Psychoactive drug - Knowledge

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that define a state of addiction. ... A large body of literature has demonstrated that such ΔFosB induction in D1-type neurons increases an animal's sensitivity to drug as well as natural rewards and promotes drug self-administration, presumably through a process of positive reinforcement ... Another ΔFosB target is cFos: as ΔFosB accumulates with repeated drug exposure it represses c-Fos and contributes to the molecular switch whereby ΔFosB is selectively induced in the chronic drug-treated state.. ... Moreover, there is increasing evidence that, despite a range of genetic risks for addiction across the population, exposure to sufficiently high doses of a drug for long periods of time can transform someone who has relatively lower genetic loading into an addict.

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30%–43%) for brief, atypical and not otherwise specified psychoses. Type of substance was the primary predictor of transition from drug-induced psychosis to schizophrenia, with highest rates associated with cannabis (6 studies, 34%, CI 25%–46%), hallucinogens (3 studies, 26%, CI 14%–43%) and amphetamines (5 studies, 22%, CI 14%–34%). Lower rates were reported for opioid (12%), alcohol (10%) and sedative (9%) induced psychoses. Transition rates were slightly lower in older cohorts but were not affected by sex, country of the study, hospital or community location, urban or rural setting, diagnostic methods, or duration of follow-up.

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purely physical craving ... That of which we speak is something much higher, namely the knowledge of the possibility of the soul to enter into a lighter being, and to catch a glimpse of deeper insights and more magnificent visions of the beauty, truth, and the divine than we are normally able to spy through the cracks in our prison cell. But there are not many drugs which have the power of stilling such craving. The entire catalog, at least to the extent that research has thus far written it, may include only opium, hashish, and in rarer cases

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sedatives, antidepressants, antimanic agents, and neuroleptics. Another use of psychotropic refers to substances with a high likelihood of abuse, including stimulants, hallucinogens, opioids, and sedatives/hypnotics including alcohol. In international drug control, "psychotropic substances" refers to the substances specified in the

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are often used interchangeably in general and academic sources, to describe substances that act on the brain to alter cognition and perception; some sources make a distinction between the terms. One narrower definition of psychotropic refers to drugs used to treat mental disorders, such as anxiolytic

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Addiction: A term used to indicate the most severe, chronic stage of substance-use disorder, in which there is a substantial loss of self-control, as indicated by compulsive drug taking despite the desire to stop taking the drug. In the DSM-5, the term addiction is synonymous with the classification

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Substance-use disorder: A diagnostic term in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) referring to recurrent use of alcohol or other drugs that causes clinically and functionally significant impairment, such as health problems, disability, and failure to

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That's according to a recently declassified report (.pdf) from the Pentagon's inspector general, obtained by Truthout's Jeffrey Kaye and Jason Leopold after a Freedom of Information Act Request. In it, the inspector general concludes that 'certain detainees, diagnosed as having serious mental health

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The set is the internal attitudes and constitution of the person, including their expectations, wishes, fears, and sensitivity to the drug. This factor is especially important for the hallucinogens, which have the ability to make conscious experiences out of the unconscious. In traditional cultures,

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or benzodiazepines) when they die by suicide, with alcoholism present in between 15% and 61% of cases. Countries that have higher rates of alcohol use and a greater density of bars generally also have higher rates of suicide. About 2.2–3.4% of those who have been treated for alcoholism at some point

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Psychoactive substances have been used medicinally and to alter consciousness. Consciousness altering may be a primary drive, akin to the need to satiate thirst, hunger, or sexual desire. This may be manifest in the long history of drug use, and even even children's desire for spinning, swinging, or

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that exceeds safe levels. In the UK (England and Wales) until 2013, a drug overdose was the most common suicide method in females. In 2019 in males the percentage is 16%. Self-poisoning accounts for the highest number of non-fatal suicide attempts. In the United States about 60% of suicide attempts

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Truthout obtained a copy of the report - "Investigation of Allegations of the Use of Mind-Altering Drugs to Facilitate Interrogations of Detainees" - prepared by the DoD's deputy inspector general for intelligence in September 2009, under a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request we filed nearly

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by health services, where the use of illicit drugs is neither condoned nor promoted, but services and support are provided to ensure users have adequate factual information readily available, and that the negative effects of their use be minimized. Such is the case of the Portuguese drug policy of

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rugs are able to bring humans into the neighborhood of divine experience and can thus carry us up from our personal fate and the everyday circumstances of our life into a higher form of reality. It is, however, necessary to understand precisely what is meant by the use of drugs. We do not mean the

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Psychoactive drug misuse, dependence, and addiction have resulted in legal measures and moral debate. Governmental controls on manufacture, supply, and prescription attempt to reduce problematic medical drug use; worldwide efforts to combat trafficking in psychoactive drugs are commonly termed the

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Despite the importance of numerous psychosocial factors, at its core, drug addiction involves a biological process: the ability of repeated exposure to a drug of abuse to induce changes in a vulnerable brain that drive the compulsive seeking and taking of drugs, and loss of control over drug use,

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Cognitive enhancement can be defined as the use of drugs and/or other means with the aim to improve the cognitive functions of healthy subjects in particular memory, attention, creativity and intelligence in the absence of any medical indication. ... The first aim of this paper was to review

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request fulfilled that confirmed that the use of psychoactive drugs during interrogation was a long-standing practice. Captives and former captives had been reporting medical staff collaborating with interrogators to drug captives with powerful psychoactive drugs prior to interrogation since the

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Some people who take psychoactive drugs experience drug or substance induced psychosis. A 2019 systematic review and meta-analysis by Murrie et al. found that the pooled proportion of transition from substance-induced psychosis to schizophrenia was 25% (95% CI 18%–35%), compared with 36% (95% CI

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Mr Shah alleged that the Americans had given him injections and tablets prior to interrogations. "They used to tell me I was mad," the 23-year-old told the BBC in his native village in Dir district near the Afghan border. I was given injections at least four or five times as well as different

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by combatting the sale, trafficking, and use of scheduled drugs. All countries that signed the treaty passed laws to implement these rules within their borders. However, some countries that signed the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, such as the Netherlands, are more lenient with their

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that counteract or augment some of their effects; these changes may be beneficial or harmful. However, there is a significant amount of evidence that the relapse rate of mental disorders negatively corresponds with the length of properly followed treatment regimens (that is, relapse rate

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by research sources. Psychonautics as a means of exploration need not involve drugs, and may take place in a religious context with an established history. Cohen considers psychonautics closer in association to wisdom traditions and other transpersonal and integral movements.

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in their life die by suicide. Alcoholics who attempt suicide are usually male, older, and have tried to take their own lives in the past. In adolescents who misuse alcohol, neurological and psychological dysfunctions may contribute to the increased risk of suicide.

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penalizes states for not following a national drinking age. Tobacco is also regulated by all fifty state governments. Most people accept such restrictions and prohibitions of certain drugs, especially the "hard" drugs, which are illegal in most countries.

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Bersani FS, Corazza O, Simonato P, Mylokosta A, Levari E, Lovaste R, Schifano F, Corazza, Simonato, Mylokosta, Levari, Lovaste, Schifano (2013). "Drops of madness? Recreational misuse of tropicamide collyrium; early warning alerts from Russia and Italy".

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This theory clearly states that the effects are equally the result of chemical, pharmacological, psychological, and physical influences. The model that Timothy Leary proposed applied to the psychedelics, although it also applies to other psychoactives.

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current trends in the misuse of smart drugs (also known as Nootropics) presently available on the market focusing in detail on methylphenidate, trying to evaluate the potential risk in healthy individuals, especially teenagers and young adults.

485:(LEAP), concluded that " fighting a war on drugs the government has increased the problems of society and made them far worse. A system of regulation rather than prohibition is a less harmful, more ethical and a more effective public policy." 10675: 5473:

Quiding H, Lundqvist G, Boréus LO, Bondesson U, Ohrvik J, Lundqvist, Boréus, Bondesson, Ohrvik (1993). "Analgesic effect and plasma concentrations of codeine and morphine after two dose levels of codeine following oral surgery".

481:, where alcohol was made illegal for 13 years. In recent decades, an emerging view among governments and law enforcement holds that illicit drug use cannot be stopped through prohibition. One organization with that opinion, 2037:. Sensitization and desensitization are more likely to occur with long-term exposure, although they may occur after only a single exposure. These processes are thought to play a role in drug dependence and addiction. 769:

Use of psychoactive substances vary widely between cultures. Some substances may have controlled or illegal uses, others may have shamanic purposes, and others are used medicinally. Examples would be social drinking,

2025:). Exposure to antagonists for a particular neurotransmitter can increase the number of receptors for that neurotransmitter or the receptors themselves may become more responsive to neurotransmitters; this is called 6126:

El-Seedi HR, De Smet PA, Beck O, Possnert G, Bruhn JG, De Smet, Beck, Possnert, Bruhn (2005). "Prehistoric peyote use: alkaloid analysis and radiocarbon dating of archaeological specimens of Lophophora from Texas".

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conditions being treated with psychoactive medications on a continuing basis, were interrogated.' The report does not conclude, though, that anti-psychotic drugs were used specifically for interrogation purposes.

435:. Archaeological evidence of the use of psychoactive substances, mostly plants, dates back at least 10,000 years; historical evidence indicates cultural use 5,000 years ago. There is evidence of the chewing of 651:

reduce (or depress) activity and stimulation in the central nervous system. Drugs within this classification encompass a spectrum of substances with sedative, soporific, and anesthetic properties, and include

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increase activity, or arousal, of the central nervous system, used to enhance alertness, attention, cognition, mood and physical performance. Some stimulants are used medicinally to treat individuals with

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have also been raised about the overuse of these drugs clinically and about their marketing by manufacturers. Popular campaigns to decriminalize or legalize the recreational use of certain drugs (e.g.,

366:, support groups, and other psychoactive substances. Conversely, certain psychoactive drugs may be so unpleasant that the person will never use the substance again. This is especially true of certain 4027:, Pakistan, India, and the United Kingdom, the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs established Schedules for the legality of each drug and laid out an international agreement to fight addiction to 524:

can have a negative connotation, often associated with illegal substances like cocaine or heroin. This is despite the fact that the terms "drug" and "medicine" are sometimes used interchangeably.

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Amphetamines and caffeine are stimulants that increase alertness, improve focus, decrease reaction time, and delay fatigue, allowing for an increased intensity and duration of training ...

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Many psychoactive substances are used for their mood and perception altering effects, including those with accepted uses in medicine and psychiatry. Examples of psychoactive substances include

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The theory of dosage, set, and setting is a useful model in dealing with the effects of psychoactive substances, especially in a controlled therapeutic setting as well as in recreational use.

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or a sense of relaxation) or advantageous in an objectively observable or measurable way (e.g. increased alertness), thus the effects are reinforcing to varying degrees. Substances which are

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are two historical examples of legal controversy surrounding psychoactive drugs. However, in recent years, the most influential document regarding the legality of psychoactive drugs is the

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Psychoactive substances often bring about subjective changes in consciousness and mood (although these may be objectively observed) that the user may find rewarding and pleasant (e.g.,

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The following is a brief table of notable drugs and their primary neurotransmitter, receptor or method of action. Many drugs act on more than one transmitter or receptor in the brain.

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This is a list of commonly used drugs that contain psychoactive ingredients. Please note that the following lists contains legal and illegal drugs (based on the country's laws).

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is the world's most widely consumed psychoactive substance: it is legal and unregulated in nearly all jurisdictions; in North America, 90% of adults consume caffeine daily.

3721:– psychoactive substances that with repeated use are associated with significantly higher rates of substance use disorders, due in large part to the drug's effect on brain 1522:. As of 2021, psychedelic drugs are controlled substances in most countries and psychedelic therapy is not legally available outside clinical trials, with some exceptions. 1323:, in the forms of gas aerosols, or solvents, which are inhaled as a vapor because of their stupefying effects. Many inhalants also fall into the above categories (such as 1920:

who said, "Dose makes the poison." Some compounds are beneficial or pleasurable when consumed in small amounts, but harmful, deadly, or evoke discomfort in higher doses.

4071:. Psychoactive drugs are commonly prescribed to patients with psychiatric disorders. However, certain critics believe that certain prescription psychoactives, such as 531:" are a category of psychoactive drugs (substances) that are designed to mimic the effects of often illegal drugs, usually in efforts to circumvent existing drug laws. 6533: 4713: 4101:

A number of animals consume different psychoactive plants, animals, berries and even fermented fruit, becoming intoxicated. An example of this is cats after consuming

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and other hallucinogens as tools to access deeper inner exploration. In the United States, the use of peyote for ritual purposes is protected only for members of the

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Alcohol and tobacco (nicotine) have been and are used as offerings in various religions and spiritual practices. Coca leaves have been used as offerings in rituals.

1216:, are sometimes used by students to improve academic performance. Performance-enhancing substances are also used by military personnel to enhance combat performance. 16897: 16892: 16887: 16882: 16877: 15965: 10695: 4372: 20657: 4105:. Traditional legends of sacred plants often contain references to animals that introduced humankind to their use. Animals and psychoactive plants appear to have 15643: 13200: 5235: 20662: 1200:, also known as performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), are substances that are used to improve any form of activity performance in humans. A well-known example of 20948: 10263: 1686: 6609: 6551: 6504: 4891: 15268: 14802: 14797: 14792: 14787: 9117: 8197: 7643:

Johnson B (2003). "Psychological Addiction, Physical Addiction, Addictive Character, and Addictive Personality Disorder: A Nosology of Addictive Disorders".

5287: 4047:. However, certain psychoactive drugs, like alcohol, tobacco, and drugs listed in the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs are subject to criminal laws. The 1240:

Global per capita alcohol consumption has shown a downward trajectory since the 20th century, suggesting a shift towards prioritizing health and well-being.

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of 1970 regulates the recreational drugs outlined in the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. Alcohol is regulated by state governments, but the federal

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Youssef NA, Rich CL (2008). "Does acute treatment with sedatives/hypnotics for anxiety in depressed patients affect suicide risk? A literature review".

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Reiff CM, Richman EE, Nemeroff CB, Carpenter LL, Widge AS, Rodriguez CI, et al. (May 2020). "Psychedelics and Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy".

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wildly "so it grows like weed". The thought behind the operation is to draw attention to the debate about legalization/decriminalization of marijuana.

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Sher L (2007). "Functional magnetic resonance imaging in studies of the neurobiology of suicidal behavior in adolescents with alcohol use disorders".

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in which an individual uses a substance or any exogenous influence to self-administer treatment for physical or psychological conditions, for example

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Both military and civilian American intelligence officials are known to have used psychoactive drugs while interrogating captives apprehended in its

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meet major responsibilities at work, school, or home. Depending on the level of severity, this disorder is classified as mild, moderate, or severe.

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In the medical context, psychoactive drugs as a treatment for illness is widespread and generally accepted. Little controversy exists concerning

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Herraiz T, Chaparro C (2006). "Human monoamine oxidase enzyme inhibition by coffee and β-carbolines norharman and harman isolated from coffee".

1693:" is the global association of the number 420 with cannabis consumption: April 20th – fourth month, twentieth day – has become an international 20371: 15628: 15166: 14699: 14689: 14679: 14527: 14154: 14076: 11678: 11658: 11436: 10243: 5283: 1006: 16612: 16607: 16572: 14684: 14674: 14669: 14612: 14582: 14149: 14144: 14139: 14071: 14066: 14061: 12746: 11256: 5227: 4347:

MDMA and Ketamine are not a classical psychedelics but are sometimes discussed alongside classical psychedelics due to similarities in their

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Certain psychoactives, particularly hallucinogens, have been used for religious purposes since prehistoric times. Native Americans have used

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Comparison of the perceived harm for various psychoactive drugs from a poll among medical psychiatrists specialized in addiction treatment (

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Matson JL, Neal D (2009). "Psychotropic medication use for challenging behaviors in persons with intellectual disabilities: An overview".

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on antidepressants or anxiolytics may result in worse depression or anxiety, respectively, as withdrawal symptoms. Unfortunately, because

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The biggest damage is to my brain. My physical and mental state isn't right. I'm a changed person. I don't laugh or enjoy myself much.

5069: 2006:, or by mimicking the action by binding directly to the postsynaptic receptor. Drugs that reduce neurotransmitter activity are called 300: 20943: 20838: 17515: 17505: 17500: 17485: 17480: 17475: 17455: 17450: 17445: 17440: 17425: 17410: 17400: 17390: 17385: 17375: 17355: 17330: 17295: 17082: 17072: 17062: 17042: 17037: 17027: 17017: 16987: 16982: 14207: 14197: 14192: 14187: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13884: 13874: 13864: 13844: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13639: 6469: 4862: 3776:– dependence socially seen as being extremely mild compared to physical dependence (e.g., with enough willpower it could be overcome) 192: 20672: 4789: 16952: 16947: 16937: 16917: 15024: 13998: 13804: 13799: 13749: 11683: 10862: 7170: 3123: 3117: 853: 612: 5257: 20587: 15800: 13769: 13659: 13649: 13644: 13341: 11441: 10981: 10660: 10233: 8065: 5534: 4522: 4088: 7369:"Evidences for the involvement of monoaminergic and GABAergic systems in antidepressant-like activity of garlic extract in mice" 7034: 21487: 20843: 20667: 14899: 14894: 14889: 14884: 14874: 11671: 11341: 10872: 5358: 3732:– an adaptive state associated with a withdrawal syndrome upon cessation of repeated exposure to a stimulus (e.g., drug intake) 2849: 17: 2010:, and operate by interfering with synthesis or blocking postsynaptic receptors so that neurotransmitters cannot bind to them. 21386: 15613: 11717: 11351: 10670: 10213: 8541: 7759: 7709: 7670:

Hops H, Tildesley E, Lichtenstein E, Ary D, Sherman L (2009). "Parent-Adolescent Problem-Solving Interactions and Drug Use".

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The third aspect is setting, which pertains to the surroundings, the place, and the time in which the experiences transpire.

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scored highest overall and in "Economic cost", "Injury", "Family adversities", "Environmental damage", and "Community harm".

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Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE (2009). "Chapter 15: Reinforcement and Addictive Disorders". In Sydor A, Brown RY (eds.).

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date back to ancient humans and have been interlocked throughout human history. Both legal and illegal, the consumption of

4388: 1354:. In the United States, critics have noted that prohibition or regulation of recreational and spiritual drug use might be 21001: 15571: 13572: 11296: 10665: 4012: 720:, encompass substances that produce distinct alterations in perception, sensation of space and time, and emotional state. 482: 6034:"Transition of Substance-Induced, Brief, and Atypical Psychoses to Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis" 4489:

Detoxification and Substance Abuse Treatment: 4 Physical Detoxification Services for Withdrawal From Specific Substances

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set is shaped primarily by the worldview, health and genetic characteristics that all the members of the culture share.

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and 14% of suicide deaths involve drug overdoses. The risk of death in suicide attempts involving overdose is about 2%.

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alter one's emotional state, often resulting in an increased sense of empathy, closeness, and emotional communication.

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are a class of psychoactive drug used on people to block physical pain and other sensations. Most anesthetics induce

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of soldiers by suppressing hunger, increasing the ability to sustain effort without food, increasing and lengthening

350: – compulsive drug use despite negative consequences. In addition, sustained use of some substances may produce 7834: 6478: 3810:– a condition in which the use of substances leads to clinically and functionally significant impairment or distress 21379: 19938: 14970: 14945: 14930: 11710: 11381: 11286: 11201: 11146: 10955: 10787: 10775: 7776:

MacCoun R, Reuter P (1997). "Interpreting Dutch Cannabis Policy: Reasoning by Analogy in the Legalization Debate".

6619: 6561: 6508: 5770:"Smart drugs and synthetic androgens for cognitive and physical enhancement: revolving doors of cosmetic neurology" 4887: 4092: 4008: 3835: 1963:. Depending on its method of action, a psychoactive substance may block the receptors on the post-synaptic neuron ( 1536:

The aims and methods of psychonautics, when state-altering substances are involved, is commonly distinguished from

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Conner A, Azrael D, Miller M (3 December 2019). "Suicide Case-Fatality Rates in the United States, 2007 to 2014".

1350:. Critics of prohibition believe that regulation of recreational drug use is a violation of personal autonomy and 1087:. Thus, pain can often be managed using psychoactives that operate on this neurotransmitter system, also known as 20338: 20032: 19943: 18260: 14955: 13562: 11620: 11544: 11446: 11141: 11105: 10940: 10847: 10208: 8724: 8180: 6576: 4039:(FDA) has authority over all drugs, including psychoactive drugs. The FDA regulates which psychoactive drugs are 1317:, which also depress the central nervous system. These are used recreationally because of their euphoric effects. 1197: 1192: 979: 843: 196: 5472: 4750: 21416: 20627: 20597: 19923: 19918: 19618: 19534: 16712: 11666: 11421: 11406: 11386: 11361: 11346: 11306: 11246: 11196: 10832: 7853: 2664: 928:

In addition, several psychoactive substances are currently employed to treat various addictions. These include

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Anderson TL (1998). "Drug identity change processes, race, and gender. III. Macrolevel opportunity concepts".

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Merlin, M.D (2003). "Archaeological Evidence for the Tradition of Psychoactive Plant Use in the Old World".

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drugs and dietary supplements, which are used to treat common health issues at home. These do not require a

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During the 20th century, the majority of countries initially responded to the use of recreational drugs by

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was one of the first to describe in modern terms the desire to change one's consciousness through drug use:

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Timothy Leary; Ralph Metzner; Richard Alpert. The Psychedelic Experience. New York: University Books. 1964

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There are many different types of drugs that are commonly associated with their effects on sex, including

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decriminalization, which achieved its primary goal of reducing the adverse health effects of drug abuse.

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Kanazawa K, Sakakibara H (2000). "High Content of Dopamine, a Strong Antioxidant, in Cavendish Banana".

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Bullis RK (1990). "Swallowing the scroll: legal implications of the recent Supreme Court peyote cases".

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based on the celebration and consumption of cannabis; 4:20 pm on any day is a time to consume cannabis.

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Psychoactive drugs are divided according to their pharmacological effects. Common subtypes include:

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Better Fighting Through Chemistry? The Role of FDA Regulation in Crafting the Warrior of the Future

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Di Carlo G, Borrelli F, Ernst E, Izzo AA (2001). "St John's wort: Prozac from the plant kingdom".

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Philadelphia: Saunders, 2001. Chapter 36 – Caffeine and Related Nonprescription Sympathomimetics.

21402: 20484: 20479: 20170: 19603: 19544: 19494: 19489: 19439: 19039: 17143: 17097: 16856: 10935: 10902: 10892: 10842: 10837: 10462: 9781: 9776: 8739: 8417: 8268: 5896: 5748: • Amphetamines seem to enhance athletic performance in anaerobic conditions 39 40 4547: 4278: 2958: 2416: 2409: 1950: 1780: 1618: 1088: 787: 276: 10925: 21782: 21654: 21082: 20958: 20707: 20426: 20110: 19613: 19499: 19459: 19444: 18171: 16847: 16062: 15980: 15780: 15707: 15460: 15420: 15392: 13379: 13327: 13087: 13026: 12840: 11800: 11016: 10452: 10447: 10183: 9984: 9788: 9717: 9216: 8776: 8531: 6176:

Vetulani J (2001). "Drug addiction. Part I. Psychoactive substances in the past and presence".

4109:, possibly explaining why these chemicals and their receptors exist within the nervous system. 3806: 3466: 1794: 1734: 1690: 1470: 1280: 1053: 740: 598: 343: 15298: 15293: 10344: 6434: 6010:"The Presumption of Liberty and the Public Interest: Medical Marijuana and Fundamental Rights" 5768:

Frati P, Kyriakou C, Del Rio A, Marinelli E, Vergallo GM, Zaami S, Busardò FP (January 2015).

5667:"The effects of caffeine, nicotine, ethanol, and tetrahydrocannabinol on exercise performance" 5153: 21664: 21649: 21512: 21461: 21441: 20923: 20559: 20283: 20105: 18939: 18924: 18916: 18079: 16046: 15975: 15576: 15455: 15358: 15221: 13008: 12822: 10897: 10852: 10812: 10268: 9510: 9346: 9232: 8461: 8397: 8242: 7890: 6156: 5940: 5511: 5037: 4917: 4308: 4060: 4040: 4028: 2720: 2442: 2124: 2117: 1598: 1537: 1231: 1225: 256: 21021: 7811: 5058: 1393:, the sacramental wine used in the Eucharist must contain alcohol. Canon 924 of the present 978:

Militaries worldwide have used or are using various psychoactive drugs to treat pain and to

358:

or both, associated with somatic or psychological-emotional withdrawal states respectively.

21669: 21456: 21257: 20768: 20165: 20072: 20042: 19849: 19686: 19464: 18934: 18614: 18604: 18198: 17961: 16927: 16832: 15141: 13157: 12675: 11625: 11517: 10930: 10887: 10827: 10755: 10728: 10248: 10223: 10193: 10188: 10014: 9815: 8536: 8516: 8385: 7600:(2007). "Development of a rational scale to assess the harm of drugs of potential misuse". 7235: 7167:"Supplements Accelerate Benzodiazepine Withdrawal: A Case Report and Biochemical Rationale" 4313: 4209: 4044: 3982: 3728: 3601: 3595: 3150: 2555: 2168: 2013:

Exposure to a psychoactive substance can cause changes in the structure and functioning of

1790: 1581: 1384: 1160: 1018: 816: 426: 21016: 18249: 6466: 5553:"Effects of halothane on GABA(A) receptor kinetics: evidence for slowed agonist unbinding" 4866: 4781: 1821:, and snorting. The efficiency of each method of administration varies from drug to drug. 1025:, a captive kept in a nearby cell, was rendered catatonic through the use of these drugs. 8: 21729: 21554: 21502: 20773: 20343: 20155: 19986: 19864: 19755: 19691: 19484: 19469: 19429: 18815: 18702: 18527: 18161: 17713: 16099: 16010: 14925: 13507: 12643: 12638: 12205: 11762: 11595: 11532: 11100: 11036: 10770: 10472: 10394: 9841: 9825: 9771: 9655: 9145: 8881: 8667: 8446: 8273: 6614: 6556: 5444: 4268: 4258: 3926: 3919: 3880: 3818:– the diminishing effect of a drug resulting from repeated administration at a given dose 3756: 2674: 2348: 2042: 2038: 2007: 1873: 1491: 1486: 1144: 827: 359: 351: 328: 284: 272: 10291: 7239: 7166: 6981: 5897:

Bertol E, Fineschi V, Karch SB, Mari F, Riezzo I, Fineschi, Karch, Mari, Riezzo (2004).

3744:– the escalating effect of a drug resulting from repeated administration at a given dose 1584:

to obtain and, in some countries, are available in supermarkets and convenience stores.

21578: 21451: 21436: 20533: 20519: 20474: 20459: 18959: 18944: 18596: 18232: 17643: 15759: 15623: 15211: 13502: 13417: 13074: 12504: 12420: 11785: 11539: 11126: 10745: 10601: 10556: 10536: 10495: 9613: 9481: 9433: 9283: 9179: 9044: 8903: 8357: 8131: 8106: 8016: 7991: 7625: 7563: 7538: 7510: 7493: 7444: 7419: 7395: 7368: 7314: 7259: 7247: 7088: 7061: 6897: 6810: 6729: 6410: 6383: 6364: 6312: 6264: 6239: 6060: 6033: 5986: 5961: 5923: 5899:"Nymphaea cults in ancient Egypt and the New World: a lesson in empirical pharmacology" 5898: 5794: 5769: 5693: 5666: 5628: 5619: 5603: 5579: 5569: 5552: 5499: 5021: 4968: 4754: 4626: 4496: 4457: 4298: 4283: 3896: 3567: 3561: 3414: 3243: 2698: 2499: 2452: 1995: 1845: 1714: 1709: 1284: 1201: 452: 220: 90: 8069: 7613: 7294: 7204: 5785: 5531: 1967:), or block reuptake or affect neurotransmitter synthesis in the pre-synaptic neuron ( 21635: 21592: 21492: 21466: 21307: 20692: 20544: 20195: 19563: 19290: 19054: 18994: 18949: 16819: 16127: 15960: 15534: 15318: 15313: 15308: 15303: 15191: 13623: 13577: 12467: 12425: 12258: 11933: 11928: 11610: 11590: 11181: 10986: 10857: 10718: 10515: 10482: 10457: 9969: 9702: 9375: 9209: 9185: 9140: 8923: 8913: 8816: 8646: 8602: 8586: 8390: 8380: 8323: 8313: 8136: 8122: 8085: 8044: 8041:

Animals And Psychedelics: The Natural World & The Instinct To Alter Consciousness

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Glick SD, Maisonneuve IM (1998). "Mechanisms of Antiaddictive Actions of Ibogainea".

