859:
808:
745:
820:
847:
389:
365:
757:
377:
353:
1969:
401:
772:
714:
796:
835:
784:
52:
729:
858:
575:. Since 1983 (but prior to 2018), lava flows destroyed about 190 structures and covered approximately 50 square miles out of the 500 square miles of Puna. Living in Puna has some other unique considerations. For example, most homes in Puna rely on rainwater catchment for their household water. This lack of water availability for firefighting is also an issue with insurance companies.
110:, which are unrelated to, and not to be confused with, the 9 District "zones". These Lava Flow Hazard Zones are numbered according to the degree of hazard from inundation by lava flows. Zone 1 is the area of the "greatest" hazard, where lava is most likely to come from the ground, and coincides with the rift zones of the two most active volcanoes (
99:
241:
spectacle of a torrent of lava plunging into the sea and exploding as it hit the water. Lava flows continued to add new land to the old shoreline, often resulting in an unstable delta that periodically formed cracks and broke off into the sea; visitors were provided with viewing stations at a safe distance.
312:
130 outside of it, had been covered by past flows from the ongoing Puʻu ʻŌʻō eruption that threatened Pahoa. Chain of
Craters Road, which opened in 1965, had portions blocked or covered by lava for 37 years of its 49-year existence, according to the park. The road is about 19 miles long inside the park.
311:
as a gravel road, would have been the only road in and out of lower Puna, if the June 27 lava flow had made its way to the sea. The park closed the end of Chain of
Craters Road as construction began. Nearly 8 miles of the roadway, officially known as Chain of Craters Road inside the park and Highway
583:
The climate is a mild tropical climate with abundant rainfall, especially in the northern parts and areas of higher elevation. The terrain is characterized by gentle slopes with no defined waterways. Although rainfall is occasionally very heavy (one storm in 2003 brought 36 inches (90 cm) of
306:
in order to help Puna residents who would lose access to the rest of Hawai‘i if that lava flow covered
Highway 130. Construction of the Chain of Craters alternate route began by making a path over a wall of lava rock covering the road in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. The $ 12 million to $ 15.5
281:
In early
September it appeared that the lava flow was en route to the small community of Kaohe Homesteads. Community leaders and state officials began to draw up plans for evacuations and the mayor signed an emergency proclamation as residents of the Kaohe Homesteads subdivision learned that lava
558:
rift zone region is in Zone 1, while the southeastern slope is in Zone 2. Most home insurance companies will not cover homes in Zone 1 or 2 for values over $ 350,000. Most of the volcanic destruction of private property in Hawaiʻi since the 20th century has occurred in lower Puna, including the
346:. By June 5, 2018, reports from Hawai'i County officials indicated that hundreds of homes in several subdivisions had been destroyed by the ongoing eruption. By early August, when the eruption ended, over 13.7 square miles had been covered by lava, including about 875 acres of new land offshore.
323:
in a southerly direction, the shortest way to the ocean, across an area that had been covered in lava during the preceding decades. The emergency road connecting Hwy 130 to the Chain of
Craters Road was severed by the new flow. In 2018 this road was again cleared through the 2016 lava to provide
290:
In early
October 2014, the lava flow was heading towards the community of Pahoa, Hawaii. On October 25, the flow had crossed Cemetery Road at Apa'a Road near the Pahoa Recycling and Transfer Station, a waste/trash station, which was closed and relocated due to the lava flow. The flow was quickly
542:
The affordable housing prices have led to an enormous increase in developments in Puna, and have made this district the fastest growing area on the Big Island. In the last 20 years the population has grown by nearly 20,000 people and it is estimated that Puna will have a higher population than
240:
Hawaii
Volcanoes National Park, when constructed, had two entrances. The entrance from lower Puna was cut off in 1986, and several miles of the road along the ocean were covered by several flows that occurred over the course of the eruption. Millions of tourists came each year to witness the
872:
running along the northern boundary. The flows erupted since 1800 are shown in gray and dated. Twenty-eight percent of the area encompassed by Zones 1 and 2 on the east half of the volcano have been covered by lava since 1955. The major housing subdivisions of Puna are shown in
547:
by 2020. However, between 2002 and 2006 the price of houses more than doubled and the price of vacant land increased over fivefold, as increasing numbers of people from outside the district (often from the mainland U.S.) bought into the last affordable market in the state.
