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Puna, Hawaii

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859: 808: 745: 820: 847: 389: 365: 757: 377: 353: 1969: 401: 772: 714: 796: 835: 784: 52: 729: 858: 575:. Since 1983 (but prior to 2018), lava flows destroyed about 190 structures and covered approximately 50 square miles out of the 500 square miles of Puna. Living in Puna has some other unique considerations. For example, most homes in Puna rely on rainwater catchment for their household water. This lack of water availability for firefighting is also an issue with insurance companies. 110:, which are unrelated to, and not to be confused with, the 9 District "zones". These Lava Flow Hazard Zones are numbered according to the degree of hazard from inundation by lava flows. Zone 1 is the area of the "greatest" hazard, where lava is most likely to come from the ground, and coincides with the rift zones of the two most active volcanoes ( 99: 241:
spectacle of a torrent of lava plunging into the sea and exploding as it hit the water. Lava flows continued to add new land to the old shoreline, often resulting in an unstable delta that periodically formed cracks and broke off into the sea; visitors were provided with viewing stations at a safe distance.
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130 outside of it, had been covered by past flows from the ongoing Puʻu ʻŌʻō eruption that threatened Pahoa. Chain of Craters Road, which opened in 1965, had portions blocked or covered by lava for 37 years of its 49-year existence, according to the park. The road is about 19 miles long inside the park.
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as a gravel road, would have been the only road in and out of lower Puna, if the June 27 lava flow had made its way to the sea. The park closed the end of Chain of Craters Road as construction began. Nearly 8 miles of the roadway, officially known as Chain of Craters Road inside the park and Highway
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The climate is a mild tropical climate with abundant rainfall, especially in the northern parts and areas of higher elevation. The terrain is characterized by gentle slopes with no defined waterways. Although rainfall is occasionally very heavy (one storm in 2003 brought 36 inches (90 cm) of
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in order to help Puna residents who would lose access to the rest of Hawai‘i if that lava flow covered Highway 130. Construction of the Chain of Craters alternate route began by making a path over a wall of lava rock covering the road in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. The $ 12 million to $ 15.5
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In early September it appeared that the lava flow was en route to the small community of Kaohe Homesteads. Community leaders and state officials began to draw up plans for evacuations and the mayor signed an emergency proclamation as residents of the Kaohe Homesteads subdivision learned that lava
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rift zone region is in Zone 1, while the southeastern slope is in Zone 2. Most home insurance companies will not cover homes in Zone 1 or 2 for values over $ 350,000. Most of the volcanic destruction of private property in Hawaiʻi since the 20th century has occurred in lower Puna, including the
346:. By June 5, 2018, reports from Hawai'i County officials indicated that hundreds of homes in several subdivisions had been destroyed by the ongoing eruption. By early August, when the eruption ended, over 13.7 square miles had been covered by lava, including about 875 acres of new land offshore. 323:
in a southerly direction, the shortest way to the ocean, across an area that had been covered in lava during the preceding decades. The emergency road connecting Hwy 130 to the Chain of Craters Road was severed by the new flow. In 2018 this road was again cleared through the 2016 lava to provide
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In early October 2014, the lava flow was heading towards the community of Pahoa, Hawaii. On October 25, the flow had crossed Cemetery Road at Apa'a Road near the Pahoa Recycling and Transfer Station, a waste/trash station, which was closed and relocated due to the lava flow. The flow was quickly
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The affordable housing prices have led to an enormous increase in developments in Puna, and have made this district the fastest growing area on the Big Island. In the last 20 years the population has grown by nearly 20,000 people and it is estimated that Puna will have a higher population than
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Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, when constructed, had two entrances. The entrance from lower Puna was cut off in 1986, and several miles of the road along the ocean were covered by several flows that occurred over the course of the eruption. Millions of tourists came each year to witness the
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running along the northern boundary. The flows erupted since 1800 are shown in gray and dated. Twenty-eight percent of the area encompassed by Zones 1 and 2 on the east half of the volcano have been covered by lava since 1955. The major housing subdivisions of Puna are shown in
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by 2020. However, between 2002 and 2006 the price of houses more than doubled and the price of vacant land increased over fivefold, as increasing numbers of people from outside the district (often from the mainland U.S.) bought into the last affordable market in the state.