7208: 7148: 7115: 7093: 7038: 7014: 6989: 6928: 6889: 6854: 6814: 6802: 6764: 6733: 6721: 6440: 6415: 6368: 6356: 6316: 6304: 6269: 6220: 6185: 6144: 6088: 6065: 5991: 5928: 5879: 5799: 5733: 5698: 5633: 5584: 5491: 5452: 5208: 5161: 5134: 5107: 5025: 4953: 4833: 4808: 4687: 4631: 4465: 4449: 4378: 4374:

The Public Health Bush Book: Facts & approaches to three key public health issues

4303: 3900: 3736: 3544: 3495: 3179: 2834: 2574: 2426: 2260: 2050: 1960: 1841: 1689:) has led since the 1970s a movement to legalize cannabis nationally. The so-called " 1059: 371: 232: 7318: 7263: 6901: 6255: 5503: 5348: 4758: 4673: 21700: 21585: 20828: 20637: 20499: 20376: 20135: 20007: 19997: 19898: 19798: 19633: 19366: 19059: 18707: 18458: 18128: 17967: 16742: 16382: 15608: 15405: 15101: 13358: 12608: 12218: 11527: 11110: 11026: 10807: 10750: 10738: 10437: 10316: 10258: 10218: 10175: 10076: 9979: 9940: 9923: 9861: 9758: 9150: 8973: 8898: 8886: 8811: 8677: 8556: 8345: 8126: 8118: 8011: 8003: 7785: 7705: 7679: 7629: 7609: 7558: 7550: 7505: 7439: 7390: 7380: 7341: 7290: 7243: 7200: 7140: 7083: 7073: 6881: 6844: 6794: 6756: 6713: 6405: 6395: 6346: 6300: 6296: 6259: 6251: 6216: 6212: 6136: 6055: 6045: 5981: 5973: 5918: 5910: 5871: 5789: 5781: 5725: 5688: 5678: 5623: 5615: 5574: 5564: 5483: 5198: 5099: 5017: 4963: 4945: 4746: 4677: 4669: 4621: 4613: 4441: 4233: 4096: 4004: 3962: 3765: 3347: 2794: 2316: 1980: 1916:

The first factor, dosage, has been a truism since ancient times, or at least since

1574: 1499: 1450: 1355: 1269: 1041: 948: 903: 889: 885: 839: 812: 748: 728: 457: 380: 116: 98: 8617: 7756: 4657: 4430:"Medicalization of Psychoactive Substance Use and the Doctor-Patient Relationship" 21787: 21750: 21695: 21544: 21431: 21252: 20745: 20554: 20529: 20489: 20328: 20245: 20200: 20067: 20062: 19982: 19978: 19794: 19567: 19549: 19019: 18717: 18463: 18075: 18067: 18063: 17918: 17583: 16767: 16662: 16577: 16537: 16359: 16159: 14724: 14627: 13407: 13364: 13241: 13193: 13107: 12929: 12894: 12693: 12571: 12489: 12484: 12462: 12344: 11853: 11615: 11564: 11502: 11001: 10976: 10822: 10606: 10520: 10442: 10432: 10203: 10198: 10081: 10019: 9996: 9640: 9630: 9190: 9135: 9004: 8999: 8838: 8771: 8766: 8652: 8598: 8439: 8330: 8283: 7877: 7870: 7857: 7838: 7818: 7763: 7597: 7078: 6959: 6798: 6537: 6473: 6114: 6016: 6009: 5845: 5538: 5314: 4771:

Early Holocene coca chewing in northern Peru Volume: 84 Number: 326 Page: 939–953

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are addictive; these properties of a drug are mediated through activation of the

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Because there is controversy about regulation of recreational drugs, there is an

1265: 1205: 1148: 1077: 1029: 990:, reducing empathy, and improving reflexes and memory-recall among other things. 955: 823: 688: 440: 410: 304: 187: 163: 109: 52: 21362: 21011: 21006: 20986: 20981: 20976: 20971: 11741: 7789: 6952: 6785:

Vijayakumar L, Kumar MS, Vijayakumar V (May 2011). "Substance use and suicide".

6594: 6384:"Ethical and legal issues in psychedelic harm reduction and integration therapy" 6087:(2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge World Archaeology. pp. 38–39, 279. 5716:

Liddle DG, Connor DJ (June 2013). "Nutritional supplements and ergogenic AIDS".

4949: 4888:"5 Years After: Portugal's Drug Decriminalization Policy Shows Positive Results" 811:

Psychiatric medications are psychoactive drugs prescribed for the management of

21755: 21446: 21247: 21242: 21047: 20509: 20214: 20052: 19760: 18828: 18722: 18677: 18639: 18405: 18340: 18095: 18020: 17908: 17708: 16772: 16657: 16647: 16627: 16622: 16392: 16377: 16240: 16154: 15874: 15561: 15258: 15201: 13013: 12941: 12827: 12738: 12688: 12632: 12603: 12592: 12576: 12472: 11953: 11898: 11795: 11780: 11750: 11512: 11478: 11453: 11043: 10760: 10586: 10576: 10490: 10399: 10339: 10283: 10036: 9991: 9891: 9278: 9268: 9169: 9069: 9064: 8918: 8908: 8858: 8843: 8833: 8734: 8729: 8719: 8657: 8629: 8581: 8576: 8308: 8263: 8259: 7992:"Medicating the mind: A Kantian analysis of overprescribing psychoactive drugs" 6885: 6400: 6351: 6334: 5914: 5318: 5103: 4273: 4248: 4134: 4068: 4020: 3970: 3934: 3814: 3785:– stimuli that increase the probability of repeating behaviors paired with them 3710: 3230: 3022: 2947: 2686: 2651: 2562: 2363: 2304: 2273: 2132: 2034: 1990:

Drugs that increase activity in particular neurotransmitter systems are called

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The use of entheogens for religious purposes resurfaced in the West during the

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are medicinally used to reduce the symptoms of anxiety, and sometimes insomnia.

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substantially declines over time), and to a much greater degree than placebo.

447:

sliding, suggesting that the drive to alter one's state of mind is universal.

21807: 21734: 21539: 21523: 21426: 21421: 21327: 21227: 21177: 21092: 20333: 20260: 20235: 20150: 20145: 20120: 20085: 19958: 19598: 19539: 19084: 19029: 18868: 18863: 18858: 18853: 18823: 18697: 18619: 18499: 18300: 18295: 18215: 18118: 17985: 17913: 17783: 17778: 17768: 17563: 17548: 16652: 16483: 16354: 16269: 16263: 16257: 16190: 16149: 16084: 15810: 15712: 15519: 15171: 15131: 15126: 15121: 15116: 13266: 13256: 13246: 13215: 13135: 13000: 12959: 12814: 12773: 12708: 12613: 12566: 12561: 12539: 12499: 12377: 12362: 12114: 12109: 12099: 12016: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11893: 11883: 11878: 11868: 11848: 11790: 11702: 11585: 11559: 11554: 11468: 11031: 10991: 10611: 10591: 10500: 10427: 10354: 10349: 10334: 10130: 9930: 9913: 9881: 9660: 9601: 9466: 9398: 9380: 9351: 9318: 9300: 9101: 9074: 8933: 8751: 8662: 8642: 8638: 8501: 8429: 8318: 8233: 7656: 7435: 7302: 6932: 5279: 4983: 4453: 4288: 4253: 4238: 3958: 3930: 3912: 3888: 3798: 3789: 3780: 3722: 3608: 3532: 3420: 3405: 3338: 3309: 3263: 3195: 3187: 3159: 2992: 2814: 2712: 2642: 2295: 2264: 2088: 2026: 1984: 1897: 1893: 1849: 1798: 1744: 1626: 1593: 1531: 1462: 1429: 1340: 1335:

symbol. Recreational drugs are seen as status symbols in settings such as at

1332: 1324: 1298: 1290: 1208:, where banned physical performance-enhancing drugs are used by athletes and 1033: 1002: 996: 941: 875: 528: 363: 339: 316: 260: 236: 131: 47: 20823: 20818: 10329: 8007: 7385: 7279:"Modafinil increases histamine release in the anterior hypothalamus of rats" 7278: 6050: 5977: 5825: 5683: 4485:"4 Physical Detoxification Services for Withdrawal from Specific Substances" 3802:– an amplified response to a stimulus resulting from repeated exposure to it 1771:

are among the most common, due to their easy availability over-the-counter.

30: 21792: 21517: 21282: 21232: 21152: 21132: 21127: 21107: 21102: 21057: 20813: 20808: 20798: 20783: 20722: 20293: 20288: 20265: 20225: 20057: 19963: 19879: 19809: 19790: 19785: 19770: 19643: 19573: 19524: 19202: 19167: 19132: 18999: 18838: 18659: 18644: 18415: 18335: 18045: 17938: 17703: 17688: 17673: 17668: 17653: 17648: 17553: 16827: 16777: 16752: 16747: 16727: 16557: 16246: 16078: 15950: 15785: 15353: 15186: 15111: 15106: 14617: 14572: 13587: 13432: 13392: 13350: 13308: 13210: 13205: 13115: 13018: 12969: 12904: 12832: 12783: 12728: 12723: 12529: 12446: 12415: 12410: 12405: 12395: 12390: 12352: 12248: 12238: 12170: 12084: 12026: 12011: 11913: 11873: 11863: 11843: 11838: 11828: 11818: 11473: 11021: 10723: 10409: 10228: 10163: 10108: 10056: 9935: 9901: 9853: 9749: 9567: 9423: 9336: 9059: 8978: 8714: 8672: 8506: 8496: 8412: 8407: 8140: 8025: 7621: 7572: 7519: 7453: 7404: 7353: 7310: 7212: 7152: 7097: 6893: 6858: 6849: 6832: 6806: 6768: 6725: 6419: 6360: 6308: 6273: 6189: 6148: 6107: 6069: 5995: 5932: 5803: 5737: 5702: 5588: 5388: 5212: 5154:"Pharmacotherapy of Substance Use, Craving, and Acute Abstinence Syndromes" 5138: 5111: 5029: 4691: 4635: 4602:"Addiction and Moralization: the Role of the Underlying Model of Addiction" 4348: 4223: 4166: 3377: 3208: 2897: 2866: 2456: 2434: 2393: 2215: 2128: 1738: 1661: 1401:§3 The wine must be natural, made from grapes of the vine, and not corrupt. 1294: 1209: 1123: 713: 709: 705: 517: 474: 401: 375: 331:

programs for persons dependent on or addicted to other psychoactive drugs.

275:. Some categories of psychoactive drugs, which have therapeutic value, are 103: 21371: 20996: 20991: 7831: 7797: 7691: 7554: 7255: 6224: 5883: 5637: 5495: 5203: 5186: 4469: 3999:

The legality of psychoactive drugs has been controversial through most of

3941:, which uses psychoactive substances to reduce cravings and physiological 3761: 21777: 21571: 21332: 21317: 21302: 21272: 21267: 21212: 21197: 21192: 21167: 21122: 21112: 21097: 21077: 21067: 21062: 20928: 20574: 20494: 20220: 20190: 20140: 20095: 20012: 19992: 19968: 19804: 19775: 19740: 19663: 19653: 19648: 19623: 19559: 19529: 19401: 19381: 19328: 19270: 19247: 19242: 19232: 19212: 19197: 19192: 19187: 19182: 19177: 19157: 19152: 19117: 19009: 18964: 18883: 18843: 18790: 18687: 18654: 18586: 18468: 18420: 18410: 18395: 18390: 18380: 18345: 18285: 18280: 18270: 18113: 18071: 18030: 17990: 17975: 17773: 17743: 17738: 17633: 17628: 17623: 16799: 16762: 16757: 16737: 16702: 16617: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16562: 16552: 16493: 16488: 16473: 16448: 16397: 16387: 16344: 16328: 16291: 16169: 16132: 15805: 15638: 15363: 15070: 14567: 14476: 13517: 13293: 13237: 13232: 13188: 13162: 13120: 13097: 13082: 13041: 12987: 12855: 12801: 12751: 12718: 12703: 12663: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12385: 12367: 12357: 12286: 12266: 12228: 12104: 12041: 12036: 11981: 11966: 11938: 11903: 11888: 11823: 11810: 11775: 10920: 10867: 10713: 10551: 10419: 10374: 10296: 10273: 10006: 9964: 9672: 9535: 9461: 9416: 9263: 8943: 8853: 8593: 8546: 8491: 8374: 8340: 4106: 4064: 3904: 3903:. Not all addictive drugs are associated with physical dependence, e.g., 3892: 3620: 3586: 3574: 3528: 3438: 3389: 3381: 3317: 3305: 3251: 3081: 2963: 2929: 2882: 2786: 2742: 2682: 2647: 2627: 2599: 2591: 2537: 2490: 2368: 2354: 2322: 2300: 2269: 2211: 2094: 2018: 1806: 1802: 983: 929: 909: 899: 756: 692: 627: 566: 405: 20966: 9201: 6482: 4714:"Missouri's marijuana legalization campaign is splitting the weed world" 21724: 21674: 21312: 21297: 21287: 21237: 21207: 21202: 21172: 21162: 21087: 21052: 20833: 20740: 20717: 20446: 20436: 20358: 20348: 20323: 20318: 20303: 20230: 20210: 20205: 20160: 20100: 20090: 20080: 20047: 19903: 19893: 19884: 19874: 19869: 19834: 19824: 19819: 19765: 19750: 19720: 19696: 19681: 19673: 19668: 19638: 19608: 19593: 19578: 19519: 19509: 19391: 19386: 19376: 19338: 19333: 19300: 19295: 19265: 19257: 19147: 19064: 19034: 19024: 18974: 18969: 18873: 18833: 18775: 18770: 18755: 18692: 18682: 18634: 18576: 18571: 18566: 18558: 18489: 18400: 18385: 18375: 18365: 18355: 18330: 18310: 18290: 18237: 18227: 18040: 18035: 18010: 17818: 17698: 17658: 17598: 17578: 16732: 16722: 16672: 16632: 16503: 16478: 16458: 16443: 16438: 16349: 16318: 16310: 16210: 16174: 16138: 16121: 16030: 15955: 15945: 15940: 15935: 15889: 15815: 15722: 15492: 15487: 15196: 15176: 15045: 14577: 14542: 14471: 14441: 14406: 14124: 14104: 14046: 14026: 13462: 13452: 13412: 13402: 13288: 13261: 13251: 13172: 13152: 13125: 13060: 13036: 13031: 12914: 12909: 12899: 12889: 12850: 12845: 12756: 12698: 12683: 12494: 12400: 12296: 12276: 12243: 12233: 12223: 12213: 12180: 12162: 12147: 12094: 12089: 12051: 12046: 12021: 12006: 11976: 11971: 11961: 11943: 10996: 10733: 10467: 10359: 9832: 9677: 9625: 9255: 9121: 9092: 9050: 9019: 9014: 8953: 8948: 8938: 8876: 8862: 8802: 8757: 8705: 8625: 8621: 8562: 8522: 8477: 8473: 8363: 8299: 8249: 8214: 8210: 7593: 6580: 5487: 4682: 4461: 4429: 4076: 3860: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3616: 3524: 3520: 3512: 3508: 3476: 3459: 3450: 3446: 3434: 3385: 3365: 3099: 3087: 3069: 3046: 3030: 3002: 2975: 2969: 2923: 2909: 2876: 2860: 2854: 2844: 2839: 2802: 2790: 2754: 2730: 2726: 2708: 2623: 2608: 2603: 2476: 2464: 2430: 2376: 2372: 2358: 2326: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2144: 1917: 1876:

are ingested in botanical form or dried; and crystalline drugs such as

1829: 1825: 1768: 1610: 1503: 1302: 1276: 1213: 1139: 1119: 1081: 1071: 1037: 1022: 933: 921: 857: 849: 797: 732: 648: 616: 558: 543: 432: 389: 312: 288: 264: 228: 85: 35: 15323: 7144: 7035:"University of Texas, Addiction Science Research and Education Center" 6027: 6025: 5752: • Increased muscle strength and delayed muscle fatigue 3987: 3039: 1955: 469:, which has enlightening effects only upon very particular characters. 21347: 21322: 21187: 21157: 21147: 21072: 20938: 20788: 20778: 20712: 20702: 20549: 20539: 20411: 20406: 20401: 20396: 20391: 19953: 19859: 19844: 19829: 19780: 19735: 19554: 19358: 19348: 19343: 19323: 19280: 19207: 19127: 19122: 19112: 19097: 19069: 19049: 19044: 19014: 18989: 18979: 18906: 18901: 18896: 18800: 18785: 18780: 18712: 18649: 18629: 18581: 18550: 18504: 18494: 18450: 18440: 18425: 18370: 18305: 18275: 18265: 18220: 18145: 18025: 18015: 18005: 17980: 17848: 17843: 17813: 17788: 17748: 17728: 17638: 17608: 17603: 17568: 17543: 17118: 17113: 17108: 16717: 16697: 16642: 16567: 16527: 16468: 16453: 16428: 16369: 16323: 16230: 16215: 16205: 16020: 16015: 16005: 15925: 15920: 15879: 15847: 15842: 15795: 15754: 15702: 15692: 15679: 15674: 15633: 15603: 15566: 15539: 15529: 15450: 15445: 15440: 15181: 15136: 14451: 14446: 14436: 14431: 14426: 14416: 14411: 14401: 14396: 14328: 13597: 13397: 13298: 13092: 12982: 12949: 12884: 12796: 12761: 12713: 12556: 12509: 12316: 12301: 12291: 12281: 12190: 12152: 12142: 12134: 12119: 12076: 12066: 12061: 12031: 11986: 11923: 11858: 11507: 11463: 11011: 11006: 10581: 10566: 10541: 10389: 10384: 10369: 10364: 10324: 10301: 10238: 10095: 10068: 9952: 9810: 9793: 9766: 9682: 9645: 9635: 9608: 9579: 9540: 9527: 9505: 9476: 9273: 9029: 9009: 8983: 8958: 8893: 8871: 8699: 8612: 8486: 6717: 6335:"Psychedelic therapy: a roadmap for wider acceptance and utilization" 5228:"Analysis Creating Supermen: battlefield performance enhancing drugs" 3946: 3868: 3717: 3701: 3681: 3640: 3612: 3582: 3578: 3536: 3487: 3454: 3442: 3313: 3259: 3199: 3010: 2953: 2941: 2935: 2806: 2770: 2750: 2746: 2734: 2704: 2670: 2595: 2587: 2472: 2468: 2422: 2340: 2249: 2195: 2179: 2175: 2109: 2101: 1833: 1786: 1630: 1578: 1515: 1454:

mushroom was used for ritual purposes throughout prehistoric Europe.

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An assortment of psychoactive drugs, including both street drugs and

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United States Controlled Substances Act of 1970. Retrieved from the

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The Oxford Handbook of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders

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Psychoactive drugs operate by temporarily affecting a person's

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Psychoactive drugs have been used in military applications as

1021:

described the routine use of psychoactive drugs. He said that

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disorder characterized by persistent use of drugs (including

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In some modern and ancient cultures, drug usage is seen as a

1107: 879: 594: 521: 323:

medications. Some psychoactive substances may be used in the

224: 7706:"Psychedelics Could Treat Addiction Says Vancouver Official" 7669: 7059: 6426: 4913:"HRB National Drugs Library: Psychoactive drug or substance" 2763: 2224: 1091:. This class of drugs can be highly addictive, and includes 1014:

very first captives release. In May 2003 recently released

19928: 19474: 19454: 19275: 18320: 17873: 17868: 17863: 17838: 16837: 16286: 16252: 16235: 15497: 15065: 15060: 15055: 14879: 14869: 14850: 14840: 13954: 13779: 13764: 13754: 13744: 13734: 13729: 13689: 13684: 13674: 13669: 13654: 13634: 11770: 10596: 10113: 9727: 9596: 9584: 9552: 9370: 9293: 9288: 8792: 6784: 5756: • Increased alertness and attention to task 5664: 5278: 5187:"Clinical importance of long-term antidepressant treatment" 4751:

10.1663/0013-0001(2003)057[0295:AEFTTO]2.0.CO;2

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The most widely consumed psychotropic drugs worldwide are:

4024: 3138: 3131: 3026: 2903: 2618: 2579: 2188: 1968: 1748: 1653: 1606: 1602: 1507: 1465:, new spiritual and intention-based movements began to use 1272:. Classes of drugs frequently used recreationally include: 1168: 1164: 1156: 987: 801: 586: 436: 63: 8063: 7810:

History of the Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved at

7592: 6974: 5445:"Finland: History: Amphetamine Overdose In Heat Of Combat" 5315:"U.S. Injected Gitmo Detainees With 'Mind Altering' Drugs" 4984:"New psychoactive substances (NPS) | www.emcdda.europa.eu" 819:. There are six major classes of psychiatric medications: 251:

is often used interchangeably, while some sources present

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through criminalization. A notable example occurred with

385: 177: 167: 14237: 4523:"Substance Use Disorder (SUD): Management and Treatment" 4023:. Signed by 73 nations including the United States, the 3953:

and a psychoactive substance, is a common treatment for

1789:

as a tablet, capsule, powder, liquid, and beverage; via

1444:

for religious ceremonies for as long as 5700 years. The

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The substances most widely used in self-medication are

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attempts to reduce addiction, through a combination of

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National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws

1558:, sometime called do-it-yourself (DIY) medicine, is a 1432:

was a leading proponent of spiritual hallucinogen use.

27:

Chemical substance that alters nervous system function

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The first documented case of a soldier overdosing on

259:; to purposefully improve performance or alter one's 6323: 2056: 1163:. To induce unconsciousness, anesthetics affect the 527:

Novel psychoactive substances (NPS), also known as "

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United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs.

