Prohibition in Canada

609:

enforce the LCA by "controlling the sale of liquor to the public and the regulation of the places in which people could drink their booze." The Liquor Control Act of 1927 allowed for the sale of alcoholic beverages for individual purchase, but public drinking of full strength alcohol (in pubs, taverns, restaurants, beverage rooms) remained illegal. Subsequently, the Liquor Control Act of 1934 permitted public drinking, but only in hotel beverage rooms where beer was permitted, and dining rooms where beer and wine was permitted with meals.

249:, where a strong 80 percent of the population voted against it. The main factor was religion. Pietistic Protestants, such as Methodists, Presbyterians and Scandinavian Lutherans, were strongly in support. Liturgical or high church Protestants, such as Anglicans and German Lutherans were in opposition; the Catholic population, both French and Irish, strongly opposed. Urban areas were more opposed than rural, but economic wealth made little difference. Despite a prohibition majority, Prime Minister 669: 33: 267:

the war effort since it would prevent waste and inefficiency. Some also considered the barroom a place where "foreigners" congregated and "plotted" against the British Empire, and therefore the war effort. As former opponents of prohibition became silenced, lest they be judged as unpatriotic, provinces began to implement prohibition.

94:

concerned with the consumption of strong liquor, while beer, wine, and cider were not considered to be a significant problem. However, by the 1840s, "total abstinence" temperance societies were the norm, and all alcoholic beverages, including those with lighter alcohol content, were considered dangerous. Inspired by the

583:

drink had declined from 17,413 in 1914 to 5,413 in 1921, and drunkenness cases had dropped from 16,590 in 1915 to 6,766 in 1921. By the end of prohibition, nearly three quarters of beer breweries had closed. It was only in the second half of the twentieth century that a significant number of new breweries opened again.

736:

In 2022, Raymond considered allowing alcohol sales. "In June of 2020, the province removed the last vestiges of the Prohibition Act and when that happened, Raymond went from prohibited community to a community without licence,” said Kurtis Pratt, Raymond’s chief administrative officer. In a 2022 town

262:

In 1900–1919, one province after another went "dry." In March 1918 the federal government as a war measure made it illegal to manufacture "intoxicating" drinks. Most of the provinces enacted prohibition during the First World War, and opted to extend the ban on alcohol following the end of the war.

141:

The Dominion Alliance was an umbrella organization that "included representatives from most temperance and prohibition societies," including the WCTU. The group lobbied governments at various levels to enact prohibitory laws, and other legislation that advanced the cause of temperance. They submitted

586:

After the First World War, opponents of prohibition claimed that too many people were ignoring the law and drinking illegally, and that prohibition contributed to the expansion of organized crime and violence. The new slogans were 'Moderation' and 'Government Regulation.' Moreover, the denominations

372:

Throughout the prohibition period, Ontario-made wines remained legal in Ontario and some have argued that Ontario never had prohibition. The government allowed the sale of light beer, considered to be non-intoxicating (and generally reviled by drinkers) in 1923, but it did not repeal the legislation

93:

Prohibition was mostly spurred on by the organized crusades against social evil launched by the temperance movement. They targeted drinking establishments, which they viewed as the source of societal ills and misery. Initially, the temperance movement in Canada, which began in the 1820s, was largely

740:

A referendum in town of Cardston in June 2023 saw a majority vote to cancel prohibition. Town council voted to scrap the prohibition bylaw in September 2023, but still the issuance of the first licence for sale of liquor was up to town council. In August 2024, alcohol sales began at restaurants and

655:

with a vote of 287–0 in June 2012. However, the exemption created by the amendment is subject to the laws of the province into which the wine is being shipped. So far, the provinces have responded inconsistently. For example, Ontario and British Columbia have permitted the interprovincial transport

296:

of 1876. This was an attempt on the part of the Canadian government to facilitate assimilation, because for an indigenous person to possess alcohol they had to become a Canadian citizen through enfranchisement and to be eligible for enfranchisement indigenous people had to demonstrate sobriety. The

266:

The First World War was an important factor in the success of prohibition efforts in Canada at the beginning of the 20th century. Many believed that prohibition would create a Canadian society worthy of the sacrifices of soldiers overseas. The argument was also raised that prohibition would benefit

616:

in 1921, and this rolled across the country roughly west to east. Quebec had a more liberal system than most places in North America at the time. They legalized the sale of light beer, cider, and wine in hotels, taverns, cafes, clubs and corner stores in 1919. Two years later, faced with extensive

582:

Between the years of 1920–1925 five provinces voted to repeal prohibition. The elimination of alcoholic beverages had made a difference in Canadian society. The Ontario Alliance for the Total Suppression of the Liquor Trade stated in 1922 that the number of convictions for offences associated with

253:

government chose not to introduce a federal bill on prohibition, because of strong opposition in Quebec, and low voter turnout. As a result, prohibition in Canada would only be enacted through individual sets of laws passed at the provincial level during the first twenty years of the 20th century.

650:

tabled Bill C-311, which would repeal this restriction and allow the interprovincial distribution of wine (but not beer or spirits). With the promise of potential for increased investment in Canada's wine industry if the restrictions were lifted (owing to wineries finally being able to distribute

608:

permitted the sale of low-alcohol beer. Ferguson's successful re-election platform in 1926 included a repeal of the OTA. Prohibition was ended in 1927 following the election, and the Liquor Control Act (LCA) was passed supplanting the OTA. The Liquor Control Board of Ontario (LCBO) was created to

137:

enacted legislation requiring schools to teach students about the effects of alcohol on the human body. By the end of the 19th century, through the efforts of the WCTU, most provinces had at least some temperance instruction in school. The WCTU also looked outside of the formal school systems to

988:

voted to return to limit on alcohol sales. A total of 287 votes were cast. This was equivalent to 38 percent of eligible voters in the community whose total population is approximately 1,400. Sixty per cent of those voters opted for restrictions, which exceeds the 60-per-cent threshold that was

