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1311:, Wrangel's grandson Peter A. Basilevsky compared the "bureaucratic incompetence" of the U.S. government in Afghanistan to the successful November 1920 evacuation of 150,000 anti-Bolshevik soldiers and civilians under Wrangel which became possible with far inferior resources of the White Army and in the face of the advancing Red Army.
785:. He was promoted to the rank of major general in January 1917 and took command of the 2nd Brigade of the Ussuri Cavalry Division, which was merged with other cavalry units to become the Consolidated Cavalry Corps in July that year. He was further decorated with the George Cross (4th degree) for his defense of the
906:
Wrangel gained a reputation as a skilled and just administrator, who, unlike some other White Army generals, did not tolerate lawlessness or looting by his troops. However, after he was unable to join forces with
Admiral Kolchak and at the insistence of Denikin, he led his forces north towards Moscow
742:
After the war ended, in
January 1906, he was reassigned to the 55th Finland Dragoon Regiment, which, under General A. N. Orlov, took part in pacifying rebels in Siberia. In 1907, he returned to the Life Guards Cavalry Regiment. In 1908, he married Olga Mikhaylovna Ivanenko in St. Petersburg, and they
698:
1268:, some prominent military émigrés referred to the position that they believed Wrangel would have taken. For example, Major General Mikhail Mikhailovich Zinkevich said in mid-August 1941, "If General Wrangel were alive today, he would go unhesitatingly with the Germans".
887:, but the Bolshevik threat to the west of the Don district forced Denikin to send troops to that Don front. According to Kenez, "General Wrangel bitterly criticized Denikin's decision. He was willing to accept not only the loss of the
1026:. Wrangel gave every officer, soldier, and civilian the choice to evacuate and go with him into the unknown, or to remain in Russia. Those who chose to stay in Crimea were subject to brutal repression by the Bolsheviks as part of the
623:
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883:, "Wrangel fought well, but even during his first weeks with the army, he distinguished himself by his arrogant behavior." After defeating the Bolsheviks in the Northern Caucasus, Denikin wanted to move against
765:
963:, and he put forth a coalition government that attempted to institute sweeping reforms (including land reforms). He also recognized and established relations with the new anti-Bolshevik independent states, the
1680:
2583:
3101:
1106:, a civilian organisation that was designed to embrace all Russian military émigrés all over the world. He tried to preserve a Russian military organisation for another fight against Bolshevism.
1304:
758:(4th degree) in the war, the highest military decoration of the Russian Empire. In December 1914, he was promoted to the rank of colonel. In October 1915, Wrangel was transferred to the
1896:
1030:, along with many civilians, with up to 150,000 murdered. Wrangel evacuated the White forces from the Crimea in 1920; the remnants of the Russian Imperial Navy became known as
3141:
3111:
1275:
began to repatriate the remains of White
Emigres that were buried abroad, but the descendants of Wrangel refused to have his remains returned to Russia as the current
825:. However, it was soon apparent to him that the new government existed only because of the waning support of Germany, and in August 1918, he joined the anti-Bolshevik
693:
1236:, which had served as his headquarters after he emigrated from Russia, erected a monument in his honour in 2007. At the time of his death, it was the location of the
1224:
in which he was depicted in photos as "a white-shirted, debonair-looking fellow" with a black patch over his right eye, although both his eyes were "perfectly good."
988:, composed as a rallying call for a final effort on the part of the Bolsheviks to end the war. The song was immensely popular in the early Soviet Union in the 1920s.
3081:
3106:
754:, Wrangel was promoted to captain and assigned command of a cavalry squadron. On 13 October 1914, he became one of the first Russian officers to be awarded the
618:
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2526:
528:
3151:
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1261:, was named for Wrangel, and its first verse identifies Wrangel as both the leader of the Whites and a serious threat to the success of Soviet Russia.
1144:. His family, however, believed that he had been poisoned by his butler's brother, who briefly lived in the household in Brussels and was allegedly a
3096:
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His cousin, Baron
Nikolai Von Wrangell (1869 - 1927), also belonging to the Estonian Knighthood, reached high military rank. He was adjutant to the
3121:
1882:
1839:″Смрт и сахрана генерала Врангела у Београду: Чувени бели генерал је, по сопственој жељи, сахрањен у руској Цркви Свете Тројице на Ташмајдану.″ //
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in autumn 1919. Continuing disagreement with
Denikin led to his removal from command, and Wrangel departed for exile to
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1730:"Страница не найдена (404-я ошибка) / Мелитопольский краеведческий музей / Музейний простір. Музеї України та світу"
82:
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979:, such measures were too late, and the White movement was rapidly losing support, both domestically and overseas.
