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and his prey, with the fisherman getting the short end (often capturing his surprised neighbor by mistake). Besides village life, scenes include legends and national history. Lion dogs romp like puppies while dragons exhale fire and smoke and shoot sprays of water at the audience. Performances of up to 18 short scenes are usually introduced by a pig-tailed bumpkin known as Teu, and accompanied by a small folk orchestra.
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361:, United States and The Cape Town Carnival in South Africa) and demonstrations, and are at least the size of a human and often much larger. One or more performers are required to move the body and limbs. In parades, the appearance and personality of the person inside is not relevant to the spectator. These puppets are particularly associated with large-scale entertainment, such as the nightly parades at various
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glove and special sleeve attached to the puppet to operate one of the arms. The second puppeteer puts their hand into another glove/sleeve attached to the puppet in order to operate the other arm. This way, the puppet can perform hand gestures and interact with objects with ease. This is a form of glove or hand puppetry and rod puppetry. Many puppeteers, particularly those for
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black and remains hidden in the unlit background of the stage while the puppet is held across the light curtain in the lit foreground of the stage. "Light curtain puppet" is an umbrella term, and any puppet which is extended into a well-lit area where its handler remains separated from the puppet by a division of light may be called a light curtain puppet.
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strings to move the body, head, limbs, and in some cases the mouth and eyes of the puppet. The puppeteer often speaks in the voice of the character of the puppet, and then synchronizes the movements of the puppet's mouth with this spoken part. The actions, gestures and spoken parts acted out by the puppeteer with the puppet are typically used in
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is a type of hand puppet created from a human hand to have four legs, where the puppet features are drawn on the hand itself. The middle finger is lifted as a head, and the thumb and forefinger serve as a first set of two legs on one side, while the ring finger and little finger serve as a second set
537:
puppets are familiar examples of hand puppets. Larger varieties of hand puppets place the puppeteer's hand in just the puppet's head, controlling the mouth and head, and the puppet's body then hangs over the entire arm. Other parts of the puppet (mainly arms) are usually not much larger than the hand
467:
The Little Girl Giant Puppet is an initiative by the MJF Charitable
Foundation to promote Puppetry and to spread the message of female empowerment in Sri Lanka. This giant puppet measured 14 ft and was built under the direction of Swedish artist Felix Widen Norgren (Director, Compania Pirata) in
1467:
is a
Vietnamese puppet form, the "Múa rối nước". Múa rối nước literally translates to "dance underwater" or "dancing underwater". This is an ancient tradition that dates back to the 10th century. The puppets are built out of wood and the shows are performed in a waist-deep pool. A large rod supports
1347:
is a puppet shaped like a small human which is operated by a ventriloquist performer to focus the audience's attention away from the performer's activities and heighten the illusion that the dummy is speaking. They are called dummies because they do not speak on their own. The ventriloquist dummy is
618:
Also called a "two-man puppet" or a "live-hand puppet", the human-arm puppet is similar to a hand puppet but is larger and requires two puppeteers. One puppeteer places their dominant hand inside the puppet's head and operates the puppet's head and mouth, while putting their non-dominant hand into a
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There are many different varieties of puppets, and they are made from a wide range of materials, depending on their form and intended use. They range from very simple in construction and operation to very complex. The puppeteer buses movements of their hands, arms, or control devices such as rods or
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is a puppet constructed around a central rod secured to the head. A large glove covers the rod and is attached to the neck of the puppet. A rod puppet is controlled by the puppeteer moving the metal rods attached to the hands of the puppet (or any other limbs) and by turning the central rod secured
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music at the end of the 16th century, the puppeteers dress to remain neutral against a black background, although their presence as a kind of 'shadow' figure adds a mysterious power to the puppet. Bunraku traditionally uses three puppeteers to operate a puppet that varies from 1/3 to 1/2 life size.
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The water also provides the setting for traditional stories depicting day-to-day village life. Water puppets bring wry humor to scenes of farming, fishing, festival events such as buffalo fights, and children's games of marbles and coin-toss. Fishing turns into a game of wits between the fisherman
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is a cut-out figure held between a source of light and a translucent screen. Shadow puppets can form solid silhouettes or be decorated with various amounts of cut-out details. Colour can be introduced into the cut-out shapes to provide a different dimension and different effects can be achieved by
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presentations use light to highlight small portions of a performance area, allowing the puppet to be seen while the manipulators remain invisible. The puppets stand on a stage divided into an unlit background and a well-lit foreground, meeting to form a "curtain" of light. The puppeteer dresses in
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performances are typically accompanied by lively folk songs and dances, creating a vibrant and engaging atmosphere. The stories depicted in the puppet shows often revolve around historical events, mythological tales, social issues, and moral lessons. The performances are not only entertaining but
969:
or wayang motekar is a kind of shadow puppet theater known in
Sundanese, Javanese, and Indonesian as 'wayang (kulit)', that is, (leather) shadow puppet. While most shadow puppets cast black silhouettes from behind a screen, motekar shadow puppets can be in full color. They use plastic materials,
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is a puppet formed and operated by inserting a hand inside a sock. The hand is opened and closed to simulate the movement of the puppet's "mouth" and give the impression of speaking. Sometimes eyes and other facial features are added to the sock in order to make the puppet more realistic. Sock
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or "string puppets", are suspended and controlled by a number of strings, plus sometimes a central rod attached to a control bar held from above by the puppeteer. The control bar can be either horizontal or vertical. Basic strings for operation are usually attached to the head, back, hands (to
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is a simple puppet variant which fits onto a single finger. Finger puppets normally have no moving parts, and consist primarily of a hollow cylinder shape to cover the finger. Finger puppets are often decorated with eyes and mouths made out of fabric or other materials. This form of puppet has
269:, which hides the puppeteer and accentuates the colours of the puppets, which are normally designed using colours that respond to UV light by glowing brightly. The puppeteers perform dressed in black against a black background, with the background and puppeteer's costume normally made of black
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Painted wooden heads, hands made just by stuffing clothes or cotton into the sleeve of the dress, with painted appearances, angled eyebrows, mustache for men and nose ring for ladies, and huge expressive eyes all over, manikins are hung with dresses produced using sequined old textures. The
1485:" skillfully manipulate the puppets while also providing voice and narration for the characters. They use their hands and feet to control the strings and often perform with live music, using instruments like the dholak (a double-headed drum) and the sarangi (a bowed string instrument).
