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Qatif conflict

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25: 75: 1824: 712: 132: 2792: 2301: 1814: 726: 431:, Shiites in the region had experienced state of oppression. Unlike most of Saudi Arabia, Qatif has a Shiite majority, and the region is also being of key importance to the Saudi government due to its closeness to the bulk of Saudi oil reserves as well as the main Saudi refinery and export terminal of 1651: 657:) between the Saudi government and the Shia militants until it died down in 2020. It began in May 2017 after an incident on 12 May when a child and a Pakistani young man were shot and killed. In the same month, Saudi authorities erected siege barricades in 470:, in late November 1979. The unrest resulted in 20-24 people killed in what was described as a sectarian outburst of violence between the Shi'a minority and Sunni majority in Saudi Arabia and the beginning of the modern phase of the Qatif conflict. 1722: 1433: 1661: 1780: 1078: 1523: 1177: 623:, al-Nimr's brother claimed that the decision was a result of a hearing which occurred without the presence or notification of al-Nimr's lawyers and family. This being said, he still remained hopeful that 1604: 661:
and attempted to bulldoze the al-Musawara residential area. The conflict became an armed conflict, with about 12–25 people killed in shelling and sniper fire during May and the following few months.
504:, and to demand Shia rights in Saudi Arabia, and this continued until 2012, and 20 Shiite demonstrators and 4 security forces were killed. And 952 people were arrested, then 735 people were released 211: 805: 1714: 1499: 1423: 603:
stated that the death sentence was "part of a campaign by the authorities in Saudi Arabia to crush all dissent, including those defending the rights of the Kingdom's Shi'a Muslim community."
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After the 1979 uprising, the Saudi authorities have engaged in systematic persecution of Shi'a activists in Qatif, with an estimated 182-219 killed by 1983 (including the 1979 events).
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On 7 January 2020, The "most dangerous wanted terrorist" in Qatif was captured after he fired on a security patrol, according to state-run news media effectively ending the
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majority, which has ruled Saudi Arabia since early 20th century. The conflict encompasses civil unrest which has been sporadically happened since the
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On 25 October 2015, the Supreme Religious Court of Saudi Arabia rejected al-Nimr's appeal against his death sentence. During an interview for
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for "seeking 'foreign meddling' in , 'disobeying' its rulers and taking up arms against the security forces". Said Boumedouha of
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On 11 May 2019, 8 militants were killed in a firefight with Saudi security forces in the Sanabis neighborhood of Qatif.
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The head of Iran's armed forces warned Saudi Arabia that it would "pay dearly" if it carried out the execution.
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on 2 March, with several hundred people protesting in Qatif, Hofuf and al-Amawiyah on the day itself.
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in most Arab countries, especially in Bahrain, on February 17, hundreds of Shiites went out in
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Nehme, Michel G. (October 1994). "Saudi Arabia 1950–80: Between Nationalism and Religion".
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In March 2015 the Saudi Arabian appellate court upheld the death sentence against al-Nimr.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Map of Saudi Arabia, with Eastern Province (including Qatif region) highlighted.
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On 14 March 2022, thousands of Shi'ite protestors took to streets after the
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that started with the 2011 Tunisian revolution. Protests started with a
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information about the death sentence and was arrested on the same day.
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and occasional armed incidents, which increased in 2017 as part of the
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Spencer, Richard; James Kirkup; Nabila Ramdani (21 February 2011).