819:
286:
stated that the flow had begun to shift away from the subdivision as it had interacted with both the cracks and down-dropped blocks within the East Rift Zone of Kīlauea volcano and a natural valley that leveled away from Kaohe
Homesteads.
846:
122:, is the area considered to be of the least hazard, since this area has not had any lava flows in thousands of years. Lava Hazard Zones in Puna are all Lava Hazard Zones 1, 2 and 3; the most dangerous according to the
388:
236:
were largely destroyed by lava flows and in the Fall of 2014, lava briefly touched the outskirts of Pahoa, the main village in Puna, before halting and seeking a new course south into the ocean at
Kamokuna.
783:
620:
Beach Park (aka Puʻalaʻa County Park), where spring water was naturally heated through geothermal energy and this mixed with ocean water along the shoreline. Prior to the eruption in 1960 at
352:
1253:
1353:
807:
364:
1301:
924:
744:
1117:
795:
834:
1417:
1585:
1060:
771:
756:
376:
1223:
1331:
458:
275:
1546:
828:
trees are a seriously invasive species throughout the
District of Puna, as evidenced by this picture near the "Tree Tunnel" at Lava Tree State Park.
221:
1193:
1637:
713:
400:
149:
district in the west. With a size of just under 320,000 acres (1,300 km) or 500 sq. miles, Puna is slightly smaller than the island of
1090:
1432:
2146:
1395:
1391:
Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Daily Update, U.S. Geological Survey; Tuesday, May 1, 2018, 8:49 AM HST (Tuesday, May 1, 2018, 18:49 UTC)
1357:
852:
This satellite image shows how most of Puna is covered in a lush green canopy, with some visible lava flows in the District of Puna.
282:
from Kilauea Volcano was just 0.8 miles (1.3 km) away and could reach them within a week. On September 13, a release from the
1615:
897:
220:
Kīlauea is one of the world's most active volcanoes, and until August 2018 was continuously in action since 1983 along Kīlauea's
429:(CDP). The census definition of these areas may not precisely correspond to local understanding of the area with the same name.
1603:
1571:
1509:
294:
Officials feared that if the lava flow continued on its path it would cover and close the only route in and out of lower Puna,
728:
175:
The Puna District is subject to frequent lava eruptions and flows, which include the complete destruction of the community of
2151:
1309:
789:
Macadamia nuts, pictured here in the shell & as a dry roasted nut, are still a significant agricultural industry in Puna.
141:(Big Island; County of Hawaiʻi). It is located on the windward side (east side) of the island and shares borders with South
21:
1483:
1630:
644:
1457:
914:
1995:
291:
advancing on a nearby cemetery and triggered the first series of evacuations. On November 10, the flow claimed a home.
1005:
1142:
554:
can be more difficult to secure in the parts of Puna that are located in Lava Flow Hazard Zones 1 or 2. The entire
394:
Lava from a fissure slowly advanced to the northeast on Hoʻokāpu Street in Leilani Estates subdivision (May 5, 2018)
584:
rain in 24 hours), flooding is rare due to the slope and porosity of the volcanic rock. The vegetation ranges from
316:
1913:
1743:
1623:
1582:
1068:
628:
473:
1033:
302:
announced that it would help state and county officials create an emergency route along 8 miles of the buried
2020:
1948:
1231:
1167:
585:
172:
crops are grown in the lower Puna area which is regarded as the best place in the Islands to grow the crop.
