Przemysł II - Knowledge

1803:. Details about the conversations are unknown; however two documents survive in which the succession of the throne of Kraków (although only theoretical, because the Duchy was in the hands of Wenceslaus II) would be in the following order: first Przemysł II, then the Elbow-High, and finally Casimir II of Łęczyca. In addition, they promised to help each other in the recovery of this land by any one of them and annually pay 300 pieces of fine silver to the Archbishop of Gniezno, with the obligation to duplicate the amount during the first two years. Conversations in Kalisz were certainly sensitive, and the initiator was without doubt Archbishop Jakub Świnka. The main motivation was probably to reinforce the anti-Bohemian coalition, in which the allies undertook to help each other. Przemysł II also named the Elbow-high as his successor in Greater Poland in the case of his death without male heirs (although it is possible that, as in the case of Henry III of Głogów, they signed a treaty of mutual inheritance). In spite of the arrangements there are no known actions by the coalition. Casimir II of Łęczyca died on 10 June 1294 in the 736:). A document issued on 25 August 1289, notes that the Greater Poland ruler gave the villages of Węgielnice and Łagiewnice to the major of Gniezno, Piotr Winiarczyk, in gratitude for helping him to escape from the Gniezno fortress (however, when the incident took place wasn't mentioned in the document). In light of modern historiography, the events preceding the issue of this document could be as follows: Przemysł II, unhappy with the prolonged guardianship of his uncle, and with the support of some powerful Greater Poland magnates decided, regardless of the consequences, to assert his rights over Poznań. It is unclear at this stage whether there has been any armed incidents; in any case, the demands of Przemysł II became so insistent that they ended in his imprisonment in the Gniezno castle. It can be assumed that there wasn't a prison in the proper sense of the word, but under house arrest, during which Przemysł II was not too rigorously guarded, since the prince was able to escape from the castle without any outside help. In a document issued to Piotr Winiarczyk, the writer used the phrase " 1387:(based probably in older sources now missing), on 28 September 1284, Kalisz was burned. This soon caused a series of events which threatened the power of Przemysł II. Now governor of Kalisz and in the city at the time of the fire, Sędziwój Zaremba, fearing the consequences, decided to take the Kalisz castle (apparently not damaged in the fire) and give it to Henry IV Probus. At the news of the events of Kalisz, Przemysł II reacted instantly. No later than 6 October, as attested by a document issued in that time, Przemysł II was at the head of the Greater Poland knights under the city walls. In view of the refusal of submission, the duke ordered the siege. It is unknown how prolonged this siege was, but certainly soon due to the reluctance to fight from the rebels (knights and nobles probably feared that Przemysł II, after the capture of the castle, would not spare nobody), the duke agreed to negotiate with them. Eventually, Przemysł II regained his castle of Kalisz, but he had to give the newly built castle in 1288:, it can be concluded that the 10-year marriage of Przemysł II and Ludgarda wasn't successful, and over time it became more obvious to everyone that the ducal couple was unable to have children, although this couldn't be completely certain, because Ludgarda in 1283 was at most only 23 years old. Nevertheless, is assumed that Przemysł II's growing aversion to his wife because of her infertility was well known by all. So when in mid-December 1283 Ludgarda died suddenly and separated (evidenced by her death in Gniezno, away from Przemysł II's court in Poznań), raised suspicion that the death of the duchess was unnatural. Nobody, however, had evidence of this. Contributing to rumors was that in the 13th-century medical knowledge was negligible, and therefore often sudden death of a young person was interpreted as unnatural. In addition, the duke's rejection of a proper mourning to his wife, who was universally liked, increased the suspicions against Przemysł II. 991: 1205:

Ludgarda, more apparent after ten years of marriage. The actual period of marital intercourse between the spouses given their age (both are quite young at the time of their wedding) could actually be shorter. Indeed, there is no direct proof about Ludgarda's barrenness beyond the lack of offspring; in those, the childlessness in marriage was usually considered to be the woman's fault, although in this case (due to the birth of a daughter from Przemysł II's second marriage), it seems more likely. It was not a surprise when accusations began to emerge against the Duke of Greater Poland of the suspected murder of his wife. No contemporary source mentions this, a fact more surprising because Przemysł II had bitter enemies who certainly would use this crime against him. Also, any reactions from church or public penance would noticed.

2423:, when the bodyguards of the King were in a deep sleep. Despite this, they were able to organize a defense under the personal guidance of the King, but the attackers were too numerous to overcome. The primary objective of Jakub Kaszuba's people was the capture of Przemysł II; they succeeded only after the King, covered with numerous wounds, fell to the ground. The Brandenburg army seriously wounded his horse to flee towards the border with Silesia (probably with the intention to confuse the Polish army). Soon, the kidnappers realized that they weren't able to bring alive the King, and the prisoner only delays their escape. Then decided the murder of the King, a deed personally made by Kaszuba. A late tradition says that the murder took place probably in the village of 2551: 5298:. With this procedure, would be impossible to Henry IV Probus to take Kraków. This idea, however, seems unlikely, since the first meeting was held in Sieradz, ie the territory belonging to Leszek II, so he had to known about the details of the discussions held there. Secondly, Bronisław Nowacki assumes that Henry IV Probus was informed about the talks in Sieradz, a fact even more unlikely it becomes apparent that the conspiracy against Leszek II was accorded here, especially if Żegota remained in his post until 1285, until the actual rebellion of the Toporczyków family, which clearly surprised Leszek II, because this is the only way to explain the information given by the 2352: 42: 2562: 2337: 1950: 4020:, Kraków 1999, pp. 154–155, reports that firstly Przemysł II received its own district, and then, according to the will of Bolesław the Pious, married with Ludgarda of Mecklenburg. Information about the rebellion against his uncle (discussed below), however, seems to suggest that in fact it was the opposite, ie: the prince firstly married Ludgarda, and then, dissatisfied with the lack of influence in the government affairs, rebelled to receive his own patrimony, and as a result he obtained the Duchy of Poznań. This sequence of events is supported by B. Nowacki: 318: 805: 1085:), and forced them to make political concessions. This action was made even more outrageous by the fact that only four years earlier Przemysł II and Henry III risked their lives and armies to save Henry IV Probus in the Battle of Stolec, which ended with victory of Henry V the Fat, the third guest of this meeting. Historians speculate that the reason for the Duke of Wrocław to make this radical move was probably his desire to increase his influence over the neighboring principalities as part of his own plans for a royal coronation. 864:, and, according to modern historiography, was extremely bloody and lasted almost the entire day. Initially it seemed that the coalition Poznań-Głogów-Wrocław would have a complete victory. The situation became even more favorable to them when Bolesław escaped from the battlefield. However, his son Henry V decided to stay until the end, and in this desperate situation encouraged his knights to fight, and finally obtain the victory; to complete the success, even Przemysł II and Henry III were taken prisoners. However, according to 2138: 1100:) in order to obtain his release, because Henry IV wanted a direct connection between Wrocław and Lesser Poland. The imprisonment of Przemysł II did not last too long, because on 3 March he was documented to have been in Poznań. Henry III and Henry V the Fat were both forced to grant much larger territorial concessions. In addition, the three Dukes agreed that upon the request of the Duke of Wrocław they would each give him military aid in the amount of thirty lancers. So this was, in practice, an act of homage. 715:

went to the border frontier in Drezdenko, where he solemnly brought Ludgarda to her new home. The alliance between Greater Poland and Pomerania was directed against Brandenburg and in 1274, resulted in more than one retaliatory expedition against Greater Poland; taken by surprise, the princes watched how without major obstacles the Brandenburg army came to Poznań, and burned the main fortress of the city. Only after this, the Greater Poland knighthood was hastily organized and was able to expel the invaders.

1136: 2302: 5294:, edited by J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 153–160, theorized that the relations between Przemysł II and Leszek II the Black weren't correct and the meeting of Sieradz actually was with the voivode of Kraków Żegota, member of the family Toporczyków, who was the leader of the opposition against Leszek II. According to this theory, an agreement was made between the Duke of Greater Poland and the Toporczyków family to overthrow the childless Leszek II and give the throne of Kraków to Duke 2134:

during a war between Brandenburg and Greater Poland. Another German chronicler, who unequivocally accused the House of Ascania was Dietmar of Lübeck, which also pointed out that Przemysł II's wife Margaret took part in the conspiracy which killed him, due to her family relations. It is unknown whether the chronicler found this information, from earlier sources or deduced it based on the simple relationship: because Margaret came from the family accused of the murder, she had to participate.

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are several theories to explain the decision of the Duke of Wrocław. Recently it has been assumed that Archbishop Jakub of Gniezno was behind this testament, because he was in Wrocław on 17 June 1290, a few days before the death of Henryk IV. In accordance with custom, Przemysł II had to pay some religious dispositions from Henryk IV: the transfer to Kraków Cathedral of 100 pieces of fine gold and devotion to the implementation of ornaments and liturgical books to the Tyniec monastery.

1550:. The news of the birth of her daughter were also the latest information about Duchess Richeza. She certainly died after that date and before 13 April 1293, when Przemysł II entered into his third and last marriage. It seems that Przemysł II had deep and strong feelings for his second wife. This is evidenced not only by the fact that he give their daughter the name of the mother, but also by a document issued on 19 April 1293 where he ceded to the Bishopric of Poznań the village of 1265:(Ludgarda's nephew) on occasion to his wedding. Shortly after von Kirchberg wanted to show his thanks for the Duke's hospitality and wrote a long rhyming poem, in which he also mentions Ludgarda. The story of the chronicler was as follows: Przemysł II, at the instigation of his mother Elizabeth of Wrocław (who is well known had died in 1265, a long time before the marriage of her son) asked his wife for a divorce and return her to Mecklenburg. In view of her refusal because " 1493:, won the castle and returned the district to Greater Poland. Henryk IV Probus decided to not respond with any armed conflict and accepted the loss; in unknown circumstances, around this time Przemysł II also regained Wieluń (lost in 1281). It can be assumed that the attitude of the Duke of Wrocław was part of the concessions associated with his plans to obtain the throne of Kraków, and wanted in this way to ensure that benevolent neutrality of the Duke of Greater Poland. 1297: 2737:). In 1287 another city was granted privileges for the Jewish community to establish a local cemetery in the village of Czaszki). In 1289 a city obtained consent for the construction of five pharmacies and the authorization of a sixth). In 1291 cloth sellers received from the Duke the revenue from customs duties, and the city received 12 pieces of land for the purpose of grazing). In 1292 an exemption from customs duties levied in 2658:. Much more important grace of the King to Archbishop Jakub was received on 1 August when he obtained the right of mint his own coins in Żnin and the castellany of Ląd. Moreover, under these privilege of coins mint, the Archbishop was to be treated as equal with the Greater Poland ruler. Two years later, on 20 June 1286 there was a failed attempt to get the same privilege of the Archbishop to Duke Bolesław II of Masovia in 1319:) Poland wasn't a full-recognized prelate. Jakub Świnka received the papal nomination on 30 July 1283, however, because he was only a deacon, it was necessary to ordain him. This ceremony took place on 18 December and a day later Jakub received the episcopal consecration. The ceremony, according to sources, was assisted by five Polish bishops and Przemysł II, who gave the new archbishop an expensive ring as a gift. 4466:

nephew), declined his participation in the meeting by sending Przemysł II with a retinue of experienced advisors: Maciej, Castellan of Kalisz; Bodzenta, Castellan of Ladz; Andrzej, Castellan of Nakielsk; Bodzęta, Castellan of Gieck; Bierwołt, Castellan of Lędzki and the Gniezno knight Bogumil. Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. III, nr 482, por. A. Swieżawski, Przemysł król Polski, Warszawa 2006, s. 99.

1524:. Balzer's theory gained immense popularity among historians. This view is refuted by Władysław Karasiewicz and Jan Baszkiewicz. However, doesn't completely exclude the possibility that during this period an agreement could have been concluded between Przemysł II and Henryk IV Probus, evidenced by the fact that the Duke of Wrocław voluntary returned of lands Ołobock and Wieluń to Przemysł II in his will. 1508:. The agreement also guaranteed the inheritance of Gdańsk by Bogislaw IV or his descendants in the case of the deaths of both Mestwin II and Przemysł II. In addition, this treaty contributed to a significant deterioration of the relations between Greater Poland and the House of Ascania, rulers of Brandenburg. The treaty was subsequently confirmed at a meeting in Nakło in August 1291. 5618:, vol. I, Lwów 1919, pp. 272–275. According to this treaty, the inheritance rights would be in the following way: after the death of Leszek II, his domains were received by Henryk IV, then after his death, Przemysł II, after finally Henry III of Głogów received all from the deceased princes. The agreement was facilitated by the fact that all the princes were then childless. 1196:, where they confirmed the rights of Przemysł II over Gdańsk Pomerania. The unification of Pomerelia and Greater Poland was not the only decision made by Przemysł II and Mestwin II. The favors shown by the Duke of Pomerelia to the powerful witnesses of the agreement from Greater Poland showed that they were also keenly interested in the close integration of the two lands. 2130:. The brief information is valuable primarily because it was the only one who named the direct perpetrator of the crime, a man named Jakub Kaszuba. The problem is that nothing certain about him was found in other sources, and besides, the name of Piotr, under what is known Przemysł II in the chronicle, raises big surprise. Most likely this is a mistake of the author. 1248:«When Prince Mestwin was buried in Oliwa, Przemysł arrived in Gdańsk and took possession of the duchy of Pomerania. Then he received from the Holy See the crown of the Polish Kingdom. He lived another year and was captured by the men of the Margrave of Brandenburg, Waldemar, who killed him to avenge the holy Lukarda his wife, suspecting that he had strangled her.» 1168:

Pomeranian Voivode Waysil, Poznań voivode Beniamin, Gniezno voivode Arkembold, Poznań judge Mikołaj, Kalisz judge Andrzej, and the Dominican friar Piotr (later Prince-Bishop of Cammin from 1296 to 1298), who was possibly responsible for writing the text. Other important dignitaries might have been present in Kępno at the time, however, they are not mentioned.

646:, was a great success. The city of Strzelce Krajeńskie after a short, but extremely fierce battle, was defeated and captured by the Greater Poland army. According to the Chronicle, while gaining command of the fortress, Przemysł II ordered the slaughter of the defenders, and only the intervention of the polish knights saved the lives of the few survivors 2218:, dated from the 15th century; however, there is an addition which also indicated that Wenceslaus II and a group of unnamed Polish princes are involved in the crime. It is unknown whether the author mentioned the involvement of Wenceslaus II as a simple deduction: because he had the greatest benefit for this crime, he must be the perpetrator. Finally, 1232:«Regardless of the historian (I might add) we have seen in our youth in the streets of Gniezno a wooden chapel, which in the vernacular language is called vestibule, where exist two great stones in the shape of millstones reddened with the blood of that lady, who are completely worn and faded, and were deposited in her tomb at Gniezno cathedral.» 3598:). And when the canons and vicars of Poznań sang morning prayers at the end of the ninth lesson came and told the news for the birth of a boy. So immediately momentous voice began to sing the Te Deum laudamus – because of the morning the Office, as with joy at the birth of a boy – to praise God that so much grace deigned to comfort the Polish 2400:. They probably wanted to obtain from Przemysł II the resignation of Pomerelia and with this, his plans for the unification of Polish Kingdom. The contingent was probably consisted of dozens of people, because made the kidnapping in hostile territory require adequate preparation. Direct command of the army was entrusted, according to the 1148:. Although there is no direct evidence that Przemysł II was also in the Abbey in person, the presence of Jan I of Wysokowce, Bishop of Poznań and other Greater Poland dignitaries suggest that a compromise was then suggested. At the beginning of the next year Mestwin II again went to southern Greater Poland, in order to talk with the 411:, he sought the unification of the principalities of the Piast dynasty. Unexpectedly, in 1290, under the will of Henryk IV Probus, he managed to obtain the Duchy of Kraków and with this the title of High Duke of Poland; however, not having sufficient support from the local nobility (who supported another member of the Piast dynasty, 4479:, at the expense of the local noble families. Early in 1271 Ziemomysł had suffered the rebellion of his subjects and temporary had lost his Duchy of Inowrocław, who was placed under the guardianship of both Bolesław the Pious and Leszek II the Black. S. Sroka, Siemomysl Piast Biographical Lexicon, Cracow, 1999, pp. 208–209. 1946:

Tymieniecki, he could be able to make the travel to Gniezno for the coronation. There is no information about the secular witnesses of the coronation; certainly many dignitaries from both Greater Poland and Pomerelia must have arrived. Similarly, no sources point to the presence of other Piasts rulers in the ceremony.

1997:. This theory caused a lively discussion, which to this day doesn't give a clear answer about the monarchical status of Przemysł II. It could be expected however that Przemysł II wanted to revive through the coronation the old Kingdom of Poland, which also agrees with the inscription on the post-coronation seal 1842:), a papal dispensation was needed for the marriage. The wedding ceremony took place shortly before 13 April 1293; according to some historians, it was probably on this occasion that the betrothal between Przemysł II's daughter Ryksa and Otto of Brandenburg-Salzwedel, Margaret's brother, was also celebrated. 1269:", Przemysł II decided her imprisonment in the tower, where he tried to persuade her again to accept a divorce. Finally, due to her obstinacy, Przemysł II killed her with his own dagger. In this event he was helped by one of his ministers, who finished the deed by suffocating a dying Ludgarda with a towel. 4728:

The plans for a royal coronation for Henryk IV Probus proved to be serious, and are further confirmed by a document signed in 1280 between him and his father-in-law Władysław of Opole, in which the latter requested that, in return for his help in this matter, his own daughter (wife of Henry IV) would

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The death of Przemysł II as a result of a failed kidnapping attempt was a matter of interest between historians. Circumstances of the death of the last of the Piast Greater Poland line was specifically studied by Karol Górski, Kazimierz Jasiński, Zygmunt Boras, Bronisław Nowacki and Edward Rymar. The

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There is no certainty about the political relations between Przemysł II and Władysław I the Elbow-high, especially regarding who was the real ruler over the Duchy of Sandomierz. The fact that Przemysł II did not use the title "Duke of Sandomierz" supports the thesis that both competitors accepted the

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on 20 February 1284. Details about the reason and talks of this relationship are unknown, but they would be productive, since Przemysł II decided to give the Kraków voivode Żegota three villages (Nieczajno, Wierzbiczany and Lulin). This good relations were maintained for some time, since seven months

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Little is known about the origin and early years of Jakub Świnka, except for his mention in a document issued by Bolesław the Pious. As Archbishop of Gniezno, the cooperation between him and Przemysł II was excellent. One example of this was the fact that he appeared as witness in 14 diplomats issued

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over parts of Pomerelia and to resolve the issue of succession after his own death; from his first marriage, Mestwin II had only two daughters, Catherine and Euphemia. The situation was further complicated by the fact that Mestwin II gained the rule over all the Duchy of Pomerelia after a war against

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in exchange for aid against his foes. Despite Mestwin II retaining the feudal sovereignty over the territory, the Brandenburg Margraviate still occupied the main castles and fortresses of the city even after the restoration of Mestwin II in the ducal throne. With his knowledge that his forces are too

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as the new Archbishop. However, this selection is not accepted by both Bolesław the Pious and Przemysł II and the case was only solved by Martin's death shortly after in his route to Gniezno. The next two candidates proposed: Włościbor (by Przemysł II and Leszek II the Black) and Heinrich von Brehna

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Przemysł II had then only less than 20 years. It seems obvious that with the much olders Leszek II the Black and Ziemomysł of Inowrocław not have asked for his direct arbitration but rather to his uncle Bolesław, who (perhaps due to his war against Brandenburg or wanting to raise the prestige of his

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Przemysł II also favored the middle class, and happily to this day many documents regarding this have survived. In 1280, the capital Poznań bought from the government lands and utilities, and received income from stalls and shambles. Three years later, the merchants were freed from paying some taxes

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Although the death of Przemysł II, last male member of the Piast Greater Poland line, certainly surprised his neighbors (including Brandenburg, whose purpose was to kidnap the king, not his murder), it caused the rapid intervention of all the forces who wanted to seize power in his domains. Probably

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Finally, another source who accused the margraves of Brandenburg was the relative later Chronicle of Henry of Hertford, which although written during the mid-14th century, was reliable enough because was from Germany (and therefore unsuspected of being partial). There he stated that Przemysł II died

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If there was an explicit approval, it could influence the later effort of Władysław the Elbow-high to obtain the Pope's permission for his own coronation; the coronation in 1320 took however place in very different circumstances, because Władysław had a competitor to the throne in the person of King

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on 26 February 1289, culminating in a full victory for Przemysł II and his allies. In this battle Przemko of Ścinawa was killed and Bolko I of Opole was captured. After the battle Władysław I the Elbow-high took Kraków, and Przemysł II withdrew with his troops, making a separate truce with Henryk IV

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Przemysł II's foreign politics are more known during this time. His friendly relations with Henry IV Probus survived, despite the momentary interruption, even after 1273. This alliance was maintained without significant changes, and only as a result of the events that taken place on 18 February 1277

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The Greater Poland-Pomerania alliance ended up in regaining the fortresses in Gdańsk and the complete expulsion of the Brandenburg forces from Pomerania. Although soon after Mestwin II decided to conclude a separate peace with the Margraviate, the alliance with Greater Poland signed in 1272 remained

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It unknown the nature of the alliance, but due to the withdrawal of Przemysł II with him after the Congress of Kalisz in 1293 can be assumed that it was a classic treaty of mutual inheritance, from which Przemysł II was relieved after the birth of Henry III's firstborn son Henry (later in 1292). T.

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During 1278 Greater Poland had constant conflicts with the Margraviate of Brandenburg. After this year, none of the parties undertook further hostilities. In subsequent years, there was even warming relations. In addition, the Duke of Greater Poland had remarkably friendly relations with Mestwin II

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in 1278. Should be remembered, however, that after 1273 the Polish princes who were on the Hungarian side changed unexpectedly his politics and transferred their loyalty to the Bohemian side (probably due to the inability to find cooperation with the regency who ruled Hungary on behalf of the young

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Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, Vol. VI, No. 25. This alliance was known only from a write-down document without date and place of origin, and the issue of giving a chronological time to that document is quite complicated (years 1273–1278 during the rule of Przemysł II over Poznań). The analysis

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It is unknown who were these people. It only assumes that they could be young prince's closest associates during his government over the Duchy of Poznań in 1273–1279. They were: the Governor of Poznań Benjamin Zaremba, the Chancellor and later Bishop of Poznań Andrzej Zaremba, the esquire Pietrzyk,

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and the chronicle of Jan Długosz, this fact seems unlikely, because they would not risk their lives, with no certainty of success. In any case, an army of a few dozen men set off in the evening on 7 February (probably after sunset), by the shortest route through Noteć to the place where Przemysł II

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Przemysł II was able to end the dispute between Leszek and Ziemomysł with their local nobility definitively. The Duke of Inowrocław had to agree to two conditions: firstly, in his court all the noble families would be well tolerated and respected, and secondly, he had put a distance from his German

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After the wedding the couple was briefly separated. Przemysł II came to Greater Poland, where together with his uncle prepared the ceremonial arrival of his wife to Poznań. Finally, together with his uncle, his aunt Jolenta, Bishop Mikołaj I of Poznań and other Greater Poland dignitaries the prince

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Due to the nature of the extant sources from the times of Przemysł II (documents, and narrative texts recording mainly -if not exclusively- political events) it is difficult to indicate what the major plans of action of the King in the economic sphere were. The most important ally for Przemysł II

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The fifth seal was used by Przemysł II after his coronation, during 1295–1296. The new stamp is majestic and shows on the obverse the king sitting on a throne in a long robe and with long hair, wearing a crown on his head, holding in his left hand an apple with a cross in the right scepter. On the

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It is unknown exactly when Przemysł II went to Kraków to assume control, as on 24 April 1290 he was still in Gniezno. Two months later he issued a document in Kraków, where he initially supported and confirmed the power of the local elite (with castellan Żegota, chancellor Prokop, voivode Mikołaj,

1674:

These latter dispositions were not surprising, since they were compatible with the most recent political stance of Henryk IV. However, the inheritance of Kraków and Sandomierz by Przemysł II, one of his closest male relatives, caused considerable surprise among historians. In historiography, there

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Przemysł II didn't participate in this expedition (at least directly, according to Jan Długosz), because at that moment he was in Ląd, according to a document dated 24 August 1278. Certainly by the command of his uncle, Przemysł II acted as mediator in the dispute between Dukes Leszek II the Black

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Another proof of the close cooperation between uncle and nephew in the last years of Bolesław the Pious' life is in the events that took place in mid-1278 (probably in August): Bolesław, using the weakness of the Margraviate of Brandenburg during the fight between Ottokar II and Rudolph I, in only

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The return of Sędziwój to Greater Poland seems surprising because was expected that after his betrayal he would remain in the court of Henry IV Probus. Perhaps his return was temporary, in order to include Beniamin in a wider conspiracy against Przemysł II. This could be explained why the Duke of

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Przemysł II was probably informed very quickly about the death of the Duke of Wrocław. Due to the lack of documents, the first time he appeared with the title of Duke of Kraków was in a diploma issued on 25 July 1290. Przemysł II never used the title of Duke of Sandomierz in any of his documents,

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There are ongoing disputes between historians about the exact nature of the Treaty of Kępno. According to some historians (for example Balzer and Wojciechowski) the treaty was a classic pact of mutual inheritance, in which the one who survives the other inherits his territory. According to others

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In Kępno, Mestwin II probably expected the arrival of the Duke of Greater Poland. Here, on 15 February 1282, a treaty was concluded between Przemysł II and Mestwin II, which secured the future unification of Gdańsk Pomerania and Greater Poland. Witnesses in the signed document, among others, were

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to Duke Mestwin II of Pomerelia. The friendly relations between Przemysł II and the Kuyavia Dukes proved to be durable and survived to the end of his reign. The expedition against Brandenburg in 1278 was the last important event in Bolesław the Pious' life. "Maximus trumphator de Teutonicis" (in:

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on 10 March 1296, in which he emphasizes that Henry III had good rights over Greater Poland. Rejected the idea of kinship (who the Elbow-high could claim due to his marriage to Hedwig of Kalisz), it seems justified the view that in the early 1290s (certainly before January 1293, when Przemysł II

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only pointed that the Duke of Greater Poland imprisoned both Sędziwój and Beniamin. At the end apparently they were treated very gently, because Mestwin II of Pomerelia not only restored them their previous post but also part of the property that was confiscated them. Moreover, Beniamin appeared

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to Henryk IV Probus. There is no certainty that the betrayal of Sędziwój Zaremba was an isolated incident or part of a wider conspiracy from the Zaremba family. However, it can be assumed that the duke didn't believe in a familiar conspiracy because most of Sędziwój's relatives remained in their

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The first seal was inherited from his father and manifesting standing figure with a pennant in his right hand and a shield in his left. On the dial bears a climbing lion. On both sides of the form appear standing towers, with trumpeters blowing horns. The character of the prince's hand is shown

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It is not known exactly when the negotiations began between Przemysł II and Wenceslaus II. They certainly ended between 6 January (the last time when Przemysł II used the title of Duke of Kraków in a document) and 10 April 1291 (the first time when Wenceslaus II used this title in charters). In

1204:

In December 1283 in Gniezno, at the age of 22 or 23 years, Ludgarda, wife of Przemysł II, died unexpectedly. Relations between the spouses for some time before her death weren't very good; perhaps there had even been a separation between them. The reason for this was the supposed infertility of

653:

was protected by only a few German knights. The young prince, despite the fact that he only had a part of his forces, decided to make a quick attack. This completely surprised the defenders and fearing the same fate of soldiers from Strzelce Krajeńskie, they decided to surrender the fortress in

2630:, preserved in seven copies, showing a portrait in profile with a crown, holding in his hands a sword, and a coin preserved in a single copy, which differs from the first model inscription "REX" and the crowning headgear (on the second copy appears topped with a cross). Both coins resemble the 2317:

was discussed, as was the defeat of Brandenburg. In any case, these conversations could be shown as a threat by the Brandenburg Margraves, who still are anxiously watching the inheritance of Pomerelia by Przemysł II after Mestwin II's death and his royal coronation. But the main concern of the

1945:

were possibly either present in person or sent their consents. Historians generally agree with the above list of Bishops who participated in the coronation. Certainly are some doubts about the presence of Bishop Konrad of Lubusz, who on 18 June was in Prague. However, as was noted by Kazimierz

1901:

Due to the occupation of Lesser Poland by Wenceslaus II, the Duke of Greater Poland had to postpone his plans until 1294. Only with the death of Mestwin II – an event which increased considerably his power among the Piasts rulers – Przemysł II, together with Archbishop Jakub, took the decisive

1624:

The Wrocław-Opole-Ścinawa army realized that they had insufficient forces to resist the coalition of Greater Poland-Kuyavia-Masovia, and decided to retreat to Silesia, where they would gather more troops. The retreating troops were quickly followed and a bloody battle took place in the town of

1057:

of Poznań; and Arkembold, voivode of Gniezno. Other close collaborators were Wojciech Krystanowic z Lubrzy, chamberlain of Poznań; Tomisław Nałęcz, Poznań castellan; Maciej, Kalisz castellan; Stefan, Wieluń castellan, Mikołaj Łodzia, Poznań judge; Wincenty Łodzia, chancellor of Poznań; and the

787:

This alliance probably forced Bolesław the Pious to reconsider his treatment of his nephew and finally granted him the Duchy of Poznań in 1273. Przemysł II, in exchange, not only interrupted for a time his cooperation with the Duke of Wrocław, but decided to support his uncle in the expedition

1857:

The deteriorating health of Mestwin II forced Przemysł II to make another visit to Pomerelia in autumn. It is unknown if he was present when Mestwin II died on 25 December 1294 in Gdańsk; however, there is no doubt that Przemysł II took part in his funeral. The last Duke of Pomerelia from the

2438:

Thus, there is much convincing evidence for the participation of the Margraves of Brandenburg in the murder. According to Kazimierz Jasiński, that efficient action wasn't possible without the participation of people who was close to Przemysł II. Historians are divided about what of two noble

904:

a meeting of Polish princes. Sources doesn't specify either the exact date or the participants. Historians speculate only that they could be: Henryk IV Probus, Bolesław V the Chaste, Leszek II the Black, Władysław of Opole with his sons, Henry III of Głogów and Przemysł II. Several political

740:", which supports the assumption that the clerk was asleep and was completely surprised by the arrival of the prince. In any case, the real cause of this grant of lands given to Winiarczyk by Przemysł II apparently wasn't sure, and probably only equipping him with sufficient means to escape. 5907:, vol. I, Lwów 1919, pp. 272–275) the will was to be a proof for the conclusion of the First Piast coalition. The fact that the participation of Greater Poland troops in the Battle of Siewierz, however, reveals hostile relations with Henryk IV after 1287. Some historians (cf. K. Ożóg: 2625:

There is no known coin which can certainly be attributed to Przemysł II. However, due to the existence of mints, confirmed by sources, it is possible that many coin portrayals were misinterpreted by experts. Some historians attributed to the Greater Poland ruler two types of coins: the

4456:, "Zapiski Kujawsko-Dobrzyńskie", serie A, 1978, pp. 213–219. He draws attention to the possibility of a mistake in the date of the document and the correct year of publication would be 1279. However, no other sources confirmated this and Tęgowski thesis remains only a hypothesis. 5970:

This is due probably to the principle followed by Przemysł II in the count of his titles. This happened despite the claims made by Władysław I the Elbow-high over Kraków, who even appointed a voivode for this city, although he didn't have real control over the land. J. Bieniak:

2588:

The fourth seal, used during the years 1290–1295, is larger than the previous ones and shows the prince standing with pointed cap on his head. In his left hand he holds a shield with a crowned eagle, the right pennant with crowned eagle, which runs ribbon with the inscription

7427:, an event who was clearly unfavorable to Brandenburg. For the House of Ascania it then became clear that all the diplomatic pressure against Przemysł II and his alliance with Western Pomerania were doomed to failure and, therefore, they lost any chance of winning Pomerelia. 1015:

The inheritance of Greater Poland by Przemysł II went peacefully. The union proved to be durable, and with the exception of its borders with the Duchy of Wrocław, survived throughout his reign. However, despite the personal unification of the territory, the division between

883:

at the head. Bolesław the Pious was against the participation of his nephew in this conflict; he not only refused to support him militarily but also invaded the borders of the Duchy of Wrocław, trying to assert financial claims. Moreover, at this point, he gave his daughter

1280:

as the place of Ludgarda's death. Besides, he established her date of death on 14 December, who is corroborated by contemporary sources as a date of her burial. Modern historiography generally supports the complete innocence of Przemysł II in the sudden death of his wife.