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Shi'a Islam in Saudi Arabia § Restrictions and persecutions
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Organization for the Islamic Revolution in the Arabian Peninsula
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was a period of unprecedented civil unrest that occurred in
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Since Al-Hasa and Qatif were conquered and annexed into the
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street protests in late January 2011. Protests against
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2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran
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2016 attack on the Saudi diplomatic missions in Iran
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Archived from 1614: 1223: 1162: 935: 555:demonstrated alone in Riyadh, was interviewed by 16:Conflict in Saudi Arabia between Shias and Sunnis 3564: 1300:"Saudi Arabia: Calls for political reform muted" 1062: 2634:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 2138:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 1569: 1262: 1260: 803: 481: 1622:"Saudi announces execution of 47 'terrorists'" 1521:The Shia in Saudi Arabia: The sword unsheathed 1381: 1325:Alsharif, Asma; Jason Benham (10 April 2011). 1001:"Dozens detained in Saudi over flood protests" 3673:Violence against Shia Muslims in Saudi Arabia 2821: 2330: 1796: 1036:Laessing, Ulf; Matthew Jones (5 March 2011). 890: 830: 292: 205: 2754:Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition 2263:Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition 1291: 1257: 1235:"Saudi Arabia 'day of rage' protest fizzles" 2855:List of active separatist movements in Asia 1533: 1038:"Saudi Arabia says won't tolerate protests" 836: 740:List of modern conflicts in the Middle East 180:(1987–present; mostly inactive since 1990s) 2828: 2814: 2744:Opposition to military action against Iran 2337: 2323: 2253:Opposition to military action against Iran 1803: 1789: 1198: 767: 765: 606:Nimr al-Nimr's brother, Mohammad al-Nimr, 492:With the coincidence of the events of the 299: 285: 212: 198: 2796:Category:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 2629:International Maritime Security Construct 2133:International Maritime Security Construct 1712: 1611:. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 27 October 2015. 1389:"Saudi police break up rare Riyadh demo" 1297: 1232: 674: 575:and in January 2012 in Riyadh. In 2011, 531:followed in February and early March in 500:to demand economic reforms in Qatif and 2273:People's Mojahedin Organization of Iran 1421: 1266: 1134:"Saudi-Arabiens Mächtige werden nervĂśs" 961: 762: 3565: 2414:Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict 1925:Qatar–Saudi Arabia diplomatic conflict 849: 837:Abouzzohour, Yasmina (March 8, 2021). 2809: 2318: 1784: 1081:from the original on 24 February 2011 1050:from the original on 10 February 2012 855: 649:occurred in the Qatif region (within 634: 587:Execution controversy of Nimr al-Nimr 389:, pro-democracy and pro-human rights 280: 251:Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon 193: 164:-backed Shia militants (1980s–1990s) 2604:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot 2305:Category:Iran–Saudi Arabia relations 2108:2011 alleged Iran assassination plot 1582:from the original on 27 October 2015 1551:from the original on 29 October 2015 1502:from the original on 17 October 2014 1469:from the original on 15 October 2014 949:from the original on 23 January 2011 893:"The Gulf: Shi'Ites: Poorer Cousins" 785:from the original on 17 October 2017 473: 435:, which is situated close to Qatif. 18: 2749:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 2258:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 1850:Ambassadors of Saudi Arabia to Iran 1840:Ambassadors of Iran to Saudi Arabia 1694:from the original on 6 October 2017 1632:from the original on 2 January 2016 1570:Brittany Felder (26 October 2015). 