283:
1550:
1378:
1933:
1873:
1738:
516:
422:
315:
The lava flow stopped just short of the village of Pahoa. In 2016 a new flow (called Episode 61G by the
2035:
1201:
1853:
1768:
1703:
1645:
1943:
1868:
1733:
511:
468:
426:
337:
325:
180:
1848:
1783:
1680:
947:
698:
501:
343:
701:, Founder of W. H. Shipman Ltd., agricultural entrepreneur, and major private land owner in Puna
2045:
1728:
668:
463:
107:
1843:
320:
260:
2116:
2098:
2093:
1858:
1647:
638:
564:
506:
358:
Map of ongoing intrusion and earthquake activity along Kīlauea's East Rift Zone (May 2, 2018)
303:
299:
134:
88:
84:
250:
225:
2123:
1923:
1698:
825:
551:
8:
1980:
1788:
1718:
1693:
1535:
College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR) University of Hawaii at Manoa
1534:
919:
526:
453:
438:
2005:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1713:
977:
680:
496:
448:
1793:
1513:
1411:
119:
98:
2030:
1600:
894:
2010:
1958:
1903:
1893:
1803:
1758:
1708:
735:
613:
568:
478:
443:
308:
295:
233:
209:
138:
103:
1021:
342:
On May 3, 2018, a fissure opened and lava started spewing out on Mohala Street in
229:
2040:
2025:
2015:
2000:
1990:
1953:
1928:
1918:
1878:
1863:
1813:
1773:
1723:
1688:
1607:
1589:
1487:
1009:
901:
674:
624:, the pools were not heated but were cold; in 2018 the park was overrun by lava.
616:, another interesting site within the Puna district was the heated tide pools at
597:
531:
433:
204:(traditional district) covering the southeastern corner of the island before the
184:
56:
2088:
2083:
1938:
1898:
1883:
1818:
1808:
1798:
1778:
1763:
1275:
656:
593:
483:
259:
dubbed the June 27th flow started flowing from a vent of a spatter cone called
176:
165:
92:
60:
1461:
801:
Coffee was the main crop in the 1800s for Puna and has recently made a return.
2140:
1908:
1888:
1823:
1354:"Hawaiinewsnow - Lava claims hundreds of homes, including Big Island mayor's"
840:
A map showing the flow direction of the June 27th Lava Flow (as of 11/24/14).
521:
488:
161:
36:
23:
51:
2073:
2068:
1753:
1748:
1669:
1002:
686:
589:
205:
157:
72:
68:
64:
2078:
1662:
777:
Sugarcane was the main agricultural product in Puna for the 20th century.
662:
632:
612:
volcano and the formerly active and now cooled lava flows in the area of
146:
80:
1433:"Puna Is The Fastest Growing Place In Hawaii. But It Comes With A Catch"
370:
Collapse in the crater of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, creating an ash plume (May 3, 2018)
201:
762:
692:
1332:"Overnight, earthquakes and lava become the new norm on Hawaii island"
609:
555:
268:
115:
869:
264:
256:
111:
677:, Actor, owner and creator of Ulua Theatre, Volcano Village resident
2055:
1276:""End of the Road" would close during emergency route construction"
1037:
617:
1510:"USGS Summary of the Pu`u `Ō `ō-Kupaianaha Eruption, 1983-present"
572:
2063:
865:
271:
169:
1968:
621:
560:
1396:"USGS: Volcano Hazards Program - Hawaiian Volcano Observatory"
683:, Native Hawaiian legislator, newspaper publisher, and painter
150:
719:
544:
142:
123:
1061:"New Video: Pu'u O'o crater develops new outlet for lava"
890:
888:
868:
lies within the District of Puna with a small portion of
382:
Eruption in the Leilani Estates subdivision (May 3, 2018)
307:
million route, to be re-established between the park and
1118:"Big Isle resident vows to stay until lava burns house"
406:
Map of the locations of eruptive fissures (May 5, 2018)
1302:"Lava-clearing to begin on Ka'u side of historic road"
885:
813:
Papaya from Hawaiʻi is almost exclusively from Puna.
228:. The Royal Gardens subdivision and the villages of
1280:
National Park Service: Hawaii Volcano National Park
671:, Mayor of Hawaiʻi County (2000–2008 and 2016-2020)
1324:
1308:. Stephens Media. October 22, 2014. Archived from
596:. Large areas of native forest are present in the
1230:. Stevens Media. October 26, 2014. Archived from
1116:Nakaso, Dan; Moseley, Megan (September 4, 2014).
939:
915:"Hawai'i Island's Agriculture Recovery Challenge"
274:in a northwest direction towards the villages of
2138:
1416:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
183:, as Puna is located on a volcanic rift zone of
765:was abundant in Puna prior to the early 1820s.
722:is the predominant endemic tree found in Puna.