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stated that the flow had begun to shift away from the subdivision as it had interacted with both the cracks and down-dropped blocks within the East Rift Zone of Kīlauea volcano and a natural valley that leveled away from Kaohe Homesteads.
846: 122:, is the area considered to be of the least hazard, since this area has not had any lava flows in thousands of years. Lava Hazard Zones in Puna are all Lava Hazard Zones 1, 2 and 3; the most dangerous according to the 388: 236:
were largely destroyed by lava flows and in the Fall of 2014, lava briefly touched the outskirts of Pahoa, the main village in Puna, before halting and seeking a new course south into the ocean at Kamokuna.
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Beach Park (aka Puʻalaʻa County Park), where spring water was naturally heated through geothermal energy and this mixed with ocean water along the shoreline. Prior to the eruption in 1960 at
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trees are a seriously invasive species throughout the District of Puna, as evidenced by this picture near the "Tree Tunnel" at Lava Tree State Park.
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district in the west. With a size of just under 320,000 acres (1,300 km) or 500 sq. miles, Puna is slightly smaller than the island of
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Hawaiian Volcano Observatory Daily Update, U.S. Geological Survey; Tuesday, May 1, 2018, 8:49 AM HST (Tuesday, May 1, 2018, 18:49 UTC)
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This satellite image shows how most of Puna is covered in a lush green canopy, with some visible lava flows in the District of Puna.
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from Kilauea Volcano was just 0.8 miles (1.3 km) away and could reach them within a week. On September 13, a release from the
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Kīlauea is one of the world's most active volcanoes, and until August 2018 was continuously in action since 1983 along Kīlauea's
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Officials feared that if the lava flow continued on its path it would cover and close the only route in and out of lower Puna,
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The Puna District is subject to frequent lava eruptions and flows, which include the complete destruction of the community of
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Macadamia nuts, pictured here in the shell & as a dry roasted nut, are still a significant agricultural industry in Puna.
141:(Big Island; County of Hawaiʻi). It is located on the windward side (east side) of the island and shares borders with South 21: 1483: 1630: 644: 1457: 914: 1995: 291:
advancing on a nearby cemetery and triggered the first series of evacuations. On November 10, the flow claimed a home.
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can be more difficult to secure in the parts of Puna that are located in Lava Flow Hazard Zones 1 or 2. The entire
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Lava from a fissure slowly advanced to the northeast on Hoʻokāpu Street in Leilani Estates subdivision (May 5, 2018)
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rain in 24 hours), flooding is rare due to the slope and porosity of the volcanic rock. The vegetation ranges from
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announced that it would help state and county officials create an emergency route along 8 miles of the buried
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crops are grown in the lower Puna area which is regarded as the best place in the Islands to grow the crop.
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The lava flow stopped just short of the village of Pahoa. In 2016 a new flow (called Episode 61G by the
2035: 1201: 1853: 1768: 1703: 1645: 1943: 1868: 1733: 511: 468: 426: 337: 325: 180: 1848: 1783: 1680: 947: 698: 501: 343: 701:, Founder of W. H. Shipman Ltd., agricultural entrepreneur, and major private land owner in Puna 2045: 1728: 668: 463: 107: 1843: 320: 260: 2116: 2098: 2093: 1858: 1647: 638: 564: 506: 358:
Map of ongoing intrusion and earthquake activity along Kīlauea's East Rift Zone (May 2, 2018)
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College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR) University of Hawaii at Manoa
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On May 3, 2018, a fissure opened and lava started spewing out on Mohala Street in
229: 2040: 2025: 2015: 2000: 1990: 1953: 1928: 1918: 1878: 1863: 1813: 1773: 1723: 1688: 1607: 1589: 1487: 1009: 901: 674: 624:, the pools were not heated but were cold; in 2018 the park was overrun by lava. 616:, another interesting site within the Puna district was the heated tide pools at 597: 531: 433: 204:(traditional district) covering the southeastern corner of the island before the 184: 56: 2088: 2083: 1938: 1898: 1883: 1818: 1808: 1798: 1778: 1763: 1275: 656: 593: 483: 259:
dubbed the June 27th flow started flowing from a vent of a spatter cone called
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Coffee was the main crop in the 1800s for Puna and has recently made a return.
