417:
73:
61:
403:
389:
375:
442:
347:
756:
361:
679:
The three heads of governments consider that the
Eastern frontier of Poland should follow the Curzon line, with digressions from it in some regions of five to eight kilometers in favor of Poland. They recognize that Poland must receive substantial of accessions of territory in the north and west.
718:
We need people who agree with our foreign policy and with our social reforms. Only such a government can do its work properly. We need the collaboration of men who accept the Yalta decisions, not only formally, but in fact. We are making every effort to contact such people. What we do not want
107:
670:
From 30 January to 2 February, the heads of government of the Soviet Union, the United
Kingdom, and the United States— Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt, respectively — attended preliminary discussions on the Yalta Conference in Malta.
698:"I said that this would of course set our minds at rest, and we could wholeheartedly support a freely elected Government which would supersede everything else, but we must not ask for anything which would in any way hamper the military operations."
674:
From 4 February to 12 February, the heads of government of the United States, the United
Kingdom, and the Soviet Union attended the Yalta Conference in the Crimea. At Yalta, the following "Joint Allied Declaration on Poland" was developed:
1334:
105:
1138:
1143:
106:
1172:
1053:
1043:
1644:
1013:
1393:
953:
1108:
1398:
1388:
1373:
910:
1177:
1083:
900:
1501:
2049:
1232:
1252:
948:
1408:
1282:
1237:
1227:
1028:
1314:
1247:
1817:
1604:
1403:
1272:
1262:
1088:
1073:
1023:
1113:
1058:
1471:
1324:
1304:
1267:
1257:
1098:
1078:
1068:
1433:
1222:
1133:
1123:
1103:
1093:
998:
1048:
1003:
943:
1217:
1197:
1418:
1319:
1063:
1033:
1018:
214:
1423:
1242:
1192:
714:
appealed to
Molotov for a compromise on the "Polish question". On the same day, Prime Minister Edward Osóbka-Morawski of the RTRP announced the following at a press conference:
1182:
1118:
938:
905:
1428:
1202:
933:
895:
1008:
680:
They feel that the opinion of the new Polish
Provisional Government of National Unity should be sought in due course on the extent of these accessions, and that the final
20:
1496:
1413:
1309:
598:
that Poland was under the control of the Soviet Union and that he intended for it to stay that way. The RTRP was given control of the Polish territories seized by the
1038:
422:
1597:
1329:
180:
72:
1983:
622:
586:
and proclaimed itself to be the legitimate government of Poland. Initially, the RTRP was only officially recognized by the Soviet Union. But before the
1744:
1590:
1626:
567:
protested. They issued a declaration that the Soviet Union had "taken over the sovereign political rights of the Polish nation." The governments of
60:
1759:
534:, the PKWN was also known as the "Lublin Committee". The establishment of the RTRP was an important step in strengthening the control of the
1639:
1764:
2029:
1167:
865:
1664:
1368:
874:
783:
733:
435:
300:
1659:
1358:
769:
523:
352:
263:
1383:
2014:
1953:
559:
On 1 January 1945, the Polish
Committee of National Liberation became the Provisional Government of Republic of Poland. In
2034:
1899:
1561:
644:, but in practice all key posts were controlled by PPR. Semi-official control of the RTRP was exercised by Soviet General
380:
1754:
522:
The
Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland was created to take the place of the previous governmental body, the
1566:
1556:
1684:
1531:
1526:
1277:
1207:
1919:
1613:
1491:
711:
2039:
1807:
1689:
1481:
656:, were opposed to this excessive Soviet control. However, they could do little to change the existing status quo.
2024:
1894:
1734:
920:
740:). This was promised by Stalin at Yalta and done by him as gesture of good will towards the Western Allies and
1812:
1438:
974:
2019:
1963:
1914:
1889:
1869:
1541:
1521:
1466:
1443:
1187:
858:
1378:
2044:
1993:
1973:
1822:
1571:
1536:
1516:
366:
1128:
1749:
1617:
1344:
695:"Within a month," Stalin replied, "unless there is some catastrophe at the front, which is improbable."
1694:
1153:
810:
741:
630:
626:
583:
564:
1779:
1551:
1486:
1854:
1796:
610:
606:
234:
1582:
1511:
1476:
851:
614:
535:
1832:
634:
92:
1506:
1212:
984:
595:
505:
184:
172:
78:
1958:
1941:
1827:
1769:
1634:
1546:
803:
572:
1669:
8:
1988:
1968:
1930:
1879:
1884:
1679:
1978:
1864:
703:
408:
394:
1725:
203:
1874:
1649:
649:
568:
1909:
1904:
1704:
587:
576:
1774:
1709:
1699:
1674:
882:
798:
787:
773:
707:
493:
149:
139:
41:
684:
of the
Western frontier of Poland should thereafter await the Peace Conference.