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1969:
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Wrangel succeeded
Denikin as commander-in-chief of the White forces in the Crimea in April 1920. As head of the
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After the end of Russia's participation in the war, Wrangel resigned his commission and went to live at his
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military government, he attempted to carry out sweeping land reforms, reorganised the White armies into a
2436:
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1079:. Wrangel, then on shore, escaped with his life in what was widely regarded as an assassination attempt.
841:
in late 1918, he was promoted to lieutenant general, and his division's strength was raised to that of a
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However, Denikin was forced to resign on 20 March 1920, and a military committee, led by
General
1264:
Many
Russian officers regarded Wrangel so highly that he had almost a semi-sacred status. After
848:
In August 1918, Wrangel joined
Denikin's anti-Bolshevik army. In December 1918, Wrangel became
3010:
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1937:
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833:, where he was given command of the 1st Cavalry Division and the rank of major general in the
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1529:"Wrangel, Petr Nikolaevich, Baron | International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1)"
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1954:
O. Beyda, ‘“Re-Fighting the Civil War”: Second
Lieutenant Mikhail Aleksandrovich Gubanov’.
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Wrangel's wife and children in 1920. From left to right: Helena, Olga, Nathalie, and Peter.
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Baroness Nathalie Petrovna Wrangel (1913–2013); married to Russian nobleman Alexis George
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8:
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1859:[Russian military emigration in Serbia (20-30 years of the twentieth century.)].
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445:
August 15] 1878 – 25 April 1928), also known by his nickname the
957:
of the White forces in Crimea. He assumed that post on 4 April 1920, at the head of the
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856:, and in January 1919, commander of the Caucasian Volunteer Army within those forces.
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639:. Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel was only distantly related to the famed Arctic explorer
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He was buried in Brussels. More than a year later, his remains were transported to
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1155:. On 6 October 1929, in a formal public ceremony, his body was reinterred in the
1034:. The last military and civilian personnel left Russia with Wrangel on board the
959:
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Regiment, and finally to Major General on Grand Duke Michael's staff. He married
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Baron Alexis Petrovich Wrangel (1922–2005); married to Ekaterina Nikolaevna von
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because he believed strongly that no goal could be more important than meeting
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2083:
The White Generals: An Account of the White Movement and the Russian Civil War
1002:
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Wrangel is immortalized by the nickname of "Black Baron" in the marching song
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1244:(ROCOR, which is now based in New York) and the Russian Ministry of Culture.
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and was appointed commander of the 1st Regiment of the Transbaikal Cossacks.
735:
in February 1904, he re-enlisted and was assigned to the 2nd Regiment of the
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Group of forces in battle with the counterrevolution in the South of Russia
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660:(1878–1918), rose to the rank of Colonel as Commander of the 16th Irkutsk
527:(more commonly known the Army of Wrangel), and established relations with
2945:
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1217:
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481:
476:, Pyotr Wrangel was educated as a mining engineer and volunteered in the
394:
2143:
500:, but was soon released and later escaped and joined the anti-Bolshevik
2763:
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971:, among others, although they were ultimately conquered by the Russian
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1283:'s unwillingness to denounce the Soviet crimes and implement a proper
1183:
Baroness Helena Petrovna Wrangel (1909–1999); married Baron Fedor von
484:
as a cavalry commander, reaching the rank of major general. After the
2346:
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594:(1847–1923) and Maria Dimitrievna Demetieva-Maikova (1856–1944). The
580:
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1941:
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Wrangel died suddenly on 25 April 1928, possibly after contracting
1110:
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552:
532:
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1622:. Washington, DC: New Academia Publishing. pp. 204, 267–270.
1569:"Meet Russian Imperial officers who almost stopped the Bolsheviks"
1121:
1114:
1109:
In September 1927, Wrangel and his family emigrated, settling in
704:
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264:
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52:
31:
3102:
Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 2nd class
1300:, which features Wrangel's Cossack emigres as major characters.