13: 2727:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran 2712:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism 2649:Abha International Airport attacks 2236:Arab–Israeli alliance against Iran 2221:Iran and state-sponsored terrorism 2216:Iran–Saudi Arabia football rivalry 2153:Abha International Airport attacks 1713:McKernan, Bethan (4 August 2017). 1436:from the original on 18 March 2017 1422:Cowburn, Ashley (2 January 2016). 1369:from the original on 12 April 2011 1339:from the original on 13 April 2011 804:Turki al-Suhail (25 August 2017). 306: 14: 3709: 3653:Saudi Arabian democracy movements 2614:2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute 2436:Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain 2118:2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute 1947:Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain 1403:from the original on 5 March 2012 1306:from the original on 10 June 2011 1298:Buchanan, Michael (24 May 2011). 1245:from the original on 8 April 2011 1233:Banerjee, Neela (11 March 2011). 1211:from the original on 6 March 2011 1180:from the original on 5 March 2011 1150:from the original on 5 March 2011 1111:from the original on 1 March 2011 1013:. 29 January 2011. Archived from 977:. 29 January 2011. Archived from 3698:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 2791: 2790: 2739:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 2597:2019 Saudi Arabia mass execution 2582:2016 Saudi Arabia mass execution 2577:2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests 2346:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 2300: 2299: 2248:Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition 2101:2019 Saudi Arabia mass execution 2086:2016 Saudi Arabia mass execution 2081:2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests 1822: 1812: 1725:from the original on 5 July 2018 1199:Bustamante, Tom (2 March 2011). 750:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 724: 710: 681:2022 Saudi Arabia mass execution 443: 353:2022 Saudi Arabia mass execution 343:2019 Saudi Arabia mass execution 331:2016 Saudi Arabia mass execution 326:2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests 223:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 130: 73: 67:Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict 23: 2529:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen 2033:Saudi-led intervention in Yemen 1845:Embassy of Saudi Arabia, Tehran 1751: 1737: 1706: 1676: 1644: 1594: 1563: 1514: 1415: 692: 372:sectarian tensions and violence 261:Yemeni civil war (2014–present) 2639:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 2143:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident 1267:Kennedy, Dana (8 April 2011). 910: 797: 687:executions of several Shi'ites 595:was sentenced to death by the 488:2011–12 Saudi Arabian protests 112:Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia 1: 3688:Controversies in Saudi Arabia 3678:Violence against Shia Muslims 3663:Shia–Sunni sectarian violence 2732:Warsaw Middle East conference 2534:Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict 2241:Warsaw Middle East conference 2038:Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict 945:. BBC News. 23 January 2011. 755: 579:encouraged his supporters in 400: 2490:Iranian intervention in Iraq 2372:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 1996:Iranian intervention in Iraq 1894:Arab separatism in Khuzestan 920:. 2023-06-01. 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Monsters and Critics. 845:. Brookings Institution. 529:anti-Shia discrimination 2546:Second Libyan civil war 2485:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 2419:Qatar diplomatic crisis 2050:Second Libyan civil war 1930:Qatar diplomatic crisis 256:2011 assassination plot 2619:2017–2020 Qatif unrest 2448:First Libyan civil war 2431:2011 Bahraini uprising 2407:Action of June 5, 1984 2123:2017–2020 Qatif unrest 1959:First Libyan civil war 1942:2011 Bahraini uprising 1918:Action of June 5, 1984 1397:Ahlul Bayt News Agency 895:. TIME. 