318:
1946:
1784:
464:
2008:
1843:
1739:
1720:
761:
723:
688:
On 7 February, Churchill documented the following discussion while at Yalta:
591:
161:
1859:
681:
653:
582:
The
Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland did not recognize the
539:
249:
692:
How soon," asked the
President, "will it be possible to hold elections?"
645:
641:
480:
1612:
728:
On 28 June 1945, the Provisional Government of Republic of Poland (
599:
468:
843:
476:
472:
156:
1453:
664:
660:
560:
543:
531:
460:
126:
119:
640:
The Polish Workers' Party declared that the RTRP was to be a
605:
The RTRP was chaired by the previous Prime Minister of PKWN,
423:
Białystok and Przemyśl areas annexed by Soviet Union in 1939
724:
Provisional Government of National Unity replaces the RTRP
2050:
People from wartime administrations in Poland (1939–1947)
21:
Provisional People's Government of the Republic of Poland
19:
For the government established in Poland in 1918, see
1984:
1987 Polish political and economic reforms referendum
751:
2006:
1655:Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland
490:Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland
732:) was transformed into the more coalition-like
609:. The Deputy Prime Ministers of the RTRP were
1598:
859:
836:
834:
832:
509:
33:
659:On 18 January, the RTRP was relocated from
1605:
1591:
866:
852:
575:also issued formal protest, but they took
829:
730:Rząd Tymczasowy Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
498:Rząd Tymczasowy Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
1765:Stalinist show trial of the Kraków Curia
1665:Provisional Government of National Unity
784:Provisional Government of National Unity
734:Provisional Government of National Unity
436:Provisional Government of National Unity
1660:Polish Committee of National Liberation
1640:Polish population transfers (1944–1946)
770:Polish Committee of National Liberation
524:Polish Committee of National Liberation
353:Polish Committee of National Liberation
2007:
1954:Military Council of National Salvation
530:or PKWN). Because of its location in
16:Government of Poland from 1944 to 1945
1586:
847:
283:renamed into Provisional Government (
778:Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego
528:Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego
514:) on the night of 31 December 1944.
381:Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany
873:
13:
792:Tymczasowy Rząd Jedności Narodowej
738:Tymczasowy Rząd Jedności Narodowej
706:was in Washington, DC. President
14:
2061:
1920:1981 Polish hunger demonstrations
1900:Independent Students' Association
1818:Bishops' Letter of Reconciliation
1755:Mokotów Prison executions of 1951
712:United States Department of State
1808:1957 Polish legislative election
1690:1947 Polish legislative election
754:
633:. The Minister of Security was
440:
415:
401:
387:
373:
359:
345:
103:
71:
59:
1895:Solidarity (Polish trade union)
1685:1946 Polish people's referendum
629:. The Minister of defense was
1813:Millennium of the Polish State
823:
594:conveyed his intention to the
1:
2030:Poland–Soviet Union relations
2015:1944 establishments in Poland
1915:1981 warning strike in Poland
816:
702:On 23 April, Soviet diplomat
652:, like Władysław Gomułka and
517:
1994:Polish Round Table Agreement
1974:Federation of Fighting Youth
1823:1968 Polish political crisis
1735:Polish United Workers' Party
367:Council of Ministers at Home
7:
2035:Political history of Poland
1750:Socialist realism in Poland
747:
554:
10:
2066:
1935:autocratic rule and demise
1870:Workers' Defence Committee
1695:Small Constitution of 1947
1154:Polish government-in-exile
811:Polish government-in-exile
742:Polish government-in-exile
584:Polish government-in-exile
565:Polish government-in-exile
549:
18:
1928:
1841:
1794:
1718:
1624:
1452:
1343:
1291:
1152:
983:
962:
919:
881:
797:People's Army of Poland (
602:as it advanced westward.
