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Pythium porphyrae

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ARASAKI, S. (1962). Studies on the artificial culture of Porphyra tenera Kjellm. 111. On the red wasting disease of Porphyra, especially on the physiology of the causal fungus Pythium sp.nov. Journal of the Agricultural Laboratory, Abiko, Japan. Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry
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and warm water (24-28 °C). It will only grow in the 15-35 °C range. Mild winters correlate with higher infestations and lower crop yields, possibly due to decreased temperatures inducing the development of sex organs in the oomycete. Losses can be combated by destroying diseased fronds
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A description is provided for Pythium porphyrae. Information is included on the disease caused by the organism, its transmission, geographical distribution, and hosts. DISEASES: Red-rot disease, red-wasting disease. HOSTS: Bangia atropurpurea, Callophyllis adhaerens, Polyopes affinis
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SAKURAI, Y., AKIYAMA, K. & SATO, S. (1974). On the formation and the discharge of zoospores of Pythium porphyrae in experimental conditions. Bulletin of the Tohoku Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory (33), I
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SUTO, S., SAITO, Y., AKIYAMA, K. & UMEBAYASHI, 0. (1972). Text Book of Diseases and their Symptoms in Porphyra. Contribution E, Number I 8 of Tokai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, Japan. 37
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may also be conspecific based solely on genetic comparison, but showed a number of physical differences that show it may be a separate but very closely related species.
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Andrews, John H. (May 1976). "The Pathology of Marine Algae. Diseases caused by phycomycetes: Chytridiomycetes; Hyphochytridiomycetes; Oomycetes".
1070: 1885: 1911: 1073:; Sasaki, Minoru (1977). "ノリ赤腐病を起因するPythium porphyrae" [Pythium porphyrae sp. nov. causing red rot of marine algae Porphyra spp.]. 1680:
Rivierre, Christine; Laprie, Caroline; Guiard-Marigny, Olivier; Bergeaud, Patrick; Berthelemy, Madeleine; Guillot, Jacques (March 2005).
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This article is about the organism that causes red rot disease in seaweeds. For the chemical process that degrades leather, see
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Arasaki, S. (1956). "The diseases of asakusanori and their control" [The diseases of asakusanori and their control].
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average 17 μm in diameter and are also intercalary and globose, but rarely are terminal. In each oogonium are 1-2
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LéVesque, C.André; De Cock, Arthur W.A.M. (December 2004). "Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Pythium".
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are club-shaped. It has sporangia that are unbranched, filamentous, and non-inflated, typically forming 6-17
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Lineage( full ) cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Stramenopiles; Oomycetes; Pythiales; Pythiaceae; Pythium
1967: 1851: 43: 1336: 1119:"A pathogen of New Zealand Pyropia plicata (Bangiales, Rhodophyta), Pythium porphyrae (Oomycota)" 445:. However it has up to four diclinous antheridia and sometimes two antheridial cells per stalk; 1890: 1775: 1502:. Studies in Mycology. Vol. 21. Baarn, Netherlands: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures. 873: 614: 345: 515:, but this range is likely underreported. It has a parasitic relationship with the following 677: 635: 157: 1929: 1820: 1352:
purple-red porphyra porphyr noun/f πορφυρα the purple-fish or the dye that was made from it
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to the oogonial wall. Sometimes there will be two antheridial cells on one stalk. The
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Proceedings of the 1st International Seaweed Symposium, Edinburgh, 14–17 July 1952
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Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi (Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries)
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Suto, S (1953). "Seaweed production and phycological research in Japan".
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coming out far away from the oogonial stalk. The antheridia's cells are
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of the host. However, many of its hosts have been moved from the genus
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average 15 μm in diameter, have thick (~2 μm) walls, and are
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Diehl, Nora; Kim, Gwang Hoon; Zuccarello, Giuseppe C. (March 2017).
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Parasitic species of oomycete that causes red rot disease in seaweed
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zoospores are 8-12 μm in diameter. Hyphal swellings are
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are spherical at 8.8-30.8 μm diameter, but rarely produced.