2733:

in Greater Poland. The second main city in Greater Poland, Kalisz, received in 1282 the confirmation of some rights previously granted by Bolesław the Pious. In 1283, the Duke extended the town privileges in all the cities of Greater Poland following the model of Kalisz (

493:. It is known that he was born in the morning, because according to the Chronicle of Greater Poland, when Dowager Duchess Elisabeth gave birth to a son, the vicars and canons of the city were singing morning prayers. At the news of the birth, the local clergy chanted the 6082:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 657, 658. The departure from Kraków certainly wasn't considered by Przemysł II as an abandonment of the area. Evidence of this was the fact that Żegota, Kraków castellan, joined Przemysł II in his retirement. A. Swieżawski:

605:

Very little information exists about the education given to Przemysł II. Diplomatic sources have retained only the names of two of his teachers: Dragomir and Przybysław. It is assumed (although without any direct evidence) that the prince had some knowledge of at least

1769:. In addition to the Bishops, Przemysł II and Mestwin II of Pomerelia also assisted at the Synod. It was probably in this meeting that the Duke of Greater Poland decided to abandon his rights over Lesser Poland to Wenceslaus II in exchange for a monetary compensation. 891:

An additional reason for a quick end to this conflict among the Silesian princes was the personal intervention of King Ottokar II of Bohemia, who in preparation for his final confrontation with King Rudolph I of Habsburg German needed to calm the situation in Poland.

1103:

The rapid release of Przemysł II could have been aided by the intervention of Leszek II the Black and Mestwin II of Pomerelia. The reason for the arrival of Mestwin II to Greater Poland, in addition to helping his imprisoned ally, was to settle the claims of the

5759:, Fr. VII, Warsaw 1974, p. 310, wrongly mentions Henry V the Fat of Legnica as an ally of Henryk IV Probus and part of the fight. However, further analysis of the events clearly indicates that the prince who was in the fight was Bolko I of Opole. See S. Musiał: 4613:. In this convent she stayed, according to various sources, either until the Mongol invasion in 1287 or until the death of her sister in 1292. Then she returned to Greater Poland and generously provided by Przemysł II, resided in the Poor Clares monastery in 728:

In 1273 Przemysł II became an independent Duke of Poznań. The circumstances around this event are not entirely clear. On the basis of only one known source, a document dated 1 October 1273, it appears that Przemysł II began to use the title of "dux Poloniae"

1392:

posts even after 1284. Another source supporting this is a document issued on 6 October (and thus during the period of siege) where the voivode of Poznań Beniamin Zaremba appears as a witness, and therefore had to remain in the inner circle of Przemysł II.

2086:

to kidnap him. However, because he showed strong resistance and was wounded, the men, unable to take him injured to Brandenburg, finally killed him. The motive for the crime was the hatred of the margraves toward the Polish King because of his coronation.

6576:

For example, there are no preserved informations about a papal consent for the coronations of Wenceslaus II in 1300 and Ryksa-Elisabeth in 1303. Despite this fact, the approval of the Pope by Przemysł II is extremely popular among historians. K. Ożóg:

1436:

in gratitude for his services. It is unknown when and where the formal wedding between Przemysł II and Rikissa took place, or who administered the sacrament of marriage: it could be either Bishop Jan of Poznań or Jakub Świnka, Archbishop of Gniezno.

2495:

It's not known why Władysław I the Elbow-high considered that Henry III of Głogów had better rights to Greater Poland than him. Generally, historians believe that it was probably because of the constant threat of Brandenburg, who seized the land of

2613:

Historians do not agree why Przemysł II replaced the seal used by his father and uncle for a lion and an eagle. It is believed that either he wanted to emphasize his precedence from the Piast dynasty (the eagle in the coat of arms was also used by

2487:

an armistice was signed. Under the agreement, the Elbow-high accepted the rights of the Duke of Głogów over Greater Poland, following the terms of his previous treaty with Przemysł II. In addition the Duke of Kujawy adopted Henry III's eldest son

661:. At first an ally of the Margraves of Brandenburg, Mestwin II could expel his brother and uncles from Pomerania and became sole ruler in 1271, but shortly after he was defeated and even imprisoned by them; this caused him to cede the province of 4978:

Sources medieval sources actually inventing sensational information about the unnatural deaths of rulers, especially in relation of the Silesian princes during the years 1266–1290, because is noted the fact that deaths of four rulers (brothers:

7113:, MPH, SN, vol. VI, Warsawa 1962, p. 53. This seems extremely surprising because it would seem that this was the best-informed source of the events. Perhaps the author had a mistake with the beginning of the carnival in Rogoźno. B. Nowacki: 924:

The apparent difference of interests between Przemysł II and his uncle Bolesław the Pious in the Silesian and Czech affairs, did not disturb their good relations. Evidence of this was the common issuance of documents, such as 6 January 1278.

2674:. For political reasons, there is no similar support to other bishops -with one exception- in 1287, Przemysł II released Bishop Konrad of Lubusz from the current Polish law and authorized the implementation of the German law in his diocese. 7423:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 142–144) hypothesized that the direct impulse to try to kidnap the king was the decision of Pope Boniface VIII to appointed the Dominican Piotr (who had friendly relations with Greater Poland) as 1838:. This marriage was concluded for political reasons and was expected to secure the succession of Przemysł II in Pomerelia. Due to the relatively close relationship between the Duke and his bride (they are both great-grandchildren of King 674:

in force. The continuous threat of Brandenburg and the uncertainty of the alliance with Mestwin II, caused that Bolesław the Pious began to seek new allies in case of war. For this purpose, Bolesław decided to seek an agreement with Duke

4932:

For example, in 1283 Mikołaj Zaremba received from Mestwin II in gratitude for his faithful services the village of Krępiechowice. Four years later, he was appointed voivode of Tczew. Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 739,

2114:

was guilty of the crime; however, during the tragic events he could not have participated because in 1296 he had less than 15 years old. Waldemar certainly gained notoriety only around 1308, after his failed attempt to seize Pomerania.

1961:

wasn't necessary, because due to the earlier coronations Poland was already a Kingdom. Contemporary sources do not definitively confirm that Przemysł II and Archbishop obtained the approval of the Holy See for the coronation. Only the

2388:

In the meanwhile, Przemysł II participated in the traditional tournaments and religious services of the Carnival. The security guard of the King became weaker, especially since probably 8 February. On that day began the forty days of

1073:. The meeting took place probably on 9 February 1281 in one of the Silesian villages; however, the Duke of Wrocław had another plan – he broke all the rules of hospitality, imprisoned the three princes who were invited (Przemysł II, 2597:

right hand of the king, the throne bears a helmet with feathers. An inscription around the seal is shown: "S. Premislii Dei Gracia. Regis. Polonie (et Ducis) Pomoranie". It also includes the inscription, according to K. Górski (in "

5540:

It seems quite unlikely that Przemysł II was completely unaware about the planned expedition. This apparent ignorance could be motivated by a political subtext, facilitating later an agreement with Henryk IV Probus. A. Swieżawski:

5011:, MPH, vol. II, p. 849. Chronicler obviously mistakenly identified Ludgarda's father with her uncle. Probably this mistake was originated because at the time of the writing, Henry I was taken prisoner during a pilgrimage to the 5362:

It is also possible that Sędziwój was already in the opposition against Przemysł II and in favor to Henryk IV Probus, and that fire of Kalisz was only a pretext in order to give the castle to the Duke of Wrocław. A. Swieżawski:

4914:

Chronica Oliviensis auctore Stanislao abbate Olivensi, MPH, t. VI, p. 315, and Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 544. However, other dates for this meeting are also theorized. For the years 1288–1291 is J. Bieniak:

1048:

An analysis of the contemporary documents showed that in the first period of his rule over all Greater Poland, Przemysł II relied on the following nobles: Jan Gerbicz, Bishop of Poznań; members of the powerful noble family of

1679:

despite having full rights over this land under the will of Henryk IV Probus. This is because he did not have possession of it: Władysław I the Elbow-high, in fact, had conquered the land shortly before Henryk IV's death.

1191:

As was customary, the treaty would have to be approved by the nobles and knights of both lands. The meeting between the nobility of Pomerelia and Greater Poland took place between 13 and 15 September 1284 in the town of

5915:, Kraków 1999, p. 157) believes that the Duke of Greater Poland received the inheritance from Henryk IV in gratitude for his support in his coronation plans. Finally, the hypothesis supported by Tomasz Jurek (T. Jurek: 5302:, who clearly established that rebellion completely surprised Leszek II and only with the help of the Hungarians and Cumans was able to defeat the army of Konrad II in the Battle of Rabą on 3 May 1285; see P. Żmudzki: 795:

Very little information exists about the rule of Przemysł II over Poznań. From the period 1273–1279, are known only four documents issued by the prince, including two issued jointly with his uncle Bolesław the Pious.

4832:

The selection of the frontier village of Kępno as a place of meeting could have had a double purpose: first, it might have been to facilitate contact with Papal legate Filippo di Fermo, then in Milicz (K. Zielinska:

1143:

The first talks between Przemysł II and Mestwin II about the latter's succession probably occurred around 1281, on occasion of the arrival of the Duke of Pomerelia in Greater Poland to visit the Benedictine Abbey in

1893:

The unification of Greater Poland and Gdańsk Pomerania (Pomerelia) definitely made Przemysł II the strongest Piast ruler. Already by 1290, and with the help of Archbishop Jakub of Gniezno, duke began to prepare his

1781:

The loss of Lesser Poland did not prevent Przemysł II from actively participating in national politics. In the early 1290s (probably shortly after the death of Henryk IV Probus), he entered in a close alliance with

1252:

It is unknown why the Margraves of Brandenburg would avenge the murder of Ludgarda, since this could place them in a dangerous position, considering their alliance with Pomerelia-Greater Poland. The reports of the

319: 2662:; this became in the basis for the economic independence of Jakub and the economic power of Greater Poland. Also, the Bishop of Poznań received similar grants from Przemysł II for example, in 1288 in the city of 2538:

With the death of Przemysł II came the partition of his domains, and only thanks to the instant reaction of Władysław I the Elbow-high, the losses against of Brandenburg, Głogów and Kujawy were relatively small.

771:

An alliance between Przemysł II and Henry IV placed Bolesław the Pious in a very uncomfortable situation, because he was a member of the Pro-Hungarian coalition of Polish princes (in addition to him, it included

2427:, about 6.5 km east from Rogoźno. The King's body was abandoned on the road, where was found by the knights involved in the persecution. The place where the crime was committed and his body was found (pl: 2110:, Abbot Stanisław, and the message about the motives of the murder as a revenge for Ludgarda's death is the result of a latter addition of the Abbot. This passage established the main indication that Margrave 825:. The pretext used by the Duke of Legnica to do this was the demands of the Duke of Wrocław over one-third of his domains, which, according to him, were part of his inheritance as legacy from both his father 3850:, Międzychód 1995, pp. 19–20, believes that in fact only a small part of the defense was actually killed during the acquisition of the fortress, and the survivors of the Greater Poland army, as suggested by 3803:

Their names appeared on a document granted by Bolesław the Pious on 8 November 1267. This document is also the first mention of Przemysł II. See Codex diplomaticus Poloniae, vol. I, nr 52 and A. Swieżawski:

1160:, which belonged to the Diocese of Wrocław. Due to the friendly relations of Przemysł II (and thus his ally Mestwin II) with Henry IV Probus, the Duke of Pomerania decided to stop at the frontier village of 2647:

was the Roman Catholic Church, and for obvious reasons (copyists and translators, in the vast majority, are from the clergy) most documents who detailed their collaboration have been preserved to this day.

1682:

In Lesser Poland, Przemysł II adopted the crowned eagle – which was used previously by Henryk IV Probus – as his emblem; his previous emblem, inherited from both his father and uncle, was a climbing lion.

7660:, vol. VI/2, Warsaw 1985, p. 871. The threat of Brandenburg seems too dangerous that the annexation took place with the consent of the inhabitants of the towns, in the German-Polish border. See E. Rymar: 1476:

Jan Wyszkowic, his successor Jan Gerbicz was consecrated. The cooperation between the new bishop and Przemysł II was good, although some historians wonder why Bishop Gerbicz later was surnamed "traditor"

1978:

and the Papacy was then strongly influenced by the French court. In 1295 the Papacy was an independent entity and the Polish episcopate could more calmly await the expected protests from Wenceslaus II.

5776:

Shortly afterwards, and for unknown reasons, Władysław I the Elbow-high became the leader of the coalition, and after the resignation of Konrad II of Czersk managed to control Sandomierz. R. Grodecki:

4942:

The exact date of death of the Duchess of Greater Poland is unknown; it is only corroborated that she was buried on 14 December 1283 in Gniezno Cathedral. The contemporary sources who certify this are

1527:

On 14 May 1288 at the Congress of Rzepce the alliance between Przemysł II and Mestwin II was further strengthened. In July, the Duke of Greater Poland visited the seriously ill Leszek II the Black in

7063:, vol. XXX in three languages: Latin, Polish and German. Polish translation from Latin by Martin from Błażowa Błażowskiego. Currently third edition in Polish, vol. I, Sanok 1868, fr. I, pp. 533–534. 5269:

The intervention of Przemysł II in the conflict on the side of Brandenburg, who had been waiting in a good situation to settle down in Pomerania, had a negative view in historiography. K. Jasiński:

6019:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, t. II, nr 651, ed. T. Nowakowski, Krakowska kapituła katedralna wobec panowania Przemyślidów w Małopolsce w latach 1292–1306, PH, vol. LXXXII, 1991, no 1, p. 12.)

1738:. Both documents had no significance under Polish law; however, his military power, wealth and the cultural proximity with the Kingdom of Bohemia made Wenceslaus II a widely accepted candidate in 8493:

Związki małżeńskie książąt jednoczycieli państwa polskiego w drugiej połowie XIII wieku na tle ich polityki zjednoczeniowej. Rola polityczna margrabiów brandenburskich z młodszej linii askańskiej

6856:, "Roczniki Historyczne", vol. V, Poznań 1929, p. 198), indicated that possibly the name Peter was taken in baptism, although there is no confirmation of this information in any other source. 1711:). This probably indicated that the real power of the Duke of Greater Poland was confined to the city and nearby towns. The other territories were probably held by Władysław I the Elbow-high. 1180:

ruler of the territory. Currently, the second theory is the most accepted, mainly because it agrees entirely with the contemporary sources. Since 1282 Przemysł II formally used the title of "

833:(died in 1270). Bolesław used in his favor the political weakness of Henryk IV's guardian, King Otakar II of Bohemia, who in September 1276 was forced to submit to King Rudolph I of Germany. 6480:

The consents of the Bishops of Wrocław and Kraków for the coronation are rejected by some historians. Indeed, their approval wasn't required for the validity of the coronation. Z. Dalewski:

2578:

The second seal and coat of arms shows a climbing lion, and around is shown the inscription: "S. Premizlonis Dei Gra(cia) Ducis Polonie". Przemysł II used this form of seal during 1267–1289.

821:

near Wrocław, the Duke of Poznań was forced to explicitly stand at the side of the Wrocław ruler, his cousin. Henryk IV was kidnapped and imprisoned in the Legnica castle by his uncle, Duke

6613:, t. IV, edited by J. Emler, Prague, 1884, p. 60. The author stated that Przemysł II managed to get the crown as a result of misappropriation of funds, which were sent to Rome. A. Barciak: 872:". The imprisonment of the Duke of Poznań, if it occurred, was brief. The argument against this was noted in the fact that there is no record of Przemysł II having to pay for his release. 2148:

There are a number of sources, both Polish and foreign, who accused some Polish noble families as perpetrators of the crime. Among the Polish sources who established this fact are: the

5230:, Poznań 1948, p. 91. Is suggested that Jakub Świnka give some unknown services to Przemysł II during his incarceration after the Battle of Stolec. There is no direct evidence of this. 1850:

In spring of 1294, Mestwin II of Pomerelia paid a visit to Przemysł II. In turn, the Duke of Greater Poland was in Pomerelia on 15 June, where he approved documents with Mestwin II in

1826:

Around the time of the Congress of Kalisz, Przemysł II decided to remarry, as his beloved wife Richeza was certainly dead by that time (probably the year before). The chosen bride was

590:

At the time of is birth, Przemysł II was the nominal ruler of the Duchy of Poznań. The guardianship of the Duchy, probably along with his mother Elisabeth, was taken by his uncle Duke

7618:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 233–235. The fact supporting the idea that fighting occurred in Greater Poland, despite previous historiography (for example E. Długopolski: 2310:

importance in Polish history of the death of Przemysł II was also relevant in the works of Władysław Karasiewicz and Jan Pakulski, due to the role of the Nałęcz and Zaremba families.

2098:«lived one year, was captured by the adjutant of Waldemar, Margrave of Brandenburg, and was murdered in revenge for his wife, the holy Lukarda, which, he suspected had killed before.» 670:

weak against Brandenburg, the Pomeranian Duke decided then to make an alliance with the Greater Poland rulers, Bolesław the Pious (who probably was his first-cousin) and Przemysł II.

4815:

on 18 May in Milicz, forced the Duke of Pomerelia to transfer Gniew to the Teutonic Order. Białogard remained in Pomerelia, but in return, the Duke had to give a few villages in the

4509:

Not taking into account the later tense relations between Przemysł II and Władysław I the Elbow-high during his brief reign in Kraków. The friendly relations with the descendants of

3401: 792:

during the first half of 1273. Thus, with high probability, it can be concluded that by this time the conflict between Przemysł II and his uncle for power has been finally resolved.

788:

against Władysław of Opole (ally of King Ottokar II and Henryk IV Probus), in retaliation for the attempts of the Opole ruler to overthrow the government of Bolesław V the Chaste in

1876:

After inheriting Pomerelia, Przemysł II adopted the new title of "dux Polonie et Pomoranie". He remained in Gdańsk Pomerelia until the beginning of April, but by 10 April he was in

453:, and was performed by his ally Archbishop Jakub Świnka. Only nine months later, on 8 February 1296, Przemysł II was murdered during a failed kidnapping attempt made by men of the 1449:, where the excommunication of the main opponent of the Greater Poland ruler, Henryk IV Probus was confirmed; On 15 August Przemysł II had another princely meeting, this time with 784:) could not remain indifferent to this close cooperation with the Duke of Wrocław, which was the leader of the Pro-bohemian coalition (where other Silesian princes also belonged). 508:), Przemysł II was named after his father, who had died four months before his birth, on 4 June 1257. The form of the name in the days of his contemporaries certainly sounded like 2527:, which made claims to this part of the lands of Przemysł II. Finally, thanks to the fast intervention of the Elbow-high in Pomerelia, Leszek retreated to his paternal domains in 4670:

It is unknown where exactly the meeting took place, because none of the contemporary sources of these events mention it. Historians have theorized that it could have been either

4336:

At the same time, he issued a proclamation addressed to the Polish, in which he emphasized the brotherhood between the two nations and a common threat from Germany. A. Barciak:

2581:

The third seal, depicting the same elements of the first (figure is, however, larger and on the dial instead of a lion appears an eagle without crown), bears the inscription: "

2313:

In 1295 the King spent Christmas in Gniezno, where he met with Władysław I the Elbow-high. The reason for this meeting is unknown. Probably the possibility of the recovery of

9349: 1489:

According to Jan Długosz, on 14 June 1287 some Greater Poland knights and (as was suggested by the chronicler), without the knowledge of his ruler, made a surprise attack to

1216:«In the same year died unexpectedly the spouse of Przemysł Duke of Greater, the daughter of Lord Nicholas of Mecklenburg named Lukarda. Nobody could figure out how she died.» 1993:

The coronation of Przemysł II gave rise to a dispute between historians about the extent of his kingdom. Stanisław Kutrzeba pointed that Przemysł II, in fact, was crowned

1990:. Finally, Wenceslaus II restricted his actions only to diplomatic protests to both Przemysł II (where he tried to persuade him to give up the crown) and the Papal Curia. 1520:, around 1287 and by inspiration of Archbishop Jakub of Gniezno, treaty of mutual inheritance was agreed on between Leszek II the Black, Henryk IV Probus, Przemysł II and 4271:, Warsaw 2006, p. 99) considered the capture of Przemysł II as doubtful, because only Jan Długosz reports this and other contemporary sources are silent about this event. 5429:, Warsawa 2006, pp. 115–116, supported the theory that Sędziwój also returned to Greater Poland around this time. See Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. VI, nr 36. 2282: 2141: 214: 2605:". The inscription on the seal raises some doubt due to the damage to the preserved copy of the seal according to the reconstruction of Stanisław Krzyżanowski reads: " 1982:

Regardless of whether Przemysł II has obtained the consent of the Pope or not, the legality of his coronation was not questioned by his contemporaries. Even the Czech

870:

died in this battle so countless number of people that the knights of Legnica, although the winner, they could mock the vanquished, because the bloody paid for victory

4060:

the Poznań Chamberlain Bogusław Domaradzic Grzymał, the Prince's notary Tylon, his confessor Theodoric, and the incumbent Bishop of Poznań Mikołaj I. See B. Nowacki:

3284:

Only nominal (without actually reigning in the district) but used the title even in subsequent years, for example, on the occasion of the congress in Kalisz in 1293.

5185:(by the Papacy) refused their nominations. Finally, the selection of the Chapter in 1283 fell in Jakub Świnka, who, counted with the consent of both Przemysł II and 1730:

Meanwhile, the pretensions of Wenceslaus II of Bohemia over Lesser Poland became more evident. His claims were supported by the donation made for his maternal aunt,

1638:. This event was considered as temporary, because both Henryk IV Probus and Władysław I the Elbow-high continued to use the title of Duke of Kraków and Sandomierz. 395:

In the first period of his government, Przemysł II was involved only in regional affairs, first in close collaboration and then competing with the Duke of Wrocław,

3949:

It is unknown how many years had Ludgarda at the time of the wedding. Based on indirect sources, historians accept that she could be born around 1259 (B. Nowacki:

3594:

In the same year (ie in 1257) was born the son of Przemyśl the Good Duke of Greater Poland, in Poznań, on Sunday morning, the feast of the martyr Saint Callixtus (

2044:

Taking into account the fact that these events took place in the 13th century, the sources that stated any details concerning Przemysł II's death are dubious; the

1651:

Henry IV Probus, Duke of Wrocław and Kraków, died on 23 June 1290, probably poisoned. Because he died childless, in his will he bequeathed the Duchy of Wrocław to

2041:. In August 1295 he returned to Greater Poland but in October he was again in Gdańsk. This demonstrates how important the Duchy of Pomerelia was for Przemysł II. 2443::; the rebellion of 1284, certainly caused a deterioration in their relations with the King. About the Nałęcz family, there is no accusation against them in the 1742:. Przemysł II thus had two choices: a military confrontation (in which he had no chance due to the predominance of the Bohemian army), or political discussions. 1307:

On 18 December 1283, a few days after Ludgarda's funeral, Greater Poland witnessed an extremely important event for later history of Poland: the consecration of

5527:

A. Swieżawski, Przemysł. Król Polski, Warszawa 2006, p. 121-122. Some historians speculated that he received this nickname for his involvement in the crime of

3623: 2322:

was obvious to all: the union of the Kingdom of Poland, and that sooner or later Przemysł II would claim the lands seized by the Margraves in Greater Poland.