456:
324:
314:
310:
297:
277:
259:
255:
245:
241:
227:
223:
213:
209:
197:
193:
179:
167:
155:
145:
135:
115:
98:
87:
55:
50:
28:
1890:Jastrzębie-Zdrój strikes
1618:Polish People's Republic
1345:Polish People's Republic
619:Polska Partia Robotnicza
99:"Poland Is Not Yet Lost"
2040:Provisional governments
1833:Polish protests of 1970
1780:Poznań protests of 1956
963:Lublin Polish Republic
780:; PKWN) - 1944 and 1945
229:• 1944–1945
199:• 1944–1945
2025:Poland in World War II
985:Second Polish Republic
802:
791:
777:
721:
700:
686:
607:Edward Osóbka-Morawski
510:
506:State National Council
497:
173:Provisional government
34:
1959:Pacification of Wujek
1942:Martial law in Poland
1848:international opening
1828:Kniefall von Warschau
1770:Trial of the Generals
1635:Recovered Territories
1454:Third Polish Republic
1335:Chanerley-Łokcikowski
1139:Zyndram-Kościałkowski
804:Ludowe Wojsko Polskie
794:; TRJN)- 1945 to 1947
716:
690:
677:
631:Michał Rola-Żymierski
615:Polish Workers' Party
573:Franklin D. Roosevelt
536:Polish Workers' Party
511:Krajowa Rada Narodowa
504:) was created by the
136:Common languages
35:Rzeczpospolita Polska
2020:Government of Poland
1670:Trial of the Sixteen
1645:Expulsion of Germans
1292:Free Poland in Exile
635:Stanisław Radkiewicz
93:Mazurek Dąbrowskiego
2045:Stalinism in Poland
1989:1988 Polish strikes
1969:Fighting Solidarity
1964:1982 demonstrations
1880:1980 Lublin strikes
1801:autarchic communism
719:are Fascists . . .
301:Reshuffle into TRJN
1979:Orange Alternative
1865:June 1976 protests
704:Vyacheslav Molotov
409:Bialystok District
395:General Government
235:E. Osóbka-Morawski
30:Republic of Poland
2002:
2001:
1875:Flying University
1855:1971 Łódź strikes
1760:1952 Constitution
1650:Operation Vistula
1580:
1579:
1459:
1369:Osóbka-Morawski 3
1364:Osóbka-Morawski 2
1359:Osóbka-Morawski 1
1351:
1350:(1944–1989)
1297:
1296:(1972–1990)
1160:
1159:(1939–1990)
991:
990:(1918–1939)
967:
926:
925:(1916–1918)
921:Kingdom of Poland
888:
887:(1807–1813)
650:Polish Communists
611:Władysław Gomułka
577:no further action
569:Winston Churchill
486:
485:
452:
451:
448:
447:
428:
427:
131:
124:
108:
2057:
1910:Bydgoszcz events
1905:Rural Solidarity
1885:Gdańsk Agreement
1745:Collectivization
1705:Battle for trade
1680:Augustów roundup
1607:
1600:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1460:
1457:
1352:
1349:
1298:
1295:
1161:
1158:
992:
989:
968:
965:
927:
924:
889:
886:
868:
861:
854:
845:
844:
838:
827:
764:
759:
758:
757:
623:Stanisław Janusz
588:Yalta Conference
513:
444:
443:
432:
431:
419:
418:
405:
404:
391:
390:
377:
376:
363:
362:
349:
348:
342:
341:
326:
325:
293:
292:31 December 1944
269:
237:
175:
129:
122:
110:
109:
100:
75:
63:
45:
37:
26:
25:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1934:
1924:
1847:
1837:
1800:
1790:
1775:PAX Association
1723:
1714:
1710:Three-Year Plan
1700:Amnesty of 1947
1675:Cursed soldiers
1620:
1611:
1581:
1576:
1456:
1448:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1294:
1293:
1287:
1157:
1156:
1148:
1034:Artur Śliwiński
988:
987:
979:
964:
958:
923:
915:
885:
883:Duchy of Warsaw
877:
875:Polish Cabinets
872:
842:
841:
830:
824:
819:
760:
755:
753:
750:
726:
708:Harry S. Truman
557:
552:
520:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
441:
416:
402:
388:
374:
360:
346:
303:
291:
288:
270:
262:
233:
230:
204:Bolesław Bierut
200:
171:
125:
111:
104:
96:
83:
82:
81:
76:
68:
67:
64:
46:
39:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2063:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1947:Militsiya hour
1938:
1936:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1839:
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1836:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1802:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1785:Polish October
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1629:
1627:Early post-war
1622:
1621:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
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1529:
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1509:
1504:
1499:
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1479:
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1469:
1463:
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1450:
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1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1399:Cyrankiewicz 5
1396:
1394:Cyrankiewicz 4
1391:
1389:Cyrankiewicz 3
1386:
1384:Cyrankiewicz 2
1381:
1376:
1374:Cyrankiewicz 1
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
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1164:
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1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
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1101:
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1086:
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1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
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993:
981:
980:
978:
977:
971:
