1041:, and that of Li Sheng (李生) praising Jia Fu (賈復). As the saying goes, 'a scholar will die for someone who understands him', I have never forgotten what he said to me. I remember he once told me, "After I die, if you pass by my grave and don't offer a jar of wine and a chicken as sacrifices to me, you'll get a stomachache after your carriage moves another three steps. Don't blame me if that really happens." Although that was light-hearted humour, if we were not very close at that time, how would he have cracked such a joke? Now, as I recall these old memories, I feel grief and sorrow. I am now on an eastern campaign and my army is garrisoned in this village. I am looking at the lands in the north, but my thoughts are at his grave. I hereby offer him these sacrifices and I hope he enjoys them!
963:), led several soldiers to surround Qiao Xuan's house. Yang Qiu did not order his men to advance further because he was worried that the robbers would harm Qiao Xuan's son. However, Qiao Xuan shouted, "Such criminals have no humanity! I'll not let these criminals have their way just for the sake of my son!" He then instructed the soldiers to force their way in and attack the robbers. The robbers were killed but Qiao Xuan's son also died in the struggle. Qiao Xuan later wrote a
614:, an influential figure in the central government, favoured Yang Chang, so he wrote an urgent letter to Zhou Jing, asking him to release Yang Chang. Zhou Jing feared Liang Ji so he obliged and instructed Qiao Xuan to free Yang Chang. However, Qiao Xuan returned the letter and ordered his men to escort Yang Chang as a prisoner to the imperial capital,
1020:
recorded that when Qiao Xuan met Cao Cao, who was still a youth then, he told him, "The world is in chaos and warlords are fighting for supremacy. Aren't you the person who will eliminate all of them and restore order? You're actually a hero in chaotic times but a villain in times of peace. It's a
433:
Born in a scholarly family, he began his career as a local county officer and eventually gained fame for his sense of justice. His career included roles as Left
Commandant in Luoyang, Chancellor of the Qi State, and Administrator of various commanderies. Qiao Xuan was known for his sternness, but
1078:
Qiao Xuan was known to be an impatient and impulsive person who did not take the big picture into consideration. However, he led a humble and simple life, and treated people with respect. He did not abuse his status and power by helping any of his family members and relatives gain high-ranking
1032:
The late Grand
Commandant Qiao Xuan was a man of principles and virtues, one who was kind and compassionate. The State is grateful to him for his sermons while scholars learn from his lessons. Rest his soul in Heaven; we have fond memories of him. In my younger days, when I was stubborn and
979:
106–125), law enforcement had weakened. Many kidnapping and hostage-taking incidents occurred in the imperial capital and even the family members of government officials and influential persons became victims. However, after the case of Qiao Xuan's son, such incidents never happened again.
967:
to the imperial court, requesting for the following law to be implemented: "Any person who takes another person hostage should be killed. No ransom is to be paid, so as to deny an opportunity for criminals to make pecuniary gains." The imperial court approved. Since after the reign of
739:) in the commandery came to see Qiao Xuan and managed to persuade him to stop forcing Jiang Qi. This incident became the subject of jokes at the time. Qiao Xuan resigned on the grounds that he was ill. Shortly after, he joined the civil service again as a Chief Clerk (
1014:) recorded that Qiao Xuan told Cao Cao, "I've seen many famous persons but I've never seen someone like you before! You should work hard. I'm old already! I hope to be able to entrust my family to you." Cao Cao's fame increased after his meeting with Qiao Xuan. The