278:

that became effective on April 1, 1918. It prohibited the importation of alcohol of more than 2.5 percent into Canada, the inter-provincial trade of alcohol, and included a ban on production. The wartime ban expired a year after the conclusion of the war. This was the first and last time that

132:

The WCTU established itself throughout much of Canada and the United States as one of the largest and most influential contributors to the temperance movement. One way the WCTU attempted to spread the message of temperance was by pressuring provincial governments for temperance instruction in

51:

that arose in various stages, from local municipal bans in the late 19th century (extending to the present in some cases), to provincial bans in the early 20th century, and national prohibition (a temporary wartime measure) from 1918 to 1920. The relatively large and powerful beer and alcohol

624:, became a mecca for thirsty Americans, even inspiring the song "Hello Montreal." British Columbia's new law initially covered only public sale in stores. Public drinking remained illegal until 1925, when "beer by the glass" legislation permitted beer parlours to open in hotels. 156:"1. That it is neither right nor politic for the Government to afford legal protection and sanction to any traffic or system that tends to increase crime, to waste the resources of the Dominion, to corrupt the social habits, and to destroy the healths and lives of the people. 892:

There are also 12 communities that operate the committee system. In these communities anybody wishing to purchase alcohol must obtain permission, including the quantity, from a locally elected Alcohol Education Committee (AEC), before they are allowed to order from Iqaluit

177:"There may be differences of opinion in regard to the foregoing particulars, but the Council assures the Christian Body it has now the honor to approach, that the utmost diligence has been exercised in the examination of evidence on all the subjects embraced therein. 174:"7. That rising above sectarian and party considerations, all good citizens should combine to procure an enactment prohibiting the manufacture and sale of intoxicating beverages, as affording the most efficient aid in removing the appalling evils of intemperance." 183:"Your memorialists most earnestly hope that your counsels may be wisely directed, and that you will take such action in the premises as may strengthen the hands and encourage the hearts of those who have the direction of the Prohibitory Liquor Law movement." 263:

Between 1878 and 1928 about 75% of Canadian breweries had closed. Notable extremes were Prince Edward Island which implemented prohibition as early as 1901, and Quebec which adopted prohibition in 1919 but quickly repealed it after intense public pressure.

52:

manufacturing sector, and the huge working class that purchased their products, failed to convince any of the governments to reverse their stance on prohibition. Most provinces repealed their bans in the 1920s, though alcohol was illegal in

180:"Deeply convinced of the value of the aid of Christian Ministers and Churches, as such, we solicit your co-operation in the efforts now being made to concentrate the moral and religious energies of the Dominion against the liquor traffic. 635:, upon realizing that the laws were enforceable only at great expense. In 1924 Alberta replaced Prohibition with government-store sales of beer, wine and hard liquor and licensed beer "parlours" selling beer under strict conditions. 641:

Despite the lifting of provincial Prohibition laws, it still remained illegal for most types of liquor to be shipped across provincial borders, under the Importation of Intoxicating Liquors Act, into the 21st century. In response,

165:"4. That no consideration of private gain or public revenue can justify the upholding of a traffic so thoroughly wrong in principle, so suicidal in policy, and disastrous in its results, as the traffic in intoxicating liquors. 737:

survey a majority of 52 per cent of the 885 respondents opted for Raymond to remain a dry community, and the town council voted down a motion for a bylaw amendment to allow for restaurants in Raymond to have a liquor licence.

1049:; in that there is no government store selling alcoholic products. Restriction of the transport of alcohol into the communities is not generally enforced, and consumption is still common. Liquor sales are available in 162:"3. That the history and results of all legislation in regard to the liquor traffic abundantly prove, that it is impossible satisfactorily to limit or regulate a system so essentially mischievous in its tendencies. 591:, to create a stronger liberal voice. The possibility of new revenue led several provinces to introduce government control on the sale of alcohol and by the mid-1920s prohibition was fighting a losing battle. 223:. It also allowed any county or city to opt in to a prohibitionist scheme if there was a bare majority in a local vote. Under the CTA, the sale of alcohol for sacramental or medicinal usage remained legal. 159:"2. That the traffic in intoxicating liquors as common beverages is inimical to the true interests of individuals, and destructive of the order and welfare of society, and ought therefore to be prohibited. 2388: 1123:

After Montana's prohibition declaration in 1919, large groups of drinkers from that state frequently crossed the border by train to visit Govenlock to purchase booze. Govenlock is now a

383:

to enforce the act. Although some might argue the light beer amendment of 1923 ended prohibition, there is a general consensus among recent historians that 1927 is the date of repeal.

714:

and the communities contained within their boundaries did not allow standing licences for sale of liquor within their limits, previous to 2020. This area includes the communities of

102: 2305: 297:

laws also reflected a widespread false belief among North Americans, that indigenous peoples were more prone to alcohol dependency, known as the "firewater myth." Sections of the

245:

was held in 1898. 51 percent voted in favour of prohibition, and 49 percent voted against. Voter turnout was low at 44 percent. Prohibition had a majority in all provinces except

63:

As legislation prohibiting the consumption of alcohol was repealed, it was typically replaced with regulation imposing restrictions on the sale of alcohol to minors, and with

98:

of 1851, which saw legal prohibition in the US state of Maine, the temperance movement in Canada shifted to the strategy of legal coercion to advance the cause of sobriety.

2583: 3144: 3759: 3297: 2531: 168:"5. That the Legislative Prohibition of the liquor traffic is perfectly compatible with national liberty, and with the claims of justice and legitimate commerce. 2557: 3754: 3733: 3610: 3552: 3814: 3562: 386:

Similar debates can be made across the country. This table should not be taken as definitive, but rather one interpretation of prohibition's end points.

612:

Since each province had its own laws, any attempt to generalize liquor control legislation distorts the situation. Quebec repealed prohibition in 1919;

2143: 1207: 3547: 2553: 733:

In June 2020, the Alberta government repealed its prohibition law in effect in these areas. Cardston passed a town bylaw to maintain prohibition.