1172:(like Kętrzyński, Baszkiewicz, Zielinska, Nowacki and Swieżawski), it was a one-sided arrangement or donation for life from Mestwin II to Przemysł II (called 649:

Shortly after completing the expedition and with the majority of his forces in his way back, Przemysł II received a confidential message that the fortress of

6237:, edited by S. Kuraś and I. Sułkowska-Kuraś, cz. IV, Wrocław 1969, nr 886; Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, t. II, nr 692. The document is dated 6 January. 1053:: Andrzej, chancellor of Kalisz (since 1288 the first "cancellerius tocius Polonia") and later Bishop of Poznań; Sędziwój, chamberlain of Gniezno; Beniamin, 598:. In consequence the prince remained at the court in Poznań, where his mother raised him. On 16 January 1265 Dowager Duchess Elisabeth died at her estate in 8047:

Czechy a ziemie południowej Polski w XIII wieku oraz na początku XIV wieku. Polityczno-ideologiczne problemy ekspansji czeskiej na ziemie południowej Polski

3507: 5919:, "Studia Źródłoznawcze", XXXV, p. 95) under which the will was, in fact, a forgery, and in his real testament Henryk IV gave his Lesser Poland domains to 1786:. Details of this treaty are not preserved, and the only historic knowledge of this matter derives from a document issued by Władysław I the Elbow-high in 1176:). Another theory was posed by Janusz Bieniak. He believed that Mestwin II simply paid homage for his lands to the ruler of Greater Poland, who became the 4125:, vol. I to 1333, Kraków 1995, p. 271: Here is further related the long-term conflict between the Kingdoms of Hungary and Bohemia after the fall of the 1315:. The event took place in the Franciscan church in Kalisz and was extremely important because after twelve years (since the death in 1271 of Archbishop 618:

The next mention of Przemysł II came in 1272, when his uncle Duke Bolesław the Pious appointed him the nominal commander of an armed expedition against

534:(occurs at the beginning of the 14th century). Another name under which the Duke of Greater Poland was probably known, following the indications of the 6754:", which strictly regulates the editors of the first version of the work for the period between 25 June 1295 (coronation) and 8 February 1296 (death). 3467: 9256: 760:. This help was evidenced by the conclusion of an alliance (in unknown date) directed against "any man and Polish prince" with the exception of Duke 430:

In 1293, thanks to the mediation of Archbishop Jakub Świnka, he joined into a close alliance with the Kuyavian princes Władysław the Elbow-high and

879:. The release of Henryk IV Probus took place some days later, on 22 July, after the surrender to Bolesław II of 1/5 of his Duchy, with the town of 4167:, Poznań 1995, p. 58, which accept a date of about 1275 as the most accepted date for the beginning of Przemysł II's rule in Poznań. J. Topolski: 1432:

on 11 October 1285; in the ceremony, the Duke of Greater Poland was represented by the notary Tylon, who received from Przemysł II the village of

7676:, Poznań 1993, p. 33; in older historiography the intervention of the Margraves in Greater Poland was doubtful or even never existed. K. Górski: 2168:

during the Polish-Teutonic War of 1339, because it came from a person who participated in the political life of Greater Poland of those times.

1791:

became involved with the Elbow-high) a treaty was signed in which the ruler of Greater Poland give rights of succession to the Duke of Głogów.

9484: 9479: 8639:

Przynależność polityczna wielkopolskich ziem zanoteckich między dolną Drawą i dolną Gwdą, oraz Wielenia, Czarnkowa i Ujścia w latach 1296–1368

8388:, vol. I, II, "Sprawozdania Akademii Umiejętności, Wydział Historyczno-Filozoficzny", 1905, nr 5, pp. 14–16, 1913, nr 9, pp. 20–24. 7670:

Przynależność polityczna wielkopolskich ziem zanoteckich między dolną Drawą i dolną Gwdą, oraz Wielenia, Czarnkowa i Ujścia w latach 1296–1368

5109:, edited by J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 257–267. By the other hand, among who believed in the culpability of Przemysł II are K. Ożóg: 7361:

Przynależność polityczna wielkopolskich ziem zanoteckich między dolną Drawą, dolną Gwdą, oraz Wielenia, Czarnkowa i Ujścia w latach 1296–1368

2189:

provenance), the main perpetrators in the King's death were Greater Poland noble families. These families have been identified as either the

2055:

Sources are divided about who are the perpetrators of the murder of the Polish King: the margraves of Brandenburg, some Polish families (the

1831: 1691:, who in another document issued on 12 September 1290 was given the right to collect tithes from the local income), and middle-class people. 4950:, MPH, vol. III, p. 182. Only Jan Długosz stated that Ludgarda died in Poznań, and her date of death is precisely 14 December; J. Długosz: 4837:, Toruń 1968, p. 51), and second, it could have been a political demonstration by Przemysł II directed against Henry IV Probus (B. Nowacki: 1371:. Przemysł II also didn't lose sight of the Pomerelian affairs, because on 13 September he had a new meeting with Mestwin II in the city of 9148: 8552:, "Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Nauki Humanistyczno-Społeczne", vol. XXXV, Historia V, 1969, pp. 21–32. 7522:

Niemcy – Polska w średniowieczu. Materiały z konferencji naukowej zorganizowanej przez Uniwersytet Adama Mickiewicza w dniach 14–16 XI 1983

7467:

Niemcy – Polska w średniowieczu. Materiały z konferencji naukowej zorganizowanej przez Uniwersytet Adama Mickiewicza w dniach 14–16 XI 1983

7357:

Niemcy – Polska w średniowieczu. Materiały z konferencji naukowej zorganizowanej przez Uniwersytet Adama Mickiewicza w dniach 14–16 XI 1983

3405: 2222:

indicated that the Zaremba and Nałęcz families, with the help of some "Saxons", are the perpetrators of the crime, a fact also reported by

1347:. Details about this event are limited, and the peace, which was concluded on 13 August, didn't bring any real benefits to Greater Poland. 4086:

Some doubts about this theory are raised because the fact that Peter Winiarczyk was rewarded after 16 years of the events. A. Swieżawski:

1033: 974:. Without male heirs, shortly before his death he declared his nephew his only and legitimate heir and urged him to take care of his wife 2523:

The second reason for Władysław I the Elbow-high's quick agreement with Henry III of Głogów was the intervention in Gdańsk of his nephew

2210:

Finally, a third group of sources accused both the margraves of Brandenburg and the Polish noble families of the murder; for example the

912:. As many 1/3 of the Czech army were supposed to be allied with the Polish troops. Przemysł II wasn't among them, because he was then in 7519:

Próba identyfikacji Jakuba Kaszuby, zabójcy króla Przemysła II, w powiązaniu z ekspansją Brandenburską na północne obszary Wielkopolski.

990: 388:

and received his own district to rule, the Duchy of Poznań in 1273. Six years later, after the death of his uncle, he also obtained the

8628:

Próba identyfikacji Jakuba Kaszuby, zabójcy króla Przemysła II, w powiązaniu z ekspansją brandenburską na północne obszary Wielkopolski

7662:

Próba identyfikacji Jakuba Kaszuby, zabójcy króla Przemysła II, w powiązaniu z ekspansją brandenburską na północne obszary Wielkopolski

7463:

Próba identyfikacji Jakuba Kaszuby, zabójcy króla Przemysła II, w powiązaniu z ekspansją Brandenburską na północne obszary Wielkopolski

7353:

Próba identyfikacji Jakuba Kaszuby, zabójcy króla Przemysła II, w powiązaniu z ekspansją Brandenburską na północne obszary Wielkopolski

6157:

Bishop Paweł of Kraków did not assist at the synod, which is indirect proof of his support of the Bohemian pretensions. A. Swieżawski:

3655: 3331: 1634:

Probus. However, later in 1289, Henryk IV Probus took up arms against Kraków, removing Władysław I the Elbow-high to the government of

1504:. There, they entered into and agreement of mutual cooperation and help against any opponent, especially the rulers of Brandenburg and 1420:. Due to the lack of contacts between Greater Poland and Sweden, the negotiations were probably concluded through the mediation of the 1228:, by the other hand, spoke clearly about Ludgarda's murder in the Szamotuły code, in which added further information about this event: 634:, Janko. The expedition was launched on 27 May; in addition to the specific purpose to acquire and destroy the newly built fortress in 8758:, "Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Historyczno-Filozoficznego Akademii Umiejętności", vol. XVII, 1884, pp. 252–274. 8632:

Niemcy – Polska w średniowieczu. Materiały z konferencji naukowej zorganizowanej przez Instytut Historii UAM w dniach 14–16 XI 1983 r.

7666:

Niemcy – Polska w średniowieczu. Materiały z konferencji naukowej zorganizowanej przez Instytut Historii UAM w dniach 14–16 XI 1983 r.

1395:

Przemysł II's change of attitude against Beniamin occurred in 1285. Due to little contemporary information, the cause is unknown. The

1061:

During the years 1279–1281, Przemysł II had a rather friendly (or at least neutral) relationship with all of his immediate neighbors.

2382: 2111: 2071: 1323:

by the Duke of Greater Poland, including the confirmation of all his existing privileges and the permission to mint his own coins in

938: 3779:

However, it did not encompass the proper Governorship of the Duchy of Poznań, contenting herself with the direct rule over only her

3555: 2677:

The Greater Poland ruler also tried to support monastical Orders. The surviving sources showed that among the most favored were the

4338:

Ideologia polityczna monarchii Przemysła Ottokara II. Studium z dziejów czeskiej polityki zagranicznej w drugiej połowie XIII wieku

4140:

Ideologia polityczna monarchii Przemysła Ottokara II. Studium z dziejów czeskiej polityki zagranicznej w drugiej połowie XIII wieku

2371: 2075: 852:) and marched to Legnica in order to obtain the freedom of Henry IV. The Legnica army was commanded by Bolesław and his eldest son 6643:

Perhaps the reason for this recognition was the subsequent marriage of Wenceslaus II to Przemysł II's daughter Richeza-Elizabeth.

5717:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, t. II, nr 631. In this document Przemysł II also expressed his desire to be buried next to her.

3821:, ed. B. Kürbis, translation by K. Abgarowicz, introduction and commentaries by B. Kürbisówna, Warsaw 1965, vol. 118, pp. 257–260. 2416:) occurred at 16:48, and the sunrise had come about 7:38, which gave fourteen hours to the army to quietly reach to their target. 17: 9743: 2412:

stayed. As was stated by Karol Górski, the sunset of 7 February (or properly 30 January, if we taken into account the subsequent

2378: 666: 9753: 6371:

It is certain that Przemysł II was in Pomerelia on 14 October, since that day he confirmed in Gdańsk the economic privileges to

4002:

Also, historiography is not consistent in this regard, and additional confusion exists around the order of events. K. Jasinski,

1445:

The year 1285 brought to Przemysł II other successes: in January, Archbishop Jakub of Gniezno convened a meeting in the town of

8486:

Zabiegi o zjednoczenie państwa i koronację królewską w latach 1284 i 1285 na tle rywalizacji Przemysła II z Henrykiem IV Prawym

8443:

Imię Przemysł w wielkopolskiej linii Piastów. Niektóre aspekty stosunków książąt wielkopolskich z Czechami do połowy XIII wieku

7186:, "Rozprawy Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie. Wydz. Historyczno-Filozoficzny", vol. XVIII, 1884, p. 271, ed. 1; A. Semkowicz: 3875: 2686: 2185:, who was written in the first half of the 14th century. From the above-mentioned chronicles (from Lesser Poland, Bohemian and 1240:, written in the mid-14th century by Abbot Stanisław. On the pages of his work, the author clearly showed aversion towards the 654:

exchange for a full pardon. After this, Przemysł II took the fortress in the name of his uncle and triumphantly returned home.

5288:

Zabiegi o zjednoczenie państwa i koronację królewską w latach 1284 i 1285 na tle rywalizacji Przemysła II z Henrykiem Probusem

2593:". At the bottom of the seal bears trampled by the ruler a dragon. In the rim bears the same inscription as on the third seal. 2447:

or in the chronicle of Długosz; in fact, modern historiography writes about the friendly relationship of Przemysł II with the

9718: 3301: 2385:. They were carefully informed by traitors from Przemysł II's inner circle about the King's itinerary for the next few days. 2293:. The funeral was presided by Bishop Jan. Crowds of nobles, clergy, knights and common citizens took part in the procession. 7424: 7051:, ed. K. Turowski, Sanok 1856, fr. I, s. 349, although he pointed that Wenceslaus II was the main responsible for the crime. 6559:, Poznań 1993, p. 31, their assistance doesn't seem possible, because, according to the writings of 14th century chronicler 2738: 1655:, and Kraków – with the title of high duke and thus the overlordship over Poland – to Przemysł II. In addition, he returned 1490: 1388: 2367: 1773:

addition, it is also known that by mid-April Bohemian troops led by Bishop Arnold of Bamberg were already at Wawel castle.

1409: 234: 2492:

as his heir, while ensuring that at the moment of his majority the Elbow-high would provide him with the Duchy of Poznań.

1909:

on Sunday 26 June 1295, the day of Saints John and Paul. It is unknown why it took place as a simple coronation ceremony (

364:

from 1295 until his death. After a long period of Polish high dukes and two nominal kings, he was the first to obtain the

9748: 9454: 3178: 2329:. For the last days of the Carnival (between 4–7 February) Przemysł II decided to spend these festivities in the town of 8381:, "Pamiętnik Akademii Umiejętności, Wydział Filologiczny i Historyczno-Filozoficzny", vol. VIII 1890, pp. 122–192. 8270:

Czas, przestrzeń, praca w dawnych miastach. Studia ofiarowane Henrykowi Samsonowiczowi w sześćdziesiątą rocznicę urodzin

4748:

Czas, przestrzeń, praca w dawnych miastach: Studia ofiarowane Henrykowi Samsonowiczowi w sześćdziesiątą rocznicę urodzin

3452: 1719:

Przemysł II left Kraków, capital of Lesser Poland, between 12 September and 23 October 1290. He never returned. Leaving

449:. This strengthened his position and enabled his coronation as King of Poland. The ceremony was held on 26 June 1295 in 9758: 8737:, "Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici. Historia XXIV. Nauki Humanistyczno-Społeczne", t. 204, 1990, pp. 175–183. 4683: 4513:

with the Greater Poland ruler was reflected, as some historians believed in the name chosen to Ziemomysł's second son,

2550: 1037: 857: 8497:

Docento discimus. Studia historyczne poświęcone Profesorowi Zbigniewowi Wielgoszowi w siedemdziesiątą rocznicę urodzin

2682: 916:. However this doesn't mean that, as historians speculate, he didn't send troops to the Bohemian King as was planned. 913: 836:

Przemysł II, faithful to his previous agreements with Henry IV Probus, decided to stand at the head of the knights of

8586:

Studia nad symboliką zjednoczeniową pieczęci książąt piastowskich w drugiej połowie XIII wieku i początkach XIV wieku

8518:

Stosunki między Przemysłem II a Władysławem Łokietkiem w okresie walk o Kraków po śmierci Leszka Czarnego (1288–1291)

6047:

Stosunki między Przemysłem II a Władysławem Łokietkiem w okresie walk o Kraków po śmierci Leszka Czarnego (1288–1291)

2939: 2722: 1799:

In January 1293, political talks occurred in Kalisz between Przemysł II, Władysław I the Elbow-high, and his brother

1276:, who wrote about this events almost two centuries after (around 1480). Długosz was the first chronicler who locates 686:

As a part of the new alliance with Pomerania, marriage was arranged between Przemysł II and Barnim I's granddaughter

185: 9474: 3630: 2439:

families, Nałęcz or Zaremba, participated in this event. The Zarembas are more suspect based on the writings of the

1363:

later, on 6 September, the Duke of Greater Poland mediated in a dispute between Leszek II the Black and his brother

9738: 9648: 9389: 9141: 8920: 8689:

Dux regni Poloniae i heres regni Poloniae. Ze studiów nad tytulaturą władców polskich na przełomie XIII i XIV wieku

2615: 9459: 9165: 1700:

Elbow-high's authority and formal possession over that land, without precluding the possibility of minor clashes.

1621:. Surprisingly, Przemysł II joined with them, thus ending all of his prior arrangements with the Duke of Wrocław. 861: 9723: 9570: 9053: 8995: 7622:, Wrocław 1951, p. 35) was the destruction of property belonging to the Bishopric of Poznań. See W. Karasiewicz: 6536: 3682: 2667: 2465: 1618: 1450: 554:

considered this an obvious mistake. The only historian who recognised the name Peter as authentic was K. Górski.

412: 165: 9673: 8335:, "Sprawozdania Poznańskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk", nr 49 first and second quarter 1957, pp. 62–64. 7750:, "Pamiętnik Akademii Umiejętności, Wydziały Filologiczny i Historyczno-Filozoficzny", vol. VIII, 1890, p. 155. 6563:, the Piast princes could be very sensitive to any such restriction of their political freedom. See B. Nowacki: 5498:, Warsaw 2000, p. 416, speculates that during this meeting Przemysł II gave Ziemomysł of Inowrocław the town of 3511: 478: 434:. This alliance was anti-Bohemian, and his goal was to recover Kraków, then in the hands of King Wenceslaus II. 373: 276: 4008: 2473: 1521: 1501: 1262: 849: 2741:

was granted.) In 1294 noble privileges, based on former and existing German laws, were granted in the city of

1505: 9101: 6388:; Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 732. There is no certainty where he was between those dates. 4988: 658: 438: 7814:, ed. I. Sułkowska-Kuraś and S. Kuraś in cooperation with K. Paculeskiego and H. Wajsa, Wrocław 1989, nr 76. 7637:

Wielkopolska, Kujawy, ziemia łęczycka i sieradzka wobec problemu zjednoczenia państwowego w latach 1300–1306

6585:, Kraków 1999, p. 159, even detailed that the delegation sent to Rome was led by Dominican friar Piotr Żyła. 3471: 2366:

Leaving Pyzdry, the King certainly didn't think that about only 30 km away, in the Brandenburg town of

2082:), sent an army who arrived in the dawn on 8 February 1296 to the town of Rogoźno, where the King spent the 1930: 1917:, the other main representants of church hierarchy who participated in the ceremony were: Bishops Konrad of 706:«And when he saw her, he liked her person. And there in the country of the said Duke Barnim, in the city of 698:

and Anastasia of Pomerania. Apparently, the young prince was pleased with his young bride, as stated in the

9575: 8340:

Działalność polityczna Andrzeja Zaremby w okresie jednoczenia państwa polskiego na przełomie XIII/XIV wieku

7682:

Działalność polityczna Andrzeja Zaremby w okresie jednoczenia państwa polskiego na przełomie XIII/XIV wieku

7624:

Działalność polityczna Andrzeja Zaremby w okresie jednoczenia państwa polskiego na przełomie XIII/XIV wieku

7382:

Działalność polityczna Andrzeja Zaręby w okresie jednoczenia się państwa polskiego na przełomie XIII/XIV w.

5516:

Działalność polityczna Andrzeja Zaremby w okresie jednoczenia państwa polskiego na przełomie XIII/XIV wieku

3879: 2877: 2726: 1818:, Przemysł II's cousin and daughter of Bolesław the Pious, was probably arranged (and possibly performed). 1454: 1244:, rulers of Pomerelia until the end of the 13th century. This aversion is also transferred to Przemysł II: 1110: 691: 557:

No sources about contemporary rulers provided information about a nickname. Only in sources related to the

155: 9524: 5086:

For the innocence Przemysł II and thus also for the natural death of Ludgarda are in favor A. Swieżawski:

1898:, earlier unsuccessfully pursued by Henryk IV Probus, the preliminary step for the unification of Poland. 1597:

At the beginning of 1289, Silesian troops marched under the command of the Duke of Wrocław and his allies

498: 9733: 9364: 9134: 8935: 8230:

Ludgarda (ok. 1260–1283), pierwsza żona Przemysła II, księcia wielkopolskiego, od r. 1295 króla polskiego

5569:

Wiek XIII i panowanie Władysława Łokietka, Dzieje Polski średniowiecznej w dwu tomach, t. I do roku 1333

4514: 3965:, Warsaw 2006, p. 94). In consequence, the Mecklenburg princess would be around 13–15 years at that time. 2079: 1539: 675: 254: 9082: 8675:

Magister Mikołaj, nadworny lekarz książąt wielkopolskich w II połowie XIII wieku i na początku XIV wieku

8372:

Piastowie w dziejach Polski. Zbiór artykułów z okazji trzechsetnej rocznicy wygaśnięcia dynastii Piastów

8198:

Piastowie w dziejach Polski. Zbiór artykułów z okazji trzechsetnej rocznicy wygaśnięcia dynastii Piastów

8076:

Piastowie w dziejach Polski. Zbiór artykułów z okazji trzechsetnej rocznicy wygaśnięcia dynastii Piastów

6706:, "Sprawozdanie Akademii Umiejętności, Wydział Historyczno-Filozoficzny", 1909, nr 5, p. 1; O. Balzer: 2635: 1724: 1551: 87: 9663: 8682:

Miejsce notariatu publicznego wśród świadków realizacji programu politycznego arcybiskupa Jakuba Świnki

8588:, "Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Prace historyczne", vol. LXXXIV, 1987, pp. 37–60. 8162:

Polityka wewnętrzna Przemysła II a mechanizmy społecznych dążeń i konfliktów w Wielkopolsce jego czasów

6702:, Warsaw 1954, p. 242. In turn, emphasized its universal nature (King of all Poland): S. Krzyżanowski: 5502:. Others believed that this event was earlier, in the meeting of Ląd orchestated by Bolesław the Pious. 4100:

of the events can be assumed that the most possible date could be half year of 1273. Cf A. Swieżawski:

3508:"Przemysł II (1257–1296) – Wybitni Wielkopolanie – Region Wielkopolska • miejsca które warto odwiedzić" 1800: 1617:. In response, a coalition against them was formed by Bolesław II of Płock, Casimir II of Łęczyca, and 1364: 431: 4397:

Mature historiography moved Bolesław's expedition to the end of May or early June. See W. Rybczyński:

1723:, he took with him the royal crown and regalia that had been kept in the cathedral since the times of 9610: 9506: 8488:, Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 153–160. 2424: 2351: 2305:

Epitaph of Przemysł II in the Royal Chapel of Poznań Archcathedral Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul

2118:

Another earlier source who wrote about the death of Przemysł II at the hands of Brandenburg, was the

2102:

With high probability it is assumed that the first part of this information, was translated from the

9419: 9313: 6544: 2469: 1583: 999: 822: 602:, and the orphaned Przemysł together with his sisters were later cared for by their uncle and aunt. 41: 9728: 9501: 9174: 9072: 8646:

Stosunki Przemysła II z margrabiami brandenburskimi ze starszej linii askańskiej w latach 1279–1296

7417:

Stosunki Przemysła II z margrabiami brandenburskimi ze starszej linii askańskiej w latach 1279–1296

7365:

Stosunki Przemysła II z margrabiami brandenburskimi ze starszej linii askańskiej w latach 1279–1296

3271:

Only nominal; he actually took over the government of Poznań in 1273, aged sixteen. A. Swieżawski:

2561: 2198: 2056: 1926: 1835: 1783: 1660: 1652: 1543: 1413: 1082: 458: 416: 97: 9424: 9369: 9339: 3380: 2448: 773: 9539: 9329: 9157: 9043: 9016: 8985: 8925: 7548:

Tragedia rogozińska 1296 roku na tle rywalizacji wielkopolsko–brandenburskiej o Pomorze Gdańskie.

7234:, "Polski Słownik Biograficzny", vol. XXVIII/1, fr. 119, pp. 730–731; T. Silnicki and K. Gołąb: 4135: 4130: 3961:"Kronika Miasta Poznania", nr 2/95, Poznań 1995, p. 54), and finally, about 1261 (A. Swieżawski: 2748:

In addition to the privileges granted to Poznań and Kalisz, other individual privileges given to

2694: 1827: 909: 687: 454: 239: 229: 9324: 9297: 9118: 7877:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 467, 469, vol. II, nr 729, 744, vol. III, nr 2030.

7302:

Tragedia rogozińska 1296 roku na tle rywalizacji wielkopolsko–brandenburskiej o Pomorze Gdańskie

7022:, "Kwartalnik Historyczny", XXXIV, 1920, p. 42; here the author agrees with the version of the 6934:

Tragedia rogozińska 1296 roku na tle rywalizacji wielkopolsko–brandenburskiej o Pomorze Gdańskie

6867:

Tragedia rogozińska 1296 roku na tle rywalizacji wielkopolsko-brandenburskiej o Pomorze Gdańskie

6785:

Tragedia rogozińska 1296 roku na tle rywalizacji wielkopolsko-brandenburskiej o Pomorze Gdańskie

6137: 5887: 4489: 4215: 3428: 2524: 2336: 2090:

The murder of King Przemysł II by men of the margraves of Brandenburg was also supported by the

1703:

It is also noted that Przemysł II appointed officials only in Kraków and the surrounding areas (

1688: 946: 482: 377: 286: 9668: 9658: 9638: 9319: 9004: 7220:

Obrona polskiej granicy zachodniej 1138–1385. Okres rozbicia dzielnicowego i monarchii stanowej

6297:, Kraków 1895, p. 252. They placed the marriage shortly before the death of Bolesław the Pious. 5672:

Bitwa pod Siewierzem i udział w niej Wielkopolski, Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego

2913: 2796: 1372: 1193: 1139:

Memorial stone in the city of Kępno commemorating the treaty between Przemysł II and Mestwin II

908:

The decisive battle between Ottokar II and Rudolph I took place on 25 August 1278 in the known

761: 137: 8287:

Tragedia Rogozińska 1296 r. na tle rywalizacji wielkopolsko-brandenburskiej o Pomorze Gdańskie

6540: 5271:

Tragedia Rogozińska 1296 r. na tle rywalizacji wielkopolsko-brandenburskiej o Pomorze Gdańskie

3358: 2663: 2452: 1184:" (Duke of Pomerania), but during Mestwin II's life he renounced his claim to the rights over 1097: 635: 9600: 9529: 9399: 9394: 9374: 9246: 8895:, ed. B. Kürbis, transl. K. Abgarowicz, introduction and commentaries B. Kürbis, Warsaw 1965. 8543:

Nałęcze w Wielkopolsce w średniowieczu. Genealogia, uposażenie i rola polityczna w XII–XIV w.

7194:, "Roczniki Towarzystwa Naukowego w Toruniu", vol. XXII, 1915, pp. 1171–1174; W. Semkowicz: 5096:

Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Historyczno-Filozoficznego Akademii Umiejętności

4984: 2619: 2489: 1895: 1312: 1025: 830: 765: 8978: 7726:" and this despite the fact that there is enough space to place the entire phrase. Z. Piec: 7198:, "Roczniki Poznańskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk", vol. XLVI, 1920, p. 187; O. Balzer: 5176:

Prokop was designated administrator of the Archdiocese of Gniezno. It was only in 1278 when

4919:"Przegląd Historyczny", vol. LXXXII, 1991, p. 228, while for the year 1287 is B. Śliwiński: 3335: 2464:

even in February, and by March, Greater Poland was in the middle of a confrontation between

1804: 1602: 591: 385: 9713: 9708: 9643: 9580: 9562: 7155: 6384:

The next known document by Przemysł II after 14 October 1294 was issued on 6 April 1295 in

5393:, "Prace Komisji Historii XI", Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe, serie C, nr 16, 1975, p. 127. 5353:, "Prace Komisji Historii XI", Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe, serie C, nr 16, 1975, p. 128. 5295: 4510: 3817:

Indirect proof may be that such language skills were inherited from his father Przemysł I.

3288:, ed. E. Raczynski, Poznań 1840, nr 76; Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 692. 3210: 3152: 3116: 2404:

to certain Jakub, who was identified by Edward Rymar as Jakub Guntersberg (Jakub Kaszuba).

2233:

8 February 1296 is widely recognized as the date of the crime. In fact, it appears in the

2190: 2063:

or the two families at the same time), and finally attempts to reconcile the two theories.

2060: 1839: 1735: 1587: 1466: 1050: 781: 518: 462: 400: 9494: 8504:

Krakowska kapituła katedralna wobec panowania Przemyślidów w Małopolsce w latach 1292–1306

6250:

possession of Wenceslaus II over this land, this would bring a future war. A. Swieżawski:

4811:

The case ended unsuccessfully for Mestwin II: the legate's verdict, issued in the name of

1949: 1922: 880: 642:). The young prince was to be educated in the art of war. The project, as detailed in the 424: 8: 9618: 9595: 9590: 9429: 9404: 9379: 9062: 7395:

Nałęcze wielkopolscy w średniowieczu. Genealogia, uposażenie i rola polityczna XII–XIV w.

5891: 4980: 4630:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I nr 485, 486, 488, 489, 491, 492, 493, 494, 496.

3468:"Małopolskie Centrum Kultury SOKÓŁ – mcksokol.pl – Czesi w Małopolsce. Doba Przemyślidów" 3032: 2407:

Although the personal participation of the Margraves in the kidnapping was stated in the

1563: 1547: 1462: 1351: 1224:

doesn't suggest an unnatural death for the Duchess, but leaves some doubts about it. The

1069:

The Duke of Greater Poland felt quite safe when he was invited to a meeting organized by

885: 826: 777: 695: 104: 47: 4835:

Zjednoczenie Pomorza Gdańskiego z Wielkopolska pod koniec XIII w. Umowa kępińska 1282 r.

4821:

Zjednoczenie Pomorza Gdańskiego z Wielkopolska pod koniec XIII w. Umowa kępińska 1282 r.