2140: 1908: 1888: 1823: 1354:"Hawaiinewsnow - Lava claims hundreds of homes, including Big Island mayor's" 840:
A map showing the flow direction of the June 27th Lava Flow (as of 11/24/14).
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Sugarcane was the main agricultural product in Puna for the 20th century.
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volcano and the formerly active and now cooled lava flows in the area of
146: 80: 1433:"Puna Is The Fastest Growing Place In Hawaii. But It Comes With A Catch" 370:
Collapse in the crater of Pu‘u ‘Ō‘ō, creating an ash plume (May 3, 2018)
201: 762: 692: 1332:"Overnight, earthquakes and lava become the new norm on Hawaii island" 609: 555: 268: 115: 869: 264: 256: 111: 677:, Actor, owner and creator of Ulua Theatre, Volcano Village resident 2055: 1276:""End of the Road" would close during emergency route construction" 1037: 617: 1510:"USGS Summary of the Pu`u `Ō `ō-Kupaianaha Eruption, 1983-present" 572: 2063: 865: 271: 169: 1968: 621: 560: 1396:"USGS: Volcano Hazards Program - Hawaiian Volcano Observatory" 683:, Native Hawaiian legislator, newspaper publisher, and painter 150: 719: 544: 142: 123: 1061:"New Video: Pu'u O'o crater develops new outlet for lava" 890: 888: 868:
lies within the District of Puna with a small portion of
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Eruption in the Leilani Estates subdivision (May 3, 2018)
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million route, to be re-established between the park and
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Map of the locations of eruptive fissures (May 5, 2018)
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Papaya from Hawaiʻi is almost exclusively from Puna.
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National Park Service: Hawaii Volcano National Park
671:, Mayor of Hawaiʻi County (2000–2008 and 2016-2020) 1324: 1308:. Stephens Media. October 22, 2014. Archived from 596:. Large areas of native forest are present in the 1230:. Stevens Media. October 26, 2014. Archived from 1116:Nakaso, Dan; Moseley, Megan (September 4, 2014). 939: 915:"Hawai'i Island's Agriculture Recovery Challenge" 274:in a northwest direction towards the villages of 2138: 1416:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 183:, as Puna is located on a volcanic rift zone of 765:was abundant in Puna prior to the early 1820s. 722:is the predominant endemic tree found in Puna. 118:). Zone 9, consisting of the extinct volcano 1631: 1484:"Hazard zones for lava flows on Kilauea USGS" 1424: 1115: 750:Three entries plus Waikupanaha in April 2008. 1646:Islands, municipalities, and communities of 1200:. kitv.com. October 26, 2014. Archived from 1398:. Archived from the original on May 4, 2018 1091:"Lava on track to reach Pahoa in two weeks" 1034:"Volcanic Hazards on the Island of Hawai`i" 969: 425:has defined many of these communities as a 200:Kalama's map of 1837 shows that Puna was a 1638: 1624: 631:, (the entrance is inside the district of 1972:Map of Hawaii highlighting Hawaii County 1168:"Pahoa Transfer Station to Close Friday" 1143:"Lava slows, misses first homes for now" 734:Kupaianaha lava flow plume in Puna near 97: 50: 1379:USGS East Rift Zone map, August 9, 2018 1254:"First house claimed by Puna lava flow" 215: 2139: 1430: 945: 912: 59:. From Northernmost, clockwise; North 1619: 1273: 927:from the original on October 27, 2018 695:, Folk-styled rock singer-songwriter 665:, Mayor of Hawaiʻi County (2008–2016) 603: 1194:"Lava enters Pahoa cemetery grounds" 1058: 641:Access blocked due to 2018 eruption. 