7466: 7062:"The mechanistic classification of addictive drugs" 3713:) despite substantial harm and adverse consequences 15829: 14388: 7536: 7460: 7130: 6703: 6662:[Cannabis in Malmö flower boxes – again]. 6375: 5376: 5272: 5160:. Oxford University Press. pp. 601–603, 606. 4832:(Revised ed.). Houghton Mifflin. p. 15. 2017:, as the nervous system tries to re-establish the 1998:of one or more neurotransmitters, by reducing its 19425:1-Methylamino-1-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propane 15553: 14310: 6980: 4112: 2021:disrupted by the presence of the drug (see also, 21805: 7537:Volkow ND, Koob GF, McLellan AT (January 2016). 7225: 6507:. World Self-Medication Industry. Archived from 6280: 5371:tablets. I don't know what they were meant for." 5312: 4802: 1118:, are also analgesics. These agents also reduce 1009:, psychologists and human rights workers, had a 882:, or as adjuncts to relieve clinical depression. 488:In some countries, there has been a move toward 20455:1-Benzyl-4-(2-(diphenylmethoxy)ethyl)piperidine 14169: 7331: 6540:The Huffington Post. Retrieved August 3, 2016. 5306: 3760:– dependence that involves persistent physical– 1473:, which is allowed to cultivate and distribute 15736: 15590: 11732: 10244:Legal history of cannabis in the United States 7672:The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 7485: 7417: 6465:UK Institute of Psychonautics and Somanautics 3945:symptoms while a user is going through detox. 1461:of the 1960s and 70s. Under the leadership of 21620: 21387: 18535: 15511: 15474: 13335: 12747:Serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors 11718: 9217: 8181: 7851:Title 23 of the United States Code, Highways. 7775: 7530: 6568: 5346: 5340: 5124: 4656:Mastroianni PC, Noto AR, Galduróz JC (2008). 3867:Psychoactive drugs are often associated with 3836: 2998:AMPA receptor positive allosteric modulators 2546:GABAA receptor negative allosteric modulators 2519:GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators 1785:Psychoactive drugs are administered via oral 9244: 8196:Major chemical drug groups – based upon the 7973:New York: Carroll & Graf, 2006. pp.2–6. 7366: 6951:United States Food and Drug Administration. 6865: 6657: 6240:"Psychedelic drugs-a new era in psychiatry?" 6161:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5945:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5715: 5516:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5042:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3875:. Dependence can be divided into two types: 475:prohibiting production, distribution, or use 21401: 13136: 8090:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7883: 7698: 6826: 6824: 6780: 6778: 6746: 6740: 5861: 5761: 5602:Harrison NL, Simmonds MA, Simmonds (1985). 5050: 4736: 4332: 3675: 1358:, and causing more harm than is prevented. 1311:, which depress the central nervous system. 1076:Psychoactive drugs are often prescribed to 967: 303:drugs as well as medications used to treat 21627: 21613: 21394: 21380: 18542: 18528: 13342: 13328: 11725: 11711: 10972:Arguments for and against drug prohibition 9224: 9210: 8188: 8174: 7913: 7491: 7228:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 7133:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 6699: 6697: 6626: 6523: 6332: 6175: 5709: 5219: 5184: 5089: 4942:The Science and Business of Drug Discovery 4599: 4145: 3843: 3829: 1887: 1774: 1613:encompasses all aspects of sex, including 1283:. These are used recreationally for their 1186: 255:. These substances may be used medically; 9231: 8130: 8032: 8015: 7919: 7562: 7509: 7443: 7394: 7384: 7087: 7077: 6848: 6409: 6399: 6350: 6263: 6231: 6202: 6059: 6049: 5985: 5922: 5793: 5692: 5682: 5658: 5627: 5578: 5568: 5476:European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 5255: 5202: 4967: 4807:. Park Street Press, Rochester, Vermont. 4681: 4625: 4593: 4482: 1047: 954:Exposure to psychoactive drugs can cause 10946:Psilocybin decriminalization in the U.S. 10643: 8038: 7989: 7938: 7724: 7494:"Cellular basis of memory for addiction" 6821: 6775: 6529:Joshua Clark Davis. (November 6, 2014). 5903:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 5754: • Increased acceleration 5750: • Improved reaction time 5442: 4649: 4476: 4364: 3986: 3854: 1954: 1424: 1235: 1032:during combat, was the Finnish corporal 854:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 791: 346:have the potential to induce a state of 186: 29: 10982:Capital punishment for drug trafficking 10037:Neocannabinoid / synthetic cannabinoids 8057: 7944: 7642: 7636: 7060:Lüscher C, Ungless MA, Ungless (2006). 7008: 6986:The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Plants 6694: 6082: 5959: 4939: 4401: 4089:Effect of psychoactive drugs on animals 3764:withdrawal symptoms (e.g., fatigue and 1755:Most people are under the influence of 1721:activists, of an "operation" to spread 1365: 431:Psychoactive drug use can be traced to 227:function and results in alterations in 14: 21806: 21488:Caesarean delivery on maternal request 10873:Office of National Drug Control Policy 10661:International drug control conventions 9175:Pharmacological classification systems 8542:Selective estrogen receptor modulators 7424:Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 6574: 5824:(Report). 8 March 2004. Archived from 5258:"The Drugs That Built a Super Soldier" 5225: 5092:Research in Developmental Disabilities 5056: 4796: 4730: 4570: 4568: 4427: 4177: 3095:Cannabinoid receptor inverse agonists 3065:Cannabinoid receptor partial agonists 1959:Illustration of the major elements of 1480: 21634: 21608: 21375: 18523: 13323: 11706: 11064: 10642: 10214:List of cannabis rights organizations 10161: 9243: 9205: 8822:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 8169: 8104: 7871:State Excise Tax Rates on Cigarettes. 7712:from the original on December 2, 2006 6676: 6632: 6601: 6459: 5349:"Pakistani relives Guantanamo ordeal" 5151: 4515: 4371:"CHAPTER 1 Alcohol and Other Drugs". 4120: 3484:Indirect histamine receptor agonists 2171:(acetylcholine receptor antagonists) 2120:(acetylcholine receptor antagonists) 1703: 1348:ongoing debate about drug prohibition 513:, which does not include narcotics. 511:Convention on Psychotropic Substances 271:purposes; or for research, including 13985: 6871: 6830: 6660:"Cannabis i Malmös blomlådor – igen" 6607: 6549: 6543: 6432: 6237: 5744:Physiologic and performance effects 5072:from the original on 24 October 2007 4827: 4821: 4600:Frank LE, Nagel SK (February 2017). 4351:and potentially therapeutic effects. 4082: 4043:and which are only available with a 1735:Suicide methods § Drug_overdose 21564:Works about unnecessary health care 13622: 8435:Angiotensin II receptor antagonists 7949:. Thomas Dunne Books. p. 352. 7750: 7738:from the original on April 22, 2007 6668:. Stockholm, Sweden. Archived from 6531:The Long Marijuana-Rights Movement. 6479:"Academy for Transpersonal Studies" 5832: 5436: 4565: 4395: 4013:Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 3334:μ-opioid receptor partial agonists 1675: 1405: 936:in the treatment of alcoholism, or 781: 483:Law Enforcement Against Prohibition 24: 21691:Obligatory Dangerousness Criterion 10766:Law Enforcement Action Partnership 8111:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 7901:from the original on July 26, 2009 7645:Canadian Journal of Psychoanalysis 7498:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 7418:Gerrard P, Malcolm R (June 2007). 7248:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb08237.x 7193:Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 6988:. Park Street Press. p. 944. 6333:Marks M, Cohen IG (October 2021). 6289:The American Journal of Psychiatry 6244:Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience 5620:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1985.tb12922.x 5570:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.20-03-00899.2000 5127:The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 5022:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.04.013 4792:from the original on May 23, 2014. 4580:Canadian Mental Health Association 4540: 3038: 2984: 2762: 2569:Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors 2554: 2401: 2223: 2187: 2097:(acetylcholine receptor agonists) 2080: 1544: 1421:List of substances used in rituals 1065: 852:, used to treat disorders such as 384:), and classic psychedelics (e.g. 25: 21825: 13349: 12452:Acetylglycinamide chloral hydrate 10783:Students for Sensible Drug Policy 8150: 7581:of severe substance-use disorder. 6833:"Alcohol consumption and suicide" 5786:10.2174/1570159X13666141210221750 5298:from the original on 2020-03-28. 5191:The British Journal of Psychiatry 4711: 4053:National Minimum Drinking Age Act 3957:addiction, as is another opioid, 3693:Addiction and dependence glossary 2057:Affected neurotransmitter systems 2049:) is often referred to simply as 19420:1-(4-Methylphenyl)-2-aminobutane 10788:Transform Drug Policy Foundation 10682:Other treaties addressing drugs 10162: 9184: 9164: 9163: 8098: 8064:Albert, David Bruce Jr. (1993). 7983: 7963: 7863: 7844: 7824: 7804: 7769: 5551:Li X, Pearce RA, Pearce (2000). 5174:from the original on 2018-05-09. 4852:The Hashish Eater (1857) pg. 181 4093:Recreational drug use in animals 4019:signed in 1961 as an Act of the 1884:are usually inhaled or snorted. 1525: 1498:) refers to the proposed use of 1198:Performance-enhancing substances 974:List of drugs used by militaries 874:, such as those associated with 479:Prohibition in the United States 252: 197:multi-criteria decision analysis 20339:2-Phenyl-3,6-dimethylmorpholine 20033:N,alpha-Diethylphenylethylamine 11621:Regulation of therapeutic goods 11545:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder 11106:Opium production in Afghanistan 8572:Hypothalamic–pituitary hormones 7663: 7586: 7543:New England Journal of Medicine 7411: 7360: 7325: 7270: 7219: 7184: 7173:from the original on 2016-08-16 7159: 7124: 7104: 7053: 7027: 7002: 6965: 6945: 6908: 6651: 6587: 6497: 6196: 6169: 6119: 6101: 6076: 6002: 5953: 5890: 5855: 5814: 5644: 5608:British Journal of Pharmacology 5595: 5544: 5524: 5466: 5410: 5396:from the original on 2013-08-27 5361:from the original on 2012-10-31 5325:from the original on 2012-07-13 5313:Robert Beckhusen (2012-07-11). 5249: 5178: 5145: 5118: 5083: 5000: 4976: 4933: 4905: 4894:from the original on 2013-08-15 4880: 4855: 4846: 4774: 4765: 4705: 4674:10.1590/s0034-89102008005000023 4341: 3107:Anandamide reuptake inhibitors 2665:Norepinephrine releasing agents 1856:are ingested in beverage form; 1193:Performance-enhancing substance 986:and concentration, suppressing 844:borderline personality disorder 195:study "Drug Harms in the UK: a 21417:Direct-to-consumer advertising 20934:Troparil (β-CPT, WIN 35,065-2) 19535:2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene 18549: 11569:of tobacco or other substances 8123:10.31887/DCNS.2003.5.2/macrocq 8066:"Event Horizons of the Psyche" 7373:Indian Journal of Pharmacology 7013:. W. W. Norton & Company. 6436:A Dictionary of Hallucinations 6301:10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.19010035 6217:10.1080/02791072.1990.10472556 6178:Polish Journal of Pharmacology 5057:Lovett R (24 September 2005). 4421: 4113:Widely used psychoactive drugs 3887:symptoms. Drugs that are both 3401:κ-opioid receptor antagonists 3361:μ-opioid receptor antagonists 3053:Cannabinoid receptor agonists 2918:Serotonin receptor antagonists 2202:Adenosine receptor antagonists 1036:, a soldier who fought in the 813:mental and emotional disorders 496: 13: 1: 21472:Political abuse of psychiatry 11601:Needle and syringe programmes 11550:Long-term effects of cannabis 10951:Psilocybin mushrooms legality 10878:School district drug policies 8324:Thrombolytics / fibrinolytics 7614:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60464-4 7295:10.1016/s0304-3940(03)00006-5 7205:10.1016/S0165-6147(00)01716-8 6787:Current Opinion in Psychiatry 6749:Annals of Clinical Psychiatry 6658:Karl Grauers (May 18, 2009). 6256:10.31887/DCNS.2019.21.2/dnutt 6205:Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 4576:"Substance use and addiction" 4358: 2824:Serotonin reuptake inhibitors 1994:. They act by increasing the 1339:and parties. For example, in 1219: 1133: 774:supplements, and sleep aids. 516:The term "drug" has become a 112:(Benadryl) (Unscheduled drug) 18056:dopamine reuptake inhibitors 10671:1971 Psychotropic Substances 9035:Wakefulness-promoting agents 7492:Nestler EJ (December 2013). 7079:10.1371/journal.pmed.0030437 6962:. Retrieved on May 15, 2007. 6799:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283459242 6575:Halnon KB (April 11, 2005). 6129:Journal of Ethnopharmacology 5347:Haroon Rashid (2003-05-23). 4404:"Uses of Psychoactive Drugs" 4063:psychoactive medications in 4037:Food and Drug Administration 3502:Monoamine oxidase inhibitors 2238:Dopamine reuptake inhibitors 1747:involves taking a dose of a 1496:psychedelic-assisted therapy 1410: 1370: 1327:which is also an analgesic). 741:DMT (N,N-Dimethyltryptamine) 7: 21498:Benzodiazepine use disorder 21043:3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine 20583:2-Diphenylmethylpyrrolidine 20470:3,4-Dichloromethylphenidate 20465:2-Methyl-3-phenylpiperidine 17536:Misc. designer cannabinoids 12978:Tetracyclic antidepressants 12792:Tetracyclic antidepressants 11459:Pharmaceutical distribution 11096:Coca production in Colombia 10547:Counterculture of the 1960s 7880:Retrieved on June 20, 2007. 7860:Retrieved on June 20, 2007. 7790:10.1126/science.278.5335.47 7766:Retrieved on June 20, 2007. 7367:Dhingra D, Kumar V (2008). 6921:Health Statistics Quarterly 6706:Annals of Internal Medicine 6536:September 11, 2016, at the 5557:The Journal of Neuroscience 5010:General Hospital Psychiatry 4950:10.1007/978-1-4419-9902-3_2 4229:Counterculture of the 1960s 4216: 4032:enforcement of these laws. 3976: 3897:mesolimbic dopamine pathway 3373:κ-opioid receptor agonists 3292:μ-opioid receptor agonists 2777:Serotonin receptor agonists 1680: 962: 675:(alcohol), opioids such as 423:History of alcoholic drinks 217:consciousness-altering drug 10: 21830: 21550:Medication discontinuation 20038:N,N-Dimethylphenethylamine 11631:Substance abuse prevention 11606:Opioid replacement therapy 8685:Intravenous immunoglobulin 6953:CDER Data Standards Manual 6886:10.1515/ijamh.2007.19.1.11 6505:"What is self-Medication?" 6401:10.1186/s12954-021-00489-1 6352:10.1038/s41591-021-01530-3 5915:10.1177/014107680409700214 5864:Substance Use & Misuse 5671:Nutrition & Metabolism 5541:Accessed on July 16, 2007. 5443:Rantanen M (28 May 2002). 5256:Kamienski L (2016-04-08). 5226:Stoker L (14 April 2013). 5104:10.1016/j.ridd.2008.08.007 5059:"Coffee: The demon drink?" 4863:"LEAP's Mission Statement" 4086: 4035:In the United States, the 3991:Historical image of legal 3980: 3679: 3275:Sigma-2 receptor agonists 3235:Sigma-1 receptor agonists 3018:AMPA receptor antagonists 2892:Serotonin releasing agents 2799:lysergic acid diethylamide 2385:Dopamine partial agonists 2067:Neurotransmitter/receptor 1948: 1944: 1778: 1732: 1728: 1707: 1591: 1548: 1529: 1484: 1414: 1382: 1378: 1229: 1223: 1190: 1155:, without the feelings of 1137: 1069: 1051: 1011:Freedom of Information Act 971: 815:, or to aid in overcoming 785: 420: 416: 305:neuropsychiatric disorders 267:for ritual, spiritual, or 21764: 21743: 21709: 21683: 21642: 21563: 21532: 21480: 21409: 21356: 21030: 20957: 20759: 20751:Phenylpiracetam hydrazide 20731: 20573: 20445: 20357: 20274: 19410: 19357: 19314: 19256: 19083: 18915: 18882: 18814: 18731: 18668: 18610:8-Cyclopentyltheophylline 18595: 18557: 18477: 18449: 18248: 18154: 18094: 17960: 17534: 17203: 17142: 17096: 16855: 16846: 16818: 16798: 16791: 16526: 16406: 16368: 16337: 16309: 16279: 16183: 16117:2-Fluorodeschloroketamine 16109: 16098: 16077: 15998: 15903: 15861: 15824: 15768: 15731: 15585: 15548: 15506: 15469: 15428: 15419: 15391: 15251: 15220: 15094: 15023: 14994: 14913: 14859: 14815: 14723: 14645: 14485: 14382: 14304: 14231: 14163: 14085: 14007: 13979: 13963: 13611: 13431: 13378: 13357: 13181: 13134: 13106: 13073: 13053: 12999: 12955:Tricyclic antidepressants 12940: 12928: 12871: 12813: 12769:Tricyclic antidepressants 12737: 12674: 12662: 12591: 12439: 12376: 12343: 12325: 12257: 12204: 12161: 12133: 12075: 11952: 11809: 11761: 11749: 11644: 11636:Supervised injection site 11578: 11493: 11119: 11086: 11075: 11071: 11065: 11060: 10964: 10926:Anabolic steroid legality 10913: 10798: 10706: 10691:Convention Against Doping 10686:Law of the Sea Convention 10653: 10649: 10638: 10617:Urban legends about drugs 10529: 10481: 10418: 10315: 10282: 10174: 10170: 10157: 10094: 10067: 10005: 9951: 9852: 9757: 9748: 9693: 9526: 9389: 9254: 9250: 9239: 9159: 9115: 9087: 9043: 8852: 8787: 8750: 8698: 8611: 8555: 8515: 8472: 8356: 8292: 8204: 7996:Journal of Medical Ethics 7684:10.3109/00952999009001586 7346:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.05.074 6761:10.1080/10401230802177698 6608:King M (April 24, 2007). 6550:King M (April 24, 2007). 6439:. Springer. p. 434. 6141:10.1016/j.jep.2005.04.022 6085:The Ancient Central Andes 5966:Journal of Medical Ethics 5876:10.3109/10826089809059347 5850:World Health Organization 5774:Current Neuropharmacology 5730:10.1016/j.pop.2013.02.009 4803:Siegel, Ronald K (2005). 4618:10.1007/s12152-017-9307-x 4552:World Health Organization 4408:Open Library: Press Books 4049:Controlled Substances Act 3824: 3697: 3692: 3627: 3412: 3286: 3229: 3184:2-Fluorodeschloroketamine 3166:NMDA receptor antagonists 3037: 2983: 2761: 2553: 2528:GABA receptor antagonists 2400: 2286:Dopamine releasing agents 2222: 2079: 2047:major depressive disorder 1126:by inhibiting the enzyme 443:society 8,000 years ago. 19075:Phthalimidopropiophenone 12540:Sulfonmethane (sulfonal) 11432:Turks and Caicos Islands 10941:Methamphetamine legality 10254:Marijuana Policy Project 9245:Major recreational drugs 8740:Topoisomerase inhibitors 8424:renin–angiotensin system 8418:Calcium channel blockers 7596:, King LA, Saulsbury W, 7009:Seligma ME (1984). "4". 6472:10 November 2010 at the 6019:. Retrieved 4 July 2007. 5852:. Retrieved 5 July 2007. 4662:Revista de Saude Publica 4325: 3877:psychological dependence 3773:psychological dependence 3676:Addiction and dependence 3049:(Endocannabinoid system) 2417:GABA reuptake inhibitors 1813:; and via inhalation by 1767:Overdose attempts using 1459:counterculture movements 1395:Code of Canon Law (1983) 1181:NMDA receptor antagonist 1089:opioid receptor agonists 968:Drugs used by militaries 924:, depending upon dosage. 894:schizoaffective disorder 826:treat disorders such as 534: 456:(1857), American author 439:leaves, for example, in 356:psychological dependence 285:healthcare practitioners 21403:Unnecessary health care 20485:4-Methylmethylphenidate 20480:4-Fluoromethylphenidate 19589:β-Phenylmethamphetamine 19545:5-(2-Aminopropyl)indole 19480:4-Fluoromethamphetamine 19435:2-Fluoromethamphetamine 19040:Methylenedioxycathinone 16063:substituted benzofurans 15875:(Mipracetin) 4-AcO-MiPT 15488:(Daltacetin) 4-AcO-DALT 13027:Atypical antipsychotics 12841:Atypical antipsychotics 10209:Cannabis rights leaders 8008:10.1136/jme.2005.013540 7386:10.4103/0253-7613.43165 6831:Sher L (January 2006). 6108:Code of Canon Law, 1983 5978:10.1136/jme.2002.001347 5684:10.1186/1743-7075-10-71 5384:"People the law forgot" 4890:. Scientific American. 4279:Neuropsychopharmacology 4264:Hamilton's Pharmacopeia 4146:Common prescribed drugs 3969:to treat and even cure 3296:Narcotic opioids (e.g. 2959:atypical antipsychotics 2443:GABAA receptor agonists 2410:gamma-Aminobutyric acid 1951:Neuropsychopharmacology 1888:Determinants of effects 1781:Route of administration 1775:Route of administration 1757:sedative-hypnotic drugs 1187:Performance-enhancement 1175:is a GABA agonist, and 788:Psychiatric medications 764: 21783:Mental health tribunal 21655:Involuntary commitment 20809:Dichloropane (RTI-111) 19614:3-Benzhydrylmorpholine 19584:β-Methylphenethylamine 19460:3-Fluoroethamphetamine 19445:2-Phenyl-3-aminobutane 18172:Aliphatic hydrocarbons 15745:(Depracetin) 4-AcO-DPT 15562:(Ipracetin) 4-AcO-DiPT 13201:Chlorophenylalkyldiols 13009:Typical antipsychotics 12823:Typical antipsychotics 11017:Politics of drug abuse 9985:Mandragora officinarum 8532:Hormonal contraception 8462:Bile acid sequestrants 8243:Proton-pump inhibitors 8206:gastrointestinal tract 8105:Crocq MA (June 2003). 6633:McCoy T (2014-04-18). 6388:Harm Reduction Journal 6038:Schizophrenia Bulletin 5185:Hirschfeld RM (2001). 4548:"Drugs (psychoactive)" 3996: 3864: 3807:substance use disorder 3214:GHB receptor agonists 3043: 2989: 2767: 2721:Adrenergic antagonists 2559: 2406: 2228: 2192: 2118:Muscarinic antagonists 2085: 1972: 1824:The psychiatric drugs 1717:is the name, given by 1587: 1471:Native American Church 1433: 1403: 1281:central nervous system 1241: 1171:systems. For example, 1054:Psychochemical warfare 1048:Psychochemical warfare 808: 576:Empathogen–entactogens 471: 344:positively reinforcing 204: 184: 18:Psychoactive substance 21712:medical interventions 21665:Outpatient commitment 21650:Involuntary treatment 21513:Proton-pump inhibitor 21462:Quaternary prevention 21442:Unwarranted variation 20924:Salicylmethylecgonine 20560:Serdexmethylphenidate 20284:3-Fluorophenmetrazine 19983:Dextromethamphetamine 19929:MDMA (midomafetamine) 19515:a-Ethylphenethylamine 18925:3-Fluoromethcathinone 18597:Adenosine antagonists 18199:Aromatic hydrocarbons 15926:(Lucigenol) 4-HO-MPMI 15843:(Metocetin) 4-AcO-MET 15723:(Psilocybin) 4-PO-DMT 15520:(Ethacetin) 4-AcO-DET 11377:Saint Kitts and Nevis 10676:1988 Drug Trafficking 10269:Cannabis and religion 9233:Recreational drug use 8072:on September 27, 2006 8043:. Park Street Press. 7971:Artificial Happiness. 7920:Griffiths RR (1995). 7891:"What's your poison?" 7555:10.1056/NEJMra1511480 6051:10.1093/schbul/sbz102 5418:"Aimo Allan Koivunen" 5236:Verdict Media Limited 5204:10.1192/bjp.179.42.s4 4918:Health Research Board 4434:The Milbank Quarterly 4309:Recreational drug use 4087:Further information: 3990: 3858: 3042: 2988: 2766: 2558: 2405: 2227: 2191: 2169:Nicotinic antagonists 2084: 1958: 1805:route; via rectum by 1609:and their effects on 1538:recreational drug use 1428: 1399: 1279:, which activate the 1239: 1232:Clubbing (subculture) 1226:Recreational drug use 795: 462: 392:), in the form of a " 190: 33: 21710:Currently regulated 21670:Voluntary commitment 21533:Tools and situations 21481:Overused health care 21457:Prescription cascade 21258:Naphthylaminopropane 20769:4-fluorotropacocaine 19855:5-Iodo-2-aminoindane 19850:4-Hydroxyamphetamine 19687:Dimethoxyamphetamine 19465:3-Methoxyamphetamine 18816:Arylcyclohexylamines 18615:8-Phenyltheophylline 18605:8-Chlorotheophylline 16135:(N-Ethylnorketamine) 15880:(Miprocin) 4-HO-MiPT 15703:(Bufotenin) 5-HO-DMT 15540:(Ethocybin) 4-PO-DET 15483:(Daltocin) 4-HO-DALT 15142:Cyclopropylmescaline 13158:Gabapentin enacarbil 12206:Neuroactive steroids 12176:Apronal (apronalide) 11626:Responsible drug use 11437:United Arab Emirates 10756:Drug Policy Alliance 10644:Legality of drug use 10249:Legality of cannabis 10224:Cannabis Social Club 10194:Cannabis cultivation 10189:Cannabis consumption 10020:Cannabis (Marijuana) 9842:Psilocybin mushrooms 9141:Radiopharmaceuticals 8929:Antiparkinson agents 7990:Manninen BA (2006). 7283:Neuroscience Letters 7112:Clinical Toxicology. 6850:10.1093/qjmed/hci146 6485:on 23 September 2010 6113:19 June 2006 at the 5156:. In Sher KJ (ed.). 4988:www.emcdda.europa.eu 4788:. December 2, 2010. 4668:(3). 42(3): 529–35. 4314:Responsible drug use 4210:Psilocybin mushrooms 3983:Prohibition of drugs 3602:Imidazoline receptor 3596:Imidazoline receptor 3471:receptor antagonists 3425:receptor antagonists 3151:N-Arachidonylglycine 2349:Dopamine antagonists 1874:psilocybin mushrooms 1385:Religion and alcohol 1366:Ritual and spiritual 1019:Sha Mohammed Alikhel 956:changes to the brain 817:challenging behavior 427:Prohibition of drugs 413:) are also ongoing. 253:narrower definitions 154:) (Unscheduled drug) 144:with muscle relaxant 124:) (Unscheduled drug) 21730:Chemical castration 21555:Withdrawal syndrome 21503:Opioid use disorder 20344:Pseudophenmetrazine 20156:Phenylpropanolamine 20076:-Norpseudoephedrine 20043:Naphthylamphetamine 19987:Levomethamphetamine 19914:MDA (tenamfetamine) 19756:Ethylnorepinephrine 19692:Dimethylamphetamine 19475:4-Fluoroamphetamine 19470:3-Methylamphetamine 19455:3-Fluoroamphetamine 19430:2-Fluoroamphetamine 18703:Levopropylhexedrine 18233:Chlorofluorocarbons 16049:in general (e. g.: 15931:(Meprocin) 4-HO-MPT 15750:(Deprocin) 4-HO-DPT 15718:(Psilocin) 4-HO-DMT 15567:(Iprocin) 4-HO-DiPT 15269:2C-B-DragonFLY-NBOH 14803:N-(2C-TFM) fentanyl 14798:N-(2C-T-7) fentanyl 14793:N-(2C-T-4) fentanyl 14788:N-(2C-T-2) fentanyl 14486:Atypical structures 13508:Dimethyllysergamide 13483:3-Pentyllysergamide 11684:Tobacco consumption 11654:Alcohol consumption 11596:Drug rehabilitation 11533:Effects of cannabis 11257:Indian Ocean region 11037:Philippine drug war 10666:1961 Narcotic Drugs 9347:nail polish remover 8924:Antimigraine agents 8914:Antidementia agents 8817:Anti-inflammatories 8507:Medicated dressings 8447:Antihyperlipidemics 8274:Diabetes medication 8039:Samorini G (2002). 7608:(9566): 1047–1053. 7240:1998NYASA.844..214G 7011:Abnormal Psychology 6639:The Washington Post 6615:Santa Cruz Sentinel 6557:Santa Cruz Sentinel 5828:on 3 February 2016. 4402:Miller C, Lewis J. 4269:Hard and soft drugs 4259:Drug rehabilitation 4178:Common street drugs 4015:, an international 3920:drug rehabilitation 3899:, particularly the 3881:physical dependence 3757:physical dependence 2809:), ergolines (e.g. 2699:Adrenergic agonists 2043:clinical depression 2039:Physical dependence 1672:, and many others. 1492:Psychedelic therapy 1487:Psychedelic therapy 1481:Psychedelic therapy 1145:General anesthetics 980:improve performance 945:maintenance therapy 828:clinical depression 360:Drug rehabilitation 287:. Examples include 273:psychedelic therapy 21814:Psychoactive drugs 21720:Psychoactive drugs 21579:The Treatment Trap 21452:Overmedicalization 21437:Defensive medicine 20534:Dexmethylphenidate 20520:Isopropylphenidate 20475:4-Benzylpiperidine 20460:2-Benzylpiperidine 19865:Indanylamphetamine 18960:4-Methylpentedrone 18945:4-Methylbuphedrone 18459:Calea zacatechichi 18054:agonists, such as 17644:ADAMANTYL-THPINACA 15838:(Metocin) 4-HO-MET 15624:4-Propionyloxy-DMT 15525:(Ethocin) 4-HO-DET 15274:2C-B-FLY-NB2EtO5Cl 15212:Trifluoromescaline 15095:Mescaline (subst.) 14768:N-(2C-IP) fentanyl 13503:Diallyllysergamide 13478:2-Butyllysergamide 13223:Diethylpropanediol 12505:Dichloralphenazone 12421:Methylmethaqualone 12259:Nonbenzodiazepines 11786:Diethylpropanediol 11540:Drug-related crime 11217:Dominican Republic 11127:Illegal drug trade 10602:Religion and drugs 10557:Drug paraphernalia 10537:Chasing the dragon 10496:Fashion cigarettes 10077:Calea zacatechichi 9772:Psychoactive toads 9482:Mitragyna speciosa 9434:Dextropropoxyphene 9376:Nonbenzodiazepines 9284:Alcoholic beverage 8777:Immunosuppressants 8647:Antimycobacterials 8603:Antithyroid agents 8587:Mineralocorticoids 8391:Cardiac stimulants 8381:Cardiac glycosides 8373:cardiac therapy / 8269:Anti-obesity drugs 7945:Edwards G (2005). 