150:"The Council of the Alliance has agreed to the following principles as a basis to which they most respectfully but earnestly call your attention: 125:, generally supported prohibition and campaigned for it beginning in the late 19th century. Prohibition was an important aspect of the Protestant 2472: 3777: 3767: 3353: 90:

census of 1851 recorded 1,999 taverns or one to 478 people. Drunkenness, fighting, domestic abuse, and household impoverishment were rampant.

2059: 631:

was conducted on Nov. 3, 1923, and a majority voted in favour of replacing Prohibition. The province repealed prohibition in 1924, along with

3799: 1991: 2207:

Dan Malleck, “An Innovation from Across the Line: The American Drinker and Liquor Regulation in Two Ontario Border Communities, 1927-1944.”

3537: 1106:). Chisasibi is unique in that it has a checkpoint for enforcing the ban on bringing alcohol into the village, although this is skirted by 2527: 1332:

The Journal of the Synod of the Church of England in the Diocese of Huron, Nineteenth Session, June 20-22, 1876. pp. 38, 45, 51, 142, 165.

3772: 2291:(Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1991), 50-55; On the creation and management of public drinking in Vancouver, see, Robert Campbell, 3861: 3695: 3115: 3582: 3567: 3429: 2579: 2309: 171:"6. That the Legislative Prohibition of the liquor traffic would be highly conducive to the development of progressive civilization. 2605: 1492:

Sheehan, Nancy M. (1984). "National Pressure Groups and Provincial Curriculum Policy: Temperance in Nova Scotia Schools 1880-1930".

1457:

Sheehan, Nancy M. (1984). "National Pressure Groups and Provincial Curriculum Policy: Temperance in Nova Scotia Schools 1880-1930".

3310:

Sheehan, Nancy M. "National Pressure Groups and the provincial Curriculum Policy: Temperance in Nova Scotia Schools in 1880–1930,"

2007: 2360: 2416: 1846: 2028:

ed. Michael Ripmeester, Phillip Gordon Mackintosh, and Christopher Fullerton (Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2013).

233:, licence district, which included the town and surrounding countryside, voted in favour of local option prohibition in 1902. 3961: 3839: 3678: 1886: 828: 106: 17: 1649:

The Journal of the Synod of the Church of England in the Diocese of Huron, Nineteenth Session, June 20-22, 1876. p. 165, 166

3911: 242: 676: 3635: 3457: 3152: 2499: 2184:"Try to control yourself: the regulation of public drinking in post-prohibition Ontario, 1927-44 - Scholars Portal Books" 1701:. Substance Abuse Librarians and Information Specialists (SALIS). Toronto : Addiction Research Foundation. pp. 1668:. Substance Abuse Librarians and Information Specialists (SALIS). Toronto : Addiction Research Foundation. pp. 1648: 1624:. Substance Abuse Librarians and Information Specialists (SALIS). Toronto : Addiction Research Foundation. pp. 1331: 628: 595: 3557: 3346: 3282:

Principal Grant's letters on prohibition: as they appeared in the Toronto daily "Globe", December, 1897, January, 1898.

2332: 4259: 3572: 3542: 3271: 3243:

Through Sunshine and Shadow: The Woman's Christian Temperance Union, Evangelicalism, and Reform in Ontario, 1874-1930

2609: 1787:

Dostie, Benoit; Dupré, Ruth (2012). ""The people's will": Canadians and the 1898 referendum on alcohol prohibition".

1710: 1677: 1633: 1282: 836: 656:

of wine on the person (up to one case), but have made no law or policy that allows interprovincial shipment of wine.

3301: 3288: 4022: 3738: 3615: 1273:. Substance Abuse Librarians and Information Specialists (SALIS). Toronto: Addiction Research Foundation. pp. 1174: 4254: 4188: 621: 380: 4249: 4239: 3941: 3926: 2264: 2045:(Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2012). The year 1923 is the date set by Gerald Hallowell, in 1307: 271: 3063: 3532: 3447: 3339: 2226: 1236: 226:

Local option votes resulted in more than 240 places in Ontario being under local option prohibition by 1912.

3233:“Profit was just a circumstance: The Evolution of Government Liquor Control in British Columbia, 1920-1988.” 2151: 309:

Despite having prohibition from 1916 until 1927 in Ontario, the government allowed for numerous exceptions.

3723: 3645: 3520: 375: 287: 3089: 2444: 699:

Municipalities in Canada that have prohibited or restricted sale of alcohol within their borders include:

138:

promote temperance ideals to children, and also spread their message to Sunday schools, and youth groups.

101:

The main temperance organizations that emerged at the beginning of the prohibition era in Canada were the

4172: 3789: 3371: 3248:

Cook, Sharon Anne. " 'Sowing Seed for the Master': The Ontario WCTU and Evangelical Feminism 1874-1930."

914: 1823: 349:

left the operations to the manager Edmund Burke. The fact that the "export" might be by small boat from

279:

national prohibition on the production, distribution, and consumption of alcohol was enacted in Canada.

4244: 4199: 4082: 3846: 3485: 3475: 1199: 652: 3238:. Ed. Warsh, Cheryl Krasnick. Montreal, Quebec: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1993. 178–183. Print. 3232: 3671: 3510: 3480: 3452: 3262: 1902:

Maquis, Greg (2004). "Brewers and Distillers Paradise: American Views of Canadian Alcohol Policies".

1042: 1099: 4215: 2361:"Alberta prohibition ended a century ago, except in one small area, where it ended just last month" 1038: 1034: 567: 337:, to the United States, and helped these companies obtain a large share of the American market. In 1988: 4152: 4112: 3956: 3931: 3824: 3527: 3414: 2043:

Try to Control Yourself: The regulation of public drinking in post-prohibition Ontario, 1927-1944

1120: 588: 3257: 2213:

Try to Control Yourself: The regulation of public drinking in post-prohibition Ontario 1927-1944

617:

smuggling of hard liquors, the province legalized the sale of spirits in government run stores.

