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Pumbedita Academy

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38: 103: 45: 1017:. Some of the information concerning the dates are based on factual sources, however, some are based on premises, in the absence of authoritative sources or due to contradiction between sources. There is a dispute among the scholars concerning some of the dates, and not all is agreed upon. 276:
During the era of the Geonim, the two Talmudic academies were correspondingly active as well. One of Pumbedita's Gaons and dean of the Academy, Hai Gaon (approximately in years 988-990), moved the academy to
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because the number of Jews making a living from agriculture was growing smaller and they were migrating to the big cities, mainly to Baghdad (apart from the phenomenon of Jewish
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Sura, the era of the Savoraim began (499-589), in which most part of that period, proper studying on regular basis no longer took place in Sura, only in Pumbedita.
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and had established a new yeshiva there. Pumbedita Academy was active for about 800 years over the course of the eras of the
1912: 1066: 1044: 400: 1113: 1081: 216:. Pumbedita Academy served as a field of growth to the greatest Jewish sages for generations to come, among them: 903: 37: 917:, modern-day Al-Mada'in; the academy of Pumbedita was relocated to Mahuza during the time of the Amora sage 1942: 1820: 1810: 393: 898: 885:, although there were accounts that he was freed from prison and reinstalled at the head of the academy. 300:
issues attached were received at Pumbedita, addressed to the heads of the Academy from all around the
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became the most influential and dominant yeshivas of the Jewish communities' world, and all
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ben Sherira – 1004, died in 1038. His death is considered the conclusion of the era of the
322:. Twenty years later, Hezekiah Gaon, by some accounts, was tortured to death by the Muslim 8: 1520: 1057: 318:
were appointed deans of Pumbedita Academy, the only men to be simultaneously a Gaon and
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died at the end of the first generation of the Amoraim, along with the designation of
1750: 1535: 1530: 1361: 991: 831: 426: 154: 289:). However, the academy's name remained "Pumbedita Academy" despite its relocation. 1845: 1730: 1696: 1591: 1581: 1540: 1326: 1301: 1210: 1144: 995: 923: 781: 751: 637: 559: 1932: 1927: 1596: 1376: 1139: 1099: 553: 301: 213: 122: 1881: 1745: 1712: 1637: 1449: 1226: 963: 855: 631: 212:
decrees and other religious rulings were issued from these Yeshivas to all the
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due to pogroms against Jews, and moved back to Pumbedita city after 50 years
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The last period of Pumbedita Academy growth took place during the days of
1575: 1231: 951: 669: 516: 494: 233: 205: 1876: 437: 282: 162: 1040: 1010: 936:, seat of Pumbedita Academy for most of its history; near modern-day 933: 381: 286: 270: 182: 1043:, p. 404 – A Chronological List of the Geonim of Sura and Pumbedita 240:, and Geonim Rab Rabbah Gaon and Paltoi ben Abbaye Gaon, as well as 1701: 937: 927: 871: 861: 847: 577: 376: 364: 319: 315: 245: 198: 190: 178: 359: 354: 297: 278: 186: 146: 142: 1405: 1122: 914: 878: 865: 543: 521: 475:'s death the academy was united under him and moved to Mahuza ( 371: 344: 266: 237: 194: 165:, was an influential and dominant yeshiva for about 800 years. 150: 102: 1765: 472: 349: 225: 209: 145:
in present-day Iraq, called Babylon, during the era of the
106: 1055:
The list names in accordance with Hebrew Knowledge; &
1091: 954:– the political center of Jewish Babylonia after Nehardea 1009:
The list dates are in accordance with the work of Prof.
