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Protection of Wrecks Act 1973

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As of 2011, there were 61 historic protected wreck sites designated in the UK, although this is only a tiny fragment of the wrecks that are known to exist. There are 46 in English and Welsh waters and there were fifteen in Scottish waters – eight of these were designated under the 1973
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shows the location of the site and also the extent of the restricted protected area. This is often done using a buoy, (usually yellow and inscribed 'Protected Wreck') although sites that are close to the shore may have notices on land which not only serve to warn, but often also describe why the
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passed an ordinance similar to the UK Protection of Wrecks Act, allowing for the protection of wrecks in colonial waters that are either of historical, archaeological or artistic importance (section 3), or are dangerous (section 4). On 20 October 1983, an order was passed under the ordinance,
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It is a criminal offence to interfere with a wreck designated under section 1 of the act without a licence. Navigation, angling and bathing are permitted provided this will not interfere with the wreck. A licence is required to dive at the wreck site. Separate licences are required for any
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was also protected from 1993, until the order was revoked in 1994. Designation provides for an exclusion zone for all activities around the wreck. Diving is strictly prohibited on these dangerous wrecks. Designation and control under section 2 of the act is managed by the
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Section 1 of the act provides for wrecks to be designated because of historical, archaeological or artistic value. Section 2 provides for designation of dangerous sites. Wreck sites must have a known location in order to be designated. Designated wrecks are marked on
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The Secretary of State's functions under section 1 of the act, regarding the administration of 'wrecks designated by virtue of historical, archaeological or artistic value' were transferred to the
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An Act to secure the protection of wrecks in territorial waters and the sites of such wrecks, from interference by unauthorised persons; and for connected purposes.
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Anchoring on the wreck site is also not permitted except in accordance with licensed activities. The area designated may extend beyond the visible remains.
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The administration of 'wrecks designated as dangerous' under section 2 was not devolved and remains a reserved matter as regards Scotland and Wales.
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Once the system of Historic MPAs has replaced designation under the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973, wrecks licenses will no longer be required.
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Once the system of Historic MPAs has replaced designation under the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973, wrecks licenses will no longer be required.
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All wrecked aircraft and a number of designated military shipwrecks are protected as military maritime graves, i.e. war graves under the
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The functions of the Secretary of State were transferred to the Scottish Ministers by virtue of section 53 of the Scotland Act 1998...
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The subject-matter of—... (d) section 2 of the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973 (prohibition on approaching dangerous wrecks)
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Despite this, criminal damage to protected wrecks is reported frequently. Artefacts from the site of the British warship
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Protection of Wrecks (Ardent and Antelope Designation) Order 1983 (No. 2) 20 October 1983 (Falkland Islands)
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As of July 2008, only two wrecks are designated as dangerous under section 2 of the act. These are the
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wreck is important (e.g. on the National Trust path at the Salcombe Moor Sand / Salcombe Cannon site).
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There is a searchable list of all protected wreck sites in England available online using the
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All protected wrecks are listed in the annual Admiralty Notices to Mariners and are marked on
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The Marine (Scotland) Act 2010 (Commencement No. 3 and Consequential Provisions) Order 2013
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Protection of Wrecks (Designation) Order 2006 (no. 24) 23 October 2006 (Falkland Islands)
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information about the protection of wrecks and application for licences in England
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for ACHWS annual reports, guidance on historic wrecks and other relevant material
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as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
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as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
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information about the protection of wrecks and other maritime sites in Wales
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Protection of Wrecks Ordinance 1977 (No. 12) 7 July 1977 (Falkland Islands)
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Wrecks designated by virtue of historical, archaeological or artistic value
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The Advisory Committee for Historic Wreck Sites Annual Report for 2004
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and their physical location is sometimes marked by means of a buoy (
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Designation and licensing under section 1 of the act is managed by
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as a restricted area. These three ships had been sunk during the
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Martin, Colin (2004), "Close Encounters of a Licensed Kind", in
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Section 1 no longer applies in Scotland; it was repealed by the