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673:, another Muppet character, is operated in a unique way; both of his hands are actual human hands, supplied by the second performer. The technique of the main puppeteer performing a character's head with an assistant performing both arms is also used for Rowlf playing the piano.
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control the arms) and just above the knee (to control the legs). This form of puppetry is complex and sophisticated to operate, requiring greater manipulative control than a finger, glove or rod puppet. The puppet play performed by the Von Trapp children with Maria in
147:
performer's hand; the performer produces the puppet's voice with little or no movement of her mouth, which creates the illusion that the puppet is alive. Carnival puppets are large puppets, typically bigger than a human, designed to be part of a large spectacle or
240:
Puppetry by its nature is a flexible and inventive medium and many puppet companies work with combinations of puppet forms and incorporate real objects into their performances. They might, for example, incorporate performing objects such as torn paper for
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mandate from the country's electorate; in earlier times, it could have meant a monarch imposed from outside, who was not a member of a country's established ruling dynasty or was unrecognised by its nobility. "Puppet government", "puppet regime" and
273:. The puppeteers manipulate the puppets under the light, while they position themselves unseen against the black unlit background. Puppets of many sizes and types may be used. The original concept of this form of puppetry can be traced to
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is a puppet cut out of paper and stuck onto card. It is fixed at its base to a stick and operated by pushing it in from the side of the puppet theatre. Sheets of puppets and scenery were produced from the 19th century for children's use.
954:, the puppeteer's other arm emerges from the body (which is just a cloth drape) to act as the puppet's arm. Some marottes have a small string running through the stick attached to a handle at the bottom. When the handle is squeezed, the
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the puppet under the water and is used by the puppeteers to control them. The appearance is of the puppets moving over the water. When the rice fields would flood, the villagers would entertain each other using this puppet form.
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is a much more complicated type of puppet that is suspended and controlled by a number of strings connected to the head, back and limbs, plus sometimes a central rod attached to a control bar held from above by the puppeteer.
970:
transparent dyes, a special light system, and a special type of screen to make this happen. Motekar puppet shows can be performed by one or several puppeteers and usually feature music, singing, and a series of dances.
119:, which is controlled using one hand that occupies the interior of the puppet and moves the puppet around. A "live-hand puppet" is similar to a hand puppet but is larger and requires two puppeteers for each puppet. A
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consists of a segmented character on a base which is kept under tension until the button on the bottom is pressed. The puppet wiggles, slumps and then collapses. Push puppets are usually intended as novelty
216:
The movements of animals may be compared with those of automatic puppets, which are set going on the occasion of a tiny movement; the levers are released, and strike the twisted strings against one another.
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In a more general sense, a puppet is any person who is controlled by another by reasons of (for instance) undue influence, intellectual deficiency, or lack of character or charisma. Science fiction writer
1020:
is a puppet consisting of a cloth body where in the puppeteer puts his/her arm into a slot in the back and pulls rings on strings to make certain movements such as waving the arms or moving the mouth.
850:
1354:
115:, which is formed and operated by inserting one's hand inside a sock, with the opening and closing of the hand simulating the movement of the puppet's "mouth." The sock puppet is a type of
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can mean a political leader installed, supported and controlled by powerful external forces without legitimacy in the country itself. In modern times, that usually implies no
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is a puppet usually operated by rod or direct contact from behind, on a surface similar to a table top (hence the name). Shares many characteristics with
Bunraku.
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controlled by one hand of the ventriloquist. Ventriloquism acts are not always performed with a traditional dummy; occasionally other forms of puppetry are used.
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320:
in which a puppet, illustration, painting, or other visual medium is accompanied by rhythmical speech or song that describes or reenacts events to tell a story.
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405:, are popular examples of this type of puppet (Snuffleupagus, in particular, requires two puppeteers; one in the front of the puppet, and one in the back).
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that is in charge of a region or country but only through being installed, supported and controlled by a more powerful outside government. An example is
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653:. A variation of this puppet, called a "sack-body" puppet, is built with the puppet's arms directly connected to its base. Popular examples include the
1996:
245:, or a sign board with words as narrative devices within a production. The following are, alphabetically, the basic and conventional forms of puppet:
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In India, puppetry was practiced from ancient times and is known by different names in different parts of the country. Excavation of clay dolls from
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puppets are popular in many puppet performances, as they are simple to make and easy to use. They are mostly used in satirical or children's works.