1067:
Synchronistic List of the Geonim of Sura and Pumbedita
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as dean Sura, Judah bar Ezekiel went to the city of
262:), but after his death, it returned to Pumbedita. 296:and his son, Hai Gaon. Thousands of letters with 1894: 1039:"Jews in Islamic countries in the Middle Ages", 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1013:, "Kingdom of Israel in the Gaonic era", 1997 1107: 401: 1020: 1005: 1003: 640:(Rav Dorai) (brother of R. Yehudai, Gaon of 253: 204:At the time, the academies of Pumbedita and 1114: 1100: 532:The academy was relocated to Firuz Shapur 408: 394: 1317:Mattithiah ha-Kohen b. Ravrevay b. Hanina 1049: 1000: 770:Mattithiah ha-Kohen b. Ravrevay b. Hanina 846:– 968–1006, Passed the torch to his son 616:ben Kitnai (called Mar Kitnai) – 739–748 1895: 960:Talmudic Academies in Syria Palaestina 1475:Bebai ha-Levi ben Abba of Nehar Pekod 1095: 796:Gaon (Qimoi, ha-Kohen, Ahi) – 896–905 628:(Natrunai, ha-Kohen) – around 755–761 252:, Pumbedita Academy moved to Mahuza ( 1602:Israel ha-Kohen ben Samuel ben Hofni 308:1038), the era of the Geonim ended. 598:ben R. Abaye (Moronai) – around 710 254: 126: 13: 1653:Daniel ben Eleazer ben Hibat Allah 14: 1954: 1587:Zemah Tzedek ben Paltoi ben Issac 1075: 330:List of Pumbedita academy's deans 44: 1923:Jewish educational organizations 1668:Isaac ben Israel Ibn al-Shuwaykh 850:, while he was still alive. The 802:Gaon (ha-Kohen, Qimoi) – 905–917 101: 43: 36: 1903:Talmudic academies in Babylonia 904:Talmudic Academies in Babylonia 764:Menahem ben R. Joseph ben Hiyya 1938:Rabbis of Academy of Pumbedita 1908:Religious academies in Babylon 1347:Kohen Tzedek Kahana ben Joseph 977: 877:– 1038–1040 – was killed by a 806:Kohen Tzedek Kahana ben Joseph 748:(R. Rabbi, Ravrevay) – 839–841 326:and Pumbedita Academy closed. 265:After with the sealing of the 1: 970: 718:(Ikhomai, ha-Kohen) – 810–814 648:R. Hananya ben R. Mesharsheya 542: 510: 305: 1841:Sar Shalom ben Moses ha-Levi 1821:Masliah ben Solomon ha-Cohen 1811:Abiathar ben Elijah ha-Cohen 1556:Hilai ben Natronai ben Hilai 1511:Mesharsheya Kahana ben Jacob 1470:Mari ha-Levi ben Mesharsheya 1445:Mari ha-Kohen of Nehar Pekod 1312:Menahem ben Joseph ben Hiyya 800:Mebasser Kahana ben R. Kimoi 778:ben Samuel (Rabba) – 869–872 420: 7: 1816:Solomon ben Elijah ha-Cohen 1806:Elijah ben Solomon ha-Cohen 1791:Solomon ben Joseph ha-Cohen 1663:Isaac ben al-Awani ha-Cohen 1648:Eleazer ben Hillel ben Fahd 1623:Isaac ben Moses ben Sukkari 1607:Azariah ha-Kohen ben Israel 1485:Jacob ha-Kohen ben Mordecai 899:History of the Jews in Iraq 892: 824:Gaon (Judah) (father of R. 634:(ha-Kohen) – apparently 761 604:(called Mar R. Yanka) – 719 584:Huna Mari ben Mar R. Joseph 157:(220–299 CE) and, with the 10: 1959: 1771:Samuel ben Joseph ha-Cohen 1678:Samuel ben Daniel ha-Cohen 1247:Huna ben ha-Levi ben Isaac 1242:Haninai Kahana ben Abraham 1237:Haninai Kahana ben Abraham 1121: 694:Isaiah ha-Levi ben R. Abba 682:Huna ben ha-Levi ben Isaac 676:Haninai Kahana ben Abraham 168: 1913:Jewish Babylonian history 1872:Mar Isaac of Firuz Shabur 1864: 1836:Netanel ben Moses ha-Levi 1826:Moses ben Netanel ha-Levi 1761:Joseph ben Ezrun ha-Cohen 1721:Pinhas ben Jacob ha-Cohen 1710: 1686: 1658:Hibat Allah ben Abil Rabi 1615: 1390: 1367:Nehemiah ben Kohen Tzedek 1342:Mebasser Kahana ben Kimoi 1272:Abumai Kahana ben Abraham 1129: 838:Nehemiah ben Kohen Tzedek 810:Nehemiah ben Kohen Tzedek 716:Abumai Kahana ben Abraham 712:Gaon (ha-Kohen) – 804–810 153:sages. It was founded