7876:2009-11-09 at the 7856:2007-06-14 at the 7837:2009-05-08 at the 7817:2009-01-19 at the 7762:2008-05-10 at the 7041:on August 14, 2011 6958:2006-01-03 at the 6622:on April 26, 2007. 6577:"The power of 420" 6564:on April 26, 2007. 6083:Quilter J (2022). 6015:2007-07-11 at the 6008:Barnett, Randy E. 5844:2006-10-03 at the 5537:2016-07-04 at the 5488:10.1007/BF00316466 5424:(in Finnish). 2016 4944:. pp. 11–27. 4483:Rockville (2006). 4428:Levine RJ (1991). 4299:Psychedelic plants 4284:Psychopharmacology 4121:Common legal drugs 4029:recreational drugs 3997: 3865: 3737:drug sensitization 3568:Melatonin receptor 3562:Melatonin receptor 3415:Histamine receptor 3346:μ-opioid receptor 3134:enzyme inhibitors 3044: 2990: 2768: 2560: 2500:nonbenzodiazepines 2407: 2229: 2193: 2086: 1973: 1715:Operation Overgrow 1710:Operation Overgrow 1704:Operation Overgrow 1685:In the US, NORML ( 1434: 1242: 1202:cheating in sports 1060:non-lethal weapons 872:psychotic symptoms 809: 453:The Hasheesh Eater 221:chemical substance 213:mind-altering drug 205: 185: 160:(Unscheduled drug) 91:Psilocybe cubensis 21801: 21800: 21636:Mental health law 21602: 21601: 21593:Overdosed America 21508:Psychoactive drug 21493:Antibiotic misuse 21467:Disease mongering 21369: 21368: 21308:Rubidium chloride 20779:Altropane (IACFT) 20693:Indapyrophenidone 20515:Methylnaphthidate 20276:Phenylmorpholines 20196:Propylamphetamine 20075: 19887: 19676: 19564:Dextroamphetamine 19055:N-Ethylbuphedrone 18995:Dimethylcathinone 18950:4-Methylcathinone 18708:Methylhexaneamine 18517: 18516: 18513: 18512: 18165: 18087: 17956: 17955: 17952: 17951: 16812: 16541: 16522: 16521: 16338:Diarylethylamines 16305: 16304: 16128:Deschloroketamine 16092: 16073: 16072: 16066: 15994: 15993: 15890:(Moxy) 5-MeO-MiPT 15433:-alkyltryptamines 15387: 15386: 15207:Trifluoroescaline 15192:Methallylescaline 15147:Difluoromescaline 14811: 14810: 14783:N-(2C-T) fentanyl 14778:N-(2C-P) fentanyl 14773:N-(2C-N) fentanyl 14763:N-(2C-I) fentanyl 14758:N-(2C-H) fentanyl 14753:N-(2C-G) fentanyl 14748:N-(2C-E) fentanyl 14743:N-(2C-D) fentanyl 14738:N-(2C-C) fentanyl 14733:N-(2C-B) fentanyl 14641: 14640: 13578:Methylergometrine 13372: 13317: 13316: 13069: 13068: 12867: 12866: 12587: 12586: 12468:Potassium bromide 12426:Nitromethaqualone 11934:Thiotetrabarbital 11781:Ethanol (alcohol) 11700: 11699: 11696: 11695: 11692: 11691: 11611:Pharmacovigilance 11591:Drug legalization 11489: 11488: 11056: 11055: 11052: 11051: 10987:Cognitive liberty 10931:Cannabis legality 10719:Decriminalization 10634: 10633: 10630: 10629: 10516:Smoking fetishism 10153: 10152: 10149: 10148: 10090: 10089: 9970:Atropa belladonna 9337:contact adhesives 9279:Ethanol (alcohol) 9199: 9198: 9102:Ophthalmologicals 8812:Anabolic steroids 8715:Anticancer agents 8678:Ectoparasiticides 8398:Antihypertensives 8346:Antifibrinolytics 7969:Dworkin, Ronald. 7841:on June 20, 2007. 7821:on June 23, 2007. 7145:10.1021/jf9909860 6982:Ratsch, Christian 6595:"420 event lists" 6446:978-1-4419-1222-0 6345:(10): 1669–1671. 6094:978-0-367-48151-3 5453:Helsingin Sanomat 5167:978-0-19-938170-8 5152:Swift RM (2016). 4959:978-1-4419-9901-6 4304:Psychoactive fish 4083:Effect on animals 3901:nucleus accumbens 3853: 3852: 3742:reverse tolerance 3673: 3672: 3496:Monoamine oxidase 3180:deschloroketamine 2317:Dopamine agonists 1961:neurotransmission 1894:Dr. Timothy Leary 1500:psychedelic drugs 1440:cacti containing 1389:According to the 1315:Opioid analgesics 1016:Pakistani captive 904:anxiety disorders 249:psychotropic drug 209:psychoactive drug 16:(Redirected from 21821: 21629: 21622: 21615: 21606: 21605: 21586:Selling Sickness 21396: 21389: 21382: 21373: 21372: 20789:CFT (WIN 35,428) 20774:4'-Fluorococaine 20638:Diphenylprolinol 20505:Ethylnaphthidate 20500:Diphenylpyraline 20136:Phenpromethamine 20073: 20008:Methoxyphenamine 19998:Methoxyphenamine 19899:Lisdexamfetamine 19885: 19799:Levofenfluramine 19674: 19634:Chlorphentermine 19367:4-Methylaminorex 19060:N-Ethylhexedrone 18544: 18537: 18530: 18521: 18520: 18159: 18129:Amanita muscaria 18068:releasing agents 18049: 16853: 16852: 16833:THC (Dronabinol) 16816: 16815: 16803: 16796: 16795: 16743:Phenyltoloxamine 16531: 16383:Dextromethorphan 16110:Ketamine-related 16107: 16106: 16096: 16095: 16082: 16044: 15868: 15831: 15769:Ibogaine-related 15738: 15592: 15555: 15513: 15476: 15426: 15425: 15162:Fluoroproscaline 15152:Difluoroescaline 15102:2-Bromomescaline 14390: 14312: 14239: 14171: 14093: 14015: 13987: 13977: 13976: 13961: 13960: 13620: 13619: 13376: 13375: 13362: 13344: 13337: 13330: 13321: 13320: 13242:muscle relaxants 13145: 13142: 12938: 12937: 12672: 12671: 12609:4-Fluorophenibut 12345:Piperidinediones 12219:Allopregnanolone 11801:Trichloroethanol 11759: 11758: 11727: 11720: 11713: 11704: 11703: 11528:Drug harmfulness 11523:Driving impaired 11342:Papua New Guinea 11111:Rolling meth lab 11084: 11083: 11073: 11072: 11062: 11061: 11027:Mexican drug war 10936:Cocaine legality 10921:Alcohol legality 10751:Demand reduction 10739:Supply reduction 10651: 10650: 10640: 10639: 10317:Drinking culture 10259:Medical cannabis 10219:Cannabis smoking 10176:Cannabis culture 10172: 10171: 10159: 10158: 10135:recreational use 9980:Hyoscyamus niger 9941:Salvia divinorum 9924:Amanita muscaria 9886:recreational use 9866:recreational use 9755: 9754: 9323:recreational use 9252: 9251: 9241: 9240: 9226: 9219: 9212: 9203: 9202: 9188: 9167: 9166: 9151:Senotherapeutics 9005:Neuroprotectives 9000:Mood stabilizers 8899:Anti-ADHD agents 8839:Muscle relaxants 8772:Immunostimulants 8767:Immunomodulators 8599:Thyroid hormones 8537:Fertility agents 8440:Renin inhibitors 8331:Antihemorrhagics 8298:forming organs ( 8284:Dietary minerals 8190: 8183: 8176: 8167: 8166: 8145: 8144: 8134: 8102: 8096: 8095: 8089: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8068:. Archived from 8061: 8055: 8054: 8036: 8030: 8029: 8019: 7987: 7981: 7967: 7961: 7960: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7917: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7906: 7887: 7881: 7867: 7861: 7848: 7842: 7828: 7822: 7808: 7802: 7801: 7773: 7767: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7728: 7722: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7702: 7696: 7695: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7640: 7634: 7633: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7566: 7534: 7528: 7527: 7513: 7489: 7483: 7482: 7464: 7458: 7457: 7447: 7415: 7409: 7408: 7398: 7388: 7364: 7358: 7357: 7329: 7323: 7322: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7223: 7217: 7216: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7178: 7163: 7157: 7156: 7128: 7122: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7091: 7081: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7037:. Archived from 7031: 7025: 7024: 7006: 7000: 6999: 6978: 6972: 6969: 6963: 6949: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6939: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6869: 6863: 6862: 6852: 6828: 6819: 6818: 6782: 6773: 6772: 6744: 6738: 6737: 6718:10.7326/M19-1324 6701: 6692: 6691: 6680: 6674: 6673: 6672:on May 11, 2017. 6655: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6645: 6630: 6624: 6623: 6618:. Archived from 6605: 6599: 6598: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6583:on May 13, 2013. 6579:. Archived from 6572: 6566: 6565: 6560:. Archived from 6547: 6541: 6527: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6501: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6481:. Archived from 6463: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6453: 6433:Blom JD (2009). 6430: 6424: 6423: 6413: 6403: 6379: 6373: 6372: 6354: 6330: 6321: 6320: 6284: 6278: 6277: 6267: 6235: 6229: 6228: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6160: 6152: 6123: 6117: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6080: 6074: 6073: 6063: 6053: 6029: 6020: 6006: 6000: 5999: 5989: 5960:Hayry M (2004). 5957: 5951: 5950: 5944: 5936: 5926: 5894: 5888: 5887: 5859: 5853: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5818: 5812: 5811: 5797: 5765: 5759: 5758: 5713: 5707: 5706: 5696: 5686: 5662: 5656: 5655: 5648: 5642: 5641: 5631: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5582: 5572: 5548: 5542: 5528: 5522: 5521: 5515: 5507: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5440: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5422:www.sotapolku.fi 5414: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5401: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5344: 5338: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5253: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5242: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5206: 5182: 5176: 5175: 5149: 5143: 5142: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5077: 5063: 5054: 5048: 5047: 5041: 5033: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4937: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4899: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4874: 4859: 4853: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4825: 4819: 4818: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4778: 4772: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4734: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4685: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4644: 4642: 4629: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4586: 4572: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4527:Cleveland Clinic 4519: 4513: 4512: 4506: 4502: 4500: 4492: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4387:. Archived from 4368: 4352: 4345: 4339: 4336: 4234:Demand reduction 4097:Zoopharmacognosy 4061:over the counter 4041:over the counter 4005:Second Opium War 3925:Common forms of 3845: 3838: 3831: 3766:delirium tremens 3690: 3689: 3348:inverse agonists 2064: 2063: 1981:neurotransmitter 1908:) in the 1960s. 1676:Social movements 1575:over-the-counter 1520:mental disorders 1451:Amanita muscaria 1406:Psychoactive use 1356:unconstitutional 1270:dextromethorphan 1161:emotional trauma 1042:Continuation War 949:opioid addiction 902:, used to treat 890:bipolar disorder 888:, used to treat 886:Mood stabilizers 870:, used to treat 862:weight reduction 840:eating disorders 782:Mental disorders 749:Salvia divinorum 729:Dextromethorphan 458:Fitz Hugh Ludlow 406:Ethical concerns 381:Salvia divinorum 301:antiparkinsonian 117:Amanita muscaria 99:Salvia divinorum 21: 21829: 21828: 21824: 21823: 21822: 21820: 21819: 21818: 21804: 21803: 21802: 21797: 21788:Judicial review 21760: 21739: 21705: 21696:Duty to protect 21679: 21638: 21633: 21603: 21598: 21559: 21545:Choosing Wisely 21528: 21476: 21432:Fee-for-service 21405: 21400: 21370: 21365: 21352: 21253:Methiopropamine 21026: 20953: 20879:RTI-121 (IPCIT) 20755: 20746:Phenylpiracetam 20727: 20569: 20555:Propylphenidate 20530:Methylphenidate 20490:Desoxypipradrol 20441: 20353: 20329:Phendimetrazine 20270: 20246:Tranylcypromine 20201:Pseudoephedrine 20068:Normetanephrine 20063:Norfenfluramine 19979:Methamphetamine 19795:Dexfenfluramine 19568:Levoamphetamine 19550:2-Aminotetralin 19412:Phenethylamines 19406: 19353: 19310: 19252: 19079: 19020:Isoethcathinone 18911: 18878: 18810: 18727: 18718:Propylhexedrine 18664: 18591: 18553: 18548: 18518: 18509: 18473: 18464:Silene capensis 18445: 18244: 18158: 18150: 18101: 18099: 18090: 18076:methamphetamine 18064:methylphenidate 18053: 18050:Also indirect D 18048: 17965: 17948: 17919:THC-O-phosphate 17584:5F-CUMYL-PINACA 17530: 17199: 17138: 17092: 16842: 16809: 16802: 16787: 16768:Trihexyphenidyl 16663:Diphenhydramine 16578:Brompheniramine 16536: 16530: 16518: 16402: 16364: 16360:Methoxphenidine 16333: 16301: 16275: 16179: 16160:Methoxyketamine 16101: 16087: 16081: 16069: 16043: 15990: 15899: 15857: 15820: 15764: 15760:(The Light) DPT 15727: 15670:5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT 15581: 15544: 15502: 15465: 15415: 15383: 15247: 15216: 15090: 15019: 14990: 14909: 14855: 14807: 14725:N-(2C)-fentanyl 14719: 14637: 14628:NBOMe-mescaline 14481: 14378: 14300: 14227: 14159: 14081: 14003: 13959: 13614: 13607: 13434: 13427: 13408:Bromo-DragonFLY 13370: 13368: 13361: 13353: 13348: 13318: 13313: 13177: 13140: 13130: 13102: 13065: 13049: 12995: 12942:Antidepressants 12933: 12924: 12895:Dexmedetomidine 12876: 12863: 12809: 12739:Antidepressants 12733: 12694:Diphenhydramine 12667: 12658: 12596: 12583: 12572:Isovaleric acid 12535:Sulfonylalkanes 12490:Chloral hydrate 12485:Chloral betaine 12463:Lithium bromide 12435: 12372: 12339: 12321: 12253: 12200: 12157: 12129: 12071: 11954:Benzodiazepines 11948: 11854:Ethallobarbital 11805: 11754: 11745: 11731: 11701: 11688: 11646: 11640: 11616:Reagent testing 11574: 11565:Passive smoking 11495: 11485: 11115: 11101:Drug precursors 11088: 11079: 11077: 11067: 11048: 11002:Drug possession 10977:Cannabis rights 10960: 10956:Salvia legality 10909: 10800: 10794: 10702: 10645: 10626: 10607:Self-medication 10525: 10521:Tobacco smoking 10483:Smoking culture 10477: 10414: 10311: 10278: 10234:Cannabis vaping 10204:Cannabis rights 10199:Cannabis edible 10166: 10145: 10086: 10082:Silene capensis 10063: 10001: 9997:Diphenhydramine 9947: 9848: 9744: 9689: 9641:Methylphenidate 9631:Methamphetamine 9522: 9385: 9269:Benzodiazepines 9246: 9235: 9230: 9200: 9195: 9191:Medicine portal 9155: 9111: 9083: 9078: 9070:Cough medicines 9065:Bronchodilators 9046: 9039: 8919:Antidepressants 8909:Anticonvulsants 8857: 8848: 8844:Bisphosphonates 8834:Corticosteroids 8796: 8783: 8755: 8746: 8730:Spindle poisons 8720:Antimetabolites 8703: 8694: 8616: 8607: 8582:Glucocorticoids 8577:Corticosteroids 8558: 8551: 8518: 8511: 8468: 8386:Antiarrhythmics 8359: 8352: 8309:Antithrombotics 8297: 8288: 8264:Antipropulsives 8260:Antidiarrhoeals 8237: 8208: 8200: 8194: 8153: 8148: 8103: 8099: 8083: 8082: 8075: 8073: 8062: 8058: 8051: 8037: 8033: 7988: 7984: 7968: 7964: 7957: 7943: 7939: 7932: 7918: 7914: 7904: 7902: 7889: 7888: 7884: 7878:Wayback Machine 7868: 7864: 7858:Wayback Machine 7849: 7845: 7839:Wayback Machine 7829: 7825: 7819:Wayback Machine 7809: 7805: 7784:(5335): 47–52. 7774: 7770: 7764:Wayback Machine 7755: 7751: 7741: 7739: 7730: 7729: 7725: 7715: 7713: 7704: 7703: 7699: 7678:(3–4): 239–58. 7668: 7664: 7641: 7637: 7591: 7587: 7579: 7535: 7531: 7490: 7486: 7479: 7465: 7461: 7416: 7412: 7365: 7361: 7330: 7326: 7275: 7271: 7224: 7220: 7189: 7185: 7176: 7174: 7165: 7164: 7160: 7129: 7125: 7109: 7105: 7058: 7054: 7044: 7042: 7033: 7032: 7028: 7021: 7007: 7003: 6996: 6984:(May 5, 2005). 6979: 6975: 6970: 6966: 6960:Wayback Machine 6950: 6946: 6937: 6935: 6913: 6909: 6870: 6866: 6829: 6822: 6783: 6776: 6745: 6741: 6712:(12): 885–895. 6702: 6695: 6682: 6681: 6677: 6656: 6652: 6643: 6641: 6631: 6627: 6606: 6602: 6593: 6592: 6588: 6573: 6569: 6548: 6544: 6538:Wayback Machine 6528: 6524: 6514: 6512: 6503: 6502: 6498: 6488: 6486: 6477: 6474:Wayback Machine 6464: 6460: 6451: 6449: 6447: 6431: 6427: 6380: 6376: 6339:Nature Medicine 6331: 6324: 6285: 6281: 6238:Nutt D (2019). 6236: 6232: 6201: 6197: 6174: 6170: 6154: 6153: 6135:(1–3): 238–42. 6124: 6120: 6115:Wayback Machine 6106: 6102: 6095: 6081: 6077: 6030: 6023: 6017:Wayback Machine 6007: 6003: 5958: 5954: 5938: 5937: 5895: 5891: 5870:(14): 2721–35. 5860: 5856: 5846:Wayback Machine 5837: 5833: 5820: 5819: 5815: 5766: 5762: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5714: 5710: 5663: 5659: 5650: 5649: 5645: 5600: 5596: 5549: 5545: 5539:Wayback Machine 5529: 5525: 5509: 5508: 5471: 5467: 5457: 5455: 5441: 5437: 5427: 5425: 5416: 5415: 5411: 5399: 5397: 5382: 5381: 5377: 5364: 5362: 5345: 5341: 5328: 5326: 5311: 5307: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5254: 5250: 5240: 5238: 5232:Army Technology 5224: 5220: 5183: 5179: 5168: 5150: 5146: 5123: 5119: 5088: 5084: 5075: 5073: 5061: 5055: 5051: 5035: 5034: 5005: 5001: 4992: 4990: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4960: 4938: 4934: 4924: 4922: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4897: 4895: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4872: 4870: 4861: 4860: 4856: 4851: 4847: 4840: 4828:Weil A (2004). 4826: 4822: 4815: 4801: 4797: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4770: 4766: 4739:Economic Botany 4735: 4731: 4722: 4720: 4710: 4706: 4696: 4694: 4654: 4650: 4640: 4638: 4598: 4594: 4584: 4582: 4574: 4573: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4504: 4503: 4494: 4493: 4481: 4477: 4446:10.2307/3350230 4426: 4422: 4412: 4410: 4400: 4396: 4385: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4356: 4355: 4346: 4342: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4319:Self-medication 4294:Project MKULTRA 4219: 4214: 4200:Methamphetamine 4180: 4152:benzodiazepines 4148: 4123: 4115: 4099: 4085: 4073:antidepressants 3985: 3979: 3971:drug addictions 3939:pharmacotherapy 3909:addictive drugs 3873:drug dependence 3849: 3749:drug withdrawal 3707:biopsychosocial 3688: 3680:Main articles: 3678: 3648:Orexin receptor 3635:Orexin receptor 3629:Orexin receptor 3598: 3564: 3517:tranylcypromine 3498: 3470: 3431:diphenhydramine 3424: 3417: 3288:Opioid receptor 3280:methamphetamine 3268:methamphetamine 3211: 3162: 3050: 2995: 2830:antidepressants 2773: 2691:methamphetamine 2679:pseudoephedrine 2656:methamphetamine 2614:methylphenidate 2583:antidepressants 2565: 2482:benzodiazepines 2413: 2309:methamphetamine 2278:methamphetamine 2256:methylphenidate 2234: 2198: 2141:trihexiphenidyl 2137:diphenhydramine 2091: 2070:Classification 2059: 2031:desensitization 2023:neuroplasticity 1953: 1947: 1890: 1882:methamphetamine 1783: 1777: 1741: 1731: 1723:marijuana seeds 1712: 1706: 1683: 1678: 1670:antidepressants 1596: 1590: 1556:Self-medication 1553: 1551:Self-medication 1547: 1545:Self-medication 1534: 1528: 1489: 1483: 1423: 1413: 1408: 1391:Catholic Church 1387: 1381: 1373: 1368: 1234: 1228: 1222: 1206:doping in sport 1195: 1189: 1149:unconsciousness 1142: 1136: 1085:opioid peptides 1074: 1068: 1066:Pain management 1056: 1050: 1030:methamphetamine 1001:. In July 2012 976: 970: 965: 947:in the case of 824:Antidepressants 790: 784: 767: 697:benzodiazepines 555:benzodiazepines 537: 499: 429: 421:Main articles: 419: 309:antidepressants 183: 110:Diphenhydramine 53:Methylphenidate 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 21827: 21817: 21816: 21799: 21798: 21796: 21795: 21790: 21785: 21780: 21774: 21772: 21762: 21761: 21759: 21758: 21753: 21747: 21745: 21741: 21740: 21738: 21737: 21732: 21727: 21722: 21716: 21714: 21707: 21706: 21704: 21703: 21698: 21693: 21687: 21685: 21681: 21680: 21678: 21677: 21672: 21667: 21662: 21652: 21646: 21644: 21640: 21639: 21632: 21631: 21624: 21617: 21609: 21600: 21599: 21597: 21596: 21589: 21582: 21575: 21567: 21565: 21561: 21560: 21558: 21557: 21552: 21547: 21542: 21536: 21534: 21530: 21529: 21527: 21526: 21520: 21515: 21510: 21505: 21500: 21495: 21490: 21484: 21482: 21478: 21477: 21475: 21474: 21469: 21464: 21459: 21454: 21449: 21447:Overmedication 21444: 21439: 21434: 21429: 21424: 21419: 21413: 21411: 21407: 21406: 21399: 21398: 21391: 21384: 21376: 21367: 21366: 21357: 21354: 21353: 21351: 21350: 21345: 21340: 21335: 21330: 21325: 21320: 21315: 21310: 21305: 21300: 21295: 21290: 21285: 21280: 21275: 21270: 21265: 21260: 21255: 21250: 21248:Methastyridone 21245: 21243:Methamnetamine 21240: 21235: 21230: 21225: 21220: 21215: 21210: 21205: 21200: 21195: 21190: 21185: 21180: 21175: 21170: 21165: 21160: 21155: 21150: 21145: 21140: 21135: 21130: 21125: 21120: 21115: 21110: 21105: 21100: 21095: 21090: 21085: 21080: 21075: 21070: 21065: 21060: 21055: 21050: 21048:Amfonelic acid 21045: 21040: 21034: 21032: 21028: 21027: 21025: 21024: 21019: 21014: 21009: 21004: 20999: 20994: 20989: 20984: 20979: 20974: 20969: 20963: 20961: 20955: 20954: 20952: 20951: 20946: 20941: 20936: 20931: 20926: 20921: 20916: 20911: 20906: 20901: 20896: 20891: 20886: 20881: 20876: 20871: 20866: 20861: 20856: 20851: 20846: 20841: 20836: 20831: 20826: 20821: 20816: 20811: 20806: 20801: 20796: 20794:β-CIT (RTI-55) 20791: 20786: 20781: 20776: 20771: 20765: 20763: 20757: 20756: 20754: 20753: 20748: 20743: 20737: 20735: 20729: 20728: 20726: 20725: 20720: 20715: 20710: 20705: 20700: 20695: 20690: 20685: 20680: 20675: 20670: 20665: 20660: 20655: 20650: 20645: 20640: 20635: 20630: 20625: 20620: 20615: 20610: 20605: 20600: 20595: 20590: 20585: 20579: 20577: 20571: 20570: 20568: 20567: 20562: 20557: 20552: 20547: 20542: 20537: 20527: 20522: 20517: 20512: 20510:Ethylphenidate 20507: 20502: 20497: 20492: 20487: 20482: 20477: 20472: 20467: 20462: 20457: 20451: 20449: 20443: 20442: 20440: 20439: 20434: 20429: 20424: 20419: 20414: 20409: 20404: 20399: 20394: 20389: 20384: 20379: 20374: 20369: 20363: 20361: 20355: 20354: 20352: 20351: 20346: 20341: 20336: 20331: 20326: 20321: 20316: 20311: 20306: 20301: 20296: 20291: 20286: 20280: 20278: 20272: 20271: 20269: 20268: 20263: 20258: 20253: 20248: 20243: 20238: 20233: 20228: 20223: 20218: 20215:Levosalbutamol 20208: 20203: 20198: 20193: 20188: 20183: 20178: 20173: 20168: 20163: 20158: 20153: 20148: 20143: 20138: 20133: 20128: 20123: 20118: 20113: 20108: 20103: 20098: 20093: 20088: 20083: 20078: 20070: 20065: 20060: 20055: 20053:Norepinephrine 20050: 20045: 20040: 20035: 20030: 20025: 20020: 20015: 20010: 20005: 20000: 19995: 19990: 19976: 19971: 19966: 19961: 19956: 19951: 19946: 19941: 19936: 19931: 19926: 19921: 19916: 19911: 19906: 19901: 19896: 19891: 19882: 19877: 19872: 19867: 19862: 19857: 19852: 19847: 19842: 19837: 19832: 19827: 19822: 19817: 19812: 19807: 19802: 19788: 19783: 19778: 19773: 19768: 19763: 19761:Etilamfetamine 19758: 19753: 19748: 19743: 19738: 19733: 19728: 19723: 19718: 19713: 19699: 19694: 19689: 19684: 19679: 19671: 19666: 19661: 19656: 19651: 19646: 19641: 19636: 19631: 19626: 19621: 19616: 19611: 19606: 19601: 19596: 19591: 19586: 19581: 19576: 19571: 19557: 19552: 19547: 19542: 19537: 19532: 19527: 19522: 19517: 19512: 19507: 19502: 19497: 19492: 19487: 19482: 19477: 19472: 19467: 19462: 19457: 19452: 19447: 19442: 19437: 19432: 19427: 19422: 19416: 19414: 19408: 19407: 19405: 19404: 19399: 19394: 19389: 19384: 19379: 19374: 19369: 19363: 19361: 19355: 19354: 19352: 19351: 19346: 19341: 19336: 19331: 19326: 19320: 19318: 19312: 19311: 19309: 19308: 19303: 19298: 19293: 19288: 19283: 19278: 19273: 19268: 19262: 19260: 19254: 19253: 19251: 19250: 19245: 19240: 19235: 19230: 19225: 19220: 19215: 19210: 19205: 19200: 19195: 19190: 19185: 19180: 19175: 19170: 19165: 19160: 19155: 19150: 19145: 19140: 19135: 19130: 19125: 19120: 19115: 19110: 19105: 19100: 19095: 19089: 19087: 19081: 19080: 19078: 19077: 19072: 19067: 19062: 19057: 19052: 19047: 19042: 19037: 19032: 19027: 19022: 19017: 19012: 19007: 19002: 18997: 18992: 18987: 18982: 18977: 18972: 18967: 18962: 18957: 18952: 18947: 18942: 18937: 18932: 18927: 18921: 18919: 18913: 18912: 18910: 18909: 18904: 18899: 18894: 18888: 18886: 18880: 18879: 18877: 18876: 18871: 18866: 18861: 18856: 18851: 18846: 18841: 18836: 18831: 18829:Dieticyclidine 18826: 18820: 18818: 18812: 18811: 18809: 18808: 18803: 18798: 18793: 18788: 18783: 18778: 18773: 18768: 18763: 18758: 18753: 18748: 18743: 18737: 18735: 18729: 18728: 18726: 18725: 18723:Tuaminoheptane 18720: 18715: 18710: 18705: 18700: 18695: 18690: 18685: 18680: 18678:Cyclopentamine 18674: 18672: 18666: 18665: 18663: 18662: 18657: 18652: 18647: 18642: 18640:Istradefylline 18637: 18632: 18627: 18622: 18617: 18612: 18607: 18601: 18599: 18593: 18592: 18590: 18589: 18584: 18579: 18574: 18569: 18563: 18561: 18555: 18554: 18547: 18546: 18539: 18532: 18524: 18515: 18514: 18511: 18510: 18508: 18507: 18502: 18497: 18492: 18487: 18481: 18479: 18475: 18474: 18472: 18471: 18466: 18461: 18455: 18453: 18447: 18446: 18444: 18443: 18438: 18433: 18428: 18423: 18418: 18413: 18408: 18406:Racemethorphan 18403: 18398: 18393: 18388: 18383: 18378: 18373: 18368: 18363: 18358: 18353: 18348: 18343: 18341:Levomethorphan 18338: 18333: 18328: 18323: 18318: 18313: 18308: 18303: 18298: 18293: 18288: 18283: 18278: 18273: 18268: 18263: 18257: 18255: 18246: 18245: 18243: 18242: 18241: 18240: 18235: 18225: 18224: 18223: 18218: 18208: 18207: 18206: 18196: 18195: 18194: 18189: 18184: 18179: 18168: 18166: 18152: 18151: 18149: 18148: 18143: 18138: 18133: 18121: 18116: 18111: 18105: 18103: 18097: 18092: 18091: 18089: 18088: 18051: 18043: 18038: 18033: 18028: 18023: 18021:Phenethylamine 18018: 18013: 18008: 18003: 17998: 17993: 17988: 17983: 17978: 17972: 17970: 17963: 17958: 17957: 17954: 17953: 17950: 17949: 17947: 17946: 17941: 17936: 17931: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17911: 17906: 17901: 17896: 17891: 17886: 17881: 17876: 17871: 17866: 17861: 17856: 17851: 17846: 17841: 17836: 17831: 17826: 17821: 17816: 17811: 17806: 17801: 17796: 17791: 17786: 17781: 17776: 17771: 17766: 17761: 17756: 17751: 17746: 17741: 17736: 17731: 17726: 17721: 17716: 17711: 17709:CUMYL-THPINACA 17706: 17701: 17696: 17691: 17686: 17681: 17676: 17671: 17666: 17661: 17656: 17651: 17646: 17641: 17636: 17631: 17626: 17621: 17616: 17611: 17606: 17601: 17596: 17591: 17586: 17581: 17576: 17571: 17566: 17561: 17556: 17551: 17546: 17540: 17538: 17532: 17531: 17529: 17528: 17523: 17518: 17513: 17508: 17503: 17498: 17493: 17488: 17483: 17478: 17473: 17468: 17463: 17458: 17453: 17448: 17443: 17438: 17433: 17428: 17423: 17418: 17413: 17408: 17403: 17398: 17393: 17388: 17383: 17378: 17373: 17368: 17363: 17358: 17353: 17348: 17343: 17338: 17333: 17328: 17323: 17318: 17313: 17308: 17303: 17298: 17293: 17288: 17283: 17278: 17273: 17268: 17263: 17258: 17253: 17248: 17243: 17238: 17233: 17228: 17223: 17218: 17212: 17210: 17201: 17200: 17198: 17197: 17192: 17187: 17182: 17177: 17172: 17167: 17162: 17157: 17151: 17149: 17140: 17139: 17137: 17136: 17131: 17126: 17121: 17116: 17111: 17105: 17103: 17094: 17093: 17091: 17090: 17085: 17080: 17075: 17070: 17065: 17060: 17055: 17050: 17045: 17040: 17035: 17030: 17025: 17020: 17015: 17010: 17005: 17000: 16995: 16990: 16985: 16980: 16975: 16970: 16965: 16960: 16955: 16950: 16945: 16940: 16935: 16930: 16925: 16920: 16915: 16910: 16905: 16900: 16895: 16890: 16885: 16880: 16875: 16870: 16864: 16862: 16850: 16844: 16843: 16841: 16840: 16835: 16830: 16824: 16822: 16813: 16807: 16793: 16789: 16788: 16786: 16785: 16780: 16775: 16773:Tripelennamine 16770: 16765: 16760: 16755: 16750: 16745: 16740: 16735: 16730: 16725: 16720: 16715: 16710: 16705: 16700: 16695: 16690: 16685: 16680: 16675: 16670: 16665: 16660: 16658:Dimenhydrinate 16655: 16650: 16648:Cyproheptadine 16645: 16640: 16635: 16630: 16628:Chlorphenamine 16625: 16623:Chloropyramine 16620: 16615: 16610: 16605: 16600: 16595: 16590: 16585: 16580: 16575: 16570: 16565: 16560: 16555: 16550: 16544: 16542: 16524: 16523: 16520: 