969:
960:
959:
957:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
930:
928:
917:
916:
914:
913:
908:
903:
898:
892:
890:
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878:
871:
870:
863:
856:
848:
840:
839:
828:
821:
820:
818:
815:
814:
813:
808:
795:
781:
766:
765:
749:
746:
725:
722:
627:People's Party
596:Western Allies
556:
553:
551:
548:
519:
516:
484:
483:
465:Czech Republic
458:
454:
453:
450:
449:
446:
445:
438:
429:
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425:
420:
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406:
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384:
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298:
295:
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289:
278:
275:
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260:
257:
256:
253:
252:
247:
246:Historical era
243:
242:
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238:
231:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
215:Prime Minister
211:
210:
207:
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177:
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117:
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85:
84:
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65:
58:
57:
56:
53:
52:
48:
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32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2062:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
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1858:
1856:
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1850:
1845:
1840:
1834:
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1826:
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1809:
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1803:
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1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:Six-Year Plan
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1721:Sovietization
1717:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
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1608:
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1601:
1596:
1594:
1589:
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1585:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Marcinkiewicz
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
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1567:Morawiecki 3
1562:Morawiecki 2
1557:Morawiecki 1
1363:
1283:Szczepanik 2
1278:Szczepanik 1
1198:Odzierzyński
1124:Jędrzejewicz
1029:Ponikowski 2
1024:Ponikowski 1
934:Kucharzewski
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319:Polish złoty
306:28 June 1945
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273:22 July 1944
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250:World War II
162:Pole, Polish
88:
79:Coat of arms
1502:Cimoszewicz
1243:Muchniewski
1193:Tomaszewski
1183:Arciszewski
1178:Mikołajczyk
1144:Składkowski
1109:Piłsudski 2
1084:Piłsudski 1
999:Moraczewski
949:Świerzyński
944:Steczkowski
744:in London.
330:Preceded by
2009:Categories
1931:Jaruzelski
1467:Mazowiecki
1444:Mazowiecki
1424:Jaruzelski
1325:Sobolewski
1253:Urbański 2
1248:Urbański 1
1208:Mackiewicz
1203:Hryniewski
1188:Komorowski
1173:Sikorski 3
1168:Sikorski 2
1044:Sikorski 1
1004:Paderewski
954:Wróblewski
939:Ponikowski
906:Gutakowski
817:References
646:Ivan Serov
617:(PPR, for
518:Background
168:Government
157:Demonym(s)
130:(de facto)
97:(English:
1532:Kaczyński
1477:Olszewski
1419:Pińkowski
1238:Zawisza 3
1233:Zawisza 2
1228:Zawisza 1
1129:Kozłowski
1094:Świtalski
1059:Skrzyński
1054:Grabski 2
1014:Grabski 1
975:Daszyński
642:coalition
481:Lithuania
181:President
146:Religion
123:(de jure)
51:1944–1945
1929:1981–89
1842:1970–81
1795:1956–70
1719:1948–56
1625:1945–48
1492:Pawlak 2
1487:Suchocka
1482:Pawlak 1
1472:Bielecki
1439:Kiszczak
1434:Rakowski
1310:Janasiak
1273:Sabbat 4
1268:Sabbat 3
1263:Sabbat 2
1258:Sabbat 1
1134:Sławek 3
1114:Sławek 2
1104:Sławek 1
1099:Bartel 5
1089:Bartel 4
1079:Bartel 3
1074:Bartel 2
1069:Bartel 1
748:See also
710:and the
648:. Some
600:Red Army
555:Creation
538:and the
469:Slovakia
315:Currency
150:Catholic
1797:Gomułka
1728:'s rule
1616:of the
1614:History
1522:Belka 2
1517:Belka 1
1429:Messner
1414:Babiuch
1330:Libront
1315:Zawisza
1223:Pająk 2
1218:Pająk 1
1119:Prystor
1064:Witos 3
1049:Witos 2
1019:Witos 1
1009:Skulski
911:Potocki
613:of the
550:History
477:Belarus
473:Ukraine
299:•
279:•
261:•
116:Capital
91: "
89:Anthem:
1844:Gierek
1787:(1956)
1726:Bierut
1724:under
1572:Tusk 3
1552:Szydło
1547:Kopacz
1542:Tusk 2
1537:Tusk 1
1512:Miller
1497:Oleksy
1379:Bierut
966:(1918)
807:; LWP)
799:Polish
788:Polish
774:Polish
665:Warsaw
661:Lublin
621:) and
563:, the
561:London
544:Poland
532:Lublin
494:Polish
461:Poland
267:formed
219:
189:
140:Polish
127:Lublin
120:Warsaw
42:Polish
38:
1507:Buzek
1320:Zięba
1213:Hanke
1039:Nowak
625:from
571:and
502:RTRP
488:The
285:RTRP
281:PKWN
265:PKWN
66:Flag
1846:'s
663:to
542:in
185:KRN
183:of
2011::
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