366:
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1650:. Washington, DC: New Academia Publishing. pp. 25, 31–33.
1141:
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872:
806:
739:. In December 1904, he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant.
602:
489:
2112:""Always with Honour": The Code of the White Russian Officers"
1648:
Red Advance, White Defeat: Civil War in South Russia 1919-1920
991:
From June to October 1920, General Wrangel kept a building in
2618:
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802:
798:
410:
1620:
Red Attack, White Resistance; Civil War in South Russia 1918
814:
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had two sons and two daughters. Wrangel graduated from the
781:, and Wrangel distinguished himself especially during the
2116:
Canadian Slavonic Papers / Revue Canadienne des Slavistes
1706:
2170:(19). Modern Humanities Research Association: 198–204.
2009:"Opinion | Incompetence in Action: Afghanistan Edition"
488:
and Russia's exit from the war, Wrangel retired to the
1857:"Русская военная эмиграция в Сербии (20-30 гг. ХХ в.)"
1175:
He was married to Russian noblewoman Olga Mikhailovna
1855:Татоли, Татьяна (Tatoli, Tatiana) (22 January 2020).
1294:
in the first season of the Serbian television series
3142:
Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
2315:
1589:
Rene Levoll, The Last Motor Race of The Empire 2014
1425:
Papal Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem, 1920
547:, and came to be known as one of the most prominent
1607:
New York Times obituary of his last surviving child
1190:
Baron Peter Petrovich Wrangel (1911–1999); no issue
1051:dedicated to Wrangel in the village of Ulyanovo in
813:at the end of 1917, he was released and escaped to
707:, where he was assigned to special missions by the
617:. It has a common origin with the noble family von
3112:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class
2199:
2080:
2049:
1828:The KGB's Poison Factory, from Lenin to Litvinenko
1266:Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941
1179:(1883–1968). They had two sons and two daughters:
747:in 1910 and the Cavalry Officers' School in 1911.
703:. He soon resigned his commission and traveled to
461:, he was commanding general of the anti-Bolshevik
684:in 1901, Wrangel volunteered for the prestigious
3082:People from the Russian Empire of German descent
3028:
1820:
1383:, 4th class with swords and bow, 24 October 1914
1071:. It was rammed and sunk by the Italian steamer
2052:Red Victory: A History of the Russian Civil War
1350:3rd class, with swords and bow, 6 January 1906.
1159:, the Russian church, according to his wishes.
995:as his headquarters. The site later became the
535:and facing certain defeat, Wrangel organised a
3107:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 3rd class
1187:: married secondly to Phillip Hills; had issue
2301:
1833:
930:and other Russian émigrés in Yugoslavia, 1927
3047:Baltic-German people from the Russian Empire
1881:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1792:
1279:had not "condemned the evil ," referring to
1010:After being severely outnumbered and facing
2255:"Wrangel, Peter Nicholaievich, Baron"
2248:
3057:Eastern Orthodox Christians from Lithuania
2308:
2294:
2122:(2). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 121–141.
1566:
1305:withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan
152:
30:For people with the same family name, see
3152:Saint Petersburg Mining University alumni
3137:Russian military personnel of World War I
3077:People from Zarasai District Municipality
1242:Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia
1006:At a prayer vigil upon accepting command.
112:Learn how and when to remove this message
3097:Recipients of the Gold Sword for Bravery
2157:
2109:
1988:Russian Bureaucracy: Power and Pathology
1861:Западная Русь (Western Russians) website
1405:, 3rd class with swords, 8 December 1915
1166:
1117:, where he worked as a mining engineer.
1042:
1001:
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858:
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539:in 1920. Early in his exile he lived in
185:4 April 1920 – 21 November 1920
75:This article includes a list of general
3122:Russian Provisional Government generals
2569:Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine
2512:Provisional Committee of the State Duma
2236:Newspaper clippings about Pyotr Wrangel
2197:
2078:
2044:
1798:″Главни војни циљ барона Врангела″. //
1753:
1686:
1670:
1435:
1063:Initially, Wrangel lived on his yacht,
909:failed attempt by the Whites to take it
745:Nicholas Imperial General Staff Academy
14:
3067:Members of the Russian Orthodox Church
3029:
2624:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
1970:"The Dearly Departed Return to Russia"
1897:"Pyotr Nicolaevich Baron von Wrangell"
1854:
1562:
1560:
680:Technical High School in 1896 and the
3172:White Russian emigrants to Yugoslavia
3092:Recipients of the Cross of St. George
2289:
2164:The Slavonic and East European Review
1903:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1617:
1089:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
1059:, even though it was created in 2014.
