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Between 1973 and 1986, 954 young puffins were transplanted from Great Island to
Eastern Egg Rock and 914 of these successfully fledged. Transplanted puffins began returning to Eastern Egg Rock in June 1977. To lure them ashore and encourage the birds to explore their home, wooden puffin decoys were
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positioned atop large boulders. The number of young puffins has gradually increased. In 1981, four pairs nested beneath boulders at the edge of the island and the colony had increased to 37 pairs in 2001. The total population reached 188 pairs in 2019.
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so they could be recognized in the future. After spending their first 2–3 years at sea, it was hoped they would return to establish a new colony at
Eastern Egg Rock rather than Great Island.
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for about one month. Audubon biologists placed handfuls of vitamin-fortified fish in their burrows each day. As the young puffins reached fledging age, they received
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were transplanted to
Eastern Egg Rock when they were about 10–14 days old. The young puffins were then nested in artificial sod
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55:. The restoration efforts are based on the fact that young puffins usually return to breed on the same island where they hatched.
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39:. It was started in 1973 when puffins were nesting in only two locations in Maine — Matinicus Rock and
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In 2006 the
National Audubon Society opened the Project Puffin Visitor Center in
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180:"Off the coast of Maine, puffins are rebounding and feasting on a new snack"
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155:"The man who brought puffins back to Maine's islands is retiring"
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43:. The project began with an attempt to restore puffins to
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is an effort initiated by Dr. Stephen W. Kress of the
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20:Stephen Kress and a puffin on Eastern Egg Rock
280:Tourist attractions in Knox County, Maine
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51:, about 6 miles (9.7 km) away from
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88:Seal Island National Wildlife Refuge
35:to historic nesting islands in the
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178:Jackson, Derrick Z. (2023-08-30).
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129:"Hope is the Thing with Feathers"
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212:Project Puffin Visitor Center
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285:1973 establishments in Maine
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241:43.8606389°N 69.3819911°W
270:National Audubon Society
265:Natural history of Maine
111:"Project Puffin history"
31:to learn how to restore
29:National Audubon Society
275:Nature centers in Maine
246:43.8606389; -69.3819911
217:Hog Island Audubon Camp
207:Project Puffin Web page
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68:identification tags
58:Young puffins from
41:Machias Seal Island
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184:The Maine Monitor
159:Bangor Daily News
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259:Categories
232:69°22′55″W
229:43°51′38″N
189:2023-09-11
164:2021-09-19
139:2021-09-19
94:References
64:burrows
33:puffins
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