 10021: 10009: 10000: 9999: 9997: 9995: 9984: 9978: 9977: 9957: 9951: 9950: 9938: 9932: 9931: 9929: 9927: 9916: 9910: 9909: 9899: 9890: 9884: 9883: 9881: 9879: 9865: 9859: 9853: 9847: 9846: 9844: 9842: 9828: 9822: 9821: 9819: 9817: 9806: 9800: 9799: 9792: 9786: 9783: 9777: 9776: 9774: 9772: 9757: 9751: 9750: 9738: 9732: 9731: 9719: 9713: 9707: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9682: 9676: 9675: 9673: 9671: 9657: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9646: 9635: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9624: 9613: 9607: 9606: 9604: 9602: 9591: 9585: 9584: 9582: 9580: 9569: 9563: 9562: 9542: 9536: 9535: 9515: 9509: 9508: 9488: 9482: 9481: 9461: 9455: 9454: 9447: 9438: 9437: 9435: 9433: 9419: 9413: 9412: 9396: 9386: 9380: 9379: 9359: 9353: 9352: 9332: 9326: 9325: 9305: 9299: 9298: 9286: 9280: 9279: 9277: 9275: 9264: 9258: 9257: 9237: 9231: 9230: 9218: 9209: 9208: 9196: 9190: 9184: 9178: 9172: 9166: 9160: 9154: 9148: 9142: 9141: 9117: 9111: 9110: 9091: 9085: 9084: 9063: 9057: 9056: 9045: 9039: 9038: 9020: 9014: 9013: 9011: 9009: 8994: 8988: 8987: 8979: 8973: 8972: 8965: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8939: 8933: 8932: 8930: 8928: 8914: 8908: 8907: 8905: 8903: 8888: 8882: 8881: 8876: 8874: 8863: 8857: 8856: 8845:Canadian English 8821: 8815: 8814: 8779: 8773: 8772: 8752: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8741: 8727: 8721: 8715: 8709: 8708: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8687: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8676: 8661: 8655: 8654: 8636: 8627: 8626: 8624: 8622: 8603: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8577: 8571: 8570: 8553: 8537: 8515: 8509: 8502: 8496: 8492: 8486: 8485: 8482: 8481: 8478: 8475: 8472: 8469: 8466: 8455: 8449: 8448: 8445: 8444: 8441: 8438: 8435: 8432: 8429: 8418: 8412: 8411: 8408: 8407: 8404: 8401: 8398: 8395: 8390: 8389: 8384: 8383: 8374: 8331:Franco-Ontarians 8308:Franco-Americans 8288:Great Depression 8273:Franco-Albertans 8269:French Canadians 8236: 8221: 8160: 8145: 8130: 8115: 8071:Flag of Carillon 8009:April Fools' Day 7910:Gilles Vigneault 7902:John the Baptist 7895: 7889: 7879: 7851:Vancouver (2010) 7710:American cuisine 7650: 7649: 7579:Baie-Johan-Beetz 7423:Charles Daudelin 7395:Alfred Laliberté 7375:Charles Daudelin 7344:Neil Bissoondath 7340:Mordecai Richler 7277:Honoré Beaugrand 7261:Moulin à paroles 7002:Cinema of Quebec 6991: 6922:Cirque du Soleil 6824:Gilles Vigneault 6774:Comedy in Quebec 6639: 6612: 6554:Canadian Pacific 6454:Quiet Revolution 6412: 6160:tourism industry 6137:Desjardins Group 6129:Bank of Montreal 6035:General Electric 5998:A mockup of the 5990:Secondary sector 5935:renewable energy 5910:hydroelectricity 5836:Cirque du Soleil 5828:Bank of Montreal 5818:food retailers, 5804:Jean Coutu Group 5693: 5690: 5684: 5672: 5671: 5664: 5648:Centre-du-Québec 5636:Magdalen Islands 5614: 5420: 5414: 5408: 5402: 5396: 5390: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5367: Attikameks 5366: 5361: Algonquins 5360: 5130: 5129: 5117:Québécois French 5111:. French is the 5085: 5079: 5073: 5067: 5061: 5052: 5051: 5016: 4973:Quiet Revolution 4954:(23,345 or 0.3%) 4948:(47,390 or 0.6%) 4942:(48,365 or 0.6%) 4936:(84,530 or 1.0%) 4763:Sûreté du Québec 4723:municipal courts 4639: 4530: 4529: 4522: 4521: 4483: 4476:honorary consuls 4373:King Charles III 4370: 4356: 4341:American culture 4321: 4311: 4289: 4278: 4263: 4257: 4244: 4237:interculturalism 4217: 4206: 4200: 4188:(MAPAQ) and the 4179: 4173: 4165:Quebec's forests 4128: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4062: 4049: 4034: 4021: 3993: 3980: 3937:Centre-du-Québec 3831:Vegetation stage 3747:Québec solidaire 3735:43rd legislature 3712:Senate of Canada 3682: 3672: 3670:premier ministre 3651:, and is both a 3528:great blue heron 3500:peregrine falcon 3346:northern red oak 3257:deciduous forest 3217: 3211: 3205: 3199: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3163: 3157: 3123:Labrador Current 2853: 2841: 2818: 2802: 2787: 2770:François Legault 2736:legal frameworks 2711:of 1987 and the 2521:British Columbia 2502: 2501: 2473:Quiet Revolution 2466: 2412: 2365: 2343: 2335:Great Depression 2315:boundary dispute 2281: 2232: 2172:Flag of Carillon 2146:became Quebec's 2007:under the name " 2005:ethnic community 1916:British monarchy 1810:Indian Territory 1806:Illinois Country 1778:Anticosti Island 1690:led by Governor 1621:Charles Lawrence 1601:Seven Years' War 1554:Peace of Utrecht 1546:Queen Anne's War 1507:King's Daughters 1486:governor-general 1451:Anglo-French War 1315: 1061:one of the most 1043:hydroelectricity 1025:is the regional 1023:Québécois French 926:l'État québécois 921:Quiet Revolution 877:Seven Years' War 875:. Following the 757: 756: 755: 749: 703: 670: 472: 449:François Legault 435: 406:Greater Montreal 335: 334: 332: 331: 330: 325: 321: 318: 317: 316: 313: 296: 189: 181: 160: 148: 112: 111: 102: 99: 93: 57: 56: 49: 21: 20346: 20345: 20341: 20340: 20339: 20337: 20336: 20335: 20291: 20290: 20289: 20284: 20266: 20245: 20206:French language 20194: 20164: 20148: 20022: 19986: 19960: 19856:North Macedonia 19680: 19675: 19645: 19640: 19617: 19615: 19606: 19570: 19540: 19483: 19395: 19386:Social programs 19352:Law enforcement 19307: 19281: 19224: 19121: 19059: 18959: 18899: 18886:Atlantic Canada 18864:Canadian Shield 18859:Northern Canada 18826: 18825: 18802: 18776: 18712:and territories 18711: 18700: 18610: 18557: 18538: 18533: 18503: 18498: 18490: 18483: 18476: 18463: 18430:Iris versicolor 18396: 18336: 18327:Public holidays 18305:List of writers 18219: 18166: 18160: 18137: 18109: 18081: 18072:Protected areas 18040: 18004: 17922: 17913: 17874: 17840: 17839: 17836: 17831: 17825: 17808: 17799: 17793: 17780: 17771: 17765: 17752: 17746: 17733: 17727: 17714: 17708: 17695: 17689: 17676: 17670: 17662:. Septentrion. 17657: 17650: 17644: 17633: 17626: 17620: 17607: 17601: 17588: 17582: 17574:. VLB Éditeur. 17569: 17565: 17560: 17554: 17539: 17533: 17518: 17512: 17497: 17491: 17478: 17472: 17457: 17451: 17438: 17432: 17415: 17409: 17396: 17390: 17375: 17369: 17356: 17350: 17335: 17329: 17316: 17310: 17293: 17287: 17272: 17266: 17251: 17245: 17232: 17226: 17211: 17207: 17202: 17200:Further reading 17194:. HEC Montréal. 17191: 17178: 17157: 17146: 17116: 17080: 17035: 17016: 17000: 16995: 16985: 16983: 16975: 16974: 16970: 16955: 16951: 16941: 16939: 16928: 16924: 16911: 16909: 16900: 16899: 16895: 16885: 16883: 16876: 16872: 16855: 16854: 16850: 16840: 16838: 16830: 16829: 16825: 16815: 16813: 16805: 16804: 16800: 16790: 16788: 16780: 16779: 16775: 16765: 16763: 16754: 16753: 16749: 16739: 16737: 16727: 16723: 16722: 16718: 16708: 16706: 16691: 16687: 16670: 16669: 16665: 16649: 16648: 16641: 16639: 16634: 16633: 16629: 16614: 16610: 16600: 16598: 16594: 16593: 16589: 16579: 16577: 16566: 16562: 16549: 16547: 16542: 16541: 16537: 16524: 16522: 16515: 16511: 16501: 16499: 16490: 16489: 16485: 16477: 16473: 16462: 16458: 16445: 16441: 16434: 16420: 16416: 16406: 16404: 16399: 16398: 16394: 16384: 16382: 16371: 16367: 16357: 16355: 16354:on July 9, 2011 16346: 16345: 16341: 16331: 16329: 16320: 16319: 16315: 16305: 16303: 16292: 16288: 16278: 16276: 16275:on July 6, 2011 16265: 16261: 16251: 16249: 16248:on July 6, 2011 16240: 16239: 16235: 16225: 16223: 16218: 16217: 16213: 16203: 16201: 16200:on July 6, 2011 16192: 16191: 16187: 16177: 16175: 16160: 16156: 16146: 16144: 16137:Company history 16129: 16125: 16115: 16113: 16100: 16099: 16095: 16085: 16083: 16072: 16068: 16058: 16056: 16045: 16041: 16031: 16029: 16026:Radio-Canada.ca 16018: 16014: 16004: 16002: 15991: 15987: 15977: 15975: 15966: 15965: 15961: 15951: 15949: 15941: 15940: 15936: 15926: 15924: 15914: 15910: 15900: 15898: 15894: 15887: 15883: 15882: 15878: 15868: 15866: 15865:on July 5, 2007 15862: 15856: 15841: 15837: 15836: 15832: 15822: 15820: 15811: 15810: 15806: 15796: 15794: 15785: 15784: 15780: 15770: 15768: 15753: 15752: 15748: 15738: 15736: 15727: 15726: 15722: 15712: 15710: 15701: 15700: 15693: 15683: 15681: 15672: 15671: 15667: 15657: 15655: 15651: 15644: 15640: 15639: 15635: 15625: 15623: 15619: 15615: 15614: 15610: 15600: 15598: 15593: 15592: 15588: 15578: 15576: 15575:on May 27, 2011 15572: 15565: 15563:"Life sciences" 15561: 15560: 15556: 15546: 15544: 15535: 15534: 15525: 15512: 15511: 15507: 15494: 15493: 15489: 15476: 15475: 15471: 15458: 15457: 15453: 15440: 15439: 15435: 15425: 15423: 15422:on May 27, 2011 15419: 15412: 15408: 15407: 15403: 15393: 15391: 15382: 15381: 15377: 15367: 15365: 15356: 15355: 15351: 15341: 15339: 15330: 15329: 15325: 15315: 15313: 15302: 15298: 15288: 15286: 15277: 15276: 15272: 15262: 15260: 15251: 15250: 15246: 15236: 15234: 15226: 15225: 15221: 15211: 15209: 15200: 15199: 15195: 15183: 15179: 15178: 15174: 15164: 15162: 15147: 