1004:. His characters included Johnny (a face drawn on his hand) and Pedro (a gruff head in a box) who would talk when Wences opened the box. Similarly,
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1567:, a word that sounds similar, is sometimes a term of endearment, similar to "love", "pet", "doll" or "dear". It alludes to folk-
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is a simplified rod puppet that is just a head and/or body on a stick. It was used by jesters in renaissance times. In a
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705:"Chili das Schaf" puppet and creators Tommy Krappweis and Erik Haffner, taken at "Erstes Fantreffen von Bernd das Brot"
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itself. Often the mouth can also open and close, and special variants exist with eyelids that can be manipulated. A
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limited application and is used mainly in pre-schools or kindergartens for storytelling with young children.
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1896:. Centre for Cultural Resources and Training, Ministry of Culture, Government of India. Archived from
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is used on social media as a term to describe fake accounts used to spread political disinformation.
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The Little Girl Giant Puppet in Sri Lanka was a novel initiative to educate on female empowerment.
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was a
Spanish ventriloquist who became popular through his appearances on the American program
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can be created with found everyday objects either assembled in advance or during performance.
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1293:. The marionettes were still controlled by human manipulators with darkened strings.
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Inanimate object or representational figure animated or manipulated by an entertainer
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also serve as a medium to convey cultural and social messages to the audience.
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is a form of puppetry where the puppets are operated on a stage lit only with
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is a cut-out figure held between a source of light and a translucent screen.
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1363:, seen with Charlie McCarthy, is one of America's best-known ventriloquists.
192:), which literally means "drawn by strings, string-pulling", from "νεῦρον" (
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Ventriloquist Ramdas Padhye has been performing in India for over 40 years.
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and the oldest written records of puppetry can be found in the works of
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are the classic example of this. In China, it became popular from the
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are a type of wood-carved puppet originally made to stand out through
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involves puppet features drawn or attached onto an upside-down chin.
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Not all forms of puppetry need specially created items to puppet.
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1742:- Advanced string puppetry techniques utilized in productions by
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who attach themselves to human beings and control their actions.
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is a particularly simple type of hand puppet made from a sock.
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complexes around the world. Similar puppets were designed by
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2209:. London: New Burlington Books, Quintet Publishing Limited.
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over a thousand years ago and formalised and combined with
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is constructed around a central rod secured to the head. A
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Ancient Greek terracotta puppet dolls, 5th/4th century BC,
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2432:. Richmond, Victoria, Australia: Richard Lee Publishing.
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sites serve as an indication. The art of puppetry called
1953:"Puppet show at PNCA mesmerises children of twin cities"
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to the head. The best known examples of rod puppets are
3724:
2353:. Brisbane, QLD, Australia: Brisbane Dramatic Arts Co.
912:
Prominent marionette theaters operating today include:
629:
Some of Henson's
Muppets, such as the Muppet character
80:, that is animated or manipulated by a person called a
1037:, rather than as part of professional puppet theatre.
1184:
musical uses a mixture of rod and live-hand puppets.
468:
collaboration with Power of Play PVT LTD, Sri Lanka.
2281:. Worcester, Massachusetts: Davis Publications, Inc.
685:"Briegel der Busch" puppet and puppeteer Jan Mixsa,
3667:
List of animated television series by episode count
2446:
2227:; Jan Novak; Nina Malikova; Marie Zdenkova (2006).
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1201:moving the puppet (or light source) out of focus.
76:is an object, often resembling a human, animal or
1984:An Introduction to Puppets and Puppetmaking', p.7
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2410:. Worcester, Massachusetts: Davis Publications.
2134:Strings, Hands, Shadows: A Modern Puppet History
2101:
2055:Strings, Hands, Shadows: A Modern Puppet History
1874:"Pulling the strings to resuscitate a dying art"
168:. Each puppet is manipulated by both puppeteers.
3662:List of animated films by box office admissions
1847:List of Ancient Greek words related to puppetry
1684:, a cast of puppets from an American TV series.
1289:with electronically moving mouths to allow for
381:also has their version of these puppets called
235:
188:word translated as "puppet" is "νευρόσπαστος" (
143:is a puppet, often human-shaped, operated by a
2406:Puppets and Masks: Stagecraft and Storytelling
516:
3740:
2486:
2393:Robinson, Stuart; Patricia Robertson (1967).
2334:. Leichhardt, NSW, Australia: Ansay Pty Ltd.
139:are a type of Japanese wood-carved puppet. A
2187:. London: A & C Black (Publishers) Ltd.
1994:
1862:Aristotle, On the Motion of Animals, 350 BC.
1150:Rod puppet "Bleeckie", meeting an owl, 2011.
1110:Preparing a rod puppet for a performance of
2207:An Introduction to Puppets and Puppetmaking
1997:"Shadow puppetry brightens those dark days"
554:British traditional hand or glove puppets,
417:Carnival Puppet featuring two puppeteers -
232:, which is written around 2nd century B.C.
206:(384–322 BC) discusses puppets in his work
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2456:. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers.
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2175:. The Korean Books Publishing Company Ltd.
