147:
216:("United for our language"), whose goal is "defending Spanish in Puerto Rico", expressed concern that the use of English terms on official road signs reading "Welcome to Guaynabo City", and on mass transit ("City Hall" and "Downtown") as well as police cruisers ("San Juan Police Department") were evidence of the English language replacing Spanish in official use. The group advocates the defense and use of Spanish in Puerto Rico. The group states it is not against the use of English, recognizing the importance of Puerto Ricans learning it, but states that it should not displace Spanish.
281:. Regardless of the status of English as an official language or not, Spanish continues to be by far the most widely spoken and written language by the Puerto Rican people at large, and the vast majority of Puerto Ricans do not use English regularly other than some loaned English words during their ordinary Spanish-language speech. Various surveys have found that the majority of Puerto Ricans are not fluent in English. Out of those age five and older, 76.6% of Puerto Rico did not speak English "very well", and 94.5% spoke a language other than English at home.
348:
semana, respectively. Examples in which the
English words or terms are used while pronounced according to the native rules are seen for the English word/term to park, where it is said and pronounced as parquear, instead of the South American/Caribbean-Spanish word for to park which is estacionar. Other examples of this are the English word pamphlet, said as panfleto instead of folleto, and the English word muffler, said as mofle instead of silenciador.
230:
Truman signed the bill. In 1948, schools were able to return to teaching in the
Spanish language, but English was required in schools as a second language. In 1948, as a result of a decree by the Education Commissioner Mario Villaronga Spanish again became the language of instruction at schools, for all but the English course. The decree was binding on public schools.
106:, along with 5.5% speaking English as their first language, and the remaining 0.2% speaking other languages as their primary. English was not declared as an official language alongside Spanish until 1902. Its status as an official language however was briefly removed in 1991 after a law was made recognizing Spanish as the sole official language, and after the
292:, among people at least five years old living in Puerto Rico in 2005–2009, 95 percent spoke a language other than English at home. Of those speaking a language other than English at home, more than 99 percent spoke Spanish and less than 0.5 percent spoke some other language; 85 percent reported that they did not speak English "very well." The
347:
Total linguistic borrowing occurs when an
English word is used in Spanish with more or less the same pronunciation. A few examples in which the complete English word has been borrowed are: flash light, Girl Scout, and weekend. The standard Spanish words for these are linterna, exploradora, and fin de
313:
proposed that all courses in Puerto Rico public schools be taught in
English instead of Spanish as they currently are. The proposal met with stiff opposition from the Puerto Rico Teachers Association while others, including former Education Secretary Gloria Baquero, were pessimistic about the success
117:
Spanish is the most spoken and written language, and the vast majority of Puerto Ricans do not use
English regularly other than some borrowed English words in their ordinary Spanish speech. Various surveys have found that the majority of Puerto Ricans are not fluent in English. Out of those age five
439:
His remarks drew immediate criticism, and prompted one delegate who had been pledged to him to quit, saying he was offended. There is no rule in the
Constitution requiring the adoption of English for the admittance of new states, and the United States does not have an official language. On Thursday
327:
Because of the island's current relationship with the U.S., English has a substantial presence and is seen in various media outlets including newspapers, magazines, cable TV, radio stations, and commercial signs. As a result of this exposure, Puerto Ricans often mix elements of the
English language
229:
introduced legislation to restore
Spanish as the language of instruction in Puerto Rican schools asking President Truman to sign the bill, "in the name of the children of Puerto Rico who are being tortured by the prevailing system…to fight cultural chauvinism and to correct past errors." President
355:
In syntactical borrowing, Spanish words are used in an
English sentence structure. For example, in Spanish, personal pronoun subjects are not included as frequently as in English: "I run" is often said as "yo corro" instead of as "corro". Another example: "He has cordially invited his friend" is
351:
In semantic borrowing, the meaning of a
Spanish word is altered or changed because of its similarity to an English word. For example, the Spanish word romance refers to a poetic literary composition, however, it has been given the English meaning of the English word romance. The Spanish word for
1028:
Pueblo v. Tribunal Superior, 92 D.P.R. 596 (1965). Translation taken from the English text, 92 P.R.R. 580 (1965), pp. 588–589. See also LOPEZ-BARALT NEGRON, "Pueblo v. Tribunal Superior: Espanol: Idioma del proceso judicial", 36 Revista Juridica de la Universidad de Puerto Rico. 396 (1967), and
260:
of the executive branch of government of Puerto Rico are Spanish and English, with Spanish being the primary language. Spanish is, and has been, the only official language of the entire Commonwealth judiciary system, even despite a 1902 English-only language law. All official business of the
238:
Puerto Rico had about a million residents at the time it was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898. "Since 1898, the heads of the departments of education put forth "seven different language policies" for the teaching of English languages in Puerto Rico schools. By way of contrast, the
452:
said. "Gov. Romney believes that English is the language of opportunity and supports efforts to expand English proficiency in Puerto Rico and across America. However, he would not, as a prerequisite for statehood, require that the people of Puerto Rico cease using Spanish."