118:). Zone 9, consisting of the extinct volcano
1631:
1484:"Hazard zones for lava flows on Kilauea USGS"
1424:
1115:
750:Three entries plus Waikupanaha in April 2008.
1646:Islands, municipalities, and communities of
1200:. kitv.com. October 26, 2014. Archived from
1398:. Archived from the original on May 4, 2018
1091:"Lava on track to reach Pahoa in two weeks"
1034:"Volcanic Hazards on the Island of Hawai`i"
969:
425:has defined many of these communities as a
200:Kalama's map of 1837 shows that Puna was a
1638:
1624:
631:, (the entrance is inside the district of
1972:Map of Hawaii highlighting Hawaii County
1168:"Pahoa Transfer Station to Close Friday"
1143:"Lava slows, misses first homes for now"
734:Kupaianaha lava flow plume in Puna near
97:
50:
1379:USGS East Rift Zone map, August 9, 2018
1254:"First house claimed by Puna lava flow"
215:
2139:
1430:
945:
912:
59:. From Northernmost, clockwise; North
1619:
1273:
927:from the original on October 27, 2018
695:, Folk-styled rock singer-songwriter
665:, Mayor of Hawaiʻi County (2008–2016)
603:
1194:"Lava enters Pahoa cemetery grounds"
1058:
641:Access blocked due to 2018 eruption.
195:
1572:Hawaii County Civil Defense message
913:NAPIER, A. KAM (October 26, 2018).
645:Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Corporation
251:Pahoa, Hawaii § 2014 lava flow
13:
2147:Districts of Hawaii County, Hawaii
1967:
975:
16:District of Hawaiʻi County, Hawaii
14:
2163:
1458:"Lava flow zone hazard maps USGS"
650:
244:
1601:Hawaiʻi County Council Biography
857:
845:
833:
818:
806:
794:
782:
770:
755:
743:
727:
712:
399:
387:
375:
363:
351:
331:
1594:
1576:
1565:
1539:
1528:
1502:
1476:
1450:
1383:
1372:
1346:
1294:
1267:
1246:
1216:
1186:
1160:
1135:
1109:
639:Issac Hale Beach Park (Pohoiki)
317:United States Geological Survey
224:, and closely monitored by the
1431:Dobbyn, Paula (May 30, 2023).
1224:"Lava nears, evacuations loom"
1083:
1052:
1026:
1015:
996:
906:
629:Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
421:For statistical purposes, the
416:
179:, a result of the devastating
1:
1059:Choi, Kenny (June 27, 2014).
878:
689:, Hawaiʻi County Councilwoman
133:is one of the 9 districts of
2152:Geography of Hawaii (island)
1583:Midweek Magazine Cover Story
864:All of the eastern flank of
608:Besides visiting the active
411:
324:emergency access around the
284:Hawaiian Volcano Observatory
7:
1588:September 27, 2011, at the
559:destruction of sections of
423:United States Census Bureau
10:
2168:
1067:. kitv.com. Archived from
1022:Hawaiian Tourism Authority
948:"Na Mokopuni o Hawaii Nei"
705:
578:
537:
335:
248:
226:Hawaii Volcano Observatory
190:
145:district in the north and
37:19.4937806°N 155.0096889°W
2112:
2054:
1979:
1965:
1679:
1660:
1547:"Free CTAHR Publications"
982:Islandbreath.blogspot.com
955:Islandbreath.blogspot.com
1606:October 6, 2011, at the
1122:Honolulu Star Advertiser
1095:Honolulu Star Advertiser
427:census-designated places
338:2018 lower Puna eruption
326:2018 lower Puna eruption
181:2018 lower Puna eruption
42:19.4937806; -155.0096889
1008:March 13, 2017, at the
895:Hawaii County Data Book
156:Puna cropland supports
1973:
1914:Royal Hawaiian Estates
1744:Hawaiian Paradise Park
946:Kalama, S. P. (1837).
474:Hawaiian Paradise Park
298:. On October 22, The
168:. Most of the state’s
127:
108:Lava Flow Hazard Zones
95:
1971:
1939:Waikoloa Beach Resort
1649:Hawaii County, Hawaii
978:"Hawaiian Land Areas"
900:July 8, 2011, at the
663:William "Billy" Kenoi
600:and Kahauala tracts.