682:Institute of Mining in St. Petersburg
529:anti-Bolshevik independence movements
428:
2452:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
1956:Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas
1420:Order of Saint Nicholas Thaumaturgus
1157:Church of the Holy Trinity, Belgrade
1075:, which had sailed from Soviet-held
792:
480:. He served with distinction during
449:, was a Russian military officer of
61:
3072:People from Novoalexandrovsky Uyezd
2415:Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
1700:
1557:
1135:
727:at a captured German cannon in 1914
692:in 1902 after graduating from the
24:
3162:White Russian emigrants to Belgium
3117:Russian All-Military Union members
2537:Council of the People's Commissars
2229:
2206:. New York, NY: Hippocrene Books.
1990:, 2003, Rowman & Littlefield,
1967:
1775:"Красный террор в Крыму 1920-1922"
1636:
1290:He was portrayed by Russian actor
714:
666:Baroness Elizabeth Hoyningen-Huene
605:(old nobility), the family was of
81:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
3198:
3167:White Russian emigrants to Turkey
2269:
1611:
1533:encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net
1452:Republished by Ls Press in 2022:
1303:In September 2021, following the
997:Melitopol Museum of Local History
769:Poster depicting Wrangel, c. 1919
658:Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovitch
2547:Military Revolutionary Committee
2274:
2056:. New York: Simon and Schuster.
1788:Wrangel, Petr Nikolaevich, Baron
1716:Communist Party of Great Britain
1408:
1397:
1386:
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1320:
1098:In 1924, in the Serbian town of
975:. However, by that stage in the
953:, asked for Wrangel's return as
688:. He was commissioned a reserve
457:. During the final phase of the
365:
342:
333:
316:
303:
285:
66:
3087:People of the Russian Civil War
2442:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
2001:
1980:
1961:
1958:, Vol. 66, No. 2, 2018, p. 254.
1948:
1931:
1889:
1848:
1830:. Frontline Books: 2009, p. 58.
1807:
1781:
1767:
1722:
1567:Egorov, O. (27 December 2019).
1271:In 2015, the government of the
1055:. Notably, the plaque utilizes
899:'s advance somewhere along the
555:in 1927 and died a year later.
537:mass evacuation from the Crimea
3062:Imperial Russian Army generals
2976:German Revolution of 1918–1919
2517:Russian Provisional Government
2128:10.1080/00085006.1999.11092209
1600:
1583:
1539:
1521:
969:Democratic Republic of Georgia
609:origin, appearing in the old "
531:. Severely outnumbered by the
13:
1:
2641:Socialist Revolutionary Party
2388:Ukrainian War of Independence
2224:– via Internet Archive.
2105:– via Internet Archive.
2074:– via Internet Archive.
1571:. Russia Beyond the Headlines
1547:"Searching for Peter Wrangel"
1514:
1082:
985:The Red Army is the Strongest
671:
381:Caucasus Army of South Russia
41:Eastern Slavic naming customs
3052:Barons of the Russian Empire
2552:Russian Constituent Assembly
2447:Red Army invasion of Georgia
2432:Estonian War of Independence
1813:An alternative name for the
1712:Secrets of Menshevik Georgia
1372:, 4th class, 13 October 1914
854:Armed Forces of South Russia
773:The unit was very active in
514:Armed Forces of South Russia
173:Armed Forces of South Russia
7:
2996:Workers' Councils in Poland
2594:Ukrainian People's Republic
2437:Latvian War of Independence
2240:20th Century Press Archives
1482:
1436:Wrangel, Pyotr N. (1963) .
1394:"for courage", 10 June 1915
1162:
965:Ukrainian People's Republic
275:
27:Russian general (1878–1928)
10:
3203:
3016:Belarusian-Soviet conflict
2658:General Jewish Labour Bund
2527:Pro-independence movements
2281:Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel
2110:Robinson, Paul F. (1999).
2087:. New York: Viking Press.