16519: 16517: 16516: 16511: 16506: 16501: 16496: 16491: 16486: 16481: 16476: 16471: 16466: 16461: 16456: 16451: 16446: 16441: 16436: 16431: 16426: 16421: 16416: 16410: 16408: 16404: 16403: 16401: 16400: 16395: 16393:Racemethorphan 16390: 16385: 16380: 16378:Dextrallorphan 16374: 16372: 16366: 16365: 16363: 16362: 16357: 16352: 16347: 16341: 16339: 16335: 16334: 16332: 16331: 16326: 16321: 16315: 16313: 16307: 16306: 16303: 16302: 16300: 16299: 16294: 16289: 16283: 16281: 16277: 16276: 16274: 16273: 16267: 16261: 16255: 16250: 16244: 16241:Dieticyclidine 16238: 16233: 16228: 16223: 16218: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16198: 16193: 16187: 16185: 16181: 16180: 16178: 16177: 16172: 16167: 16162: 16157: 16155:Methoxmetamine 16152: 16147: 16142: 16141:((S)-ketamine) 16136: 16130: 16125: 16124:((R)-ketamine) 16119: 16113: 16111: 16104: 16093: 16075: 16074: 16071: 16070: 16068: 16067: 16038: 16033: 16028: 16023: 16018: 16013: 16008: 16002: 16000: 15996: 15995: 15992: 15991: 15989: 15988: 15983: 15978: 15973: 15968: 15963: 15958: 15953: 15948: 15943: 15938: 15933: 15928: 15923: 15918: 15913: 15907: 15905: 15901: 15900: 15898: 15897: 15892: 15887: 15882: 15877: 15871: 15869: 15859: 15858: 15856: 15855: 15850: 15845: 15840: 15834: 15832: 15822: 15821: 15819: 15818: 15813: 15808: 15803: 15798: 15793: 15788: 15783: 15778: 15772: 15770: 15766: 15765: 15763: 15762: 15757: 15752: 15747: 15741: 15739: 15729: 15728: 15726: 15725: 15720: 15715: 15710: 15705: 15700: 15695: 15690: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15654: 15641: 15636: 15631: 15626: 15621: 15616: 15614:4-HO-5-MeO-DMT 15611: 15606: 15601: 15595: 15593: 15583: 15582: 15580: 15579: 15574: 15569: 15564: 15558: 15556: 15546: 15545: 15543: 15542: 15537: 15532: 15527: 15522: 15516: 15514: 15504: 15503: 15501: 15500: 15495: 15490: 15485: 15479: 15477: 15467: 15466: 15464: 15463: 15458: 15453: 15448: 15443: 15437: 15435: 15423: 15417: 15416: 15414: 15413: 15408: 15403: 15397: 15395: 15389: 15388: 15385: 15384: 15382: 15381: 15376: 15371: 15366: 15361: 15356: 15351: 15346: 15341: 15336: 15331: 15326: 15321: 15316: 15311: 15306: 15301: 15296: 15291: 15286: 15281: 15276: 15271: 15266: 15264:2C-B-DragonFLY 15261: 15259:2C-B-BUTTERFLY 15255: 15253: 15249: 15248: 15246: 15245: 15242: 15239: 15236: 15233: 15230: 15226: 15224: 15218: 15217: 15215: 15214: 15209: 15204: 15202:Thioproscaline 15199: 15194: 15189: 15184: 15179: 15174: 15169: 15164: 15159: 15154: 15149: 15144: 15139: 15134: 15129: 15124: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15098: 15096: 15092: 15091: 15089: 15088: 15083: 15078: 15073: 15068: 15063: 15058: 15053: 15048: 15043: 15038: 15032: 15030: 15028: 15021: 15020: 15018: 15017: 15012: 15007: 15001: 14999: 14992: 14991: 14989: 14988: 14983: 14978: 14973: 14968: 14963: 14958: 14953: 14948: 14943: 14938: 14933: 14928: 14922: 14920: 14911: 14910: 14908: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14872: 14866: 14864: 14857: 14856: 14854: 14853: 14848: 14843: 14838: 14833: 14828: 14822: 14820: 14813: 14812: 14809: 14808: 14806: 14805: 14800: 14795: 14790: 14785: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14755: 14750: 14745: 14740: 14735: 14729: 14727: 14721: 14720: 14718: 14717: 14712: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14672: 14667: 14662: 14656: 14654: 14643: 14642: 14639: 14638: 14636: 14635: 14630: 14625: 14623:NBOMe-escaline 14620: 14615: 14610: 14605: 14600: 14595: 14590: 14585: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14565: 14560: 14555: 14550: 14545: 14540: 14535: 14530: 14525: 14520: 14515: 14510: 14505: 14500: 14495: 14489: 14487: 14483: 14482: 14480: 14479: 14474: 14469: 14464: 14459: 14454: 14449: 14444: 14439: 14434: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14399: 14393: 14391: 14380: 14379: 14377: 14376: 14371: 14366: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14346: 14341: 14336: 14331: 14326: 14321: 14315: 14313: 14302: 14301: 14299: 14298: 14293: 14288: 14283: 14278: 14273: 14268: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14248: 14242: 14240: 14229: 14228: 14226: 14225: 14220: 14215: 14210: 14205: 14200: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14174: 14172: 14161: 14160: 14158: 14157: 14152: 14147: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14127: 14122: 14117: 14112: 14107: 14102: 14096: 14094: 14083: 14082: 14080: 14079: 14074: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14029: 14024: 14018: 14016: 14005: 14004: 14002: 14001: 13996: 13990: 13988: 13974: 13958: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13907: 13902: 13897: 13892: 13887: 13882: 13877: 13872: 13867: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13827: 13822: 13817: 13812: 13807: 13802: 13797: 13792: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13772: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13712: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13682: 13677: 13672: 13667: 13662: 13657: 13652: 13647: 13642: 13637: 13631: 13629: 13617: 13609: 13608: 13606: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13575: 13570: 13565: 13560: 13555: 13550: 13545: 13540: 13535: 13530: 13525: 13520: 13515: 13510: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13439: 13437: 13429: 13428: 13426: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13384: 13382: 13373: 13366: 13355: 13354: 13347: 13346: 13339: 13332: 13324: 13315: 13314: 13312: 13311: 13306: 13301: 13296: 13291: 13289:Passion flower 13286: 13276: 13271: 13270: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13219: 13218: 13213: 13208: 13198: 13197: 13196: 13185: 13183: 13179: 13178: 13176: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13160: 13155: 13149: 13147: 13138: 13132: 13131: 13129: 13128: 13123: 13118: 13112: 13110: 13104: 13103: 13101: 13100: 13095: 13090: 13085: 13079: 13077: 13071: 13070: 13067: 13066: 13064: 13063: 13057: 13055: 13051: 13050: 13048: 13047: 13046: 13045: 13039: 13034: 13024: 13023: 13022: 13016: 13014:Chlorpromazine 13005: 13003: 13001:Antipsychotics 12997: 12996: 12994: 12993: 12992: 12991: 12985: 12975: 12974: 12973: 12967: 12962: 12952: 12946: 12944: 12935: 12931: 12926: 12925: 12923: 12922: 12917: 12912: 12907: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12887: 12881: 12879: 12874: 12869: 12868: 12865: 12864: 12862: 12861: 12860: 12859: 12853: 12848: 12838: 12837: 12836: 12830: 12828:Chlorpromazine 12819: 12817: 12815:Antipsychotics 12811: 12810: 12808: 12807: 12806: 12805: 12799: 12789: 12788: 12787: 12781: 12776: 12766: 12765: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12743: 12741: 12735: 12734: 12732: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12689:Cyproheptadine 12686: 12680: 12678: 12676:Antihistamines 12669: 12665: 12660: 12659: 12657: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12636: 12633:sodium oxybate 12626: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12606: 12604:1,4-Butanediol 12600: 12598: 12594: 12589: 12588: 12585: 12584: 12582: 12581: 12580: 12579: 12577:Valerenic acid 12574: 12569: 12559: 12554: 12553: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12497: 12492: 12487: 12482: 12477: 12476: 12475: 12473:Sodium bromide 12470: 12465: 12454: 12449: 12443: 12441: 12437: 12436: 12434: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12382: 12380: 12378:Quinazolinones 12374: 12373: 12371: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12349: 12347: 12341: 12340: 12338: 12337: 12331: 12329: 12323: 12322: 12320: 12319: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12274: 12269: 12263: 12261: 12255: 12254: 12252: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12236: 12231: 12226: 12221: 12216: 12210: 12208: 12202: 12201: 12199: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12167: 12165: 12159: 12158: 12156: 12155: 12150: 12145: 12139: 12137: 12131: 12130: 12128: 12127: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12081: 12079: 12073: 12072: 12070: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11958: 11956: 11950: 11949: 11947: 11946: 11941: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11899:Propylbarbital 11896: 11891: 11886: 11881: 11876: 11871: 11866: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11815: 11813: 11807: 11806: 11804: 11803: 11798: 11796:Methylpentynol 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11767: 11765: 11756: 11752: 11747: 11746: 11730: 11729: 11722: 11715: 11707: 11698: 11697: 11694: 11693: 11690: 11689: 11687: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11675: 11674: 11669: 11661: 11656: 11650: 11648: 11642: 11641: 11639: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11618: 11613: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11593: 11588: 11582: 11580: 11579:Harm reduction 11576: 11575: 11573: 11572: 11571: 11570: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11536: 11535: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11513:Date rape drug 11510: 11505: 11499: 11497: 11491: 11490: 11487: 11486: 11484: 11483: 11482: 11481: 11479:Liquor license 11476: 11471: 11466: 11456: 11454:Darknet market 11451: 11450: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11429: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11319: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11299: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11279: 11274: 11269: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11149: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11123: 11121: 11117: 11116: 11114: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11092: 11090: 11081: 11069: 11068: 11058: 11057: 11054: 11053: 11050: 11049: 11047: 11046: 11044:Zero tolerance 11041: 11040: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10968: 10966: 10962: 10961: 10959: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10917: 10915: 10911: 10910: 10908: 10907: 10906: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10825: 10820: 10818:Czech Republic 10815: 10810: 10804: 10802: 10796: 10795: 10793: 10792: 10791: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10779: 10778: 10771:Liberalization 10768: 10763: 10761:Harm reduction 10758: 10753: 10743: 10742: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10710: 10708: 10704: 10703: 10701: 10700: 10699: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10680: 10679: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10657: 10655: 10647: 10646: 10636: 10635: 10632: 10631: 10628: 10627: 10625: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10587:Party and play 10584: 10579: 10577:Needle sharing 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10539: 10533: 10531: 10527: 10526: 10524: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10491:Cigarette card 10487: 10485: 10479: 10478: 10476: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10435: 10430: 10424: 10422: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10400:Tailgate party 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10350:Drinking games 10347: 10342: 10340:Binge drinking 10337: 10332: 10327: 10321: 10319: 10313: 10312: 10310: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10288: 10286: 10284:Coffee culture 10280: 10279: 10277: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10206: 10201: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10180: 10178: 10168: 10167: 10155: 10154: 10151: 10150: 10147: 10146: 10144: 10143: 10138: 10128: 10127: 10126: 10121: 10111: 10106: 10100: 10098: 10092: 10091: 10088: 10087: 10085: 10084: 10079: 10073: 10071: 10065: 10064: 10062: 10061: 10060: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10034: 10033: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10011: 10009: 10003: 10002: 10000: 9999: 9994: 9992:Dimenhydrinate 9989: 9988: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9957: 9955: 9949: 9948: 9946: 9945: 9944: 9943: 9933: 9928: 9927: 9926: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9905: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9892:alkyl nitrites 9889: 9874: 9869: 9858: 9856: 9850: 9849: 9847: 9846: 9845: 9844: 9830: 9829: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9816:Peruvian torch 9808: 9803: 9798: 9797: 9796: 9786: 9785: 9784: 9779: 9774: 9763: 9761: 9752: 9746: 9745: 9743: 9742: 9741: 9740: 9735: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9714: 9713: 9705: 9699: 9697: 9691: 9690: 9688: 9687: 9686: 9685: 9680: 9670: 9669: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9617: 9616: 9606: 9605: 9604: 9599: 9589: 9588: 9587: 9577: 9576: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9555: 9550: 9549: 9548: 9538: 9532: 9530: 9524: 9523: 9521: 9520: 9515: 9514: 9513: 9503: 9502: 9501: 9491: 9490: 9489: 9479: 9474: 9473: 9472: 9464: 9459: 9458: 9457: 9449: 9444: 9443: 9442: 9439: 9431: 9430: 9429: 9421: 9420: 9419: 9409: 9408: 9407: 9404: 9395: 9393: 9387: 9386: 9384: 9383: 9381:Quinazolinones 9378: 9373: 9368: 9367: 9366: 9365: 9364: 9356: 9355: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9328: 9327: 9326: 9308: 9303: 9301:Gabapentinoids 9298: 9297: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9260: 9258: 9248: 9247: 9237: 9236: 9229: 9228: 9221: 9214: 9206: 9197: 9196: 9194: 9193: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9160: 9157: 9156: 9154: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9136:Contrast media 9133: 9127: 9125: 9113: 9112: 9110: 9109: 9104: 9098: 9096: 9089:sensory organs 9085: 9084: 9082: 9081: 9076: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9056: 9054: 9041: 9040: 9038: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8988: 8987: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8934:Antipsychotics 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8904:Antiaddictives 8901: 8896: 8891: 8890: 8889: 8884: 8874: 8868: 8866: 8859:nervous system 8850: 8849: 8847: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8829:Antirheumatics 8826: 8825: 8824: 8814: 8808: 8806: 8785: 8784: 8782: 8781: 8780: 8779: 8774: 8763: 8761: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8744: 8743: 8742: 8737: 8735:Antineoplastic 8732: 8727: 8722: 8711: 8709: 8696: 8695: 8693: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8681: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8668:Antiprotozoals 8663:Antiparasitics 8660: 8655: 8650: 8643:Antibacterials 8639:Antimicrobials 8635: 8633: 8609: 8608: 8606: 8605: 8596: 8591: 8590: 8589: 8584: 8574: 8568: 8566: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8528: 8526: 8513: 8512: 8510: 8509: 8504: 8502:Antipsoriatics 8499: 8494: 8489: 8483: 8481: 8470: 8469: 8467: 8466: 8465: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8444: 8443: 8442: 8437: 8432: 8430:ACE inhibitors 8420: 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8394: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8369: 8367: 8358:cardiovascular 8354: 8353: 8351: 8350: 8349: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8328: 8327: 8326: 8321: 8319:Anticoagulants 8316: 8305: 8303: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8257: 8252: 8247: 8246: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8231: 8220: 8218: 8202: 8201: 8193: 8192: 8185: 8178: 8170: 8164: 8163: 8152: 8151:External links 8149: 8147: 8146: 8117:(2): 175–185. 8097: 8056: 8049: 8031: 7982: 7962: 7955: 7937: 7930: 7912: 7882: 7869:Taxadmin.org. 7862: 7843: 7823: 7803: 7768: 7749: 7723: 7708:. 2006-08-09. 7697: 7662: 7635: 7585: 7549:(4): 363–371. 7529: 7504:(4): 431–443. 7484: 7477: 7459: 7430:(3): 349–364. 7410: 7359: 7340:(8): 795–802. 7324: 7289:(2): 143–146. 7269: 7218: 7183: 7158: 7123: 7110:Ford, Marsha. 7103: 7052: 7026: 7019: 7001: 6994: 6973: 6964: 6944: 6907: 6864: 6820: 6793:(3): 197–202. 6774: 6755:(3): 157–169. 6739: 6693: 6688:www.ons.gov.uk 6675: 6650: 6625: 6600: 6586: 6567: 6542: 6522: 6511:on Jun 5, 2016 6496: 6458: 6445: 6425: 6374: 6322: 6295:(5): 391–410. 6279: 6250:(2): 139–147. 6230: 6195: 6168: 6118: 6100: 6093: 6075: 6044:(3): 505–516. 6021: 6001: 5952: 5889: 5854: 5831: 5813: 5760: 5724:(2): 487–505. 5708: 5657: 5643: 5594: 5563:(3): 899–907. 5543: 5530:Medline Plus. 5523: 5465: 5449:www.mapinc.org 5435: 5409: 5392:. 2003-12-03. 5375: 5339: 5319:Wired magazine 5305: 5301:two years ago. 5286:(2011-07-11). 5271: 5260:. The Atlantic 5248: 5218: 5177: 5166: 5144: 5117: 5082: 5062:(fee required) 5049: 4999: 4975: 4958: 4932: 4904: 4879: 4854: 4845: 4838: 4820: 4813: 4795: 4773: 4764: 4745:(3): 295–323. 4729: 4704: 4648: 4612:(1): 129–139. 4592: 4564: 4539: 4514: 4505:|journal= 4475: 4440:(4): 623–640. 4420: 4394: 4391:on 2015-03-28. 4383: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4340: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4274:Harm reduction 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4249:Drug addiction 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4122: 4119: 4114: 4111: 4084: 4081: 4021:United Nations 3981:Main article: 3978: 3975: 3935:support groups 3927:rehabilitation 3851: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3825: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3819: 3811: 3803: 3795: 3786: 3777: 3769: 3753: 3745: 3733: 3725: 3723:reward systems 3718:addictive drug 3714: 3695: 3694: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3651: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3605: 3599: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3571: 3565: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3545:St John's wort 3505: 3499: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3462: 3427: 3422: 3418: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3402: 3398: 3397: 3374: 3370: 3369: 3362: 3358: 3357: 3350: 3343: 3342: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3293: 3290: 3284: 3283: 3276: 3272: 3271: 3236: 3233: 3231:Sigma receptor 3227: 3226: 3215: 3212: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3135: 3128: 3127: 3108: 3104: 3103: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3054: 3051: 3045: 3035: 3034: 3023:kynurenic acid 3019: 3015: 3014: 2999: 2996: 2991: 2981: 2980: 2948:cyproheptadine 2920: 2914: 2913: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2835:St John's wort 2826: 2820: 2819: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2759: 2758: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2701: 2695: 2694: 2687:phenethylamine 2667: 2661: 2660: 2652:phenethylamine 2643:TAAR1 agonists 2641:, and certain 2575:St John's wort 2571: 2566: 2563:Norepinephrine 2561: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2427:St John's wort 2419: 2414: 2408: 2398: 2397: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2364:antipsychotics 2351: 2345: 2344: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2305:phenethylamine 2296:TAAR1 agonists 2288: 2282: 2281: 2274:phenethylamine 2265:TAAR1 agonists 2263:, and certain 2261:St John's wort 2240: 2235: 2230: 2220: 2219: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2184: 2183: 2172: 2165: 2164: 2133:dimenhydrinate 2121: 2114: 2113: 2098: 2092: 2087: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2068: 2058: 2055: 1987:in the brain. 1977:neurochemistry 1949:Main article: 1946: 1943: 1935: 1934: 1926: 1925: 1914: 1913: 1902:Richard Alpert 1889: 1886: 1864:are smoked or 1779:Main article: 1776: 1773: 1730: 1727: 1708:Main article: 1705: 1702: 1695:counterculture 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1611:the human body 1592:Main article: 1589: 1586: 1560:human behavior 1549:Main article: 1546: 1543: 1530:Main article: 1527: 1524: 1485:Main article: 1482: 1479: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1383:Main article: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1329: 1328: 1318: 1312: 1306: 1288: 1224:Main article: 1221: 1218: 1191:Main article: 1188: 1185: 1138:Main article: 1135: 1132: 1128:cyclooxygenase 1070:Main article: 1067: 1064: 1052:Main article: 1049: 1046: 972:Main article: 969: 966: 964: 961: 926: 925: 907: 897: 883: 868:Antipsychotics 865: 847: 805:antidepressant 786:Main article: 783: 780: 766: 763: 762: 761: 760: 759: 722: 721: 702: 701: 700: 699: 666: 665: 645: 644: 643: 642: 621: 620: 604: 603: 602: 601: 580: 579: 572: 571: 570: 569: 548: 547: 536: 533: 529:designer drugs 498: 495: 490:harm reduction 418: 415: 329:rehabilitation 325:detoxification 317:antipsychotics 297:anticonvulsant 257:recreationally 182: 181: 171: 161: 155: 145: 139: 125: 113: 107: 95: 83: 77: 67: 61: 56: 50: 45: 39: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21826: 21815: 21812: 21811: 21809: 21794: 21791: 21789: 21786: 21784: 21781: 21779: 21776: 21775: 21773: 21771: 21767: 21763: 21757: 21754: 21752: 21749: 21748: 21746: 21742: 21736: 21735:Psychosurgery 21733: 21731: 21728: 21726: 21723: 21721: 21718: 21717: 21715: 21713: 21708: 21702: 21699: 21697: 21694: 21692: 21689: 21688: 21686: 21682: 21676: 21673: 21671: 21668: 21666: 21663: 21660: 21656: 21653: 21651: 21648: 21647: 21645: 21641: 21637: 21630: 21625: 21623: 21618: 21616: 21611: 21610: 21607: 21595: 21594: 21590: 21588: 21587: 21583: 21581: 21580: 21576: 21574: 21573: 21569: 21568: 21566: 21562: 21556: 21553: 21551: 21548: 21546: 21543: 21541: 21540:Deprescribing 21538: 21537: 21535: 21531: 21525: 21524:incidentaloma 21522:treatment of 21521: 21519: 21516: 21514: 21511: 21509: 21506: 21504: 21501: 21499: 21496: 21494: 21491: 21489: 21486: 21485: 21483: 21479: 21473: 21470: 21468: 21465: 21463: 21460: 21458: 21455: 21453: 21450: 21448: 21445: 21443: 21440: 21438: 21435: 21433: 21430: 21428: 21427:Overdiagnosis 21425: 21423: 21422:Overscreening 21420: 21418: 21415: 21414: 21412: 21408: 21404: 21397: 21392: 21390: 21385: 21383: 21378: 21377: 21374: 21364: 21360: 21355: 21349: 21346: 21344: 21341: 21339: 21336: 21334: 21331: 21329: 21328:Thiopropamine 21326: 21324: 21321: 21319: 21316: 21314: 21311: 21309: 21306: 21304: 21301: 21299: 21296: 21294: 21291: 21289: 21286: 21284: 21281: 21279: 21276: 21274: 21271: 21269: 21266: 21264: 21261: 21259: 21256: 21254: 21251: 21249: 21246: 21244: 21241: 21239: 21236: 21234: 21231: 21229: 21228:Meclofenoxate 21226: 21224: 21221: 21219: 21216: 21214: 21211: 21209: 21206: 21204: 21201: 21199: 21196: 21194: 21191: 21189: 21186: 21184: 21181: 21179: 21178:Hexacyclonate 21176: 21174: 21171: 21169: 21166: 21164: 21161: 21159: 21156: 21154: 21151: 21149: 21146: 21144: 21141: 21139: 21136: 21134: 21131: 21129: 21126: 21124: 21121: 21119: 21116: 21114: 21111: 21109: 21106: 21104: 21101: 21099: 21096: 21094: 21093:Centanafadine 21091: 21089: 21086: 21084: 21081: 21079: 21076: 21074: 21071: 21069: 21066: 21064: 21061: 21059: 21056: 21054: 21051: 21049: 21046: 21044: 21041: 21039: 21036: 21035: 21033: 21029: 21023: 21020: 21018: 21015: 21013: 21010: 21008: 21005: 21003: 21000: 20998: 20995: 20993: 20990: 20988: 20985: 20983: 20980: 20978: 20975: 20973: 20970: 20968: 20965: 20964: 20962: 20960: 20956: 20950: 20947: 20945: 20942: 20940: 20937: 20935: 20932: 20930: 20927: 20925: 20922: 20920: 20917: 20915: 20912: 20910: 20907: 20905: 20902: 20900: 20897: 20895: 20892: 20890: 20887: 20885: 20882: 20880: 20877: 20875: 20872: 20870: 20867: 20865: 20862: 20860: 20857: 20855: 20852: 20850: 20847: 20845: 20842: 20840: 20837: 20835: 20832: 20830: 20829:Ioflupane (I) 20827: 20825: 20822: 20820: 20817: 20815: 20812: 20810: 20807: 20805: 20802: 20800: 20797: 20795: 20792: 20790: 20787: 20785: 20782: 20780: 20777: 20775: 20772: 20770: 20767: 20766: 20764: 20762: 20758: 20752: 20749: 20747: 20744: 20742: 20739: 20738: 20736: 20734: 20730: 20724: 20721: 20719: 20716: 20714: 20711: 20709: 20706: 20704: 20701: 20699: 20696: 20694: 20691: 20689: 20686: 20684: 20681: 20679: 20676: 20674: 20671: 20669: 20666: 20664: 20661: 20659: 20656: 20654: 20651: 20649: 20646: 20644: 20641: 20639: 20636: 20634: 20631: 20629: 20626: 20624: 20621: 20619: 20616: 20614: 20611: 20609: 20606: 20604: 20601: 20599: 20596: 20594: 20591: 20589: 20586: 20584: 20581: 20580: 20578: 20576: 20572: 20566: 20563: 20561: 20558: 20556: 20553: 20551: 20548: 20546: 20545:Phacetoperane 20543: 20541: 20538: 20535: 20531: 20528: 20526: 20523: 20521: 20518: 20516: 20513: 20511: 20508: 20506: 20503: 20501: 20498: 20496: 20493: 20491: 20488: 20486: 20483: 20481: 20478: 20476: 20473: 20471: 20468: 20466: 20463: 20461: 20458: 20456: 20453: 20452: 20450: 20448: 20444: 20438: 20435: 20433: 20430: 20428: 20425: 20423: 20420: 20418: 20415: 20413: 20410: 20408: 20405: 20403: 20400: 20398: 20395: 20393: 20390: 20388: 20385: 20383: 20380: 20378: 20375: 20373: 20370: 20368: 20365: 20364: 20362: 20360: 20356: 20350: 20347: 20345: 20342: 20340: 20337: 20335: 20334:Phenmetrazine 20332: 20330: 20327: 20325: 20322: 20320: 20317: 20315: 20312: 20310: 20307: 20305: 20302: 20300: 20297: 20295: 20292: 20290: 20287: 20285: 20282: 20281: 20279: 20277: 20273: 20267: 20264: 20262: 20261:Xylopropamine 20259: 20257: 20254: 20252: 20249: 20247: 20244: 20242: 20239: 20237: 20236:Theodrenaline 20234: 20232: 20229: 20227: 20224: 20222: 20219: 20216: 20212: 20209: 20207: 20204: 20202: 20199: 20197: 20194: 20192: 20189: 20187: 20184: 20182: 20179: 20177: 20174: 20172: 20169: 20167: 20164: 20162: 20159: 20157: 20154: 20152: 20151:Phenylephrine 20149: 20147: 20146:Phenylalanine 20144: 20142: 20139: 20137: 20134: 20132: 20129: 20127: 20124: 20122: 20119: 20117: 20114: 20112: 20109: 20107: 20104: 20102: 20099: 20097: 20094: 20092: 20089: 20087: 20086:Orciprenaline 20084: 20082: 20079: 20077: 20071: 20069: 20066: 20064: 20061: 20059: 20056: 20054: 20051: 20049: 20046: 20044: 20041: 20039: 20036: 20034: 20031: 20029: 20026: 20024: 20021: 20019: 20016: 20014: 20011: 20009: 20006: 20004: 20001: 19999: 19996: 19994: 19991: 19988: 19984: 19980: 19977: 19975: 19972: 19970: 19967: 19965: 19962: 19960: 19959:Mephentermine 19957: 19955: 19952: 19950: 19947: 19945: 19942: 19940: 19937: 19935: 19932: 19930: 19927: 19925: 19922: 19920: 19917: 19915: 19912: 19910: 19907: 19905: 19902: 19900: 19897: 19895: 19892: 19889: 19883: 19881: 19878: 19876: 19873: 19871: 19868: 19866: 19863: 19861: 19858: 19856: 19853: 19851: 19848: 19846: 19843: 19841: 19838: 19836: 19833: 19831: 19828: 19826: 19823: 19821: 19818: 19816: 19813: 19811: 19808: 19806: 19803: 19800: 19796: 19792: 19789: 19787: 19784: 19782: 19779: 19777: 19774: 19772: 19769: 19767: 19764: 19762: 19759: 19757: 19754: 19752: 19749: 19747: 19744: 19742: 19739: 19737: 19734: 19732: 19729: 19727: 19724: 19722: 19719: 19717: 19714: 19711: 19707: 19703: 19700: 19698: 19695: 19693: 19690: 19688: 19685: 19683: 19680: 19678: 19672: 19670: 19667: 19665: 19662: 19660: 19657: 19655: 19652: 19650: 19647: 19645: 19642: 19640: 19637: 19635: 19632: 19630: 19627: 19625: 19622: 19620: 19617: 19615: 19612: 19610: 19607: 19605: 19602: 19600: 19599:Benzphetamine 19597: 19595: 19592: 19590: 19587: 19585: 19582: 19580: 19577: 19575: 19572: 19569: 19565: 19561: 19558: 19556: 19553: 19551: 19548: 19546: 19543: 19541: 19540:2-Aminoindane 19538: 19536: 19533: 19531: 19528: 19526: 19523: 19521: 19518: 19516: 19513: 19511: 19508: 19506: 19503: 19501: 19498: 