938:
When Qiao Xuan's youngest son was ten years old, he ventured out alone and was kidnapped by three robbers. The robbers, holding the boy hostage, broke into Qiao Xuan's house and demanded a ransom but Qiao Xuan refused to pay them. Yang Qiu
733:) to pressure Jiang Qi into agreeing. He threatened to make Jiang Qi's mother marry another man if he refused again. Yin Yi conveyed Qiao Xuan's threat to Jiang Qi but Jiang still declined and claimed that he was sick. The Counsellors (
1086:, who wrote Qiao Xuan's biography, commented on him as follows: "Qiao Xuan established his authority and was known for his sternness, but he was lacking in his personal relations with others." When commenting on Qiao Xuan spotting
675:). On one occasion, he committed an offence and stripped of his post and sent to perform hard labour. After serving his sentence, he was allowed to rejoin the civil service and appointed as the Administrator (
1439:(自為其文曰：「故太尉橋公，懿德高軌，汎愛博容。國念明訓，士思令謨。幽靈潛翳，哉緬矣！操以幼年，逮升堂室，特以頑質，見納君子。增榮益觀，皆由獎助，猶仲尼稱不如顏淵，李生厚歎賈復。士死知己，懷此無忘。又承從容約誓之言：『徂沒之後，路有經由，不以斗酒隻雞過相沃酹，車過三步，腹痛勿怨。』雖臨時戲笑之言，非至親之篤好，胡肯為此辭哉？懷舊惟顧，念之悽愴。奉命東征，屯次郷里，北望貴土，乃心陵墓。裁致薄奠，公其享之！」)
717:) of Shanggui County (上邽縣; in present-day Tianshui, Gansu), was guilty of corruption. He had Huangfu Zhen arrested, flogged, and head shaved bald. Huangfu Zhen later died in Ji County (冀縣; present-day
1288:(後四遷為齊相，坐事為城旦。刑竟，徵，再遷上谷太守，又為漢陽太守。時上邽令皇甫禎有臧罪，玄收考髡笞，死于兾巿，兾，縣名，屬漢陽郡。一境皆震。 ... 郡人上邽姜岐，守道隱居，名聞西州。玄召以為吏，稱疾不就。玄怒，勑督郵尹益逼致之，曰：「岐若不至，趣嫁其母。」趣音促。益固爭不能得，遽曉譬岐。岐堅卧不起。郡內士大夫亦競往諫，玄乃止。時頗以為譏。 ... 後謝病免，復公車徵為司徒長史，拜將作大匠。)
1143:
The marriage between Liu Bei and Lady Sun took place sometime in 209 or 210, so Qiao Xuan's role in the events leading to the marriage is fictitious as he was already dead for over 20 years then.
873:). Qiao Xuan saw that the Han dynasty was too weak because the government was plagued by corruption. He despaired as he felt that he could not do anything, so he claimed to be ill and resigned.
1128:
did not state the name of the Qiao sisters' father, who was simply referred to as "Qiao Gong" (橋公; literally "Elder Qiao"). Historically, Qiao Xuan died in 184 while the Qiao sisters married
727:), a famous man who lived in Shanggui County, and wanted to recruit him to join the civil service. Jiang Qi claimed that he was ill and declined. Qiao Xuan was angered, so he sent Yin Yi (
649:). Liang Buyi made life difficult for Qiao Xuan because of Yang Chang's case and often found excuses to humiliate Qiao Xuan. Qiao Xuan eventually resigned and returned to his hometown.
1340:(玄少子十歲，獨游門次，卒有三人持仗劫執之，入舍登樓，就玄求貨，玄不與。有頃，司隷校尉陽球率河南尹、洛陽令圍守玄家。球等恐并殺其子，未欲迫之。玄瞋目呼曰：「姦人無狀，玄豈以一子之命而縱國賊乎！」促令兵進。於是攻之，玄子亦死。玄乃詣闕謝罪，乞下天下：「凡有劫質，皆并殺之，不得贖以財寶，開張姦路。」詔書下其章。初自安帝以後，法禁稍，京師劫質，不避豪貴，自是遂絕。)
1136:
in 200, so it was not possible that Qiao Xuan was still living when the marriages took place. Therefore, it is highly unlikely that Qiao Xuan was the "Qiao Gong" mentioned in the
434:
also for his humility and respect towards others. He had a keen eye for talent and was one of the first to recognize the potential of Cao Cao, a warlord who later rose to power.
905:, requesting the emperor to remove Gai Sheng from office and confiscate his property, but Emperor Ling refused. Qiao Xuan was subsequently reassigned to be a Palace Attendant (
437:
Although he is associated with the Qiao sisters in the novel "Romance of the Three
Kingdoms," historical records suggest that it is unlikely that he was their father.
1021:
pity that I'm old already because I won't be able to see you become wealthy and powerful. I entrust my descendants to you." Qiao Xuan also recommended Cao Cao to see
1079:
positions in the civil service. When he died, his family did not own much property and no funeral was held for him. His humility earned him praise at the time.