4108:, Poznań 1995, pp. 59–61) give as date for the conclusion of the alliance the year 1276. 2165: 2006: 1942: 1750: 1473: 1185: 357: 9633: 9547: 9414: 9358: 9334: 9307: 8083:

Posągi memoratywne Przemysła II i Ryksy w dawnej Kaplicy Królewskiej katedry w Poznaniu

4657:

of Pomerelia, Leszek II the Black, and since 1281 with Henry IV Probus. A. Swieżawski,

3058: 2654:, Archbishop of Gniezno. Already on 8 January 1284 he managed to obtain the village of 2413: 2396:

The plan of kidnap the King by the Margraves of Brandenburg was widely detailed by the

1958: 1918: 1766: 1417: 905:

decisions were made during the meeting, most notably military actions against Germany.

539: 486: 9628: 9469: 6932:, vol. I, second edition, edited by Z. Celichowski, Poznań 1890, p. 150; K. Jasiński: 6840:'The Slippery Memory of Men': The Place of Pomerania in the Medieval Kingdom of Poland 6560: 2622:), or with the symbol wanted to emphasize his rights inherited from Henryk IV Probus. 1758: 1687:

and treasurer Florian, among others), the clergy (including Paweł of Przemankowo, the

1257:

were repeated in Mecklenburg by chronicler Ernst von Kirchberg, a wandering bard from

1130: 442: 9653: 9552: 9409: 9108: 8296:, "Zapiski Towarzystwa Naukowego w Toruniu", vol. XXI, Toruń 1955, pp. 198–241. 5213: 5211: 5177: 4126: 3649: 3534: 3090: 2127: 1906: 1731: 1340: 975: 804: 595: 381: 249: 77: 8557:

Ród Zarembów w Wielkopolsce w XIII i początkach XIV wieku. Prace Komisji Historii XI

2717:

monetary grants). Przemysł II also granted small privileges to military orders: the

2325:

After 25 January 1296 the King left his capital, and surely by 3 February he was in

2066:

One of the first sources who must be taken into account was the almost contemporary

1567: 1285: 9434: 9384: 9036: 9026: 8742:

Zabiegi księcia kujawskiego Władysława Łokietka o tron krakowski w latach 1288–1293

6595:

Chronica Oliviensis auctore Stanislao abbate Oliviensi, Secunda tabula benefactorum

5920: 5165: 4992: 4454:

W sprawie emendacji dokumentu Przemysła II dotyczącego powrotu Siemomysła na Kujawy

3595: 3493: 2822: 2477: 2319: 1986:

did not deny the royal title of the Duke of Greater Poland, although it called him

1934: 1815: 1762: 1598: 1591: 1484: 1421: 1003: 979: 753: 490: 396: 365: 122: 8799:

Gospodarcze i społeczne uwarunkowania procesu zjednoczeniowego w Polsce XIII wieku

5477:

This was a retaliation for the expulsion of Tomasz II Zaremba, Bishop of Wrocław.

5208: 3309: 2659: 1350:

Much more positive effects would arise from Przemysł II's friendly relations with

1208:

The first suggestion about Ludgarda's mysterious death came from the 14th century

953:

advisors. In addition Ziemomysł also have to accept the surrender of the towns of

526:

today, it is reasonable to be considered that his name could be a valid form from

9464: 9449: 8698:, "Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego", vol. IV, 1999, pp. 139–146. 7859:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I nr 521, vol. II nr 617, vol. VI, nr 28.

5462:

Szwedzkie małżeństwo księcia wielkopolskiego Przemysła II (Ryksa, żona Przemysła)

5306:, Warsaw 2000, pp. 378–380, footnotes 82–84 on p. 379 and footnote 86 on p. 380; 5273:, "Zapiski Historyczne", vol. XXVI, t. 4, Toruń 1961, pp. 81–82; A. Swieżawski: 5181: 5173: 5015:

and his brother Nicholas III assumed the government of Mecklenburg on his behalf.

4602: 2718: 2702: 2359: 2137: 1975: 1074: 1070: 853: 818: 570: 543: 389: 312: 8930: 8277:

Szwedzkie małżeństwo księcia wielkopolskiego Przemysła II (Ryksa żona Przemysła)

7748:

Dyplomy i kancelaryja Przemysława II. Studyjum z dyplomatyki polskiej XIII wieku

5349:

Jan Pakulski argues that this could have happened on 30 September. J. Pakulski:

2651: 2483:

The war, if it really took place, didn't last long, because on 10 March 1296 in

2381:, and the sons of the latter: Otto VII, John IV and probably also the youngest, 1914: 1308: 1300: 408: 9623: 9202: 9089: 8379:

Dyplomy i kancelaryja Przemysława II. Studium z dyplomatyki polskiej XIII wieku

5186: 4812: 4476: 4437:

Krzyżacka polityka Przemysła II w pierwszym okresie jego aktywności politycznej

2752:

in 1283 (exemption from paying customs duties merchants in Greater Poland), to

2223: 2186: 2021:

On 30 July, where he confirmed the privileges of the Cistercian monasteries in

2002: 1814:

At the Congress of Kalisz, the marriage between Władysław I the Elbow-high and

1425: 1368: 1316: 1153: 1135: 1105: 934: 558: 369: 361: 349: 325: 296: 56: 8724:

Małopolska elita władzy wobec zamieszek politycznych w Małopolsce w XIII wieku

8696:

Plany koronacyjne Henryka Probusa. Królestwo polskie czy królestwo krakowskie?

8237:

Przemysł II (1257–1296), książę wielkopolski, krakowski, pomorski, król polski

7158:), who clearly was a mistake because the feast of this Saint is on 6 February. 6030:

Małopolska elita władzy wobec zamieszek politycznych w Małopolsce w XIII wieku

3851: 2575:". This seal was in consequence used conclusively between the years 1267–1284. 2301: 2266:

As for the place of death, historians considers accurate the versions of the

2219: 2171:

The foreign sources who described the crime and pointed the culprits are: the

1913:) despite it was the first Polish coronation in 219 years. Besides Archbishop 1335:

In the first half of 1284 Przemysł II was involved on the side of Denmark and

1273: 1156:

over the possession of the towns of Gniew and Białogard. The legate stayed in

1088:

Finally, after brief resistance, Przemysł II was forced to give the strategic

868:

in his chronicle, for the Dukes of Legnica this was a Pyrrhic victory, since "

865: 710:, took her as a wife. And this happened in his sixteenth year of life (1273).» 9702: 9585: 9516: 9284: 8949: 8664:

olesław Chrobry a Przemysł II. O królewskich pomnikach w katedrze poznańskiej

8511:

Małopolska elita władzy wobec rywalizacji o tron krakowski w latach 1288–1306

6146:

Małopolska elita władzy wobec rywalizacji o tron krakowski w latach 1288–1306

2420: 2314: 2227: 1739: 1579: 1517: 1266: 1089: 809: 789: 749: 551: 420: 266: 8218:, Historia Gdańska, vol. I. ed. E. Cieślaka, Gdańsk 1978, pp. 271–297. 7850:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II nr 636, 673, 695, vol. VI, nr 13.

4610: 4605:, which after the death of her husband Bolesław V the Chaste entered in the 2528: 368:

of king, and thus to return Poland to the rank of kingdom. A member of the

8294:

Z problematyki zjednoczenia państwa polskiego na przełomie XIII i XIV wieku

8280:

Monastycyzm, Słowiańszczyzna i państwo polskie. Warsztat badawczy historyka

5466:

Monastycyzm, Słowiańszczyzna i państwo polskie. Warsztat badawczy historyka

2263:(4 February), as well the reports of Jan Długosz are considered erroneous. 1754: 1720: 1664: 1614: 1446: 1164:(also in the Diocese of Wrocław), and waited to hear the legate's verdict. 1149: 1029: 9274: 9241: 8617:

Krzyżacka polityka Przemysła II w pierwszym okresie aktywności politycznej

6799:, ed. Wojciech Kętrzyński, MPH, vol. VI, Kraków 1893, p. 135. A. Jelicz: 2690: 2532: 2026: 1114: 1058:

brothers Tylon, Jaśko and Mikołaj, three notaries of middle-class origin.

962: 958: 8677:, "Archiwum Historii Medycyny", vol. XXIV, 1958, nr ¾, pp. 285–290. 8431:, Nasi Paistowie, "Kroniki Miasta Poznania", 1995, t. 2, pp. 10–33. 8413:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, vol. XXII, Wrocław 1977, pp. 229–231. 8225:, Nasi Piastowie, "Kronika miasta Poznania", 1995, nr 2, pp. 34–66. 4606: 2678: 2344: 1938: 1866: 1336: 845: 619: 8559:, Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe, serie C, nr 16, 1975, pp. 103–137. 8232:, Polski Słownik Biograficzny, vol. XVIII, Wrocław 1973, pp. 87–88. 7895:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 516, 570, vol. II, nr 679.

7680:, "Roczniki Historyczne", vol. V, Poznań 1929, p. 189; W. Karasiewicz: 6750:

Evidence of this is the sentence in the introduction to the Chronicle: "

5286:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 536. Recently B. Nowacki:

4690:, Międzychód 1995, p. 25), but these are based only on indirect sources. 2505: 1734:(widow of Leszek II the Black) and the investiture given to him by King 1668: 1429: 9223: 8710:

Rola polityczna możnowładztwa na Pomorzu Gdańskim w czasach Mściwoja II

8065:

Powstanie zjednoczonego państwa polskiego na przełomie XIII i XIV wieku

7868:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 459, 470, vol. II nr 653.

7710: 7240:

Powstanie zjednoczonego państwa polskiego na przełomie XIII i XIV wieku

6700:

Powstanie zjednoczonego państwa polskiego na przełomie XIII i XIV wieku

6246:

Evidenced by the agreements about the succession in Kraków. Due to the

4921:

Rola polityczna możnowładztwa na Pomorzu Gdańskim w czasach Mściwoja II

4761:

Powstanie zjednoczonego państwa polskiego na przełomie XIII i XIV wieku

2666:, in 1289, an exemption from mercantile taxes to the episcopal city of 1863: 1859: 1671:

to the Bishopric of Wrocław as a perpetual fief with full sovereignty.

1635: 1571: 1241: 71: 8821:

Zjednoczenie Pomorza Gdańskiego z Wielkopolską. Umowa kępińska 1282 r.

8429:

Wielkopolska na drogach rozwoju politycznego ku koronacji Przemysła II

6385: 5528: 4671: 2753: 2693:(1276, 1277, 1290). Those enjoying a little less support included the 2655: 2585:". It's known only from a single document issued on 12 September 1290. 2484: 2330: 2275: 2123: 2049: 2038: 1787: 1708: 1656: 1500:

a meeting took place between Przemysł II, Mestwin II of Pomerelia and

1458: 841: 757: 201: 9292: 9216: 9188: 9126: 7214:, "Kwartalnik Historyczny", XXXIV, 1920, pp. 42–44; E. Długopolski: 6758:, transl. K. Abgarowicz, edited by B. Kürbisówna, Warsaw 1965, s. 44. 5659:

Powstanie zjednoczone państwa polskiego na przełomie XIII i XIV wieku

5499: 5012: 3915:

edited by Edmund Cieślak, Gdańsk 1985, vol. I (to 1454), pp. 283–297.

2627: 2517: 1808: 1745:

On 14 October 1290, Archbishop Jakub Świnka inaugurated a provincial

1704: 1610: 1258: 954: 657:

In the same year, Przemysł II concluded his first alliance with Duke

650: 627: 446: 7812:

Nowy kodeks dyplomatyczny Mazowsza cz. II. Dokumenty z lat 1248–1355

7304:, "Zapiski Historyczne", vol. XXVI, t. 4, Toruń 1961; K. Jasiński: 6372: 5252:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 542. Cf. J. Pakulski:

4598: 2757: 2706: 2671: 2603:

S(igillum) Premislii Dei Gracia Regis Polonorum et Ducis Pomora(nie)

2509: 2501: 2286: 2030: 2018: 1877: 1851: 1535: 1528: 1497: 1355: 1296: 1277: 1272:

The last important source for the history of Ludgarda are Annals of

1093: 1024:

persisted almost to the end of the 18th century. Later, in times of

995: 837: 662: 638:(or, in case it proved to be impossible, at least the desolation of 474: 404: 353: 345: 181: 9264: 9230: 9209: 8691:, "Przegląd Historyczny", vol. LXXX, 1989, t. 3, pp. 429–438. 8684:, "Kwartalnik Historyczny", vol. XCVI, 1989, nr 3, pp. 63–84. 7967:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 665, vol. I, nr 674.

7913:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 495, vol. II, nr 661.

4617:, where she died on 11 June 1298, venerated as a saint. E. Rudzki: 4580:("Kronika Miasta Poznania", nr 2/95), Poznań 1995, p. 42; K. Ożóg: 2631: 2083: 2078:), and John IV, nephew of Przemysł II (as son of his oldest sister 1626: 707: 531: 8854:, ed. W. Kętrzyński, MPH, vol. VI, Kraków 1893, pp. 310–350. 8767:

Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe. Prace Wydziału Nauk Humanistycznych

8763:

Powiązania genealogiczne askańsko-wielkopolskie w XII i XIII wieku

8506:, "Przegląd Historyczny", vol. LXXXII, 1991, t. 1, pp. 1–20. 8499:, ed. K. Kaczmarka and J. Nikodema, Poznań 2000, pp. 161–171. 7787:

O pieczęciach, herbach, i monetach Przemysła II (Uwagi dyskusyjne)

4475:

The dispute was because the close ties between Ziemomysł with the

2497: 2094:(Chronicle of Oliva), which stipulates that after the coronation: 1905:

The coronation of Przemysł II and his wife Margaret took place at

1727:. At this point he was already planning his own royal coronation. 1344: 1161: 9302: 9195: 8744:, "Zapiski Kujawsko-Dobrzyńskie", vol. VI, 1987, pp. 43–68. 8575:

O pieczęciach, herbach i monetach Przemysła II (Uwagi dyskusyjne)

8289:, "Zapiski Historyczne", vol. XXVI, 1961, t. 4, pp. 65–104. 8119:

Polska dzielnicowa i zjednoczona. Państwo. Społeczeństwo. Kultura

7728:

O pieczęciach, herbach i monetach Przemysła II (Uwagi dyskusyjne)

7656:, "Roczniki Historyczne", vol. 39, 1963, p. 227; H. Łowmiański: 7230:, edited by A. Gieysztora, Warsaw 1972, pp. 228–229; J. Bieniak: 7228:

Polska dzielnicowa i zjednoczona. Państwo, społeczeństwo, kultura

5977:

Polska dzielnicowa i zjednoczona. Państwo, Społeczeństwo, Kultura

4614: 4104:, Warsaw 2006, p. 96. Other historians (for example, B. Nowacki: 3680:

Especially if it is compared with the analogous case of the name

3556:"1295 r.: Koronacja Przemysła II na króla Polski – Blisko Polski" 2670:, and finally, in 1290, was approved the grant of German law for 1575: 1359: 1078: 1054: 1021: 930: 639: 623: 450: 261: 8889:, ed. Z. Węglewski, MPH, vol. III, Lwów 1878, pp. 423–578. 8564:

Stosunki Przemysła II z duchowieństwem metropolii gnieźnieńskiej

8308:

Dziedzic Królestwa Polskiego książę głogowski Henryk (1274–1309)

8248:

Rola polityczna możnowładztwa wielkopolskiego w latach 1284–1314

7674:

Dziedzic Królestwa Polskiego książę głogowski Henryk (1274–1309)

7654:

Rola polityczna możnowładztwa wielkopolskiego w latach 1284–1314

7599:

Dziedzic Królestwa Polskiego książę głogowski Henryk (1274–1309)

7306:

Rola Polityczna możnowładztwa wielkopolskiego w latach 1284–1314

7210:, "Roczniki Historyczne", vol. I, 1925, p. 49; K. Tymieniecki: 6993:

ed. A. Bielowski MPH, vol. III Normal 0 21, p. 76; B. Nowacki:

6557:

Dziedzic Królestwa Polskiego książę głogowski Henryk (1274–1309)

6223:

Dziedzic Królestwa Polskiego książę głogowski Henryk (1274–1309)

5862:

Dziedzic Królestwa Polskiego książę głogowski Henryk (1274–1309)

5405:

Rola polityczna możnowładztwa wielkopolskiego w latach 1284–1370

5391:

Ród Zarembów w Wielkopolsce w XIII wieku i na początku XIV wieku

5351:

Ród Zarembów w Wielkopolsce w XIII wieku i na początku XIV wieku

5254:

Stosunki Przemysła II z duchowieństwem metropolii gnieźnieńskiej

4964:

Genealogia Piastów wielkopolskich. Potomstwo Władysława Odonica.

4492:

recovered Wyszogród after Mestwin II's death in 1294. S. Sroka:

4214:

Henry III the White (Henryk IV's father) was brother of Duchess

3878:, mother of Bolesław the Pious, was probably a daughter of Duke 2017:

After the coronation, Przemysł II went to Pomerelia and came to

1485:

Alliance between Greater Poland, Pomerelia and Western Pomerania

1324: 9269: 9236: 9181: 8223:

Genealogia Piastów wielkopolskich. Potomstwo Władysława Odonica

8110:, "Przegląd Historyczny", vol. LXXXII, 1991, pp. 209–232. 7722:

There is no known cause of why was abbreviated the Latin term "

7188:

Krytyczny rozbiór "Dziejów Polski" Jana Długosza (do roku 1384)

6555:, edited by S. Kuczyńskiego, Warsaw 1996, p. 51, and T. Jurek: 6312:

Genealogia Piastów wielkopolskich. Potomstwo Władysława Odonica

5149:

Genealogia Piastów wielkopolskich. Potomstwo Władysława Odonica

4574:

Genealogia Piastów wielkopolskich. Potomstwo Władysława Odonica

4163:, Warsawa 2006, pp. 96–97. From another opinion is B. Nowacki: 3955:

Genealogia Piastów wielkopolskich. Potomstwo Władysława Odonica

3896:

Genealogia Piastów Wielkopolskich. Potomstwo Władysława Odonica

3784: 3696:

Genealogia Piastów wielkopolskich. Potomstwo Władysława Odonica

2749: 2742: 2714: 2513: 2326: 2274:("ante Rogoszno"), who stated that Przemysł II was killed near 1554:

as payment for a lamp lit eternally at his second wife's tomb.

1157: 1017: 971: 631: 599: 8792:

Polska i Czechy w drugiej połowie XIII i na początku XIV wieku

8719:, "Zapiski Historyczne", vol. LIX, 1994, t. 1, pp. 7–27. 8550:

Rola polityczna Beniamina Zaremby w drugiej połowie XIII wieku

8216:

Gdańsk w okresie samodzielności politycznej Pomorza Gdańskiego

8189:, "Wiadomości Numizmatyczne", II, 1958, t. 3, pp. 11–15. 8026:

Geneza orła białego jako herbu Królestwa Polskiego w roku 1295

7252:

Nowa Marchia – w dziejach politycznych Polski XIII i XIV wieku

3909:

Gdańsk w okresie samodzielności politycznej Pomorza Gdańskiego

3894:, "Studies Źródłoznawcze", Vol. V, 1960, p. 100; K. Jasinski: 2701:, who received privileges in the years 1277, 1294, 1296), and 2685:(who received grants in the years 1280, 1289, 1291 and 1293), 2650:

One of the most important political allies of Przemysł II was

2160:. The priority should be given to the nearest chronologically 1542:, who later became queen of Bohemia and Poland as the wife of 1303:, Archbishop of Gniezno, from a book illumination, before 1535 516:. However, due to the fact that the word "Przemysł" (English: 384:; for this reason he was brought up at the court of his uncle 8363:, "Przegląd Historyczny", vol. VIII, 1909, pp. 129–153. 8303:, "Przegląd Zachodni", VIII, 1952, nr 5–6, pp. 176–189. 8250:, "Roczniki Historyczne", vol. XXIX, 1963, pp. 215–250. 8194:

Herby dynastyczne Piastów i początki godła państwowego Polski

7672:, "Roczniki Historyczne", L, 1984, pp. 39–84, and T. Jurek: 6936:, "Zapiski Historyczne", vol. XXVI, t. 4, Toruń 1961, p. 90. 6869:, "Zapiski Historyczne", vol. XXVI, t. 4, Toruń 1961, p. 72. 6801:

By czas nie zaćmił i niepamięć. Wybór kronik średniowiecznych

6787:, "Zapiski Historyczne", vol. XXVI, t. 4, Toruń 1961, s. 71. 6103:, vol. IV, edited by J. Emler, Prague 1884, p. 60; T. Jurek: 4399:

Wielkopolska pod rządami synów Władysława Odonica (1235–1279)

3780: 2710: 2698: 2419:

The attack took place early in the morning of 8 February, on

2393:, and before heading out again the entourage wanted to rest. 2034: 2022: 2001:, although in reality Przemysł II was politically limited to 1870: 1746: 1630: 1578:, died childless . His death launched the outbreak of war in 1433: 1408:

In 1285 Przemysł II decided to remarry. The chosen bride was

1145: 1118: 901: 900:

In September 1277 King Ottokar II held in the border city of

876: 607: 580: 8751:, "Kwartalnik Historyczny", t. XXXIV, 1920, pp. 30–87. 8730:, ed. S. Kuczyńskiego, vol. IX, Warsaw 2001, pp. 65–87. 8593:

Krwawy Wilk z pastorałem. Biskup krakowski Jan zwany Muskatą

8538:, "Studia Źródłoznawcze", vol. XXXIX, 2001, pp. 69–94. 8520:, "Roczniki historyczne", vol. LIV, 1988, pp. 143–161. 8060:, ed. Jadwiga Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 225–232. 7482:, "Roczniki Historyczne", vol. V, Poznań 1929, pp. 191–192. 6889: 6887: 6051:

Krwawy wilk z pastorałem. Biskup krakowski Jan zwany Muskatą

1113:, who in revenge for this willed his possessions (including 8328:, "Studia Źródłoznawcze", vol. XXXV, 1994, pp. 79–99. 6136:

At the head of the Bohemia party was Paweł of Przemankowo,

5243:, "Pamiętnik Akademii Umiejętności", no 8 (1890), reg. 10. 3924:

In contemporary sources, her name is variously recorded as

3702:(Kronika Miasta Poznania, nr 2/95), Poznań 1995, pp. 39–40. 2390: 2164:. Extremely important is also the testimony of Jan Łodzia, 1236:

Another source that describes the death of Ludgarda is the

856:. The battle took place on 24 April 1277 in the village of 8776:, "Kronika miasta Poznania", 1993, nr 1–2, pp. 7–22. 8211:, "Kronika miasta Poznania", 1995, nr 2, pp. 153–164. 8028:, "Studia Źródłoznawcze", vol. XIII, 1968, pp. 1–26. 7668:, ed. J. Strzelczyka, Poznań 1986, pp. 203–224; E. Rymar: 7550:"Zapiski Historyczne", vol. XXVI, t. 4, Toruń 1961, p. 65. 6318:("Kronika Miasta Poznania", nr 2/95), Poznań 1995, p. 156. 5635:, edited by S. Kutrzeby, vol. I, Kraków 1933, pp. 314–315. 4597:

Jolenta-Helena shortly after her husband's death moved to

3494:"Próby zjednoczenia ziem polskich – Wirtualny Wszechświat" 2760:

in 1294 (confirmation of privileges given by Mestwin II).

2142:

Archcathedral Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul in Poznań

1694: 875:

Whatever the truth was, by 5 July 1277 Przemysł II was in

748:

After escaping from Gniezno, Przemysł II probably went on

497:. Shortly after his birth, the prince was baptized by the 8717:

Rządy Przemysła II na Pomorzu Gdańskim w latach 1294–1295

6884: 5155:("Kronika Miasta Poznania", nr 2/95), Poznań 1995, p. 55. 4969:("Kronika Miasta Poznania", nr 2/95), Poznań 1995, p. 55. 4954:, Fr. VII, Warsaw 1975, pp. 225–226; see also O. Balzer: 4816: 4719:, edited by S. Kutrzeby, vol. I, Kraków 1933, pp. 289–290 4138:). More about this conflict could be see in: A. Barciak: 4129:, who ended with the defeat of Przemyśl Otakar II in the 3989:, MPH SN, vol. VI, Warsaw 1962, pp. 125; A. Swieżawski: 3794:, edited by S. Szczura and K. Ożóga, Kraków 1999, p. 414. 3402:"Próby zjednoczenia państwa polskiego w XIII i XIV wieku" 1970:

stated that the coronation took place with such consent.

1605:. They also counted on the support of Sulk the Bear (pl: 919: 718: 613: 8814:

Dąbrowski J., Dzieje Polski średniowiecznej w dwu tomach

8641:, "Roczniki Historyczne", vol. L, 1984, pp. 39–84. 8465:

Czeskie roszczenia do korony w Polsce w latach 1290–1335

6732:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 737, 739.

6175:

Czeskie roszczenia do korony w Polsce w latach 1290–1335

5767:, edited by J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 161–166. 5104:

O Ludgardzie, pierwszej żonie Przemysła II, raz jeszcze.

5100:

Przemysł II, książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295.

5064:, edited by J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 263–264. 4997:

Przemysł II, książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295.

4742:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, nr 504; K. Jasiński:

4443:, edited by J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 117–118. 1590:; on the other hand, the middle-class citizenry favored 1586:, while the Sandomierz knighthood supported his brother 1043: 8670:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 299–306. 8652:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 123–144. 8623:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 101–122. 8612:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 145–152. 8581:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 181–198. 8472:

Przemysł II, książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

8460:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 161–166. 8449:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 247–255. 8399:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 257–267. 8393:

O Ludgardzie, pierwszej żonie Przemysła II, raz jeszcze

8356:, "Miesięcznik heraldyczny", II, 1932, pp. 21–30. 8321:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 167–180. 8143:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 199–212. 8089:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 307–327. 8072:

Rola Piastów w procesie zjednoczenia państwowego Polski

6981:, "Roczniki Historyczne", vol. V, Poznań 1929, p. 177. 6694:

About the Greater Poland Kingdom wrote: S. Kętrzyński:

6036:, edited by S. Kuczyńskiego, t. IX, Warsaw 2001, p. 80. 5378:

Przemysł II, książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

5058:

O Ludgardzie, pierwszej żonie Przemysła II, raz jeszcze

5041:

O Ludgardzie, pierwszej żonie Przemysła II, raz jeszcze

4905:"Przegląd Historyczny", vol. LXXXII, 1991, pp. 219–233. 4891:

Przemysł II, książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

4839:

Przemysł II, książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

4731:

Przemysł II, książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

4641:

Przemysł II, książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

4175:, Warsawa 1959, table 2, are in favor of the year 1277. 3938:

Przemysł II, książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

3757:(Kronika Miasta Poznania, nr 2/95), Poznań 1995, p. 53. 3611:

Przemysł II, książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

2070:. The records shows that the margraves of Brandenburg, 8570:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 81–100. 8261:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 269–280 7438:

Przemysł II książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

7340:

Przemysł II książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

7150:, fr. VIII, p. 369. Here Długosz gives a double date: 6908:, ed. Z. Węglewski, MPH, vol. III, Lwów 1878, p. 541. 6783:, MPH, SN, vol. VI, Warsaw 1962, p. 40; K. Jasiński: 6142:

Przemysł II książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

5934:

Przemysł II książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

5827:

Historia Śląska od najdawniejszych czasów do roku 1400

5633:

Historia Śląska od najdawniejszych czasów do roku 1400

5496:

Studium z podzielonego królestwa. Książę Leszek Czarny

5260:, edited by J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 87–88. 4995:) were under suspicions of poisoning. See B. Nowacki: 4717:

Historia Śląska od najdawniejszych czasów do roku 1400

4540:

Przemysł II książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

4351:

Przemysł II książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

4265:

Przemysł II książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

4247:, ed. Z. Węglewski, MPH, vol. III, Lwów 1878, p. 496. 4199:

Przemysł II książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

4165:

Przemysł II książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

4106:

Przemysł II książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

4062:

Przemysł II książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

4022:

Przemysł II książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

4012:, Vol XXVIII, Wrocław 1984–1985, p. 730, and K. Ożóg: 3951:

Przemysł II książę wielkopolski, król Polski 1257–1295

3898:, "Kronika Miasta Poznania", Vol. II, 1995, pp. 38–39. 2556:

Premisl II Dei Gracia Regis Poloniae Domini Pomeraniae

2281:

The body of 39-year-old Przemysł II was buried in the

1854:. By 30 June Przemysł II was again in Greater Poland. 565:. In current historiography he is sometimes nicknamed 8852:

Chronica Oliviensis auctore Stanislao abbate Olivensi

8805:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 57–64. 8606:

Przemysł II a Pomorze Zachodnie (stosunki polityczne)

8424:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 27–56. 8175:, "Roczniki Historyczne", V, 1929, pp. 170–200. 8168:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 65–80. 7695:

Wiosna 1296 roku w Wielkopolsce i na Pomorzu Gdańskim

7650:

Władysław Łokietek na tle swoich czasów, Wrocław 1951

7612:

Wiosna 1296 roku w Wielkopolsce i na Pomorzu Gdańskim

7133:, ed. W. Kętrzyński, MPH, vol. V, p. 627; O. Balzer: 6828:, "Roczniki Historyczne", t. V, Poznań 1929, p. 172. 6375:. Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 726. 5979:, edited by A. Gieysztora, Warsawa 1972, pp. 202–278. 5829:, edited by S. Kutrzeby, vol. I, Kraków 1933, p. 317. 5582:

Przemysł II a Pomorze Zachodnie (stosunki polityczne)

5037:

Chronica Oliviensis auctore Stanislao abbate Olivensi

4452:

A completely different date is fixed by J. Tęgowski:

4293:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. III, nr 2030.