440:
Mr. Santorum and his aides scrambled to contain the damage, with the candidate saying several times that the local media had misquoted him as saying he wanted English to be the "only" language, whereas he believed that English should be the "primary language."
352:
romance is actually idilio. Another example of this is the Spanish word bloques, which means "building blocks", but is given the English meaning of "street blocks". The actual South American/Caribbean-Spanish word that means "street blocks" is cuadras.
224:
The same 21 February 1902 law that ordered the use of both English and Spanish as co-official languages in the government of Puerto Rico also made English the obligatory language of instruction in Puerto Rican high schools. In 1946,
304:
Public school instruction in Puerto Rico is conducted entirely in Spanish. In 2012, however, there were pilot programs in about a dozen of over 1,400 public schools aimed at conducting instruction in English only. English is taught
135:, the Official Languages Act was instituted mandating that English and Spanish should be "used indiscriminately" in all official and public activities, with translation provided as necessary. Some interpret this as part of an
1152:
733:
448:'s campaign issued a statement contrasting his position on the issue with Santorum's. "Puerto Rico currently recognizes both English and Spanish as the official languages of the commonwealth," Romney spokeswoman
1326:
632:
704:
166:. On 21 February 1902 a law was passed to use both English and Spanish as co-official languages in the government. When the new political status, the Commonwealth, came into effect in 1952, the
277:) languages in Puerto Rico. Spanish is the dominant language of business, education and daily life on the island, spoken by over 95% of the population. That is, Spanish predominates as the
181:, made Spanish its sole official language through a law that was commonly called the "Spanish-only Law." In recognition of the historical defense of the Spanish language and culture, the
356:
often said as "Él ha cordialmente invitado a su amigo" instead of "Él ha invitado cordialmente a su amigo" or "Ha invitado cordialmente a su amigo." There is a phonological influence of
1160:
727:
553:
1183:"Table 2. Language Use and English-Speaking Ability for the Population 5 Years and Over for the United States, Regions, and States and for Puerto Rico: 1990 and 2000" in
1334:
943:, Commission of Education, Science, and Culture. 2 January 2001. Page 457. Submitted by Commission President Hon. Margarita Ostolaza Bey. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
243:
were promptly swamped by English-speaking American settlers, which is why the state governments that emerged in those territories all primarily use English today.
1265:
976:
640:
2424:
1002:
2364:
775:
Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, 12ma Asamblea Legislativa, 1era SesiĂłn Ordinaria, Senado de Puerto Rico: Proyecto del Senado 1 (4 de enero de 1993)
262:
58:
1053:
1126:
712:
2575:
790:
Maritza Sostre RodrĂguez, Ed. InterAmerican University of Puerto Rico, San Juan Campus. Revista Kalathos. Page 4. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
83:
1312:
328:
into their own Spanish language, developing new linguistic forms. This kind of incorporation of English into Puerto Rican Spanish is called
114:, but was brought back as the second official language in 1993 and has remained the co-official language of the commonwealth since then.