1004:
were the only two persons who recognised Cao Cao's extraordinary talents. Cao Cao later often said that Qiao Xuan was someone who really understood him. The
610:). Zhou Jing ordered Qiao Xuan to conduct an investigation so Qiao Xuan detained Yang Chang and wrote a thorough list of Yang Chang's offences. The general
1028:
After Qiao Xuan's death, whenever Cao Cao passed by Qiao Xuan's tomb, he would mourn Qiao Xuan and pay his respects. He wrote a eulogy for Qiao Xuan:
797:) and put in charge of defending Liaodong. He served there for three years, repelled intrusions by the invaders, and maintained peace in the area.
1111:, and is referred to as "Qiao Guolao" (喬國老; literally "State Elder Qiao"). He appears in chapter 54 in the events leading to the marriage between
996:, was still a relative nobody in his early years, he visited Qiao Xuan on one occasion. Qiao Xuan was surprised to see Cao Cao and he told him, "
1618:
1572:
1628:
1623:
1540:
1016:
1262:(玄少為縣功曹。時豫州刺史周景行部到梁國，玄謁景，因伏地言陳相羊昌罪惡，乞為部陳從事，部猶領也。窮案其姦。景壯玄意，署而遣之。玄到，悉収昌賔客，具考臧罪。昌素為大將軍梁兾所厚，兾為馳檄救之。景承旨召玄，玄還檄不發，案之益急。昌坐檻車徵，玄由是著名。)
1152:
923:) but he rejected the position because he was sick. He remained as a Household Counsellor while receiving medical treatment.
897:
was indebted, had abused his power when he was serving as the
Administrator of Nanyang Commandery (南陽郡; around present-day
1613:
1000:
is about to enter a state of chaos. You're the person who will restore peace and order!" At the time, Qiao Xuan and
867:), but when he was in the two top ministerial positions, he recommended Chen to serve as the Minister of Justice (
1038:
1638:
1556:
1507:
1124:
1103:
1033:
obstreperous, I visited him and he received me well. The encouragement he gave me was equivalent to that of
1608:
1603:
911:), but he delayed the process as he was ill. Emperor Ling then ordered him to be a Household Counsellor (
467:
1633:
721:, Gansu). This incident shocked everyone in the region. Around the time, Qiao Xuan heard of Jiang Qi (
1180:
927:
1327:(歲餘，拜尚書令。時太中大夫蓋升與帝有舊恩，前為南陽太守，臧數億以上。玄奏免升禁錮，沒入財賄。帝不從，而遷升侍中。玄託病免，拜光祿大夫。光和元年，遷太尉。數月，復以疾罷，拜太中大夫，就醫里舍。)
1090:'s talent, Fan Ye wrote: "Qiao Xuan had the privilege of being the first to recognise a hero."
993:
964:
587:
479:
1523:
1001:
881:
In his later years, Qiao Xuan entered office again as the
Prefect of the Masters of Writing (
535:
495:
8:
1598:
1593:
1314:(靈帝初，徵入為河南尹，轉少府、大鴻臚。建寧三年，遷司空，轉司徒。素與南陽太守陳球有隙，及在公位，而薦球為廷尉。玄以國家方弱，自度力無所用，乃稱疾上疏，引衆災以自劾。遂策罷。)
1176:
902:
894:
801:
765:
446:
427:
292:
251:
210:
169:
125:
81:
1478:(橋玄厲邦君之威，而衆失其情。夫豈力不足歟？將有道在焉。橋玄之舍姜岐，以道不可違，故不得以威力逼也。如令其道可忘，則彊梁勝矣。 ... 贊曰： ... 橋公識運，先覺時雄。)
901:), and had amassed a large fortune from corrupt dealings. Qiao Xuan wrote a memorial to
1518:
1083:
860:
694:
682:
634:
551:
969:
450:
780:
686:
1301:(桓帝末，鮮卑、南匈奴及高句驪嗣子伯固並畔，為寇鈔，四府舉玄為度遼將軍，假黃鉞。玄至鎮，休兵養士，然後督諸將守討擊胡虜及伯固等，皆破散退走。在職三年，邊境安靜。)
834:
404:
132:
898:
864:
590:, visited the Liang State, Qiao Xuan reported to him the crimes of Yang Chang (
409:
1587:
1551:
1175:
recorded that Qiao Xuan died in the 6th year of the
Guanghe era (178–184) of
844:
746:
518:
420:
384:
88:
718:
400:
1183:). By calculation, his birth year should be around 109. However, a tablet
1567:
488:), who lived seven generations before him, served as a Minister Herald (
1249:(橋玄字公祖，梁國睢陽人也。七世祖仁，從同郡戴德學，著禮記章句四十九篇，號曰「橋君學」。成帝時為大鴻臚。祖父基，廣陵太守。父肅，東萊太守。)
664:
1502:
1396:(曹公少時見喬玄，玄謂曰：「天下方亂，羣雄虎爭，撥而理之，非君乎？然君實亂世之英雄，治世之奸賊。恨吾老矣，不見君富貴，當以子孫相累。」)
1108:
1034:
20:
1379:(魏書曰：太尉橋玄，世名知人，覩太祖而異之，曰：「吾見天下名士多矣，未有若君者也！君善自持。吾老矣！願以妻子為託。」由是聲名益重。)
1229:
1184:
1116:
1067:
1063:
788:
784:
698:
672:
623:
611:
471:
335:
313:
1133:
1112:
1087:
1022:
997:
989:
812:
776:
690:
615:
603:
1129:
1232:
wrote for Qiao Xuan stated that Qiao Xuan died on 6 June 184 (
1187:
wrote for Qiao Xuan stated that Qiao Xuan died on 6 June 184 (
705:). While he was in office, Qiao Xuan heard that Huangfu Zhen (
702:
607:
475:
317:
815:, where he served consecutively as the Intendant of Henan (
668:
811:
168–189), Qiao Xuan was summoned to the imperial capital
791:. Qiao Xuan was appointed General Who Enters Liao(dong) (
1037:
remarking that none of his other students could replace
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
568:
In his youth, Qiao Xuan served as an
Officer of Merit (
505:
33–7 BCE). Qiao Ren, who was nicknamed "Scholar Qiao" (
917:) instead. In 178, he was appointed Grand Commandant (
1366:(初，曹操微時，人莫知者，甞往候玄，玄見而異焉，謂曰：「今天下將亂，安生民者其在君乎！」操常感其知己。)
1353:(... 惟梁國橋玄、南陽何顒異焉。玄謂太祖曰：「天下將亂，非命世之才不能濟也，能安之者，其在君乎！」)
1209:
1025:, a well-known commentator and character evaluator.
755:). He was subsequently promoted to Court Architect (
1093:
887:). Around the time, he discovered that Gai Sheng (
1062:) of the Rencheng State (任城國; around present-day
1585:
1275:(舉孝廉，補洛陽左尉。左部尉也。時梁不疑為河南尹，玄以公事當詣府受對，恥為所辱，弃官還郷里。)
618:. Qiao Xuan became famous after this incident.
853:). He could not get along well with Chen Qiu (
574:) in the local county office. When Zhou Jing (
1465:(玄性剛急無大體，然謙儉下士，子弟親宗無在大官者。及卒，家無居業，喪無所殯，當時稱之。)
1057:
1051:
1009:
958:
952:
946:
940:
918:
912:
906:
888:
882:
868:
854:
848:
838:
828:
822:
816:
792:
756:
750:
740:
734:
728:
722:
712:
706:
676:
658:
644:
638:
628:
597:
591:
581:
575:
569:
555:
545:
539:
529:
523:
506:
489:
483:
461:
1573:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
1236:day of the 5th month of the 7th year of the
1191:day of the 5th month of the 7th year of the
1107:, Qiao Xuan is said to be the father of the
983:
933:
602:) of the Chen State (陳國; around present-day
1409:(世語曰：玄謂太祖曰：「君未有名，可交許子將。」太祖乃造子將，子將納焉，由是知名。)
926:Qiao Xuan died in 184 at the age of 75 (by
992:, a warlord who rose to power towards the
16:Han dynasty official and general (110-184)
460:106–125 CE). He was from Suiyang County (
426:, was an influential official during the
1541:A New Account of the Tales of the World
876:
657:Qiao Xuan later became the Chancellor (
643:), was Liang Ji's brother, Liang Buyi (
1586:
951:), along with the Intendant of Henan (
945:), the Colonel-Director of Retainers (
544:), while Qiao Xuan's father, Qiao Su (
1153:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
1101:In the 14th-century historical novel
522:). Qiao Xuan's grandfather, Qiao Ji (
1619:Political office-holders in Shandong