4205:, ed. Z. Węglewski, MPH, vol.III, Lwów 1878, p. 496. 3953:, Poznań 1995, p. 54), in 1260 or 1261 (K. Jasiński: 2012: 985: 372:

branch of the House of Piast as the only son of Duke

344:; 14 October 1257 – 8 February 1296) was the Duke of 8869:

Roczniki, czyli kroniki sławnego Królestwa Polskiego

8839:

Studium podzielonego Królestwa. Książę Leszek Czarny

8816:, vol. I, by 1933, Kraków 1926, ed. II, Kraków 1995. 8634:, ed. J. Strzelczyka, Poznań 1986, pp. 203–224. 7904:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. IV, nr 2058.

7537:"Roczniki Historyczne", vol. V, Poznań 1929, p. 198. 7508:"Roczniki Historyczne", vol. V, Poznań 1929, p. 173. 6514:, "Kwartalnik Historyczny", XXXIV, 1920, pp. 48–49. 5961:, ed. F. Piekosiński, vol. III, Kraków 1887, nr 515. 5599:

Studia i Materiały z dziejów Nowej Marchii i Gorzowa

5468:, edited by K. Bobowskiego, Wrocław 1994, pp. 69–80. 5304:

Studium podzielonego Królestwa. Książę Leszek Czarny

4282:

Roczniki, czyli kroniki sławnego Królestwa Polskiego

4050:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, Vol. II, No. 639.

3740:, Roczniki Historyczne, vol. V, Poznań 1929, p. 198. 1776: 1534:

The first and only child of Przemysł II was born in

1440: 1028:, there was also a visible division between the old 799: 399:. This policy caused the rebellion of the prominent 8728:

Społeczeństwo Polski Średniowiecznej. Zbiór Studiów

8326:

Testament Henryka Probusa. Autentyk czy falsyfikat?

8282:, ed. K. Bobowskiego, Wrocław 1994, pp. 69–80. 8243:, vol. XXVIII, Wrocław 1984–1985, pp. 730–733. 8132:, ed. S. Kuczyńskiego, Warsaw 1996, pp. 35–52. 8121:, ed. A. Gieysztora, Warsaw 1972, pp. 202–278. 8012:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 726.

7985:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 723.

7976:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 689.

7958:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 640.

7832:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 635.

7823:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 625.

7573:

Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego Królestwa Polskiego

7493:

Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego Królestwa Polskiego

7406:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, p. 758.

7148:

Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego Królestwa Polskiego

7061:

Kronika Polska Marcina Kromera biskupa warmińskiego

7037:

Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego Królestwa Polskiego

6741:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 740.

6668:, edited by J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, p. 225. 6651:, vol. IV, edited by J. Emler, Prague, 1884, p. 60. 6621:, edited by J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, p. 225. 6488:, edited by J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, p. 211. 6423:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 632.

6362:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 720.

6353:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 715.

6211:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 745.

6186:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 665.

5997:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 647.

5988:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 644.

5917:

Testament Henryka Probusa. Autentyk czy falsyfikat?

5851:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 645.

5783:

edited by A. Kutrzeby, vol. I, Kraków 1933, p. 317.

5757:

Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego Królestwa Polskiego

5683:

Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. II, nr 620.

5674:, edited by J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, p. 163. 5588:, edited by J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, p. 149. 5556:

Roczniki czyli kroniki sławnego Królestwa Polskiego

5047:, edited by J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, p. 263. 5039:, MPH, vol. VI, p. 315. Translation by B. Kürbis: 4197:More information about these events in B. Nowacki: 1531:. The matters discussed in this visit are unknown. 457:, with some help from the Polish noble families of 8099:Maria Bielińska, Antoni Gąsiorowski, Jerzy Łojko, 8003:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 615. 7994:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. VI, nr 30. 7949:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 574. 7940:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 528. 7931:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 511. 7922:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 519. 7886:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 464. 7841:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 585. 7802:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 542. 7767:, "Miesięcznik heraldyczny", II, 1932, pp. 23–24. 7742: 7740: 7734:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 181–198. 7704: 7701:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp. 237–242. 7363:, "Roczniki Historyczne", t. 50, 1984; E. Rymar: 6930:Lites gestae inter Polonos ordinemque cruciferorum 6127:, vol. V, edited by J. Emler, Prague 1893, p. 175. 5781:Historja Ślaska od najdawniejszych czasów do 1400. 5451:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 568. 5416:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 562. 5328:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 544. 5319:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 543. 5217:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 532. 4903:Postanowienia układu kępińskiego (15 lutego 1282). 4850:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 503. 4802:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 501. 4388:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 473. 4362:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 482. 2583:Sig Premislonis Secundi Dei Gra(cia) Ducis Polonie 2547:During his reign Przemysł II had only five seals: 8479:Przemysł II 1257–1296. Odnowiciel korony polskiej 8347:Jakób II Świnka arcybiskup gnieźnieński 1283–1314 8301:Zapis Pomorza Gdańskiego przez Mszczuja w 1282 r. 8205:Elżbieta Ryksa – królowa, kobieta, mecenas sztuki 8108:Postanowienia układu kępińskiego (15 lutego 1282) 7793:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997, pp.196–197. 7776:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski, vol. I, nr 49. 7336:Przemysł II 1257–1296. Odnowiciel korony polskiej 7115:Przemysł II 1257–1296. Odnowiciel korony polskiej 6995:Przemysł II 1257–1296. Odnowiciel korony polskiej 6565:Przemysł II 1257–1296. Odnowiciel korony polskiej 5761:Bitwa pod Siewierzem i udział w niej Wielkopolski 4917:Postanowienia układu kępińskiego (15 lutego 1282) 4171:, vol. I, Poznań 1969, p. 294 and W. Dworzaczek: 3447: 3445: 1496:Some months later, on 23 November in the city of 622:. The true commanders of the expedition were the 530:, especially as this version is undoubtedly more 524:production of a good or service within an economy 9700: 8883:, ed. I. Zakrzewski, vol. I–V, Poznań 1877–1908. 8454:Bitwa pod Siewierzem i udział w niej Wielkopolan 8078:, ed. Roman Hecka, Wrocław 1975, pp. 49–68. 6443:, edited by A. Bielowski, MPH, vol. III, p. 40. 2283:Archcathedral Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul 2214:. Almost identical information was shown in the 2201:with the help of the Zarembas (according to the 1400:again in the circle of Przemysł II around 1286. 1330: 1121:) to the Teutonic Order upon his death in 1278. 1010: 844:(which generally were loyal to their ruler) and 415:) and faced with the increasing threats of King 215:Archcathedral Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul 8094:Kancelarie i dokumenty wielkopolskie XIII wieku 7737: 7291:, "Roczniki Historyczne", vol. V, Poznań 1929, 6771:, "Roczniki Historyczne", vol. V, Poznań 1929. 5172:; however, he died three years later. Then the 5131:", Poznań 1993, nr 1–2, p. 19 and B. Zientara: 2756:in 1280 (implementation of the German law) and 2296: 1714: 1641: 1378: 1261:, who around 1378 appears at the court of Duke 577:), but this has not been universally accepted. 8374:, ed. R. Heck, Wrocław 1975, pp. 167–195. 8200:, ed. R. Heck, Wrocław 1975, pp. 149–166. 6837: 6547:could be present at the ceremony. J. Bieniak: 6057:, R. Grodecki, S. Zachorowski, J. Dąbrowski: 5646:Jakób Świnka arcybiskup gnieźnieński 1283–1314 5492:Jakób Świnka arcybiskup gnieźnieński 1283–1314 5228:Jakób Świnka arcybiskup gnieźnieński 1283–1314 5191:Jakób Świnka arcybiskup gnieźnieński 1283–1314 4349:This list of ruler is provided by B. Nowacki: 4121:, R. Grodecki, S. Zachorowski, J. Dąbrowski: 3442: 743: 504:According to the Chronicle of Greater Poland ( 419:, Przemysł II finally decided to retreat from 46:Seal depicting the enthroned Przemysł II with 9142: 8910:, MPH, vol. II, Lwów 1872, pp. 826–861. 8404:Dziejopisarstwo wielkopolskie w XIII i XIV w. 8255:Ryksa Elżbieta – Boemie et Polonie bis regina 7359:, ed. J. Strzelczyka, Poznań 1986; E. Rymar: 7258:, vol. VI/2, Warsaw 1985, p. 871; J. Dowiat: 7166: 7164: 7119:Dziejopisarstwo wielkopolskie w XIII i XIV w. 6121:Cronica Przibconis de Tradenina dicti Pulcaua 5886:They are first-cousins: Przemysł II's mother 5403:Greater Poland imprisoned both. K. Jasiński: 5189:, finally ended the vacancy. W. Karasiewicz: 4401:, "Rocznik Filarecki", I, 1886, pp. 316–317. 4377:Piastowie. Leksykon biograficzny, Kraków 1999 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 2709:received in 1277 the right to fishing on the 2607:Reddidit Ips(e Deus) Victricia Signa. Polonis 1883: 1832:Albert III, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel 8877:, ed. F. Piekosiński, vol. III, Kraków 1887. 8858:Cronica Przbkonis de Tradenina dicti Pulcaua 8536:Itinerarium książęco-królewskie Przemysła II 8354:O dwóch pieczęciach Przemysła II z roku 1290 7765:O dwóch pieczęciach Przemysła II z roku 1290 7238:, Warsaw 1956, pp. 229–230; J. Baszkiewicz: 7072: 6698:, PH, VIII 1909, p. 131 ff; J. Baszkiewicz: 4267:, Poznań 1995, pp. 67–69 and A. Swieżawski: 4256:Modern historiography (for example K. Ożóg: 4024:, Poznań 1995, pp. 54–58 and A. Swieżawski: 2531:after receiving as compensation the town of 2242: 2202: 2180: 1999:Reddidit ipse pronis victricia signa Polonis 1557: 1152:Filippo di Fermo about his dispute with the 338: 9689:indicates monarch of questioned historicity 8803:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 8668:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 8650:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 8621:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 8610:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 8579:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 8568:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 8458:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 8447:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 8422:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 8397:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 8319:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 8259:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 8166:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 8141:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 8126:Znaczenie polityczne koronacji Przemysła II 8087:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 8058:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 7791:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 7763:, Warsaw 2006, pp. 145–146; S. Kętrzyński: 7732:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 7699:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 7616:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 7421:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 7369:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 7009:, ed. W. Kętrzyńsk, MPH, vol. III, p. 365. 6968:, vol. IV, ed. J. Emler, Prague 1884, p 61. 6865:Interpretation of the text by K. Jasiński: 6666:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 6619:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 6549:Znaczenie polityczne koronacji Przemysła II 6486:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 6144:, Poznań 1995, pp. 133–134; T. Nowakowski: 6109:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 5765:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 5586:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 5292:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 5258:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 5123:, vol. XVIII, 1973, p. 87; J. Wesiołowski: 5107:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 5075:Annales seu cronicae incliti Regni Poloniae 5062:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 5045:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 4952:Annales seu cronicae incliti Regni Poloniae 4441:Przemysł II. Odnowienie Królestwa Polskiego 4159:, Kraków 1999, p. 154, and A. Swieżawski: P 3890:, Warsaw 1959, arr. 2 and 17; K. Jasinski, 2573:Sig. Premislonis Dei Gra(cia) Ducis Polonie 1845: 1511: 1291: 895: 473:Przemysł II was born on 14 October 1257 in 407:. Working with the Archbishop of Gniezno, 9149: 9135: 8101:Urzędnicy wielkopolscy XII–XV wieku. Spisy 7524:, ed. J. Strzelczyka, Poznań 1986, p. 209. 7469:, ed. J. Strzelczyka, Poznań 1986, p. 209. 7242:, Warsaw 1954, pp. 263–264; P. Jasienica: 7161: 7089:, ed. A. Bielowski, MPH, vol. II, p. 942. 6815:, ed. W. Kętrzyński, MPH, vol. V, p. 507. 6059:Dzieje Polski średniowiecznej w dwu tomach 5090:, Warsaw 2006, pp. 110–111; B. Ulanowski: 4123:Dzieje Polski średniowiecznej w dwu tomach 3562: 581:Tutelage of Bolesław the Pious (1257–1273) 40: 8810:Wiek XIII i panowanie Władysława Łokietka 8787:, vol. VI, Kraków 1948, pp. 241–242. 7308:, "Roczniki Historyczne", t. XXIX, 1963. 7270:, Kraków 1997, pp. 160–161; B. Zientara: 7254:, Poznań 1959, pp. 31–34; H. Łowmiański: 7246:, Warsaw 1996, pp. 233–234; A. Jureczko: 7101:, ed. W. Kętrzyński, MPH, vol. V, p. 507. 6055:Wiek XIII i panowanie Władysława Łokietka 5514:, MPH, vol. II, p. 851; W. Karasiewicz: 5077:, Fr. VII-VIII, Warsaw 1975, pp. 225–226. 4889:, Warsawa 2006, pp. 107–108; B. Nowacki: 4643:, Poznań 1995, pp. 81–82; A. Swieżawski: 4119:Wiek XIII i panowanie Władysława Łokietka 2571:blessing of God. Around an inscription: " 1834:and Matilda of Denmark, daughter of King 1582:. The Kraków knighthood were in favor of 6852:Translation by Karol Górski (K. Górski: 6752:especially in the reign of King Przemyśl 6471:, MPH, SN, vol. VI, Warsaw 1962, p. 53. 5102:, Poznań 1995, pp. 93–94 and B. Kürbis: 5098:", vol. XVII, 1884, p. 258; B. Nowacki: 3842:Some historians, such as A. Swieżawski: 3686:, who in earlier sources is in the form 2560: 2549: 2350: 2335: 2300: 2175:(date from the early 15th century), the 2136: 1953:Poland at the time of Przemysł II (1295) 1948: 1732:Gryfina (also named Agrippina) of Halych 1646: 1295: 1267:What God has joined, men must not divide 1134: 989: 803: 477:as the fifth child and only son of Duke 360:(Pomerelia) from 1294 to 1296, and then 8418:O godności króla i instytucji królestwa 8315:Przygotowania do koronacji Przemysła II 8148:Władysław Łokietek na tle swoich czasów 7620:Władysław Łokietek na tle swoich czasów 7218:, Wrocław 1951, pp. 32–37; K. Olejnik: 7216:Władysław Łokietek na tle swoich czasów 6831: 6331:, "Studia Źródłoznawcze", 1960, p. 105. 6105:Przygotowania do koronacji Przemysła II 4729:be crowned Queen with him. B. Nowacki: 3592:, Warsaw 1965, vol. 119, pp. 260–261: " 3453:"Przemysł II – król Polski zamordowany" 3429:"Henryk Probus – Poczet władców Polski" 2370:are staying the two brothers Margraves 1695:Relations with Władysław the Elbow-high 1538:on 1 September 1288: a daughter, named 14: 9701: 9156: 8765:, "Prace Komisji Historii", XI 1975, 8756:Kilka słów o małżonkach Przemysława II 8749:Odnowienie dawnego królestwa polskiego 8368:Rola kulturalna Piastów w Wielkopolsce 8333:Biskup poznański Jan Zaremba 1297–1316 8266:Stosunki Przemysła II z mieszczaństwem 7260:Polska państwem średniowiecznej Europy 7212:Odnowienie dawnego królestwa polskiego 7190:, Kraków 1887, pp. 317–318; S. Kujot: 7184:Kilka słów o małżonkach Przemysława II 7173:, MPH, SN, t. VI, Warsaw 1962, p. 40. 7152:8 February, festivity of Saint Dorothy 7117:, Poznań 1997, p. 157; B. Kürbisówna: 7020:Odnowienie dawnego królestwa polskiego 6920:Rocznik Traski, MPH, vol. II, p. 853. 6916: 6914: 6512:Odnowienie dawnego królestwa polskiego 6310:, Warsaw 1959, tabl. 58; K. Jasiński: 6173:, MPH, vol. III, p. 209; B. Nowacki: 6061:, vol. I to 1333, Kraków 1995, p. 343. 6053:, Warsaw 2001, p. 38; S. Zachorowski: 5605:, Gorzów Wielkopolski 1999, pp. 30–31. 4958:, Kraków 1895, p. 246; W. Dworzaczek: 4744:Stosunki Przemysła II z mieszczaństwem 4559:, Kraków 1895, p. 232; W. Dworzaczek: 3886:, Kraków 1895, p. 221; W. Dworzaczek, 3846:, Warsaw 2006, pp. 93–94 or Z. Boras, 3654:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3465: 3296: 3294: 3132: 3012: 3008: 2998: 2893: 2786: 2782: 2565:A seal depicting Przemysł II in armour 2179:(dated from the 14th century) and the 2029:. He then visited other major cities: 1933:. From the Polish episcopate, Bishops 920:Reconciliation with Bolesław the Pious 719:Independent Duke of Poznań (1273–1279) 614:Relations with Brandenburg and Neumark 445:signed in 1282, Przemysł II inherited 9130: 8904:, vol. IV, ed. J. Emler, Prague 1884. 8673:Andrzej Skulimowski, Skulimowski M., 7371:, ed. J. Krzyżaniakowej, Poznań 1997. 7171:Rocznik kapituły poznańskiej 965–1309 7131:Liber mortuorum monasterii Oliviensis 7111:Rocznik kapituły poznańskiej 965–1309 7099:Liber mortuorum monasterii Oliviensis 6813:Liber mortuorum monasterii Oliviensis 6781:Rocznik kapituły poznańskiej 965–1309 6597:, MPH, vol. VI, Kraków 1893, p. 315. 6469:Rocznik kapituły poznańskiej 965–1309 6049:, RH, LIV, 1988, p. 159; T. Pietras: 5531:. However, there is no proof of this. 5125:Zabójstwo księżnej Ludgardy w 1283 r. 5092:Kilka słów o małżonkach Przemysła II. 4962:, Warsaw 1959, table 2; K. Jasiński: 4874:Hołd Pruski i inne studia historyczne 4517:, during his exile in Ląd. S. Sroka: 3833:, Warsaw 1965, vol. 161, pp. 295–297. 3671:, Warsaw 1965, vol. 119, pp. 260–261. 3532: 3359:"Przemysł II – Poczet władców Polski" 3208: 3198: 3194: 3182: 3176: 3166: 3150: 3140: 3136: 3120: 3114: 3104: 3088: 3078: 3074: 3062: 3056: 3046: 3030: 3020: 3016: 2992: 2982: 2969: 2959: 2955: 2943: 2937: 2927: 2911: 2901: 2897: 2881: 2875: 2865: 2852: 2842: 2838: 2826: 2820: 2810: 2794: 2790: 2253:Liber mortuorum monasterii Oliviensis 2104:Liber Mortuorum Monasterii Oliviensis 1794: 1749:in Gniezno, assisted by Jan Gerbicz, 1516:According to the theory of historian 1044:Relations with nobility and neighbors 937:, where his troops defeated Margrave 594:and his wife, the Hungarian princess 311: 8899:Petra Zitovskeho kronika zbraslavska 8864:, vol. V, ed. J. Emler, Prague 1893. 8774:Zabójstwo księżny Ludgardy w 1283 r. 7236:Arcybiskup Jakub Świnka i jego epoka 7206:, Kraków 1902, pp. 303–304; T. Tyc: 6962:Petra Żitovskeho kronika zbraslavska 6645:Petra Zitavskeho kronika zbraslavska 6607:Petra Zitavskeho kronika zbraslavska 6293:, Warsawa 1959, tabl. 3; O. Balzer: 6097:Petra Żitovskeho kronika zbraslavska 6071:A. Swieżawski: Przemysł. Król Polski 6034:Społeczeństwo Polski Średniowiecznej 5778:Dzieje polityczne Ślaska do r. 1290. 5116:, Kraków 1999, p. 156; K. Jasiński: 4553:Przemysł. Król Polski, Warszawa 2006 3854:, were who saved Przemysł II's life. 3535:"historycy.org -> Układ w Kępnie" 3378: 2542: 2455:families, and also with the Nałęcz. 994:Przemysł II allows to locate cities 8655:Tadeusz Silnicki, Kazimierz Gołąb, 8130:Orzeł Biały. Herb państwa polskiego 8054:Czeskie echa koronacji Przemysła II 7222:, Poznań 1970, p. 142; J. Bieniak: 6911: 6662:Czeskie echa koronacji Przemysła II 6615:Czeskie echa koronacji Przemysła II 6553:Orzeł biały. Herb państwa polskiego 5823:Dzieje polityczne Śląska do r. 1290 5755:, MPH, t. II, s. 852. J. Długosz: 5629:Dzieje polityczne Śląska do r. 1290 4793:, vol. XXXIV, Wrocław 1993, p. 405. 4713:Dzieje polityczne Śląska do r. 1290 4413:, MPH, vol. II, Lwów 1872, p. 844. 4263:, Kraków 1999, p. 155; B. Nowacki: 4037:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski ( 3291: 3286:Codex diplomaticus Maioris Poloniae 2435:. The assassins were never caught. 1472:In May 1286 after the death of the 561:from 1335 he is given the nickname 468: 423:, which was then under the rule of 255:Elizabeth Richeza, Queen of Bohemia 24: 8769:, serie C, nr 16, pp. 89–101. 7323:Przemysław II. 700-lecie koronacji 7250:, Kraków 1988, p. 76; W. Fenrych: 7202:, Lwów 1919, p. 253; F. Koneczny: 6329:Uzupełnienia do genealogii Piastów 5494:, Poznań 1948, p. 21; P. Żmudzki: 4688:Przemysław II. 700-lecie koronacji 4151:This date is favoured by K. Ożóg: 3892:Uzupełnienia do genealogii Piastów 3848:Przemysław II. 700-lecie koronacji 3768:Przemysław II. 700-lecie koronacji 3466:chariot.pl, Agencja Interaktywna. 3332:"Polak Wszechczasów – Przemysł II" 2681:and especially his monasteries in 2641: 2270:("prope oppidum Rogoszno") or the 2013:Royal government and assassination 1428:took place in the Swedish city of 1403: 1124: 986:Duke of Greater Poland (1279–1290) 970:), died on 13 or 14 April 1279 in 808:Henry IV Probus, Duke of Wrocław. 25: 9770: 8881:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski 8705:, Wydawnictwo "DiG", Warsaw 2006. 7588:, vol. I, Lwów 1919, pp. 350–351. 6679:Historia ustroju Polski w zarysie 5890:was sister of Henryk IV's father 5241:Dyplomy i Kancelaria Przemysła II 4863:, vol. II, Lwów 1919, pp. 266–267 4039:Kodeks Dyplomatyczny Wielkopolski 3753:. Potomstwo Władysława Odonica, 3751:Genealogia Piastów wielkopolskich 3426: 3356: 2356:Assassination of King Przemysł II 2144:, the burial place of Przemysł II 1821: 1777:Alliance with Henry III of Głogów 1441:Congresses of Łęczyca and Sulejów 968:The highest winner on the Germans 800:Conflict with Bolesław the Horned 681: 403:family and the temporary loss of 8834:, Warsaw 1984, pp. 212–217. 8832:Poczet królów i książąt polskich 8812:, Grodecki R., Zachorowski S., 8735:Uwagi o pieczęciach Przemysła II 8599:Poczet królów i książąt polskich 8531:, Kraków 1999, pp. 154–161. 8529:Piastowie. Leksykon biograficzny 8272:, Warsaw 1991, pp. 319–328. 8187:Monety królewskie Przemysława II 8137:Ceremonia koronacji Przemysła II 8006: 7997: 7988: 7979: 7970: 7961: 7952: 7943: 7934: 7925: 7916: 7907: 7898: 7889: 7880: 7871: 7862: 7853: 7844: 7835: 7826: 7817: 7805: 7796: 7779: 7770: 7753: 7716: 7687: 7642: 7629: 7604: 7591: 7578: 7565: 7553: 7540: 7527: 7511: 7498: 7485: 7472: 7455: 7443: 7430: 7409: 7400: 7387: 7374: 7345: 7328: 7319:Książęta piastowscy Wielkopolski 7311: 7294: 7281: 7276:Poczet królów i książąt polskich 7268:Piastowie. Leksykon biograficzny 7262:, Warsaw 1968, p. 275; K. Ożóg: 7176: 7140: 7124: 7104: 7092: 7080: 7066: 7054: 7042: 7029: 7012: 7000: 6984: 6971: 6955: 6939: 6923: 6899: 6872: 6859: 6846: 6818: 6806: 6790: 6774: 6761: 6744: 6735: 6726: 6713: 6688: 6671: 6654: 6637: 6624: 6600: 6588: 6583:Piastowie, Leksykon biograficzny 6570: 6530: 6517: 6504: 6491: 6482:Ceremonia koronacji Przemysła II 6474: 6462: 6446: 6426: 6417: 6404: 6391: 6378: 6365: 6356: 6347: 6334: 6321: 6300: 6283: 6270: 6257: 6240: 6228: 6214: 6205: 6189: 6180: 6164: 6151: 6130: 6114: 6090: 6076: 6064: 6039: 6022: 6013: 6000: 5991: 5982: 5964: 5952: 5939: 5926: 5913:Piastowie. Leksykon biograficzny 5897: 5880: 5867: 5854: 5845: 5832: 5815: 5802: 5786: 5770: 5746: 5733: 5720: 5711: 5698: 5686: 5677: 5664: 5651: 5638: 5621: 5608: 5591: 5574: 5561: 5548: 5534: 5521: 5505: 5484: 5471: 5454: 5445: 5432: 5419: 5410: 5396: 5383: 5370: 5356: 5343: 5331: 5322: 5313: 5280: 5263: 5246: 5233: 5220: 5196: 5158: 5141: 5136:Poczet królów i książąt polskich 5114:Piastowie. Leksykon biograficzny 5080: 5067: 5050: 5030: 4680:Piastowie. Leksykon biograficzny 4586:Piastowie. Leksykon biograficzny 4523:Piastowie. Leksykon biograficzny 4498:Piastowie. Leksykon biograficzny 4325:Piastowie. Leksykon biograficzny 4308:Piastowie. Leksykon biograficzny 4261:Piastowie. Leksykon biograficzny 4233:Piastowie. Leksykon biograficzny 4157:Piastowie. Leksykon biograficzny 4018:Piastowie. Leksykon biograficzny 2048:failed to mention the events in 1613:of Kraków, who had control over 978:and his two underage daughters, 888:in marriage to Henry V the Fat. 27:King of Poland from 1295 to 1296 8875:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Małopolski 8018: 7196:Ród Awdańców w wiekach średnich 5959:Kodeks dyplomatyczny Małopolski 5842:, vol. I, Wrocław 1973, p. 161. 5558:, Fr. VII, Warsaw 1974, p. 308. 5018: 5002: 4972: 4936: 4926: 4908: 4896: 4879: 4866: 4853: 4844: 4826: 4819:in compensation. K. Zielinska: 4805: 4796: 4779: 4766: 4753: 4736: 4722: 4705: 4693: 4682:, Kraków 1999, pp. 155–156) or 4664: 4650: 4633: 4624: 4591: 4566: 4545: 4528: 4503: 4482: 4469: 4459: 4446: 4429: 4416: 4404: 4391: 4382: 4365: 4356: 4343: 4330: 4313: 4296: 4287: 4274: 4250: 4238: 4221: 4208: 4191: 4178: 4145: 4111: 4093: 4080: 4067: 4053: 4044: 4031: 3996: 3980: 3968: 3943: 3918: 3901: 3869: 3857: 3836: 3824: 3811: 3797: 3792:Piastowie Leksykon Biograficzny 3773: 3760: 3743: 3730: 3717: 3705: 3674: 3662: 3616: 3603: 3583: 3548: 3526: 3500: 3486: 3459: 2554:Przemysł II's seal, naming him 2122:of the Cistercian monastery in 1465:and his deposition in favor of 1412:, daughter of the deposed King 1064: 9744:13th-century murdered monarchs 8657:Arcybiskup Świnka i jego epoka 8115:Zjednoczenie państwa polskiego 7224:Zjednoczenie państwa polskiego 6457:Rocznik wielkopolski 1192–1309 6441:Rocznik wielkopolski 1192–1309 5973:Zjednoczenie Państwa Polskiego 5903:For Oswald Balzer (O. Balzer: 4601:next to her sister, the later 4201:, Poznań 1995, pp. 62–68, cf. 4009:Polish Biographical Dictionary 3420: 3394: 3372: 3350: 3324: 3278: 3265: 1461:, where the rebellion against 667:Margrave Conrad of Brandenburg 441:in 1294, and according to the 13: 1: 8845: 8081:Zofia Białłowicz-Krygierowa, 8042:, vol. I–III, Lwów 1919–1920. 6710:, vol. II, Lwów 1919, p. 321. 6235:Zbiór dokumentów małopolskich 4946:, MPH, vol. II, p. 849, and 4534:Described in this was by the 3259: 2697:(especially the monastery of 2445:Rocznik świętokrzyskiego nowy 2341:The Death of King Przemysł II 1888: 1339:in an armed conflict against 1331:War against Western Pomerania 1011:Acquisition of Greater Poland 626:of Poznań, Przedpełk and the 9719:13th-century Polish monarchs 9674:Stanisław August Poniatowski 8921:History of Poland (966–1385) 7007:Katalog biskupów krakowskich 6950:Scriptores rerum Prussicarum 6501:, vol. I, Lwów 1919, p. 338. 2878:Przemysl I of Greater Poland 2763: 2727:Canons of the Holy Sepulchre 2601:", XII, 1938, p. 29): " 2458: 2297:Reconstruction of the murder 2291:Rocznik kapituły poznańskiej 2257:Rocznik kapituły poznańskiej 2216:Katalog biskupów krakowskich 2152:in the Szamotuły codec, the 2068:Rocznik kapituły poznańskiej 1715:Resignation of Lesser Poland 1642:Rise to kingship (1290–1295) 1379:Betrayal of Sędziwój Zaremba 1199: 723: 585: 479:Przemysł I of Greater Poland 277:Przemysł I of Greater Poland 7: 9754:Burials at Poznań Cathedral 9649:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 9390:Władysław III Spindleshanks 8936:Royal coronations in Poland 8914: 8785:Polski Słownik Biograficzny 8241:Polski Słownik Biograficzny 8040:Królestwo Polskie 1295–1370 7713:, Przemysł II (Pogrobowiec) 7586:Królestwo Polskie 1295–1370 7440:, Poznań 1995, pp. 141–142. 7338:, Poznań 1997; B. Nowacki: 7200:Królestwo Polskie 1295–1370 7074:Rocznik Świętokrzyski nowyw 6723:, Warsaw 2006, pp. 168–169. 6527:, Warsaw 2006, pp. 164–165. 6499:Królestwo Polskie 1295–1370 6454:Chronicle of Greater Poland 6399:Rodowód książąt pomorskich. 6267:, Warsaw 2006, pp. 149–150. 5877:, Warsaw 2006, pp. 126–128. 5743:, Warsaw 2006, pp. 124–127. 5661:, Warsaw 1954, pp. 386–394. 5367:, Warsaw 2006, pp. 114–116. 5121:Polski Słownik Biograficzny 4923:, Gdańsk 1987, pp. 187–191. 4791:Polski Słownik Biograficzny 4647:, Warsaw 2006, pp. 101–103. 4340:, Katowice 1982, pp. 43 ff. 3866:, Warsaw 1965, pp. 295–297. 3714:: MGH SS, vol. XIX, p. 716. 2616:Władysław III Spindleshanks 2409:Rocznik kapituły poznańskie 2244:Rocznik Świętokrzyski nowyw 1902:decision for a coronation. 1663:and also gave the Duchy of 1506:Vitslav II, Prince of Rügen 1327:and the castellany of Ląd. 744:Alliance with Henryk Probus 700:Chronicle of Greater Poland 644:Chronicle of Greater Poland 10: 9775: 9749:Assassinated Polish people 9054:Władysław I the Elbow-high 8996:Władysław I the Elbow-high 8604:Barbara Popielas-Szultka, 8361:O królestwie wielkopolskim 7652:, pp. 33–34; K. Jasiński: 7639:, Toruń 1969, pp. 122–123. 7560:Rocznik świętokrzyski nowy 7452:, MGH SS, vol. XIX, p. 716 7137:, Kraków 1895, pp. 243–244 7049:Kronika Marcina Bielskiego 6991:Rocznik świętokrzyski nowy 6696:O królestwie wielkopolskim 6537:Władysław I the Elbow-high 5795:, MPH, vol. III, p. 713; 4776:. Szczecin 2005, tabl. VI. 4774:Rodowód książąt pomorskich 4588:, Kraków 1999, pp. 142–147 4310:, Kraków 1999, pp. 427–428 3727:, Kraków 1895, pp. 243–250 3126: 3010: 2995:Przemysl II the Posthumous 2887: 2784: 2466:Władysław I the Elbow-high 2431:) was traditionally named 2212:Rocznik świętokrzyski nowy 1884:King of Poland (1295–1296) 1619:Władysław I the Elbow-high 1451:Władysław I the Elbow-high 1416:and granddaughter of King 1128: 961:to Bolesław the Pious and 413:Władysław I the Elbow-high 324:also given in English and 166:Władysław I the Elbow-high 9759:People murdered in Poland 9682: 9609: 9561: 9538: 9514: 9493: 9480:Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania 9359:Senior or Supreme Princes 9348: 9283: 9255: 9164: 9115: 9106: 9098: 9087: 9079: 9069: 9060: 9050: 9041: 9033: 9023: 9014: 9002: 8992: 8983: 8975: 8970: 8943: 7601:, Poznań 1993, pp. 32–34. 7321:, Poznań 1983; Z. Boras: 7121:, Warsaw 1959, pp. 74–80. 6881:, MPH, vol. III, p. 182. 6685:, Warsaw 1905, pp. 44–45. 6439:, MPH, vol. II, p. 879; 6435:, MPH, vol. II, p. 853; 6198:, MPH, vol. II, p. 852; 5799:, MPH, vol. III, p. 536, 5793:Nagrobki książąt śląskich 5407:, RH, XXIX, 1963, p. 221. 5380:, Poznań 1995, pp. 94–95. 5027:, MPH, vol. III, p. 183. 4893:, Poznań 1995, pp. 88–90. 4064:, Poznań 1995, pp. 58–59. 4028:, Warsaw 2006, pp. 95–96. 3808:, Warsaw 2006, pp. 92–93. 3580:, MPH, vol. III, p. 187. 3275:, Warsaw 2006, pp. 95–96. 3196: 3188: 3160: 3138: 3134: 3098: 3076: 3068: 3040: 3018: 3014: 2976: 2957: 2949: 2921: 2899: 2895: 2859: 2840: 2832: 2804: 2788: 2255:. The dates given by the 1558:Death of Leszek the Black 1284:Based on the findings of 829:(died in 1266) and uncle 517: 292: 282: 272: 260: 248: 222: 208: 191: 175: 171: 161: 151: 143: 136: 128: 118: 110: 103: 93: 83: 70: 62: 55: 39: 34: 9475:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca 9083:Bolesław II the Generous 9073:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 8902:Fontes rerum Bohemicarum 8887:Kronika książąt polskich 8862:Fontes rerum Bohemicarum 8384:Stanisław Krzyżanowski, 8377:Stanisław Krzyżanowski, 8153:Włodzimierz Dworzaczek, 7204:Dzieje Polski za Piastów 7039:, fr. VIII, pp. 368–372. 6966:Fontes rerum Bohemicarum 6906:Kronika książąt polskich 6896:, MPH, vol. II, p. 879. 6649:Fontes rerum Bohemicarum 6611:Fontes rerum Bohemicarum 6459:, MPH, vol. III, p. 40. 6401:, Szczecin 2005, p. 268. 6344:, Warszawa 2006, p. 152. 6202:, MPH, vol. II, p. 879. 6148:, Bydgoszcz 1992, p. 46. 6125:Fontes rerum Bohemicarum 6101:Fontes rerum Bohemicarum 5840:Rodowód Piastów śląskich 5797:Kronika książąt polskich 5695:, MPH, vol. II, p. 852. 5481:, MPH, vol. II, p. 851. 5340:, MPH, vol. II, p. 850. 5310:, MPH, vol. II, p. 851. 5205:, MPH, vol. II, p. 849. 5193:, Poznań 1948, pp. 5–10. 4823:, Toruń 1968, pp. 82–88. 4702:, MPH, vol. II, p. 847. 4304:Henryk IV Prawy (Probus) 4245:Kronika książąt polskich 4203:Kronika książąt polskich 4090:, Warsaw 2006, pp.97–98. 3770:, Międzychód 1995, p. 14 2970:11. Swinislawa of Poland 2853:9. Viacheslava of Halych 2772:Ancestors of Przemysł II 2689:(1280, 1283, 1288), and 2636:Bolesław II the Generous 2158:Kronika książąt polskich 2074:, another Otto (perhaps 1846:Acquisition of Pomerelia 1767:Bishop of Lebus (Lubusz) 1725:Bolesław II the Generous 1661:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 1546:and after his death, of 1512:Coalition and fatherhood 1502:Bogislaw IV of Pomerania 1469:was probably discussed. 1358:; they had a meeting in 1292:Archbishopric of Gniezno 1263:Albert II of Mecklenburg 1109:his uncles, Racibor and 896:Cooperation with Bohemia 455:Margraves of Brandenburg 437:After the death of Duke 417:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 88:Bolesław II the Generous 9739:Dukes of Greater Poland 9455:Dukes of Greater Poland 8926:Dukes of Greater Poland 8871:, fr. VII, Warsaw 1974. 8808:Stanisław Zachorowski, 8747:Kazimierz Tymieniecki, 8701:Aleksander Swieżawski, 8694:Aleksander Swieżawski, 8687:Aleksander Swieżawski, 8601:, ed. VII, Warsaw 1996. 8438:, vol. VI, Warsaw 1985. 8366:Jadwiga Krzyżaniakowa, 8345:Władysław Karasiewicz, 8338:Władysław Karasiewicz, 8331:Władysław Karasiewicz, 7208:Walka o kresy zachodnie 7192:Dzieje Prus Królewskich 7077:: MPH, vol. III, p. 76. 6838:Milliman, Paul (2013). 6254:, Warsawa 2006, p. 150. 5129:Kroniki Miasta Poznania 4750:, Warsawa 1991, p. 325. 4563:, Warsaw 1959, table 2. 4488:Ziemomysł's eldest son 4426:, Warsawa 2006, p. 100. 4188:, Warszawa 2006, p. 97. 4131:Battle on the Marchfeld 2713:, and the monastery of 2112:Waldemar of Brandenburg 1455:Ziemomysł of Inowrocław 1006:, a document from 1278. 