19496: 19493: 19491: 19488: 19486: 19483: 19481: 19478: 19476: 19473: 19471: 19468: 19466: 19463: 19461: 19458: 19456: 19453: 19451: 19448: 19446: 19443: 19441: 19438: 19436: 19433: 19431: 19428: 19426: 19423: 19421: 19418: 19417: 19415: 19413: 19409: 19403: 19400: 19398: 19395: 19393: 19390: 19388: 19385: 19383: 19380: 19378: 19375: 19373: 19370: 19368: 19365: 19364: 19362: 19360: 19356: 19350: 19347: 19345: 19342: 19340: 19337: 19335: 19332: 19330: 19327: 19325: 19322: 19321: 19319: 19317: 19313: 19307: 19304: 19302: 19299: 19297: 19294: 19292: 19289: 19287: 19284: 19282: 19279: 19277: 19274: 19272: 19269: 19267: 19264: 19263: 19261: 19259: 19255: 19249: 19246: 19244: 19241: 19239: 19236: 19234: 19231: 19229: 19226: 19224: 19221: 19219: 19216: 19214: 19211: 19209: 19206: 19204: 19201: 19199: 19196: 19194: 19191: 19189: 19186: 19184: 19181: 19179: 19176: 19174: 19171: 19169: 19166: 19164: 19161: 19159: 19156: 19154: 19151: 19149: 19146: 19144: 19141: 19139: 19136: 19134: 19131: 19129: 19126: 19124: 19121: 19119: 19116: 19114: 19111: 19109: 19106: 19104: 19101: 19099: 19096: 19094: 19091: 19090: 19088: 19086: 19082: 19076: 19073: 19071: 19068: 19066: 19063: 19061: 19058: 19056: 19053: 19051: 19048: 19046: 19043: 19041: 19038: 19036: 19033: 19031: 19030:Methcathinone 19028: 19026: 19023: 19021: 19018: 19016: 19013: 19011: 19008: 19006: 19003: 19001: 18998: 18996: 18993: 18991: 18988: 18986: 18983: 18981: 18978: 18976: 18973: 18971: 18968: 18966: 18963: 18961: 18958: 18956: 18953: 18951: 18948: 18946: 18943: 18941: 18938: 18936: 18933: 18931: 18928: 18926: 18923: 18922: 18920: 18918: 18914: 18908: 18905: 18903: 18900: 18898: 18895: 18893: 18890: 18889: 18887: 18885: 18881: 18875: 18872: 18870: 18869:Tenocyclidine 18867: 18865: 18864:Rolicyclidine 18862: 18860: 18859:Phencyclidine 18857: 18855: 18854:Phencyclamine 18852: 18850: 18847: 18845: 18842: 18840: 18837: 18835: 18832: 18830: 18827: 18825: 18824:Benocyclidine 18822: 18821: 18819: 18817: 18813: 18807: 18804: 18802: 18799: 18797: 18794: 18792: 18789: 18787: 18784: 18782: 18779: 18777: 18774: 18772: 18769: 18767: 18764: 18762: 18759: 18757: 18754: 18752: 18749: 18747: 18744: 18742: 18739: 18738: 18736: 18734: 18730: 18724: 18721: 18719: 18716: 18714: 18711: 18709: 18706: 18704: 18701: 18699: 18698:Isometheptene 18696: 18694: 18691: 18689: 18686: 18684: 18681: 18679: 18676: 18675: 18673: 18671: 18667: 18661: 18658: 18656: 18653: 18651: 18648: 18646: 18643: 18641: 18638: 18636: 18633: 18631: 18628: 18626: 18623: 18621: 18620:Aminophylline 18618: 18616: 18613: 18611: 18608: 18606: 18603: 18602: 18600: 18598: 18594: 18588: 18585: 18583: 18580: 18578: 18575: 18573: 18570: 18568: 18565: 18564: 18562: 18560: 18556: 18552: 18545: 18540: 18538: 18533: 18531: 18526: 18525: 18522: 18506: 18503: 18501: 18500:Prenoxdiazine 18498: 18496: 18493: 18491: 18488: 18486: 18483: 18482: 18480: 18476: 18470: 18467: 18465: 18462: 18460: 18457: 18456: 18454: 18452: 18448: 18442: 18439: 18437: 18434: 18432: 18429: 18427: 18424: 18422: 18419: 18417: 18414: 18412: 18409: 18407: 18404: 18402: 18399: 18397: 18394: 18392: 18389: 18387: 18384: 18382: 18379: 18377: 18374: 18372: 18369: 18367: 18364: 18362: 18359: 18357: 18354: 18352: 18349: 18347: 18344: 18342: 18339: 18337: 18334: 18332: 18329: 18327: 18324: 18322: 18319: 18317: 18314: 18312: 18309: 18307: 18304: 18302: 18301:Diprenorphine 18299: 18297: 18296:Cyprenorphine 18294: 18292: 18289: 18287: 18284: 18282: 18279: 18277: 18274: 18272: 18269: 18267: 18264: 18262: 18259: 18258: 18256: 18254: 18251: 18247: 18239: 18236: 18234: 18231: 18230: 18229: 18226: 18222: 18219: 18217: 18216:Diethyl ether 18214: 18213: 18212: 18209: 18205: 18202: 18201: 18200: 18197: 18193: 18190: 18188: 18185: 18183: 18180: 18178: 18175: 18174: 18173: 18170: 18169: 18167: 18163: 18157: 18153: 18147: 18144: 18142: 18139: 18137: 18134: 18131: 18130: 18125: 18122: 18120: 18119:Ibotenic acid 18117: 18115: 18112: 18110: 18107: 18106: 18104: 18100: 18093: 18085: 18081: 18077: 18073: 18069: 18065: 18061: 18057: 18047: 18044: 18042: 18039: 18037: 18034: 18032: 18029: 18027: 18024: 18022: 18019: 18017: 18014: 18012: 18009: 18007: 18004: 18002: 17999: 17997: 17994: 17992: 17989: 17987: 17986:Bromocriptine 17984: 17982: 17979: 17977: 17974: 17973: 17971: 17969: 17966: 17959: 17945: 17942: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17930: 17927: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17915: 17914:THC-O-acetate 17912: 17910: 17907: 17905: 17902: 17900: 17897: 17895: 17892: 17890: 17887: 17885: 17882: 17880: 17877: 17875: 17872: 17870: 17867: 17865: 17862: 17860: 17857: 17855: 17852: 17850: 17847: 17845: 17842: 17840: 17837: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17827: 17825: 17822: 17820: 17817: 17815: 17812: 17810: 17807: 17805: 17802: 17800: 17797: 17795: 17792: 17790: 17787: 17785: 17784:MDMB-FUBINACA 17782: 17780: 17779:MDMB-CHMINACA 17777: 17775: 17772: 17770: 17769:Levonantradol 17767: 17765: 17762: 17760: 17757: 17755: 17752: 17750: 17747: 17745: 17742: 17740: 17737: 17735: 17732: 17730: 17727: 17725: 17722: 17720: 17717: 17715: 17712: 17710: 17707: 17705: 17702: 17700: 17697: 17695: 17692: 17690: 17687: 17685: 17682: 17680: 17677: 17675: 17672: 17670: 17667: 17665: 17662: 17660: 17657: 17655: 17652: 17650: 17647: 17645: 17642: 17640: 17637: 17635: 17632: 17630: 17627: 17625: 17622: 17620: 17617: 17615: 17612: 17610: 17607: 17605: 17602: 17600: 17597: 17595: 17592: 17590: 17587: 17585: 17582: 17580: 17577: 17575: 17572: 17570: 17567: 17565: 17564:5F-ADB-PINACA 17562: 17560: 17557: 17555: 17552: 17550: 17549:5F-AB-FUPPYCA 17547: 17545: 17542: 17541: 17539: 17537: 17533: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17507: 17504: 17502: 17499: 17497: 17494: 17492: 17489: 17487: 17484: 17482: 17479: 17477: 17474: 17472: 17469: 17467: 17464: 17462: 17459: 17457: 17454: 17452: 17449: 17447: 17444: 17442: 17439: 17437: 17434: 17432: 17429: 17427: 17424: 17422: 17419: 17417: 17414: 17412: 17409: 17407: 17404: 17402: 17399: 17397: 17394: 17392: 17389: 17387: 17384: 17382: 17379: 17377: 17374: 17372: 17369: 17367: 17364: 17362: 17359: 17357: 17354: 17352: 17349: 17347: 17344: 17342: 17339: 17337: 17334: 17332: 17329: 17327: 17324: 17322: 17319: 17317: 17314: 17312: 17309: 17307: 17304: 17302: 17299: 17297: 17294: 17292: 17289: 17287: 17284: 17282: 17279: 17277: 17274: 17272: 17269: 17267: 17264: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17254: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17214: 17213: 17211: 17209: 17208: 17202: 17196: 17193: 17191: 17188: 17186: 17183: 17181: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17171: 17168: 17166: 17163: 17161: 17158: 17156: 17153: 17152: 17150: 17148: 17147: 17141: 17135: 17134:(-)-CP 55,940 17132: 17130: 17129:(+)-CP 55,940 17127: 17125: 17124:(±)-CP 55,940 17122: 17120: 17117: 17115: 17112: 17110: 17107: 17106: 17104: 17102: 17101: 17095: 17089: 17086: 17084: 17081: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17071: 17069: 17066: 17064: 17061: 17059: 17056: 17054: 17051: 17049: 17046: 17044: 17041: 17039: 17036: 17034: 17031: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17009: 17006: 17004: 17001: 16999: 16996: 16994: 16991: 16989: 16986: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16976: 16974: 16971: 16969: 16966: 16964: 16961: 16959: 16956: 16954: 16951: 16949: 16946: 16944: 16941: 16939: 16936: 16934: 16931: 16929: 16926: 16924: 16921: 16919: 16916: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16904: 16901: 16899: 16896: 16894: 16891: 16889: 16886: 16884: 16881: 16879: 16876: 16874: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16865: 16863: 16861: 16860: 16854: 16851: 16849: 16845: 16839: 16836: 16834: 16831: 16829: 16826: 16825: 16823: 16821: 16817: 16814: 16810: 16801: 16797: 16794: 16790: 16784: 16781: 16779: 16776: 16774: 16771: 16769: 16766: 16764: 16761: 16759: 16756: 16754: 16751: 16749: 16746: 16744: 16741: 16739: 16736: 16734: 16731: 16729: 16726: 16724: 16721: 16719: 16716: 16714: 16711: 16709: 16706: 16704: 16701: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16689: 16686: 16684: 16681: 16679: 16676: 16674: 16671: 16669: 16666: 16664: 16661: 16659: 16656: 16654: 16653:Dicycloverine 16651: 16649: 16646: 16644: 16641: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16616: 16614: 16611: 16609: 16606: 16604: 16601: 16599: 16596: 16594: 16591: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16581: 16579: 16576: 16574: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16564: 16561: 16559: 16556: 16554: 16551: 16549: 16546: 16545: 16543: 16539: 16535: 16529: 16525: 16515: 16512: 16510: 16507: 16505: 16502: 16500: 16497: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16484:Nitrous oxide 16482: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16470: 16467: 16465: 16462: 16460: 16457: 16455: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16445: 16442: 16440: 16437: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16417: 16415: 16412: 16411: 16409: 16405: 16399: 16396: 16394: 16391: 16389: 16386: 16384: 16381: 16379: 16376: 16375: 16373: 16371: 16367: 16361: 16358: 16356: 16355:Fluorolintane 16353: 16351: 16348: 16346: 16343: 16342: 16340: 16336: 16330: 16327: 16325: 16322: 16320: 16317: 16316: 16314: 16312: 16308: 16298: 16295: 16293: 16290: 16288: 16285: 16284: 16282: 16278: 16271: 16270:Tenocyclidine 16268: 16265: 16264:Rolicyclidine 16262: 16259: 16258:Phencyclidine 16256: 16254: 16251: 16248: 16245: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16234: 16232: 16229: 16227: 16224: 16222: 16219: 16217: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16188: 16186: 16182: 16176: 16173: 16171: 16168: 16166: 16163: 16161: 16158: 16156: 16153: 16151: 16150:Methoxetamine 16148: 16146: 16143: 16140: 16137: 16134: 16131: 16129: 16126: 16123: 16120: 16118: 16115: 16114: 16112: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16097: 16094: 16090: 16086: 16080: 16079:Dissociatives 16076: 16064: 16060: 16056: 16052: 16048: 16042: 16039: 16037: 16034: 16032: 16029: 16027: 16024: 16022: 16019: 16017: 16014: 16012: 16009: 16007: 16004: 16003: 16001: 15997: 15987: 15984: 15982: 15979: 15977: 15974: 15972: 15969: 15967: 15964: 15962: 15959: 15957: 15954: 15952: 15949: 15947: 15944: 15942: 15939: 15937: 15934: 15932: 15929: 15927: 15924: 15922: 15919: 15917: 15914: 15912: 15909: 15908: 15906: 15902: 15896: 15893: 15891: 15888: 15886: 15883: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15872: 15870: 15864: 15860: 15854: 15851: 15849: 15846: 15844: 15841: 15839: 15836: 15835: 15833: 15827: 15823: 15817: 15814: 15812: 15811:Tabernanthine 15809: 15807: 15804: 15802: 15799: 15797: 15794: 15792: 15789: 15787: 15784: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15773: 15771: 15767: 15761: 15758: 15756: 15753: 15751: 15748: 15746: 15743: 15742: 15740: 15734: 15730: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15716: 15714: 15713:Norbaeocystin 15711: 15709: 15706: 15704: 15701: 15699: 15696: 15694: 15691: 15689: 15687: 15683: 15678: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15664: 15660: 15655: 15653: 15651: 15647: 15642: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15625: 15622: 15620: 15617: 15615: 15612: 15610: 15607: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15596: 15594: 15588: 15584: 15578: 15575: 15573: 15570: 15568: 15565: 15563: 15560: 15559: 15557: 15551: 15547: 15541: 15538: 15536: 15533: 15531: 15528: 15526: 15523: 15521: 15518: 15517: 15515: 15509: 15505: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15480: 15478: 15472: 15468: 15462: 15459: 15457: 15454: 15452: 15449: 15447: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15438: 15436: 15434: 15432: 15427: 15424: 15422: 15418: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15398: 15396: 15394: 15390: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15365: 15362: 15360: 15357: 15355: 15352: 15350: 15347: 15345: 15342: 15340: 15337: 15335: 15332: 15330: 15327: 15325: 15322: 15320: 15317: 15315: 15312: 15310: 15307: 15305: 15302: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15292: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15280: 15279:2CB-5-hemifly 15277: 15275: 15272: 15270: 15267: 15265: 15262: 15260: 15257: 15256: 15254: 15250: 15243: 15240: 15237: 15234: 15231: 15228: 15227: 15225: 15223: 15219: 15213: 15210: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15185: 15183: 15180: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15172:Isoproscaline 15170: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15153: 15150: 15148: 15145: 15143: 15140: 15138: 15135: 15133: 15132:Asymbescaline 15130: 15128: 15127:Allylescaline 15125: 15123: 15120: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15099: 15097: 15093: 15087: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15072: 15069: 15067: 15064: 15062: 15059: 15057: 15054: 15052: 15049: 15047: 15044: 15042: 15039: 15037: 15034: 15033: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15022: 15016: 15013: 15011: 15008: 15006: 15003: 15002: 15000: 14998: 14993: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14957: 14954: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14944: 14942: 14939: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14929: 14927: 14924: 14923: 14921: 14919: 14918: 14912: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14867: 14865: 14863: 14858: 14852: 14849: 14847: 14844: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14823: 14821: 14819: 14814: 14804: 14801: 14799: 14796: 14794: 14791: 14789: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14736: 14734: 14731: 14730: 14728: 14726: 14722: 14716: 14713: 14711: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14668: 14666: 14663: 14661: 14658: 14657: 14655: 14653: 14649: 14644: 14634: 14631: 14629: 14626: 14624: 14621: 14619: 14616: 14614: 14611: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14601: 14599: 14596: 14594: 14591: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14539: 14536: 14534: 14531: 14529: 14526: 14524: 14521: 14519: 14516: 14514: 14511: 14509: 14506: 14504: 14501: 14499: 14496: 14494: 14491: 14490: 14488: 14484: 14478: 14475: 14473: 14470: 14468: 14465: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14455: 14453: 14450: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14430: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14400: 14398: 14395: 14394: 14392: 14386: 14381: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14365: 14362: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14340: 14337: 14335: 14332: 14330: 14327: 14325: 14322: 14320: 14317: 14316: 14314: 14308: 14303: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14264: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14243: 14241: 14235: 14230: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14211: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14175: 14173: 14167: 14162: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14146: 14143: 14141: 14138: 14136: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14126: 14123: 14121: 14118: 14116: 14113: 14111: 14108: 14106: 14103: 14101: 14098: 14097: 14095: 14089: 14084: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14019: 14017: 14011: 14006: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13991: 13989: 13983: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13972: 13968: 13962: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13903: 13901: 13898: 13896: 13893: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13878: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13763: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13661: 13658: 13656: 13653: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13643: 13641: 13638: 13636: 13633: 13632: 13630: 13628: 13627: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13610: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13566: 13564: 13561: 13559: 13556: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13471: 13469: 13466: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13440: 13438: 13436: 13430: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13385: 13383: 13381: 13377: 13374: 13369: 13360: 13356: 13352: 13351:Hallucinogens 13345: 13340: 13338: 13333: 13331: 13326: 13325: 13322: 13310: 13307: 13305: 13302: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13284: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13268: 13267:Methocarbamol 13265: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13257:Mephenoxalone 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13247:Chlorphenesin 13245: 13244: 13243: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13217: 13216:Phenaglycodol 13214: 13212: 13209: 13207: 13204: 13203: 13202: 13199: 13195: 13192: 13191: 13190: 13187: 13186: 13184: 13180: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13159: 13156: 13154: 13151: 13150: 13148: 13146: 13133: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13113: 13111: 13109: 13105: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13081: 13080: 13078: 13076: 13072: 13062: 13059: 13058: 13056: 13052: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13029: 13028: 13025: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13011: 13010: 13007: 13006: 13004: 13002: 12998: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12980: 12979: 12976: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12960:Amitriptyline 12958: 12957: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12947: 12945: 12943: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12927: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12906: 12903: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12882: 12880: 12878: 12870: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12843: 12842: 12839: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12825: 12824: 12821: 12820: 12818: 12816: 12812: 12803: 12800: 12798: 12795: 12794: 12793: 12790: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12774:Amitriptyline 12772: 12771: 12770: 12767: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12749: 12748: 12745: 12744: 12742: 12740: 12736: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12709:Methapyrilene 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12681: 12679: 12677: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12661: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12637: 12634: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12614:Aceburic acid 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12601: 12599: 12597: 12590: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12567:Isovaleramide 12565: 12564: 12563: 12562:Sesquiterpene 12560: 12558: 12555: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12537: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12500:Clomethiazole 12498: 12496: 12493: 12491: 12488: 12486: 12483: 12481: 12478: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12460: 12458: 12455: 12453: 12450: 12448: 12445: 12444: 12442: 12438: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12383: 12381: 12379: 12375: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12363:Pyrithyldione 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12350: 12348: 12346: 12342: 12336: 12333: 12332: 12330: 12328: 12324: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12264: 12262: 12260: 12256: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12230: 12227: 12225: 12222: 12220: 12217: 12215: 12212: 12211: 12209: 12207: 12203: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12168: 12166: 12164: 12160: 12154: 12151: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12140: 12138: 12136: 12132: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12115:Phenprobamate 12113: 12111: 12110:Methocarbamol 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12100:Hexapropymate 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12082: 12080: 12078: 12074: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12020: 12018: 12017:Flutoprazepam 12015: 12013: 12010: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12002:Flunitrazepam 12000: 11998: 11997:Flunitrazolam 11995: 11993: 11992:Flubromazolam 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11959: 11957: 11955: 11951: 11945: 11942: 11940: 11937: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11910: 11907: 11905: 11902: 11900: 11897: 11895: 11894:Phenobarbital 11892: 11890: 11887: 11885: 11884:Pentobarbital 11882: 11880: 11879:Narcobarbital 11877: 11875: 11872: 11870: 11869:Mephobarbital 11867: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11849:Cyclobarbital 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11816: 11814: 11812: 11808: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11791:Ethchlorvynol 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11768: 11766: 11764: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11748: 11743: 11739: 11735: 11728: 11723: 11721: 11716: 11714: 11709: 11708: 11705: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11664: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11651: 11649: 11645:Countries by 11643: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11612: 11609: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11592: 11589: 11587: 11586:Drug checking 11584: 11583: 11581: 11577: 11568: 11567: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11555:Neurotoxicity 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11534: 11531: 11530: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11500: 11498: 11492: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11469:Cannabis shop 11467: 11465: 11462: 11461: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11442:United States 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11300: 11298: 11297:Latin America 11295: 11293: 11290: 11288: 11285: 11283: 11280: 11278: 11275: 11273: 11270: 11268: 11265: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11129: 11128: 11125: 11124: 11122: 11118: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11093: 11091: 11085: 11082: 11074: 11070: 11063: 11059: 11045: 11042: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11032:Plan Colombia 11030: 11028: 11025: 11024: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10992:Designer drug 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10969: 10967: 10963: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10918: 10916: 10914:Drug legality 10912: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10865: 10864: 10863:United States 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10819: 10816: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10805: 10803: 10797: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10777: 10776:Latin America 10774: 10773: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10748: 10747: 10746:Policy reform 10744: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10716: 10715: 10712: 10711: 10709: 10705: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10683: 10681: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10663: 10662: 10659: 10658: 10656: 10654:International 10652: 10648: 10641: 10637: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10612:Sex and drugs 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10592:Poly drug use 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10534: 10532: 10528: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10501:Cloud-chasing 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10488: 10486: 10484: 10480: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10428:Psychonautics 10426: 10425: 10423: 10421: 10417: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10355:Drinking song 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10345:Diethyl ether 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10335:Beer festival 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10318: 10314: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10289: 10287: 10285: 10281: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10192: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10182: 10181: 10179: 10177: 10173: 10169: 10165: 10160: 10156: 10142: 10139: 10136: 10132: 10131:Nitrous oxide 10129: 10125: 10122: 10120: 10117: 10116: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10101: 10099: 10097: 10093: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10070: 10066: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10039: 10038: 10035: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10017: 10016: 10013: 10012: 10010: 10008: 10004: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9967: 9966: 9962: 9959: 9958: 9956: 9954: 9950: 9942: 9939: 9938: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9925: 9922: 9921: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9887: 9883: 9882:Nitrous oxide 9880: 9879: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9867: 9863: 9860: 9859: 9857: 9855: 9854:Dissociatives 9851: 9843: 9840: 9839: 9838: 9834: 9831: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9813: 9812: 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9795: 9792: 9791: 9790: 9787: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9769: 9768: 9765: 9764: 9762: 9760: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9750:Hallucinogens 9747: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9730: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9711: 9710: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9692: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9675: 9674: 9671: 9667: 9664: 9662: 9659: 9657: 9654: 9653: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9615: 9612: 9611: 9610: 9607: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9594: 9593: 9590: 9586: 9583: 9582: 9581: 9578: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9568:Energy drinks 9566: 9564: 9561: 9560: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9547: 9544: 9543: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9533: 9531: 9529: 9525: 9519: 9516: 9512: 9509: 9508: 9507: 9504: 9500: 9497: 9496: 9495: 9492: 9488: 9485: 9484: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9470: 9469: 9468: 9467:Hydromorphone 9465: 9463: 9460: 9455: 9454: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9440: 9437: 9436: 9435: 9432: 9427: 9426: 9425: 9422: 9418: 9415: 9414: 9413: 9410: 9405: 9402: 9401: 9400: 9399:Buprenorphine 9397: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9388: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9363: 9360: 9359: 9357: 9353: 9352:Paint thinner 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9334: 9333: 9329: 9324: 9320: 9319:Nitrous oxide 9317: 9316: 9314: 9313: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9281: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9261: 9259: 9257: 9253: 9249: 9242: 9238: 9234: 9227: 9222: 9220: 9215: 9213: 9208: 9207: 9204: 9192: 9187: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9173: 9171: 9162: 9161: 9158: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9119: 9114: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9090: 9086: 9080: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9060:Decongestants 9058: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9048: 9042: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8992: 8989: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8979:Dissociatives 8977: 8975: 8972: 8971: 8970: 8969:Hallucinogens 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8879: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8860: 8855: 8851: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8823: 8820: 8819: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8800: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8778: 8775: 8773: 8770: 8769: 8768: 8765: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8753: 8749: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8717: 8716: 8713: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8701: 8697: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8673:Anthelmintics 8671: 8669: 8666: 8665: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8648: 8644: 8640: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8614: 8610: 8604: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8579: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8560: 8554: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8520: 8517:genitourinary 8514: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8497:Antipruritics 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8475: 8471: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8449: 8448: 8445: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8431: 8428: 8427: 8426: 8425: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8413:Beta blockers 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8378: 8377: 8376: 8371: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8361: 8355: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8333: 8332: 8329: 8325: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8314:Antiplatelets 8312: 8311: 8310: 8307: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8295: 8291: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8251: 8248: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8232: 8230: 8227: 8226: 8225: 8222: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8212: 8207: 8203: 8199: 8191: 8186: 8184: 8179: 8177: 8172: 8171: 8168: 8162: 8158: 8155: 8154: 8142: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8124: 8120: 8116: 8112: 8108: 8101: 8093: 8087: 8071: 8067: 8060: 8052: 8050:0-89281-986-3 8046: 8042: 8035: 8027: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8009: 8005: 8001: 7997: 7993: 7986: 7980: 7979:0-7867-1933-8 7976: 7972: 7966: 7958: 7956:0-312-33883-X 7952: 7948: 7941: 7933: 7931:0-7817-0166-X 7927: 7923: 7916: 7900: 7896: 7892: 7886: 7879: 7875: 7872: 7866: 7859: 7855: 7852: 7847: 7840: 7836: 7833: 7832:DEA's website 7827: 7820: 7816: 7813: 7812:FDA's website 7807: 7799: 7795: 7791: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7772: 7765: 7761: 7758: 7753: 7737: 7733: 7727: 7711: 7707: 7701: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7666: 7658: 7654: 7651:(1): 135–60. 