2119:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1871:
92:which dates back to the 5th century BC in
1940:Introduction to Puppets and Puppet making
1060:, most notably Muppet characters such as
789:A puppeteer manipulating a marionette in
164:Medieval knight puppets do battle in the
2424:
2376:
2290:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
1672:Kenya Institute of Puppet Theatre (KIPT)
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1273:, which he used in his television shows
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838:"Uncle Rastus" an elderly man playing a
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1849:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
1833:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
1817:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
1801:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
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184:, dating from the 5th century BC. The
67:National Archaeological Museum, Athens
3728:
2474:
2348:
2285:
2277:Flower, Cedric; Alan Fortney (1983).
2245:
2079:
2073:
2038:Ghosh, S. and Banerjee, Utpal Kumar,
1624:List of highest grossing puppet films
1011:
823:"The Giglet Sisters" posed on puppet
248:
3635:Films with live action and animation
2500:
2401:
2167:
2127:
2022:Taylor, David (September 18, 1995).
1475:
1269:is a method of puppetry invented by
107:Two simple types of puppets are the
2397:. London: Mills & Boon Limited.
2253:. Montreal, Canada: Galerie Amrad.
1959:. Islamabad, Pakistan. 5 July 2011.
1749:State Puppet Theatre of Fairy Tales
1296:
1259:
1138:production 'Harvest of Ghosts' 1997
924:, Melchior Marionette Theater, the
862:Marionettes on stage in Japan, 2008
613:
13:
2388:. New York: The Macmillan Company.
1318:of two legs on the opposite side.
926:Swedish Cottage Marionette Theatre
14:
4000:
2727:Modern TV cable and streaming era
2173:A Study of the Korean Puppet Play
2107:Marionettes: A Hobby for Everyone
1872:Srinivasan, G. (17 August 2012).
1387:After popular American performer
280:
228:is mentioned in Tamil literature
3952:
3943:
3942:
3703:
3694:
3693:
2288:Puppet: An Essay on Uncanny Life
1677:Lübeck Museum of Theatre Puppets
1432:
1427:German Jörg Jará's puppet, Olga.
1420:
1404:
1380:
1368:
1353:
1242:Sock puppet from the Web series
1218:
1189:
1171:
1155:
1143:
1127:
1103:
973:
897:
882:
867:
846:
831:
816:
801:
782:
763:
710:
698:
678:
645:, are live-hand puppets, as are
593:
577:
562:
547:
502:
488:
471:
448:
430:
410:
3904:American International Toy Fair
2163:. London: Studio Vista Limited.
2015:
1988:
1976:
1969:Robinson, Patricia and Stuart,
1963:
1945:
1932:
1912:
1497:Idioms and cultural expressions
1448:
874:"Mrs Garbage" and "Mrs Guppy",
2384:Remo Bufano's Book of Puppetry
2372:. London: Herbert Jenkins Ltd.
2312:. London: Dover Publications.
2279:Puppets: Methods and Materials
2042:, Abhinav Publications, 2006.
1886:
1865:
1856:
1840:
1824:
1808:
1792:
1776:
1760:
1729:originating from the state of
1321:
1233:
1023:
907:a popular marionette character
455:Woman carrying body puppet of
306:
1:
3657:Most expensive animated films
3312:Direct manipulation animation
2963:Barrier-grid and stereography
2310:The Complete Book of Puppetry
2231:. Prague: Theatre Institute.
2185:The Complete Book of Puppetry
1995:Tytti Ollila (2 April 2012).
1754:
1540:and led a puppet government.
1520:" are derogatory terms for a
1040:
740:
3203:Non-photorealistic rendering
2059:Wayne State University Press
1614:Resources in other libraries
1308:
918:Bob Baker Marionette Theater
236:Types of puppet and puppetry
7:
2835:International Animation Day
1588:
914:Salzberg Marionette Theater
665:, and the Muppet character
517:Hand puppet or glove puppet
294:illumination. Developed in
10:
4005:
3305:Linear Animation Generator
3208:Physically based animation
2450:; Muriel Broadman (1975).
2024:"Vietnamese Water Puppets"
1999:. GB-Times. Archived from
1532:fascist leader during the
1500:
1166:performing stand-up comedy
961:
939:
689:at "Erstes Fantreffen von
402:Bear in the Big Blue House
327:
172:Puppetry was practiced in
155:
18:
3938:
3917:
3896:
3888:National Toy Hall of Fame
3883:Toy Industry Hall of Fame
3870:
3762:
3689:
3558:
3487:
3360:
3285:
3235:
3141:
3093:
3074:
2996:
2953:
2946:
2894:Children's animated films
2843:
2741:
2624:
2516:
2509:
2368:Mulholland, John (1961).
1661:- Mechanized puppets or
1609:Resources in your library
200:), meaning "draw, pull".
3909:Toy Industry Association
3754:
2803:Animation film festivals
2139:Detroit Institute of Art
1457:Vietnamese water puppets
1205:shadow puppets known as
1136:Horse and Bamboo Theatre
1112:Town Musicians of Bremen
934:Le Theatre de Marionette
922:Center for Puppetry Arts
808:Puppeteer performing in
209:On the Motion of Animals
3625:Twelve basic principles
3545:Instructional animation
2286:Gross, Kenneth (2011).