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articles: 403: 364: 363: 362: 357: 312: 307: 305: 275: 270: 227: 222: 220: 218: 179: 171: 131: 129: 114: 78: 49: 43: 40: 37: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3711: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3573:Qatif conflict 3558: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3548: 3546: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3538: 3526: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3450: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3405: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3266: 3264: 3260: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3189: 3187: 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conflict 1896: 1891: 1880: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1808: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1785: 1777: 1776: 1750: 1736: 1705: 1675: 1643: 1613: 1593: 1562: 1532: 1513: 1480: 1447: 1414: 1380: 1350: 1317: 1290: 1256: 1222: 1191: 1161: 1122: 1092: 1061: 1028: 992: 960: 934: 909: 883: 864:(4): 930–943. 848: 829: 796: 760: 759: 757: 754: 753: 752: 747: 742: 736: 735: 721: 705: 702: 697:Main article: 694: 691: 679:Main article: 676: 673: 639:Main article: 636: 633: 588: 585: 486:Main article: 483: 480: 475: 472: 448:Main article: 445: 442: 440: 437: 402: 399: 368:Qatif conflict 359: 358: 356: 355: 350: 345: 340: 339: 338: 328: 323: 317: 314: 313: 309:Qatif conflict 304: 303: 296: 289: 281: 272: 271: 269: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 236:Qatif conflict 232: 229: 228: 217: 216: 209: 202: 194: 186: 185: 183: 182: 174: 158: 157: 156: 151: 146: 125: 124: 120: 119: 116: 115: 102: 100: 96: 95: 89: 81: 80: 70: 69: 62: 61: 60:Qatif conflict 55: 54: 51: 50: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3710: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3553: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3535: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3482:Eastern Greek 3480: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3459: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3347:Crimean Tatar 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 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1008: 1007: 1006:The Peninsula 1002: 996: 980: 976: 975: 970: 964: 948: 944: 938: 924:on 2023-06-01 923: 919: 913: 899:on 2011-01-20 898: 894: 887: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 852: 844: 840: 833: 817: 813: 812: 807: 800: 784: 780: 779: 774: 768: 766: 761: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 737: 733: 727: 722: 719: 708: 700: 690: 688: 682: 672: 670: 665: 662: 660: 656: 652: 648: 642: 632: 630: 626: 622: 617: 614: 611: 609: 604: 602: 598: 594: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 505: 503: 499: 495: 489: 479: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 451: 444:1979 uprising 436: 434: 430: 426: 420: 416: 412: 408: 398: 396: 392: 388: 387:1979 uprising 384: 380: 377: 373: 369: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 337: 334: 333: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 315: 310: 302: 297: 295: 290: 288: 283: 282: 279: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 241:Iran–Iraq War 239: 237: 234: 233: 230: 225: 215: 210: 208: 203: 201: 196: 195: 192: 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Retrieved 776: 693:Human rights 684: 666: 663: 655:Saudi Arabia 644: 618: 615: 612: 605: 590: 577:Nimr al-Nimr 509:Saudi Arabia 506: 491: 477: 468:Saudi Arabia 453: 422: 379:Shia Muslims 367: 365: 336:Nimr al-Nimr 308: 235: 160: 154:Saudi Police 138:Saudi Arabia 128: 123:Belligerents 92: 65:Part of the 41: 33: 3532: [ 3299:Philippines 3088:West Papuan 2862:Afghanistan 2837:Regionalism 1866:Safari Club 1115:24 February 1085:22 February 974:The Gazette 625:King Salman 541:al-Awamiyah 513:Arab Spring 494:Arab Spring 427:in 1913 by 3567:Categories 3529:Montagnard 3508:Karakalpak 3501:Uzbekistan 3342:Circassian 3306:Bangsamoro 3170:Kazakhstan 3145:Turkmeneli 2888:Azerbaijan 2841:separatism 2354:Background 1763:Al Arabiya 1688:Al Arabiya 1626:Al Jazeera 1586:31 October 1555:30 October 1506:15 October 1473:15 October 1407:16 January 1021:31 January 985:29 January 953:23 January 928:2023-08-01 903:2011-02-01 789:17 October 756:References 433:Ras Tanura 401:Background 3412:Sri Lanka 3076:Indonesia 3047:Khalistan 3011:Javakheti 3001:Abkhazian 2964:Taiwanese 2939:Hong Kong 2929:Cantonese 2560:Incidents 2395:Conflicts 2064:Incidents 1876:Conflicts 1859:Diplomacy 1769:8 January 1698:6 October 1668:2 January 1636:2 January 1363:Arab News 1009:. Qatar. 