15143: 15133: 15131: 15118: 15117: 15113: 15103: 15101: 15100:on May 27, 2011 15092: 15091: 15087: 15077: 15075: 15071: 15064: 15060: 15059: 15055: 15045: 15043: 15039: 15032: 15028: 15027: 15023: 15013: 15011: 15007: 15000: 14996: 14995: 14991: 14981: 14979: 14974: 14973: 14969: 14959: 14957: 14942: 14938: 14928: 14926: 14911: 14907: 14899: 14895: 14887: 14880: 14870: 14868: 14859: 14858: 14854: 14844: 14842: 14833: 14832: 14828: 14818: 14816: 14807: 14806: 14802: 14792: 14790: 14789:on July 6, 2011 14781: 14780: 14776: 14766: 14764: 14755: 14754: 14750: 14740: 14738: 14733: 14732: 14728: 14718: 14716: 14714:aeromontreal.ca 14708: 14707: 14703: 14693: 14691: 14690:on July 2, 2022 14682: 14681: 14677: 14667: 14665: 14664:on July 6, 2011 14656: 14655: 14651: 14634: 14633: 14629: 14619: 14617: 14616:on July 6, 2011 14608: 14607: 14603: 14593: 14591: 14582: 14581: 14577: 14567: 14565: 14556: 14555: 14551: 14541: 14539: 14530: 14529: 14525: 14509: 14508: 14501: 14499: 14494: 14493: 14489: 14481: 14477: 14467: 14465: 14456: 14455: 14451: 14441: 14439: 14434: 14433: 14429: 14419: 14417: 14406: 14402: 14393: 14392: 14388: 14378: 14376: 14367: 14366: 14357: 14338: 14334: 14315: 14311: 14301: 14299: 14290: 14289: 14285: 14275: 14273: 14272:on July 6, 2011 14269: 14262: 14258: 14257: 14253: 14243: 14241: 14237: 14233: 14232: 14228: 14221: 14217: 14207: 14205: 14196: 14195: 14191: 14181: 14179: 14170: 14169: 14165: 14150: 14146: 14139: 14121: 14117: 14110: 14096: 14092: 14082: 14080: 14073: 14069: 14059: 14057: 14048: 14047: 14043: 14033: 14031: 14026: 14025: 14021: 14011: 14009: 14008:on May 15, 2019 14000: 13999: 13995: 13985: 13983: 13978: 13977: 13973: 13963: 13961: 13952: 13951: 13947: 13938: 13937: 13933: 13923: 13921: 13920:on July 6, 2011 13917: 13910: 13906: 13905: 13901: 13892: 13891: 13887: 13877: 13875: 13865: 13861: 13851: 13849: 13839: 13835: 13826: 13825: 13821: 13813: 13807: 13803: 13794: 13793: 13789: 13780: 13779: 13775: 13765: 13763: 13758: 13757: 13753: 13740: 13739: 13735: 13725: 13723: 13715: 13714: 13710: 13703: 13699: 13689: 13687: 13679: 13678: 13674: 13659: 13655: 13646: 13645: 13641: 13631: 13629: 13621: 13620: 13616: 13606: 13604: 13603:on July 1, 2006 13600: 13593: 13589: 13588: 13584: 13574: 13572: 13568: 13557: 13553: 13552: 13548: 13538: 13536: 13532: 13525: 13521: 13520: 13516: 13503: 13502: 13498: 13488: 13486: 13477: 13476: 13472: 13457: 13453: 13443: 13441: 13431: 13427: 13417: 13415: 13407: 13406: 13402: 13392: 13390: 13384:"Profile table" 13382: 13381: 13377: 13369: 13365: 13364: 13357: 13347: 13345: 13341: 13337: 13336: 13332: 13322: 13320: 13316: 13312: 13311: 13307: 13294: 13293: 13289: 13279: 13277: 13273: 13269: 13268: 13264: 13254: 13252: 13241: 13237: 13218: 13214: 13204: 13202: 13195: 13191: 13181: 13179: 13174: 13173: 13169: 13159: 13157: 13138: 13134: 13124: 13120: 13110: 13106: 13087: 13083: 13070: 13069: 13065: 13052: 13051: 13047: 13034: 13033: 13029: 13021: 13017: 13009: 13005: 12986: 12982: 12974: 12970: 12962: 12958: 12950: 12946: 12938: 12934: 12919: 12912: 12902: 12900: 12895: 12894: 12890: 12880: 12878: 12873: 12872: 12868: 12853: 12849: 12839: 12837: 12829: 12828: 12824: 12814: 12812: 12804: 12803: 12799: 12789: 12787: 12783: 12776: 12772: 12771: 12767: 12757: 12755: 12740: 12736: 12721: 12717: 12704: 12703: 12699: 12689: 12687: 12678: 12677: 12673: 12663: 12661: 12653: 12652: 12648: 12638: 12636: 12628: 12627: 12623: 12613: 12611: 12608:"Emploi-Québec" 12606: 12605: 12601: 12591: 12589: 12584: 12583: 12579: 12569: 12567: 12562: 12561: 12557: 12542: 12538: 12528: 12526: 12521: 12520: 12516: 12509: 12498: 12494: 12493: 12489: 12479: 12477: 12472: 12471: 12467: 12459: 12448: 12444: 12443: 12439: 12429: 12427: 12418: 12417: 12413: 12403: 12401: 12393: 12392: 12388: 12378: 12376: 12371: 12370: 12366: 12358: 12354: 12344: 12342: 12337: 12336: 12332: 12322: 12320: 12315: 12314: 12310: 12300: 12298: 12293: 12292: 12288: 12278: 12276: 12271: 12270: 12266: 12256: 12254: 12245: 12244: 12240: 12231: 12230: 12226: 12217: 12216: 12212: 12202: 12200: 12191: 12190: 12186: 12177: 12176: 12172: 12162: 12160: 12147:Lepage, Denis. 12145: 12141: 12133: 12129: 12119: 12117: 12116:on July 6, 2011 12108: 12107: 12103: 12093: 12091: 12090:on July 6, 2011 12082: 12081: 12077: 12067: 12065: 12056: 12055: 12051: 12041: 12039: 12038:on July 7, 2011 12026: 12025: 12021: 12011: 12009: 12000: 11999: 11995: 11985: 11983: 11974: 11973: 11966: 11957: 11956: 11952: 11942: 11940: 11931: 11930: 11926: 11913: 11912: 11908: 11898: 11896: 11887: 11886: 11882: 11872: 11870: 11861: 11860: 11853: 11843: 11841: 11832: 11831: 11827: 11817: 11815: 11802: 11801: 11797: 11787: 11785: 11776: 11775: 11771: 11761: 11759: 11750: 11749: 11745: 11735: 11733: 11724: 11723: 11714: 11704: 11702: 11693: 11692: 11688: 11678: 11676: 11672: 11668: 11667: 11663: 11653: 11651: 11642: 11641: 11637: 11627: 11625: 11614: 11610: 11591: 11587: 11579: 11575: 11567: 11560: 11544: 11543: 11533: 11531: 11523: 11517: 11510: 11497: 11496: 11492: 11482: 11480: 11479:on July 6, 2011 11467: 11466: 11457: 11447: 11445: 11434: 11430: 11415: 11411: 11398: 11397: 11393: 11378: 11374: 11364: 11362: 11353: 11352: 11348: 11338: 11336: 11327: 11326: 11322: 11307: 11303: 11286: 11285: 11281: 11271: 11269: 11265: 11258: 11253: 11252: 11248: 11233: 11229: 11222: 11198: 11194: 11184: 11182: 11167: 11163: 11150: 11149: 11145: 11135: 11133: 11118: 11114: 11099: 11095: 11085: 11083: 11079: 11075: 11074: 11070: 11055: 11051: 11041: 11039: 11026: 11025: 11021: 11013: 11009: 11008: 11004: 10995: 10994: 10990: 10980: 10978: 10969: 10968: 10964: 10949: 10945: 10932: 10931: 10927: 10907: 10903: 10890: 10889: 10885: 10875: 10873: 10858: 10842:Tetley, William 10839: 10835: 10825: 10823: 10818: 10817: 10813: 10798: 10794: 10784: 10782: 10773: 10772: 10768: 10758: 10756: 10743: 10742: 10738: 10728: 10726: 10721: 10720: 10716: 10706: 10704: 10696: 10695: 10691: 10684: 10683:9-782894-854556 10670: 10666: 10656: 10654: 10649: 10648: 10644: 10634: 10632: 10624: 10623: 10619: 10600: 10596: 10583: 10582: 10578: 10571: 10557: 10553: 10543: 10541: 10536: 10535: 10531: 10518: 10517: 10513: 10503: 10501: 10492: 10491: 10487: 10477: 10475: 10466: 10465: 10461: 10451: 10449: 10444: 10443: 10439: 10426: 10425: 10418: 10411: 10395: 10391: 10381: 10379: 10374: 10373: 10369: 10359: 10357: 10352: 10351: 10347: 10332: 10328: 10315: 10314: 10310: 10300: 10298: 10293: 10292: 10288: 10278: 10276: 10271: 10270: 10266: 10256: 10254: 10245: 10244: 10240: 10221: 10217: 10202: 10198: 10183: 10179: 10169: 10167: 10162: 10161: 10157: 10147: 10145: 10136: 10135: 10131: 10121: 10119: 10115: 10111: 10110: 10106: 10096: 10094: 10079: 10075: 10065: 10063: 10048: 10044: 10029: 10025: 10010: 10003: 9993: 9991: 9986: 9985: 9981: 9974: 9958: 9954: 9939: 9935: 9925: 9923: 9918: 9917: 9913: 9897: 9891: 9887: 9877: 9875: 9867: 9866: 9862: 9854: 9850: 9840: 9838: 9830: 9829: 9825: 9815: 9813: 9808: 9807: 9803: 9794: 9793: 9789: 9784: 9780: 9770: 9768: 9759: 9758: 9754: 9739: 9735: 9720: 9716: 9708: 9704: 9694: 9692: 9684: 9683: 9679: 9669: 9667: 9659: 9658: 9654: 9644: 9642: 9637: 9636: 9632: 9622: 9620: 9615: 9614: 9610: 9600: 9598: 9593: 9592: 9588: 9578: 9576: 9571: 9570: 9566: 9559: 9543: 9539: 9532: 9516: 9512: 9505: 9489: 9485: 9478: 9462: 9458: 9449: 9448: 9441: 9431: 9429: 9421: 9420: 9416: 9409: 9387: 9383: 9376: 9360: 9356: 9349: 9333: 9329: 9322: 9306: 9302: 9287: 9283: 9273: 9271: 9268:"Iroquois Wars" 9266: 9265: 9261: 9254: 9238: 9234: 9219: 9212: 9203:Nouvelle-France 9201:Histoire de la 9197: 9193: 9185: 9181: 9173: 9169: 9161: 9157: 9149: 9145: 9138: 9118: 9114: 9107: 9093: 9092: 9088: 9081: 9065: 9064: 9060: 9047: 9046: 9042: 9035: 9021: 9017: 9007: 9005: 8996: 8995: 8991: 8980: 8976: 8967: 8966: 8962: 8952: 8950: 8940: 8936: 8926: 8924: 8916: 8915: 8911: 8901: 8899: 8896:web.archive.org 8890: 8889: 8885: 8872: 8870: 8865: 8864: 8860: 8847: 8837:Canadian French 8822: 8818: 8811: 8780: 8776: 8769: 8753: 8749: 8739: 8737: 8729: 8728: 8724: 8716: 8712: 8703: 8702: 8698: 8689: 8688: 8684: 8674: 8672: 8663: 8662: 8658: 8651: 8637: 8630: 8620: 8618: 8605: 8604: 8600: 8590: 8588: 8579: 8578: 8574: 8555: 8554: 8550: 8546: 8541: 8540: 8519:American states 8516: 8512: 8503: 8499: 8490: 8463: 8459: 8453: 8426: 8422: 8416: 8392: 8386: 8380: 8376: 8375: 8371: 8366: 8306:, though a few 8261: 8259:Quebec diaspora 8255: 8248: 8237: 8228: 8222: 8188:Bubo scandiacus 8174:Iris versicolor 8167: 8161: 8152: 8146: 8137: 8134:Bubo scandiacus 8131: 8122: 8119:Iris versicolor 8116: 8101: 8046:. Finally, the 8044:French monarchy 8013:Poisson d'Avril 7953:Le Vieux de '37 7928:French Canadian 7865: 7859: 7845:; and 9 of the 7827:Winter Olympics 7761: 7755:), and cheese. 