3987: 3718: 3605: 3409: 3379: 1346:"Liberty and Community:The Political Ideas of Nineteenth-Century Canadian Temperance Movements" 1046: 711: 680: 600: 350: 346: 210: 4117: 4057: 3951: 3819: 3703: 3515: 3389: 1878: 1702: 1669: 1625: 1274: 1020: 515: 220: 215: 197:

Some legislative steps toward prohibition were taken in the 19th century. The passage of the

122: 3664: 3640: 3394: 3384: 2183: 1164: 918: 541: 442: 318: 53: 3713: 1345: 8: 4137: 3946: 3921: 3404: 1926:"Making Sober Citizens: The Legacy of Indigenous Alcohol Regulation in Canada, 1777–1985" 1570:

Sheehan, Nancy M. (1984). "The WCTU and Educational Strategies on the Canadian Prairie".

1527:

Sheehan, Nancy M. (1984). "The WCTU and Educational Strategies on the Canadian Prairie".

1414:

Sheehan, Nancy M. (1984). "The WCTU and Educational Strategies on the Canadian Prairie".

1169: 958: 954: 811:

As of 2019, there are also communities where the amount of alcohol is limited. These are

750: 334: 81: 48: 2172:

J.M. Bumsted, “The Peoples of Canada: A Post-Confederation History, Third Edition,” 260.

770:, voted to ban alcohol in 2008, and a vote to repeal the ban in 2010 was not successful. 3982: 3876: 3866: 3794: 3502: 3419: 2393: 2115: 1953: 1751: 1743: 1595: 1587: 1552: 1544: 1509: 1474: 1439: 1431: 1396: 1095: 894: 206: 202: 2132:

J.M. Bumsted, “The Peoples of Canada: A Post-Confederation History, Third Edition, 260

2096:"The Fall and Rise of the Smashers, 1856-1857: Some Private Letters of Manners-Sutton" 4193: 4032: 3977: 3267: 2270: 2260: 2107: 1957: 1945: 1882: 1804: 1755: 1706: 1695: 1673: 1662: 1629: 1618: 1599: 1556: 1443: 1400: 1388: 1313: 1303: 1278: 1267: 1151: 1091: 946: 727: 322: 230: 3331: 1871: 4132: 4042: 3881: 3467: 3439: 3424: 1937: 1796: 1735: 1579: 1536: 1501: 1466: 1423: 1380: 1079: 906: 723: 719: 613: 403: 275: 143: 142:

a memorial, or a written statement of principles, to the nineteenth session of the

133:

schools. In 1892, under pressure from the WCTU and other temperance organizations,

2389:"Alberta town of Raymond surveys citizens on reversing alcohol ban in restaurants" 209:, allowed any county or city to forbid the sale of liquor by majority vote. After 4167: 4157: 4122: 4087: 4027: 3728: 3399: 3317:

Sheehan, Nancy M. "The WCTU and educational strategies on The Canadian Prairie,"

2008:"Rum runners and whisky cargoes: Toronto during Prohibition was anything but dry" 1995: 1145: 1137: 707: 605: 342: 338: 250: 118: 4147: 3784: 3362: 3120: 1777:

Edmonton Bulletin, January 26, 1907; Lethbridge Herald, February 5, 1908, p. 11

1739: 1179: 820: 767: 314: 37: 3324:

Sheehan, Nancy M. "Temperance, education and the WCTU in Alberta, 1905-1930."

2473:"First glasses raised at Cardston, Alta., restaurant after prohibition lifted" 1800: 1368: 4233: 4162: 4142: 4097: 4077: 4062: 4037: 3992: 3901: 2111: 1949: 1808: 1392: 1071: 1030: 962: 869: 793: 494: 310: 126: 2274: 1317: 587:

of Presbyterianism, Methodism, and Congregationalism voted to merge as the

4127: 4107: 4072: 4052: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3936: 3856: 3012: 2988: 2964: 2940: 2916: 2892: 2868: 2844: 2820: 2796: 2772: 2748: 2724: 2700: 2676: 2652: 2628: 2293:

Sit Down and Drink your Beer: Regulating Vancouver's Beer Parlours, 1925-54

1016: 974: 942: 797: 789: 632: 594:

Most provinces repealed their prohibition laws during the 1920s. After the

429: 87: 1384: 638:

Prince Edward Island was the last province to repeal prohibition in 1948.

4047: 4017: 3916: 3886: 3804: 3687: 3281: 1941: 1141: 1075: 966: 902: 881: 840: 528: 358: 326: 301:

regarding liquor were not repealed for over a hundred years, until 1985.

134: 3202:"Unincorporated Community Liquor Prohibition (Ross River), YOIC 1995/89" 2119: 2095: 329:

specialized in exporting liquor from old Canadian distilleries, such as

4102: 4092: 3891: 3829: 3809: 2333:"One of Alberta's last dry communities could soon see pours of alcohol" 1747: 1513: 1478: 1220:...they served up a watered-down response to the threat of prohibition. 1124: 1107: 1019:) did not permit liquor sales until 2000 due largely to the efforts of 1005: 938: 910: 885: 873: 848: 824: 763: 292: 3656: 1925: 1591: 1548: 1435: 4067: 3997: 3906: 3871: 3834: 2024:

Malleck "Niagara wine and the regulatory environment: 1850s-1944" in

1087: 1067: 1026: 985: 950: 647: 114: 95: 2227:"The Canadian Brewing Industry's Response to Prohibition, 1874-1920" 1505: 1470: 1237:"The Canadian Brewing Industry's Response to Prohibition, 1874-1920" 785: 3851: 2504: 2477: 2449: 2421: 2365: 2337: 1848:

For all we have and are: Regina and the experience of the Great War

1583: 1540: 1427: 1083: 1054: 1050: 978: 930: 926: 922: 898: 877: 832: 801: 781: 715: 643: 455: 110: 32: 1873:

The Peoples of Canada: A Post-Confederation History, Third Edition

1728:

The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

805: 3896: 3326:

Journal of Educational Thought (JET)/Revue de la Pensée Educative

3037: 3013:

Legislation Division, Department of Justice (10 September 2009),

2629:

Legislation Division, Department of Justice (10 September 2009),

1369:"The Social Gospel and the Reform Tradition in Canada, 1890–1928" 1103: 1012: 998: 970: 934: 468: 416: 354: 330: 103:

Dominion Alliance for the Total Suppression of the Liquor Traffic

3312:

Canadian Journal of Education/Revenue Canadienne de l'éducation,

2989:

Legislation Division, Department of Justice (13 December 2007),

2941:

Legislation Division, Department of Justice (11 November 2016),

2893:

Legislation Division, Department of Justice (13 December 2007),

2725:

Legislation Division, Department of Justice (14 November 2007),

2704:

Nahanni Butte Liquor Prohibition Regulations, RRNWT 1990, c L-37

2677:

Legislation Division, Department of Justice (11 February 2005),

1693:

Smart, Reginald George; Ogborne, Alan C. (Alan Charles) (1986).

1660:

Smart, Reginald George; Ogborne, Alan C. (Alan Charles) (1986).

1616:

Smart, Reginald George; Ogborne, Alan C. (Alan Charles) (1986).

1265:

Smart, Reginald George; Ogborne, Alan C. (Alan Charles) (1986).

3206: 3178: 2965:

Legislation Division, Department of Justice (9 February 2018),

2896:

Fort McPherson Liquor Restriction Regulations, NWT Reg 006-2007

865: 844: 816: 812: 753:

did not allow the sale of liquor within city limits until 2011.

481: 246: 219:

of 1878. It was often known as the Scott Act after its sponsor

64: 3116:"Kugluktuk voters opt for return to restricted alcohol access" 2749:

Legislation Division, Department of Justice (18 August 2008),

2653:

Legislation Division, Department of Justice (18 August 2008),

2417:"Dry community in southern Alberta keeps ban on alcohol sales" 2968:

Tuktoyaktuk Liquor Restriction Regulations., NWT Reg 009-2010

2917:

Legislation Division, Department of Justice (14 March 2008),

2872:

Fort Liard Liquor Restriction Regulations, RRNWT 1990, c L-24

2848:

Fort Good Hope Liquor Restriction Regulations, NWT Reg 032-97

2773:

Legislation Division, Department of Justice (24 March 2009),

2083:"Prohibition". The Daily Free Press. May 31, 1876. p. 1. 554: 274:

the federal government introduced national prohibition by an

2797:

Legislation Division, Department of Justice (13 July 2018),

2680:

Lutselk'e Liquor Prohibition Regulations, RRNWT 1990, c L-47

2445:"The sun sets on a century of prohibition in Cardston, Alta" 3201: 3173: 3016:

Ulukhaktok Liquor Restriction Regulations, NWT Reg 041-2008

2944:

Trout Lake Liquor Restriction Regulations, NWT Reg 103-2011

2869:

Legislation Division, Department of Justice (14 May 2004),

2845:

Legislation Division, Department of Justice (12 May 2004),

2821:

Legislation Division, Department of Justice (12 May 2004),

2728:

Tsiigehtchic Liquor Prohibition Regulations, NWT Reg 035-92

2701:

Legislation Division, Department of Justice (12 May 2004),

1989:

Prohibition's Hangover -- Ontario's Black Market in Alcohol

1334:

The Dominion Alliance formed just prior to the 1876 session

854:

As of 2019, there are seven liquor stores in the Territory.

369:

The dates for the repeal of prohibition are often debated.

86:

Canadians drank heavily during the nineteenth century. The

3014: 2990: 2966: 2942: 2918: 2894: 2870: 2846: 2822: 2798: 2774: 2750: 2726: 2702: 2678: 2654: 2630: 864:

As of 2024, six communities in Nunavut are dry. These are

213:, local option was extended to the rest of Canada via the 3019:, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories: Territorial Printer 2995:, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories: Territorial Printer 2971:, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories: Territorial Printer 2947:, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories: Territorial Printer 2923:, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories: Territorial Printer 2920:

Paulatuk Liquor Restriction Regulations, NWT Reg 002-2008

2899:, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories: Territorial Printer 2875:, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories: Territorial Printer 2851:, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories: Territorial Printer 2827:, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories: Territorial Printer 2824:

Dettah Liquor Restriction Regulations, RRNWT 1990, c L-21

2803:, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories: Territorial Printer 2779:, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories: Territorial Printer 2755:, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories: Territorial Printer 2731:, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories: Territorial Printer 2707:, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories: Territorial Printer 2683:, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories: Territorial Printer 2659:, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories: Territorial Printer 2656:

Gamètì Liquor Prohibition Regulations, RRNWT 1990, c L-43

2635:, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories: Territorial Printer 2632:

Behchokö Liquor Prohibition Regulations, NWT Reg 061-2009

2776:

Whatì Liquor Prohibition Regulations, RRNWT 1990, c L-32

1697:

Northern spirits : drinking in Canada, then and now

1664:

Northern spirits : drinking in Canada, then and now

1620:

Northern spirits : drinking in Canada, then and now

3174:"Old Crow Liquor Prohibition Regulation, YOIC 1991/227" 2992:

Tulita Liquor Restriction Regulations, NWT Reg 096-2007

2800:

Délîne Liquor Restriction Regulations, NWT Reg 013-2008

2752:

Wekweètì Liquor Prohibition Regulations, NWT Reg 097-91

373:

creating prohibition until 1927, replacing it with the

2306:"MPs vote to allow transport of wine across provinces" 109:(WCTU) of Canada. Protestant denominations, including 3361: 2554:"Natuashish to vote on all-out ban on alcohol, drugs" 1230: 1228: 257: 3042:

Northwest Territories Liquor and Cannabis Commission

341:, Harry Low and his group of rum-runners bought the 3815:

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives

2211:, vol. 41, 1, Winter 2007, 153, 154, 157. Malleck, 1191: 290:were subject to prohibitory alcohol laws under the 2041:(Toronto: Between the Lines Press, 2003); Malleck 1870: 1694: 1661: 1617: 1269:Northern spirits: drinking in Canada, then and now 1266: 1225: 1070:Cree communities in Quebec, with the exception of 2259:. Toronto, Ont.: Between the Lines. p. 272. 1726:Boyce, Cyril D. (1923). "Prohibition in Canada". 1302:. Toronto, Ont.: Between the Lines. p. 152. 4231: 1611: 1609: 304: 3321:Vol.24, No.1, Spring 1984, p101-119 Spring 1984 1919: 1917: 1008:continued to outlaw liquor well into the 1970s. 651:their product nationally), the bill passed the 36:A police raid confiscating illegal alcohol, in 1851:. University of Manitoba Press. pp. 75–76 1053:, which is accessible from all communities by 1029:communities in Ontario remain dry as of 2016 ( 3800:Association Against the Prohibition Amendment 3672: 3347: 3245:(McGill-Queen's Press-MQUP, 1995), in Canada. 3070:. Iqaluit, Nunavut: The Government of Nunavut 1606: 780:As of 2019, there are seven dry communities: 3145:"Century-old Atherley Arms goes up for sale" 2295:(Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001) 1914: 1692: 1659: 1615: 1264: 757: 659: 2528:"Labrador Innu village votes for booze ban" 2150:. Canada's History Magazine. Archived from 2049:(Toronto: Ontario Historical Society, 1972) 1786: 1023:that resulted in the ban from 1904 to 1998. 3862:Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions Act of 1933 3679: 3665: 3354: 3340: 146:Anglican Synod in 1876. In it they stated: 3305:The Oxford Companion to Canadian History. 3292:The Oxford Companion to Canadian History. 3255: 3044:. Government of the Northwest Territories 2298: 2000: 620:Quebec, a convenient train ride from the 2358: 2308:. Postmedia News Service. Archived from 2236:. Journal of the Brewery History Society 2215:(Vancouver and Toronto: UBC Press, 2012) 1923: 774: 321:remained open for the export market. In 313:were exempted from closure, and various 31: 3686: 2500:"Steinbach votes to loosen liquor laws" 2436: 2414: 2330: 2224: 2181: 2141: 1936:(1). University of Toronto Press: 108. 1868: 1844: 1821: 1569: 1526: 1491: 1456: 1413: 1234: 1197: 14: 4232: 2606:"Sheshatsiu votes 'no' to alcohol ban" 2580:"Natuashish votes to keep alcohol ban" 2254: 1901: 1343: 1244:Journal of the Brewery History Society 598:narrowly upheld prohibition under the 75: 56:from 1901 to 1948. By comparison, the 3840:List of dry communities by U.S. state 3660: 3335: 2442: 2093: 2076: 1877:. Oxford: University Press. pp. 1725: 1366: 1297: 622:eastern seaboard of the United States 604:(OTA), the Ontario government led by 361:occurred in other provinces as well. 3912:Swedish prohibition referendum, 1922 3142: 3064:"Liquor enforcement and inspections" 2386: 2060:"Saskatchewan Settlement Experience" 1210:from the original on 2 February 2017 957:. Six communities are unrestricted: 909:communities). These communities are 663: 357:only helped the province's economy. 236: 3764:Australian prohibition referendums 3636:Alcohol consumption recommendations 2415:Dorozio, Jennifer (20 April 2022). 2331:Dorozio, Jennifer (April 1, 2022). 1924:Campbell, Robert A. (Winter 2008). 1904:Canadian Review of American Studies 629:1923 Alberta prohibition plebiscite 596:1924 Ontario prohibition referendum 24: 3962:Woman's Christian Temperance Union 3760:21st Amendment (U.S. Constitution) 3755:18th Amendment (U.S. Constitution) 3236:Drink in Canada: Historical Essays 2470: 258:Provincial and federal prohibition 107:Woman's Christian Temperance Union 25: 4271: 3151:. Barrie Examiner. Archived from 2610:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 2586:from the original on Mar 28, 2010 2560:from the original on Jan 31, 2008 2047:Prohibition in Ontario, 1919-1923 243:federal referendum on prohibition 60:was in effect from 1916 to 1927. 2534:from the original on Feb 2, 2008 2443:Irete, Ose (17 September 2023). 2359:Anderson, Drew (July 10, 2020). 2257:Booze : a distilled history 1789:Explorations in Economic History 1300:Booze : a distilled history 1175:Prohibition in the United States 667: 570:(not part of Canada until 1949) 282: 4189:National Prohibition Party (UK) 3553:Alcohol-related traffic crashes 3319:History of Education Quarterly, 3194: 3166: 3136: 3108: 3082: 3056: 3030: 3006: 2982: 2958: 2934: 2910: 2886: 2862: 2838: 2814: 2790: 2766: 2742: 2718: 2694: 2670: 2646: 2622: 2598: 2572: 2546: 2520: 2492: 2464: 2408: 2380: 2352: 2324: 2281: 2248: 2218: 2201: 2175: 2166: 2135: 2126: 2087: 2052: 2031: 2018: 1982: 1973: 1964: 1895: 1862: 1838: 1822:Bellamy, Matthew (April 2009). 1815: 1780: 1771: 1768:Edmonton Bulletin, Nov. 5, 1912 1762: 1719: 1686: 1653: 1642: 1563: 1520: 1485: 1114: 395:Provincial prohibition enacted 381:Liquor Control Board of Ontario 192: 3942:Voluntary Committee of Lawyers 3927:Temperance (Scotland) Act 1913 3563:Legal drinking age controversy 3068:Nunavut: Department of Finance 2556:. CBC News. January 30, 2008. 2530:. CBC News. February 1, 2008. 2387:Baig, Fakiha (April 7, 2022). 1572:History of Education Quarterly 1529:History of Education Quarterly 1450: 1416:History of Education Quarterly 1407: 1373:The Canadian Historical Review 1360: 1337: 1324: 1291: 1258: 241:An official, but non-binding, 187: 27:Historic alcohol ban in Canada 13: 1: 4219:(2011 documentary miniseries) 3533:Alcohol consumption in Russia 3225: 2471:Le, Kathy (August 28, 2024). 2142:Bellamy, Bellamy (May 2009). 1494:Canadian Journal of Education 1459:Canadian Journal of Education 1198:Bellamy, Matthew (May 2009). 710:, the western portion of the 305:Alcohol production in Ontario 67:taxes on alcoholic products. 3646:Drunk driving law by country 3548:Alcohol consumption by youth 3090:"Liquor Restriction Systems" 2225:Bellamy, Matthew J. (2012). 