207:) to maintain control of the region. The settlement attracted more and more residents and expanded over time around the fortress, which was later destroyed. By the 1920s, Qalat Saleh was a small town developed on both sides of the Karma canal. In the mid-1930s, the canal dried out and became the town’s main commercial axis, Karma Street, along which once could find traders, gold and silver jewelers, carpenters and blacksmiths. At the time, the town comprised five neighborhoods: Al-Amir, Ghadir, Karama, Al Shuhada and Zahra. A few typical timber-latticed
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seeking better opportunities. Worsening living conditions and deprivation of the peasants, endemic diseases, neglected irrigation projects and increased salinity of the soil has over time reduced the productivity of agricultural land. Today, poor returns on agricultural activities is pushing farmers
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In July 2013, the Iraqi
Council of Ministers approved the designation of the Central Marshes of Iraq as the country’s first National Park, as a joint effort by Iraq’s Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Environment, and Ministry of Municipalities with support from
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governorate. Since the nomination, the marshes have seen a significant increase of local tourists, researchers and nature enthusiasts. Local inhabitants have benefited from this influx of visitors, offering thrilling excursion on motor boats or the traditional
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171:(20 km north-west), Al Kahlaa (17 km north), and Al Azeer (29 km south). The town is surrounded by agricultural villages and rural communities: Sulaymaniyah village, Abu Samih village, and Beit Khaled village.
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was home to 37,958 inhabitants. Qalat Saleh municipality’s population estimates reach 40,000 inhabitants, with an average household size of 7.7 – which is higher than the national average.
277:, dependent on an agrarian economy, Qalat Saleh is experiencing the inexorable population movements towards regional economic magnets. Since the mid-1950s, many families migrated to
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315:, and Iraqi environmental conservation organization. Despite expectations, the planned National Park has not yet been approved by the Council of Ministers. In January 2014, the ‘
234:(Prophet Uzayr) and its adjacent old synagogue located in Al Uzair, on the western bank of the Tigris, popularly believed to be the burial place of the biblical figure
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290:– particularly youth – to leave their land to seek work in towns and cities. In 2016, according to estimates of the Directorate of Planning, the town of
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to collect tribute from the rebellious local tribes. In 1866, once the
Ottoman troops managed to restrain the rebels, Saleh built a mud fortress (
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The
Municipality established a dedicated industrial area in the south of the city. By 2017, it was only partially developed.
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and the Relict
Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities’ was successfully nominated for inscription of the property on the
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Qal'at Saleh, formerly known as "Shatra Al-Amarah", was named after "Saleh
Suleiman Al-Najdi", an Arab officer from
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242:. Due to frequent embellishment works, not much of the original Ottoman period shrine has been preserved.
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253:, many Mandaeans have since emigrated from Iraq, and there are few Mandaeans left in Qal'at Saleh.
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323:. The nomination covers a vast area, spanning between the governorates of
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Addressing
Expansion Needs in the Town of Qalat Saleh, Maysan Governorate
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buildings are still standing – albeit in poor conditions. The great
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Qal'at Saleh was traditionally a center of learning for the
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The great stem of souls: reconstructing
Mandaean history
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Most visitors come to the area to pay a visit to the
461:"قلعة صالح.. عاصمة الطائفة المندائية في جنوب العراق"
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343:, that fall under the jurisdiction of
524:. Erbil: LADP/UN-Habitat. p. 30.
432:"قلعة صالح.. شيء من تاريخها ونشأتها"
552:Populated places in Maysan Province
547:Historic Jewish communities in Iraq
354:to visits to the uniquely designed
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490:. Piscataway, N.J: Gorgias Press.
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486:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2010).
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224:shrine of Imam Abdullah bin Ali
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373:(1911–1969), an Iraqi
317:Ahwar of Southern Iraq
400:Abdul Jabbar Abdullah
377:physicist, dynamical
371:Abdul Jabbar Abdullah
251:2003 invasion of Iraq
213:Mosque of Qalat Saleh
153:Qal'at Saleh District
132:Qal'at Saleh District
82:31.52472°N 47.29194°E
16:Place in Maysan, Iraq
238:, the scribe of the
520:UN-Habitat (2018).
321:World Heritage List
261:The town is mostly
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383:Baghdad University
335:. It includes the
169:Al-Majar Al Kabeer
157:Maysan Governorate
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63:Coordinates:
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542:Qal'at Saleh
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469:. Retrieved
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440:. Retrieved
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412:Tomb of Ezra
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257:Demographics
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232:Tomb of Ezra
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141:Qal'at Saleh
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139:The town of
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128:Municipality
51:Qal'at Saleh
23:Qal'at Saleh
471:28 November
467:(in Arabic)
442:28 November
438:(in Arabic)
396: 1981
375:wave theory
325:Al Muthanna
313:Nature Iraq
292:Qalat Saleh
118:Governorate
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536:Categories
465:Al-Journal
418:References
298:Industries
209:shanasheel
73:47°17′31″E
70:31°31′29″N
247:Mandaeans
198:romanized
149:قلعة صالح
26:قلعة صالح
406:See also
267:Mandaean
185:Ottomans
436:Al-Mada
351:mashoof
337:Hawizeh
329:Dhi Qar
283:Baghdad
200::
175:History
99:Country
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358:mudhif
345:Maysan
333:Maysan
279:Amarah
271:Jewish
228:Maysan
204:Qal'at
189:Arabic
165:Amarah
145:Arabic
122:Maysan
109:
510:COSIT
287:Basra
161:Basra
492:ISBN
473:2017
444:2017
339:and
331:and
285:and
275:Iraq
263:Shia
236:Ezra
193:قلعة
181:Najd
112:Iraq
356:al-
163:to
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394:d.
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143:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