304:Chain of Craters Road
300:National Park Service
249:Further information:
101:
55:The districts of the
54:
2125:United States portal
1389:April 30, 2018; cf.
1274:Ferracane, Jessica.
1204:on November 30, 2014
552:Homeowners Insurance
216:Recent lava activity
1934:Volcano Golf Course
1874:Orchidlands Estates
1739:Hawaiian Ocean View
1516:on January 31, 2017
1437:Honolulu Civil Beat
1312:on October 27, 2014
1234:on October 27, 2014
1097:. September 9, 2014
1040:on January 31, 2017
920:Hawaii Public Radio
527:Vacationland Hawaii
33: /
1974:
1174:. October 23, 2014
1003:Kīlauea lava flows
699:William H. Shipman
604:Places of interest
128:
106:is divided into 9
96:
2134:
2133:
1854:Mauna Loa Estates
1769:Honaunau-Napoopoo
1704:Discovery Harbour
1306:West Hawaii Today
1228:West Hawaii Today
1147:Volcano Discovery
196:Kingdom of Hawaii
139:Island of Hawaiʻi
104:Island of Hawaiʻi
2159:
2126:
2119:
1970:
1944:Waikoloa Village
1869:Nanawale Estates
1734:Hawaiian Beaches
1672:
1665:
1655:
1650:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1610:
1598:
1592:
1580:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1549:. Archived from
1543:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1512:. Archived from
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1490:on June 26, 2012
1486:. Archived from
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1460:. Archived from
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1387:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1356:. Archived from
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1298:
1292:
1291:
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1271:
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1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
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1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1190:
1184:
1183:
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1179:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1036:. Archived from
1030:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
989:
973:
967:
966:
964:
962:
952:
943:
937:
936:
934:
932:
910:
904:
892:
861:
849:
837:
822:
810:
798:
786:
774:
759:
747:
731:
716:
512:Nānāwale Estates
469:Hawaiian Beaches
403:
391:
379:
367:
355:
276:Kaohe Homesteads
255:In June 2014, a
210:Hawaiian Kingdom
48:
47:
45:
44:
43:
38:
34:
31:
30:
29:
26:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2124:
2117:
2108:
2050:
1982:
1975:
1963:
1849:Leilani Estates
1784:Kahaluu-Keauhou
1675:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1614:
1613:
1608:Wayback Machine
1599:
1595:
1590:Wayback Machine
1581:
1577:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1553:on May 16, 2010
1545:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1464:on June 2, 2010
1456:
1455:
1451:
1441:
1439:
1429:
1425:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1360:on June 6, 2018
1352:
1351:
1347:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1300:
1299:
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1256:
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1247:
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1222:
1221:
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1192:
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1187:
1177:
1175:
1166:
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1136:
1126:
1124:
1114:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1071:on July 8, 2014
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1016:
1010:Wayback Machine
1001:
997:
987:
985:
974:
970:
960:
958:
950:
944:
940:
930:
928:
911:
907:
902:Wayback Machine
893:
886:
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874:
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790:
787:
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766:
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751:
748:
739:
732:
723:
717:
708:
675:Jason Scott Lee
653:
606:
598:Wao Kele o Puna
581:
540:
532:Volcano Village
502:Leilani Estates
419:
414:
407:
404:
395:
392:
383:
380:
371:
368:
359:
356:
344:Leilani Estates
340:
334:
319:) emerged from
253:
247:
218:
198:
193:
185:Kilauea Volcano
79:(highlighted),
41:
39:
35:
32:
27:
24:
22:
20:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2165:
2155:
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2149:
2132:
2131:
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2128:
2121:
2113:
2110:
2109:
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2106:
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25:19°29′37.61″N
2103:
2089:South Kohala
2084:North Kohala
1924:Tiki Gardens
1699:Captain Cook
1668:
1596:
1578:
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1551:the original
1541:
1530:
1518:. Retrieved
1514:the original
1504:
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1488:the original
1478:
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1462:the original
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1442:November 20,
1440:. Retrieved
1436:
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1390:
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1358:the original
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1326:
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1310:the original
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1296:
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1279:
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1259:November 11,
1257:. Retrieved
1248:
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1232:the original
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1069:the original
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1038:the original
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981:
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954:
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918:
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720:ʻŌhiʻā lehua
687:Emily Naeole
607:
590:desert shrub
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263:on the east
254:
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206:great mahele
199:
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158:floriculture
155:
130:
129:
91:, and South
76:
18:
1983:communities
1844:Laupāhoehoe
1789:Kailua-Kona
1719:Fern Forest
1694:Black Sands
1664:County seat
1494:October 25,
1468:October 25,
1316:October 26,
1286:October 26,
1238:October 26,
1208:October 26,
1178:October 27,
1152:October 27,
1127:October 27,
1101:October 27,
1075:October 27,
931:November 2,
454:Fern Forest
439:Black Sands
417:Communities
296:Highway 130
278:and Pahoa.