2038:
1361:2nd class, 6 December 1912
1314:
1104:Russian All-Military Union
865:Government of South Russia
676:After graduating from the
472:A member of the prominent
414:Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel
171:Commander-in-Chief of the
39:In this name that follows
38:
29:
18:Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel
2986:Hungarian Soviet Republic
2963:
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2362:Kerensky–Krasnov uprising
2334:
2327:
2158:Williams, Harold (1928).
2079:Luckett, Richard (1971).
1845:, 18 January 2018, p. 20.
1804:, 7 December 2017, p. 21.
1416:, 4th class, 24 July 1917
1392:Golden Sword of St George
1307:, in an opinion piece in
1251:, the combat song of the
1227:
1087:In 1922, he moved to the
1057:pre-revolutionary Russian
1012:defeat in Northern Tavria
852:'s Chief of Staff in the
737:Transbaikal Cossack Corps
585:Nikolai Egorovich Wrangel
558:
512:'s chief of staff in the
492:. He was arrested by the
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144:
126:
2981:Bavarian Soviet Republic
2971:Revolutions of 1917–1923
2198:Wrangel, Alexis (1987).
1708:Iakov Moiseyevich Shafir
1440:. New York: R. Speller.
1429:
694:Nicholas Cavalry College
422:Пётр Николаевич Врангель
230:August 15] 1878
3177:White movement generals
3127:Russian anti-communists
2398:Kiev Bolshevik Uprising
2261:Encyclopædia Britannica
1499:White Army, Black Baron
1489:List of unsolved deaths
1359:Order of St. Stanislaus
1348:Order of St. Stanislaus
1309:The Wall Street Journal
1258:White Army, Black Baron
789:in the summer of 1917.
96:more precise citations.
3011:Slovak Soviet Republic
2991:Hungarian–Romanian War
2693:Provisional Government
1328:4th class, 4 July 1904
1222:Hathaway shirt company
1212:, became known by the
1172:
1120:Wrangel published his
1060:
1007:
942:
931:
922:Wrangel, Metropolitan
876:
770:
728:
583:) as the son of Baron
478:Russian Imperial Guard
441:; August 27 [
438:
2683:Nicholas II of Russia
2283:at Wikimedia Commons
1938:Споменик белом барону
1646:Kenez, Peter (2004).
1618:Kenez, Peter (2004).
1339:3rd class, 9 May 1906
1170:
1102:, he established the
1046:
1040:on 14 November 1920.
1022:on the shores of the
1005:
938:Statue of Wrangel in
937:
921:
862:
839:Second Kuban Campaign
768:
722:
651:Friedrich von Wrangel
641:Ferdinand von Wrangel
508:. In 1918, he became
455:Imperial Russian Army
354:Years of service
339:Imperial Russian Army
208:Office disestablished
3001:Polish–Ukrainian War
2403:Polish–Ukrainian War
2393:Ukrainian–Soviet War
2015:. 8 September 2021.
1945:, 13 September 2007.
1403:Order of St Vladimir
1381:Order of St Vladimir
1232:The Serbian town of
1049:commemorative plaque
1018:, Wrangel organised
891:, but of the entire
731:At the start of the
648:Generalfeldmarschall
563:Wrangel was born in
474:Wrangel noble family
430:[ˈvranɡʲɪlʲ]
226:August 27 [
3147:Russian monarchists
2653:Union of October 17
2472:Kronstadt rebellion
2467:Workers' Opposition
2342:February Revolution
2013:Wall Street Journal
1911:"One-Eyed Flattery"
1826:Volodarsky, Boris.
1438:Always with Honour
1414:Cross of St. George
1370:Order of St. George
1091:as the head of all
915:on 8 February 1920.