7706:English cuisine 7675: 7669: 7606:Victoria Bridge 7564: 7558: 7550:Main articles: 7548: 7508:Neo-Renaissance 7476:Maison Routhier 7439:Marcelle Ferron 7411:Clarence Gagnon 7364: 7358: 7352: 7328:Yves Beauchemin 7297:Michel Tremblay 7273:Octave Crémazie 7256:, for example. 7151: 7143:Main articles: 7141: 7100:Robin et Stella 7008: 7000:Main articles: 6998: 6985: 6975:Just for Laughs 6971:cultural sector 6776: 6770:Dance in Quebec 6766:Music of Quebec 6764:Main articles: 6762: 6760:Performing arts 6754:Olivier Guimond 6695: 6689: 6656: 6650: 6633: 6606: 6589: 6574:Basse-Côte-Nord 6558:Via Rail Canada 6489:Camille-Marcoux 6487:The ferry N.M. 6481: 6469:Main articles: 6467: 6462: 6429:opportunities, 6421:); and finally 6406: 6396: 6382: 6376: 6347:Wilder Penfield 6276:Nobel laureates 6209:Electronic Arts 6193:CMC Electronics 6141:Laurentian Bank 6121: 6119:Tertiary sector 6015:CMC Electronics 5992: 5954:mining industry 5891: 5852: 5765:services sector 5724:. In 2022, its 5694: 5688: 5685: 5682: 5673: 5669: 5662: 5656: 5608: 5604:The subject of 5602: 5450:along with the 5422: 5418: 5416: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5404: 5400: 5398: 5397: Maliseets 5394: 5392: 5388: 5386: 5382: 5380: 5376: 5374: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5338: 5332: 5163:Anglo-Quebecers 5113:common language 5087: 5083: 5081: 5077: 5075: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5057: 5045: 5039: 5010: 4894: 4888: 4872:property owners 4853:(431,208), and 4823: 4817: 4793:Crown attorneys 4759: 4757:Law enforcement 4727:Court of Quebec 4687: 4633: 4604:, doctrine and 4547: 4539:Main articles: 4537: 4414:; delegates to 4368:place du Québec 4350: 4337: 4283: 4211: 4167: 4122: 4083: 4032:arrondissements 3987: 3947:4 territories ( 3941: 3807:Vegetation zone 3777: 3771: 3751:Parti Québécois 3695:represents the 3633: 3625:Main articles: 3623: 3615:Canadian beaver 3536:Atlantic puffin 3520:northern gannet 3437:Atlantic salmon 3397:largemouth bass 3362:trembling aspen 3277:vascular plants 3219: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3159: 3155: 3147: 3145:Flora and fauna 3098:Baie-Saint-Paul 3068: 3048:Protected areas 3029:Lake Mistassini 2935:Otish Mountains 2927:Canadian Shield 2894:Located in the 2884: 2874: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2845: 2842: 2833: 2819: 2810: 2803: 2794: 2788: 2741:symbolic motion 2689:1980 referendum 2677:state of Quebec 2665:Parti Québécois 2631:La Grande River 2623:Robert Bourassa 2603:class conflicts 2487:, Labour Code, 2455: 2409:Grande Noirceur 2403:Union Nationale 2362:Grande Noirceur 2341:secours directs 2319:remains ongoing 2275: 2235:Armand Lavergne 2080: 2009:French Canadian 1920:public meetings 1894:Gradually, the 1837:Treaty of Paris 1750: 1738:Main articles: 1736: 1712:Treaty of Paris 1696:Jeffery Amherst 1657:Lord of Ramezay 1625:Robert Monckton 1558:Duke of Orléans 1435:Custom of Paris 1384: 1376:Main articles: 1374: 1316:, 'village' in 1294:Jacques Cartier 1187:Théophile Hamel 1183:Jacques Cartier 1181:A depiction of 1175: 1163:Main articles: 1161: 1156: 1149: 1143: 1125:chose the name 1095: 1047:pharmaceuticals 976:documents: the 962:Quebec politics 917:Catholic Church 887:, first as the 852:Iris versicolor 751: 750: 747:[kebɛk] 720: 697: 668: 652:C$ 63,651 (9th) 603:), Québécoise ( 594: 544:15.4% of Canada 468: 439:Manon Jeannotte 433: 328: 326: 322: 319: 314: 311: 309: 307: 306: 300: 299: 298: 297: 291: 284: 277: 270: 263: 256: 249: 242: 235: 228: 221: 214: 207: 192: 190: 183: 173:Motto(s): 168: 167: 166: 165: 154: 153: 136: 127: 117: 110: 103: 97: 94: 75: 58: 54: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 20344: 20334: 20333: 20328: 20323: 20318: 20313: 20311:Eastern Canada 20308: 20303: 20286: 20285: 20283: 20282: 20271: 20268: 20267: 20265: 20264: 20259: 20253: 20251: 20247: 20246: 20244: 20243: 20238: 20233: 20228: 20223: 20218: 20213: 20208: 20202: 20200: 20196: 20195: 20193: 20192: 20187: 20182: 20176: 20174: 20170: 20169: 20166: 20165: 20163: 20162: 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19022: 19021: 19014:Prime Minister 19011: 19005: 18996: 18995: 18994: 18984: 18979: 18973: 18971: 18965: 18964: 18961: 18960: 18958: 18957: 18952: 18947: 18942: 18937: 18935:National Parks 18932: 18927: 18922: 18917: 18911: 18909: 18901: 18900: 18898: 18897: 18896: 18895: 18894: 18893: 18881:Eastern Canada 18878: 18877: 18876: 18869:Central Canada 18866: 18861: 18856: 18855: 18854: 18853: 18852: 18842: 18835:Western Canada 18831: 18829: 18827:(west to east) 18814: 18808: 18807: 18804: 18803: 18801: 18800: 18795: 18790: 18784: 18782: 18778: 18777: 18775: 18774: 18769: 18764: 18759: 18754: 18749: 18744: 18739: 18734: 18729: 18723: 18721: 18714: 18706: 18705: 18702: 18701: 18699: 18698: 18693: 18688: 18683: 18678: 18673: 18668: 18663: 18658: 18653: 18648: 18643: 18638: 18633: 18628: 18626:Constitutional 18622: 18620: 18612: 18611: 18609: 18608: 18603: 18598: 18593: 18588: 18583: 18578: 18573: 18567: 18565: 18546: 18540: 18539: 18532: 18531: 18524: 18517: 18509: 18500: 18499: 18497: 18496: 18489: 18488: 18481: 18473: 18472: 18469: 18468: 18465: 18464: 18462: 18461: 18456: 18451: 18446: 18439: 18436:Je me souviens 18432: 18427: 18422: 18417: 18412: 18406: 18404: 18398: 18397: 18395: 18394: 18393: 18392: 18382: 18377: 18372: 18367: 18362: 18357: 18352: 18346: 18344: 18338: 18337: 18335: 18334: 18329: 18324: 18319: 18314: 18309: 18308: 18307: 18297: 18292: 18291: 18290: 18288:Historic Sites 18280: 18275: 18270: 18265: 18260: 18255: 18254: 18253: 18251:List of movies 18243: 18237: 18231: 18225: 18224: 18221: 18220: 18218: 18217: 18216: 18215: 18210: 18205: 18198:Transportation 18195: 18190: 18184: 18178: 18172: 18171: 18168: 18167: 18165: 18164: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18141: 18133: 18128: 18123: 18118: 18113: 18105: 18099: 18093: 18087: 18086: 18083: 18082: 18080: 18079: 18074: 18069: 18067:National Parks 18064: 18058: 18052: 18046: 18045: 18042: 18041: 18039: 18038: 18033: 18028: 18023: 18018: 18012: 18010: 18006: 18005: 18003: 18002: 17997: 17992: 17987: 17982: 17977: 17972: 17967: 17962: 17957: 17952: 17947: 17941: 17939: 17930: 17924: 17923: 17912: 17911: 17904: 17897: 17889: 17883: 17882: 17856: 17851: 17835: 17834:External links 17832: 17830: 17829: 17823: 17806: 17797: 17791: 17778: 17769: 17763: 17750: 17744: 17731: 17725: 17712: 17706: 17693: 17687: 17674: 17668: 17655: 17642: 17624: 17618: 17612:. Bonne anse. 17605: 17599: 17586: 17580: 17566: 17564: 17561: 17559: 17558: 17552: 17537: 17531: 17525:. Peter Lang. 17516: 17510: 17495: 17489: 17476: 17470: 17455: 17449: 17436: 17430: 17413: 17407: 17394: 17388: 17373: 17367: 17354: 17348: 17333: 17327: 17314: 17308: 17291: 17285: 17270: 17264: 17249: 17243: 17230: 17224: 17208: 17206: 17203: 17201: 17198: 17197: 17196: 17182: 17176: 17161: 17155: 17137: 17120: 17114: 17108:. Wennawoods. 17101: 17084: 17078: 17065: 17056: 17039: 17033: 17020: 17014: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16993: 16968: 16959:"Rapatriement" 16949: 16936:Quebec History 16922: 16893: 16870: 16861:Justice Québec 16848: 16823: 16798: 16773: 16747: 16716: 16685: 16663: 16627: 16608: 16587: 16560: 16535: 16509: 16483: 16471: 16456: 16439: 16432: 16414: 16392: 16365: 16339: 16313: 16286: 16259: 16233: 16211: 16185: 16154: 16123: 16093: 16066: 16039: 16012: 15985: 15959: 15934: 15908: 15876: 15854: 15830: 15804: 15778: 15746: 15720: 15691: 15665: 15633: 15608: 15586: 15554: 15523: 15505: 15487: 15469: 15451: 15433: 15401: 15375: 15349: 15323: 15296: 15285:on May 1, 2012 15270: 15244: 15219: 15193: 15188:Desjardins.com 15172: 15141: 15111: 15085: 15053: 15021: 14989: 14967: 14936: 14905: 14893: 14878: 14852: 14826: 14800: 14774: 14748: 14726: 14701: 14675: 14649: 14627: 14601: 14575: 14549: 14523: 14487: 14475: 14449: 14438:. Hydro-Québec 14427: 14400: 14386: 14355: 14332: 14309: 14283: 14251: 14226: 14215: 14189: 14163: 14144: 14137: 14115: 14108: 14090: 14067: 14041: 14019: 13993: 13971: 13945: 13931: 13899: 13885: 13859: 13833: 13819: 13801: 13787: 13773: 13751: 13733: 13708: 13697: 13672: 13653: 13639: 13614: 13582: 13546: 13514: 13496: 13470: 13451: 13425: 13400: 13375: 13355: 13330: 13305: 13287: 13262: 13235: 13212: 13189: 13167: 13132: 13118: 13104: 13081: 13063: 13045: 13027: 13015: 13003: 12980: 12968: 12956: 12944: 12932: 12910: 12888: 12866: 12847: 12822: 12797: 12765: 12748:Globe and Mail 12734: 12715: 12697: 12671: 12646: 12621: 12599: 12577: 12555: 12536: 12514: 12507: 12487: 12465: 12437: 12411: 12386: 12364: 12352: 12330: 12308: 12286: 12264: 12238: 12224: 12210: 12184: 12170: 12139: 12127: 12101: 12075: 12049: 12019: 11993: 11964: 11950: 11924: 11906: 11880: 11851: 11825: 11795: 11769: 11743: 11712: 11686: 11661: 11635: 11608: 11585: 11573: 11558: 11508: 11490: 11455: 11428: 11409: 11391: 11372: 11346: 11320: 11301: 11279: 11246: 11227: 11220: 11192: 11161: 11158:. May 7, 2020. 