40: /
2141:Categories
2099:South Kona
2094:North Kona
2074:South Hilo
2069:North Hilo
1839:Kurtistown
1834:Kukuihaele
1829:Kealakekua
1714:Fern Acres
879:References
763:Sandalwood
693:Abra Moore
586:rainforest
517:Orchidland
497:Kurtistown
449:Fern Acres
57:Big Island
2056:Districts
2046:Pāpaʻaloa
1794:Kaiminani
870:Mauna Loa
669:Harry Kim
412:Geography
321:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
265:rift zone
261:Puʻu ʻŌʻō
257:lava flow
162:nurseries
112:Mauna Loa
2036:'Ō'ōkala
2011:Kawaihae
2006:Hōnaunau
1959:Waiohinu
1904:Pepeekeo
1894:Papaikou
1804:Kalapana
1759:Holualoa
1709:Eden Roc
1604:Archived
1586:Archived
1557:July 20,
1520:July 20,
1412:cite web
1006:Archived
957:. Unsure
925:Archived
898:Archived
736:Kalapana
659:, Artist
618:Ahalanui
614:Kalapana
569:Kalapana
479:Kalapana
459:Glenwood
444:Eden Roc
434:ʻĀinaloa
309:Kalapana
234:Kalapana
87:, North
83:, South
71:, South
67:, North
2064:Hamakua
2041:Paauhau
2026:Milolii
2016:Keauhou
2001:Hakalau
1991:Ahualoa
1954:Wainaku
1929:Volcano
1919:Seaview
1879:Paauilo
1864:Naalehu
1814:Kamaili
1774:Honokaa
1724:Halaula
1689:Ainaloa
1364:June 5,
1012:(USGS).
866:Kīlauea
826:Albizia
706:Gallery
610:Kīlauea
579:Climate
556:Kīlauea
538:Housing
272:Volcano
269:Kīlauea
208:of the
191:History
170:papayas
137:on the
116:Kīlauea
65:Hāmākua
2031:Nīnole
2021:Keokea
1996:Hāʻena
1949:Waimea
1899:Paukaa
1884:Pahala
1819:Kapaau
1809:Kaloko
1799:Kalaoa
1779:Honomu
1764:Honalo
1402:May 6,
1338:May 5,
1198:KITV 4
1065:KITV 4
1044:May 3,
984:. Self
873:green.
622:Kapoho
561:Kapoho
493:Kehena
489:Keaʻau
484:Kapoho
177:Kapoho
151:Kauaʻi
120:Kohala
93:Kohala
61:Kohala
1909:Puako
1889:Pahoa
1824:Keaau
1282:. NPS
951:(Map)
573:Kaimū
522:Pāhoa
230:Kaimu
2104:Puna
2079:Ka'u
1754:Hilo
1749:Hawi
1681:CDPs
1671:Hilo
1559:2009
1522:2009
1496:2006
1470:2006
1444:2023
1418:link
1404:2018
1366:2018
1340:2018
1318:2014
1288:2014
1261:2014
1240:2014
1210:2014
1180:2014
1154:2014
1129:2014
1103:2014
1077:2014
1046:2015
990:2021
963:2021
933:2018
633:Kaʻū
592:and
571:and
545:Hilo
232:and
202:Moku
164:and
147:Kaʻū
143:Hilo
131:Puna
124:USGS
114:and
102:The
89:Kona
85:Kona
81:Kaʻū
77:Puna
73:Hilo
69:Hilo
588:to
267:of
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