53:
31:
208:"in dividing the order into two sections from the structure of the ovarium, it will be found that while all the single-seeded genera have each flower subtended by a proper bractea, or more rarely are without one, those with two or more seeds have, with very few exceptions, the flowers of their spikes of clusters disposed in pairs, each pair being furnished with only one bractea common to both flowers...."
212:
Brown's two "sections" corresponded closely with what are now recognised as the two largest
Proteaceae subfamilies, Proteoideae and Grevilleoideae, and both the indehiscence of Proteoideae and the paired flowers of Grevilleoideae are still recognised as key diagnostic characters.
240:
in 2006, who included in
Proteoideae the monophyletic Eidotheoideae, but separated from it two genera as the new Symphionematoideae. Proteaceae is now divided into five subfamilies, of which Proteoideae is the second largest. It is defined as those species having
229:
233:
237:
588:. Africa is the main centre of biodiversity. Australia has similar number of genera but fewer species. The subfamily is poorly represented in South America.
674:
489:
196:
453:
380:
262:
403:
359:
254:
250:
428:
258:
216:
Brown did not publish names for his two sections, and it would not be until 1836 that the name
Proteoideae would be published by
639:
Johnson, L. A. S.; Briggs, Barbara G. (1975). "On the
Proteaceae: the evolution and classification of a southern family".
191:
221:
699:
824:
765:
52:
232:". Their classification has been refined somewhat over the ensuing three decades, mot notably by
718:
756:
675:"A new suprageneric classification of the Proteaceae, with an annotated checklist of genera"
819:
170:. The greatest diversity of the subfamily is in Africa, but there are also many species in
8:
576:
Like the family as a whole, Proteoideae has a southern hemisphere distribution, spanning
201:
652:
625:
298:
200:. Brown divided Proteaceae into two "sections" based on whether or not the fruits were
171:
47:
606:
220:. The modern framework for classification of the genera within Proteaceae was laid by
778:
225:
39:
689:
648:
621:
770:
783:
278:
90:
741:
562:
310:
291:
77:
813:
585:
365:
179:
175:
694:
531:
519:
495:
474:
459:
330:
242:
791:
750:
513:
386:
348:
342:
249:
and indehiscent fruits. Proteoideae is further divided into four tribes:
163:
230:
On the
Proteaceae: the evolution and classification of a southern family
549:
480:
411:
371:
283:
271:
217:
167:
138:
123:
796:
30:
581:
543:
507:
113:
712:
735:
638:
525:
501:
465:
392:
336:
324:
318:
103:
537:
672:
577:
442:
436:
417:
246:
64:
811:
197:On the natural order of plants called Proteaceae
668:
666:
664:
662:
614:Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
673:Weston, Peter H.; Barker, Nigel P. (2006).
632:
571:
659:
29:
693:
598:
641:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
190:Proteoideae was essentially defined by
812:
717:
716:
604:
228:in their influential 1975 monograph "
204:or indehiscenct. He also noted that
565:(4 tribes, 10 subtribes, 31 genera)
13:
653:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1975.tb01644.x
626:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1810.tb00013.x
14:
836:
51:
607:"On the Proteaceae of Jussieu"
1:
591:
16:Subfamily of flowering plants
7:
185:
10:
841:
725:
174:. A few species occur in
150:
145:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
572:Distribution and habitat
695:10.7751/telopea20065733
605:Brown, Robert (1810).
210:
206:
294:(2 tribes, 5 genera)
166:of the plant family
825:Eudicot subfamilies
162:is one of the five
299:Symphionematoideae
807:
806:
719:Taxon identifiers
182:, and elsewhere.
157:
156:
141:
40:Protea cynaroides
832:
800:
799:
787:
786:
774:
773:
761:
760:
759:
746:
745:
744:
714:
713:
707:
706:
704:
698:. Archived from
697:
679:
670:
657:
656:
636:
630:
629:
611:
602:
222:L. A. S. Johnson
137:
56:
55:
33:
21:
20:
840:
839:
835:
834:
833:
831:
830:
829:
810:
809:
808:
803:
795:
790:
782:
777:
769:
764:
755:
754:
749:
740:
739:
734:
721:
711:
710:
702:
677:
671:
660:
637:
633:
609:
603:
599:
594:
574:
279:Bellendenoideae
188:
136:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
838:
828:
827:
822:
805:
804:
802:
801:
788:
775:
762:
747:
731:
729:
723:
722:
709:
708:
705:on 2009-10-02.
688:(3): 314–344.