800:
2560:
2459:
1432:
1297:
502:
288:, nine of every ten Puerto Ricans residing in Puerto Rico do not speak English at an advanced level. More recently, according to the
894:
606:
1213:
1197:
579:
140:
1074:. Vol. XX. Number 1. Spring 2008. The City University of New York. Latinoamericanistas: Pages 136-155. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
1239:
174:
146:
1402:, Commission of Education, Science, and Culture, 2 January 2001, submitted by Commission President Hon. Margarita Ostolaza Bey
661:
162:, English was the sole language used by the military government of Puerto Rico, which consisted of officials appointed by the
2509:
2294:
616:
589:
1127:"',¿Se discrimina al usar el inglés en algunos tribunales de Puerto Rico?', New York Daily News. Feb 24, 2009. (In Spanish)"
918:
118:
and older, 76.6% of Puerto Ricans did not speak English "very well," and 94.5% spoke a language other than English at home.
2529:
1602:
1487:
428:
17:
82:
is the second official language. English is taught in all Puerto Rican schools and is the primary language for all of the
2565:
2010:
194:
2115:
1272:
2570:
843:
1214:"Puerto Rico Governor Luis Fortuño Proposes Plan For Island's Public Schools To Teach in English Instead of Spanish"
685:
204:
passed Senate Bill 1, establishing both Spanish and English as official languages of the government of Puerto Rico.
1914:
1199:
Puerto Rico Governor Luis Fortuño Proposes Plan For Island's Public Schools To Teach In English Instead Of Spanish.
431:
by stating that if Puerto Rico opted to become a state, it would have to make English its primary language. As the
91:
1360:
1038:
859:
2162:
1958:
40:
2479:
1919:
1425:
111:
186:
2519:
2212:
2174:
2580:
2514:
2167:
1987:
1804:
1625:
306:
385:
361:
54:
50:
1890:
1880:
1478:
1445:
1441:
1090:
953:
367:
178:
167:
1371:, 92 D.P.R. 596 (1965). Translation taken from the English text, 92 P.R.R. 580 (1965), pp. 588–589.
528:
309:
and is a compulsory subject from elementary levels to high school. In 2012, pro-U.S. statehood Governor
2474:
2189:
2047:
1458:
1410:
1381:
Vientos, Gaston. "Informe del Procurador General sobre el idioma", 36 Rev. Col. Ab. (P.R.) 843 (1975).
151:
2454:
1980:
1938:
1909:
1841:
1809:
1418:
1029:
VIENTOS-GASTON, "Informe del Procurador General sobre el idioma", 36 Rev. Col. Ab. (P.R.) 843 (1975).
365:
285:
197:
143:
in charge of Puerto Rico at the time, of which few or none of the mainland appointees spoke Spanish.
2179:
2133:
2032:
2005:
1970:
1865:
1736:
240:
159:
2391:
2224:
2042:
2017:
784:
314:
of the governor's plan overall for reasons that ranged from historical to cultural to political.
190:
2306:
2284:
2088:
1785:
1754:
1632:
835:
759:
608:
Bilingualism and Bilingual Education: Politics, Policies, and Practices in a Globalized Society
467:
107:
36:
2202:
1111:
2504:
2289:
2184:
1897:
1831:
1585:
1575:
1570:
1399:
940:
804:
2497:
1044:
Muniz-Arguelles, Luis. University of Puerto Rico. 1986. Page 466. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
1926:
1819:
1759:
1637:
1610:
1527:
462:
392:
a trill, a tap, an approximant, , or elided when followed by a consonant or a pause, as in
8:
2524:
2354:
2346:
2244:
2207:
2093:
2078:
1953:
1943:
1870:
1709:
1202:
Danica Coto. Huffington Latino Voices. 05/08/12 (8 May 2012). Retrieved 4 December 2012.