756:Order of St. George
723:Wrangel and Prince
686:Life Guards cavalry
596:Baltic German noble
486:February Revolution
2921:Stepan Petrichenko
2845:Alexander Kerensky
2357:October Revolution
2317:Russian Revolution
1551:Hoover Institution
1277:Russian government
1273:Russian Federation
1208:His nephew, Baron
1173:
1061:
1053:Kaliningrad Oblast
1008:
955:Commander-in-Chief
943:
932:
877:
819:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
817:, where he joined
809:. Arrested by the
783:Brusilov Offensive
771:
760:Southwestern Front
750:With the start of
733:Russo-Japanese War
729:
551:. He relocated to
498:October Revolution
391:Russo-Japanese War
371:Lieutenant General
3024:
3023:
3006:Polish–Soviet War
2959:
2958:
2893:Alexander Antonov
2888:Maria Spiridonova
2817:Felix Dzerzhinsky
2734:Alexander Kolchak
2711:Alexander Guchkov
2500:
2499:
2427:Polish–Soviet War
2410:Finnish Civil War
2383:Russian Civil War
2279:Media related to
2250:Vinogradoff, Paul
2213:978-0-87052-130-0
2160:"General Wrangel"
2094:978-0-670-76265-1
2063:978-0-671-63166-6
2046:Lincoln, W. Bruce
1899:. 27 August 1878.
1494:Russian Civil War
1458:978-7-250-36444-1
1337:Order of St. Anne
1326:Order of St. Anne
1292:Aleksandr Galibin
1249:Russian Civil War
1220:campaign for the
1020:a mass evacuation
977:Russian Civil War
793:Russian Civil War
569:Kovno Governorate
459:Russian Civil War
439:Peter von Wrangel
408:
407:
399:Russian Civil War
241:Kovno Governorate
122:
121:
114:
16:(Redirected from
3194:
2916:Maria Nikiforova
2812:Nikolai Bukharin
2782:Grigory Zinoviev
2749:Nikolai Yudenich
2671:
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2532:Petrograd Soviet
2462:Tambov Rebellion
2457:Left SR uprising
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2264:(12th ed.).
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1234:Sremski Karlovci
1136:Death and burial
1128:(Белое дело) in
1124:in the magazine
1100:Sremski Karlovci
1037:General Kornilov
947:Abram Dragomirov
940:Sremski Karlovci
725:Sidamon-Eristavi
709:Governor-General
702:
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3187:Wrangel's fleet
3157:Unsolved deaths
3027:
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2951:Peter Kropotkin
2897:
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2802:Semyon Budyonny
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2589:Tsentralna Rada
2496:
2371:
2352:Kornilov affair
2323:
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2230:Further reading
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2202:General Wrangel
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1485:
1463:Republished by
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1285:decommunization
1230:
1210:George Wrangell
1165:
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1032:Wrangel's fleet
926:, Metropolitan
867:established in
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715:Military career
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158:Pyotr Wrangel,
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1093:White Russian
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879:According to
875:in April 1920
874:
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866:
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850:Anton Denikin
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831:Yekaterinodar
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549:White émigrés
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510:Anton Denikin
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451:Baltic German
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254:25 April 1928
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196:Anton Denikin
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146:Пётр Врангель
143:
139:Pyotr Wrangel
136:
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130:
125:
116:
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105:
95:
91:
85:
84:
78:
73:
64:
63:
58:
54:
51: and the
50:
46:
42:
37:
33:
19:
2936:Fedir Shchus
2878:Boris Kamkov
2822:Alexei Rykov
2787:Leon Trotsky
2728:
2574:Green armies
2564:Black Guards
2273:
2259:
2201:
2187:. Retrieved
2167:
2163:
2147:. Retrieved
2119:
2115:
2082:
2051:
2026:15 September
2024:. Retrieved
2012:
2003:
1987:
1982:
1973:
1963:
1955:
1950:
1940:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1914:
1905:
1891:
1865:. Retrieved
1863:(in Russian)
1860:
1850:
1840:
1835:
1827:
1822:
1809:
1799:
1794:
1783:
1769:
1754:Luckett 1971
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1733:
1724:
1711:
1702:
1687:Luckett 1971
1682:
1671:Lincoln 1989
1666:
1647:
1619:
1613:
1602:
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1550:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1465:
1437:
1422:, 2nd degree
1302:
1295:
1289:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1246:
1231:
1214:David Oglivy
1207:
1174:
1150:
1139:
1125:
1119:
1108:
1097:
1086:
1072:
1064:
1062:
1036:
1009:
990:
983:
981:
960:Russian Army
958:
944:
905:
889:Donets basin
878:
847:
837:. After the
796:
787:Zbruch River
777:against the
772:
749:
741:
730:
675:
655:
562:
525:Russian Army
521:South Russia
518:
471:
446:
413:
409:
387:Battles/wars
313:(1902–1917)
256:(1928-04-25)
207:
203:Succeeded by
180:
159:
132:
108:
102:October 2023
99:
80:
56:
49:Nikolayevich
48:
36:
3042:1928 deaths
3037:1878 births
2946:Fanya Baron
2926:Lev Chernyi
2777:Lev Kamenev
2701:Georgy Lvov
2675:Monarchists
1756:, pp.