1894:"Puppet Forms of India"
1851:A Greek-English Lexicon
1835:A Greek-English Lexicon
1819:A Greek-English Lexicon
1803:A Greek-English Lexicon
1645:puppet-based TV program
1503:Puppet (disambiguation)
1291:lip-synchronised speech
1092:, and the main cast of
952:marotte à main prenante
443:- human carnival puppet
21:Puppet (disambiguation)
3223:Virtual cinematography
2820:Highest-grossing films
2722:Early TV broadcast era
1922:, Weatherhill, 1985 .
1536:who collaborated with
1481:puppeteers, known as "
1458:
1246:
987:
810:New Orleans, Louisiana
758:is a marionette show.
379:The Jim Henson Company
339:
258:
218:
169:
88:is an ancient form of
69:
58:
35:
3800:Cymbal-banging monkey
3540:Independent animation
3530:Educational animation
2430:The Puppetry Handbook
2349:Logan, David (2007).
2332:The First Puppet Book
2272:. Saudi Aramco World.
2268:Feeney, John (1999).
2105:; Les Beaton (1948).
2085:The Art of the Puppet
1456:
1395:continued performing
1344:Ventriloquist's Dummy
1241:
1134:Rod puppets from the
981:
337:
324:Carnival/Body Puppets
256:
214:
163:
141:ventriloquist's dummy
64:
41:
29:
3520:Animated documentary
3352:Whiteboard animation
3245:Traditional puppetry
2889:Adult animated films
2798:Biologist simulators
2761:Animation department
2453:Marionettes Onstage!
2229:Czech Puppet Theatre
1920:Backstage at Bunraku
1918:Adachi, Barbara C.,
1001:The Ed Sullivan Show
734:Light curtain puppet
729:Light curtain puppet
438:Venezuelan President
316:is a form of visual
267:ultraviolet lighting
257:A black light puppet
30:Traditional British
19:For other uses, see
3930:List of wooden toys
3593:Character animation
3373:Character animation
2911:Children's animated
1882:. Thanjavur, India.
1443:with Monkey in 2010
1337:Ventriloquism dummy
1285:. The puppets were
1076:characters such as
461:1988 Academy Awards
383:full-bodied puppets
3620:Creature animation
3550:Virtual newscaster
3495:Abstract animation
3327:Ink-wash animation
3317:Humanoid animation
3300:Audio-Animatronics
2864:Lost or unfinished
2788:Animation database
2766:Animation director
2402:Rump, Nan (1996).
2395:Exploring Puppetry
2370:Practical Puppetry
2251:Emotions in Motion
2074:Books and articles
1971:Exploring Puppetry
1654:Jumping jack (toy)
1551:The Puppet Masters
1546:Robert A. Heinlein
1459:
1247:
1227:Jakarta, Indonesia
1018:pull string puppet
1012:Pull string puppet
988:
755:The Sound of Music
340:
263:black light puppet
259:
249:Black light puppet
170:
70:
59:
36:
3966:
3965:
3722:
3721:
3483:
3482:
3410:Erasure animation
3231:
3230:
2973:Limited animation
2916:Computer-animated
2854:Computer-animated
2776:Animation studios
2737:
2736:
2360:978-0-9804563-0-1
2319:978-0-486-40952-8
2297:978-0-226-30958-3
2028:www.sagecraft.com
1723:Rajasthani Puppet
1698:Pierieliepiepielo
1595:Library resources
1476:Rajasthani Puppet
1072:and others, many
1006:chinface puppetry
982:Object Puppet of
857:
397:Mr. Snuffleupagus
166:Hortus deliciarum
3996:
3956:
3946:
3945:
3780:Construction set
3749:
3742:
3735:
3726:
3725:
3707:
3697:
3696:
3677:anime franchises
3652:Cartoon violence
3640:highest grossing
3535:Erotic animation
3510:Animated cartoon
3277:Supermarionation
3250:Digital puppetry
3171:Facial animation
3091:
3090:
2951:
2950:
2824:Opening weekends
2514:
2513:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2443:
2421:
2409:
2398:
2389:
2387:
2378:Richmond, Arthur
2373:
2364:
2345:
2328:Lindsay, Hilaire
2323:
2301:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2242:
2220:
2198:
2176:
2164:
2152:
2137:. Detroit, USA:
2124:
2118:
2110:
2098:
2032:
2031:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2003:on July 18, 2012
1992:
1986:
1982:Currell, David,
1980:
1974:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1949:
1943:
1938:Currell, David,
1936:
1930:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1844:
1838:
1828:
1822:
1812:
1806:
1796:
1790:
1780:
1774:
1764:
1740:Supermarionation
1649:Digital puppetry
1534:Second World War
1436:
1424:
1411:Performers like
1408:
1384:
1372:
1357:
1303:table top puppet
1297:Table top puppet
1266:Supermarionation
1260:Supermarionation
1225:Shadow Puppets,
1222:
1175:
1159:
1147:
1131:
1107:
986:Theatre, Russia.