2414:
2381:
2316:
2299:
2154:
1975:
1522:
1512:
828:
752:
296:
had reported that 71.9% of Puerto Rico residents spoke English less than "very well".
2419:
2404:
2376:
2336:
2128:
2065:
1814:
1590:
1554:
1291:
1099:
996:
839:
612:
585:
477:
278:
257:
170:
stated nothing about the official language that would be used by the new government.
87:
71:
2110:
1405:
1182:
201:
2539:
2492:
2444:
2371:
2279:
2269:
2264:
2254:
2100:
2073:
1931:
1851:
1796:
1694:
1676:
1663:
1500:
1495:
472:
357:
341:
293:
226:
95:
79:
67:
2409:
2311:
2249:
2219:
2027:
1902:
1723:
1699:
1671:
1642:
1615:
1580:
1467:
737:
689:
239:
Spanish-speaking settlers in the vast territories obtained from Mexico after the
163:
136:
310:
2484:
2399:
2359:
2259:
2083:
1836:
1741:
1731:
1647:
1449:
1067:
667:
Sarai Lastra. Pennsylvania State University. Library Trends. Winter 1999. p530.
110:
had attempted to make English the primary language in order for Puerto Rico to
103:
2554:
2534:
2449:
2105:
2022:
1963:
1875:
1826:
1704:
1686:
740:
U.S. Census Narrative Profile. U.S. Census. 2005–2009. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
424:
337:
182:
99:
1391:
932:
2037:
1885:
1764:
98:, which has been the predominant and primary language for the majority of
679:
633:"P. Rico Senate declares Spanish over English as first official language"
449:
445:
132:
75:
705:"¿Se discrimina al usar el inglés en algunos tribunales de Puerto Rico?"
402:
a tap, an approximant, or when followed by a vowel-initial word, as in
1948:
1440:
871:
274:
1365:
University of Puerto Rico. 1986. Page 466. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
639:. San Juan, Puerto Rico. Agencia EFE. 4 September 2015. Archived from
1505:
801:"Pueblo de Puerto Rico. Trayectoria - FundaciĂłn PrĂncipe de Asturias"
384:" (parliament) becomes , aside from , , or . In word-final position,
333:
329:
233:
1153:"2005–2009 Population and Housing Narrative Profile for Puerto Rico"
786:
ENGLISH LANGUAGE VALORIZATION IN PUERTO RICO: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE
581:
Language Rights and the Law in the United States: Finding Our Voices
332:, and three prominent forms of anglicism present in Puerto Rico are
173:
In 1991, the government of Puerto Rico, under the administration of
1532:
1378:, 36 Revista Juridica de la Universidad de Puerto Rico. 396 (1967).
1068:"The mandatory use of English in the federal court of Puerto Rico."
46:
729:
2005–2009 Population and Housing Narrative Profile for Puerto Rico
503:"Puerto Rico 2015-2019 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates"
290:
2005–2009 Population and Housing Narrative Profile for Puerto Rico
2469:
2464:
2274:
1620:
1547:
1542:
1406:
Language Use and English-Speaking Ability: 2000 Census 2000 Brief
1376:
Pueblo v. Tribunal Superior: Espanol: Idioma del proceso judicial
1185:
Language Use and English-Speaking Ability: 2000 Census 2000 Brief
1055:
The mandatory use of English in the federal court of Puerto Rico.
1537:
1517:
1329:
Romney, Santorum continue sparring over English in Puerto Rico.
675:
673:
895:"Rebel in the House: The Life and Times of Vito Marcantonio"
670:
139:
process, others as a necessity for the functioning of the
1085:
923:
FoxNews Latino. 8 August 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2012.
102:
as 94.3% of the entire population speak Spanish as their
1058:
Alicia Pousada. Pages 2 and 3. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
212:
In 2009, the grassroots community cultural organization
1313:"Santorum Addresses Firestorm Over Puerto Rico Remarks"
1311:
Seelye, Katharine Q.; Parker, Ashley (15 March 2012).