by 97: 62: 31: 24: 16:Jewish yeshiva in Babylon 1796:Solomon ben Judah (Gaon) 1776:Jose ben Samuel ha-Cohen 1736:Aaron ben Moses ben Meir 1571:Yom-Tob Kahana ben Jacob 1420:(Mesharsheya b. Tahlifa) 1165:Huna Mari ben Mar Joseph 1155:Rav Rabbah (Rava, Ravah) 852:Iggeret Rav Sherira Gaon 742:(Hunai, Hiyya) – 833–839 602:Natronai b. Mar Nehemiah 485:Rav Nachman bar Yitzchak 1616:Later Babylonian Geonim 1516:Kohen Tzedek ben Abimai 1465:Haninai Kahana ben Huna 1460:Ahhunai Kahana ben Papa 1267:Kahana ben Haninai Gaon 1257:Isaiah ha-Levi ben Abba 1217:Hananya ben Mesharsheya 734:Joseph ben Mar R. Hiyya 662:(Abba) (ancestor of R. 580:(Bostanai) – around 660 1851:Sar Shalom ben Abraham 1726:Jehoshaphat ben Josiah 1643:Zechariah ben Berakhel 1424:Hanina of Nehar Pekkod 1307:Aha Kahana ben Mar Rav 1201:Natroi Kahana b. Emuna 1086:Jewish Virtual Library 758:Aha Kahana ben Mar Rav 728:Abraham ben R. Sherira 688:Manasseh ben R. Joseph 626:Natroi Kahana b. Emuna 620:Samuel ben Mar R. Mari 173:After Abba Arikha and 1756:Aaron ha-Cohen (Gaon) 1702:Chushiel ben Elchanan 1181:Natronai ben Nehemiah 740:Isaac ben R. Hananiah 197:up until the days of 82:33.35111°N 43.78611°E 1435:Jacob of Nehar Pekod 1357:Hananiah ben Yehudai 1287:Joseph ben Mar Hiyya 1160:Rav Bosai (Bostanai) 822:Hananiah ben Yehudai 772:(R. Rabbi) – 860–869 678:(ha-Kohen) – 782–786 1943:History of Fallujah 1521:Sar Shalom ben Boaz 1282:Abraham ben Sherira 1252:Manasseh ben Joseph 1196:Samuel ben Mar Mari 1058:Jewish Encyclopedia 760:(ha-Kohen) – in 858 700:Joseph ben R. Shila 638:Dodai ben R. Nahman 568:(Huna) – around 630 436:(and a disciple of 78: /  1831:Abraham ben Mazhir 1801:Daniel ben Azariah 1566:Jacob ben Natronai 1561:Shalom ben Mishael 1526:Natronai ben Hilai 1501:Hilai ben Hananiah 1292:Isaac ben Hananiah 943:Pum-Nahara Academy 818:(Pappai) – 935–937 794:Kimoi ben R. Ahhai 746:Joseph ben R. Abba 722:Joseph ben R. Abba 710:Kahana ben Haninai 660:Rabba ben R. Dodai 562:Sargo – around 591 461:Rav Yosef b. Hiyya 455:Rabbah bar Nahmani 442:Samuel of Nehardea 222:Rav Yosef b. Hiyya 218:Rabbah bar Nahmani 175:Samuel of Nehardea 161:founded in 225 by 87:33.35111; 43.78611 1890: 1889: 1751:Abraham ben Aaron 1673:Ali ben Zechariah 1576:Saadia ben Joseph 1536:Nahshon ben Zadok 1497:(Issac ben Jesse) 1362:Aaron ibn Sargado 1132:Pumbedita Academy 992:Sefer ha-Qabbalah 832:Aaron ibn Sargado 672:(Shinui) – in 782 427:Judah bar Ezekiel 418: 417: 155:Judah bar Ezekiel 119:Pumbedita Yeshiva 115:Pumbedita Academy 112: 111: 1950: 1918:Jewish education 1846:Ezra ben Abraham 1786:Josiah ben Aaron 1731:Semah ben Josiah 1697:Jacob ben Nissim 1689:Kairouan Academy 1592:Samuel ben Hofni 1582:Joseph ben Jacob 1541:Zemah ben Hayyim 1430:Hillai of Naresh 1352:Zemah ben Kafnai 1327:Zemah ben Paltoi 1302:Paltoi ben Abaye 1262:Joseph ben Shila 1211:Dodai ben Nahman 1145:Mari ben R. Dimi 1116: 1109: 1102: 1093: 1092: 1069: 1053: 1047: 1045:books.google.com 1037: 1018: 1016: 1007: 998: 996:Abraham ibn Daud 981: 924:Nehardea Academy 816:Zemah ben Kafnai 788:Hai ben R. David 782:Zemah ben Paltoi 752:Paltoi ben Abaye 654:Malka ben R. Aha 560:Mari ben R. Dimi 410: 403: 396: 334: 333: 307: 257: 256: 128: 105: 93: 92: 90: 89: 88: 83: 79: 76: 75: 74: 71: 47: 46: 40: 22: 21: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1893: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1860: 1706: 1682: 1611: 1597:Dosa ben Saadia 1551:Hai ben Nahshon 1386: 1337:Kimoi ben Ahhai 1297:Joseph ben Abba 1277:Joseph ben Abba 1227:Rabba ben Dodai 1170:Hiyya of Meshan 1150:Rav