693:) and later as the Administrator of
627:and appointed as a Left Commandant (
482:background. His ancestor, Qiao Ren (
440:
621:Qiao Xuan was later nominated as a
13:
1050:One of Qiao Xuan's sons, Qiao Yu (
550:), served as the Administrator of
14:
1650:
1629:Political office-holders in Gansu
1624:Political office-holders in Hebei
1122:The 3rd-century historical text
764:Towards the end of the reign of
633:) in Luoyang. His superior, the
528:), served as the Administrator (
511:), also wrote 49 volumes of the
1485:
1472:
1459:
1446:
1433:
1420:
1403:
1390:
1373:
1360:
1347:
1334:
974:
806:
770:
563:
500:
455:
1321:
1308:
1295:
1282:
1269:
1256:
1243:
1179:'s reign at the age of 75 (by
1165:
957:) and the Prefect of Luoyang (
833:). In 170, he was promoted to
1:
1557:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1535:
1508:Records of the Three Kingdoms
1202:
1138:Records of the Three Kingdoms
1125:Records of the Three Kingdoms
1104:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1096:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1056:), served as the Chancellor (
652:
1073:
7:
1228:vol. 51. However, a tablet
1146:
787:often made incursions into
47:Household Counsellor (光祿大夫)
10:
1655:
470:(梁國; south of present-day
445:Qiao Xuan was born in the
398:
18:
1614:Politicians from Shangqiu
1058:
1052:
1045:
1010:
984:Relationship with Cao Cao
959:
953:
947:
941:
934:Kidnap of Qiao Xuan's son
919:
913:
907:
889:
883:
869:
863:(南陽郡; around present-day
855:
849:
839:
829:
823:
817:
793:
757:
751:
741:
735:
729:
723:
713:
707:
697:(漢陽郡; around present-day
685:(上谷郡; around present-day
677:
659:
645:
639:
629:
598:
592:
582:
576:
570:
556:
546:
540:
530:
524:
507:
490:
484:
462:
393:
383:
375:
361:
342:
331:
323:
307:
302:
298:
288:
262:
257:
247:
221:
216:
206:
180:
175:
165:
139:
131:
121:
95:
87:
77:
51:
46:
42:
37:
30:
1181:East Asian age reckoning
1158:
928:East Asian age reckoning
859:), the Administrator of
845:Minister over the Masses
747:Minister over the Masses
667:(齊國; around present-day
258:Intendant of Henan (河南尹)
89:Minister over the Masses
19:Not to be confused with
827:) and Minister Herald (
1043:
994:end of the Han dynasty
800:In the early reign of
494:) during the reign of
353:at least one other son
66: – 6 June 184
1524:Book of the Later Han
1030:
821:), Minister Steward (
217:Minister Steward (少府)
176:Minister Herald (大鴻臚)
1639:Han dynasty generals
877:Later life and death
536:Guangling Commandery
449:during the reign of
419:(110 – 6 June 184),
327:6 June 184 (aged 74)
596:), the Chancellor (
447:Eastern Han dynasty
428:Eastern Han dynasty
293:Emperor Ling of Han
252:Emperor Ling of Han
211:Emperor Ling of Han
170:Emperor Ling of Han
126:Emperor Ling of Han
82:Emperor Ling of Han
1609:2nd-century deaths
1604:2nd-century births
861:Nanyang Commandery
695:Hanyang Commandery
683:Shanggu Commandery
635:Intendant of Henan
580:), the Inspector (
552:Donglai Commandery
478:) and came from a
1634:Mayors of Luoyang
1224:(玄以光和六年卒，時年七十五。)
835:Minister of Works
441:Family background
397:
396:
133:Minister of Works
1646:
1554:(14th century).