1077:
45:. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
771:
769:
263:
U.S. District Court for the District of Puerto Rico
1019:, Ed. Tom McArthur, Oxford University Press, 1998.
827:
751:
234:Comparison with other Spanish-speaking territories
954:"Report on the census of Porto Rico 1899 (P. 40)"
605:Johannessen, B. Gloria Guzmán (14 January 2019).
2552:
1392:"Informe Final sobre el Idioma en Puerto Rico" (
1017:Concise Oxford Companion to the English Language
1001:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
983:. Archived from the original on 23 February 2023
933:"Informe Final sobre el Idioma en Puerto Rico" (
766:
360:on Puerto Rican Spanish, wherein syllable-final
273:Spanish and English are the two official (i.e.,
59:IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters
1124:
189:that same year. However on 4 January 1993, the
926:
380:" (winter) becomes , aside from , , or , and "
1426:
974:
968:
723:
721:
554:"Puerto Rico makes Spanish official language"
284:According to a study done before 2009 by the
1784:
1310:
860:""Unidos en la defensa del idioma español" (
830:Puerto Rico: Culture, Politics, and Identity
825:
754:Puerto Rico: Culture, Politics, and Identity
604:
427:caused a firestorm during the runup to the
2460:Comparison of American and British English
1433:
1419:
1394:Final report about language in Puerto Rico
1260:
1258:
1256:
935:Final report about language in Puerto Rico
886:
718:
715:on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2010.
418:
299:
920:Puerto Rico Schools Embrace Bilingualism.
862:United in defense of the Spanish language
700:
698:
663:Juan Bobo: A Folkloric Information System
150:Puerto Ricans during an English class in
2153:
1159:. U.S. Census. 2005–2009. Archived from
317:
145:
1362:The Status of Languages in Puerto Rico.
1253:
1240:"Being bilingual in Puerto Rico (2011)"
1231:
376:(verse) becomes , aside from , , or , "
14:
2553:
1296:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1040:The Status of Languages in Puerto Rico
749:
695:
268:
2576:English language in the United States
1414:
892:
577:
423:In 2012, U.S. presidential candidate
322:
2530:Non-native pronunciations of English
1211:
1125:Prensa Asociada (24 February 2009).
578:Valle, Sandra Del (1 January 2003).
497:
495:
493:
265:, however, is conducted in English.
49:. For the distinction between ,
1237:
24:
1353:
1083:
711:. 24 February 2009. Archived from
413:
25:
2592:
2561:Languages attested from the 1890s
1385:
490:
86:in Puerto Rico as one of the two
27:Language co-official with Spanish
750:Morris, Nancy (31 August 1995).
112:join the union as the 51st state
1319:
1304:
1205:
1191:
1175:
1145:
1118:
1061:
1047:
1032:
1022:
1009:
946:
912:
893:Simon, John J. (1 March 2006).
852:
819:
793:
778:
743:
429:Puerto Rican Republican primary
251:
76:the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
41:International Phonetic Alphabet
2480:English-based creole languages
655:
625:
598:
571:
546:
521:
509:. Department of Commerce. 2019
246:
13:
1:
2520:List of English-based pidgins
1157:U.S. Census Narrative Profile
975:Napoleoni Gregory, Bianca P.
834:. Praeger/Greenwood. p.
762:– via Internet Archive.
483:
207:
126:
2515:Linguistic purism in English
219:
7:
1616:London & Thames Estuary
1369:Pueblo v. Tribunal Superior
1212:Coto, Danica (8 May 2012).
1091:United States Census Bureau
456:
187:Principe de Asturias' Prize
10:
2597:
2566:Languages of the Caribbean
2475:English as a lingua franca
681:Translation in Puerto Rico
334:total linguistic borrowing
193:, with the support of the
121:
2455:Broad and general accents
2437:
2390:
2365:regional and occupational
2345:
2332:
2325:
2237:
2198:
2146:
2124:
2064:
1996:
1861:
1850:
1795:
1777:
1750:
1722:
1685:
1662:
1601:
1563:
1486:
1477:
1466:
1457:
1187:, p.5, U.S. Census Bureau
286:University of Puerto Rico
214:Unidos por Nuestro Idioma
191:12th Legislative Assembly
2571:Languages of Puerto Rico
1315:– via NYTimes.com.