1235:Bellamy, Matthew J. (2009). 1185: 1074:, are still dry as of 2013 ( 897:communities), Rankin Inlet ( 288:Indigenous peoples in Canada 153:"DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES. 7: 4173:Izzy Einstein and Moe Smith 3790:American Temperance Society 3568:List of alcohol laws in USA 3314:no.1, (1984), p. 73-88 3250:Journal of Canadian studies 2209:Journal of Canadian Studies 1930:Journal of Canadian Studies 1350:The Graduate History Review 1344:Coombs, Adam James (2011). 1158: 984:In May 2022, the hamlet of 744: 10: 4276: 4200:Scottish Prohibition Party 3365:-related topics by country 3284:Grant opposed prohibition. 3256:Hallowell, Gerald (1988). 3241:Cook, Sharon Anne. (1995) 3149:Orillia Packet & Times 3143:Ross, Sara (9 July 2010). 2582:. CBC News. Mar 26, 2010. 2188:books2.scholarsportal.info 2039:Booze: A Distilled History 2026:The World of Niagara Wine, 1845:Pistula, James M. (2008). 1740:10.1177/000271622310900125 1001:ended prohibition in 1955. 992: 858: 702: 201:of 1864, also called the " 79: 70: 4208: 4181: 3970: 3747: 3694: 3628: 3593: 3501: 3494: 3466: 3438: 3370: 3280:Grant, George M. (1898). 3263:The Canadian Encyclopedia 1801:10.1016/j.eeh.2012.06.005 1061: 758:Newfoundland and Labrador 660:Dry communities in Canada 493: 364: 221:Sir Richard William Scott 4260:Social history of Canada 3778:Western Australian, 1950 3768:Western Australian, 1925 2094:Waite, Peter B. (1972). 1131: 4153:William Harvey Thompson 4113:The LaMontages brothers 3932:United Kingdom Alliance 3573:USA open-container laws 3258:"Prohibition in Canada" 2289:Demon Rum or Easy Money 1367:Allen, Richard (1968). 1110:avoiding the main road. 589:United Church of Canada 4255:Prohibition by country 3988:Thomas Holliday Barker 3298:Warsh, Cheryl Krasnick 2255:Craig., Heron (2003). 1979:Campbell 2008, p. 117. 1970:Campbell 2008, p. 106. 1869:Bumsted, J.M. (2008). 1047:Deer Lake First Nation 768:federal Indian reserve 712:County of Warner No. 5 601:Ontario Temperance Act 211:Canadian Confederation 185: 58:Ontario Temperance Act 41: 4250:Alcohol law in Canada 4240:Prohibition in Canada 4058:Frederic Richard Lees 3952:Wickersham Commission 3820:Bureau of Prohibition 3773:New South Wales, 1928 3734:Russia / Soviet Union 3328:14.2 (1980): 108-124. 3289:"Temperance Movement" 3266:. Hurtig Publishers. 3252:30.3 (1995): 175-194. 3094:Government of Nunavut 3038:"Where to buy liquor" 2182:Malleck, Dan (2012). 1385:10.3138/CHR-049-04-03 1298:Craig, Heron (2003). 1021:William Horace Temple 989:required for change. 775:Northwest Territories 516:Northwest Territories 216:Canada Temperance Act 199:Canada Temperance Act 148: 45:Prohibition in Canada 35: 18:Prohibition in canada 3579:Beer classification 3231:Campbell, Robert A. 3210:. November 24, 2004 3182:. November 24, 2004 1942:10.3138/jcs.42.1.105 1165:Whiskey Gap, Alberta 741:recreation centres. 681:adding missing items 542:Prince Edward Island 443:District of Keewatin 353:across the river to 54:Prince Edward Island 4138:Howard Hyde Russell 3957:Willis–Campbell Act 3922:Temperance movement 3825:Cullen–Harrison Act 3688:Alcohol prohibition 3287:Noel, Jan. (2004). 1170:Drug liberalization 1154:is a dry community. 392:Province/territory 335:Gooderham and Worts 82:Temperance movement 76:Temperance movement 49:alcoholic beverages 3983:Harry J. Anslinger 3877:Neo-prohibitionism 3867:Molly Pitcher Club 3795:Anti-Saloon League 3583:Sweden and Finland 3096:. Iqaluit, Nunavut 2508:. October 26, 2011 2394:The Globe and Mail 2154:on 2 February 2017 1994:2008-07-24 at the 915:Chesterfield Inlet 679:; you can help by 376:Liquor Control Act 207:Province of Canada 123:Congregationalists 42: 4245:Alcohol in Canada 4227: 4226: 4194:Prohibition Party 4182:Political parties 4118:Lanzetta Brothers 4033:Clinton N. Howard 3978:Martha Meir Allen 3654: 3653: 3624: 3623: 2287:Robert Campbell, 1888:978-0-19-542341-9 1144:community on the 901:communities), or 697: 696: 580: 579: 379:and creating the 323:Hamilton, Ontario 251:Wilfrid Laurier's 237:Failed referendum 231:Cardston, Alberta 38:Elk Lake, Ontario 16:(Redirected from 4267: 4133:Arnold Rothstein 4043:Enoch L. Johnson 3882:Roaring Twenties 3681: 3674: 3667: 3658: 3657: 3499: 3498: 3468:Alcoholic drinks 3440:Drinking culture 3356: 3349: 3342: 3333: 3332: 3277: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3160: 3140: 3134: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3010: 3004: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2962: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2928: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2880: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2794: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2674: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2664: 2650: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2550: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2468: 2462: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2412: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2302: 2296: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2231: 2222: 2216: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2179: 2173: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2148:Canada's History 2139: 2133: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2091: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2064:saskarchives.com 2056: 2050: 2035: 2029: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2004: 1998: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1971: 1968: 1962: 1961: 1921: 1912: 1911: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1876: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1857: 1856: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1819: 1813: 1812: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1700: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1667: 1657: 1651: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1623: 