947:Ziemomysł of Inowrocław 910:Battle on the Marchfeld 738:qui de nocte consurgens 659:Mestwin II of Pomerelia 610:in speech and writing. 356:from 1290 to 1291, and 240:Margaret of Brandenburg 230:Ludgarda of Mecklenburg 9724:Polish Roman Catholics 9659:Augustus II the Strong 9576:Władysław III of Varna 9460:Dukes of Little Poland 9365:Władysław II the Exile 9320:Casimir I the Restorer 9314:Bolesław the Forgotten 9007:, Kalisz, and Gniezno 9005:Duke of Greater Poland 8703:Przemysł – król Polski 8680:Krzysztof Skupieński, 8359:Stanisław Kętrzyński, 8352:Stanisław Kętrzyński, 7278:, Warsaw 1984, p. 217. 7248:Testament Krzywoustego 7073: 6997:, Poznań 1997, p. 162. 6803:, Warsaw 1975, p. 110. 6634:, Warsaw 2006, p. 163. 6567:, Poznań 1997, p. 147. 6545:Bolesław II of Masovia 6414:, Warsaw 2006, p. 153. 6412:Przemysł. Król Polski. 6280:, Kraków 1895, p. 342. 6161:, Warsaw 2006, p. 142. 6111:, Poznań 1997, p. 168. 6087:, Warsaw 2006, p. 135. 6073:, Warsaw 2006, p. 136. 6010:, Warsaw 2006, p. 133. 5949:, Warsaw 2006, p. 127. 5936:, Poznań 1995, p. 123. 5812:, Warsaw 2006, p. 126. 5730:, Kraków 1895, p. 333. 5708:, Kraków 1895, p. 249. 5571:, Kraków 1926, p. 350. 5545:, Warsaw 2006, p. 122. 5442:, Warsaw 2006, p. 120. 5277:, Warsaw 2006, p. 113. 5138:, reader, pp. 212–217. 5088:Przemysł. Król Polski. 4841:. Poznań 1995, p. 88). 4661:, Warsaw 2006, p. 105. 4525:, Kraków 1999, p. 223. 4500:, Kraków 1999, p. 209. 4327:, Kraków 1999, p. 146. 4235:, Kraków 1999, p. 155. 4218:(Przemysł II's mother) 3977:, Warsaw 1965, p. 297. 3880:Mestwin I of Pomerelia 3766:For example Z. Boras: 2914:Mestwin I of Pomerelia 2797:Odon of Greater Poland 2566: 2558: 2363: 2348: 2306: 2243: 2203: 2181: 2145: 2100: 1995:King of Greater Poland 1954: 1304: 1250: 1234: 1220:The chronicler of the 1218: 1140: 1007: 823:Bolesław II the Horned 813: 712: 574: 547: 352:from 1279 to 1296, of 339: 138:Duke of Greater Poland 9601:Sigismund II Augustus 9571:Władysław II Jagiełło 9548:Louis I the Hungarian 9530:Casimir III the Great 9425:Bolesław V the Chaste 9400:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot 9370:Bolesław IV the Curly 9340:Bolesław III Wrymouth 9247:Piast the Wheelwright 8790:Bronisław Włodarski, 8779:Bronisław Włodarski, 8662:Szczęsny Skibiński, B 7761:Przemysł. Król Polski 7684:, Poznań 1961, p. 19. 7626:, Poznań 1961, p. 31. 6977:Text from K. Górski: 6842:. Brill. p. 105. 6721:Przemysł. Król Polski 6632:Przemysł. Król Polski 6525:Przemysł. Król Polski 6342:Przemysł. Król Polski 6265:Przemysł. Król Polski 6252:Przemysł. Król Polski 6225:, Poznań 1993, p. 23. 6177:, Poznań 1987, p. 52. 6159:Przemysł. Król Polski 6008:Przemysł. Król Polski 5947:Przemysł. Król Polski 5875:Przemysł. Król Polski 5864:, Poznań 1993, p. 14. 5810:Przemysł. Król Polski 5741:Przemysł. Król Polski 5648:, Poznań 1948, p. 96. 5580:B. Popielas-Szultka: 5440:Przemysł. Król Polski 5427:Przemysł. Król Polski 5275:Przemysł. Król Polski 5170:vicar in temporalibus 4999:, Poznań 1995, p. 93. 4887:Przemysł. Król Polski 4876:, Poznań 1946, p. 98. 4733:, Poznań 1995, p. 83. 4645:Przemysł. Król Polski 4555:, p. 100; O. Balzer: 4542:, Poznań 1995, p. 79. 4424:Przemysł. Król Polski 4353:, Poznań 1995, p. 69. 4269:Przemysł. Król Polski 4186:Przemysł. Król Polski 4102:Przemysł. Król Polski 4077:, Warsaw 2006, p. 97. 4075:Przemysł. Król Polski 4026:Przemysł. Król Polski 3993:, Warsaw 2006, p. 95. 3991:Przemysł. Król Polski 3963:Przemysł. Król Polski 3940:, Poznań 1995, p. 54. 3844:Przemysł. Król Polski 3806:Przemysł. Król Polski 3783:land, the village of 3613:, Poznań 1995, p. 43. 2564: 2553: 2354: 2339: 2304: 2259:(6 February) and the 2140: 2106:by the author of the 2096: 1952: 1801:Casimir II of Łęczyca 1647:Acquisition of Kraków 1562:On 30 September 1288 1365:Casimir II of Łęczyca 1313:Archbishop of Gniezno 1299: 1246: 1230: 1214: 1138: 1026:Casimir III the Great 993: 807: 774:Bolesław V the Chaste 766:Ottokar II of Bohemia 704: 676:Barnim I of Pomerania 432:Casimir II of Łęczyca 18:Przemysł II of Poland 9644:John II Casimir Vasa 9563:Jagiellonian dynasty 9525:Władysław I Łokietek 9325:Bolesław II the Bold 9298:Bolesław I the Brave 9119:Leszek of Inowrocław 8893:Kronika wielkopolska 8819:Krystyna Zielińska, 8772:Jacek Wiesiołowski, 8754:Bolesław Ulanowski, 8722:Agnieszka Teterycz, 8299:Kazimierz Jasiński, 8292:Kazimierz Jasiński, 8285:Kazimierz Jasiński, 8275:Kazimierz Jasiński, 8264:Kazimierz Jasiński, 8253:Kazimierz Jasiński, 8246:Kazimierz Jasiński, 8235:Kazimierz Jasiński, 8228:Kazimierz Jasiński, 8221:Kazimierz Jasiński, 8214:Kazimierz Jasiński, 8146:Edmund Długopolski, 8024:Henryk Andrulewicz, 7535:Śmierć Przemysła II. 7506:Śmierć Przemysła II. 7156:Dorothea of Caesarea 7087:Kalendarz włocławski 6756:Kronika wielkopolska 6085:Przemysł król Polski 5543:Przemysł król Polski 5365:Przemysł król Polski 4659:Przemysł król Polski 4511:Casimir I of Kuyavia 4161:rzemysł. Król Polski 4117:Cf. S. Zachorowski: 4088:Przemysł król Polski 3987:Wspominki poznańskie 3975:Kronika wielkopolska 3864:Kronika wielkopolska 3831:Kronika wielkopolska 3819:Kronika wielkopolska 3669:Kronika wielkopolska 3590:Kronika wielkopolska 3273:Przemysł król Polski 3211:Constance of Hungary 3153:Ottokar I of Bohemia 2823:Ladislaus III Odonic 2525:Leszek of Inowrocław 2470:Bolesław II of Płock 2249:Kalendarz włocławski 2046:Kronika wielkopolska 1840:Ottokar I of Bohemia 1736:Rudolph I of Germany 1584:Bolesław II of Płock 929:eight days attacked 782:Konrad II of Masovia 506:Kronika wielkopolska 287:Elisabeth of Wrocław 9596:Sigismund I the Old 9540:Capet-Anjou dynasty 9430:Leszek II the Black 9420:Bolesław the Horned 9380:Casimir II the Just 9375:Mieszko III the Old 9063:High Duke of Poland 8826:Benedykt Zientara, 8516:Tomasz Nowakowski, 8509:Tomasz Nowakowski, 8502:Tomasz Nowakowski, 8491:Bronisław Nowacki, 8484:Bronisław Nowacki, 8477:Bronisław Nowacki, 8470:Bronisław Nowacki, 8463:Bronisław Nowacki, 8434:Henryk Łowmiański, 8203:Wojciech Iwańczak, 8173:Śmierć Przemysła II 8135:Zbigniew Dalewski, 7678:Śmierć Przemysła II 7575:, fr. VIII, p. 271. 7495:, fr. VIII, p. 369. 7480:Śmierć Przemysła II 7289:Śmierć Przemysła II 6979:Śmierć Przemysła II 6946:Annales Toruniensis 6854:Śmierć Przemysła II 6826:Śmierć Przemysła II 6769:Śmierć Przemysła II 6541:Siemowit of Dobrzyń 5892:Henry III the White 5296:Konrad II of Czersk 4981:Henry III the White 4538:. See. B. Nowacki: 4422:Cf. A. Swieżawski: 4216:Elisabeth of Poznań 4169:Dzieje Wielkopolski 3738:Śmierć Przemysła II 3694:. See K. Jasinski: 3533:Olszowski, Michał. 3117:Elizabeth of Poland 3033:Henry I the Bearded 2940:Hedwig of Pomerelia 2735:Privilege of Kalisz 2500:and the castles in 2474:Henry III of Głogów 2398:Roczniki małopolski 2289:, according to the 2177:Kronika zbrasławska 2173:Annales Toruniensis 1984:Kronika zbrasławska 1968:Kronika zbrasławska 1784:Henry III of Głogów 1653:Henry III of Głogów 1607:Sułk z Niedźwiedzia 1594:, Duke of Wrocław. 1588:Konrad II of Czersk 1564:Leszek II the Black 1522:Henry III of Głogów 1467:Konrad II of Czersk 1463:Leszek II the Black 1352:Leszek II the Black 1174:donatio inter vivos 1083:Henry III of Głogów 933:and advanced until 848:(commanded by Duke 827:Henry III the White 778:Leszek II the Black 696:Lord of Mecklenburg 692:Henry I the Pilgrim 636:Strzelce Krajeńskie 485:, daughter of Duke 348:from 1257–1279, of 204:, Kingdom of Poland 105:High Duke of Poland 9734:Dukes of Pomerania 9634:Sigismund III Vasa 9485:Dukes of Pomerania 9415:Henry II the Pious 9330:Władysław I Herman 9308:Mieszko II Lambert 9158:Monarchs of Poland 8979:Bolesław the Pious 8797:Jerzy Wyrozumski, 8715:Błażej Śliwiński, 8712:, UG, Gdańsk 1987. 8708:Błażej Śliwiński, 8033:Genealogia Piastów 7325:, Międzychód 1995. 7135:Genealogia Piastów 6952:, vol. III, p. 62. 6879:Rocznik małopolski 6539:and, less likely, 6295:Genealogia Piastów 6278:Genealogia Piastów 5728:Genealogia Piastów 5706:Genealogia Piastów 5603:Szkice historyczne 5025:Rocznik małopolski 4989:Konrad I of Głogów 4956:Genealogia Piastów 4948:Rocznik Małopolski 4872:Z. Wojciechowski: 4557:Genealogia Piastów 4284:, Fr. VII, p. 250. 4041:), Vol. I, No 453. 3936:. See B. Nowacki: 3884:Genealogia Piastów 3725:Genealogia Piastów 3636:on 3 November 2016 3578:Rocznik małopolski 3514:on 1 December 2019 3474:on 3 November 2016 3379:Pietrzyk, Bogdan. 3059:Henry II the Pious 2567: 2559: 2476:(with the help of 2441:Rocznik małopolski 2364: 2349: 2307: 2268:Rocznik małopolski 2239:Rocznik małopolski 2195:Rocznik małopolski 2193:(according to the 2150:Rocznik małopolski 2146: 1959:Pope Boniface VIII 1955: 1862:was buried in the 1805:Battle of Trojanów 1795:Congress of Kalisz 1603:Przemko of Ścinawa 1418:Eric IV of Denmark 1414:Valdemar of Sweden 1305: 1226:Rocznik małopolski 1141: 1008: 949:and his subjects. 814: 762:Władysław of Opole 752:under the care of 592:Bolesław the Pious 487:Henry II the Pious 386:Bolesław the Pious 378:Princess Elisabeth 313:[ˈpʂɛmɨsw] 9696: 9695: 9654:John III Sobieski 9639:Władysław IV Vasa 9611:Elective monarchy 9495:Přemyslid dynasty 9410:Henry the Bearded 9125: 9124: 9116:Succeeded by 9109:Duke of Pomerelia 9070:Succeeded by 9051:Succeeded by 9024:Succeeded by 8993:Succeeded by 8513:, Bydgoszcz 1992. 8452:Sławomir Musiał, 8180:Polska piastowska 8160:Sławomir Gawlas, 8092:Maria Bielińska, 8070:Jan Baszkiewicz, 8063:Jan Baszkiewicz, 7746:S. Krzyżanowski: 6894:Rocznik Sędziwoja 6708:Królestwo Polskie 6452:according to the 6437:Rocznik Sędziwoja 6200:Rocznik Sędziwoja 5905:Królestwo Polskie 5616:Królestwo Polskie 5239:S. Krzyżanowski: 5178:Pope Nicholas III 5164:In 1271 Wolimir, 4861:Królestwo Polskie 4127:Babenberg dynasty 3427:Supeł, Grzesiek. 3357:Supeł, Grzesiek. 3312:on 7 January 2017 3256: 3255: 3252: 3251: 3091:Hedwig of Merania 2543:Seals and coinage 2272:Rocznik Sędziwoja 2261:Nekrolog lubiński 2154:Rocznik Sędziwoja 2128:Western Pomerania 1931:Gedko II of Płock 1911:ordinis cororandi 1907:Gniezno Cathedral 1383:According to the 1341:Western Pomerania 862:Ząbkowice Śląskie 425:Přemyslid dynasty 382:born posthumously 376:and the Silesian 302: 301: 235:Richeza of Sweden 186:Kingdom of Poland 78:Gniezno Cathedral 16:(Redirected from 9766: 9470:Dukes of Kuyavia 9465:Dukes of Masovia 9450:Dukes of Silesia 9435:Henryk IV Probus 9395:Władysław Odonic 9385:Leszek the White 9151: 9144: 9137: 9128: 9127: 9099:Preceded by 9080:Preceded by 9037:Henryk IV Probus 9034:Preceded by 9027:Henryk IV Probus 8976:Preceded by 8966: 8959: 8941: 8940: 8591:Tomasz Pietras, 8523:Krzysztof Ożóg, 8402:Brygida Kürbis, 8391:Brygida Kürbis, 8185:Roman Gumowski, 8178:Roman Grodecki, 8124:Janusz Bieniak, 8113:Janusz Bieniak, 8106:Janusz Bieniak, 8052:Antoni Barciak, 8049:, Katowice 1992. 8045:Antoni Barciak, 8013: 8010: 8004: 8001: 7995: 7992: 7986: 7983: 7977: 7974: 7968: 7965: 7959: 7956: 7950: 7947: 7941: 7938: 7932: 7929: 7923: 7920: 7914: 7911: 7905: 7902: 7896: 7893: 7887: 7884: 7878: 7875: 7869: 7866: 7860: 7857: 7851: 7848: 7842: 7839: 7833: 7830: 7824: 7821: 7815: 7809: 7803: 7800: 7794: 7783: 7777: 7774: 7768: 7757: 7751: 7744: 7735: 7720: 7714: 7708: 7702: 7691: 7685: 7646: 7640: 7633: 7627: 7608: 7602: 7595: 7589: 7582: 7576: 7569: 7563: 7557: 7551: 7544: 7538: 7531: 7525: 7515: 7509: 7502: 7496: 7489: 7483: 7476: 7470: 7459: 7453: 7450:Rocznik kołbacki 7447: 7441: 7434: 7428: 7425:Bishop of Kamień 7413: 7407: 7404: 7398: 7391: 7385: 7380:W. Karasiewicz: 7378: 7372: 7349: 7343: 7332: 7326: 7315: 7309: 7298: 7292: 7285: 7279: 7180: 7174: 7168: 7159: 7144: 7138: 7128: 7122: 7108: 7102: 7096: 7090: 7084: 7078: 7076: 7070: 7064: 7058: 7052: 7046: 7040: 7033: 7027: 7018:K. Tymieniecki: 7016: 7010: 7004: 6998: 6988: 6982: 6975: 6969: 6959: 6953: 6943: 6937: 6927: 6921: 6918: 6909: 6903: 6897: 6891: 6882: 6876: 6870: 6863: 6857: 6850: 6844: 6843: 6835: 6829: 6822: 6816: 6810: 6804: 6794: 6788: 6778: 6772: 6765: 6759: 6748: 6742: 6739: 6733: 6730: 6724: 6717: 6711: 6692: 6686: 6675: 6669: 6658: 6652: 6641: 6635: 6628: 6622: 6604: 6598: 6592: 6586: 6574: 6568: 6534: 6528: 6521: 6515: 6510:K. Tymieniecki: 6508: 6502: 6495: 6489: 6478: 6472: 6466: 6460: 6450: 6444: 6430: 6424: 6421: 6415: 6408: 6402: 6395: 6389: 6382: 6376: 6369: 6363: 6360: 6354: 6351: 6345: 6338: 6332: 6325: 6319: 6304: 6298: 6287: 6281: 6274: 6268: 6261: 6255: 6244: 6238: 6232: 6226: 6218: 6212: 6209: 6203: 6193: 6187: 6184: 6178: 6171:Rocznik Kujawski 6168: 6162: 6155: 6149: 6138:Bishop of Kraków 6134: 6128: 6118: 6112: 6094: 6088: 6080: 6074: 6068: 6062: 6043: 6037: 6026: 6020: 6017: 6011: 6004: 5998: 5995: 5989: 5986: 5980: 5968: 5962: 5956: 5950: 5943: 5937: 5930: 5924: 5921:Bolko I of Opole 5901: 5895: 5884: 5878: 5871: 5865: 5858: 5852: 5849: 5843: 5836: 5830: 5819: 5813: 5806: 5800: 5790: 5784: 5774: 5768: 5750: 5744: 5737: 5731: 5724: 5718: 5715: 5709: 5702: 5696: 5690: 5684: 5681: 5675: 5668: 5662: 5657:J. Baszkiewicz: 5655: 5649: 5644:W. Karasiewicz: 5642: 5636: 5625: 5619: 5612: 5606: 5595: 5589: 5578: 5572: 5567:S. Zachorowski: 5565: 5559: 5552: 5546: 5538: 5532: 5525: 5519: 5509: 5503: 5490:W. Karasiewicz: 5488: 5482: 5475: 5469: 5458: 5452: 5449: 5443: 5436: 5430: 5423: 5417: 5414: 5408: 5400: 5394: 5387: 5381: 5374: 5368: 5360: 5354: 5347: 5341: 5335: 5329: 5326: 5320: 5317: 5311: 5284: 5278: 5267: 5261: 5250: 5244: 5237: 5231: 5226:W. Karasiewicz: 5224: 5218: 5215: 5206: 5200: 5194: 5166:Bishop of Kujawy 5162: 5156: 5145: 5139: 5084: 5078: 5071: 5065: 5054: 5048: 5034: 5028: 5022: 5016: 5006: 5000: 4993:Henryk IV Probus 4976: 4970: 4940: 4934: 4930: 4924: 4912: 4906: 4900: 4894: 4883: 4877: 4870: 4864: 4857: 4851: 4848: 4842: 4830: 4824: 4809: 4803: 4800: 4794: 4783: 4777: 4770: 4764: 4759:J. Baszkiewicz: 4757: 4751: 4740: 4734: 4726: 4720: 4709: 4703: 4697: 4691: 4668: 4662: 4654: 4648: 4637: 4631: 4628: 4622: 4621:, vol. I, p. 12. 4595: 4589: 4582:Bolesław Pobożny 4570: 4564: 4549: 4543: 4532: 4526: 4507: 4501: 4486: 4480: 4473: 4467: 4463: 4457: 4450: 4444: 4433: 4427: 4420: 4414: 4408: 4402: 4395: 4389: 4386: 4380: 4369: 4363: 4360: 4354: 4347: 4341: 4334: 4328: 4321:Bolesław Pobożny 4317: 4311: 4300: 4294: 4291: 4285: 4278: 4272: 4254: 4248: 4242: 4236: 4225: 4219: 4212: 4206: 4195: 4189: 4182: 4176: 4149: 4143: 4142:, Katowice 1982. 4115: 4109: 4097: 4091: 4084: 4078: 4071: 4065: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4042: 4035: 4029: 4000: 3994: 3984: 3978: 3972: 3966: 3947: 3941: 3922: 3916: 3913:Historia Gdańska 3905: 3899: 3873: 3867: 3861: 3855: 3840: 3834: 3828: 3822: 3815: 3809: 3801: 3795: 3777: 3771: 3764: 3758: 3747: 3741: 3734: 3728: 3721: 3715: 3712:Rocznik Kołbacki 3709: 3703: 3678: 3672: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3653: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3635: 3629:. Archived from 3628: 3620: 3614: 3607: 3601: 3596:Pope Callixtus I 3587: 3581: 3575: 3560: 3559: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3510:. Archived from 3504: 3498: 3497: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3470:. Archived from 3463: 3457: 3456: 3449: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3404:. Archived from 3398: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3334:. Archived from 3328: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3308:. Archived from 3306:piastowie.kei.pl 3298: 3289: 3282: 3276: 3269: 2778: 2777: 2769: 2768: 2620:Władysław Odonic 2478:Bolko I of Opole 2402:Rocznik kołbacki 2320:House of Ascania 2246: 2206: 2184: 2166:Bishop of Poznań 2120:Rocznik kołbacki 2007:Gdańsk Pomerania 1935:Johann III Romka 1915:Jakub of Gniezno 1816:Hedwig of Kalisz 1763:Bishop of Kujawy 1751:Bishop of Poznań 1689:Bishop of Kraków 1599:Bolko I of Opole 1592:Henryk IV Probus 1474:Bishop of Poznań 1422:House of Ascania 1242:Samborid dynasty 1186:Gdańsk Pomerania 1004:Magdeburg rights 754:Henryk IV Probus 596:Jolenta (Helena) 536:Rocznik Kołbacki 521: 499:Bishop of Poznań 495:Te Deum laudamus 469:Birth and naming 397:Henryk IV Probus 366:hereditary title 358:Gdańsk Pomerania 342: 336:or in Polish as 323: 322: 321: 315: 310: 198: 123:Henryk IV Probus 76:26 June 1295 at 44: 32: 31: 21: 9774: 9773: 9769: 9768: 9767: 9765: 9764: 9763: 9729:Kings of Poland 9699: 9698: 9697: 9692: 9678: 9629:Stephen Báthory 9619:Henry of Valois 9605: 9557: 9534: 9510: 9489: 9351: 9344: 9279: 9251: 9160: 9155: 9121: 9112: 9104: 9093: 9085: 9075: 9066: 9056: 9047: 9039: 9029: 9020: 9009: 8998: 8989: 8981: 8965:8 February 1296 8960: 8958:14 October 1257 8954: 8953: 8946: 8917: 8848: 8837:Paweł Żmudzki, 8615:Jan Powierski, 8436:Początki Polski 8427:Gerard Labuda, 8416:Gerard Labuda, 8409:Gerard Labuda, 8386:Regnum Poloniae 8192:Marian Haisig, 8150:, Wrocław 1951. 8103:, Wrocław 1985. 8096:, Wrocław 1967. 8038:Oswald Balzer, 8031:Oswald Balzer, 8021: 8016: 8011: 8007: 8002: 7998: 7993: 7989: 7984: 7980: 7975: 7971: 7966: 7962: 7957: 7953: 7948: 7944: 7939: 7935: 7930: 7926: 7921: 7917: 7912: 7908: 7903: 7899: 7894: 7890: 7885: 7881: 7876: 7872: 7867: 7863: 7858: 7854: 7849: 7845: 7840: 7836: 7831: 7827: 7822: 7818: 7810: 7806: 7801: 7797: 7784: 7780: 7775: 7771: 7759:A. Swieżawski: 7758: 7754: 7745: 7738: 7721: 7717: 7709: 7705: 7692: 7688: 7658:Początki Polski 7648:E. Długoposki: 7647: 7643: 7634: 7630: 7609: 7605: 7596: 7592: 7583: 7579: 7570: 7566: 7558: 7554: 7545: 7541: 7532: 7528: 7516: 7512: 7503: 7499: 7490: 7486: 7477: 7473: 7460: 7456: 7448: 7444: 7435: 7431: 7414: 7410: 7405: 7401: 7392: 7388: 7379: 7375: 7350: 7346: 7333: 7329: 7316: 7312: 7299: 7295: 7286: 7282: 7256:Początki Polski 7181: 7177: 7169: 7162: 7145: 7141: 7129: 7125: 7109: 7105: 7097: 7093: 7085: 7081: 7071: 7067: 7059: 7055: 7047: 7043: 7034: 7030: 7017: 7013: 7005: 7001: 6989: 6985: 6976: 6972: 6960: 6956: 6944: 6940: 6928: 6924: 6919: 6912: 6904: 6900: 6892: 6885: 6877: 6873: 6864: 6860: 6851: 6847: 6836: 6832: 6823: 6819: 6811: 6807: 6797:Kronika oliwska 6795: 6791: 6779: 6775: 6766: 6762: 6749: 6745: 6740: 6736: 6731: 6727: 6719:A. Swieżawski: 6718: 6714: 6704:Regnum Poloniae 6693: 6689: 6676: 6672: 6659: 6655: 6642: 6638: 6630:A. Swieżawski: 6629: 6625: 6605: 6601: 6593: 6589: 6575: 6571: 6561:Jan of Czarnków 6535: 6531: 6523:A. Swieżawski: 6522: 6518: 6509: 6505: 6496: 6492: 6479: 6475: 6467: 6463: 6451: 6447: 6431: 6427: 6422: 6418: 6410:A. Swieżawski: 6409: 6405: 6396: 6392: 6383: 6379: 6370: 6366: 6361: 6357: 6352: 6348: 6340:A. Swieżawski: 6339: 6335: 6326: 6322: 6306:W. Dworzaczek: 6305: 6301: 6289:W. Dworzaczek: 6288: 6284: 6275: 6271: 6263:A. Swieżawski: 6262: 6258: 6245: 6241: 6233: 6229: 6219: 6215: 6210: 6206: 6194: 6190: 6185: 6181: 6169: 6165: 6156: 6152: 6135: 6131: 6119: 6115: 6095: 6091: 6081: 6077: 6069: 6065: 6045:T. Nowakowski: 6044: 6040: 6027: 6023: 6018: 6014: 6006:A. Swieżawski: 6005: 6001: 5996: 5992: 5987: 5983: 5969: 5965: 5957: 5953: 5945:A. Swieżawski: 5944: 5940: 5931: 5927: 5902: 5898: 5885: 5881: 5873:A. Swieżawski: 5872: 5868: 5859: 5855: 5850: 5846: 5837: 5833: 5820: 5816: 5808:A. Swieżawski: 5807: 5803: 5791: 5787: 5775: 5771: 5751: 5747: 5739:A. Swieżawski: 5738: 5734: 5725: 5721: 5716: 5712: 5703: 5699: 5691: 5687: 5682: 5678: 5669: 5665: 5656: 5652: 5643: 5639: 5626: 5622: 5613: 5609: 5596: 5592: 5579: 5575: 5566: 5562: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5535: 5526: 5522: 5510: 5506: 5489: 5485: 5476: 5472: 5459: 5455: 5450: 5446: 5438:A. Swieżawski: 5437: 5433: 5425:A. Swieżawski: 5424: 5420: 5415: 5411: 5401: 5397: 5388: 5384: 5375: 5371: 5361: 5357: 5348: 5344: 5336: 5332: 5327: 5323: 5318: 5314: 5285: 5281: 5268: 5264: 5251: 5247: 5238: 5234: 5225: 5221: 5216: 5209: 5201: 5197: 5182:Martin of Opava 5163: 5159: 5146: 5142: 5085: 5081: 5072: 5068: 5055: 5051: 5035: 5031: 5023: 5019: 5007: 5003: 4977: 4973: 4941: 4937: 4931: 4927: 4913: 4909: 4901: 4897: 4885:A. Swieżawski: 4884: 4880: 4871: 4867: 4858: 4854: 4849: 4845: 4831: 4827: 4810: 4806: 4801: 4797: 4784: 4780: 4771: 4767: 4758: 4754: 4741: 4737: 4727: 4723: 4710: 4706: 4698: 4694: 4686:(cf. Z. Boras: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4651: 4638: 4634: 4629: 4625: 4619:Polskie królowe 4596: 4592: 4571: 4567: 4551:A. Swieżawski: 4550: 4546: 4536:Rocznik kaliski 4533: 4529: 4508: 4504: 4487: 4483: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4460: 4451: 4447: 4434: 4430: 4421: 4417: 4409: 4405: 4396: 4392: 4387: 4383: 4370: 4366: 4361: 4357: 4348: 4344: 4335: 4331: 4318: 4314: 4301: 4297: 4292: 4288: 4279: 4275: 4255: 4251: 4243: 4239: 4226: 4222: 4213: 4209: 4196: 4192: 4184:A. Swieżawski: 4183: 4179: 4150: 4146: 4116: 4112: 4098: 4094: 4085: 4081: 4073:A. Swieżawski: 4072: 4068: 4058: 4054: 4049: 4045: 4036: 4032: 4001: 3997: 3985: 3981: 3973: 3969: 3948: 3944: 3923: 3919: 3906: 3902: 3874: 3870: 3862: 3858: 3841: 3837: 3829: 3825: 3816: 3812: 3802: 3798: 3778: 3774: 3765: 3761: 3748: 3744: 3735: 3731: 3722: 3718: 3710: 3706: 3679: 3675: 3667: 3663: 3647: 3646: 3639: 3637: 3633: 3626: 3624:"Archived copy" 3622: 3621: 3617: 3608: 3604: 3588: 3584: 3576: 3563: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3539: 3537: 3531: 3527: 3517: 3515: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3464: 3460: 3451: 3450: 3443: 3433: 3431: 3425: 3421: 3411: 3409: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3385: 3383: 3377: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3355: 3351: 3341: 3339: 3338:on 26 June 2018 3330: 3329: 3325: 3315: 3313: 3300: 3299: 3292: 3283: 3279: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3257: 3179:Anna of Bohemia 2766: 2705:(his friary in 2644: 2642:Economic policy 2599:Rocznik Gdański 2545: 2461: 2414:calendar reform 2360:Wojciech Gerson 2299: 2204:Latopis hipacki 2182:Latopis hipacki 2108:Kronika oliwska 2092:Kronika oliwska 2015: 1976:John of Bohemia 1964:Kronika oliwska 1957:The consent of 1937:of Wrocław and 1891: 1886: 1848: 1824: 1797: 1779: 1759:Bishop of Płock 1717: 1697: 1649: 1644: 1560: 1514: 1487: 1457:in the town of 1443: 1424:. The marriage 1406: 1404:Second marriage 1381: 1333: 1294: 1255:Kronika oliwska 1238:Kronika oliwska 1202: 1133: 1131:Treaty of Kępno 1127: 1125:Treaty of Kępno 1096:(also known as 1075:Henry V the Fat 1071:Henry IV Probus 1067: 1046: 1013: 988: 939:Otto V the Long 922: 898: 854:Henry V the Fat 817:in the town of 802: 746: 726: 721: 684: 616: 588: 583: 501:, Bogufał III. 471: 443:Treaty of Kępno 390:Duchy of Kalisz 317: 316: 308: 244: 218: 200: 196: 195:8 February 1296 180: 179:14 October 1257 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9772: 9762: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9694: 9693: 9691: 9690: 9683: 9680: 9679: 9677: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9624:Anna Jagiellon 9621: 9615: 9613: 9607: 9606: 9604: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9567: 9565: 9559: 9558: 9556: 9555: 9550: 9544: 9542: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9532: 9527: 9521: 9519: 9512: 9511: 9509: 9507:Wenceslaus III 9504: 9499: 9497: 9491: 9490: 9488: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9443: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9356: 9354: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9289: 9287: 9281: 9280: 9278: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9261: 9259: 9257:Proto-historic 9253: 9252: 9250: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9227: 9220: 9213: 9206: 9199: 9192: 9185: 9178: 9170: 9168: 9162: 9161: 9154: 9153: 9146: 9139: 9131: 9123: 9122: 9117: 9114: 9105: 9100: 9096: 9095: 9090:King of Poland 9086: 9081: 9077: 9076: 9071: 9068: 9058: 9057: 9052: 9049: 9044:Duke of Wieluń 9040: 9035: 9031: 9030: 9025: 9022: 9017:Duke of Wieluń 9012: 9011: 9000: 8999: 8994: 8991: 8986:Duke of Poznań 8982: 8977: 8973: 8972: 8971:Regnal titles 8968: 8967: 8947: 8944: 8939: 8938: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8916: 8913: 8912: 8911: 8908:Rocznik Traski 8905: 8896: 8890: 8884: 8878: 8872: 8865: 8855: 8847: 8844: 8843: 8842: 8841:, Warsaw 2000. 8835: 8824: 8817: 8806: 8795: 8788: 8781:Elżbieta-Ryksa 8777: 8770: 8761:Zofia Waniek, 8759: 8752: 8745: 8740:Jan Tęgowski, 8738: 8733:Jan Tęgowski, 8731: 8720: 8713: 8706: 8699: 8692: 8685: 8678: 8671: 8660: 8659:, Poznań 1956. 8653: 8644:Edward Rymar, 8642: 8637:Edward Rymar, 8635: 8626:Edward Rymar, 8624: 8613: 8602: 8596: 8595:, Warsaw 2001. 8589: 8582: 8571: 8562:Jan Pakulski, 8560: 8555:Jan Pakulski, 8553: 8548:Jan Pakulski, 8546: 8545:, Warsaw 1982. 8541:Jan Pakulski, 8539: 8534:Jan Pakulski, 8532: 8521: 8514: 8507: 8500: 8489: 8482: 8481:, Poznań 1997. 8475: 8474:, Poznań 1995. 8468: 8467:, Poznań 1987. 8461: 8450: 8441:Norbert Mika, 8439: 8432: 8425: 8414: 8407: 8406:, Warsaw 1959. 8400: 8389: 8382: 8375: 8364: 8357: 8350: 8349:, Poznań 1948. 8343: 8342:, Poznań 1961. 8336: 8329: 8324:Tomasz Jurek, 8322: 8313:Tomasz Jurek, 8311: 8310:, Poznań 1993. 8306:Tomasz Jurek, 8304: 8297: 8290: 8283: 8273: 8262: 8251: 8244: 8233: 8226: 8219: 8212: 8209:Nasi Piastowie 8201: 8190: 8183: 8182:, Warsaw 1969. 8176: 8171:Karol Górski, 8169: 8158: 8157:, Warsaw 1959. 8151: 8144: 8133: 8122: 8111: 8104: 8097: 8090: 8079: 8068: 8067:, Warsaw 1954. 8061: 8050: 8043: 8036: 8035:, Kraków 1895. 8029: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8014: 8005: 7996: 7987: 7978: 7969: 7960: 7951: 7942: 7933: 7924: 7915: 7906: 7897: 7888: 7879: 7870: 7861: 7852: 7843: 7834: 7825: 7816: 7804: 7795: 7778: 7769: 7752: 7736: 7715: 7703: 7693:B. Śliwiński: 7686: 7641: 7628: 7610:B. Śliwiński: 7603: 7590: 7577: 7564: 7552: 7539: 7526: 7510: 7497: 7484: 7471: 7454: 7442: 7429: 7408: 7399: 7386: 7384:, Poznań 1961. 7373: 7344: 7342:, Poznań 1995. 7327: 7310: 7293: 7280: 7244:Polska Piastów 7182:B. Ulanowski: 7175: 7160: 7139: 7123: 7103: 7091: 7079: 7065: 7053: 7041: 7028: 7011: 6999: 6983: 6970: 6954: 6938: 6922: 6910: 6898: 6883: 6871: 6858: 6845: 6830: 6817: 6805: 6789: 6773: 6760: 6743: 6734: 6725: 6712: 6687: 6670: 6653: 6636: 6623: 6599: 6587: 6569: 6529: 6516: 6503: 6490: 6473: 6461: 6445: 6433:Rocznik Traski 6425: 6416: 6403: 6390: 6377: 6364: 6355: 6346: 6333: 6320: 6316:Nasi Piastowie 6299: 6282: 6269: 6256: 6239: 6227: 6213: 6204: 6196:Rocznik Traski 6188: 6179: 6163: 6150: 6140:. B. Nowacki: 6129: 6113: 6089: 6075: 6063: 6038: 6021: 6012: 5999: 5990: 5981: 5963: 5951: 5938: 5925: 5896: 5879: 5866: 5853: 5844: 5831: 5814: 5801: 5785: 5769: 5753:Rocznik Traski 5745: 5732: 5719: 5710: 5697: 5693:Rocznik Traski 5685: 5676: 5663: 5650: 5637: 5620: 5607: 5590: 5573: 5560: 5547: 5533: 5520: 5518:, Poznań 1961. 5512:Rocznik Traski 5504: 5483: 5479:Rocznik Traski 5470: 5453: 5444: 5431: 5418: 5409: 5395: 5382: 5369: 5355: 5342: 5338:Rocznik Traski 5330: 5321: 5312: 5308:Rocznik Traski 5300:Rocznik Traski 5279: 5262: 5245: 5232: 5219: 5207: 5203:Rocznik Traski 5195: 5187:Pope Martin IV 5168:was appointed 5157: 5153:Nasi Piastowie 5140: 5079: 5066: 5049: 5029: 5017: 5009:Rocznik Traski 5001: 4971: 4967:Nasi Piastowie 4935: 4925: 4907: 4895: 4878: 4865: 4852: 4843: 4825: 4813:Pope Martin IV 4804: 4795: 4785:B. Śliwiński: 4778: 4765: 4763:, Warsaw 1954. 4752: 4735: 4721: 4704: 4700:Rocznik Traski 4692: 4674:(cf. K. Ożóg: 4663: 4649: 4632: 4623: 4590: 4578:Nasi Piastowie 4565: 4544: 4527: 4502: 4481: 4477:Teutonic Order 4468: 4458: 4445: 4435:J. Powierski: 4428: 4415: 4411:Rocznik Traski 4403: 4390: 4381: 4364: 4355: 4342: 4329: 4312: 4295: 4286: 4273: 4249: 4237: 4220: 4207: 4190: 4177: 4144: 4110: 4092: 4079: 4066: 4052: 4043: 4030: 3995: 3979: 3967: 3959:Nasi Piastowie 3942: 3917: 3900: 3868: 3856: 3835: 3823: 3810: 3796: 3772: 3759: 3755:Nasi Piastowie 3742: 3729: 3716: 3704: 3700:Nasi Piastowie 3673: 3661: 3615: 3602: 3582: 3561: 3547: 3525: 3499: 3485: 3458: 3441: 3419: 3408:on 12 May 2016 3393: 3371: 3349: 3323: 3290: 3277: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3181: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3119: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2774: 2773: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2643: 2640: 2634:from times of 2611: 2610: 2594: 2586: 2579: 2576: 2544: 2541: 2468:(supported by 2460: 2457: 2374:with the Arrow 2298: 2295: 2235:Rocznik Traski 2224:Marcin Bielski 2162:Rocznik Traski 2014: 2011: 2003:Greater Poland 1988:King of Kalisz 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1847: 1844: 1830:, daughter of 1823: 1822:Third marriage 1820: 1796: 1793: 1778: 1775: 1765:; and Konrad, 1716: 1713: 1696: 1693: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1568:Duke of Kraków 1559: 1556: 1513: 1510: 1486: 1483: 1442: 1439: 1405: 1402: 1397:Rocznik Traski 1385:Rocznik Traski 1380: 1377: 1369:Teutonic Order 1332: 1329: 1317:Janusz Tarnowa 1293: 1290: 1286:Brygida Kürbis 1222:Rocznik Traski 1210:Rocznik Traski 1201: 1198: 1154:Teutonic Order 1129:Main article: 1126: 1123: 1106:Teutonic Order 1066: 1063: 1045: 1042: 1012: 1009: 987: 984: 976:Jolenta-Helena 921: 918: 897: 894: 801: 798: 745: 742: 725: 722: 720: 717: 690:, daughter of 683: 682:First marriage 680: 615: 612: 587: 584: 582: 579: 559:Teutonic Order 470: 467: 370:Greater Poland 362:King of Poland 350:Greater Poland 300: 299: 297:Roman Catholic 294: 290: 289: 284: 280: 279: 274: 270: 269: 264: 258: 257: 252: 246: 245: 243: 242: 237: 232: 226: 224: 220: 219: 212: 210: 206: 205: 199:(aged 38) 193: 189: 188: 177: 173: 172: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 134: 133: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 74: 68: 67: 64: 60: 59: 57:King of Poland 53: 52: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9771: 9760: 9757: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9706: 9704: 9688: 9685: 9684: 9681: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9616: 9614: 9612: 9608: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9586:John I Albert 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9568: 9566: 9564: 9560: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9546: 9545: 9543: 9541: 9537: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9522: 9520: 9518: 9517:Piast dynasty 9513: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9502:Wenceslaus II 9500: 9498: 9496: 9492: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9445: 9444: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9362: 9361: 9360: 9355: 9353: 9350:Fragmentation 9347: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9316: 9315: 9311: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9290: 9288: 9286: 9285:Piast dynasty 9282: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9254: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9232: 9228: 9226: 9225: 9221: 9219: 9218: 9214: 9212: 9211: 9207: 9205: 9204: 9200: 9198: 9197: 9193: 9191: 9190: 9186: 9184: 9183: 9179: 9177: 9176: 9172: 9171: 9169: 9167: 9163: 9159: 9152: 9147: 9145: 9140: 9138: 9133: 9132: 9129: 9120: 9111: 9110: 9103: 9097: 9092: 9091: 9084: 9078: 9074: 9065: 9064: 9059: 9055: 9046: 9045: 9038: 9032: 9028: 9019: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9006: 9001: 8997: 8988: 8987: 8980: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8957: 8952: 8951: 8950:Piast dynasty 8942: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8918: 8909: 8906: 8903: 8900: 8897: 8894: 8891: 8888: 8885: 8882: 8879: 8876: 8873: 8870: 8867:Jan Długosz, 8866: 8863: 8859: 8856: 8853: 8850: 8849: 8840: 8836: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8823:, Toruń 1968. 