Hana (Huna) 1140:Hanan of Iskiya 1125: 1120: 1078: 1073: 1072: 1054: 1050: 1038: 1021: 1014: 1008: 1001: 982: 978: 973: 895: 590:Hiyya of Meshan 554:Hanan of Iskiya 548: 513: 423: 414: 337:Rabbinical eras 332: 302:Jewish diaspora 232:, Savora sages 228:and Amora sage 214:Jewish diaspora 171: 86: 84: 80: 77: 72: 69: 67: 65: 64: 58: 57: 56: 55: 54: 53: 52: 48: 27: 20: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1956: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1882:Simeon Kayyara 1879: 1874: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1746:Aaron ben Meir 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1717: 1715: 1713:Land of Israel 1711:Geonim in the 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1693: 1691: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1638:Samuel ben Ali 1635: 1633:Solomon (Gaon) 1630: 1625: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1506:Kimoi ben Ashi 1503: 1498: 1495:Zadok ben Ashi 1492: 1487: 1482: 1480:Hilai ben Mari 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1397: 1395: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1208: 1206:Abraham Kahana 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1136: 1134: 1127: 1126: 1119: 1118: 1111: 1104: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1077: 1076:External links 1074: 1071: 1070: 1048: 1019: 999: 975: 974: 972: 969: 968: 967: 964:Land of Israel 957: 956: 955: 945: 940: 931: 921: 912: 901: 894: 891: 887: 886: 869: 859: 856:Jewish history 841: 835: 829: 819: 813: 803: 797: 791: 785: 784:Gaon – 872–889 779: 773: 767: 761: 755: 749: 743: 737: 731: 725: 719: 713: 707: 697: 691: 685: 679: 673: 667: 657: 651: 645: 635: 632:Abraham Kahana 629: 623: 617: 611: 605: 599: 593: 587: 581: 575: 569: 563: 557: 547: 541: 540: 539: 538: 537: 524: 519: 512: 509: 508: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 481: 480: 463: 458: 452: 447: 446: 445: 422: 419: 416: 415: 413: 412: 405: 398: 390: 387: 386: 385: 384: 379: 374: 369: 368: 367: 362: 357: 352: 339: 338: 331: 328: 170: 167: 127:Ũ™ŨĐŨ™Ũ‘ŨŠ ŨĪŨ•ŨžŨ‘Ũ“Ũ™ŨŠŨ 110: 109: 99: 95: 94: 60: 59: 50: 49: 42: 41: 35: 34: 33: 32: 29: 28: 25: 18: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1955: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 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1059: 1052: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1012: 1006: 1004: 997: 993: 989: 988: 983:According to 980: 976: 965: 961: 958: 953: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 935: 932: 929: 925: 922: 920: 916: 913: 910: 907: 906: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 890: 884: 883:Buyid dynasty 881:ruler of the 880: 876: 875:Hezekiah Gaon 873: 870: 867: 863: 860: 857: 853: 849: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 776:Abba ben Ammi 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 639: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 612: 609: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 551: 550: 545: 535: 531: 530: 528: 527:Rabbai of Rob 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 514: 506: 505:Sama b. Rabba 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 490:Rav Kahana IV 488: 486: 483: 478: 474: 470: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 456: 453: 451: 450:Huna b. Hiyya 448: 443: 439: 435: 431: 430: 428: 425: 424: 411: 406: 404: 399: 397: 392: 391: 389: 388: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 347: 346: 343: 342: 341: 340: 336: 335: 327: 325: 324:Buyid dynasty 321: 317: 313: 