11143: 11132:on May 9, 2011 11112: 11093: 11068: 11049: 11019: 11002: 10988: 10962: 10943: 10925: 10901: 10883: 10856: 10833: 10811: 10792: 10766: 10736: 10714: 10689: 10682: 10664: 10642: 10617: 10594: 10576: 10569: 10551: 10529: 10511: 10485: 10459: 10437: 10434:. May 6, 2021. 10416: 10409: 10389: 10376:"Loi Lavergne" 10367: 10345: 10326: 10308: 10286: 10264: 10238: 10215: 10196: 10177: 10155: 10129: 10104: 10073: 10042: 10023: 10001: 9979: 9972: 9952: 9933: 9911: 9885: 9860: 9848: 9823: 9801: 9787: 9778: 9752: 9733: 9714: 9712:, p. 115. 9702: 9677: 9652: 9630: 9608: 9586: 9564: 9557: 9537: 9530: 9510: 9503: 9483: 9476: 9456: 9439: 9414: 9407: 9381: 9374: 9354: 9347: 9327: 9320: 9300: 9281: 9259: 9252: 9232: 9210: 9191: 9179: 9167: 9155: 9143: 9136: 9112: 9105: 9086: 9079: 9058: 9040: 9033: 9015: 8989: 8974: 8960: 8934: 8909: 8898:. May 24, 2011 8883: 8858: 8816: 8809: 8774: 8767: 8747: 8722: 8719:Time in Canada 8710: 8696: 8682: 8656: 8649: 8628: 8598: 8572: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8539: 8538: 8510: 8497: 8368: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8325:) but also in 8300:Little Canadas 8257:Main article: 8254: 8251: 8250: 8249: 8238: 8231: 8229: 8223: 8216: 8206: 8205: 8193: 8192: 8179: 8178: 8169: 8168: 8162: 8155: 8153: 8147: 8140: 8138: 8132: 8125: 8123: 8117: 8110: 8108: 8100: 8097: 8065:surrounded by 8032:Je me souviens 7985:New Year's Eve 7962:Patriote flags 7861:Main article: 7858: 7855: 7812:Montreal Expos 7794:, soccer with 7760: 7757: 7734:cabane à sucre 7690:French cuisine 7671:Main article: 7668: 7665: 7547: 7544: 7354:Main article: 7351: 7348: 7309:regional novel 7281:Émile Nelligan 7200:Chasse-galerie 7160:chasse-galerie 7140: 7137: 7133:Québec Édition 7082:Le sketch show 7020:Cité du cinéma 6997: 6994: 6860:Grands Ballets 6852:Place des Arts 6761: 6758: 6746:Gémeaux Awards 6737:Prix du Québec 6706:Quartier Latin 6691:Main article: 6688: 6685: 6652:Main article: 6649: 6646: 6588: 6585: 6466: 6465:Transportation 6463: 6461: 6460:Infrastructure 6458: 6378:Main article: 6375: 6372: 6217:Strategy First 6169:rest of Canada 6120: 6117: 6094:western Canada 6084:are imported. 5991: 5988: 5983:dairy products 5901:, operated by 5890: 5889:Primary sector 5887: 5866:(WTO) and the 5862:Thanks to the 5851: 5848: 5777:European Union 5732:per person at 5712:Quebec has an 5696: 5695: 5676: 5674: 5667: 5658:Main article: 5655: 5652: 5625:Great Upheaval 5601: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5590: 5584: 5475:Nord-du-Québec 5417: 5415: Naskapis 5411: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5387: 5381: 5375: 5373: Abenakis 5369: 5363: 5357: 5334:Main article: 5331: 5328: 5308:Haitian Creole 5275:) (0.8%), and 5273:Haitian Creole 5238:Nord-du-Québec 5232:spoken by the 5109:rest of Canada 5089: 5088: 5082: 5076: 5070: 5064: 5058: 5055: 5041:Main article: 5038: 5035: 4965: 4964: 4961: 4955: 4949: 4943: 4937: 4931: 4925: 4919: 4890:Main article: 4887: 4884: 4819:Main article: 4816: 4813: 4809:penitentiaries 4758: 4755: 4751:Quebec Cabinet 4692:provincial law 4690:matters under 4686: 4683: 4594:sources of law 4536: 4533: 4502:Silicon Valley 4388:agents-general 4336: 4333: 4306:schools), the 4142:Kyoto Protocol 4082: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4071: 4070:administration 4064: 4051: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4023: 4019:agglomérations 4014:agglomerations 3995: 3994: 3981: 3973: 3967: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3902:Nord-du-Québec 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3853: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3811: 3808: 3773:Main article: 3770: 3767: 3723:administrative 3702:Quebec has 78 3697:King of Canada 3643:in Quebec City 3622: 3619: 3532:sandhill crane 3464:common grackle 3448:American robin 3435:(tomcod), the 3326:American beech 3293:Abies balsamea 3235:(coniferous), 3214: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3172: 3166: 3160: 3154: 3146: 3143: 3115:arctic climate 3067: 3064: 3007:, through the 3005:Atlantic Ocean 2986:Saint-Félicien 2951:Mount Caubvick 2910:region is the 2870:Main article: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2862: 2855: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2836: 2834: 2820: 2813: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2795: 2789: 2782: 2780: 2754:Pauline Marois 2717:Bloc Québécois 2693:Kitchen Accord 2625:initiated the 2588:October Crisis 2454: 2451: 2388:Bloc Populaire 2208:Parti national 2168:Henri Bourassa 2162:and Ontario's 2128:Following the 2079: 2076: 1938:. They made a 1912:92 resolutions 1908:Parti canadien 1770:British Empire 1735: 1732: 1659:concluded the 1566:Île Saint-Jean 1532:concluded the 1522:Gulf of Mexico 1474:King Louis XIV 1459:Trois-Rivières 1373: 1370: 1284:(China) via a 1160: 1157: 1145:Main article: 1142: 1139: 1101:comes from an 1094: 1091: 1006:system, while 940:and is both a 907:with Ontario, 885:British colony 838:Trois-Rivières 779:Central Canada 730: 729: 722: 721: 718: 716: 710: 709: 704: 694: 693: 683: 677: 676: 665: 661: 660: 654: 653: 650: 646: 645: 642: 638: 637: 634: 630: 629: 623: 622: 619: 618: 613: 609: 608: 591: 585: 584: 581: 577: 576: 571: 567: 566: 563: 559: 558: 555: 551: 550: 546: 545: 542: 538: 537: 534: 530: 529: 526: 522: 521: 518: 514: 513: 510: 506: 505: 501: 500: 497: 496: 490: 484: 483: 480: 474: 473: 466: 462: 461: 456: 452: 451: 446: 442: 441: 436: 429: 428: 424:Parliamentary 422: 418: 417: 413: 412: 409: 408: 403: 399: 398: 393: 389: 388: 383: 379: 378: 363: 357: 356: 351: 347: 346: 341: 337: 336: 302: 301: 285: 278: 271: 264: 257: 250: 243: 236: 229: 222: 215: 208: 201: 200: 199: 198: 197: 194: 193: 191:("I remember") 178:Je me souviens 174: 170: 169: 161: 155: 149: 143: 142: 141: 138: 137: 132: 129: 128: 118: 115: 108: 105: 104: 84:it, or adding 61: 59: 52: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20343: 20332: 20329: 20327: 20324: 20322: 20319: 20317: 20314: 20312: 20309: 20307: 20304: 20302: 20299: 20298: 20296: 20281: 20273: 20272: 20269: 20263: 20260: 20258: 20255: 20254: 20252: 20248: 20242: 20239: 20237: 20234: 20232: 20229: 20227: 20224: 20222: 20219: 20217: 20214: 20212: 20209: 20207: 20204: 20203: 20201: 20197: 20191: 20188: 20186: 20183: 20181: 20178: 20177: 20175: 20171: 20161: 20158: 20157: 20155: 20151: 20145: 20142: 20140: 20137: 20135: 20132: 20130: 20127: 20125: 20122: 20120: 20117: 20115: 20112: 20110: 20107: 20105: 20102: 20100: 20097: 20095: 20092: 20090: 20087: 20085: 20082: 20080: 20077: 20075: 20072: 20070: 20067: 20065: 20062: 20060: 20057: 20055: 20052: 20050: 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19696: 19692: 19689: 19687: 19683: 19679: 19672: 19667: 19665: 19660: 19658: 19653: 19652: 19649: 19637: 19636: 19627: 19625: 19624: 19613: 19612: 19609: 19603: 19600: 19598: 19595: 19593: 19590: 19588: 19585: 19583: 19580: 19579: 19577: 19573: 19567: 19564: 19562: 19559: 19557: 19554: 19553: 19551: 19547: 19537: 19534: 19532: 19529: 19527: 19524: 19522: 19519: 19515: 19512: 19511: 19510: 19507: 19505: 19502: 19500: 19497: 19496: 19494: 19492: 19491: 19486: 19480: 19477: 19475: 19472: 19470: 19469:Protectionism 19467: 19465: 19462: 19460: 19457: 19455: 19452: 19450: 19447: 19445: 19442: 19440: 19437: 19435: 19432: 19430: 19427: 19425: 19422: 19420: 19417: 19415: 19412: 19410: 19407: 19406: 19404: 19402: 19398: 19392: 19389: 19387: 19384: 19380: 19377: 19376: 19375: 19372: 19368: 19365: 19363: 19360: 19358: 19355: 19354: 19353: 19350: 19346: 19343: 19341: 19338: 19337: 19336: 19333: 19329: 19326: 19325: 19324: 19321: 19320: 19318: 19314: 19304: 19301: 19299: 19296: 19294: 19291: 19290: 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18921: 18918: 18916: 18913: 18912: 18910: 18908: 18907: 18902: 18892: 18891:The Maritimes 18889: 18888: 18887: 18884: 18883: 18882: 18879: 18875: 18872: 18871: 18870: 18867: 18865: 18862: 18860: 18857: 18851: 18848: 18847: 18846: 18843: 18841: 18838: 18837: 18836: 18833: 18832: 18830: 18824: 18823: 18818: 18815: 18813: 18809: 18799: 18796: 18794: 18791: 18789: 18786: 18785: 18783: 18779: 18773: 18770: 18768: 18765: 18763: 18760: 18758: 18755: 18753: 18750: 18748: 18745: 18743: 18742:New Brunswick 18740: 18738: 18735: 18733: 18730: 18728: 18725: 18724: 18722: 18718: 18715: 18713: 18707: 18697: 18694: 18692: 18689: 18687: 18684: 18682: 18679: 18677: 18674: 18672: 18669: 18667: 18664: 18662: 18659: 18657: 18654: 18652: 18649: 18647: 18646:First Nations 18644: 18642: 18639: 18637: 18634: 18632: 18629: 18627: 18624: 18623: 18621: 18619: 18618: 18613: 18607: 18604: 18602: 18599: 18597: 18594: 18592: 18589: 18587: 18584: 18582: 18579: 18577: 18574: 18572: 18569: 18568: 18566: 18564: 18562: 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UBC Press. 