584:. Multilingual Matters.
529:"English in Puerto Rico"
185:awarded Puerto Rico the
131:In 1902, as part of the
1359:Muniz-Arguelles, Luis.
692:Retrieved 5 March 2013.
688:19 October 2018 at the
419:2012 Republican primary
372:, aside from , , and ;
300:Education and schooling
202:Pedro Rosselló González
37:phonetic transcriptions
1633:Received Pronunciation
1374:Lopez-Baralt, Negron.
1084:Bureau, U. S. Census.
736:8 October 2011 at the
468:History of Puerto Rico
442:
179:Rafael Hernández Colón
155:
94:, the other one being
34:This article contains
1827:Multicultural Toronto
1400:Senate of Puerto Rico
1247:www.AliciaPousada.com
1181:figure for 2000 from
1086:"U.S. Census website"
1015:"Official Language",
941:Senate of Puerto Rico
826:Nancy Morris (1995).
437:
342:syntactical borrowing
318:Linguistic influences
149:
84:U.S. federal agencies
1988:Western Pennsylvania
1278:on 18 September 2013
463:Puerto Rican Spanish
307:as a second language
241:Mexican–American War
160:Spanish–American War
18:Puerto Rican English
2581:Dialects of English
2525:Mid-Atlantic accent
2116:Trinidad and Tobago
1218:The Huffington Post
981:Library of Congress
977:"Story Map Cascade"
758:. Praeger. p.
709:New York Daily News
364:can be realized as
269:Population at large
2048:Pennsylvania Dutch
1110:has generic name (
864:), 23 April 2009,
643:on 1 November 2020
533:Puerto Rico Report
444:Santorum opponent
399:('paternal love');
338:semantic borrowing
323:English on Spanish
258:official languages
156:
88:official languages
2548:
2547:
2433:
2432:
2233:
2232:
2142:
2141:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
1981:Pacific Northwest
1842:Standard Canadian
1773:
1772:
1718:
1717:
1658:
1657:
1238:Pousada, Alicia.
1163:on 8 October 2011
707:Prensa Asociada.
618:978-3-030-05496-0
591:978-1-85359-658-2
478:Caribbean English
409:('eternal love').
279:national language
141:Executive Council
72:official language
16:(Redirected from
2588:
2445:English language
2330:
2329:
2151:
2150:
2134:Falkland Islands
2033:General American
2006:African-American
1859:
1858:
1793:
1792:
1782:
1781:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1464:
1463:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1337:on 30 March 2012
1333:. Archived from
1323:
1317:
1316:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1295:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1277:
1271:. Archived from
1270:
1262:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1209:
1203:
1195:
1189:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1095:
1081:
1075:
1070:Alicia Pousada.
1065:
1059:
1051:
1045:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1000:
992:
990:
988:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
950:
944:
930:
924:
916:
910:
909:
907:
905:
890:
884:
883:
881:
879:
870:. Archived from
868:, 23 April 2009"
856:
850:
849:
833:
823:
817:
816:
814:
812:
803:. Archived from
797:
791:
782:
776:
773:
764:
763:
757:
747:
741:
725:
716:
702:
693:
677:
668:
659:
653:
652:
650:
648:
629:
623:
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473:English language
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874:on 4 May 2012
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425:Rick Santorum
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70:is the first
69:
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2290:South Africa
2285:Sierra Leone
2038:Miami Latino
1927:Philadelphia
1915:Inland North
1820:Newfoundland
1638:West Country
1452:by continent
1393:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1339:. Retrieved
1335:the original
1328:
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1306:
1280:. Retrieved
1273:the original
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1217:
1207:
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1165:. Retrieved
1161:the original
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1135:. Retrieved
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958:. Retrieved
948:
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904:12 September
902:. Retrieved
898:
888:
876:. Retrieved
872:the original
866:Primera Hora
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821:
809:. Retrieved
805:the original
795:
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780:
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745:
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645:. Retrieved
641:the original
636:
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611:. Springer.