932:, New York, and
901:
886:
871:
859:
858:
835:
820:
805:
786:
767:
718:Oscar the Grouch
714:
702:
682:
671:The Swedish Chef
663:Oscar the Grouch
614:Human-arm puppet
604:hand puppet and
597:
581:
566:
551:
506:
492:
452:
434:
414:
343:Carnival puppets
4004:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3989:Performing arts
3969:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3934:
3913:
3892:
3878:Toy advertising
3866:
3822:Electronic game
3758:
3753:
3723:
3718:
3685:
3647:Cartoon physics
3566:Animation music
3554:
3515:Animated sitcom
3505:Adult animation
3479:
3460:Special effects
3356:
3281:
3227:
3137:
3078:
3070:
2992:
2942:
2921:Direct-to-video
2839:
2733:
2620:
2505:
2499:
2464:
2440:
2426:Sinclair, Anita
2418:
2361:
2342:
2320:
2306:Latshaw, George
2298:
2261:
2239:
2217:
2195:
2149:
2112:
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2095:
2076:
2035:
2020:
2016:
2006:
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1829:
1825:
1813:
1809:
1797:
1793:
1781:
1777:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1693:Persian theatre
1659:Karakuri ningyō
1620:
1619:
1618:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1526:Vidkun Quisling
1505:
1499:
1478:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1428:
1425:
1416:
1409:
1400:
1391:died, daughter
1385:
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1373:
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1223:
1192:
1185:
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1132:
1123:
1108:
1062:Kermit the Frog
1043:
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976:
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872:
863:
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847:
842:
836:
827:
821:
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797:
787:
778:
774:manipulating a
768:
743:
731:
724:
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694:
683:
643:Count von Count
616:
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493:
474:
463:
453:
444:
435:
426:
415:
345:(also known as
332:
326:
309:
287:Bunraku puppets
283:
251:
238:
158:
137:Bunraku puppets
78:mythical figure
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4002:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3964:
3963:
3961:
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3950:
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3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3921:
3919:
3918:Related topics
3915:
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3690:
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3654:
3649:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3576:Mickey Mousing
3573:
3562:
3560:
3559:Related topics
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3450:Straight ahead
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3430:Paint-on-glass
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3370:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3347:Squigglevision
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3322:Idle animation
3319:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3291:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3181:Motion capture
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3133:Onion skinning
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3097:
3088:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
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3058:
3057:
3056:
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3045:
3044:
3034:
3029:
3019:
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3002:
3000:
2994:
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2991:
2990:
2988:Exposure sheet
2985:
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2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2906:Adult animated
2898:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2859:Feature-length
2856:
2847:
2845:
2841:
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2837:
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2827:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2810:
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2768:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:The Golden Age
2709:
2703:United States
2701:
2699:United Kingdom
2696:
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2558:
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2523:
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2511:
2507:
2506:
2498:
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2490:
2483:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2462:
2444:
2438:
2422:
2416:
2399:
2390:
2374:
2365:
2359:
2346:
2340:
2324:
2318:
2302:
2296:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2259:
2243:
2237:
2221:
2215:
2203:Currell, David
2199:
2193:
2181:Currell, David
2177:
2165:
2161:Puppetry Today
2153:
2147:
2125:
2099:
2093:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2070:
2051:
2040:Indian Puppets
2034:
2033:
2014:
1987:
1975:
1962:
1944:
1931:
1911:
1900:on 15 May 2013
1885:
1864:
1855:
1839:
1823:
1807:
1791:
1775:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1737:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1703:Punch and Judy
1700:
1695:
1690:
1688:Pelham puppets
1685:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1498:
1495:
1483:Kathputliwalas
1477:
1474:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1419:
1417:
1410:
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1401:
1386:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1367:
1365:
1359:
1352:
1338:
1335:
1323:
1320:
1310:
1307:
1298:
1295:
1271:Gerry Anderson
1261:
1258:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1217:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1170:
1168:
1164:Randy Feltface
1161:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1124:
1109:
1102:
1042:
1039:
1025:
1022:
1013:
1010:
992:Object puppets
975:
972:
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941:
938:
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903:
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843:
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795:Czech Republic
788:
781:
779:
769:
762:
742:
739:
730:
727:
726:
725:
722:Caroll Spinney
720:and puppeteer
716:
709:
707:
704:
697:
695:
691:Bernd das Brot
684:
677:
659:Cookie Monster
615:
612:
611:
610:
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583:
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574:
568:
561:
559:
556:Punch and Judy
553:
546:
535:Punch and Judy
518:
515:
514:
513:
510:Finger puppets
508:
501:
499:
496:Finger puppets
494:
487:
473:
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454:
447:
445:
436:
429:
427:
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409:
328:Main article:
325:
322:
308:
305:
282:
281:Bunraku puppet
279:
250:
247:
237:
234:
230:Silappadikaram
174:ancient Greece
157:
154:
94:ancient Greece
44:Kathputli show
32:Punch and Judy
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4001:
3990:
3987:
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3415:Hydrotechnics
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3405:Drawn-on-film
3403:
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3361:Other methods
3359:
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3332:Magic Lantern
3330:
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3265:Virtual human
3263:
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3011:clay painting
3009:
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2611:United States
2609:
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2473:
2465:
2463:0-06-014166-2
2459:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2448:Suib, Leonard
2445:
2441:
2439:0-646-39063-5
2435:
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2417:9780871922984
2413:
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2341:0-909245-06-1
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2262:
2260:0-9693081-5-9
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2238:80-7008-199-6
2234:
2230:
2226:
2225:Dubska, Alice
2222:
2218:
2216:1-85348-389-3
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2194:0-7136-2429-9
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2169:Choe, Sang-su
2166:
2162:
2158:
2157:Binyon, Helen
2154:
2150:
2148:0-89558-156-6
2144:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2103:Beaton, Mabel
2100:
2096:
2094:0-8238-0067-9
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2068:
2067:0-89558-156-6
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2048:81-7017-435-X
2045:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1972:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1928:0-8348-0199-X
1925:
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1795:
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1779:
1773:
1769:
1768:The Histories
1763:
1759:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1718:Ventriloquism
1716:
1714:
1713:Ventriloquist
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
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1639:Das Spielhaus
1637:
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1254:
1253:
1245:
1244:Totally Socks
1240:
1228:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1197:shadow puppet
1190:Shadow puppet
1183:
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1074:Sesame Street
1071:
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1021:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:
997:
993:
985:
984:Nikolai Zykov
980:
974:Object puppet
971:
968:
959:
957:
953:
949:
948:
937:
935:
931:
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895:
891:
885:
880:
877:
870:
865:
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834:
829:
826:
825:theatre stage
819:
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713:
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692:
688:
681:
676:
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668:
667:Rowlf the Dog
664:
660:
656:
655:Sesame Street
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:Sesame Street
632:
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591:
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531:
526:
525:
511:
505:
500:
497:
491:
486:
485:
484:
481:
480:
479:finger puppet
472:Finger puppet
469:
462:
458:
451:
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428:
424:
420:
413:
408:
407:
406:
404:
403:
398:
394:
390:
389:
388:Sesame Street
384:
380:
376:
374:
373:
372:The Lion King
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:Mayday parade
353:(such as the
352:
348:
344:
336:
331:
321:
319:
315:
314:
304:
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297:
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288:
278:
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264:
255:
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217:
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205:
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191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
167:
162:
153:
151:
146:
145:ventriloquist
142:
138:
134:
133:shadow puppet
130:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
109:finger puppet
105:
103:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
68:
63:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
28:
22:
3925:List of toys
3804:
3672:anime series
3630:Motion comic
3499:visual music
3445:Pose to pose
3420:Inbetweening
3400:Chuckimation
3342:Shadowmation
3295:Animatronics
3244:
3196:eye tracking
3176:Morph target
3128:Multi-sketch
2879:Short series
2793:Art pipeline
2771:Story artist
2717:World War II
2586:South Africa
2452:
2429:
2405:
2394:
2383:
2369:
2350:
2331:
2309:
2287:
2278:
2269:
2250:
2228:
2206:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2133:
2106:
2084:
2054:
2053:Bell, John,
2039:
2027:
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
2001:the original
1990:
1983:
1978:
1970:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1939:
1934:
1919:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1898:the original
1888:
1877:
1867:
1858:
1853:, on Perseus
1850:
1842:
1837:, on Perseus
1834:
1826:
1821:, on Perseus
1818:
1810:
1805:, on Perseus
1802:
1799:νευρόσπαστος
1794:
1778:
1762:
1634:Animatronics
1599:
1581:
1563:
1549:
1542:
1538:Nazi Germany
1518:puppet state
1508:
1506:
1487:
1479:
1470:
1464:water puppet
1462:
1460:
1449:Water puppet
1361:Edgar Bergen
1342:
1340:
1327:
1325:
1314:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1282:Thunderbirds
1280:
1274:
1264:
1263:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1211:Song dynasty
1207:Wayang Kulit
1195:
1193:
1179:
1095:Fraggle Rock
1093:
1090:Abby Cadabby
1073:
1046:
1044:
1029:
1027:
1017:
1015:
999:
996:Señor Wences
991:
989:
966:
965:
951:
945:
943:
930:Central Park
911:
753:
745:
744:
733:
732:
687:autographing
654:
634:
628:
621:Jim Henson's
617:
571:sock puppets
530:glove puppet
528:
522:
520:
477:
475:
466:
457:George Burns
400:
386:
382:
377:
370:
367:Julie Taymor
347:body puppets
346:
342:
341:
330:Giant puppet
318:storytelling
311:
310:
285:
284:
262:
260:
239:
222:Indus valley
219:
215:
207:
202:
197:
193:
190:nevrospastos
189:
171:
126:
106:
102:storytelling
98:
73:
71:
34:hand puppets
3817:Educational
3598:model sheet
3455:Rubber hose
3378:model sheet
3156:Cel shading
2998:Stop motion
2983:Rotoscoping
2955:Traditional
2884:Stop-motion
2830:Outsourcing
2591:South Korea
2571:Philippines
2566:North Korea
2247:Dugan, E.A.
2109:. New York.
1957:Daily Times
1766:Herodotus,
1727:marionettes
1682:The Muppets
1643:East German
1583:Sock puppet
1413:Jeff Dunham
1389:Shari Lewis
1329:toy theatre
1322:Toy theatre
1287:marionettes
1252:sock puppet
1234:Sock puppet
1162:Rod puppet
1030:push puppet
1024:Push puppet
905:Howdy Doody
747:Marionettes
657:characters
637:characters
631:Fozzie Bear
540:sock puppet
524:hand puppet
441:Hugo Chávez
419:Minneapolis
391:characters
359:Minneapolis
313:Cantastoria
307:Cantastoria
226:Bommalattam
117:hand puppet
113:sock puppet
3973:Categories
3842:Mechanical
3795:bobblehead
3603:walk cycle
3470:Syncro-Vox
3383:walk cycle
3287:Mechanical
3213:Procedural
3113:PowerPoint
3066:Puppetoons
3061:Pixilation
3026:silhouette
3015:strata-cut
3006:Claymation
2947:Techniques
2936:Television
2707:Silent Era
2639:Bangladesh
2634:Azerbaijan
2521:Bangladesh
2510:By country
2129:Bell, John
2081:Baird, Bil
1788:on Perseus
1782:Xenophon,
1772:on Perseus
1755:References
1573:witchcraft
1522:government
1513:democratic
1501:See also:
1488:Rajasthan
1441:Nina Conti
1066:Miss Piggy
1054:Jim Henson
1048:rod puppet
1041:Rod puppet
776:marionette
741:Marionette
588:puppet dog
277:puppetry.