1689:, pp.
1247:During the
1197:; had issue
1126:White Cause
901:Volga river
881:Peter Kenez
752:World War I
697: [
633: [
622: [
588: [
482:World War I
447:Black Baron
395:World War I
325:(1917–1920)
191:Preceded by
94:introducing
53:family name
3031:Categories
2903:Anarchists
2764:Bolsheviks
2634:Mensheviks
2629:Bolsheviks
2579:Red Guards
2422:Heimosodat
2335:Revolution
1714:. London:
1673:, p.
1575:29 January
1515:References
1238:Holy Synod
1204:; no issue
1202:Lambsdorff
1195:Basilevski
1185:Meyendorff
1095:refugees.
1083:Emigration
1028:Red Terror
951:Sevastopol
928:Anastasius
893:Don Voisko
869:Sevastopol
811:Bolsheviks
672:Early life
619:Löwenwolde
494:Bolsheviks
463:White Army
426:pronounced
348:White Army
299:Allegiance
77:references
45:patronymic
2832:Right SRs
2557:elections
2376:Civil War
2347:July Days
2321:Civil War
2222:645018791
2189:9 October
2176:2222-4327
2149:9 October
2136:2375-2475
2103:743254832
2072:795310657
2021:0099-9660
1998:, page 13
1877:cite news
1446:600910469
1177:Ivanienko
1132:in 1928.
1024:Black Sea
1016:in Crimea
993:Melitopol
885:Tsaritsyn
829:based at
805:, in the
779:Austrians
581:Lithuania
357:1902–1920
282:Signature
181:In office
2865:Left SRs
2646:Left SRs
2542:Red Army
2490:Siberian
2252:(1922).
2144:40870058
2048:(1989).
1942:Politika
1867:16 April
1842:Politika
1801:Politika
1739:10 March
1710:(1922).
1483:See also
1253:Red Army
1153:Belgrade
1111:Brussels
1065:Lucullus
973:Red Army
967:and the
645:Prussian
643:and the
628:and von
553:Brussels
533:Red Army
377:Commands
261:Brussels
2667:Figures
2606:Parties
2242:of the
2238:in the
2184:4202254
2039:Sources
1923:19 July
1315:Honours
1240:of the
1148:agent.
1122:memoirs
1115:Belgium
924:Anthony
897:Kolchak
775:Galicia
705:Irkutsk
690:officer
613:" with
611:Livonia
577:Zarasai
571:in the
504:of the
418:Russian
265:Belgium
129:General
90:improve
57:Wrangel
32:Wrangel
2614:Kadets
2505:Groups
2480:Allied
2328:Events
2220:
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2134:
2101:
2091:
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1654:
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1456:
1444:
1228:Legacy
1163:Family
1146:Soviet
1142:typhus
1130:Berlin
873:Crimea
807:Crimea
678:Rostov
662:Hussar
630:Engdes
607:German
603:Uradel
559:Family
545:Serbia
490:Crimea
435:German
308:
271:Awards
79:, but
43:, the
2619:Nabat
2180:JSTOR
2140:JSTOR
1430:Works
1077:Batum
1073:Adria
1067:, at
907:on a
843:corps
803:Yalta
799:dacha
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575:(now
411:Baron
276:below
134:Baron
2319:and
2218:OCLC
2208:ISBN
2191:2023
2172:ISSN
2151:2023
2132:ISSN
2099:OCLC
2089:ISBN
2068:OCLC
2058:ISBN
2028:2021
2017:ISSN
1992:ISBN
1925:2023
1916:Time
1883:link
1869:2021
1741:2022
1652:ISBN
1624:ISBN
1591:ISBN
1577:2020
1471:ISBN
1454:ISBN
1442:OCLC
1014:and
863:The
815:Kiev
543:and
443:O.S.
362:Rank
274:See
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228:O.S.
223:Born
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