17503: 17502: 17496: 17492: 17490:0-919618-51-0 17486: 17482: 17477: 17473: 17467: 17463: 17462: 17456: 17452: 17450:0-7710-7185-X 17446: 17442: 17437: 17433: 17427: 17422: 17421: 17414: 17410: 17404: 17400: 17395: 17391: 17385: 17381: 17380: 17374: 17370: 17364: 17360: 17355: 17351: 17345: 17341: 17340: 17334: 17330: 17328:0-7737-5658-2 17324: 17320: 17315: 17311: 17305: 17300: 17299: 17292: 17288: 17282: 17279:. UBC Press. 17278: 17277: 17271: 17267: 17261: 17257: 17256: 17250: 17246: 17244:0-919600-16-6 17240: 17236: 17231: 17227: 17221: 17217: 17216: 17210: 17209: 17190: 17189: 17183: 17179: 17173: 17169: 17168: 17162: 17158: 17152: 17145: 17144: 17138: 17134: 17130: 17126: 17121: 17117: 17111: 17107: 17102: 17098: 17094: 17090: 17085: 17081: 17075: 17071: 17066: 17062: 17057: 17053: 17049: 17045: 17040: 17036: 17030: 17026: 17021: 17017: 17011: 17007: 17002: 17001: 16982: 16978: 16972: 16964: 16960: 16953: 16937: 16933: 16926: 16919: 16907: 16903: 16897: 16881: 16874: 16866: 16862: 16858: 16852: 16841:September 12, 16837: 16833: 16827: 16816:September 12, 16812: 16808: 16802: 16791:September 12, 16787: 16783: 16777: 16766:September 12, 16761: 16757: 16751: 16735: 16734: 16726: 16720: 16704: 16700: 16696: 16689: 16681: 16677: 16673: 16667: 16659: 16653: 16637: 16631: 16623: 16619: 16612: 16597: 16591: 16575: 16571: 16564: 16557: 16545: 16539: 16532: 16520: 16513: 16497: 16493: 16487: 16480: 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15461: 15455: 15447: 15443: 15437: 15418: 15411: 15405: 15389: 15385: 15379: 15363: 15359: 15353: 15337: 15333: 15327: 15311: 15307: 15300: 15284: 15280: 15274: 15258: 15254: 15248: 15233: 15229: 15223: 15207: 15203: 15197: 15189: 15182: 15181:"Perspective" 15176: 15160: 15156: 15152: 15145: 15134:September 29, 15129: 15125: 15121: 15115: 15099: 15095: 15089: 15078:September 12, 15070: 15063: 15057: 15046:September 12, 15038: 15031: 15025: 15014:September 12, 15006: 14999: 14993: 14982:September 12, 14977: 14971: 14955: 14951: 14947: 14940: 14924: 14920: 14916: 14909: 14902: 14897: 14891:, p. 10. 14890: 14885: 14883: 14866: 14862: 14856: 14840: 14836: 14830: 14814: 14810: 14804: 14788: 14784: 14778: 14762: 14758: 14752: 14736: 14730: 14715: 14711: 14705: 14689: 14685: 14679: 14663: 14659: 14653: 14645: 14641: 14637: 14631: 14615: 14611: 14605: 14589: 14585: 14579: 14563: 14559: 14553: 14537: 14533: 14527: 14519: 14513: 14497: 14491: 14484: 14479: 14463: 14459: 14453: 14437: 14431: 14415: 14411: 14404: 14396: 14390: 14374: 14370: 14364: 14362: 14360: 14351: 14347: 14343: 14336: 14328: 14325:(in French). 14324: 14320: 14313: 14297: 14293: 14287: 14268: 14261: 14255: 14236: 14230: 14224: 14219: 14203: 14199: 14193: 14177: 14173: 14167: 14159: 14155: 14148: 14140: 14134: 14130: 14126: 14119: 14111: 14109:2-920312-32-4 14105: 14101: 14094: 14078: 14071: 14055: 14051: 14045: 14029: 14023: 14007: 14003: 13997: 13981: 13975: 13959: 13955: 13949: 13941: 13935: 13916: 13909: 13903: 13895: 13889: 13874: 13870: 13863: 13848: 13844: 13837: 13829: 13823: 13812: 13805: 13797: 13791: 13783: 13777: 13761: 13755: 13747: 13743: 13737: 13722: 13718: 13712: 13706: 13701: 13686: 13682: 13676: 13668: 13664: 13657: 13649: 13643: 13628: 13624: 13618: 13599: 13592: 13586: 13567: 13563: 13556: 13550: 13531: 13524: 13518: 13510: 13506: 13500: 13484: 13480: 13474: 13466: 13462: 13455: 13440: 13436: 13429: 13414: 13410: 13404: 13389: 13385: 13379: 13368: 13362: 13360: 13340: 13334: 13323:September 12, 13315: 13309: 13301: 13297: 13291: 13280:September 12, 13272: 13266: 13255:September 27, 13250: 13246: 13239: 13231: 13227: 13223: 13216: 13205:September 27, 13200: 13193: 13182:September 27, 13177: 13171: 13155: 13151: 13147: 13143: 13136: 13129: 13128: 13122: 13115: 13114: 13108: 13100: 13096: 13092: 13085: 13077: 13073: 13067: 13059: 13055: 13049: 13041: 13037: 13031: 13024: 13019: 13012: 13007: 12999: 12995: 12991: 12984: 12977: 12972: 12966:, p. 38. 12965: 12960: 12953: 12948: 12942:, p. 21. 12941: 12936: 12928: 12924: 12917: 12915: 12903:September 12, 12898: 12892: 12881:September 12, 12876: 12870: 12862: 12858: 12851: 12836: 12832: 12826: 12811: 12807: 12801: 12782: 12775: 12769: 12753: 12749: 12745: 12738: 12730: 12726: 12719: 12711: 12707: 12701: 12685: 12681: 12675: 12660: 12656: 12650: 12635: 12631: 12625: 12609: 12603: 12587: 12581: 12565: 12559: 12551: 12550:Journal Métro 12547: 12540: 12524: 12518: 12510: 12504: 12497: 12491: 12475: 12469: 12458: 12454: 12447: 12441: 12425: 12421: 12415: 12400: 12396: 12390: 12374: 12368: 12361: 12356: 12340: 12334: 12318: 12312: 12296: 12290: 12274: 12268: 12252: 12248: 12242: 12234: 12228: 12220: 12214: 12198: 12194: 12188: 12180: 12174: 12158: 12155:(in French). 12154: 12150: 12143: 12136: 12135:Brûlotte 2009 12131: 12115: 12111: 12105: 12089: 12085: 12079: 12063: 12059: 12053: 12037: 12033: 12029: 12023: 12007: 12003: 11997: 11981: 11977: 11971: 11969: 11960: 11954: 11938: 11934: 11928: 11920: 11916: 11910: 11894: 11890: 11884: 11868: 11864: 11858: 11856: 11839: 11835: 11829: 11813: 11809: 11808:Quebec Portal 11805: 11799: 11783: 11779: 11773: 11757: 11753: 11747: 11731: 11727: 11721: 11719: 11717: 11700: 11696: 11690: 11671: 11665: 11649: 11645: 11639: 11623: 11619: 11612: 11604: 11600: 11596: 11589: 11583:, p. 39. 11582: 11577: 11570: 11565: 11563: 11554: 11548: 11541: 11529: 11522: 11515: 11513: 11504: 11500: 11494: 11478: 11474: 11470: 11464: 11462: 11460: 11443: 11439: 11432: 11424: 11420: 11413: 11405: 11401: 11395: 11387: 11386:RCI | English 11383: 11376: 11360: 11356: 11350: 11334: 11330: 11324: 11316: 11312: 11305: 11297: 11293: 11289: 11283: 11272:September 29, 11264: 11256: 11250: 11242: 11238: 11231: 11223: 11221:9791036504556 11217: 11213: 11209: 11205: 11204: 11196: 11180: 11176: 11172: 11165: 11157: 11153: 11147: 11131: 11127: 11123: 11116: 11108: 11104: 11097: 11078: 11072: 11064: 11060: 11053: 11037: 11033: 11029: 11023: 11012: 11006: 10998: 10992: 10981:September 12, 10976: 10972: 10966: 10958: 10954: 10947: 10939: 10935: 10929: 10920: 10916: 10912: 10905: 10897: 10893: 10887: 10871: 10867: 10863: 10859: 10853: 10849: 10848: 10843: 10837: 10821: 10815: 10807: 10803: 10796: 10780: 10776: 10770: 10754: 10750: 10746: 10740: 10724: 10718: 10703: 10699: 10693: 10685: 10679: 10675: 10668: 10652: 10646: 10631: 10627: 10621: 10613: 10608: 10607: 10598: 10590: 10586: 10580: 10572: 10566: 10562: 10555: 10539: 10533: 10525: 10521: 10515: 10499: 10495: 10489: 10473: 10469: 10463: 10452:September 12, 10447: 10441: 10433: 10429: 10423: 10421: 10412: 10406: 10402: 10401: 10393: 10382:September 12, 10377: 10371: 10355: 10349: 10341: 10337: 10330: 10322: 10318: 10312: 10296: 10290: 10279:September 12, 10274: 10268: 10257:September 12, 10252: 10248: 10242: 10234: 10230: 10226: 10219: 10211: 10207: 10200: 10192: 10188: 10181: 10165: 10159: 10148:September 12, 10143: 10139: 10133: 10114: 10108: 10092: 10088: 10084: 10077: 10061: 10057: 10053: 10046: 10038: 10034: 10027: 10019: 10015: 10008: 10006: 9989: 9983: 9975: 9973:9780458906000 9969: 9965: 9964: 9956: 9948: 9944: 9937: 9921: 9915: 9907: 9903: 9896: 9889: 9874: 9870: 9864: 9857: 9852: 9837: 9833: 9827: 9811: 9805: 9797: 9791: 9782: 9766: 9762: 9756: 9748: 9744: 9737: 9729: 9725: 9718: 9711: 9706: 9691: 9687: 9681: 9666: 9662: 9656: 9640: 9639:"Beaver Wars" 9634: 9618: 9612: 9596: 9590: 9579:September 12, 9574: 9568: 9560: 9554: 9550: 9549: 9541: 9533: 9527: 9523: 9522: 9514: 9506: 9500: 9496: 9495: 9487: 9479: 9473: 9469: 9468: 9460: 9452: 9446: 9444: 9428: 9424: 9418: 9410: 9404: 9400: 9395: 9394: 9385: 9377: 9371: 9367: 9366: 9358: 9350: 9344: 9340: 9339: 9331: 9323: 9317: 9313: 9312: 9304: 9296: 9292: 9285: 9269: 9263: 9255: 9249: 9245: 9244: 9236: 9228: 9224: 9217: 9215: 9206: 9204: 9195: 9189:, p. 51. 9188: 9183: 9177:, p. 36. 9176: 9175:Riendeau 2007 9171: 9165:, p. 50. 9164: 9159: 9153:, p. 47. 