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and exposing thalli to the air for 3–4 hours daily. The
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also have oogonia terminally on short branches, yet in
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can be spread in contaminated organic matter and the
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and colorless colonies, but will not grow at all on
269:) stems from the genus of one of its common hosts, 1116: 402:(club shaped) or globose. The antheridia will be 275:, and the purple-red color of the lesions on the 1944: 1494:van der Plaats-Niterink, J. (22 December 1981). 1075:Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan 798:shares one with the species also originating on 1178: 336:, meaning only part of the thallus turns into 247: 355:can grow up to 4.5 μm wide, and are not 1496:"IX. Descriptions of the recognized species" 439:, and appears to be most closely related to 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1174: 264: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 457:has only a single diclinous antheridium. 1721: 1673: 1425: 1399: 1397: 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1134: 1953:Water mould plant pathogens and diseases 1489: 1487: 1485: 1334: 1112: 1110: 1108: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1055: 813:species in Clade A showed the following 1618: 1549: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1452: 1403: 1363: 1291: 1151: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1053: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1945: 1647: 1625:IMI Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria 1526: 1442: 1394: 1278: 531:are susceptible to infection in their 1774: 1773: 1655:"Turkish Washcloth or Black Tar Spot" 1328: 1657:. Slater Museum of Natural History. 1532: 1462: 1384: 1357: 1085: 1032: 304:within three weeks. It prefers low 1249: 1223: 535:phase, they are resistant in their 387:, from 12-28 μm in diameter. 13: 1337:"Dictionary of Botanical Epithets" 1306:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1976.tb01125.x 717:A 2005 study concerning a case of 476:it will grow 5 mm per day on 292: 14: 1979: 1749: 817:. It further demonstrated that 427:shares many physical traits with 1755: 1659:Slater Museum of Natural History 1341:Dictionary of Botanical Epithets 42: 758:In 2004, molecular analysis of 1500:Monograph of the genus Pythium 794:Clade A has two clusters, and 320: 317:can spread through the water. 300:can destroy an entire crop of 1: 1025: 469:they tent to be intercalary. 1686:Emerging Infectious Diseases 1237:. Utrecht, Netherlands. 2016 449:has 1-4 either diclinous or 417:(fill the whole oogonium). 265: 7: 1008: 712: 240: 10: 1984: 1958:Protists described in 1977 1136:10.4490/algae.2017.32.2.25 519:. Though some species of 491: 344:of algae, but can also be 18: 1782: 1404:Arasaki, Satoshi (1947). 1193:10.1017/S0953756204001431 990: 944: 927: 920: 903: 896: 870: 853: 846: 839: 643:Pterocladiella capillacea 601:Griffithsia subcylindrica 248: 192: 185: 163: 156: 39:Scientific classification 37: 30: 1366:病蟲害雜誌 (Plant Protection) 1335:Griffith, Chuck (2005). 721:from a related species ( 579:Gloiosiphonia capillaris 1619:Spencer, M. A. (2004). 825:are the same species. 