129:rod puppet
121:marionette
3847:Model car
3613:off-model
3583:Key frame
3440:Pixel art
3435:Pinscreen
3393:off-model
3337:Scanimate
3255:Machinima
3054:Brickfilm
3042:go motion
2968:Flip book
2502:Animation
2115:cite book
2087:. Plays.
1879:The Hindu
1784:Symposium
1731:Rajasthan
1725:- String
1629:Animation
1559:parasites
1548:'s novel
1530:Norwegian
1507:The word
1397:Lamb Chop
1315:Ticklebug
1309:Ticklebug
876:charwomen
772:puppeteer
606:Christmas
204:Aristotle
178:Herodotus
82:puppeteer
52:Rajasthan
3979:Puppetry
3948:Category
3871:Industry
3699:Category
3608:lip sync
3488:Variants
3475:Zoetrope
3425:Morphing
3388:lip sync
3368:Blocking
3260:Aniforms
3237:Puppetry
3218:Skeletal
3085:timeline
3076:Computer
2931:Internet
2813:regional
2749:Animator
2742:Industry
2606:Thailand
2576:Portugal
2556:Malaysia
2428:(1995).
2380:(1950).
2351:Puppetry
2330:(1976).
2308:(2000).
2249:(1990).
2205:(1992).
2183:(1985).
2171:(1961).
2159:(1966).
2131:(2000).
2083:(1966).
2061:, 2000.
1786:, 4.55,
1770:, 2.48,
1744:AP Films
1708:Puppetry
1663:automata
1589:See also
1554:depicts
1490:puppetry
1276:Stingray
1203:Javanese
1181:Avenue Q
890:Calabash
633:and the
584:Hand or
393:Big Bird
300:shamisen
182:Xenophon
86:Puppetry
3984:Theatre
3857:Optical
3810:Stuffed
3763:By type
3714:Outline
3081:history
3032:Graphic
2978:Masking
2869:Package
2694:Ukraine
2664:Hungary
2626:History
2616:Vietnam
2581:Romania
2541:Estonia
2536:Czechia
2007:24 June
1904:24 June
1439:Briton
1393:Mallory
1122:, 2002.
1120:Romania
1058:Muppets
967:Motekar
962:Motekar
958:opens.
947:marotte
940:Marotte
624:Muppets
602:bespoke
569:Simple
423:May Day
421:, USA:
351:parades
275:Bunraku
156:Origins
90:theatre
48:Mandawa
3958:Portal
3852:Office
3832:Girls'
3827:Fidget
3805:Puppet
3709:Portal
3270:Live2D
3186:facial
3151:T-pose
3049:Object
3022:Cutout
2901:Series
2850:Films
2689:Russia
2659:France
2649:Canada
2644:Brazil
2601:Taiwan
2561:Mexico
2526:Bhutan
2504:topics
2460:
2436:
2414:
2357:
2338:
2316:
2294:
2270:Puppet
2257:
2235:
2213:
2191:
2145:
2091:
2065:
2046:
1973:, p.64
1926:
1815:νεῦρον
1600:Puppet
1597:about
1577:spells
1565:Poppet
1509:puppet
1086:Grover
892:puppet
791:Prague
425:Parade
385:. The
363:Disney
271:velvet
194:nevron
150:parade
74:puppet
3862:Skill
3775:Boys'
3525:Anime
3166:Crowd
3108:Flash
3037:Model
2926:Flash
2874:Short
2844:Works
2684:Korea
2679:Japan
2669:India
2654:China
2596:Spain
2551:Japan
2546:India
2531:China
1942:, p.7
1735:India
1667:Japan
1665:from
1569:magic
1556:alien
1116:Sibiu
1070:Gonzo
956:mouth
840:banjo
639:Ernie
586:glove
296:Japan
292:torch
186:Greek
56:India
3785:Doll
3756:Toys
3465:Sand
3103:2.5D
2781:List
2754:List
2674:Iran
2458:ISBN
2434:ISBN
2412:ISBN
2355:ISBN
2336:ISBN
2314:ISBN
2292:ISBN
2255:ISBN
2233:ISBN
2211:ISBN
2189:ISBN
2143:ISBN
2121:link
2089:ISBN
2063:ISBN
2044:ISBN
2009:2013
1924:ISBN
1906:2013
1831:σπάω
1571:and
1528:, a
1341:The
1326:The
1279:and
1178:The
1088:and
1082:Bert
1078:Elmo
1035:toys
944:The
661:and
649:and
647:Yoda
641:and
608:gift
527:(or
476:The
395:and
369:for
261:The
243:snow
198:spaō
180:and
3837:Gun
3770:Art
3588:Cel
3161:CGI
3123:CSS
3118:SVG
1733:in
1056:'s
928:in
651:ALF
459:at
357:in
46:in
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3143:3D
3095:2D
3083:,
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2141:.
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