658:
631:
596:
595:
593:
590:
573:
570:
569:
568:
567:
566:
563:Grevilleoideae
559:
558:
557:
556:
555:
554:
553:
490:Leucadendrinae
486:
485:
484:
471:
470:
469:
450:
449:
448:
447:
446:
425:
424:
423:
422:
421:
400:
399:
398:
397:
396:
377:
376:
375:
356:
355:
354:
353:
352:
311:incertae sedis
302:
295:
292:Persoonioideae
288:
226:Barbara Briggs
187:
184:
155:
154:
148:
147:
143:
142:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
94:
93:
88:
81:
80:
75:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
837:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
815:
798:
793:
789:
785:
780:
776:
772:
767:
763:
758:
752:
748:
743:
737:
733:
732:
730:
728:
724:
720:
715:
701:
696:
691:
687:
683:
676:
669:
667:
665:
663:
654:
650:
647:(2): 83–182.
646:
642:
635:
627:
623:
620:(1): 15–226.
619:
615:
608:
601:
597:
589:
587:
586:South America
583:
579:
564:
560:
552:
551:
546:
545:
540:
539:
534:
533:
528:
527:
522:
521:
516:
515:
510:
509:
504:
503:
498:
497:
493:
492:
491:
487:
483:
482:
478:
477:
476:
472:
468:
467:
463:
462:
461:
457:
456:
455:
454:Leucadendreae
451:
445:
444:
439:
438:
434:
433:
432:
431:
430:
426:
420:
419:
414:
413:
409:
408:
407:
406:
405:
401:
395:
394:
389:
388:
384:
383:
382:
381:Conosperminae
378:
374:
373:
369:
368:
367:
366:Stirlingiinae
363:
362:
361:
357:
351:
350:
345:
344:
339:
338:
333:
332:
327:
326:
321:
320:
316:
315:
314:
313:
312:
309:
308:
307:
303:
300:
296:
293:
289:
286:
285:
280:
276:
275:
274:
273:
268:
267:
266:
264:
263:Leucadendreae
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:cluster roots
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
209:
205:
203:
199:
198:
193:
183:
181:
180:New Caledonia
177:
176:South America
173:
169:
165:
161:
153:
149:
144:
140:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
78:Tracheophytes
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
726:
700:the original
685:
681:
644:
640:
634:
617:
613:
600:
575:
548:
542:
536:
532:Leucospermum
530:
524:
520:Sorocephalus
518:
512:
506:
500:
496:Leucadendron
494:
479:
475:Adenanthinae
464:
460:Isopogoninae
441:
435:
416:
410:
404:Petrophileae
391:
385:
370:
360:Conospermeae
347:
341:
335:
331:Beaupreopsis
329:
323:
317:
305:
282:
270:
255:Petrophileae
251:Conospermeae
238:Nigel Barker
234:Peter Weston
215:
211:
207:
195:
194:in his 1810
192:Robert Brown
189:
159:
158:
151:
133:
97:
84:
71:
38:
24:Proteoideae
18:
820:Proteoideae
792:iNaturalist
757:Proteoideae
751:Wikispecies
727:Proteoideae
514:Vexatorella
387:Conospermum
349:Franklandia
343:Cenarrhenes
306:Proteoideae
245:, solitary
164:subfamilies
160:Proteoideae
134:Proteoideae
130:Subfamily:
91:Angiosperms
814:Categories
592:References
561:Subfamily
550:Orothamnus
481:Adenanthos
412:Petrophile
372:Stirlingia
304:Subfamily
301:(2 genera)
297:Subfamily
290:Subfamily
284:Bellendena
281:(1 genus,
277:Subfamily
272:Proteaceae
218:Amos Eaton
168:Proteaceae
124:Proteaceae
582:Australia
544:Diastella
508:Paranomus
488:Subtribe
473:Subtribe
458:Subtribe
379:Subtribe
364:Subtribe
202:dehiscent
172:Australia
152:See text
114:Proteales
61:Kingdom:
742:Q2081926
736:Wikidata
547: —
541: —
535: —
529: —
526:Spatalla
523: —
517: —
511: —
505: —
502:Serruria
499: —
466:Isopogon
440: —
429:Proteeae
415: —
393:Synaphea
390: —
346: —
340: —
337:Dilobeia
334: —
328: —
325:Beauprea
322: —
319:Eidothea
186:Taxonomy
120:Family:
104:Eudicots
682:Telopea
538:Mimetes
269:Family
259:Proteae
146:Genera
110:Order:
65:Plantae
797:624159
771:232306
578:Africa
452:Tribe
443:Faurea
437:Protea
427:Tribe
402:Tribe
358:Tribe
247:ovules
703:(PDF)
678:(PDF)
610:(PDF)
418:Aulax
139:Eaton
98:Clade
85:Clade
72:Clade
766:APNI
584:and
261:and
236:and
224:and
784:K7P
779:CoL
690:doi
649:doi
622:doi
816::
794::
781::
768::
753::
738::
686:11
684:.
680:.
661:^
645:70
643:.
618:10
616:.
612:.
580:,
265::
257:,
253:,
178:,
100::
87::
74::
692::
655:.
651::
628:.
624::
287:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