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On 7 July 1977 the legislature of the overseas territory of the
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Historic Shipwrecks, Discovered, Protected and Investigated
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List of designations under the Protection of Wrecks Act
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Protection of Wrecks Act 1973 (c.33) except section 2.
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Protection of Wrecks Act 1973 (c.33) except section 2.
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A number of wreck sites have been protected under the
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Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979
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Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979
1091:Advisory Committee on Historic Wreck sites (ACHWS) 998:English Heritage Maritime Archaeology Publications 336: 426:has a list on its website of the sites in Wales. 363:The remains of eight historic fishing vessels in 302: 3477: 867:"Licensing under Protection of Wrecks Act 1973" 580:"Licensing under Protection of Wrecks Act 1973" 634:"Warning to divers over protected wreck sites" 2124:Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1121: 27:UK legislation on conservation of shipwrecks 3324:Church of England Assembly (Powers) Act 1919 3360:Measures of the National Assembly for Wales 439:designating the areas around the wrecks of 3384:Acts of the Parliament of Northern Ireland 1128: 1114: 1018:Fenwick, Valerie and Gale, Alison (1998), 1096:Text of the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973 992:English Heritage Protected Wrecks website 966:, 10 March 1999, SI 1999/672 (sch. 1) 821:, 10 March 1999, SI 1999/672 (sch. 1) 255:The first wreck to be designated was the 182:which provides protection for designated 158:Text of the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973 2122:Great Britain and Ireland and the United 388:Protection of Military Remains Act 1986 14: 3511:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1973 3491:Protected wrecks of the United Kingdom 3478: 1086:The National Heritage List for England 403:Act, whilst the remains of the German 3372:Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly 1109: 686:"Friends of war memorials - maritime" 151:Text of statute as originally enacted 3443:United Kingdom statutory instruments 24: 1135: 420:National Heritage List for England 397: 273:United Kingdom Hydrographic Office 25: 3522: 1079: 786:, 12 September 2004, SI 2004/2395 430:Falkland Islands protected wrecks 390:. This is administered by the UK 267:Identifying protected wreck sites 214:disturbance, such as recovery of 482:devolution in the United Kingdom 180:Parliament of the United Kingdom 53:Parliament of the United Kingdom 46: 3344:Acts of the Scottish Parliament 988:information on protected wrecks 986:Maritime and Coastguard website 946: 911: 892: 859: 836: 801: 766: 741: 412: 355:scuttled German High Seas Fleet 337:Wrecks protected by other means 3448:Scottish statutory instruments 720: 699: 678: 652: 626: 605: 572: 546: 525: 331:Maritime and Coastguard Agency 314:(designated in 1973), and the 303:Wrecks designated as dangerous 13: 1: 3465:Church of England instruments 1144:Pre-parliamentary legislation 1022:, Tempus Publishing Limited, 519: 467: 172:Protection of Wrecks Act 1973 36:Protection of Wrecks Act 1973 1175:the Kingdom of Great Britain 728:"Scotland's Historic Wrecks" 707:"Protected wreck sites FAQS" 613:"Annual Notices to Mariners" 7: 3501:Ships of the United Kingdom 497: 480:governments as a result of 144:Status: Current legislation 10: 3527: 845:Marine (Scotland) Act 2010 489:Marine (Scotland) Act 2010 205: 137:Marine (Scotland) Act 2010 32:United Kingdom legislation 3486:Archaeology of shipwrecks 3433: 3392: 3332: 3308: 2116: 2087: 1803:Acts of Parliament of the 1802: 1782: 1181: 1169: 1143: 504:Archaeology of shipwrecks 206:For a complete list, see 156: 149: 142: 132: 127: 117: 107: 102: 92: 82: 69: 59: 45: 40: 2120:of the United Kingdom of 1806:Kingdom of Great Britain 1151:List of English statutes 871:historic-scotland.gov.uk 584:historic-scotland.gov.uk 407:are protected under the 94:Territorial extent  18:Protection of Wrecks Act 1589:Interregnum (1642–1660) 533:"Protected Wreck sites" 382:, near Dartmouth, Devon 1783:Parliament of Scotland 753:historicengland.org.uk 3435:Secondary legislation 2090:Parliament of Ireland 1182:Parliament of England 964:The National Archives 929:The National Archives 898:Scottish Parliament. 848:as amended (see also 842:Scottish Parliament. 819:The National Archives 784:The National Archives 3356:Acts of Senedd Cymru 3287:European Communities 1156:Charter of Liberties 640:on 12 September 2012 509:Maritime archaeology 277:statutory instrument 3506:Scheduled monuments 3261:Halsbury's Statutes 1173:of states preceding 1171:Acts of parliaments 392:Ministry of Defence 375:Grangetown, Cardiff 353:The remains of the 347:scheduled monuments 37: 3267:Legislation.gov.uk 2118:Acts of Parliament 1100:legislation.gov.uk 959:legislation.gov.uk 931:. 19 November 1998 924:legislation.gov.uk 906:legislation.gov.uk 854:legislation.gov.uk 814:legislation.gov.uk 779:legislation.gov.uk 311:Richard Montgomery 230:, and formerly by 162:legislation.gov.uk 35: 3473: 3472: 3458:Acts of Adjournal 3429: 3428: 3421:1972–2009/2015–16 3394:Orders in Council 3310:Church of England 3304: 3303: 1798: 1797: 1665:Habeas Corpus Act 1576:Petition of Right 554:"Maritime wrecks" 250:Historic Scotland 232:Historic Scotland 168: 167: 128:Other legislation 41:Act of Parliament 16:(Redirected from 3518: 3453:Acts of Sederunt 3413:Northern Ireland 3408: 3407: 3281:relating to the 3278: 3277: 1179: 1178: 1130: 1123: 1116: 1107: 1106: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1057: 1048: 1046: 1044: 1039: 979: 978: 973: 971: 950: 944: 943: 938: 936: 915: 909: 896: 890: 889: 884: 882: 873:. 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Index

Protection of Wrecks Act
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title
Citation
1973
Iain Sproat
Royal assent
Commencement
Marine (Scotland) Act 2010
Text of statute as originally enacted
Text of the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973
legislation.gov.uk
act
Parliament of the United Kingdom
shipwrecks
admiralty charts
sea mark
List of designations under the Protection of Wrecks Act
artifacts
excavation
Historic England
Cadw
Historic Scotland
Historic England
Cadw
Historic Scotland
Cattewater Wreck
Plymouth
United Kingdom Hydrographic Office
statutory instrument

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