8822: 8818: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8804: 8800: 8796: 8793: 8789: 8786: 8782: 8778: 8775: 8771: 8768: 8764: 8760: 8757: 8753: 8750: 8746: 8743: 8739: 8736: 8732: 8729: 8725: 8721: 8718: 8714: 8711: 8707: 8704: 8700: 8697: 8693: 8690: 8686: 8683: 8679: 8676: 8672: 8669: 8665: 8661: 8658: 8654: 8651: 8647: 8643: 8640: 8636: 8633: 8629: 8625: 8622: 8618: 8614: 8611: 8607: 8603: 8600: 8597: 8594: 8590: 8587: 8584:Zenon Piech, 8583: 8580: 8576: 8573:Zenon Piech, 8572: 8569: 8565: 8561: 8558: 8554: 8551: 8547: 8544: 8540: 8537: 8533: 8530: 8526: 8522: 8519: 8515: 8512: 8508: 8505: 8501: 8498: 8494: 8490: 8487: 8483: 8480: 8476: 8473: 8469: 8466: 8462: 8459: 8455: 8451: 8448: 8444: 8440: 8437: 8433: 8430: 8426: 8423: 8419: 8415: 8412: 8408: 8405: 8401: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8387: 8383: 8380: 8376: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8362: 8358: 8355: 8351: 8348: 8344: 8341: 8337: 8334: 8330: 8327: 8323: 8320: 8316: 8312: 8309: 8305: 8302: 8298: 8295: 8291: 8288: 8284: 8281: 8278: 8274: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8260: 8256: 8252: 8249: 8245: 8242: 8238: 8234: 8231: 8227: 8224: 8220: 8217: 8213: 8210: 8206: 8202: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8188: 8184: 8181: 8177: 8174: 8170: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8156: 8152: 8149: 8145: 8142: 8138: 8134: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8120: 8116: 8112: 8109: 8105: 8102: 8098: 8095: 8091: 8088: 8084: 8080: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8066: 8062: 8059: 8055: 8051: 8048: 8044: 8041: 8037: 8034: 8030: 8027: 8023: 8022: 8009: 8000: 7991: 7982: 7973: 7964: 7955: 7946: 7937: 7928: 7919: 7910: 7901: 7892: 7883: 7874: 7865: 7856: 7847: 7838: 7829: 7820: 7813: 7808: 7799: 7792: 7788: 7782: 7773: 7766: 7762: 7756: 7749: 7743: 7741: 7733: 7729: 7725: 7724:et Cra(covie) 7719: 7712: 7707: 7700: 7696: 7690: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7645: 7638: 7632: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7607: 7600: 7594: 7587: 7581: 7574: 7568: 7561: 7556: 7549: 7546:K. Jasiński: 7543: 7536: 7530: 7523: 7520: 7514: 7507: 7501: 7494: 7488: 7481: 7475: 7468: 7464: 7458: 7451: 7446: 7439: 7433: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7412: 7403: 7397:, Warsaw 1982 7396: 7393:J. Pakulski: 7390: 7383: 7377: 7370: 7366: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7348: 7341: 7337: 7331: 7324: 7320: 7314: 7307: 7303: 7300:K. Jasiński: 7297: 7290: 7284: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7237: 7233: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7205: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7185: 7179: 7172: 7167: 7165: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7143: 7136: 7132: 7127: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7107: 7100: 7095: 7088: 7083: 7075: 7069: 7062: 7057: 7050: 7045: 7038: 7032: 7025: 7021: 7015: 7008: 7003: 6996: 6992: 6987: 6980: 6974: 6967: 6963: 6958: 6951: 6947: 6942: 6935: 6931: 6926: 6917: 6915: 6907: 6902: 6895: 6890: 6888: 6880: 6875: 6868: 6862: 6855: 6849: 6841: 6834: 6827: 6821: 6814: 6809: 6802: 6798: 6793: 6786: 6782: 6777: 6770: 6764: 6757: 6753: 6747: 6738: 6729: 6722: 6716: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6691: 6684: 6680: 6677:S. Kutrzeba: 6674: 6667: 6663: 6657: 6650: 6646: 6640: 6633: 6627: 6620: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6603: 6596: 6591: 6584: 6580: 6573: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6538: 6533: 6526: 6520: 6513: 6507: 6500: 6494: 6487: 6483: 6477: 6470: 6465: 6458: 6455: 6449: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6429: 6420: 6413: 6407: 6400: 6394: 6387: 6381: 6374: 6368: 6359: 6350: 6343: 6337: 6330: 6327:K. Jasiński: 6324: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6303: 6296: 6292: 6286: 6279: 6273: 6266: 6260: 6253: 6249: 6243: 6236: 6231: 6224: 6217: 6208: 6201: 6197: 6192: 6183: 6176: 6172: 6167: 6160: 6154: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6133: 6126: 6122: 6117: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6093: 6086: 6079: 6072: 6067: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6042: 6035: 6031: 6028:A. Teterycz: 6025: 6016: 6009: 6003: 5994: 5985: 5978: 5974: 5967: 5960: 5955: 5948: 5942: 5935: 5929: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5900: 5893: 5889: 5883: 5876: 5870: 5863: 5857: 5848: 5841: 5838:K. Jasiński: 5835: 5828: 5824: 5821:R. Grodecki: 5818: 5811: 5805: 5798: 5794: 5789: 5782: 5779: 5773: 5766: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5749: 5742: 5736: 5729: 5723: 5714: 5707: 5701: 5694: 5689: 5680: 5673: 5667: 5660: 5654: 5647: 5641: 5634: 5630: 5627:R. Grodecki: 5624: 5617: 5611: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5587: 5583: 5577: 5570: 5564: 5557: 5551: 5544: 5537: 5530: 5524: 5517: 5513: 5508: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5487: 5480: 5474: 5467: 5463: 5460:K. Jasiński: 5457: 5448: 5441: 5435: 5428: 5422: 5413: 5406: 5399: 5392: 5389:J. Pakulski: 5386: 5379: 5373: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5346: 5339: 5334: 5325: 5316: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5283: 5276: 5272: 5266: 5259: 5255: 5249: 5242: 5236: 5229: 5223: 5214: 5212: 5204: 5199: 5192: 5188: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5161: 5154: 5150: 5147:K. Jasiński: 5144: 5137: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5119: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5083: 5076: 5073:Jan Długosz: 5070: 5063: 5059: 5053: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5033: 5026: 5021: 5014: 5010: 5005: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4975: 4968: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4944:Roznik Traski 4939: 4929: 4922: 4918: 4911: 4904: 4899: 4892: 4888: 4882: 4875: 4869: 4862: 4856: 4847: 4840: 4836: 4829: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4808: 4799: 4792: 4788: 4782: 4775: 4769: 4762: 4756: 4749: 4745: 4739: 4732: 4725: 4718: 4714: 4711:R. Grodecki: 4708: 4701: 4696: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4667: 4660: 4653: 4646: 4642: 4636: 4627: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4609:monastery at 4608: 4604: 4600: 4594: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4572:K. Jasiński: 4569: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4548: 4541: 4537: 4531: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4506: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4485: 4478: 4472: 4462: 4455: 4449: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4425: 4419: 4412: 4407: 4400: 4394: 4385: 4378: 4374: 4368: 4359: 4352: 4346: 4339: 4333: 4326: 4322: 4316: 4309: 4305: 4299: 4290: 4283: 4277: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4259: 4253: 4246: 4241: 4234: 4230: 4224: 4217: 4211: 4204: 4200: 4194: 4187: 4181: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4148: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4107: 4103: 4096: 4089: 4083: 4076: 4070: 4063: 4056: 4047: 4040: 4034: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4005: 3999: 3992: 3988: 3983: 3976: 3971: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3946: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3921: 3914: 3910: 3907:K. Jasiński: 3904: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3882:. O. Balzer: 3881: 3877: 3872: 3865: 3860: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3832: 3827: 3820: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3769: 3763: 3756: 3752: 3749:K. Jasiński: 3746: 3739: 3733: 3726: 3720: 3713: 3708: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3665: 3657: 3651: 3632: 3625: 3619: 3612: 3606: 3599: 3597: 3591: 3586: 3579: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3557: 3551: 3536: 3529: 3513: 3509: 3503: 3495: 3489: 3473: 3469: 3462: 3454: 3448: 3446: 3430: 3423: 3407: 3403: 3397: 3382: 3375: 3360: 3353: 3337: 3333: 3327: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3302:"Przemysł II" 3297: 3295: 3287: 3281: 3274: 3268: 3264: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3123: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3095: 3092: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3043: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3006: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2962: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2891: 2890: 2885: 2884: 2879: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2863: 2862: 2857: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2792: 2780: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2648: 2639: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2592: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2557: 2552: 2548: 2540: 2536: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2493: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2421:Ash Wednesday 2417: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2392: 2386: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2369: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2332: 2328: 2323: 2321: 2316: 2315:Lesser Poland 2311: 2303: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2236: 2231: 2229: 2228:Marcin Kromer 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2205: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2174: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2099: 2095: 2093: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2010: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1989: 1985: 1980: 1977: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1897: 1881: 1879: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1861: 1855: 1853: 1843: 1841: 1837: 1836:Christopher I 1833: 1829: 1819: 1817: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1774: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1740:Lesser Poland 1737: 1733: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1692: 1690: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1639: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1580:Lesser Poland 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1555: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1544:Wenceslaus II 1541: 1537: 1532: 1530: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1518:Oswald Balzer 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1492: 1482: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1401: 1398: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1328: 1326: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1302: 1298: 1289: 1287: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1249: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1217: 1213: 1211: 1206: 1197: 1195: 1189: 1188:(Pomerelia). 1187: 1183: 1182:dux Pomeranie 1179: 1175: 1169: 1165: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1137: 1132: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1090:Lesser Polish 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1005: 1001: 997: 992: 983: 981: 977: 973: 969: 964: 960: 956: 950: 948: 942: 940: 936: 932: 926: 917: 915: 911: 906: 903: 893: 889: 887: 882: 878: 873: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 834: 832: 828: 824: 820: 811: 810:Codex Manesse 806: 797: 793: 791: 790:Lesser Poland 785: 783: 779: 775: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 750:Lower Silesia 741: 739: 735: 732: 716: 711: 709: 703: 701: 697: 693: 689: 679: 677: 671: 668: 664: 660: 655: 652: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 611: 609: 603: 601: 597: 593: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 555: 553: 552:Oswald Balzer 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 520: 515: 511: 507: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 481:and his wife 480: 476: 466: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 428: 426: 422: 421:Lesser Poland 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 341: 335: 331: 327: 320: 314: 306: 298: 295: 291: 288: 285: 281: 278: 275: 271: 268: 267:Piast dynasty 265: 263: 259: 256: 253: 251: 247: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 227: 225: 221: 216: 211: 207: 203: 194: 190: 187: 183: 178: 174: 170: 167: 164: 160: 157: 154: 150: 146: 142: 139: 135: 132:Wenceslaus II 131: 127: 124: 121: 117: 113: 109: 106: 102: 99: 98:Wenceslaus II 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 79: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 58: 54: 49: 48:royal regalia 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 9686: 9669:Augustus III 9446: 9439: 9357: 9312: 9229: 9222: 9215: 9208: 9201: 9194: 9187: 9180: 9173: 9107: 9088: 9061: 9042: 9015: 9003: 8984: 8962: 8955: 8948: 8945:Przemysł II 8931:Jakub Świnka 8907: 8901: 8898: 8892: 8886: 8880: 8874: 8868: 8861: 8857: 8851: 8838: 8831: 8827: 8820: 8813: 8809: 8802: 8798: 8794:, Lwów 1931. 8791: 8784: 8780: 8773: 8766: 8762: 8755: 8748: 8741: 8734: 8727: 8723: 8716: 8709: 8702: 8695: 8688: 8681: 8674: 8667: 8663: 8656: 8649: 8645: 8638: 8631: 8627: 8620: 8616: 8609: 8605: 8598: 8592: 8585: 8578: 8574: 8567: 8563: 8556: 8549: 8542: 8535: 8528: 8524: 8517: 8510: 8503: 8496: 8492: 8485: 8478: 8471: 8464: 8457: 8453: 8446: 8442: 8435: 8428: 8421: 8417: 8410: 8403: 8396: 8392: 8385: 8378: 8371: 8367: 8360: 8353: 8346: 8339: 8332: 8325: 8318: 8314: 8307: 8300: 8293: 8286: 8279: 8276: 8269: 8265: 8258: 8254: 8247: 8240: 8236: 8229: 8222: 8215: 8208: 8204: 8197: 8193: 8186: 8179: 8172: 8165: 8161: 8154: 8147: 8140: 8136: 8129: 8125: 8118: 8114: 8107: 8100: 8093: 8086: 8082: 8075: 8071: 8064: 8057: 8053: 8046: 8039: 8032: 8025: 8019:Bibliography 8008: 7999: 7990: 7981: 7972: 7963: 7954: 7945: 7936: 7927: 7918: 7909: 7900: 7891: 7882: 7873: 7864: 7855: 7846: 7837: 7828: 7819: 7811: 7807: 7798: 7790: 7786: 7781: 7772: 7764: 7760: 7755: 7747: 7731: 7727: 7723: 7718: 7706: 7698: 7694: 7689: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7644: 7636: 7635:J. Bieniak: 7631: 7623: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7606: 7598: 7593: 7585: 7580: 7572: 7571:J. Długosz: 7567: 7559: 7555: 7547: 7542: 7534: 7529: 7521: 7518: 7513: 7505: 7500: 7492: 7491:J. Długosz: 7487: 7479: 7474: 7466: 7462: 7457: 7449: 7445: 7437: 7436:B. Nowacki: 7432: 7420: 7416: 7411: 7402: 7394: 7389: 7381: 7376: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7347: 7339: 7335: 7334:B. Nowacki: 7330: 7322: 7318: 7313: 7305: 7301: 7296: 7288: 7283: 7275: 7271: 7267: 7263: 7259: 7255: 7251: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7183: 7178: 7170: 7151: 7147: 7146:J. Długosz: 7142: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7098: 7094: 7086: 7082: 7068: 7060: 7056: 7048: 7044: 7036: 7035:J. Długosz: 7031: 7023: 7019: 7014: 7006: 7002: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6978: 6973: 6965: 6961: 6957: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6933: 6929: 6925: 6905: 6901: 6893: 6878: 6874: 6866: 6861: 6853: 6848: 6839: 6833: 6825: 6820: 6812: 6808: 6800: 6796: 6792: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6768: 6763: 6755: 6751: 6746: 6737: 6728: 6720: 6715: 6707: 6703: 6699: 6695: 6690: 6682: 6678: 6673: 6665: 6661: 6660:A. Barciak: 6656: 6648: 6644: 6639: 6631: 6626: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6594: 6590: 6582: 6578: 6572: 6564: 6556: 6552: 6548: 6532: 6524: 6519: 6511: 6506: 6498: 6493: 6485: 6481: 6476: 6468: 6464: 6456: 6453: 6448: 6440: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6419: 6411: 6406: 6398: 6393: 6380: 6367: 6358: 6349: 6341: 6336: 6328: 6323: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6302: 6294: 6290: 6285: 6277: 6272: 6264: 6259: 6251: 6247: 6242: 6234: 6230: 6222: 6216: 6207: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6182: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6158: 6153: 6145: 6141: 6132: 6124: 6120: 6116: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6084: 6078: 6070: 6066: 6058: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6041: 6033: 6029: 6024: 6015: 6007: 6002: 5993: 5984: 5976: 5972: 5966: 5958: 5954: 5946: 5941: 5933: 5932:B. Nowacki: 5928: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5899: 5882: 5874: 5869: 5861: 5856: 5847: 5839: 5834: 5826: 5822: 5817: 5809: 5804: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5780: 5777: 5772: 5764: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5740: 5735: 5727: 5722: 5713: 5705: 5700: 5692: 5688: 5679: 5671: 5666: 5658: 5653: 5645: 5640: 5632: 5628: 5623: 5615: 5610: 5602: 5598: 5593: 5585: 5581: 5576: 5568: 5563: 5555: 5554:J. Długosz: 5550: 5542: 5536: 5523: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5495: 5491: 5486: 5478: 5473: 5465: 5461: 5456: 5447: 5439: 5434: 5426: 5421: 5412: 5404: 5398: 5390: 5385: 5377: 5376:B. Nowacki: 5372: 5364: 5358: 5350: 5345: 5337: 5333: 5324: 5315: 5307: 5303: 5299: 5291: 5287: 5282: 5274: 5270: 5265: 5257: 5253: 5248: 5240: 5235: 5227: 5222: 5202: 5198: 5190: 5169: 5160: 5152: 5148: 5143: 5135: 5133:Przemysł II. 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5117: 5113: 5111:Przemysł II. 5110: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5082: 5074: 5069: 5061: 5057: 5052: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5024: 5020: 5008: 5004: 4996: 4974: 4966: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4938: 4928: 4920: 4916: 4910: 4902: 4898: 4890: 4886: 4881: 4873: 4868: 4860: 4855: 4846: 4838: 4834: 4828: 4820: 4807: 4798: 4790: 4786: 4781: 4773: 4768: 4760: 4755: 4747: 4743: 4738: 4730: 4724: 4716: 4712: 4707: 4699: 4695: 4687: 4679: 4675: 4666: 4658: 4652: 4644: 4640: 4639:B. Nowacki: 4635: 4626: 4618: 4593: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4568: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4547: 4539: 4535: 4530: 4522: 4518: 4505: 4497: 4493: 4484: 4471: 4461: 4453: 4448: 4440: 4436: 4431: 4423: 4418: 4410: 4406: 4398: 4393: 4384: 4376: 4372: 4367: 4358: 4350: 4345: 4337: 4332: 4324: 4320: 4315: 4307: 4303: 4298: 4289: 4281: 4280:J. Długosz: 4276: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4257: 4252: 4244: 4240: 4232: 4228: 4223: 4210: 4202: 4198: 4193: 4185: 4180: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4147: 4139: 4136:Ladislaus IV 4122: 4118: 4113: 4105: 4101: 4095: 4087: 4082: 4074: 4069: 4061: 4055: 4046: 4038: 4033: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4007: 4003: 3998: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3974: 3970: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3945: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3920: 3912: 3908: 3903: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3871: 3863: 3859: 3847: 3843: 3838: 3830: 3826: 3818: 3813: 3805: 3799: 3791: 3788: 3787:. T. Jurek: 3775: 3767: 3762: 3754: 3750: 3745: 3737: 3732: 3724: 3719: 3711: 3707: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3681: 3676: 3668: 3664: 3638:. Retrieved 3631:the original 3618: 3610: 3609:B. Nowacki: 3605: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3577: 3550: 3538:. Retrieved 3528: 3516:. Retrieved 3512:the original 3502: 3488: 3476:. Retrieved 3472:the original 3461: 3432:. Retrieved 3422: 3412:17 September 3410:. Retrieved 3406:the original 3396: 3384:. Retrieved 3374: 3362:. Retrieved 3352: 3342:17 September 3340:. Retrieved 3336:the original 3326: 3314:. Retrieved 3310:the original 3305: 3285: 3280: 3272: 3267: 2994: 2747: 2734: 2731: 2723:Hospitallers 2695:Benedictines 2676: 2652:Jakub Świnka 2649: 2645: 2624: 2612: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2590: 2582: 2572: 2555: 2546: 2537: 2522: 2494: 2482: 2462: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2432: 2428: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2395: 2387: 2373: 2365: 2355: 2340: 2324: 2312: 2308: 2290: 2280: 2271: 2267: 2265: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2238: 2234: 2232: 2215: 2211: 2209: 2194: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2147: 2132: 2119: 2117: 2107: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2089: 2067: 2065: 2054: 2045: 2043: 2016: 1998: 1994: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1981: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1956: 1925:, Wisław of 1921:, Jan II of 1910: 1904: 1900: 1892: 1875: 1856: 1849: 1825: 1813: 1798: 1780: 1771: 1755:Tomasz Tomka 1744: 1729: 1721:Wawel castle 1718: 1702: 1698: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1650: 1623: 1615:Wawel castle 1606: 1596: 1561: 1533: 1526: 1515: 1495: 1488: 1478: 1471: 1444: 1407: 1396: 1394: 1384: 1382: 1349: 1334: 1321: 1309:Jakub Świnka 1306: 1301:Jakub Świnka 1283: 1271: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1237: 1235: 1231: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1190: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1150:Papal legate 1142: 1102: 1087: 1068: 1065:Imprisonment 1060: 1047: 1030:voivodeships 1014: 967: 951: 943: 927: 923: 907: 899: 890: 881:Środa Śląska 874: 869: 835: 815: 794: 786: 770: 747: 737: 733: 730: 727: 713: 705: 699: 685: 672: 656: 648: 643: 617: 604: 589: 566: 562: 556: 535: 527: 523: 513: 512:or possibly 509: 505: 503: 494: 472: 436: 429: 409:Jakub Świnka 394: 337: 333: 329: 304: 303: 197:(1296-02-08) 29: 9714:1296 deaths 9709:1257 births 9664:Stanisław I 9440:Przemysł II 8828:Przemysł II 8525:Przemysł II 7584:O. Balzer: 7562:..., p. 76. 7533:K. Górski: 7504:K. Górski: 7478:K. Górski: 7287:K. Górski: 7272:Przemysł II 7264:Przemysł II 7232:Przemysł II 6824:K. Górski: 6767:K. Górski: 6579:Przemysł II 6497:O. Balzer: 6276:O. Balzer: 5909:Przemysł II 5726:O. Balzer: 5704:O. Balzer: 5670:S. Musiał: 5614:O. Balzer: 5056:B. Kürbis: 4859:O. Balzer: 4676:Przemysł II 4607:Poor Clares 4603:Saint Kinga 4519:Przemysł II 4373:Przemysł II 4258:Przemysł II 4229:Przemysł II 4153:Przemysł II 4014:Przemysł II 4004:Przemysł II 3852:Jan Długosz 3736:K. Górski: 3723:O. Balzer: 3690:, possibly 3381:"Henryk IV" 2679:Cistercians 2345:Jan Matejko 2220:Jan Długosz 2187:Kievan Rus' 1939:Jan Muskata 1337:Brandenburg 1274:Jan Długosz 866:Jan Długosz 620:Brandenburg 575:Pogrobowiec 305:Przemysł II 152:Predecessor 119:Predecessor 84:Predecessor 35:Przemysł II 9703:Categories 9581:Casimir IV 9224:Leszko III 9113:1294–1296 9102:Mestwin II 9094:1295–1296 9067:1290–1291 9048:1287–1296 9021:1279–1281 9010:1279–1296 8990:1273–1296 8846:Chronicles 8411:Mściwoj II 8155:Genealogia 7785:Z. Piech: 7711:poczet.com 7597:T. Jurek: 7517:E. Rymar: 7461:E. Rymar: 7415:E. Rymar ( 7351:E. Rymar: 7317:Z. Boras: 6681:, vol. I, 6397:E. Rymar: 6308:Genealogia 6291:Genealogia 5860:T. Jurek: 5597:E. Rymar: 5180:appointed 4960:Genealogia 4772:E. Rymar: 4611:Stary Sącz 4561:Genealogia 4302:A. Waśko: 4173:Genealogia 3888:Genealogia 3688:Włodzisław 3640:1 November 3540:1 November 3518:1 November 3478:1 November 3434:1 November 3386:1 November 3364:1 November 3316:24 October 3260:References 2725:, and the 2703:Dominicans 2529:Inowrocław 1896:coronation 1889:Coronation 1864:Cistercian 1860:Samborides 1761:; Wisław, 1636:Sandomierz 1572:Sandomierz 1354:, Duke of 982:and Anna. 812:, ca. 1305 756:, Duke of 567:Posthumous 528:Przemysław 439:Mestwin II 374:Przemysł I 340:Przemysław 334:Premislaus 156:Przemysl I 72:Coronation 9591:Alexander 9515:Restored 9447:See also: 9293:Mieszko I 9275:Siemomysł 9242:Chościsko 9237:Popiel II 9217:Leszko II 9189:Krakus II 9166:Legendary 5888:Elisabeth 5500:Bydgoszcz 5118:Ludgarda. 5013:Holy Land 4985:Władysław 4787:Sambor II 4494:Siemomysł 4379:, p. 155. 4371:K. Ożóg: 4319:K. Ożóg: 4227:K. Ożóg: 3683:Władysław 2764:Ancestors 2691:Gościkowo 2628:Bracteate 2533:Wyszogród 2518:Drezdenko 2459:Aftermath 2429:porąbania 2197:) or the 2080:Constance 2027:Żarnowiec 1927:Włocławek 1867:monastery 1809:Lithuania 1705:Wieliczka 1611:castellan 1552:Kobylniki 1548:Rudolph I 1367:with the 1259:Thuringia 1200:Widowhood 1115:Białogard 1111:Sambor II 963:Wyszogród 959:Radziejów 955:Kruszwica 935:Myślibórz 886:Elizabeth 850:Henry III 831:Władysław 764:and King 724:Rebellion 651:Drezdenko 628:Castellan 586:Childhood 483:Elisabeth 447:Pomerelia 380:, he was 330:Premyslas 162:Successor 147:1279–1296 129:Successor 114:1290–1291 94:Successor 66:1295–1296 9405:Konrad I 9335:Zbigniew 9265:Siemowit 9231:Popiel I 9210:Leszko I 9182:Krakus I 8915:See also 6248:de facto 4515:Przemysł 3930:Lucartha 3926:Lucardis 3789:Elżbieta 3650:cite web 2719:Templars 2632:Denarius 2506:Czarnków 2449:Grzymała 2433:Porąblic 2425:Sierniki 2383:Waldemar 2372:Otto IV 2368:Brzezina 2251:and the 2191:Zarembas 2156:and the 2084:Carnival 2061:Zarembas 1966:and the 1828:Margaret 1807:against 1669:Otmuchów 1659:to King 1627:Siewierz 1430:Nyköping 1426:by proxy 1092:land of 708:Szczecin 688:Ludgarda 624:Governor 532:medieval 522:) means 519:Industry 514:Przemyśl 510:Przemysł 293:Religion 217:, Poznań 9687:Italics 9553:Jadwiga 9303:Bezprym 9196:Lech II 7024:Katalog 6386:Świecie 6221:Jurek: 5529:Rogoźno 4672:Sądowel 4615:Gniezno 3934:Lukeria 2754:Rogoźno 2656:Polanów 2485:Krzywiń 2331:Rogoźno 2276:Rogoźno 2199:Nałęczs 2124:Kołbacz 2076:Otto IV 2057:Nałęczs 2050:Rogoźno 2039:Świecie 1788:Krzywiń 1709:Miechów 1657:Kłodzko 1609:), the 1576:Sieradz 1540:Richeza 1479:traitor 1459:Sulejów 1447:Łęczyca 1410:Richeza 1360:Sieradz 1178:de jure 1079:Legnica 1055:voivode 1051:Zaremba 1022:Gniezno 1000:Brzezie 931:Neumark 842:Wrocław 758:Wrocław 731:Duke of 640:Neumark 550:), but 491:Silesia 463:Zaremba 451:Gniezno 401:Zaremba 309:Polish: 202:Rogoźno 9352:period 9270:Lestek 9175:Lech I 8961: 6683:Korona 6373:Elbląg 5174:cantor 4991:, and 4684:Barycz 4599:Kraków 4490:Leszek 3876:Hedwig 3785:Modrze 3692:Włodko 2758:Elbląg 2750:Pyzdry 2743:Kalisz 2739:Ołobok 2721:, the 2715:Wronki 2707:Poznań 2672:Słupca 2664:Śródka 2660:Łowicz 2591:Et Cra 2514:Santok 2510:Ujście 2502:Wieleń 2472:) and 2453:Łodzia 2379:Conrad 2362:, 1881 2347:, 1875 2327:Pyzdry 2287:Poznań 2072:Otto V 2031:Gdańsk 2019:Słupsk 1943:Kraków 1923:Poznań 1919:Lubusz 1878:Poznań 1852:Słupsk 1574:, and 1536:Poznań 1529:Kraków 1498:Słupsk 1491:Ołobok 1389:Ołobok 1356:Kraków 1278:Poznań 1158:Milicz 1094:Wieluń 1081:, and 1038:Kalisz 1034:Poznań 1018:Kalisz 996:Gostyń 980:Hedwig 972:Kalisz 858:Stolec 846:Głogów 838:Poznań 734:Poland 663:Gdańsk 632:Kalisz 600:Modrze 571:Polish 563:Kynast 544:Polish 475:Poznań 459:Nałęcz 405:Wieluń 354:Kraków 346:Poznań 283:Mother 273:Father 223:Spouse 209:Burial 182:Poznań 50:, 1296 9203:Wanda 8963:Died: 8956:Born: 4134:King 3781:dower 3634:(PDF) 3627:(PDF) 2711:Warta 2699:Lubin 2687:Łekno 2498:Noteć 2490:Henry 2035:Tczew 2023:Oliwa 1871:Oliwa 1747:synod 1631:Bytom 1434:Giecz 1373:Nakło 1345:Rügen 1194:Nakło 1162:Kępno 1146:Lubin 1119:Gniew 902:Opava 877:Lubin 860:near 819:Jelcz 608:Latin 548:Piotr 540:Peter 538:, is 326:Latin 262:House 250:Issue 144:Reign 111:Reign 63:Reign 6543:and 4987:and 4933:740. 3656:link 3642:2016 3542:2016 3520:2016 3480:2016 3436:2016 3414:2016 3388:2016 3366:2016 3344:2016 3318:2016 3209:15. 3151:14. 3089:13. 3031:12. 2912:10. 2618:and 2516:and 2451:and 2391:Lent 2377:and 2226:and 2037:and 2025:and 2005:and 1929:and 1707:and 1665:Nysa 1601:and 1453:and 1343:and 1325:Żnin 1117:and 1098:Ruda 1036:and 1020:and 998:and 957:and 945:and 780:and 461:and 192:Died 176:Born 8860:, 8830:, 8801:, 8783:, 8726:, 8666:, 8648:, 8630:, 8619:, 8608:, 8577:, 8566:, 8527:, 8495:, 8456:, 8445:, 8420:, 8395:, 8370:, 8317:, 8268:, 8257:, 8239:, 8207:, 8196:, 8164:, 8139:, 8128:, 8117:, 8085:, 8074:, 8056:, 7789:, 7730:, 7697:, 7664:, 7614:, 7465:, 7419:, 7367:, 7355:, 7274:, 7266:, 7226:, 6964:, 6948:, 6664:, 6647:, 6617:, 6609:, 6581:, 6551:, 6484:, 6314:, 6123:, 6107:, 6099:, 6032:, 5975:, 5911:, 5825:, 5763:, 5631:, 5584:, 5464:, 5290:, 5256:, 5151:, 5060:. 5043:. 4817:Ait 4789:, 4746:, 4715:, 4678:, 4584:, 4576:, 4521:, 4496:, 4439:, 4375:, 4323:, 4306:, 4231:, 4155:, 4016:, 4006:, 3957:, 3932:or 3911:, 3698:, 3177:7. 3115:3. 3057:6. 2993:1. 2938:5. 2876:2. 2821:4. 2795:8. 2745:). 2683:Ląd 2668:Buk 2480:). 2358:by 2343:by 2285:in 2207:). 2126:on 2059:or 1941:of 1869:in 1629:in 1481:). 1311:as 1077:of 1032:of 1002:on 914:Ląd 665:to 630:of 489:of 332:or 328:as 213:at 9705:: 7739:^ 7163:^ 6913:^ 6886:^ 5601:. 5210:^ 4983:, 3928:, 3652:}} 3648:{{ 3600:". 3564:^ 3444:^ 3304:. 3293:^ 2729:. 2638:. 2609:". 2535:. 2520:. 2512:, 2508:, 2504:, 2333:. 2278:. 2247:, 2241:, 2237:, 2230:. 2052:. 2033:, 2009:. 1880:. 1873:. 1811:. 1757:, 1753:; 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