1537:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1476:
1470:
1463:
1457:
1450:
1444:
1437:
1431:
1426:(及後經過玄墓，輒悽愴致祭。)
1424:
1418:
1407:
1401:
1394:
1388:
1377:
1371:
1364:
1358:
1351:
1345:
1338:
1332:
1325:
1319:
1312:
1306:
1299:
1293:
1286:
1280:
1273:
1267:
1260:
1254:
1247:
1241:
1222:
1196:
1169:
1109:two Qiao sisters
1061:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1013:
1012:
978:
976:
962:
961:
956:
955:
950:
949:
944:
943:
922:
921:
916:
915:
910:
909:
892:
891:
886:
885:
872:
871:
858:
857:
852:
851:
842:
841:
832:
831:
826:
825:
820:
819:
810:
808:
796:
795:
781:Southern Xiongnu
774:
772:
760:
759:
754:
753:
744:
743:
738:
737:
732:
731:
726:
725:
716:
715:
711:), the Prefect (
710:
709:
687:Yanqing District
680:
679:
662:
661:
648:
647:
642:
641:
632:
631:
601:
600:
595:
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584:
579:
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559:
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543:
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517:Verses from the
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493:
492:
487:
486:
465:
464:
459:
457:
368:Qiao Su (father)
303:Personal details
284:
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243:
241:
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73:
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56:
28:
27:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
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1584:
1583:
1570:(5th century).
1521:(5th century).
1505:(3rd century).
1499:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1477:
1473:
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843:) and later to
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5:
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1582:
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1565:
1552:Luo, Guanzhong
1549:
1538:5th century).
1532:
1516:
1497:
1496:
1484:
1471:
1458:
1445:
1432:
1419:
1413:annotation in
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1389:
1383:annotation in
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1307:
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1163:
1162:
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1117:Sun Shangxiang
1098:
1092:
1082:The historian
1075:
1072:
1047:
1044:
985:
982:
935:
932:
899:Nanyang, Henan
878:
875:
865:Nanyang, Henan
775:146–168), the
654:
651:
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480:scholar-gentry
442:
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15:
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1578:Sanguozhi zhu
1575:
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1569:
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1559:
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1550:
1547:
1546:Shishuo Xinyu
1543:
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1534:Liu, Yiqing (
1533:
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1462:
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1452:(玄子羽，官至任城相。)
1449:
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1398:Shishuo Xinyu
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1080:
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1065:
1042:
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1036:
1029:
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1024:
1019:
1018:
1017:Shishuo Xinyu
1007:
1003:
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981:
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619:
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589:
561:
553:
537:
521:
520:
519:Book of Rites
514:
513:Li Ji Zhangju
497:
496:Emperor Cheng
481:
477:
473:
469:
452:
448:
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435:
431:
429:
425:
422:
421:courtesy name
418:
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385:Courtesy name
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55:
50:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
1577:
1571:
1568:Pei, Songzhi
1562:Sanguo Yanyi
1561:
1555:
1545:
1539:
1528:
1522:
1512:
1506:
1492:Sanguo Yanyi
1491:
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1263:
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1250:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1192:
1188:
1177:Emperor Ling
1172:
1167:
1142:
1137:
1123:
1121:
1102:
1100:
1095:
1081:
1077:
1049:
1031:
1027:
1015:
1005:
987:
937:
925:
903:Emperor Ling
895:Emperor Huan
880:
802:Emperor Ling
799:
766:Emperor Huan
763:
719:Gangu County
656:
622:
620:
567:
564:Early career
516:
512:
444:
436:
432:
423:
416:
415:
408:
401:Chinese name
352:
264:
223:
182:
141:
97:
53:
25:
893:), to whom
588:Yu Province
468:Liang State
405:family name
389:Gongzu (公祖)
1599:184 deaths
1594:110 births
1588:Categories
1503:Chen, Shou
1203:References
970:Emperor An
653:Mid career
451:Emperor An
430:of China.