9152: 9147: 9139: 9133: 9129: 9125: 9124: 9116: 9108: 9102: 9098: 9097: 9090: 9082: 9080:2-550-38480-6 9076: 9072: 9070: 9062: 9054: 9050: 9044: 9036: 9034:2-89448-156-X 9030: 9026: 9019: 9008:September 12, 9003: 8999: 8993: 8985: 8978: 8970: 8964: 8949: 8945: 8938: 8923: 8922:statcan.gc.ca 8919: 8913: 8897: 8893: 8887: 8880: 8868: 8862: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8842: 8838: 8834: 8830: 8826: 8820: 8812: 8806: 8802: 8801: 8796: 8792: 8788: 8784: 8783:Jones, Daniel 8778: 8770: 8768:9780195418163 8764: 8760: 8759: 8751: 8736: 8732: 8726: 8720: 8714: 8706: 8700: 8692: 8686: 8670: 8666: 8660: 8652: 8650:0-19-541619-8 8646: 8642: 8635: 8633: 8621:September 28, 8616: 8612: 8608: 8602: 8586: 8582: 8576: 8568: 8564: 8563: 8558: 8552: 8548: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8527:New Hampshire 8524: 8520: 8514: 8507: 8501: 8494: 8493: 8484: 8457: 8456: 8447: 8420: 8419: 8410: 8373: 8369: 8361: 8359: 8355: 8350: 8348: 8344: 8340: 8336: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8315: 8313: 8309: 8305: 8301: 8297: 8293: 8289: 8284: 8282: 8278: 8274: 8270: 8266: 8260: 8246: 8245:Place d'Armes 8242: 8235: 8230: 8226: 8220: 8215: 8214: 8213: 8211: 8203: 8202: 8198: 8197: 8196: 8190: 8189: 8185: 8184: 8183: 8176: 8175: 8171: 8170: 8165: 8159: 8154: 8150: 8144: 8139: 8135: 8129: 8124: 8120: 8114: 8109: 8106: 8105: 8104: 8096: 8094: 8090: 8087:replaced the 8086: 8082: 8081: 8076: 8072: 8068: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8051: 8049: 8045: 8041: 8037: 8033: 8029: 8025: 8021: 8018:In 1939, the 8016: 8014: 8010: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7982: 7981:Christmas Eve 7978: 7973: 7971: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7955: 7954: 7949: 7948:patriote flag 7945: 7941: 7937: 7935: 7934: 7929: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7916: 7911: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7898:French Canada 7894: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7869: 7864: 7854: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7823: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7774: 7770: 7765: 7756: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7737: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7664: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7648: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7625:McCord Museum 7622: 7618: 7613: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7602:Lachine Canal 7599: 7595: 7591: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7563: 7557: 7553: 7543: 7539: 7537: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7524:Second Empire 7521: 7517: 7516:Neo-Classical 7513: 7512:Greek Revival 7509: 7505: 7501: 7497: 7493: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7469: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7456:, the Quebec 7455: 7451: 7447: 7442: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7428: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7415:Alfred Pellan 7412: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7363: 7357: 7347: 7345: 7341: 7337: 7336:Leonard Cohen 7333: 7329: 7325: 7324:Suzanne Jacob 7321: 7316: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7301:Marie Laberge 7298: 7294: 7290: 7289:Gabrielle Roy 7286: 7285:Lionel Groulx 7282: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7266: 7262: 7257: 7255: 7254:Rose Latulipe 7251: 7250: 7245: 7244: 7243:Quebec Bridge 7239: 7238: 7233: 7232: 7226: 7225: 7224:Giant Beaupré 7220: 7216: 7215: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7201: 7196: 7195: 7190: 7186: 7185:superstitions 7182: 7178: 7174: 7173:First Nations 7166: 7162: 7161: 7155: 7150: 7146: 7136: 7134: 7129: 7127: 7123: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7104:Iniminimagimo 7101: 7097: 7096:Passe-Partout 7093: 7089: 7083: 7079: 7078: 7074: 7073:La petite vie 7067: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7048:Gemini Awards 7045: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7007: 7003: 6993: 6989: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6967: 6965: 6964: 6959: 6955: 6951: 6947: 6943: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6930:Cirque Éloize 6927: 6923: 6915: 6910: 6906: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6871: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6820:Félix Leclerc 6817: 6813: 6812:First Nations 6809: 6805: 6801: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6757: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6702: 6700: 6694: 6684: 6682: 6681:Rouyn-Noranda 6678: 6677:Drummondville 6674: 6670: 6666: 6660: 6655: 6645: 6641: 6637: 6632: 6628: 6624: 6620: 6616: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6598: 6593: 6584: 6582: 6577: 6575: 6569: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6552:(CN) and the 6551: 6545: 6543: 6538: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6527:Quebec Bridge 6524: 6520: 6515: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6494: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6476: 6472: 6457: 6455: 6451: 6446: 6444: 6440: 6439:school boards 6436: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6420: 6416: 6410: 6405: 6401: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6381: 6371: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6355:Brenda Milner 6352: 6348: 6344: 6343:William Osler 6340: 6335: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6312:Guy Laliberté 6309: 6305: 6304:Julie Payette 6301: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6284:space science 6280: 6277: 6273: 6268: 6266: 6261: 6253: 6249: 6248:undercarriage 6245: 6244:Héroux-Devtek 6240: 6236: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6189: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6172: 6170: 6165: 6161: 6153: 6148: 6144: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6116: 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6097: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6074: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6027:Héroux-Devtek 6024: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6005: 6001: 5996: 5987: 5984: 5980: 5975: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5904: 5900: 5895: 5886: 5882: 5880: 5876: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5856: 5847: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5788: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5750:GDP of Canada 5747: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5715: 5707: 5702: 5692: 5680: 5675: 5666: 5665: 5661: 5651: 5649: 5645: 5641: 5637: 5632: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5612: 5607: 5595: 5591: 5589: 5585: 5583: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5532: 5528: 5527:First Nations 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5467: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5432:First Nations 5429: 5409: Mohawks 5403: Micmacs 5355: 5351: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5327: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5280: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5253: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5182: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5159: 5157: 5153: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5134: 5128: 5122: 5119:is the local 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5014: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4980:parish church 4976: 4974: 4970: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4868:postsecondary 4864: 4858: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4845:(1,762,976), 4844: 4840: 4836: 4827: 4822: 4812: 4810: 4806: 4805:prison system 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4785:Criminal Code 4781: 4779: 4775: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4712:Federal Court 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4682: 4679: 4675: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4606:customary law 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4560: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4545:Bar of Quebec 4542: 4532: 4528: 4520: 4514: 4510: 4505: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4408:New York City 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4378:Quebec has a 4376: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4360: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4342: 4332: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4262: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4222:Revenu Québec 4219: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4199: 4193: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4178: 4171: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4138: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4089: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4066:the regional 4065: 4061: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4043: 4039: 4033: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3991: 3986: 3982: 3979: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3944: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3840: 3838: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3797:geomorphology 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3766: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3706:(MPs) in the 3705: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3595:snowshoe hare 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3472:American crow 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3452:house sparrow 3449: 3444: 3442: 3441:rainbow trout 3438: 3434: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3289: 3285: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3151: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3100:during