226:
325:
In late 189, taking advantage of the power vacuum created in the aftermath of the conflict between He Jin's faction and the eunuch faction, Dong Zhuo led his forces into
Luoyang and seized control over the central government. He subsequently deposed Emperor Shao and replaced him with his younger
399:
period. His family name was erroneously written as 喬/乔 in
Chinese instead of 橋/桥. He was serving as the Administrator (太守) of Dong Commandery (東郡) around 190 and 191. In chapter 5, he was named as one of the 18 regional warlords in the coalition that launched the
334:
and sent it to all the regional warlords spread throughout the Han Empire. In the letter, he wrote about Dong Zhuo's tyranny and cruelty, and urged the warlords to rise up against Dong Zhuo and save
Emperor Xian and the central government.
227:
412:, another of the 18 warlords, asked for supplies from Qiao Mao, who refused. Liu Dai then led his forces to attack Qiao Mao's camp, killed him, and took control over his forces.
689:
641:
378:
in the middle of 190, Liu Dai killed Qiao Mao over a dispute. Wang Gong (王肱) replaced Qiao Mao as the
Administrator of Dong Commandery.
322:(Emperor Shao's mother), into agreeing to execute the eunuchs, who were at odds with his faction. The empress dowager did not yield.
421:
278:, and gained much prestige and respect during his tenure. Sometime before 189, he was appointed as the Administrator (太守) of
374:– formed a military coalition under Yuan Shao's leadership and launched a punitive campaign against Dong Zhuo. After the
595:
472:(紹等又為畫策，多召四方猛將及諸豪傑，使並引兵向京城，以脅太后。進然之。 ... 遂西召前將軍董卓屯關中上林苑，又使府掾太山王匡東發其郡強弩，并召東郡太守橋瑁屯城皐，使武猛都尉丁原燒孟津，火照城中，皆以誅宦官為言。太后猶不從。)
684:
625:
571:
391:
674:
401:
247:
375:
319:
363:
502:(初平元年春正月，後將軍袁術、兾州牧韓馥、豫州刺史孔伷、兖州刺史劉岱、河內太守王匡、勃海太守袁紹、陳留太守張邈、東郡太守橋瑁、山陽太守袁遺、濟北相鮑信同時俱起兵，衆各數萬，推紹為盟主。)
609:
367:
331:
8:
679:
327:
255:
243:
137:
132:
77:
604:
591:
583:
343:
279:
208:
39:
657:
396:
315:
213:
668:
620:
236:
188:
389:
Qiao Xuan appears as a minor character in the 14th-century historical novel
541:(操發檄文去後，各鎮諸侯，皆起兵相應： ... 第七鎮，東郡太守喬瑁。 ... 諸路軍馬，多少不等，有三萬者，有一二萬者，各領文官武將，投洛陽來。)
275:
204:
95:
294:, the General-in-Chief (大將軍) who was serving as a regent for the underage
258:
hostage. Later that year, he was killed after getting into a dispute with
254:, a tyrannical warlord who controlled the Han central government and held
636:
652:
355:
303:
588:
A Biographical
Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD
318:
in the imperial court. He Jin's plan was to pressure his half-sister,
566:
405:
359:
347:
307:
299:
271:
251:
172:
298:, secretly instructed Qiao Mao and three other regional officials –
339:
295:
246:
of China. In 190, he joined a coalition of warlords who launched a
409:
371:
351:
311:
259:
314:, the imperial capital, and demand for the extermination of the
291:
283:
242:, was an official and minor warlord who lived during the late
439:
437:
287:
485:(英雄記曰： ... 東郡太守橋瑁詐作京師三公移書與州郡，陳卓罪惡，云「見逼迫，無以自救，企望義兵，解國患難。」)
434:
338:
In the spring of 190, Qiao Mao and nine other warlords –
395:, which romanticises the events before and during the
330:. Later that year, Qiao Mao forged a letter from the
381:
666:
326:half-brother, who became historically known as
274:. He initially served as the Inspector (刺史) of
642:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
582:
554:(兗州太守劉岱，問東郡太守喬瑁借糧。瑁推辭不與，岱引軍突入瑁營，殺死喬瑁，盡降其眾。)
443:
310:– to lead their forces into the vicinity of
16:Han dynasty official and warlord (died 190)
667:
528:(頃之，酸棗諸軍食盡，衆散。劉岱與橋瑁相惡，岱殺瑁，以王肱領東郡太守。)
422:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
690:Han dynasty people killed in battle
13:
14:
701:
548:
535:
522:
509:
496:
479:
466:
449:
1:
626:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
572:Records of the Three Kingdoms
455:(英雄記曰：瑁字元偉，玄族子。先為兖州刺史，甚有威惠。)
427:
392:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
384:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
262:, one of the other warlords.
7:
415:
270:Qiao Mao was a relative of
10:
706:
202:
197:
187:
179:
168:
160:
152:
147:
143:
128:
102:
93:
83:
73:
47:
37:
33:
28:
21:
515:(劉岱與橋瑁相惡，岱殺瑁，以王肱領東郡太守。)
265:
610:Book of the Later Han
332:Three Ducal Ministers
685:Han dynasty warlords
282:(around present-day
444:de Crespigny (2007)
244:Eastern Han dynasty
138:Emperor Xian of Han
133:Emperor Ling of Han
78:Emperor Xian of Han
675:2nd-century births
584:de Crespigny, Rafe
376:Battle of Xingyang
320:Empress Dowager He
590:. Leiden: Brill.