195: 1572:Hawaii County Civil Defense message 913:NAPIER, A. KAM (October 26, 2018). 645:Mauna Loa Macadamia Nut Corporation 251:Pahoa, Hawaii § 2014 lava flow 13: 2147:Districts of Hawaii County, Hawaii 1967: 975: 16:District of Hawaiʻi County, Hawaii 14: 2163: 1458:"Lava flow zone hazard maps USGS" 650: 244: 1601:Hawaiʻi County Council Biography 857: 845: 833: 818: 806: 794: 782: 770: 755: 743: 727: 712: 399: 387: 375: 363: 351: 331: 1594: 1576: 1565: 1539: 1528: 1502: 1476: 1450: 1383: 1372: 1346: 1294: 1267: 1246: 1216: 1186: 1160: 1135: 1109: 639:Issac Hale Beach Park (Pohoiki) 317:United States Geological Survey 224:, and closely monitored by the 1431:Dobbyn, Paula (May 30, 2023). 1224:"Lava nears, evacuations loom" 1083: 1052: 1026: 1015: 996: 906: 629:Hawaii Volcanoes National Park 421:For statistical purposes, the 416: 179:, a result of the devastating 1: 1059:Choi, Kenny (June 27, 2014). 878: 689:, Hawaiʻi County Councilwoman 133:is one of the 9 districts of 2152:Geography of Hawaii (island) 1583:Midweek Magazine Cover Story 864:All of the eastern flank of 608:Besides visiting the active 411: 324:emergency access around the 284:Hawaiian Volcano Observatory 7: 1588:September 27, 2011, at the 559:destruction of sections of 423:United States Census Bureau 10: 2168: 1067:. kitv.com. Archived from 1022:Hawaiian Tourism Authority 948:"Na Mokopuni o Hawaii Nei" 705: 578: 537: 335: 248: 226:Hawaii Volcano Observatory 190: 145:district in the north and 37:19.4937806°N 155.0096889°W 2112: 2054: 1979: 1965: 1679: 1660: 1547:"Free CTAHR Publications" 982:Islandbreath.blogspot.com 955:Islandbreath.blogspot.com 1606:October 6, 2011, at the 1122:Honolulu Star Advertiser 1095:Honolulu Star Advertiser 427:census-designated places 338:2018 lower Puna eruption 326:2018 lower Puna eruption 181:2018 lower Puna eruption 42:19.4937806; -155.0096889 1008:March 13, 2017, at the 895:Hawaii County Data Book 156:Puna cropland supports 1973: 1914:Royal Hawaiian Estates 1744:Hawaiian Paradise Park 946:Kalama, S. P. (1837). 474:Hawaiian Paradise Park 298:. On October 22, The 168:. Most of the state’s 127: 108:Lava Flow Hazard Zones 95: 1971: 1939:Waikoloa Beach Resort 1649:Hawaii County, Hawaii 978:"Hawaiian Land Areas" 900:July 8, 2011, at the 663:William "Billy" Kenoi 600:and Kahauala tracts. 304:Chain of Craters Road 300:National Park Service 249:Further information: 101: 55:The districts of the 54: 2125:United States portal 1389:April 30, 2018; cf. 1274:Ferracane, Jessica. 