winter 3099: 3095: 3091: 3089: 3088:thunderstorms 3085: 3076: 3072: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3052:national park 3049: 3045: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2908:physiographic 2905: 2901: 2897: 2890:Map of Quebec 2888: 2883: 2879: 2873: 2859: 2852: 2847: 2840: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2826:Patriots' War 2823: 2817: 2812: 2808: 2801: 2796: 2792: 2786: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2701: 2699: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2661:René Lévesque 2654: 2653:René Lévesque 2650: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2607:Option Quebec 2604: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2569: 2565: 2564:Chemin du Roy 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2542: 2538: 2537:civil society 2534: 2530: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2500: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2465: 2459: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2423:welfare state 2420: 2416: 2411: 2410: 2404: 2400: 2395: 2393: 2392:Two Solitudes 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2364: 2363: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2347: 2342: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2285:In 1919, the 2283: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2260: 2258: 2257:Hudson Strait 2254: 2250: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2204: 2200:in 1912, and 2199: 2196:in 1910, the 2195: 2194: 2189: 2186:in 1900, the 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2164:Regulation 17 2161: 2157: 2151: 2149: 2148:first premier 2145: 2141: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2075: 2074:was adopted. 2073: 2072: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2034:to Montreal. 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1968: 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It is the 734: 733: 488:Senate seats 392:Largest city 286: 279: 272: 265: 258: 251: 244: 238: 237: 230: 223: 216: 209: 202: 163:Coat of arms 119: 95: 63: 46: 44: 20241:LGBT rights 20134:South Korea 19936:Switzerland 19916:Saint Lucia 19836:Ivory Coast 19464:Individuals 19272:2021 Census 19257:Immigration 19139:Agriculture 19100:Transgender 18940:Great Lakes 18920:Earthquakes 18874:Great Lakes 18781:Territories 18752:Nova Scotia 18671:Monarchical 18656:Immigration 18360:Communities 18322:Nationalism 18188:Agriculture 18031:Canada East 17859:‹ The 16981:Le Corridor 16740:January 12, 16479:Dupont 2008 16168:ELLE Québec 16001:(in French) 15927:December 3, 15394:October 11, 15289:January 19, 15208:(in French) 14871:January 14, 14083:December 7, 14060:December 7, 14034:December 7, 13539:January 29, 13444:November 9, 12940:Kélada 1970 12404:February 1, 12379:February 6, 12345:October 16, 12323:February 6, 12203:January 19, 11943:January 23, 11818:January 23, 11778:"Tornadoes" 11705:December 7, 11654:December 7, 11241:L'actualité 10826:January 10, 10540:. Allo Prof 10474:(in French) 10472:www.saq.com 10297:. Allo Prof 10253:(in French) 10118:(in French) 10033:"Patriotes" 9856:Hunter 1999 8953:January 21, 8927:January 21, 8591:February 9, 8304:assimilated 8296:New England 8277:Fransaskois 8247:in Montreal 8241:Fleurdelisé 8136:, Snowy owl 8085:Fleurdelisé 8080:Fleurdelisé 8026:to reflect 7773:Bell Centre 7741:maple syrup 7730:sugar shack 7657:Télé-Québec 7594:Val-Jalbert 7571:Johan Beetz 7536:Skyscrapers 7532:Post-modern 7379:Quebec City 7320:Louis Caron 7120:Toc toc toc 7092:Fanfreluche 7028:Télé-Québec 6986: [ 6944:and Cirque 6895:Quebec City 6893:Theatre in 6887:Rideau Vert 6832:Céline Dion 6679:(0,2%) and 6634: [ 6607: [ 6407: [ 6351:Donald Hebb 6113:alumineries 6031:Rolls-Royce 6000:Airbus A220 5943:natural gas 5922:wind energy 5787:countries. 5609: [ 5529:within the 5421: Inuit 5391: Innus 5379: Crees 5350:settlements 5257:2016 census 5240:), and the 5171:West Island 5156:2011 Census 5152:Francophone 5011: [ 4978:The oldest 4909:2021 census 4857:(281,501). 4849:(538,738), 4847:Quebec City 4835:2016 census 4696:federal law 4694:as well as 4634: [ 4598:legislation 4579:private law 4561:in Montreal 4523:and of the 4432:Los Angeles 4400:Mexico City 4351: [ 4284: [ 4212: [ 4168: [ 4123: [ 4005:of various 3988: [ 3927:Laurentides 3839:as follows: 3801:hydrography 3540:common loon 3492:rock pigeon 3427:brook trout 3423:Arctic char 3415:muskellunge 3381:minke whale 3358:paper birch 3314:sugar maple 3288:North Shore 3265:Laurentians 3261:vertebrates 3086:and severe 2997:fresh water 2971:Appalachian 2830:Canada East 2287:prohibition 2276: [ 2273:Quebec riot 2237:passed the 2091:Canada East 2054:La Fontaine 2020:New England 1989:Canada West 1985:Canada East 1963:Lord Durham 1869:War of 1812 1780:called the 1748:Canada East 1679:signed the 1609:Ohio Valley 1526:Great Lakes 1478:true colony 1467:Ville-Marie 1449:during the 1422:used river 1351:. In 1603, 1107:Quebec City 1051:maple syrup 1039:aeronautics 1031:Francophone 1021:is French; 1000:private law 970:specificity 909:Nova Scotia 595:in French: 478:House seats 455:Legislature 386:Quebec City 371:Nova Scotia 354:Canada East 327: / 86:subheadings 32:Quebec City 20295:Categories 20109:Mozambique 20104:Montenegro 19931:Seychelles 19871:Mauritania 19861:Madagascar 19851:Luxembourg 19756:Cape Verde 19592:Historians 19449:Literature 19362:Corruption 19345:Euthanasia 19335:Healthcare 19277:Population 18999:Parliament 18969:Government 18606:since 1982 18425:Great Seal 18300:Literature 18154:Quebec Act 16886:August 27, 16676:Olympic.ca 16642:January 1, 16580:August 23, 15846:Bilan 2006 15739:August 16, 15713:August 16, 15684:August 16, 15601:August 23, 14594:August 16, 14138:2921166062 13852:August 17, 13766:August 16, 13348:August 14, 12840:January 8, 12815:January 8, 12664:January 8, 12639:January 8, 12614:January 8, 12570:January 8, 12012:August 19, 11581:Babin 1986 11086:August 16, 10876:August 22, 10122:August 22, 10056:Wikisource 8831:(with the 8544:References 8243:flying at 8089:Union Jack 8011:is called 7966:Moving Day 7920:New France 7896:, honours 7893:La St-Jean 7780:Ice hockey 7681:A classic 7560:See also: 7500:Neo-Gothic 7480:Sainte-Foy 7464:forms the 7360:See also: 7177:raconteurs 7163:(1906) by 7077:Les Bougon 6938:Kosmogonia 6710:Old Quebec 6699:New France 6669:Marieville 6597:government 6587:Healthcare 6581:Green Road 6508:Nav Canada 6384:See also: 6363:psychology 6332:Radarsat-2 6328:Radarsat-1 6318:including 6225:Activision 6019:Bombardier 5969:, silver, 5816:Métro Inc. 5796:Desjardins 5792:Bombardier 5759:Like most 5730:US$ 50,000 5728:(GDP) was 5571:Nitassinan 5523:Indian Act 5460:Lac-Rapide 5456:Kanesatake 5430:, 116,550 5316:Portuguese 5282:As of the 5255:As of the 5218:Innu-aimun 5204:, and the 4922:Irreligion 4674:Quebec law 4590:common law 4541:Quebec law 4472:Washington 4316:) and the 4111:, and the 3957:Mistassini 3932:Montérégie 3922:Lanaudière 3850:of Quebec. 3789:vegetation 3785:ecosystems 3675:unicameral 3587:Arctic fox 3567:polar bear 3508:bald eagle 3439:, and the 3373:blue whale 3139:Mont Apica 2943:Ungava Bay 2919:topography 2876:See also: 2679:to be the 2611:federalist 2419:liberalism 2212:Louis Riel 1798:Quebec Act 1572:where the 1570:Île-Royale 1518:Hudson Bay 1511:Jean Talon 1447:privateers 1382:New France 1362:Algonquian 1290:New France 1276:persuaded 1266:sea routes 1223:Algonquins 1135:New France 1109:where the 1071:literature 1055:its comedy 1045:, mining, 1012:common-law 1008:public law 998:is mixed: 988:, and the 873:New France 811:Ungava Bay 803:Hudson Bay 768:population 589:Demonym(s) 549:Population 416:Government 82:condensing 20094:Louisiana 20089:Lithuania 20034:Argentina 20027:Observers 19876:Mauritius 19367:Terrorism 19323:Education 19262:Languages 19250:Ethnicity 19245:Canadians 19193:Petroleum 19173:Companies 19075:Elections 18955:Volcanism 18930:Mountains 18812:Geography 18720:Provinces 18710:Provinces 18641:Etymology 18601:1960–1981 18596:1945–1960 18554:Year list 18454:Snowy owl 18385:Québécois 18370:Education 18273:Festivals 18110:(cabinet) 18050:Geography 17995:1960–1981 17990:1931–1959 17985:1900–1930 17980:1867–1999 17975:1841–1966 17970:1791–1840 17965:1760–1790 17960:1663–1759 17955:1608–1662 17950:1534–1607 17817:. Fides. 17218:. Knopf. 17052:233522214 16811:cdeacf.ca 16601:April 12, 15999:24 heures 15901:April 29, 15869:April 29, 15771:April 23, 15228:"convert" 15206:Le Devoir 14865:Le Soleil 14468:April 28, 14420:April 28, 14323:Le Devoir 13924:April 16, 13465:Le Devoir 13230:660143951 13160:April 29, 13099:373349446 12219:"Députés" 11679:March 29, 11365:August 4, 11339:August 4, 11315:Le Devoir 11063:Le Devoir 10938:Le Devoir 10866:300346822 10702:Le Devoir 10657:March 13, 10635:March 13, 10504:March 13, 10478:March 13, 10360:August 4, 9432:March 13, 8984:Languages 8508:is larger 8354:snowbirds 7989:tourtière 7977:Réveillon 7944:patriotes 7790:with the 7753:ice cider 7714:tourtière 7694:fur trade 7573:House, a 7520:Victorian 7496:Classical 7214:Corriveau 7112:Watatatow 6960:artists. 