608:Lomentaria hakodatensis 1698:10.3201/eid1103.040697 615:Mastocarpus papillatus 558:Callophyllis adhaerens 478:seawater-cornmeal agar 228:. It is the cause of 1682:"Pythiosis in Africa" 678:Pyropia virididentata 664:Pyropia suborbiculata 636:Polysiphonia morrowii 340:. It is primarily a 1427:10.2331/suisan.13.74 1181:Mycological Research 1015:Pythium in turfgrass 692:Rhodymenia intricata 594:Grateloupia turuturu 342:facultative parasite 1257:"Pythium porphyrae" 1231:"Pythium porphyrae" 628:Carpopeltis affinis 551:Bangia atropurpurea 234:red wasting disease 196:Pythium chondricola 1514:on 1 December 2017 1406:"アサクサノリめ腐敗病に關する研究" 1294:Biological Reviews 706:Wrangelia tanegana 650:Pyropia cinnamomea 499:has been found in 486:potato-carrot agar 1940: 1939: 1925:Open Tree of Life 1784:Pythium porphyrae 1776:Taxon identifiers 1763:Pythium porphyrae 1187:(12): 1363–1383. 1067:Takahashi, Minoru 1005: 1004: 979: 978: 970: 969: 961: 960: 885: 884: 874:P. aphanidermatum 815:phylogenetic tree 785:P. aphanidermatum 727:) indicated that 699:Stylonema alsidii 685:Pyropia yezoensis 497:Pythium porphyrae 425:Pythium porphyrae 326:Pythium porphyrae 298:Pythium porphyrae 213:Pythium porphyrae 209: 208: 203: 167:Pythium porphyrae 149:P. porphyrae 32:Pythium porphyrae 1975: 1968:Oomycete species 1933: 1932: 1920: 1919: 1907: 1906: 1894: 1893: 1881: 1880: 1868: 1867: 1855: 1854: 1842: 1841: 1829: 1828: 1816: 1815: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1771: 1770: 1760:Data related to 1759: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1725: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1638: 1636: 1616: 1547: 1546: 1530: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1510:. Archived from 1491: 1460: 1456: 1450: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1429: 1401: 1392: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1289: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1176: 1149: 1148: 1138: 1114: 1083: 1082: 1063: 923: 922: 899: 898: 849: 848: 842: 841: 835: 834: 809:A 2017 study of 762:determined that 622:Polyopes affinis 572:Gelidium elegans 565:Chondrus crispus 480:with low aerial 332:thallus that is 268: 267: 258:specific epithet 251: 250: 243: 198: 169: 47: 46: 28: 27: 1983: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1928: 1923: 1915: 1910: 1902: 1897: 1889: 1884: 1876: 1871: 1863: 1858: 1850: 1845: 1837: 1832: 1824: 1819: 1811: 1806: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1778: 1752: 1747: 1746: 1736: 1734: 1678: 1674: 1664: 1662: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1634: 1632: 1617: 1550: 1531: 1527: 1517: 1515: 1492: 1463: 1457: 1453: 1447: 1443: 1416:(in Japanese). 1410:Porphyra tenera 1402: 1395: 1389: 1385: 1368:(in Japanese). 1362: 1358: 1345: 1343: 1333: 1329: 1290: 1279: 1266: 1264: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1240: 1238: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1177: 1152: 1115: 1086: 1071:Ichitani, Takio 1064: 1033: 1028: 1011: 1006: 980: 971: 962: 886: 752:P. vanterpoolii 715: 657:Pyropia plicata 494: 453:antheridia and 323: 295: 293:Economic impact 230:red rot disease 181: 171: 165: 152: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1981: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1921: 1908: 1895: 1882: 1869: 1856: 1843: 1830: 1817: 1804: 1788: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1768: 1767: 1766:at Wikispecies 1751: 1750:External links 1748: 1745: 1744: 1692:(3): 479–481. 1672: 1646: 1548: 1525: 1461: 1451: 1441: 1393: 1383: 1356: 1327: 1300:(2): 211–252. 