7650: 7646: 7639: 7631: 7627: 7623: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7599: 7595: 7589: 7582: 7574: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7540: 7533: 7526: 7521: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7488: 7480: 7478:9780071481274 7474: 7470: 7463: 7455: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7414: 7406: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7378: 7374: 7370: 7363: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7335: 7334:Life Sciences 7328: 7320: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7273: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7234:(1): 214–26. 7233: 7229: 7222: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7187: 7172: 7168: 7162: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7127: 7121: 7120:0-7216-5485-1 7117: 7113: 7107: 7099: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7066:PLOS Medicine 7063: 7056: 7040: 7036: 7030: 7022: 7020:0-393-94459-X 7016: 7012: 7005: 6997: 6995:0-89281-978-2 6991: 6987: 6983: 6977: 6968: 6961: 6957: 6954: 6948: 6934: 6930: 6926: 6922: 6918: 6911: 6903: 6899: 6895: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6879: 6875: 6868: 6860: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6834: 6827: 6825: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6781: 6779: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6743: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6715: 6711: 6707: 6700: 6698: 6689: 6685: 6679: 6671: 6667: 6666: 6661: 6654: 6640: 6636: 6629: 6621: 6617: 6616: 6611: 6604: 6596: 6590: 6582: 6578: 6571: 6563: 6559: 6558: 6553: 6546: 6539: 6535: 6532: 6526: 6510: 6506: 6500: 6484: 6480: 6475: 6471: 6468: 6462: 6448: 6442: 6438: 6437: 6429: 6421: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6378: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6329: 6327: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6283: 6275: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6234: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6211:(3): 325–32. 6210: 6206: 6199: 6191: 6187: 6184:(3): 201–14. 6183: 6179: 6172: 6164: 6158: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6122: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6104: 6096: 6090: 6086: 6079: 6071: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6028: 6026: 6018: 6014: 6011: 6005: 5997: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5963: 5956: 5948: 5942: 5934: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5893: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5858: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5840: 5835: 5827: 5823: 5817: 5810: 5805: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5764: 5757: 5739: 5735: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5712: 5704: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5661: 5653: 5647: 5639: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5614:(2): 381–91. 5613: 5609: 5605: 5598: 5590: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5554: 5547: 5540: 5536: 5533: 5527: 5519: 5513: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5482:(4): 319–23. 5481: 5477: 5469: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5439: 5423: 5419: 5413: 5406: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5379: 5372: 5360: 5356: 5355: 5350: 5343: 5336: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5309: 5302: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5280:Jason Leopold 5275: 5259: 5252: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5222: 5214: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5181: 5173: 5169: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5148: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5121: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5098:(3): 572–86. 5097: 5093: 5086: 5071: 5067: 5066:New Scientist 5060: 5053: 5045: 5039: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5003: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4970: 4965: 4961: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4936: 4920: 4919: 4914: 4908: 4893: 4889: 4883: 4869:on 2008-09-13 4868: 4864: 4858: 4849: 4841: 4839:0-618-46513-8 4835: 4831: 4824: 4816: 4814:1-59477-069-7 4810: 4806: 4799: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4777: 4768: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4733: 4719: 4715: 4708: 4693: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4652: 4637: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4596: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4569: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4528: 4524: 4518: 4510: 4498: 4490: 4486: 4479: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4424: 4409: 4405: 4398: 4390: 4386: 4384:0-7245-3361-3 4380: 4376: 4375: 4367: 4363: 4350: 4344: 4335: 4331: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4289:Poly drug use 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4254:Drug checking 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4239:Designer drug 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4149: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4118: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4003:history; the 4002: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3959:buprenorphine 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3931:psychotherapy 3928: 3923: 3921: 3916: 3914: 3913:oxymetazoline 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3862: 3857: 3846: 3841: 3839: 3834: 3832: 3827: 3826: 3823: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3799:sensitization 3796: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3758: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3609:apraclonidine 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3533:isocarboxazid 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3474: 3472: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3426: 3419: 3416: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3406:buprenorphine 3403: 3400: 3399: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3339:buprenorphine 3336: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3310:hydromorphone 3307: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3196:Nitrous Oxide 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3160:NMDA receptor 3157: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3147: 3146: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3084: 3083: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3041: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2993:AMPA receptor 2987: 2982: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2878: 2873: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2815:bromocriptine 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2765: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2713:phenylephrine 2710: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2557: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2411: 2404: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2383: 2379: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2226: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2089:Acetylcholine 2083: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2045:(also called 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2027:sensitization 2024: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1985:neuroreceptor 1982: 1978: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1942: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1898:Ralph Metzner 1895: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1799:intramuscular 1796: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1772: 1770: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1745:drug overdose 1740: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1594:Sex and drugs 1585: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1542: 1539: 1533: 1532:Psychonautics 1526:Psychonautics 1523: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1463:Timothy Leary 1460: 1455: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1431: 1430:Timothy Leary 1427: 1422: 1418: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1386: 1376: 1363: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1341:ancient Egypt 1338: 1334: 1326: 1325:nitrous oxide 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1299:dissociatives 1296: 1292: 1291:Hallucinogens 1289: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1238: 1233: 1227: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1157:physical pain 1154: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1073: 1063: 1061: 1055: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034:Aimo Koivunen 1031: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1017: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1003:Jason Leopold 1000: 998: 997:war on terror 991: 989: 985: 981: 975: 960: 957: 952: 950: 946: 943: 942:buprenorphine 939: 935: 931: 923: 919: 915: 911: 908: 905: 901: 898: 895: 891: 887: 884: 881: 877: 876:schizophrenia 873: 869: 866: 863: 859: 855: 851: 848: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 822: 821: 820: 818: 814: 806: 803: 799: 794: 789: 779: 777: 773: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 725: 724: 723: 719: 715: 714:dissociatives 711: 707: 706:Hallucinogens 704: 703: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 669: 668: 667: 663: 659: 655: 650: 647: 646: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 624: 623: 622: 618: 614: 609: 606: 605: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 583: 582: 581: 577: 574: 573: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 551: 550: 549: 545: 542: 541: 540: 532: 530: 525: 523: 519: 514: 512: 507: 503: 494: 491: 486: 484: 480: 476: 470: 468: 461: 459: 455: 454: 448: 444: 442: 438: 434: 428: 424: 414: 412: 407: 403: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 382: 377: 376:dissociatives 373: 369: 365: 364:psychotherapy 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 332: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 261:consciousness 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 237:consciousness 234: 230: 226: 223:that changes 222: 218: 214: 210: 202: 199:" found that 198: 194: 189: 179: 175: 172: 169: 165: 162: 159: 156: 153: 149: 146: 143: 140: 137: 133: 132:acetaminophen 129: 126: 123: 119: 118: 114: 111: 108: 105: 101: 100: 96: 93: 92: 87: 84: 81: 78: 75: 71: 68: 65: 62: 60: 57: 54: 51: 49: 48:Crack cocaine 46: 44: 41: 40: 37: 32: 19: 21793:Human rights 21751:Kendra's Law 21719: 21591: 21584: 21577: 21570: 21518:Polypharmacy 21507: 21283:Oxaprotiline 21233:Medifoxamine 21153:Fenpentadiol 21133:Dimethocaine 21128:Diclofensine 21108:Cropropamide 21103:Clofenciclan 21058:Amiphenazole 21012:7-Methyl-αET 21007:6-Fluoro-αMT 20987:5-Fluoro-αMT 20982:5-Chloro-αMT 20977:4-Methyl-αMT 20972:4-Methyl-αET 20814:Difluoropine 20799:Cocaethylene 20784:Brasofensine 20723:Pyrovalerone 20575:Pyrrolidines 20294:Fenmetramide 20289:Fenbutrazate 20266:Zylofuramine 20226:Solriamfetol 20058:Norfenefrine 19964:Metanephrine 19890:(Selegiline) 19880:Isoprenaline 19810:Feprosidnine 19791:Fenfluramine 19786:Fenethylline 19771:Famprofazone 19644:Cinnamedrine 19574:Amphetaminil 19525:Amfepentorex 19203:Sazetidine A 19168:Ispronicline 19133:Bradanicline 19085:Cholinergics 19000:Ethcathinone 18884:Benzazepines 18839:Eticyclidine 18660:Theophylline 18645:Paraxanthine 18416:Salvinorin A 18336:Levallorphan 18127: 18046:Salvinorin A 17939:WIN 55,212-2 17704:CUMYL-PINACA 17689:APP-FUBINACA 17674:AMB-FUBINACA 17669:ADSB-FUB-187 17654:ADB-FUBINACA 17649:ADB-CHMINACA 17554:5F-AB-PINACA 17206: 17145: 17099: 16858: 16828:Salvinorin A 16800:Cannabinoids 16778:Triprolidine 16753:Promethazine 16748:Procyclidine 16728:Orphenadrine 16558:Benzatropine 16247:Eticyclidine 15951:Aeruginascin 15862: 15825: 15786:Coronaridine 15732: 15685: 15681: 15662: 15658: 15649: 15645: 15629:5,6-diBr-DMT 15586: 15549: 15507: 15470: 15441:4,5-DHP-α-MT 15430: 15354:Fenfluramine 15187:Metaescaline 15167:Isobuscaline 14996: 14916: 14861: 14817: 14700:25I-NMe7DHBF 14690:25B-NMe7Indz 14680:25B-NMe7DHBF 14651: 14647: 14618:N-Ethyl-2C-B 14573:2CBFly-NBOMe 14528:25I-N2Nap1OH 14384: 14306: 14233: 14165: 14155:25TFM-NB4OMe 14087: 14077:25TFM-NB3OMe 14009: 13981: 13970: 13966: 13625: 13588:Methysergide 13393:2CBFly-NBOMe 13359:Psychedelics 13309:Valnoctamide 13211:Metaglycodol 13206:Fenpentadiol 13116:Daridorexant 13019:Thioridazine 12970:Trimipramine 12905:Medetomidine 12833:Thioridazine 12784:Trimipramine 12729:Propiomazine 12724:Promethazine 12530:Petrichloral 12515:Kavalactones 12447:Acetophenone 12416:Methaqualone 12411:Mecloqualone 12406:Mebroqualone 12396:Diproqualone 12391:Cloroqualone 12353:Glutethimide 12249:Progesterone 12239:Hydroxydione 12171:Acecarbromal 12085:Carisoprodol 12027:Lormetazepam 12012:Flutemazepam 11914:Secobarbital 11874:Methohexital 11864:Hexobarbital 11844:Butobarbital 11839:Butabarbital 11829:Aprobarbital 11819:Allobarbital 11811:Barbiturates 11672:Lifetime use 11474:Liquor store 11392:South Africa 11022:War on drugs 10848:Soviet Union 10724:Legalization 10562:Drug tourism 10410:Wine tasting 10330:Beer culture 10292:Coffee break 10229:Cannabis tea 10164:Drug culture 10007:Cannabinoids 9936:Salvinorin A 9902:amyl nitrite 9759:Psychedelics 9511:/paracetamol 9424:Desomorphine 9264:Barbiturates 8974:Psychedelics 8944:Aphrodisiacs 8618:infestations 8594:Sex hormones 8547:Sex hormones 8492:Cicatrizants 8422: 8408:Vasodilators 8375:antianginals 8372: 8224:stomach acid 8223: 8114: 8110: 8100: 8074:. Retrieved 8070:the original 8059: 8040: 8034: 8002:(2): 100–5. 7999: 7995: 7985: 7970: 7965: 7946: 7940: 7921: 7915: 7903:. Retrieved 7894: 7885: 7865: 7846: 7826: 7806: 7781: 7777: 7771: 7752: 7740:. Retrieved 7726: 7714:. Retrieved 7700: 7675: 7671: 7665: 7648: 7644: 7638: 7605: 7601: 7588: 7576: 7546: 7542: 7532: 7523: 7501: 7497: 7487: 7468: 7462: 7427: 7423: 7413: 7379:(4): 175–9. 7376: 7372: 7362: 7337: 7333: 7327: 7286: 7282: 7272: 7231: 7227: 7221: 7199:(6): 292–7. 7196: 7192: 7186: 7175:. Retrieved 7161: 7139:(3): 844–8. 7136: 7132: 7126: 7111: 7106: 7072:(11): e437. 7069: 7065: 7055: 7043:. Retrieved 7039:the original 7029: 7010: 7004: 6985: 6976: 6967: 6947: 6936:. Retrieved 6924: 6920: 6910: 6880:(1): 11–18. 6877: 6873: 6867: 6843:(1): 57–61. 6840: 6836: 6790: 6786: 6752: 6748: 6742: 6709: 6705: 6687: 6678: 6670:the original 6663: 6653: 6642:. Retrieved 6638: 6628: 6620:the original 6613: 6603: 6589: 6581:the original 6570: 6562:the original 6555: 6545: 6525: 6513:. Retrieved 6509:the original 6499: 6487:. Retrieved 6483:the original 6461: 6450:. Retrieved 6435: 6428: 6391: 6387: 6377: 6342: 6338: 6292: 6288: 6282: 6247: 6243: 6233: 6208: 6204: 6198: 6181: 6177: 6171: 6157:cite journal 6132: 6128: 6121: 6103: 6084: 6078: 6041: 6037: 6004: 5972:(4): 333–6. 5969: 5965: 5955: 5941:cite journal 5906: 5902: 5892: 5867: 5863: 5857: 5834: 5826:the original 5816: 5807: 5777: 5773: 5763: 5741: 5721: 5718:Primary Care 5717: 5711: 5674: 5670: 5660: 5646: 5611: 5607: 5597: 5560: 5556: 5546: 5526: 5512:cite journal 5479: 5475: 5468: 5456:. Retrieved 5448: 5438: 5426:. Retrieved 5421: 5412: 5404: 5398:. Retrieved 5389:The Guardian 5387: 5378: 5369: 5363:. Retrieved 5352: 5342: 5333: 5327:. Retrieved 5308: 5299: 5284:Jeffrey Kaye 5274: 5262:. Retrieved 5251: 5239:. Retrieved 5231: 5221: 5197:(42): S4–8. 5194: 5190: 5180: 5157: 5147: 5133:(11): 9–17. 5130: 5126: 5120: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5074:. Retrieved 5065: 5052: 5038:cite journal 5016:(5): 571–3. 5013: 5009: 5002: 4991:. Retrieved 4987: 4978: 4941: 4935: 4923:. Retrieved 4916: 4907: 4896:. Retrieved 4882: 4871:. Retrieved 4867:the original 4857: 4848: 4829: 4823: 4804: 4798: 4785: 4776: 4767: 4742: 4738: 4732: 4721:. Retrieved 4717: 4707: 4695:. Retrieved 4665: 4661: 4651: 4639:. Retrieved 4609: 4605: 4595: 4583:. Retrieved 4579: 4555:. Retrieved 4551: 4542: 4530:. Retrieved 4526: 4517: 4488: 4478: 4437: 4433: 4423: 4411:. Retrieved 4407: 4397: 4389:the original 4373: 4366: 4349:psychoactive 4343: 4334: 4224:Contact high 4167:amphetamines 4124: 4116: 4100: 4069:antitussives 4058: 4045:prescription 4034: 4000: 3998: 3963:psychedelics 3949:, itself an 3924: 3917: 3866: 3863:et al. 2007) 3813: 3805: 3797: 3788: 3779: 3771: 3755: 3747: 3741: 3735: 3727: 3716: 3700: 3653: 3650:antagonists 3607: 3573: 3507: 3475: 3429: 3404: 3378:salvinorin A 3376: 3364: 3352: 3337: 3295: 3278: 3238: 3217: 3209:GHB receptor 3170: 3149: 3143: 3137: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3098: 3086: 3080: 3074: 3068: 3056: 3021: 3001: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2952: 2946: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2908: 2902: 2898:fenfluramine 2896: 2881: 2875: 2867:escitalopram 2865: 2859: 2853: 2843: 2833: 2795:psychedelics 2781: 2725: 2703: 2669: 2646: 2636: 2622: 2612: 2586: 2573: 2532: 2509: 2503: 2485: 2457:barbiturates 2447: 2435:deramciclane 2421: 2394:aripiprazole 2388: 2367: 2353: 2339: 2321: 2299: 2268: 2254: 2248: 2242: 2216:theophylline 2206: 2174: 2129:benzatropine 2123: 2100: 2095:Cholinergics 2073: 2060: 2012: 1989: 1974: 1939: 1936: 1927: 1915: 1891: 1823: 1795:subcutaneous 1784: 1766: 1754: 1742: 1739:suicide pill 1713: 1691:420 movement 1684: 1662:amphetamines 1639: 1597: 1582:prescription 1572: 1554: 1535: 1495: 1490: 1456: 1449: 1448:-containing 1435: 1400: 1388: 1374: 1360: 1345: 1330: 1295:psychedelics 1243: 1210:bodybuilders 1196: 1143: 1124:inflammation 1075: 1057: 1027: 1007:Jeffrey Kaye 994: 992: 977: 953: 927: 810: 768: 710:psychedelics 708:, including 693:barbiturates 628:amphetamines 567:barbiturates 538: 526: 518:skunked term 515: 506:psychotropic 505: 502:Psychoactive 501: 500: 487: 472: 463: 451: 449: 445: 430: 402:war on drugs 398: 379: 374:), powerful 333: 248: 216: 212: 208: 206: 148:Pipe tobacco 115: 104:salvinorin A 97: 89: 21778:Court order 21756:Laura's Law 21572:Overtreated 21333:Thiothinone 21318:Tametraline 21303:Rauwolscine 21273:Nomifensine 21268:Nikethamide 21213:Lomevactone 21198:JNJ-7925476 21193:Indatraline 21168:GSK1360707F 21123:Desipramine 21113:Crotetamide 21098:Ciclazindol 21078:Benzydamine 21068:Atomoxetine 21063:Atipamezole 20959:Tryptamines 20929:Tesofensine 20495:Difemetorex 20447:Piperidines 20359:Piperazines 20221:Sibutramine 20191:Prenylamine 20141:Phentermine 20096:Oxifentorex 19993:Methoxamine 19969:Metaraminol 19805:Fenproporex 19776:Fencamfamin 19741:Epinephrine 19664:Clortermine 19654:Clobenzorex 19649:Clenbuterol 19624:Camfetamine 19560:Amphetamine 19530:Amidephrine 19402:Thozalinone 19382:Cyclazodone 19329:Armodafinil 19291:Pentetrazol 19271:Bicuculline 19258:Convulsants 19248:WAY-317,538 19243:Varenicline 19233:Tebanicline 19213:SSR-180,711 19198:Rivanicline 19193:Pozanicline 19188:PNU-282,987 19183:PNU-120,596 19178:PHA-543,613 19158:Epiboxidine 19153:Epibatidine 19118:Altinicline 19010:Flephedrone 18965:Amfepramone 18844:Gacyclidine 18688:Cyprodenate 18670:Alkylamines 18655:Theobromine 18587:Rimantadine 18559:Adamantanes 18469:Galantamine 18421:Spiradoline 18411:Racemorphan 18396:Phenazocine 18391:Pentazocine 18381:Noribogaine 18346:Levorphanol 18286:Cyclazocine 18281:Butorphanol 18271:Bremazocine 18228:Haloalkanes 18114:Eszopiclone 18072:amphetamine 18031:Pramipexole 17991:Cabergoline 17976:Apomorphine 17774:MDMB-CHMICA 17744:FUB-JWH-018 17739:FUB-APINACA 17634:AB-FUBINACA 17629:AB-CHMINACA 17624:AB-CHFUPYCA 16763:Tolterodine 16758:Scopolamine 16738:Pheniramine 16703:Hyoscyamine 16618:CAR-302,668 16613:CAR-302,537 16608:CAR-302,368 16603:CAR-302,282 16598:CAR-302,196 16593:CAR-301,060 16588:CAR-226,086 16573:BRN-1484501 16563:Benzydamine 16553:Benactyzine 16538:antagonists 16494:Perzinfotel 16489:Noribogaine 16449:Dizocilpine 16398:Racemorphan 16388:Dextrorphan 16345:Diphenidine 16329:Rimantadine 16311:Adamantanes 16292:Gacyclidine 16184:PCP-related 16170:Norketamine 16133:Ethketamine 16102:hexylamines 16089:antagonists 16047:empathogens 15806:Noribogaine 15639:5-Bromo-DMT 15599:4,5-DHP-DMT 15421:Tryptamines 15393:Piperazines 15364:Macromerine 14685:25B-NMe7Ind 14675:25B-NMe7Box 14670:25B-NMe7Bim 14613:MDPEA-NBOMe 14583:5-APB-NBOMe 14568:2CBCB-NBOMe 14477:25TFM-NBOMe 14150:25T7-NB4OMe 14145:25T4-NB4OMe 14140:25T2-NB4OMe 14072:25T7-NB3OMe 14067:25T4-NB3OMe 14062:25T2-NB3OMe 13518:Ergometrine 13380:Benzofurans 13294:Scopolamine 13238:Guaifenesin 13233:Fenadiazole 13189:Cannabidiol 13163:Mirogabalin 13121:Lemborexant 13098:Tasimelteon 13083:Agomelatine 13042:Risperidone 12988:Mirtazapine 12877:-Adrenergic 12856:Risperidone 12802:Mirtazapine 12752:Etoperidone 12719:Pheniramine 12704:Hydroxyzine 12525:Paraldehyde 12520:Loreclezole 12386:Afloqualone 12368:Piperidione 12358:Methyprylon 12287:Pazinaclone 12267:Eszopiclone 12229:Alphaxolone 12224:Alphadolone 12163:Monoureides 12105:Meprobamate 12042:Nitemazepam 12037:Nimetazepam 11982:Doxefazepam 11967:Cinolazepam 11939:Vinbarbital 11904:Proxibarbal 11889:Phenallymal 11824:Amobarbital 11776:Chloralodol 11679:Opiates use 11659:Cocaine use 11494:Issues with 11412:Switzerland 11397:South Korea 11367:Puerto Rico 11352:Philippines 11222:El Salvador 11132:Afghanistan 10868:Just Say No 10858:Switzerland 10833:Netherlands 10799:Drug policy 10729:Prohibition 10714:Drug policy 10707:State level 10552:Dance party 10463:Microdosing 10420:Psychedelia 10375:Oktoberfest 10297:Coffeehouse 10274:Stoner film 9965:Scopolamine 9695:Entactogens 9673:Theobromine 9536:Amphetamine 9462:Hydrocodone 9452:Diamorphine 9256:Depressants 9107:Otologicals 9079:antagonists 9045:respiratory 9020:Orexigenics 9015:Neurotoxins 8964:Euphoriants 8954:Entactogens 8949:Depressants 8939:Anxiolytics 8877:Anesthetics 8653:Antifungals 8250:Antiemetics 8238:antagonists 8076:February 2, 7598:Blakemore C 5909:(2): 84–5. 5780:(1): 5–11. 5654:. May 2019. 5532:Anesthesia. 