6912:The show 6808:accordion 6784:quadrille 6744:(Music), 6621:(CHSLD), 6566:Sept-Îles 6491:, of the 6374:Education 6242:In 1969, 6174:Quebec's 6105:Rio Tinto 6090:North Sea 6086:Refiners' 5971:magnesium 5844:Vidéotron 5689:June 2019 5644:Côte-Nord 5567:Innu Assi 5559:Côte-Nord 5487:Attikamek 5483:Algonquin 5444:Kahnawake 5210:Atikamekw 5194:Algonquin 4801:narcotics 4614:juridical 4586:civil law 4478:, titled 4468:Stockholm 4460:São Paulo 4452:Hong Kong 4440:Barcelona 4304:secondary 4044:or RCMs ( 3953:Ashuanipi 3897:Côte-Nord 3887:Outaouais 3749:(QS) and 3599:groundhog 3504:snowy owl 3385:harp seal 3322:white ash 3318:red maple 3298:jack pine 3241:deciduous 3084:tornadoes 3077:of Quebec 2917:Quebec's 2866:Geography 2860:(in red). 2828:in 1837, 2687:. In the 2601:In 1968, 2560:Expo 1967 2523:in 1964. 2447:motorways 2427:baby boom 2327:Dominions 2193:Le Devoir 2190:in 1909, 1936:Patriotes 1900:the Crown 1580:. In the 1498:Habitants 1494:Canadiens 1490:Louisiana 1345:fur trade 1326:Donnacona 1302:Stadacona 1227:Atikamekw 1103:Algonquin 1097:The name 1093:Etymology 1087:festivals 1017:Quebec's 1004:civil-law 974:statutory 903:. It was 883:became a 799:James Bay 707:UTC−04:00 686:UTC−05:00 681:Time zone 669:Very high 597:Québécois 565:9,030,684 557:8,501,833 493:24 of 105 324:52°N 72°W 98:June 2024 90:talk page 78:splitting 76:Consider 20280:Category 20236:TV5Monde 20160:Thailand 20129:Slovenia 20124:Slovakia 19791:Dominica 19786:Djibouti 19746:Cameroon 19741:Cambodia 19726:Bulgaria 19635:Category 19575:Research 19549:Contents 19531:Heraldic 19439:Identity 19434:Holidays 19429:Folklore 19340:Abortion 19267:Religion 19205:Taxation 19112:Cannabis 19090:Intersex 19066:Politics 19038:Military 18950:Wildlife 18737:Manitoba 18666:Military 18636:Economic 18561:timeline 18494:Category 18332:TV shows 18283:Heritage 18278:Folklore 18213:railways 18208:highways 18203:airports 18159:Regions 18149:Premiers 18131:Monarchy 18091:Politics 17937:Timeline 17920:articles 17861:template 17133:17462972 17097:52798925 16942:July 24, 16912:June 25, 16703:Archived 16680:Archived 16652:cite web 16622:Archived 16550:June 27, 16525:June 18, 16496:Archived 16407:July 29, 16385:July 14, 16358:July 14, 16332:July 14, 16326:Archived 16306:July 14, 16279:July 14, 16252:June 25, 16204:June 27, 16178:July 14, 16172:Archived 16147:June 27, 16141:Archived 16110:Archived 16086:June 23, 16053:Archived 16032:June 21, 16005:June 21, 15978:June 21, 15707:Archived 15649:Archived 15547:March 6, 15464:Archived 15446:Archived 15336:Archived 15310:Archived 15257:Archived 15237:March 5, 15212:March 5, 15165:March 5, 15104:June 23, 14960:March 5, 14929:March 5, 14845:June 23, 14839:Archived 14819:June 23, 14793:June 23, 14767:June 23, 14668:June 23, 14644:Archived 14568:June 23, 14542:June 23, 14536:Archived 14512:cite web 14462:Archived 14414:Archived 14379:June 30, 14327:Archived 14302:June 23, 14296:Archived 14244:June 23, 14202:Archived 14182:June 23, 14028:"Québec" 14012:July 29, 13986:July 29, 13964:July 29, 13746:Archived 13726:July 14, 13690:July 14, 13040:Archived 12998:47248281 12790:July 30, 12758:April 7, 12752:Archived 12729:Archived 12690:July 30, 12592:July 30, 12480:July 27, 12301:July 29, 12279:July 29, 12257:June 20, 12163:June 24, 12157:Archived 12120:July 12, 12094:July 12, 12068:July 12, 12042:June 25, 11986:June 22, 11980:Archived 11873:July 12, 11838:Archived 11812:Archived 11788:July 13, 11762:July 13, 11730:Archived 11628:July 10, 11622:Archived 11547:cite web 11534:June 21, 11503:Archived 11483:June 22, 11296:Archived 11185:June 29, 11179:Archived 11136:June 29, 11042:June 29, 11036:Archived 10785:July 29, 10759:July 29, 10729:July 29, 10707:July 29, 10544:July 31, 10142:Archived 10097:July 12, 10091:Archived 10060:Archived 9878:July 29, 9841:July 29, 9765:Archived 9695:July 29, 9670:July 29, 9274:July 10, 8902:July 25, 8873:June 26, 8785:(2011). 8740:April 6, 8669:Archived 8615:Archived 8557:"Quebec" 8535:New York 8343:Moosonee 8323:Val-d'Or 8210:Merisier 7997:rigaudon 7933:O Canada 7924:Patriots 7880:, to be 7749:ice wine 7639:and the 7604:and the 7583:Minganie 7546:Heritage 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3480:warblers 3468:blue jay 3391:and the 3383:and the 3364:and the 3352:and the 3344:and the 3338:basswood 3310:tamarack 3308:and the 3117:(Köppen 3109:(Köppen 3011:and the 2858:Labrador 2832:in 1841) 2760:won the 2705:Mulroney 2641:and the 2531:and the 2386:and the 2311:Labrador 2176:O Canada 2032:Kingston 2001:Canadian 1808:and the 1605:Conquest 1578:Acadians 1465:founded 1437:and the 1408:Henry IV 1400:Iroquois 1318:Iroquois 1270:Far East 1255:Naskapis 1247:Iroquois 1243:Miꞌkmaqs 1239:Maliseet 1219:Abenakis 1213:and ten 1083:TV shows 1014:system. 966:cohesion 952:acts as 834:Montreal 819:Atlantic 396:Montreal 134:Province 66:too long 20250:Related 20199:Culture 20144:Uruguay 20139:Ukraine 20114:Ontario 20074:Ireland 20069:Hungary 20064:Georgia 20049:Croatia 20039:Austria 19956:Vietnam 19951:Vanuatu 19946:Tunisia 19926:Senegal 19906:Romania 19891:Morocco 19881:Moldova 19846:Lebanon 19771:Comoros 19736:Burundi 19716:Belgium 19711:Armenia 19706:Andorra 19701:Albania 19694:Members 19686:Members 19602:Surveys 19597:Studies 19561:Outline 19536:Tartans 19490:Symbols 19479:Theatre 19424:Cuisine 19401:Culture 19374:Poverty 19316:Society 19210:Tourism 19183:Fishing 19156:Banking 19131:Economy 18987:Monarch 18925:Islands 18822:Regions 18793:Nunavut 18757:Ontario 18727:Alberta 18544:History 18478:Outline 18402:Symbols 18263:Cuisine 18229:Culture 18193:Tourism 18176:Economy 17928:History 17863:below ( 17205:English 16998:Sources 16986:May 12, 16709:July 6, 16502:July 5, 16116:July 5, 16074:ADISQ. 16059:July 6, 15823:July 6, 15658:July 6, 15579:July 5, 14502:July 3, 13954:"APNQL" 13878:July 4, 13607:June 6, 13575:June 6, 13489:May 22, 13418:June 4, 13393:June 4, 12430:June 6, 11844:June 2, 11448:July 4, 11292:Hansard 11034:. CBC. 10301:July 5, 10170:July 5, 9994:July 5, 9926:July 5, 9816:July 5, 9771:July 5, 9645:July 5, 9623:July 5, 9601:July 5, 8531:Vermont 8506:Nunavut 8415:k(w)ih- 8358:Florida 8335:Timmins 8107:Emblems 7771:at the 7722:poutine 7708:and by 7698:hunting 7683:poutine 7667:Cuisine 7313:Terroir 7267:. Many 7252:and of 7116:Caillou 6934:Cavalia 6914:Dralion 6891:Trident 6850:and at 6687:Culture 6648:Housing 6413:; then 6292:HR 8799 6290:system 6250:of the 6235:, etc. 6205:Ubisoft 5740:behind 5679:updated 5654:Economy 5638:and in 5617:Acadian 5515:Mohawks 5499:Mi'kmaq 5479:Abenaki 5471:Nunavik 5320:Russian 5304:Italian 5296:Spanish 5292:English 5269:Italian 5265:Spanish 5224:), the 5222:Naskapi 5202:Mi'kmaq 5190:Abenaki 5179:Pontiac 5167:English 5121:variant 5105:English 4952:Sikhism 4934:Judaism 4833:In the 4787:), the 4659:tax law 4645:in the 4610:natural 4567:federal 4494:Qingdao 4444:Beijing 4428:Houston 4424:Chicago 4416:Atlanta 4324:tuition 4300:primary 4068:Kativik 3961:Nunavik 3949:Abitibi 3793:geology 3745:(PLQ), 3741:(CAQ), 3665:premier 3607:raccoon 3478:, some 3460:mallard 3405:walleye 3393:narwhal 3286:to the 3066:Climate 2955:Nunavik 2580:Expo 67 2401:of the 2380:Bill 80 2372:against 2291:spirits 2174:, and " 2140:Ontario 2050:Baldwin 1760:in 1774 1520:to the 1392:Wendake 1268:to the 1141:History 1115:Québecq 1067:culture 1027:variety 795:Nunavut 783:Ontario 495:(22.9%) 382:Capital 375:Ontario 340:Country 329:52; -72 64:may be 20301:Quebec 20119:Poland 20099:Mexico 20084:Latvia 20079:Kosovo 20013:Serbia 20008:Cyprus 19998:Gambia 19982:Quebec 19911:Rwanda 19886:Monaco 19821:Guinea 19816:Greece 19806:France 19751:Canada 19499:Anthem 19474:Sports 19419:Cinema 19391:Values 19238:Topics 19178:Energy 19161:Dollar 19026:Courts 19003:Senate 18945:Rivers 18915:Cities 18906:Topics 18767:Quebec 18686:Racism 18617:Topics 18536:Canada 18295:Humour 18258:Comics 18246:Cinema 18077:Rivers 18036:Quebec 17918: 17916:Quebec 17880:Curlie 17876:Quebec 17866:Curlie 17821: 17789: 17761: 17742: 17723: 17704: 17685: 17666: 17640: 17616: 17597: 17578: 17563:French 17550: 17529: 17508: 17487: 17468: 17447: 17428: 17405: 17386: 17379:Québec 17365: 17346: 17325: 17306: 17283: 17262: 17241: 17222: 17174: 17153: 17131: 17112: 17095: 17076: 17050: 17031: 17012: 16430: 16267:ARCQ. 15952:May 1, 15852: 15426:May 3, 14741:May 8, 14719:May 8, 14694:May 8, 14135: 14106: 13228: 13097: 12996: 12505: 11218: 10864: 10854: 10680: 10567: 10407: 9970: 9555: 9528: 9501: 9474: 9405: 9401:–109. 9372: 9345: 9318: 9250: 9134: 9103: 9077: 9031: 8841:Quebec 8829:Québec 8807: 8765: 8647: 8533:, and 8339:Hearst 8121:Flower 8083:. 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