381:and Arab 172:(1979–91) 3477:Assyrian 3454:Thailand 3435:Assyrian 3382:Siberian 3372:Ossetian 3357:Karelian 3280:Kashmiri 3263:Pakistan 3244:Rohingya 3186:Malaysia 3135:Assyrian 3104:Assyrian 3052:Manipuri 3042:Kashmiri 3032:Assamese 3016:Ossetian 3006:Adjarian 1723:Archived 1692:Archived 1630:Archived 1605:Archived 1580:Archived 1549:Archived 1524:Archived 1500:Archived 1467:Archived 1463:BBC News 1434:Archived 1401:Archived 1393:Press TV 1373:12 April 1367:Archived 1343:12 April 1337:Archived 1304:Archived 1273:AOL News 1249:11 March 1243:Archived 1209:Archived 1178:Archived 1148:Archived 1109:Archived 1079:Archived 1048:Archived 947:Archived 822:9 August 783:Archived 778:Stratfor 704:See also 659:Awamiyah 429:Ibn Saud 391:protests 108:Awamiyah 99:Location 3517:Vietnam 3487:Kurdish 3445:Turkmen 3440:Kurdish 3337:Chuvash 3332:Chechen 3327:Bashkir 3285:Pashtun 3239:Rakhine 3234:Palaung 3202:Myanmar 3193:Sarawak 3140:Kurdish 3114:Kurdish 3067:Tripuri 2994:Georgia 2969:Tibetan 2900:Kurdish 2895:Artsakh 2874:Pashtun 2847:in Asia 2676:Bahrain 2209:Related 2180:Bahrain 1545:Reuters 1332:Reuters 1302:. BBC. 1215:2 March 1184:2 March 1154:3 March 1054:3 March 1043:Reuters 1011:Reuters 878:4283682 621:Reuters 608:tweeted 593:al-Nimr 502:Al-Ahsa 464:Al-Hasa 439:History 93:present 34:updated 3470:Turkey 3461:Patani 3403:Qatifi 3367:Manchu 3362:Lezgin 3352:Ingush 3315:Russia 3275:Baloch 3224:Kokang 3214:Kachin 3161:Ryukyu 3109:Baloch 2978:Cyprus 2949:Manchu 2910:Talysh 2905:Lezgin 2869:Hazara 2681:Kuwait 2185:Kuwait 1729:5 July 1576:JURIST 1310:6 June 1283:6 June 876:  565:Riyadh 545:Riyadh 543:, and 525:Jeddah 521:Samtah 417:, and 135:  3578:Qatif 3545:Yemen 3536:] 3428:Syria 3419:Tamil 3387:Tatar 3290:Sindh 3219:Karen 3154:Japan 3062:Tamil 3025:India 2944:Macau 2925:Bashu 2919:China 2691:Qatar 2665:with 2195:Qatar 2169:with 1440:3 May 874:JSTOR 573:Tabuk 569:Ta'if 537:Hofuf 533:Qatif 498:Qatif 460:Qatif 383:Sunni 104:Qatif 3524:Cham 3377:SĂĄmi 3249:Shan 3209:Chin 3128:Iraq 3097:Iran 3083:Aceh 3057:Naga 3037:Bodo 2843:and 2686:Oman 2190:Oman 1771:2020 1731:2018 1700:2017 1670:2016 1638:2016 1588:2015 1557:2015 1508:2014 1475:2014 1442:2017 1409:2012 1375:2011 1345:2011 1312:2011 1285:2011 1251:2011 1217:2011 1186:2011 1156:2011 1117:2011 1087:2011 1056:2011 1023:2011 987:2011 955:2011 824:2018 791:2017 645:The 571:and 523:and 462:and 454:The 376:Arab 366:The 162:Iran 106:and 88:Date 3229:Mon 2667:GCC 2171:GCC 1174:DPA 1144:DPA 866:doi 653:of 519:in 3569:: 3534:vi 3254:Wa 2839:, 1761:. 1721:. 1717:. 1686:. 1654:. 1628:. 1624:. 1578:. 1574:. 1543:. 1494:. 1483:^ 1461:. 1450:^ 1432:. 1426:. 1395:. 1391:. 1361:. 1335:. 1329:. 1271:. 1259:^ 1241:. 1237:. 1225:^ 1207:. 1203:. 1136:. 1125:^ 1103:. 1077:. 1073:. 1046:. 1040:. 1003:. 971:. 872:. 862:30 860:. 841:. 808:. 775:. 764:^ 671:. 631:. 583:. 567:, 539:, 535:, 466:, 413:, 409:, 397:. 110:, 2829:e 2822:t 2815:v 2338:e 2331:t 2324:v 1804:e 1797:t 1790:v 1773:. 1747:. 1733:. 1702:. 1672:. 1640:. 1590:. 1559:. 1510:. 1477:. 1444:. 1411:. 1377:. 1347:. 1314:. 1287:. 1253:. 1219:. 1188:. 1158:. 1119:. 1089:. 1058:. 1025:. 989:. 957:. 931:. 906:. 880:. 868:: 826:. 793:. 300:e 293:t 286:v 213:e 206:t 199:v 46:) 42:(

Index

Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict

Qatif
Awamiyah
Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabian National Guard
Presidency of State Security
Saudi Police
Iran
Organization for the Islamic Revolution in the Arabian Peninsula
Hezbollah Al-Hejaz
v
t
e
Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
Qatif conflict
Iran–Iraq War
Syrian civil war
Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon
2011 assassination plot
Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
Arab separatism in Khuzestan
v
t
e
Qatif conflict
1979 Qatif Uprising
2011–2012 Saudi Arabian protests
2016 Saudi Arabia mass execution

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