607:
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561:. Retrieved
557:
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532:
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511:. Retrieved
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388:is usually:
381:
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311:Luis Fortuño
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275:governmental
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172:
168:Constitution
157:
130:
116:
92:Commonwealth
65:
53:and ⟨
35:
29:
2415:Philippines
2208:New Zealand
2094:Bay Islands
2074:The Bahamas
1997:Social and
1954:New Orleans
1871:New England
1765:Isle of Man
1710:Port Talbot
1611:East Anglia
1528:Northumbria
1108:|last=
960:27 December
637:News Report
450:Andrea Saul
446:Mitt Romney
247:Present use
133:Foraker Act
2555:Categories
2355:Bangladesh
2347:South Asia
2300:Cape Flats
2250:The Gambia
2175:Aboriginal
2011:vernacular
1976:California
1949:High Tider
1944:Appalachia
1805:Aboriginal
1737:South-West
1581:Birmingham
1538:Sunderland
1523:Manchester
1513:Lancashire
1282:2 December
1133:. New York
1131:Daily News
647:7 February
563:7 December
538:7 December
484:References
435:reported:
382:parlamento
252:Government
208:The people
158:After the
152:Juana DĂaz
127:Government
2420:Singapore
2382:Sri Lanka
2337:Hong Kong
2163:variation
2155:Australia
2066:Caribbean
1932:Baltimore
1815:Lunenburg
1760:Gibraltar
1677:Highlands
1555:Yorkshire
1518:Liverpool
1137:14 August
987:19 August
507:US Census
330:anglicism
220:Education
2540:Standard
2510:Learning
2498:Nerrière
2489:Globish
2405:Malaysia
2377:Pakistan
2317:Zimbabwe
2245:Cameroon
2079:Barbados
1810:Atlantic
1778:Americas
1695:Abercraf
1664:Scotland
1643:Cornwall
1564:Midlands
1548:Teesside
1543:Tyneside
1533:Pitmatic
1496:Cheshire
1442:Dialects
1341:23 April
1292:cite web
1100:cite web
997:cite web
878:14 April
811:23 April
734:Archived
686:Archived
457:See also
378:invierno
374:"verso"'
51:/ /
47:Help:IPA
2470:Engrish
2465:E-Prime
2438:Related
2425:Vietnam
2410:Myanmar
2280:Nigeria
2275:Namibia
2265:Liberia
2147:Oceania
2129:Bermuda
2101:Jamaica
2028:Chicano
1866:Midland
1852:United
1788:America
1724:Ireland
1700:Cardiff
1672:Glasgow
1621:Cockney
1501:Cumbria
1479:England
1470:Britain
1446:accents
1223:1 April
397:paterno
122:History
96:Spanish
90:of the
80:English
68:Spanish
39:in the
2493:Gogate
2400:Brunei
2312:Uganda
2295:accent
2270:Malawi
2238:Africa
2213:accent
2168:accent
2111:Samaná
2084:Bequia
1903:accent
1876:Boston
1854:States
1837:Quebec
1797:Canada
1786:North
1742:Ulster
1732:Dublin
1648:Dorset
1506:Barrow
1468:Great
1459:Europe
1167:19 May
956:. 1900
842:
615:
588:
513:7 July
407:eterno
340:, and
154:, 1968
66:While
55:
2535:Plain
2450:Basic
2372:Nepal
2360:India
2260:Kenya
2255:Ghana
2220:Palau
2180:South
2023:Cajun
1964:Texas
1959:Older
1939:South
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1284:2014
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1169:2011
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649:2016
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