1277: 1248: 1222: 1150: 1084: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1010: 1007: 1003: 1002: 999: 998: 989: 986: 985: 982: 981: 977: 976: 973: 972: 968: 967: 964: 963: 959: 958: 955: 954: 951:P. chondricola 943: 940: 939: 936: 935: 926: 921: 919: 916: 915: 912: 911: 907:P. monospermum 902: 897: 895: 892: 891: 888: 887: 883: 882: 879: 878: 869: 866: 865: 862: 861: 852: 847: 845: 840: 838: 833: 823:P. chondricola 791:P. monospermum 770:A" along with 731:is related to 714: 711: 710: 709: 702: 695: 688: 681: 674: 671:Pyropia tenera 667: 660: 653: 646: 639: 632: 618: 611: 604: 597: 590: 582: 575: 568: 561: 554: 493: 490: 459:P. monospermum 447:P. monospermum 436:P. monospermum 375:per vesicle. 365:chlamydospores 322: 319: 294: 291: 236:, also called 224:in the family 207: 206: 205: 204: 190: 189: 183: 182: 172: 161: 160: 154: 153: 146: 144: 140: 139: 132: 128: 127: 122: 118: 117: 115:Peronosporales 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 92: 85: 84: 79: 72: 71: 69:Diaphoretickes 66: 59: 58: 53: 49: 48: 35: 34: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1980: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1931: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1781: 1777: 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1081:(3): 279–285. 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1031: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1001: 1000: 997: 996: 995: 994:P. insidiosum 988: 987: 984: 983: 975: 974: 966: 965: 957: 956: 953: 952: 948: 942: 941: 938: 937: 934: 933: 932: 925: 924: 918: 917: 914: 913: 910: 909: 908: 901: 900: 894: 893: 890: 889: 881: 880: 877: 876: 875: 868: 867: 864: 863: 860: 859: 858: 851: 850: 844: 843: 837: 836: 832: 830: 829: 824: 820: 816: 812: 807: 805: 801: 797: 793: 792: 787: 786: 781: 780: 775: 774: 769: 765: 761: 756: 754: 753: 748: 747: 742: 741: 740:P. myriotylum 736: 735: 734:P. dissotocum 730: 726: 725: 724:P. insidiosum 720: 708: 707: 703: 701: 700: 696: 694: 693: 689: 687: 686: 682: 680: 679: 675: 673: 672: 668: 666: 665: 661: 659: 658: 654: 652: 651: 647: 645: 644: 640: 638: 637: 633: 630: 629: 624: 623: 619: 617: 616: 612: 610: 609: 605: 603: 602: 598: 596: 595: 591: 588: 587: 583: 581: 580: 576: 574: 573: 569: 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Retrieved 1689: 1685: 1675: 1663:. Retrieved 1658: 1649: 1640: 1633:. Retrieved 1631:(Sheet 1617) 1628: 1624: 1534: 1528: 1516:. Retrieved 1512:the original 1499: 1454: 1444: 1420:(3): 74–90. 1417: 1413: 1409: 1386: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1351: 1344:. Retrieved 1340: 1330: 1297: 1293: 1272: 1265:. Retrieved 1260: 1251: 1239:. Retrieved 1234: 1225: 1184: 1180: 1129:(1): 29–39. 1126: 1122: 1078: 1074: 992: 991: 950: 947:P. porphyrae 946: 945: 931:P. adhaerens 929: 928: 905: 904: 872: 871: 855: 854: 828:P. adhaerens 826: 822: 819:P. porphyrae 818: 810: 808: 804:P. adhaerens 803: 796:P. porphyrae 795: 789: 783: 777: 773:P. adhaerens 771: 764:P. porphyrae 763: 759: 757: 750: 744: 738: 732: 729:P. porphyrae 728: 722: 716: 704: 697: 690: 683: 676: 669: 662: 655: 648: 641: 634: 626: 620: 613: 606: 599: 592: 584: 577: 570: 563: 556: 549: 536: 533:gametophytic 526: 520: 496: 495: 471: 467:P. porphyrae 466: 462: 458: 454: 446: 442:P. adhaerens 440: 434: 428: 424: 423: 350: 325: 324: 297: 296: 284: 280: 270: 260: 238: 237: 233: 229: 212: 211: 210: 195: 166: 164: 148: 147: 135: 88: 75: 62: 31: 25: 1873:iNaturalist 857:P. deliense 779:P. deliense 543:sporophytic 538:Conchocelis 509:New Zealand 505:Netherlands 451:monoclinous 381:intercalary 369:appressoria 321:Description 220:species of 1947:Categories 1635:10 October 1145:7067179428 1026:References 746:P. volutum 586:Gracilaria 474:laboratory 463:P. marinum 455:P. marinum 430:P. marinum 396:antheridia 226:Pythiaceae 125:Pythiaceae 1799:Q41594952 1737:5 October 1714:815385893 1706:1080-6059 1665:6 October 1537:: 96–99. 