Knowledge

Pyramid of Austerlitz

Source 📝

254: 122: 296: 162: 355: 25: 237:
After leaving the Netherlands in 1805, Marmont gave the monument and the use of the nearby homestead Henschoten to three soldiers, Louis Faivre, Jean Baptiste La Rouche and Barend Philpsz, who were also to maintain the pyramid. Nevertheless, the wooden obelisk soon deteriorated, and was demolished in
261:
In view of its 200th anniversary in 2004, the highly dilapidated pyramid was restored between 2001 and 2004. This was done on the initiative of the province of Utrecht, the Den Treek-Henschoten estate and the municipality of Woudenberg, which had previously set up the Austerlitz Pyramid Foundation.
204:. Even the erosion-exposed stepped surface was imitated. Construction lasted 27 days. The pyramid hill was 36 metres (118 ft) high, and surmounted by a 13-metre (43 ft) wooden obelisk. It was named "Mont Marmont" or "Marmontberg". 265:
The very dry summer of 2003, followed by heavy rain in 2004, caused further subsidence, and restoration was resumed in 2007. The pyramid was reopened to visitors in 2008, along with a new visitor centre interpreting the period of
188:, where over a period of several months he forged together various battalions into a large, well-trained army, capable of beating the British enemy should there be any repetition of 447: 412: 192:. In the autumn of 1804, satisfied with the military power of the new army, and to occupy his bored soldiers, Marmont had his soldiers build an earth and 437: 417: 452: 442: 373: 89: 238:
1808. In 1816 the Marmont pyramid and its associated land were sold to the future mayor of Utrecht, Hubert MAJ van Asch van Wijk.
61: 42: 234:, renamed the hill the Pyramid of Austerlitz, and gave the same name to the trading post at the nearby camp of Bois-en-Ville. 68: 241:
In 1894, Johannes Bernardus de Beaufort, who both owned the Henschoten estate on which the pyramid stood and was mayor of
201: 75: 253: 189: 108: 57: 46: 286: 278: 432: 212: 427: 82: 364: 317: 35: 197: 216: 166: 8: 457: 282: 267: 173: 142: 422: 181: 121: 295: 245:, had the current stone obelisk built on the pyramid. This also began to collapse. 208: 274: 231: 227: 223:), the battle in which Napoleon decisively defeated the Russians and Austrians. 220: 406: 388: 375: 361: 161: 270:. Further piling was carried out in 2010 and 2012 to stabilise the mound. 185: 242: 146: 285:
where Napoleon was defeated. The mound marks the spot where his son
24: 138: 150: 134: 342: 292:
The Pyramid is a national monument, monument number 39543.
273:
The Pyramid of Austerlitz is an inspiration for the larger
193: 257:
The Pyramid of Austerlitz in 2002, during its restoration
207:
In the summer of 1805, Marmont departed with his army to
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 165:An 1805 engraving of the Pyramid of Austerlitz by 404: 141:'s soldiers on one of the highest points of the 448:Buildings and structures in Utrecht (province) 413:1804 establishments in the Batavian Republic 125:The Pyramid of Austerlitz, pictured in 2008 438:Monuments and memorials in the Netherlands 418:Buildings and structures completed in 1804 453:Tourist attractions in Utrecht (province) 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 294: 252: 226:In 1806, despite protests from Marmont, 200:, which Marmont had seen in 1798 during 160: 120: 405: 16:Napoleonic monument in the Netherlands 443:Rijksmonuments in Utrecht (province) 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 13: 180:) in this central location in the 14: 469: 336: 299:The Pyramid of Austerlitz in 2017 353: 23: 34:needs additional citations for 310: 268:French rule in the Netherlands 248: 149:. Atop the pyramid is a stone 1: 303: 202:Napoleon's Egyptian campaign 172:In 1804, the French General 7: 318:"The Pyramid of Austerlitz" 147:Woudenberg, the Netherlands 137:of earth, built in 1804 by 10: 474: 343:De Pyramide van Austerlitz 215:, which culminated in the 213:War of the Third Coalition 176:established an army camp ( 156: 196:monument inspired by the 145:, in the municipality of 277:, the pyramid built by 58:"Pyramid of Austerlitz" 300: 258: 169: 126: 298: 281:as a monument to the 256: 198:Great Pyramid of Giza 164: 131:Pyramid of Austerlitz 124: 217:Battle of Austerlitz 190:the invasion of 1799 167:Louis-Pierre Baltard 43:improve this article 385: /  133:is a 36-metre-high 433:Pyramids in Europe 389:52.0903°N 5.3425°E 301: 283:Battle of Waterloo 259: 174:Auguste de Marmont 170: 143:Utrecht Hill Ridge 127: 182:Batavian Republic 178:le Camp d'Utrecht 119: 118: 111: 93: 465: 400: 399: 397: 396: 395: 390: 386: 383: 382: 381: 378: 357: 356: 347: 330: 329: 327: 325: 314: 275:Lion of Waterloo 211:to fight in the 209:southern Germany 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 473: 472: 468: 467: 466: 464: 463: 462: 428:Louis Bonaparte 403: 402: 394:52.0903; 5.3425 393: 391: 387: 384: 379: 376: 374: 372: 371: 369: 368: 367: 358: 354: 345: 339: 334: 333: 323: 321: 320:. Visit Utrecht 316: 315: 311: 306: 251: 232:king of Holland 228:Louis Bonaparte 159: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 471: 461: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 359: 352: 351: 350: 349: 348: 338: 337:External links 335: 332: 331: 308: 307: 305: 302: 279:King William I 250: 247: 221:Slavkov u Brna 184:, the present 158: 155: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 470: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 410: 408: 401: 398: 366: 363: 362:Rijksmonument 344: 341: 340: 319: 313: 309: 297: 293: 290: 289:was injured. 288: 284: 280: 276: 271: 269: 263: 255: 246: 244: 239: 235: 233: 229: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 168: 163: 154: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 123: 113: 110: 102: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 370: 322:. Retrieved 312: 291: 272: 264: 260: 240: 236: 225: 206: 177: 171: 130: 128: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 392: / 249:Restoration 186:Netherlands 153:from 1894. 458:Woudenberg 407:Categories 377:52°05′25″N 346:(in Dutch) 324:6 December 304:References 287:William II 243:Woudenberg 230:, the new 69:newspapers 380:5°20′33″E 99:June 2015 423:Napoleon 139:Napoleon 157:History 151:obelisk 135:pyramid 83:scholar 360:Dutch 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  365:39543 219:(now 90:JSTOR 76:books 326:2015 194:turf 129:The 62:news 45:by 409:: 328:. 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

Index


verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Pyramid of Austerlitz"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

pyramid
Napoleon
Utrecht Hill Ridge
Woudenberg, the Netherlands
obelisk

Louis-Pierre Baltard
Auguste de Marmont
Batavian Republic
Netherlands
the invasion of 1799
turf
Great Pyramid of Giza
Napoleon's Egyptian campaign
southern Germany
War of the Third Coalition
Battle of Austerlitz
Slavkov u Brna

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.