1204:on November 30, 2014 552:Homeowners Insurance 216:Recent lava activity 1934:Volcano Golf Course 1874:Orchidlands Estates 1739:Hawaiian Ocean View 1516:on January 31, 2017 1437:Honolulu Civil Beat 1312:on October 27, 2014 1234:on October 27, 2014 1097:. September 9, 2014 1040:on January 31, 2017 920:Hawaii Public Radio 527:Vacationland Hawaii 33: /  1974: 1174:. October 23, 2014 1003:Kīlauea lava flows 699:William H. Shipman 604:Places of interest 128: 106:is divided into 9 96: 2134: 2133: 1854:Mauna Loa Estates 1769:Honaunau-Napoopoo 1704:Discovery Harbour 1306:West Hawaii Today 1228:West Hawaii Today 1147:Volcano Discovery 196:Kingdom of Hawaii 139:Island of Hawaiʻi 104:Island of Hawaiʻi 2159: 2126: 2119: 1970: 1944:Waikoloa Village 1869:Nanawale Estates 1734:Hawaiian Beaches 1672: 1665: 1655: 1650: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1610: 1598: 1592: 1580: 1574: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1549:. Archived from 1543: 1537: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1512:. Archived from 1506: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1490:on June 26, 2012 1486:. Archived from 1480: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1460:. Archived from 1454: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1415: 1407: 1405: 1403: 1387: 1381: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1356:. 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Unsure 925:Archived 898:Archived 736:Kalapana 659:, Artist 618:Ahalanui 614:Kalapana 569:Kalapana 479:Kalapana 459:Glenwood 444:Eden Roc 434:ʻĀinaloa 309:Kalapana 234:Kalapana 87:, North 83:, South 71:, South 67:, North 2064:Hamakua 2041:Paauhau 2026:Milolii 2016:Keauhou 2001:Hakalau 1991:Ahualoa 1954:Wainaku 1929:Volcano 1919:Seaview 1879:Paauilo 1864:Naalehu 1814:Kamaili 1774:Honokaa 1724:Halaula 1689:Ainaloa 1364:June 5, 1012:(USGS). 866:Kīlauea 826:Albizia 706:Gallery 610:Kīlauea 579:Climate 556:Kīlauea 538:Housing 272:Volcano 269:Kīlauea 208:of the 191:History 170:papayas 137:on the 116:Kīlauea 65:Hāmākua 2031:Nīnole 2021:Keokea 1996:Hāʻena 1949:Waimea 1899:Paukaa 1884:Pahala 1819:Kapaau 1809:Kaloko 1799:Kalaoa 1779:Honomu 1764:Honalo 1402:May 6, 1338:May 5, 1198:KITV 4 1065:KITV 4 1044:May 3, 984:. Self 873:green. 622:Kapoho 561:Kapoho 493:Kehena 489:Keaʻau 484:Kapoho 177:Kapoho 151:Kauaʻi 120:Kohala 93:Kohala 61:Kohala 1909:Puako 1889:Pahoa 1824:Keaau 1282:. NPS 951:(Map) 573:Kaimū 522:Pāhoa 230:Kaimu 2104:Puna 2079:Ka'u 1754:Hilo 1749:Hawi 1681:CDPs 1671:Hilo 1559:2009 1522:2009 1496:2006 1470:2006 1444:2023 1418:link 1404:2018 1366:2018 1340:2018 1318:2014 1288:2014 1261:2014 1240:2014 1210:2014 1180:2014 1154:2014 1129:2014 1103:2014 1077:2014 1046:2015 990:2021 963:2021 933:2018 633:Kaʻū 592:and 571:and 545:Hilo 232:and 202:Moku 164:and 147:Kaʻū 143:Hilo 131:Puna 124:USGS 114:and 102:The 89:Kona 85:Kona 81:Kaʻū 77:Puna 73:Hilo 69:Hilo 588:to 267:of 2143:: 1667:: 1652:, 1435:. 1414:}} 1410:{{ 1393:: 1304:. 1278:. 1226:. 1196:. 1170:. 1145:. 1120:. 1093:. 1063:. 980:. 953:. 923:. 917:. 887:^ 567:, 563:, 328:. 212:. 187:. 160:, 153:. 75:, 63:, 1639:e 1632:t 1625:v 1561:. 1524:. 1498:. 1472:. 1446:. 1420:) 1406:. 1368:. 1342:. 1320:. 1290:. 1263:. 1242:. 1212:. 1182:. 1156:. 1131:. 1105:. 1079:. 1048:. 992:. 965:. 935:. 738:. 635:) 126:.

Index

19°29′37.61″N 155°00′34.88″W / 19.4937806°N 155.0096889°W / 19.4937806; -155.0096889

Big Island
Kohala
Hāmākua
Hilo
Hilo
Kaʻū
Kona
Kona
Kohala

Island of Hawaiʻi
Lava Flow Hazard Zones
Mauna Loa
Kīlauea
Kohala
USGS
Hawaii County
Island of Hawaiʻi
Hilo
Kaʻū
Kauaʻi
floriculture
nurseries
macadamia nuts
papayas
Kapoho
2018 lower Puna eruption
Kilauea Volcano

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