201:
200:
38:Administrator of
697:
623:(14th century).
601:
559:
552:
546:
539:
533:
526:
520:
513:
507:
500:
494:
483:
477:
470:
464:
453:
447:
441:
408:. In chapter 6,
234:
233:
232:
230:
148:Personal details
124:
122:
116:
114:
107:
86:
69:
67:
61:
59:
52:
19:
18:
705:
704:
700:
699:
698:
696:
695:
694:
665:
664:
639:(5th century).
607:(5th century).
598:
569:(3rd century).
563:
562:
553:
549:
540:
536:
527:
523:
514:
510:
501:
497:
484:
480:
471:
467:
454:
450:
442:
435:
430:
418:
387:
280:Dong Commandery
268:
228:
225:
224:
218:
136:
120:
118:
112:
110:
108:
103:
84:
65:
63:
57:
55:
53:
48:
42:
40:Dong Commandery
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
703:
693:
692:
687:
682:
677:
663:
662:
658:Zizhi Tongjian
650:
634:
621:Luo, Guanzhong
618:
602:
596:
580:
561:
560:
547:
534:
530:Zizhi Tongjian
521:
508:
495:
489:annotation in
478:
465:
459:annotation in
448:
446:, p. 701.
432:
431:
429:
426:
425:
424:
417:
414:
397:Three Kingdoms
386:
380:
316:eunuch faction
267:
264:
235:) (died 190),
199:
198:
195:
194:
191:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
145:
144:
141:
140:
130:
126:
125:
100:
99:
91:
90:
87:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
45:
44:
35:
34:
31:
30:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
702:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
670:
660:
659:
654:
651:
648:
647:Sanguozhi zhu
644:
643:
638:
635:
632:
628:
627:
622:
619:
616:
612:
611:
606:
603:
599:
597:9789004156050
593:
589:
585:
581:
578:
574:
573:
568:
565:
564:
557:
551:
544:
538:
531:
525:
518:
512:
505:
499:
492:
488:
482:
475:
469:
462:
458:
452:
445:
440:
438:
433:
423:
420:
419:
413:
411:
407:
403:
398:
394:
393:
385:
379:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
333:
329:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
238:
237:courtesy name
231:
229:pronunciation
222:
216:
215:
210:
206:
196:
192:
190:
189:Courtesy name
186:
182:
178:
174:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
142:
139:
134:
131:
127:
106:
101:
97:
94:Inspector of
92:
88:
82:
79:
76:
72:
51:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
20:
656:
646:
640:
637:Pei, Songzhi
631:Sanguo Yanyi
630:
624:
614:
608:
587:
576:
570:
556:Sanguo Yanyi
555:
550:
543:Sanguo Yanyi
542:
537:
529:
524:
516:
511:
503:
498:
490:
487:Yingxiong Ji
486:
481:
473:
468:
460:
457:Yingxiong Ji
456:
451:
390:
388:
383:
337:
328:Emperor Xian
324:
296:Emperor Shao
276:Yan Province
269:
256:Emperor Xian
239:
220:
219:
212:
205:Chinese name
193:Yuanwei (元偉)
104:
96:Yan Province
85:Succeeded by
49:
653:Sima, Guang
290:). In 189,
209:family name
680:190 deaths
669:Categories
567:Chen, Shou
428:References
364:Zhang Miao
356:Wang Kuang
304:Wang Kuang
180:Occupation
175:(relative)
615:Houhanshu
577:Sanguozhi
517:Sanguozhi
504:Sanguozhi
491:Sanguozhi
474:Houhanshu
461:Sanguozhi
406:Dong Zhuo
360:Yuan Shao
348:Kong Zhou
308:Ding Yuan
300:Dong Zhuo
272:Qiao Xuan
252:Dong Zhuo
173:Qiao Xuan
169:Relations
105:In office
89:Wang Gong
50:In office
655:(1084).
586:(2007).
532:vol. 59.
476:vol. 69.
416:See also
404:against
402:campaign
340:Yuan Shu
250:against
248:campaign
221:Qiao Mao
203:In this
183:Official
129:Monarchs
23:Qiao Mao
605:Fan, Ye
519:vol. 1.
506:vol. 1.
493:vol. 1.
463:vol. 1.
410:Liu Dai
372:Bao Xin
368:Yuan Yi
352:Liu Dai
312:Luoyang
260:Liu Dai
240:Yuanwei
156:Unknown
119: (
111: (
74:Monarch
64: (
56: (
594:
558:ch. 6.
545:ch. 5.
344:Han Fu
292:He Jin
284:Puyang
207:, the
98:(兗州刺史)
43:(東郡太守)
288:Henan
592:ISBN
370:and
306:and
266:Life
214:Qiao
161:Died
153:Born
62:–190
382:In
211:is
164:190
66:190
671::
649:).
633:).
617:).
579:).
436:^
366:,
362:,
358:,
354:,
350:,
346:,
342:,
302:,
286:,
135:/
117:–?
29:橋瑁
661:.
645:(
629:(
613:(
600:.
575:(
223:(
217:.
123:)
121:?
115:)
113:?
109:?
68:)
60:)
58:?
54:?
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