376:Occupation
338:(relative)
70:6 June 184
1529:Houhanshu
1513:Sanguozhi
1480:Houhanshu
1467:Houhanshu
1454:Houhanshu
1441:Houhanshu
1428:Houhanshu
1415:Sanguozhi
1385:Sanguozhi
1368:Houhanshu
1355:Sanguozhi
1342:Houhanshu
1329:Houhanshu
1316:Houhanshu
1303:Houhanshu
1290:Houhanshu
1277:Houhanshu
1264:Houhanshu
1251:Houhanshu
1226:Houhanshu
1173:Houhanshu
1074:Appraisal
1035:Confucius
998:The world
745:) to the
663:) of the
466:) in the
417:Qiao Xuan
332:Relations
265:In office
224:In office
183:In office
142:In office
98:In office
54:In office
32:Qiao Xuan
21:Qian Xuan
1482:vol. 51.
1469:vol. 51.
1456:vol. 51.
1443:vol. 51.
1430:vol. 51.
1370:vol. 51.
1344:vol. 51.
1331:vol. 51.
1318:vol. 51.
1305:vol. 51.
1292:vol. 51.
1279:vol. 51.
1266:vol. 51.
1253:vol. 51.
1238:Guang'he
1230:Cai Yong
1193:Guang'he
1185:Cai Yong
1147:See also
1068:Shandong
1064:Zoucheng
965:memorial
789:Liaodong
785:Goguryeo
699:Tianshui
673:Shandong
665:Qi State
624:xiaolian
612:Liang Ji
472:Shangqiu
399:In this
379:Official
343:Children
336:Qiao Mao
314:Shangqiu
1519:Fan, Ye
1494:ch. 54.
1417:vol. 1.
1387:vol. 1.
1381:Wei Shu
1357:vol. 1.
1134:Zhou Yu
1113:Liu Bei
1088:Cao Cao
1039:Yan Hui
1023:Xu Shao
1006:Wei Shu
1002:He Yong
990:Cao Cao
977:
813:Luoyang
809:
777:Xianbei
773:
691:Beijing
616:Luoyang
604:Zhoukou
515:(禮記章句;
503:
458:
349:Qiao Yu
289:Monarch
279: (
271: (
248:Monarch
238: (
230: (
207:Monarch
197: (
189: (
166:Monarch
156: (
148: (
122:Monarch
112: (
104: (
78:Monarch
68: (
60: (
1400:ch. 7.
1234:jiayin
1189:jiayin
1130:Sun Ce
1084:Fan Ye
1046:Family
424:Gongzu
403:, the
362:Parent
1411:Shiyu
1240:era).
1195:era).
1159:Notes
988:When
703:Gansu
681:) of
608:Henan
586:) of
534:) of
476:Henan
318:Henan
1171:The
1132:and
1115:and
948:司隷校尉
914:光祿大夫
794:度遼將軍
783:and
758:將作大匠
669:Zibo
410:Qiao
324:Died
308:Born
135:(司空)
91:(司徒)
1094:In
1070:).
960:洛陽令
954:河南尹
930:).
884:尚書令
830:大鴻臚
818:河南尹
761:).
736:士大夫
708:皇甫禎
646:梁不疑
640:河南尹
560:).
557:東萊郡
541:廣陵郡
508:橋君學
491:大鴻臚
463:睢陽縣
407:is
311:110
150:170
146:170
1590::
1580:).
1564:).
1548:).
1536:c.
1531:).
1515:).
1211:^
1140:.
1119:.
1066:,
1053:橋羽
1011:魏書
975:r.
942:陽球
920:太尉
908:侍中
890:蓋升
870:廷尉
856:陳球
850:司徒
840:司空
824:少府
807:r.
779:,
771:r.
752:司徒
742:長史
730:尹益
724:姜岐
701:,
689:,
678:太守
671:,
630:左尉
606:,
593:羊昌
583:刺史
577:周景
571:功曹
547:橋肅
531:太守
525:橋基
501:r.
485:橋仁
474:,
456:r.
316:,
277:–?
236:–?
195:–?
154:–?
110:–?
38:橋玄
1576:(
1560:(
1544:(
1527:(
1511:(
1059:相
1008:(
972:(
939:(
847:(
837:(
804:(
768:(
749:(
714:令
660:相
637:(
599:相
554:(
538:(
498:(
453:(
413:.
283:)
281:?
275:)
273:?
269:?
242:)
240:?
234:)
232:?
228:?
201:)
199:?
193:)
191:?
187:?
160:)
158:?
152:)
116:)
114:?
108:)
106:?
102:?
72:)
64:)
62:?
58:?
23:.
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