5458:January 17, 5428:January 17, 4683:11449/70529 4606:Neuroethics 4065:antiemetics 4009:Prohibition 3905:amphetamine 3893:reinforcing 3781:reinforcing 3621:rilmenidine 3587:tasimelteon 3575:agomelatine 3529:moclobemide 3439:mirtazapine 3390:pentazocine 3382:butorphanol 3318:oxymorphone 3306:hydrocodone 3252:fluvoxamine 3082:cannabidiol 2964:risperidone 2930:mirtazapine 2907:(ecstasy), 2883:venlafaxine 2787:sumatriptan 2743:propranolol 2683:amphetamine 2648:amphetamine 2628:venlafaxine 2600:venlafaxine 2592:atomoxetine 2578:, most non- 2538:bicuculline 2491:eszopiclone 2369:risperidone 2355:haloperidol 2323:pramipexole 2301:amphetamine 2270:amphetamine 2212:theobromine 2125:scopolamine 2019:homeostasis 2008:antagonists 1807:suppository 1803:intravenous 1769:painkillers 1619:performance 1518:, to treat 1078:manage pain 984:wakefulness 930:acamprosate 922:anesthetics 910:Depressants 900:Anxiolytics 757:scopolamine 649:Depressants 589:(ecstasy), 544:Anxiolytics 497:Terminology 372:Jimson weed 313:anxiolytics 289:anesthetics 247:. The term 36:medications 21725:Castration 21701:Automatism 21684:Principles 21675:Psychiatry 21659:by country 21313:Setazindol 21298:Rasagiline 21288:PNU-99,194 21238:Mefexamide 21208:Leptacline 21203:Lazabemide 21173:GYKI-52895 21163:Gilutensin 21088:BTS 74,398 21053:Amineptine 21002:5-MeO-DIPT 20834:Norcocaine 20824:FP-β-CPPIT 20819:FE-β-CPPIT 20741:Oxiracetam 20718:Prolintane 20437:Vanoxerine 20349:Radafaxine 20324:PD-128,907 20319:Oxaflozane 20304:Manifaxine 20231:Synephrine 20211:Salbutamol 20206:Ropinirole 20161:Pholedrine 20101:Oxilofrine 20091:Ortetamine 20081:Octopamine 20048:Nisoxetine 19904:Lophophine 19894:Lefetamine 19875:Isoetarine 19870:Iofetamine 19835:Hexapradol 19825:Furfenorex 19820:Formetorex 19766:Etilefrine 19751:Etafedrine 19721:Dopexamine 19706:Dextrodopa 19697:Dobutamine 19682:Denopamine 19669:Cypenamine 19639:Cilobamine 19594:Benfluorex 19579:Arbutamine 19520:Amfecloral 19510:Alfetamine 19392:Fluminorex 19387:Fenozolone 19377:Clominorex 19359:Oxazolines 19339:CRL-40,941 19334:CRL-40,940 19301:Strychnine 19296:Picrotoxin 19266:Anatoxin-a 19148:Dianicline 19065:Pentedrone 19035:Methedrone 19025:Mephedrone 18975:Buphedrone 18970:Benzedrone 18917:Cathinones 18874:Tiletamine 18834:Esketamine 18776:LY-503,430 18771:LY-404,187 18693:Heptaminol 18683:Cypenamine 18635:Dimethazan 18577:Bromantane 18572:Amantadine 18567:Adapromine 18551:Stimulants 18490:Isoaminile 18451:Oneirogens 18401:Proxorphan 18386:Oxilorphan 18376:Nalorphine 18366:Nalbuphine 18356:Metazocine 18331:Ketazocine 18311:Herkinorin 18291:Cyclorphan 18238:Chloroform 18080:precursors 18041:Rotigotine 18036:Ropinirole 18011:Nuciferine 17819:NESS-040C5 17699:CUMYL-PICA 17659:ADB-PINACA 17599:5F-SDB-006 17579:5F-APINACA 16733:Oxybutynin 16723:Mepyramine 16673:Doxylamine 16633:Clemastine 16528:Deliriants 16504:Remacemide 16479:Neramexane 16459:Herkinorin 16444:Dexoxadrol 16439:Delucemine 16370:Morphinans 16350:Ephenidine 16319:Amantadine 16226:3-MeO-PCPy 16221:3-MeO-PCPr 16211:3-MeO-PCMo 16191:2'-Oxo-PCE 16175:Tiletamine 16139:Esketamine 16122:Arketamine 16100:Arylcyclo‐ 16061:and other 16031:Lorcaserin 15956:Baeocystin 15946:5-MeO-MPMI 15941:5-MeO-MALT 15936:5-MeO-EiPT 15816:Voacangine 15572:5-MeO-DiPT 15493:5-MeO-DALT 15451:5-MeO-α-MT 15446:5-MeO-α-ET 15197:Proscaline 15177:Jimscaline 15046:Lophophine 14710:25I-NMeTHF 14705:25I-NMeFur 14695:25B-NMePyr 14665:25B-NMe7BT 14660:25B-NMe7BF 14608:FECIMBI-36 14578:4-EA-NBOMe 14558:25I-NBMeOH 14543:25I-NB34MD 14538:25I-N4MT3M 14533:25I-N3MT2M 14523:25C-NBOiPr 14508:25B-NB25DM 14503:25B-NB23DM 14498:25B-NAcPip 14493:25B-N1POMe 14472:25T7-NBOMe 14467:25T4-NBOMe 14462:25T2-NBOMe 14442:25iP-NBOMe 14407:25CN-NBOMe 14374:25TFM-NBOH 14296:25TFM-NBMD 14135:25P-NB4OMe 14130:25N-NB4OMe 14125:25I-NB4OMe 14120:25H-NB4OMe 14115:25E-NB4OMe 14110:25D-NB4OMe 14105:25C-NB4OMe 14100:25B-NB4OMe 14057:25P-NB3OMe 14052:25N-NB3OMe 14047:25I-NB3OMe 14042:25H-NB3OMe 14037:25E-NB3OMe 14032:25D-NB3OMe 14027:25C-NB3OMe 14022:25B-NB3OMe 13613:Phenethyl‐ 13463:1cP-AL-LAD 13453:1P-ETH-LAD 13403:5-MeO-DiBF 13262:Metaxalone 13252:Mephenesin 13173:Pregabalin 13153:Gabapentin 13126:Suvorexant 13061:Niaprazine 13037:Quetiapine 13032:Olanzapine 12915:Tizanidine 12910:Romifidine 12900:Lofexidine 12890:Detomidine 12851:Quetiapine 12846:Olanzapine 12757:Nefazodone 12699:Doxylamine 12684:Captodiame 12495:Chloralose 12459:compounds 12401:Etaqualone 12297:Suproclone 12277:Lirequinil 12244:Minaxolone 12234:Eltanolone 12214:Acebrochol 12181:Bromisoval 12148:Metomidate 12135:Imidazoles 12095:Ethinamate 12090:Emylcamate 12077:Carbamates 12052:Nitrazolam 12047:Nitrazepam 12022:Loprazolam 12007:Flurazepam 11977:Clonazolam 11972:Climazolam 11962:Brotizolam 11944:Vinylbital 11929:Thiopental 11667:Annual use 11518:Dependence 11382:Seychelles 11287:Kyrgyzstan 11202:Costa Rica 11147:Bangladesh 11120:Drug trade 11089:production 11078:production 10997:Drug court 10883:California 10801:by country 10734:Regulation 10468:Smart shop 10453:Literature 10448:Experience 10395:Sports bar 10360:Happy hour 10325:Bartending 10096:Club drugs 10069:Oneirogens 9953:Deliriants 9833:Psilocybin 9656:Polacrilex 9626:Mephedrone 9528:Stimulants 9330:Hazardous 9274:Carbamates 9030:Stimulants 9010:Nootropics 8984:Deliriants 8959:Entheogens 8894:Anorectics 8872:Analgesics 8725:Alkylating 8658:Antivirals 8613:infections 8487:Emollients 8341:Coagulants 8211:metabolism 7602:The Lancet 7177:2016-07-31 6938:2007-06-25 6644:2020-04-18 6452:2010-03-05 5400:2012-07-14 5365:2009-01-09 5329:2012-07-14 5076:2007-11-19 4993:2024-06-09 4898:2013-05-30 4873:2013-05-30 4723:2023-01-25 4697:2 December 4641:2 December 4585:2 December 4557:2 December 4532:2 December 4413:2 December 4359:References 4107:co-evolved 4077:stimulants 3943:withdrawal 3885:withdrawal 3861:David Nutt 3729:dependence 3667:suvorexant 3663:TCS-OX2-29 3659:SB-408,124 3655:SB-334,867 3617:moxonidine 3525:rasagiline 3521:selegiline 3513:iproniazid 3509:phenelzine 3477:pitolisant 3460:tricyclics 3451:olanzapine 3447:quetiapine 3435:doxylamine 3386:nalbuphine 3366:naltrexone 3112:LY 2183240 3100:Rimonabant 3088:cannabinol 3070:Anandamide 3047:Anandamide 3031:topiramate 3003:aniracetam 2976:quetiapine 2970:olanzapine 2924:ritanserin 2910:tryptamine 2877:duloxetine 2861:sertraline 2855:fluoxetine 2845:imipramine 2840:tricyclics 2832:including 2803:psilocybin 2791:eletriptan 2755:olanzapine 2731:metoprolol 2727:carvedilol 2709:guanfacine 2624:duloxetine 2609:tricyclics 2604:quetiapine 2498:and other 2480:and other 2477:alprazolam 2465:clonazepam 2431:vigabatrin 2377:quetiapine 2373:olanzapine 2359:droperidol 2327:Ropinirole 2290:Cavendish 2161:tricyclics 2157:olanzapine 2153:quetiapine 2145:doxylamine 2051:depression 1918:Paracelsus 1840:orally in 1830:quetiapine 1826:fluoxetine 1819:vaporizing 1733:See also: 1627:conception 1504:psilocybin 1502:, such as 1415:See also: 1337:nightclubs 1303:deliriants 1277:Stimulants 1230:See also: 1220:Recreation 1214:nootropics 1140:Anesthesia 1134:Anesthesia 1122:-mediated 1120:eicosanoid 1110:, such as 1082:endogenous 1072:Analgesics 1038:Winter War 1023:Jihan Wali 934:naltrexone 912:, used as 878:or severe 860:, and for 858:narcolepsy 850:Stimulants 798:sertraline 733:psilocybin 727:Examples: 718:deliriants 671:Examples: 626:Examples: 617:narcolepsy 608:Stimulants 433:prehistory 390:psilocybin 368:deliriants 307:, such as 293:analgesics 283:and other 281:physicians 277:prescribed 265:entheogens 229:perception 120:mushroom ( 88:mushroom ( 86:Psilocybin 21770:Tribunals 21348:Yohimbine 21323:Tandamine 21293:PRC200-SS 21188:Indanorex 21158:Gamfexine 21148:Fenisorex 21073:Bemegride 20997:5-MeO-αMT 20992:5-MeO-αET 20939:Tropoxane 20713:Picilorex 20703:Naphyrone 20550:Pipradrol 20412:GBR-13119 20407:GBR-13098 20402:GBR-13069 20397:GBR-12935 20392:GBR-12783 20131:Phenatine 19954:Mefenorex 19888:-Deprenyl 19860:Ibopamine 19845:Hordenine 19830:Gepefrine 19781:Fencamine 19736:Ephedrine 19726:Droxidopa 19677:-Deprenyl 19555:Acridorex 19349:Modafinil 19344:Fluorenol 19324:Adrafinil 19316:Eugeroics 19281:Flurothyl 19208:SIB-1553A 19128:Arecoline 19123:Anabasine 19113:AR-R17779 19098:A-366,833 19070:Pentylone 19050:Mexedrone 19045:Methylone 19015:Hexedrone 18990:Cathinone 18980:Bupropion 18907:SKF-82958 18902:SKF-81297 18897:SKF-77434 18801:Sunifiram 18786:Org 26576 18781:Nooglutyl 18733:Ampakines 18713:Octodrine 18650:SCH-58261 18630:CGS-15943 18582:Memantine 18505:Pukateine 18495:Noscapine 18441:Xorphanol 18426:Tifluadom 18371:Nalmefene 18306:Enadoline 18276:Butorphan 18266:Alazocine 18221:Enflurane 18156:Inhalants 18146:Zopiclone 18102:enhancers 18026:Piribedil 18016:Pergolide 18006:Memantine 17981:Aporphine 17849:Parahexyl 17844:Org 28611 17814:NESS-0327 17789:MEPIRAPIM 17749:FUB-PB-22 17729:FDU-PB-22 17639:AB-PINACA 17609:A-836,339 17604:A-796,260 17569:5F-ADBICA 17544:4-HTMPIPO 17119:CP 55,940 17114:CP 55,244 17109:CP 47,497 16848:Synthetic 16811:agonists) 16718:Meclozine 16698:Flavoxate 16643:Cyclizine 16568:Biperiden 16469:Midafotel 16454:Etoxadrol 16429:Aptiganel 16324:Memantine 16231:4-MeO-PCP 16216:3-MeO-PCP 16206:3-MeO-PCE 16021:Efavirenz 16016:Dimemebfe 16006:AL-38022A 15921:4-HO-McPT 15885:5-Me-MiPT 15848:5-MeO-MET 15796:Ibogamine 15755:5-MeO-DPT 15698:α,N,N-TMT 15693:7,N,N-TMT 15675:5-MeO-DMT 15634:5-AcO-DMT 15619:4,N,N-TMT 15609:4-AcO-DMT 15604:2,N,N-TMT 15535:(T-9) DET 15530:5-MeO-DET 15182:Mescaline 15137:Buscaline 14715:25I-NMeTh 14603:DOI-NBOMe 14598:DOB-NBOMe 14593:C30-NBOMe 14588:5MT-NBOMe 14563:25I-NBTFM 14518:25C-NBOEt 14457:25T-NBOMe 14452:25P-NBOMe 14447:25N-NBOMe 14437:25I-NBOMe 14432:25H-NBOMe 14427:25G-NBOMe 14422:25F-NBOMe 14417:25E-NBOMe 14412:25D-NBOMe 14402:25C-NBOMe 14397:25B-NBOMe 14369:25T7-NBOH 14364:25T2-NBOH 14329:25CN-NBOH 14291:25T7-NBMD 14286:25T2-NBMD 14223:25TFM-NBF 13890:2C-T-22.5 13598:PARGY-LAD 13468:1cP-MiPLA 13398:5-MeO-BFE 13371:agonists) 13299:Trazodone 13240:-related 13093:Ramelteon 13088:Melatonin 13075:Melatonin 12983:Mianserin 12950:Trazodone 12885:Clonidine 12797:Mianserin 12762:Trazodone 12714:Perlapine 12557:Triclofos 12510:Gaboxadol 12317:Zopiclone 12302:Suriclone 12292:Saripidem 12282:Necopidem 12196:Ectylurea 12191:Carbromal 12153:Propoxate 12143:Etomidate 12120:Procymate 12067:Triazolam 12062:Temazepam 12032:Midazolam 11987:Estazolam 11924:Thiamylal 11859:Heptabarb 11738:sedatives 11734:Hypnotics 11663:Cannabis 11508:Addiction 11464:Beer shop 11447:Venezuela 11312:Mauritius 11142:Australia 11080:and trade 11007:Drug test 10808:Australia 10582:Nootropic 10567:Entheogen 10542:Club drug 10390:Sommelier 10385:Pub crawl 10370:Nightclub 10365:Hip flask 10302:Latte art 10239:Head shop 10109:Quaaludes 9877:Inhalants 9826:San Pedro 9811:Mescaline 9794:Ayahuasca 9767:Bufotenin 9712:Benzofury 9703:2C series 9683:Chocolate 9646:Modafinil 9636:Methylone 9609:Ephedrine 9580:Cathinone 9541:Arecoline 9506:Oxycodone 9477:Methadone 9311:Inhalants 9180:ATC codes 9146:Dressings 9131:Antidotes 8995:Sedatives 8991:Hypnotics 8700:malignant 8557:endocrine 8403:Diuretics 8336:Platelets 8296:and blood 8255:Laxatives 7742:March 26, 7716:March 26, 7657:208052223 7436:1176-6328 7303:0304-3940 6933:1465-1645 6815:206143129 6734:208611916 6394:(1): 40. 6369:238355863 6317:211524704 5677:(1): 71. 4712:Zhang M. 4507:ignored ( 4497:cite book 4454:0887-378X 3947:Methadone 3889:rewarding 3869:addiction 3815:tolerance 3790:rewarding 3702:addiction 3682:Addiction 3641:modafinil 3637:agonists 3633:Inderict 3613:clonidine 3604:agonists 3583:ramelteon 3579:melatonin 3570:agonists 3537:Linezolid 3488:modafinil 3455:meclozine 3443:mianserin 3314:oxycodone 3260:opipramol 3200:memantine 3011:piracetam 2954:memantine 2942:trazodone 2936:mianserin 2807:mescaline 2771:Serotonin 2751:yohimbine 2747:trazodone 2735:mianserin 2705:clonidine 2671:ephedrine 2596:bupropion 2588:amoxapine 2473:temazepam 2469:lorazepam 2423:tiagabine 2341:memantine 2250:bupropion 2196:Adenosine 2180:bupropion 2176:memantine 2110:piracetam 2102:arecoline 2035:tolerance 2002:from the 1996:synthesis 1866:vaporized 1834:lorazepam 1791:injection 1787:ingestion 1759:(such as 1631:gestation 1564:headaches 1516:ayahuasca 1442:mescaline 1417:Entheogen 1411:Entheogen 1371:Offerings 1321:Inhalants 1309:Hypnotics 1204:involves 1116:ibuprofen 1096:narcotics 938:methadone 918:sedatives 914:hypnotics 832:dysthymia 772:nootropic 745:mescaline 658:hypnotics 654:sedatives 585:Example: 553:Example: 348:addiction 342:and thus 340:rewarding 321:stimulant 241:cognition 191:The 2010 158:Bupropion 128:Tylenol 3 74:mescaline 66:(ecstasy) 59:Ephedrine 55:(Ritalin) 21808:Category 21359:ATC code 21223:Mazindol 21183:Idazoxan 21143:Etamivan 21138:Efaroxan 20967:4-HO-αMT 20761:Tropanes 20733:Racetams 20588:4-Cl-PVP 20565:SCH-5472 20525:JZ-IV-10 20417:JJC8-088 20367:2C-B-BZP 20314:Morforex 20309:Morazone 20256:Tyrosine 20251:Tyramine 20241:Tiflorex 20126:Pentorex 20028:Morforex 19974:Mesocarb 19815:Fludorex 19716:Dopamine 19710:Levodopa 19659:Cloforex 19440:2-OH-PEA 19397:Pemoline 19372:Aminorex 19286:Gabazine 19173:Nicotine 19143:Cytisine 19138:Cotinine 19093:A-84,543 19005:Ethylone 18985:Butylone 18930:3,4-DMMC 18892:6-Br-APB 18849:Ketamine 18806:Unifiram 18625:Caffeine 18485:Glaucine 18436:U-69,593 18361:Morphine 18326:Ibogaine 18253:agonists 18187:Kerosene 18182:Gasoline 18141:Zolpidem 18136:Zaleplon 18124:Muscimol 18084:levodopa 17996:Lisuride 17968:agonists 17929:THJ-2201 17824:Nabilone 17794:MAM-2201 17759:JTE 7-31 17754:FUBIMINA 17719:EAM-2201 17594:5F-PB-22 16783:WIN-2299 16638:CS-27349 16548:Atropine 16509:Selfotel 16464:Ibogaine 16434:Budipine 16201:3-HO-PCP 16196:3-HO-PCE 16145:Ketamine 16026:Glaucine 15916:4-HO-EPT 15911:4-HO-DBT 15801:ME-18-MC 15791:Ibogaine 15657:5-MeO-4, 15644:5-MeO-2, 15289:2CD-5EtO 15157:Escaline 14553:25I-NBBr 14548:25I-NBAm 14513:25C-NBCl 14359:25P-NBOH 14354:25I-NBOH 14349:25H-NBOH 14344:25F-NBOH 14339:25E-NBOH 14334:25D-NBOH 14324:25C-NBOH 14319:25B-NBOH 14281:25P-NBMD 14276:25I-NBMD 14271:25H-NBMD 14266:25F-NBMD 14261:25E-NBMD 14256:25D-NBMD 14251:25C-NBMD 14246:25B-NBMD 14218:25T7-NBF 14213:25T2-NBF 13388:2C-B-FLY 13283:morphine 13274:Midaflur 13194:Cannabis 13168:Phenibut 12920:Xylazine 12649:Phenibut 12619:Baclofen 12545:Tetronal 12480:Centalun 12335:Propofol 12312:Zolpidem 12307:Zaleplon 12272:Indiplon 12186:Capuride 12125:Tybamate 12057:Quazepam 11919:Talbutal 11834:Barbital 11763:Alcohols 11647:drug use 11560:Overdose 11496:drug use 11422:Thailand 11407:Suriname 11387:Slovakia 11362:Portugal 11347:Paraguay 11307:Malaysia 11247:Honduras 11197:Colombia 11182:Cambodia 10903:Virginia 10893:Maryland 10888:Colorado 10843:Slovakia 10838:Portugal 10511:Smokeasy 10405:Wine bar 10307:Teahouse 10030:Hash oil 9961:Atropine 9919:Muscimol 9909:Ketamine 9872:Glaucine 9837:Psilocin 9651:Nicotine 9558:Caffeine 9518:Tramadol 9494:Morphine 9471:Dilaudid 9447:Fentanyl 9438:Darvocet 9428:Krokodil 9403:Suboxone 9342:Gasoline 9332:solvents 9315:Medical 9025:Serenics 8690:Vaccines 8457:Fibrates 8279:Vitamins 8229:Antacids 8141:22033899 8086:cite web 8026:16446415 7905:July 12, 7899:Archived 7895:Caffeine 7874:Archived 7854:Archived 7835:Archived 7815:Archived 7760:Archived 7736:Archived 7710:Archived 7622:17382831 7573:26816013 7520:24459410 7454:19300566 7405:20040952 7354:16139309 7319:42291148 7311:12614915 7264:11416176 7213:11395157 7171:Archived 7153:10725161 7098:17105338 6956:Archived 6927:: 7–18. 6902:42672912 6894:17458319 6859:16287907 6807:21430536 6769:18633742 6726:31791066 6534:Archived 6489:10 March 6470:Archived 6420:33827588 6361:34608331 6309:32098487 6274:31636488 6190:11785921 6149:15990261 6111:Archived 6070:31618428 6013:Archived 5996:15289511 5933:14749409 5842:Archived 5804:26074739 5738:23668655 5703:24330705 5589:10648694 5535:Archived 5504:37268044 5394:Archived 5359:Archived 5354:BBC News 5323:Archived 5296:Archived 5292:Truthout 5213:11532820 5172:Archived 5139:10926050 5112:18845418 5070:Archived 5068:(2518). 5030:23706777 4892:Archived 4790:Archived 4786:BBC News 4759:30297486 4718:POLITICO 4692:18438590 4636:28725284 4217:See also 4157:cannabis 4140:Nicotine 4130:Caffeine 3977:Legality 3967:ibogaine 3965:such as 3929:include 3911:, e.g., 3541:benmoxin 3504:(MAOIs) 3394:ibogaine 3354:naloxone 3326:fentanyl 3302:morphine 3256:ibogaine 3176:ketamine 2842:such as 2811:lisuride 2783:triptans 2739:prazosin 2638:tramadol 2621:such as 2585:such as 2511:phenibut 2505:muscimol 2495:zaleplon 2487:zolpidem 2461:diazepam 2232:Dopamine 2208:caffeine 2149:atropine 2106:nicotine 2074:Examples 2004:synapses 2000:reuptake 1992:agonists 1965:dendrite 1906:Ram Dass 1862:cannabis 1858:nicotine 1854:caffeine 1838:ingested 1719:cannabis 1681:Cannabis 1646:cannabis 1623:pleasure 1579:doctor's 1446:muscimol 1397:states: 1287:effects. 1285:euphoric 1266:cannabis 1262:nicotine 1246:caffeine 1177:ketamine 1173:Propofol 1100:morphine 1040:and the 963:Military 800:) is an 796:Zoloft ( 776:Caffeine 689:cannabis 681:fentanyl 677:morphine 640:nicotine 632:caffeine 557:such as 441:Peruvian 411:cannabis 394:bad trip 352:physical 336:euphoria 269:shamanic 245:behavior 164:Cannabis 152:nicotine 122:muscimol 21643:General 21338:Trazium 21263:Nefopam 21218:LR-5182 20919:RTI-386 20914:RTI-371 20909:RTI-354 20904:RTI-336 20899:RTI-229 20894:RTI-177 20889:RTI-150 20884:RTI-126 20874:RTI-120 20869:RTI-113 20864:RTI-112 20804:Cocaine 20593:5-DBFPV 20540:Nocaine 20387:DBL-583 19746:Epinine 19629:Cathine 19505:AL-1095 19450:2,3-MDA 19306:Thujone 19228:TC-2216 19223:TC-1827 19218:TC-1698 19108:ABT-418 19103:ABT-202 18796:S-18986 18766:IDRA-21 18431:U-50488 18204:Toluene 18192:Propane 18160:(Mixed 18078:), and 18060:cocaine 17924:THJ-018 17909:STS-135 17904:SDB-006 17899:SDB-005 17834:NM-2201 17829:Nabitan 17764:JTE-907 17734:FUB-144 17724:FAB-144 17684:APINACA 17589:5F-NNE1 17526:JWH-424 17521:JWH-398 17516:JWH-387 17511:JWH-359 17506:JWH-350 17501:JWH-336 17496:JWH-307 17491:JWH-302 17486:JWH-300 17481:JWH-258 17476:JWH-253 17471:JWH-251 17466:JWH-250 17461:JWH-249 17456:JWH-234 17451:JWH-229 17446:JWH-220 17441:JWH-213 17436:JWH-210 17431:JWH-210 17426:JWH-205 17421:JWH-203 17416:JWH-200 17411:JWH-199 17406:JWH-198 17401:JWH-197 17396:JWH-196 17391:JWH-195 17386:JWH-194 17381:JWH-193 17376:JWH-192 17371:JWH-185 17366:JWH-184 17361:JWH-182 17356:JWH-181 17351:JWH-176 17346:JWH-175 17341:JWH-171 17336:JWH-167 17331:JWH-166 17326:JWH-164 17321:JWH-161 17316:JWH-149 17311:JWH-149 17306:JWH-148 17301:JWH-147 17296:JWH-139 17291:JWH-133 17286:JWH-122 17281:JWH-120 17276:JWH-116 17271:JWH-098 17266:JWH-081 17261:JWH-073 17256:JWH-057 17251:JWH-051 17246:JWH-048 17241:JWH-047 17236:JWH-030 17231:JWH-019 17226:JWH-018 17221:JWH-015 17216:JWH-007 17088:AM-6545 17083:AM-4113 17078:AM-4056 17073:AM-4054 17068:AM-4030 17063:AM-3102 17058:AM-2389 17053:AM-2233 17048:AM-2232 17043:AM-2213 17038:AM-2212 17033:AM-2201 17028:AM-1902 17023:AM-1714 17018:AM-1710 17013:AM-1248 17008:AM-1241 17003:AM-1235 16998:AM-1221 16993:AM-1220 16988:AM-1172 16983:AM-1116 16820:Natural 16693:EA-3834 16688:EA-3580 16683:EA-3443 16678:EA-3167 16424:8A-PDHQ 16297:PRE-084 16036:M-ALPHA 15401:2C-B-PP 15359:Ganesha 15349:DOB-FLY 15329:βk-2C-I 15324:βk-2C-B 15284:2CB-Ind 15081:MMDA-3a 15041:DMMDA-2 14633:ZDCM-04 14208:25P-NBF 14203:25I-NBF 14198:25H-NBF 14193:25E-NBF 14188:25D-NBF 14183:25C-NBF 14178:25B-NBF 13935:2C-T-33 13930:2C-T-32 13925:2C-T-31 13920:2C-T-30 13915:2C-T-28 13910:2C-T-27 13905:2C-T-25 13900:2C-T-24 13895:2C-T-23 13885:2C-T-22 13880:2C-T-21 13875:2C-T-20 13870:2C-T-19 13865:2C-T-18 13860:2C-T-17 13855:2C-T-16 13850:2C-T-15 13845:2C-T-14 13840:2C-T-13 13835:2C-T-12 13830:2C-T-11 13825:2C-T-10 13640:2C-B-AN 13603:PRO-LAD 13568:LSM-775 13558:LSD-Pip 13543:LPD-824 13523:ETH-LAD 13448:1cP-LSD 13433:Lyserg‐ 13281:(e.g., 13279:Opioids 13228:Evoxine 12965:Doxepin 12779:Doxepin 12654:Tolibut 12550:Trional 12457:Bromide 12327:Phenols 11909:Reposal 11322:Nigeria 11317:Moldova 11237:Germany 11232:Finland 11227:Estonia 11167:Bolivia 10823:Germany 10622:Whoonga 10473:Therapy 10141:Poppers 10119:Ecstasy 10104:Cocaine 10052:APINACA 10042:JWH-018 10025:Hashish 9897:poppers 9733:Ecstasy 9666:Tobacco 9614:Ephedra 9592:Cocaine 9412:Codeine 9406:Subutex 9391:Opioids 8882:General 8789:muscles 8758:L03–L04 8754:disease 8706:L01–L02 8702:disease 8452:Statins 8159:by the 8132:3181622 8017:2563334 7798:9311925 7778:Science 7692:2288323 7630:5903121 7564:6135257 7511:3898681 7445:2654794 7396:2792615 7256:9668680 7236:Bibcode 7089:1635740 7045:May 14, 6476:at his 6411:8028769 6265:6787540 6225:2286866 6061:7147575 5987:1733898 5924:1079300 5884:9869440 5848:by the 5795:4462043 5694:3878772 5638:2858237 5629:1987274 5580:6774186 5496:8513842 5264:22 June 5241:22 June 4969:7120710 4925:Jul 30, 4627:5486499 4470:1806804 4462:3350230 4205:Ecstasy 4185:Cocaine 4162:opioids 4135:Alcohol 3792:stimuli 3783:stimuli 3762:somatic 3711:alcohol 3458:, most 3298:codeine 3240:cocaine 3172:ethanol 3058:JWH-018 2961:(e.g., 2632:cocaine 2534:thujone 2449:ethanol 2366:(e.g., 2362:, many 2336:prodrug 2292:bananas 2244:cocaine 2159:, most 2015:neurons 1945:Effects 1933:Setting 1878:cocaine 1850:Alcohol 1846:capsule 1815:smoking 1761:alcohol 1729:Suicide 1698:holiday 1666:opioids 1650:cocaine 1642:alcohol 1635:disease 1568:fatigue 1379:Alcohol 1352:freedom 1254:cocaine 1250:alcohol 1153:surgery 1112:aspirin 1104:codeine 1098:, like 836:anxiety 685:codeine 673:ethanol 662:opioids 636:cocaine 467:alcohol 417:History 319:, and 201:alcohol 174:Hashish 142:Codeine 136:codeine 82:blotter 43:Cocaine 21766:Courts 21410:Causes 21343:UH-232 21278:O-2172 21031:Others 20859:RTI-51 20854:RTI-32 20849:RTI-31 20623:α-PHPP 20613:α-PHiP 20608:α-PCYP 20372:3C-PEP 19934:MDMPEA 19238:UB-165 19163:GTS-21 18955:4-MEAP 18761:CX-717 18756:CX-691 18751:CX-614 18746:CX-546 18741:CX-516 18478:Others 18351:LPK-26 18316:Heroin 18261:2-EMSB 18211:Ethers 18177:Butane 18109:CI-966 17944:XLR-11 17934:UR-144 17879:QUCHIC 17799:MDA-19 17664:ADBICA 17619:AB-005 17614:AB-001 17574:5F-AMB 17559:5F-ADB 17195:HU-345 17190:HU-336 17185:HU-331 17180:HU-320 17175:HU-308 17170:HU-243 17165:HU-239 17160:HU-211 17155:HU-210 16978:AM-938 16973:AM-926 16968:AM-919 16963:AM-906 16958:AM-905 16953:AM-883 16948:AM-881 16943:AM-855 16938:AM-735 16933:AM-694 16928:AM-679 16923:AM-678 16918:AM-661 16913:AM-630 16908:AM-411 16903:AM-404 16898:AM-381 16893:AM-374 16888:AM-356 16883:AM-281 16878:AM-279 16873:AM-251 16868:AM-087 16792:Others 16713:JB-336 16708:JB-318 16668:Ditran 16414:2-EMSB 16407:Others 16280:Others 16266:(PCPy) 16243:(PCDE) 16055:5-MAPB 15999:Others 15904:Others 15776:18-MAC 15344:DMBMPP 15334:DESOXY 15299:5-TOET 15294:2-TOET 15252:Others 15076:MMDA-2 15015:HOT-17 14905:4C-T-2 14846:3C-MAL 14836:3C-DFE 14092:NB4OMe 14014:NB3OMe 13999:25C-NB 13994:25B-NB 13945:2C-TFM 13940:2C-TFE 13820:2C-T-9 13815:2C-T-8 13810:2C-T-7 13805:2C-T-6 13800:2C-T-5 13795:2C-T-4 13790:2C-T-3 13785:2C-T-2 13760:2C-O-4 13750:2C-NH2 13725:2C-G-N 13720:2C-G-6 13715:2C-G-5 13710:2C-G-4 13705:2C-G-3 13700:2C-G-2 13695:2C-G-1 13615:amines 13593:MLD-41 13533:LAE-32 13528:IP-LAD 13498:BU-LAD 13493:ALD-52 13488:AL-LAD 13473:1V-LSD 13458:1P-LSD 13443:1B-LSD 13435:amides 13423:TFMFly 13182:Others 13108:Orexin 13054:Others 13044:, etc. 13021:, etc. 12990:, etc. 12972:, etc. 12858:, etc. 12835:, etc. 12804:, etc. 12786:, etc. 12440:Others 12431:SL-164 11427:Turkey 11417:Taiwan 11372:Russia 11357:Poland 11337:Panama 11327:Norway 11302:Latvia 11282:Kosovo 11212:Cyprus 11172:Brazil 11162:Bhutan 11152:Belize 10898:Oregon 10853:Sweden 10813:Canada 10572:Hippie 10506:Loosie 9975:Datura 9821:Peyote 9806:LSD-25 9563:Coffee 9487:Kratom 9456:Heroin 9441:Darvon 9358:Other 9189: 9168: 9116:other 9047:system 8799:joints 8752:immune 8559:system 8519:system 8360:system 8139: 8129: 8047: 8024: 8014: 7977: 7953: 7928: 7796: 7690: 7655: 7628: 7620: 7594:Nutt D 7571: 7561: 7518: 7508: 7475: 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753:datura 695:, and 683:, and 660:, and 563:Valium 378:(e.g. 370:(e.g. 70:Peyote 21118:D-161 21038:2-MDP 20949:WF-33 20944:WF-23 20688:MOPPP 20683:MOPVP 20663:MDPBP 20658:MDPPP 20643:DMPVP 20633:α-PVT 20628:α-PVP 20618:α-PHP 20603:α-PBP 20598:α-PPP 20422:MeOPP 20382:CM156 20299:G-130 20018:MMDMA 19949:MDPEA 19500:6-FNE 19495:4-MTA 19490:4-MMA 18940:4-CMC 18935:4-BMC 17894:RCS-8 17889:RCS-4 17884:QUPIC 17859:PTI-2 17854:PTI-1 17809:MN-25 17804:MN-18 17694:CB-13 17679:APICA 16534:mAChR 16514:Xenon 16499:RB-64 16419:2-MDP 16272:(TCP) 16260:(PCP) 16249:(PCE) 16165:MXiPr 16085:NMDAR 16059:6-APB 16051:5-APB 16045:Also 16041:RH-34 16011:ALPHA 15781:18-MC 15431:alpha 15379:TOMSO 15374:TCB-2 15339:DMCPA 15309:5-TOM 15304:2-TOM 15244:TMA-6 15241:TMA-5 15238:TMA-4 15235:TMA-3 15232:TMA-2 15086:MMDMA 15036:DMMDA 15010:HOT-7 15005:HOT-2 14981:DOTFM 14961:DOiPR 14831:3C-BZ 14826:3C-AL 14389:NBOMe 13950:2C-YN 13775:2C-SE 13770:2C-Ph 13740:2C-iP 13680:2C-EF 13665:2C-CP 13660:2C-CN 13650:2C-Bu 13645:2C-Bn 13583:MIPLA 13538:LAMPA 13513:ECPLA 13304:UMB68 12624:GABOB 11503:Abuse 11402:Spain 11277:Kenya 11272:Japan 11267:Italy 11252:India 11242:Haiti 11192:China 11187:Chile 11177:Burma 11157:Benin 11137:Aruba 11066:Other 10965:Other 10828:India 10530:Other 10458:Music 10264:NORML 10124:Molly 10057:Spice 10047:APICA 9777:Vilca 9738:Molly 9708:6-APB 9678:Cocoa 9602:Crack 9553:Betel 9546:Areca 9499:Opium 9362:Freon 9170:Drugs 8887:Local 8854:brain 8793:bones 8294:blood 7626:S2CID 7315:S2CID 7260:S2CID 6898:S2CID 6811:S2CID 6730:S2CID 6665:Metro 6365:S2CID 6313:S2CID 5500:S2CID 4755:S2CID 4458:JSTOR 4326:Notes 3686:ΔFosB 3223:T-HCA 3007:CX717 2872:SNRIs 2850:SSRIs 2828:most 2645:like 2619:SNRIs 2298:like 2267:like 1811:enema 1607:drugs 1603:drugs 880:mania 595:6-APB 559:Xanax 535:Types 522:Drugs 263:; as 243:, or 225:brain 219:is a 215:, or 21768:and 21744:Laws 21363:N06B 20698:MDPV 20678:MPPP 20673:MPHP 20668:MPBP 20653:FPVP 20648:FPOP 20432:oMPP 20427:MBZP 20186:PPAP 20181:PMMA 20176:PMEA 20116:PCMA 20023:MMMA 20013:MMDA 19944:MDPR 19939:MDOH 19924:MDEA 19919:MDBU 19909:MBDB 19840:HMMA 19731:EBDB 19702:DOPA 19619:BPAP 19485:4-MA 19276:DMCM 18791:PEPA 18321:HZ-2 18096:GABA 17874:PX-3 17869:PX-2 17864:PX-1 17839:NNE1 17714:DMHP 17205:JWH- 16838:THCV 16474:NEFA 16287:BTCP 16253:PCPr 16236:BDPC 15986:PiPT 15971:EiPT 15966:DCPT 15895:MiPT 15867:MiPT 15688:-TMT 15665:-TMT 15652:-TMT 15577:DiPT 15554:DiPT 15498:DALT 15475:DALT 15461:α-MT 15456:α-ET 15411:pFPP 15222:TMAs 15122:4-TM 15117:3-TM 15112:4-TE 15107:3-TE 15071:MMDA 15066:MDMA 15061:MDBZ 15056:MDAI 14995:HOT- 14976:DOPR 14946:DOET 14941:DOEF 14900:4C-P 14895:4C-N 14890:4C-I 14885:4C-E 14880:4C-D 14875:4C-C 14870:4C-B 14851:3C-P 14841:3C-E 14311:NBOH 14238:NBMD 13955:2C-V 13780:2C-T 13765:2C-P 13755:2C-O 13745:2C-N 13735:2C-I 13730:2C-H 13690:2C-G 13685:2C-F 13675:2C-E 13670:2C-D 13655:2C-C 13635:2C-B 13418:F-22 13365:5-HT 13144:VDCC 12930:5-HT 12593:GABA 11771:2M2B 11751:GABA 11742:N05C 11332:Oman 11292:Laos 11262:Iran 11207:Cuba 11087:Drug 11076:Drug 11012:Narc 10597:Rave 10438:Drug 10114:MDMA 9963:and 9782:Yopo 9728:MDMA 9661:Salt 9621:MDPV 9597:Coca 9585:Khat 9417:Lean 9371:Kava 9294:Wine 9289:Beer 8797:and 8474:skin 8137:PMID 8092:link 8078:2006 8045:ISBN 8022:PMID 7975:ISBN 7951:ISBN 7926:ISBN 7907:2006 7794:PMID 7744:2007 7718:2007 7688:PMID 7653:OCLC 7618:PMID 7569:PMID 7516:PMID 7473:ISBN 7450:PMID 7432:ISSN 7401:PMID 7350:PMID 7307:PMID 7299:ISSN 7252:PMID 7209:PMID 7149:PMID 7116:ISBN 7094:PMID 7047:2007 7015:ISBN 6990:ISBN 6929:ISSN 6890:PMID 6855:PMID 6803:PMID 6765:PMID 6722:PMID 6517:2016 6491:2010 6467:page 6441:ISBN 6416:PMID 6357:PMID 6305:PMID 6270:PMID 6221:PMID 6186:PMID 6163:link 6145:PMID 6089:ISBN 6066:PMID 5992:PMID 5947:link 5929:PMID 5880:PMID 5800:PMID 5734:PMID 5699:PMID 5634:PMID 5585:PMID 5518:link 5492:PMID 5460:2022 5430:2022 5266:2018 5243:2018 5209:PMID 5162:ISBN 5135:PMID 5108:PMID 5044:link 5026:PMID 4954:ISBN 4927:2024 4834:ISBN 4809:ISBN 4699:2023 4688:PMID 4643:2023 4632:PMID 4587:2023 4559:2023 4534:2023 4509:help 4466:PMID 4450:ISSN 4415:2023 4379:ISBN 4244:Drug 4172:ssri 4075:and 4067:and 4025:USSR 4007:and 3937:and 3891:and 3705:– a 3684:and 3139:MAFP 3132:FAAH 3027:NBQX 2904:MDMA 2580:SSRI 1969:axon 1880:and 1872:and 1860:and 1852:and 1836:are 1809:and 1749:drug 1654:MDMA 1601:and 1508:MDMA 1494:(or 1419:and 1301:and 1169:NMDA 1167:and 1165:GABA 1114:and 1102:and 1005:and 988:fear 892:and 856:and 802:SSRI 765:Uses 716:and 615:and 613:ADHD 587:MDMA 561:and 504:and 437:coca 425:and 327:and 299:and 233:mood 193:ISCD 64:MDMA 21083:BTQ 21022:αMT 21017:αET 20844:PTT 20839:PIT 20708:PEP 20377:BZP 20171:PMA 20166:PIA 20121:PHA 20111:PCA 20106:PBA 20003:MMA 19609:BOH 19604:BDB 18250:κOR 18162:MOA 18066:), 18001:LSD 17144:HU- 17098:CP 16857:AM- 15981:MPT 15976:EPT 15961:DBT 15853:MET 15830:MET 15737:DPT 15708:DMT 15591:DMT 15512:DET 15406:BZP 15369:MMA 15319:BOD 15314:BOB 15229:TMA 15051:MDA 14986:MEM 14971:DON 14966:DOM 14956:DOI 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