312:Hezekiah Gaon 309: 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 284: 280: 274: 272: 268: 263: 261: 251: 247: 244:and his son, 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 166: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 124: 120: 116: 108: 104: 100: 96: 91: 63:Coordinates: 61: 39: 30: 23: 19:Place in Iraq 1781:Shemaya Gaon 1741:Isaac (Gaon) 1455:Yehudai Gaon 1401:Mar ben Huna 1393:Sura Academy 1372:Sherira Gaon 1131: 1056: 1051: 987:Sherira Gaon 985:Iggeret Rav 984: 979: 948:Sura Academy 909:Firuz Shapur 888: 851: 844:Sherira Gaon 826:Sherira Gaon 664:Sherira Gaon 642:Sura Academy 610:– around 730 592:– around 700 586:– around 689 574:(Rava) – 651 549: 500:Rav Rahumi I 434:Rosh yeshiva 310: 294:Sherira Gaon 291: 275: 264: 242:Sherira Gaon 220:("Rabbah"), 203: 172: 159:Sura Academy 138: 134: 130: 129:; sometimes 118: 114: 113: 1628:Eli ha-Levi 1418:Rav Sheshna 1232:Rav Shinwai 1213:(Rav Dorai) 1191:Joseph Gaon 1015:(in Hebrew) 952:Sura (city) 828:) – 937–943 812:) – 917–922 808:(father of 670:Rav Shinwai 666:) – 773–782 644:) – 761–767 614:Joseph Gaon 517:Rabbah Jose 495:Aha b. Raba 234:Rabbah Jose 85: / 1897:Categories 1877:Achai Gaon 1531:Amram Gaon 1490:Rav Abimai 1450:Achai Gaon 1440:Rav Samuel 1186:Judah Gaon 971:References 608:Judah Gaon 556:– from 589 511:Savora era 477:al-Mada'in 457:("Rabbah") 438:Abba Arika 283:emigration 260:al-Mada'in 163:Abba Arika 131:Pumbeditha 73:43°47â€ē10â€ģE 70:33°21â€ē04â€ģN 1687:Deans of 1546:Rav Malka 1426:(Hinenai) 1412:Rav Hunai 1408:(Hinenai) 1391:Deans of 1177:(Moronai) 1175:Rav Rabya 1130:Deans of 1082:Pumbedita 1041:Moshe Gil 1011:Moshe Gil 934:Pumbedita 840:– 960–968 834:– 943–960 790:– 898–890 766:– 858–860 754:– 841–858 736:– 828–833 730:– 816–828 724:– 814–816 706:– 798–804 696:– 796–798 690:– 788–796 684:– 786–788 656:– 771–773 650:– 767–771 622:– 748–755 596:Rav Rabya 578:Rav Bosai 572:Rav Ravah 421:Amora era 382:Acharonim 287:Babylonia 271:Ravina II 258:, modern 183:Pumbedita 139:Pumbedisa 135:Pumpedita 51:Pumbedita 26:Pumbedita 1377:Hai Gaon 1088:;Article 962:(in the 938:Fallujah 928:Nehardea 893:See also 889:Source: 872:Exilarch 862:Hai Gaon 848:Hai Gaon 566:Rav Hana 432:the 1st 377:Rishonim 365:Savoraim 320:Exilarch 316:Bostanai 298:halachic 246:Hai Gaon 199:Hai Gaon 191:Savoraim 179:Rav Huna 141:) was a 360:Amoraim 355:Tannaim 285:out of 279:Baghdad 187:Amoraim 169:History 147:Amoraim 143:yeshiva 98:Country 1933:Chazal 1928:Talmud 1865:Others 1414:(Huna) 1406:Hanina 1123:Geonim 994:", by 915:Mahuza 879:Muslim 868:sages. 866:Geonim 704:Shilhe 544:Geonim 522:Simuna 471:After 372:Geonim 345:Chazal 267:Talmud 238:Simuna 195:Geonim 193:, and 151:Geonim 123:Hebrew 1856:Sadoq 1766:Ezrun 990:and " 950:, in 534:Anbar 473:Abaye 350:Zugot 255:ŨžŨ—Ũ•Ũ–Ũ 226:Abaye 210:Torah 1063:Gaon 926:(in 919:Rava 466:Rava 440:and 314:and 250:Rava 236:and 230:Rava 206:Sura 149:and 107:Iraq 702:of 546:era 269:by 117:or 1899:: 1084:, 1065:- 1061:– 1022:^ 1002:^ 529:: 468:: 429:: 306:c. 224:, 201:. 189:, 137:, 133:, 125:: 1115:e 1108:t 1101:v 966:) 930:) 858:. 479:) 444:) 409:e 402:t 395:v 121:(

Index

Pumbedita is located in Iraq
33°21â€ē04â€ģN 43°47â€ē10â€ģE / 33.35111°N 43.78611°E / 33.35111; 43.78611

Iraq
Hebrew
yeshiva
Amoraim
Geonim
Judah bar Ezekiel
Sura Academy
Abba Arika
Samuel of Nehardea
Rav Huna
Pumbedita
Amoraim
Savoraim
Geonim
Hai Gaon
Sura
Torah
Jewish diaspora
Rabbah bar Nahmani
Rav Yosef b. Hiyya
Abaye
Rava
Rabbah Jose
Simuna
Sherira Gaon
Hai Gaon
Rava

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