1613: 1604: 1603: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1341: 1335: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1272: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1241: 1232: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1204:Canada's History 1195: 692: 689: 671: 670: 664: 614:British Columbia 404:British Columbia 389: 388: 276:Order in Council 272:election of 1917 21: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4223: 4204: 4177: 4168:Frances Willard 4158:Andrew Volstead 4123:The Purple Gang 4088:J. Howard Moore 4028:J. Edgar Hoover 3966: 3947:Webb–Kenyon Act 3743: 3690: 3685: 3655: 3650: 3620: 3589: 3490: 3462: 3434: 3366: 3360: 3274: 3228: 3223: 3213: 3211: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3158: 3156: 3141: 3137: 3127: 3125: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3099: 3097: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3047: 3045: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3022: 3020: 3011: 3007: 2998: 2996: 2987: 2983: 2974: 2972: 2963: 2959: 2950: 2948: 2939: 2935: 2926: 2924: 2915: 2911: 2902: 2900: 2891: 2887: 2878: 2876: 2867: 2863: 2854: 2852: 2843: 2839: 2830: 2828: 2819: 2815: 2806: 2804: 2795: 2791: 2782: 2780: 2771: 2767: 2758: 2756: 2747: 2743: 2734: 2732: 2723: 2719: 2710: 2708: 2699: 2695: 2686: 2684: 2675: 2671: 2662: 2660: 2651: 2647: 2638: 2636: 2627: 2623: 2614: 2612: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2563: 2561: 2552: 2551: 2547: 2537: 2535: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2511: 2509: 2498: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2481: 2469: 2465: 2455: 2453: 2441: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2413: 2409: 2399: 2397: 2385: 2381: 2371: 2369: 2357: 2353: 2343: 2341: 2329: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2312:on 10 June 2012 2304: 2303: 2299: 2286: 2282: 2267: 2253: 2249: 2239: 2237: 2234:Brewery History 2229: 2223: 2219: 2206: 2202: 2193: 2191: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2157: 2155: 2140: 2136: 2131: 2127: 2092: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2077: 2068: 2066: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2036: 2032: 2023: 2019: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1996:Wayback Machine 1987: 1983: 1978: 1974: 1969: 1965: 1922: 1915: 1900: 1896: 1889: 1867: 1863: 1854: 1852: 1843: 1839: 1820: 1816: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1724: 1720: 1713: 1691: 1687: 1680: 1658: 1654: 1647: 1643: 1636: 1614: 1607: 1568: 1564: 1525: 1521: 1506:10.2307/1494450 1490: 1486: 1471:10.2307/1494450 1455: 1451: 1412: 1408: 1365: 1361: 1342: 1338: 1329: 1325: 1310: 1296: 1292: 1285: 1263: 1259: 1249: 1247: 1246:. pp. 2–17 1239: 1233: 1226: 1213: 1211: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1161: 1146:Porcupine River 1134: 1117: 1064: 995: 861: 777: 760: 747: 708:Cardston County 705: 693: 687: 684: 668: 662: 606:Howard Ferguson 367: 343:Carling Brewery 339:London, Ontario 307: 285: 260: 239: 195: 190: 144:Huron Diocese's 84: 78: 73: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4273: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4221: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4205: 4203: 4202: 4197: 4191: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4148:Eliza Thompson 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4023:William Harvey 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3837: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3785:American Mafia 3782: 3781: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3762: 3757: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3700: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3684: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3661: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3540: 3538:United Kingdom 3535: 3530: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3513: 3507: 3505: 3496: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3472: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3444: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3433: 3432: 3430:United Kingdom 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3376: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3359: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3322: 3315: 3308: 3295: 3285: 3278: 3272: 3253: 3246: 3239: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3221: 3193: 3165: 3135: 3124:. 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Hope 809: 776: 773: 772: 771: 759: 756: 755: 754: 746: 743: 704: 701: 695: 694: 674: 672: 661: 658: 578: 577: 574: 571: 564: 563: 560: 557: 551: 550: 547: 544: 538: 537: 534: 531: 525: 524: 521: 518: 512: 511: 508: 504: 503: 500: 497: 491: 490: 487: 484: 478: 477: 474: 471: 465: 464: 461: 458: 452: 451: 448: 445: 439: 438: 435: 432: 426: 425: 422: 419: 413: 412: 409: 406: 400: 399: 396: 393: 366: 363: 306: 303: 284: 281: 270:Following the 259: 256: 238: 235: 194: 191: 189: 186: 88:Upper Canadian 80:Main article: 77: 74: 72: 69: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4272: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4180: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4163:Wayne Wheeler 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4143:Dutch Schultz 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4098:Carrie Nation 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4083:William McCoy 4081: 4079: 4078:Joseph Malins 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4063:Lucky Luciano 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4038:Bumpy Johnson 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3993:Lyman Beecher 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3902:Sly-grog shop 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3746: 3740: 3739:United States 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 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