1518:6 October 1508:474297038 1436:0021-5392 1372:: 243–6. 1346:3 October 1314:1464-7931 1267:2 October 1241:4 October 1209:358362888 1201:0953-7562 1020:Pythiosis 719:Pythiosis 545:) phase. 408:yellowish 393:diclinous 373:zoospores 361:haustoria 338:sporangia 315:sporangia 261:porphyrae 241:akagusare 218:parasitic 178:M. Sasaki 174:M. Takah. 143:Species: 56:Eukaryota 1899:MycoBank 1891:10391465 1847:Fungorum 1793:Wikidata 1732:15757572 1543:22404162 1412:)]. 1391:3, 87-93 1378:41036343 1322:85175801 1235:MycoBank 1217:15757173 1009:See also 713:Taxonomy 528:Porphyra 482:mycelium 415:plerotic 411:oospores 377:Encysted 346:saprobic 334:eucarpic 330:mycelial 311:oospores 306:salinity 281:Porphyra 272:Porphyra 254:Japanese 222:oomycete 187:Synonyms 121:Family: 105:Oomycota 101:Phylum: 52:Domain: 1963:Pythium 1865:5424048 1723:3298269 811:Pythium 766:is in " 760:Pythium 522:Pyropia 492:Ecology 419:Conidia 400:clavate 389:Oogonia 385:globose 367:. The 357:septate 286:Pyropia 277:thallus 266:πορφυρα 256:. The 216:, is a 200:De Cock 136:Pythium 131:Genus: 111:Order: 21:red rot 1930:957693 1904:322202 1878:556412 1852:322202 1839:PYTHPP 1826:191659 1730:  1720:  1712:  1704:  1541:  1506:  1459:19-27. 1434:  1376:  1320:  1312:  1215:  1207:  1199:  1143:  788:, and 749:, and 511:, and 404:apical 353:hyphae 328:has a 202:, 1986 180:, 1977 176:& 1917:88834 1886:IRMNG 1813:4QXZV 1318:S2CID 1123:Algae 800:algae 768:Clade 517:hosts 513:Korea 501:Japan 472:In a 252:) in 89:Clade 76:Clade 63:Clade 1912:NCBI 1860:GBIF 1834:EPPO 1739:2017 1728:PMID 1710:OCLC 1702:ISSN 1667:2017 1642:(syn 1637:2017 1539:OCLC 1520:2017 1504:OCLC 1432:ISSN 1374:OCLC 1348:2017 1310:ISSN 1269:2017 1243:2017 1213:PMID 1205:OCLC 1197:ISSN 1141:OCLC 821:and 589:spp. 525:and 461:and 433:and 383:and 363:not 351:Its 302:nori 249:赤ぐされ 1821:EoL 1808:CoL 1718:PMC 1694:doi 1629:162 1449:pp. 1422:doi 1302:doi 1189:doi 1185:108 1131:doi 283:to 232:or 82:SAR 1949:: 1927:: 1914:: 1901:: 1888:: 1875:: 1862:: 1849:: 1836:: 1823:: 1810:: 1795:: 1726:. 1716:. 1708:. 1700:. 1690:11 1688:. 1684:. 1639:. 1627:. 1623:. 1551:^ 1498:. 1464:^ 1430:. 1418:13 1396:^ 1370:10 1350:. 1339:. 1316:. 1308:. 1298:51 1296:. 1280:^ 1271:. 1259:. 1233:. 1211:. 1203:. 1195:. 1183:. 1153:^ 1139:. 1127:32 1125:. 1121:. 1087:^ 1079:18 1077:. 1069:; 1034:^ 806:. 802:, 782:, 776:, 755:. 743:, 737:, 507:, 503:, 488:. 348:. 289:. 91:: 78:: 65:: 1741:. 1696:: 1669:. 1545:. 1522:. 1438:. 1424:: 1380:. 1324:. 1304:: 1245:. 1219:. 1191:: 1147:. 1133:: 949:/ 631:) 625:( 541:( 263:( 246:( 23:.

Index

red rot
Scientific classification
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Eukaryota
Diaphoretickes
SAR
Stramenopiles
Oomycota
Peronosporales
Pythiaceae
Pythium
Binomial name
M. Takah.
M. Sasaki
Synonyms
De Cock
parasitic
oomycete
Pythiaceae
Japanese
specific epithet
Porphyra
thallus
Pyropia
nori
salinity
oospores
sporangia
mycelial
eucarpic

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