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Professional corporation

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of each member. This has the effect of expanding diversity jurisdiction in suits to which the professional corporation is a party compared to these alternate forms of business organization, thereby expanding the professional corporation's access to the federal courts, which may be advantageous to the
360:, namely that they are citizens of (1) the state in which they are incorporated and (2) the state in which they have their principal place of business. This is unlike other, similar organizations that are not technically "corporations," such as 291:, but with subcategorization as a PC or PSC. Legal regulations applying to professional corporations typically differ in important ways from those applying to other corporations. Unlike a traditional 314:
Professional corporations may have a single director or multiple directors. They do not usually afford directors the same degree of limitation of liability as ordinary business corporations (
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offer the same benefit and thus should be considered as a possible business entity by professionals who are forming a business.
106: 420: 321:). Such corporations must identify themselves as professional corporations by including "PC" or "P.C." after the firm's name. 522: 346: 113: 512: 227: 209: 146: 95: 49: 303:. The principal reason why groups of professions choose to organize as a professional corporation is that, unlike a 84: 295:, operation as a professional corporation does not insulate a professional for personal liability for her own 517: 377: 318: 308: 187: 41: 259:
statutes make special provision, regulating the use of the corporate form by licensed professionals such as
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Professional corporations may exist as part of a larger, more complicated, legal entity; for example, a
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firm. Specific requirements of corporations vary significantly from state to state.
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might be organized as a partnership of several or many professional corporations.
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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
315: 288: 279:. The general category of the PC or PSC can be as 87:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 447: 499: 255:) are those corporate entities for which many 421:"What Is a Professional Corporation or PLLC?" 172:The examples and perspective in this article 50:Learn how and when to remove these messages 439: 228:Learn how and when to remove this message 210:Learn how and when to remove this message 147:Learn how and when to remove this message 384:, for which citizenship is based on the 500: 445: 415: 413: 158: 85:adding citations to reliable sources 56: 15: 410: 13: 14: 534: 245:professional service corporations 31:This article has multiple issues. 340: 163: 61: 20: 335: 72:needs additional citations for 39:or discuss these issues on the 486: 378:limited liability partnerships 1: 404: 309:limited liability partnership 7: 523:United States corporate law 392: 382:limited liability companies 350:subject matter jurisdiction 186:, discuss the issue on the 10: 539: 399:Profession § Autonomy 96:"Professional corporation" 446:Hannah, R. Craig (1989). 241:Professional corporations 513:Types of business entity 492:28 U.S.C. § 1332(c)(1) 462:University of Arkansas 356:, just like ordinary 518:Corporations by type 374:limited partnerships 192:create a new article 184:improve this article 81:improve this article 454:Arkansas Law Review 305:general partnership 362:trade associations 238: 237: 230: 220: 219: 212: 194:, as appropriate. 157: 156: 149: 131: 54: 530: 493: 490: 484: 483: 477: 476: 451: 443: 437: 436: 434: 432: 417: 330:medical practice 247:(abbreviated as 233: 226: 215: 208: 204: 201: 195: 167: 166: 159: 152: 145: 141: 138: 132: 130: 89: 65: 57: 46: 24: 23: 16: 538: 537: 533: 532: 531: 529: 528: 527: 498: 497: 496: 491: 487: 474: 472: 444: 440: 430: 428: 419: 418: 411: 407: 395: 343: 338: 234: 223: 222: 221: 216: 205: 199: 196: 181: 168: 164: 153: 142: 136: 133: 90: 88: 78: 66: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 536: 526: 525: 520: 515: 510: 508:Legal entities 495: 494: 485: 438: 425:Wolters Kluwer 408: 406: 403: 402: 401: 394: 391: 342: 339: 337: 334: 236: 235: 218: 217: 178:of the subject 176:worldwide view 171: 169: 162: 155: 154: 69: 67: 60: 55: 29: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 535: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 505: 503: 489: 481: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 450: 442: 427:. 27 May 2015 426: 422: 416: 414: 409: 400: 397: 396: 390: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 348: 341:United States 333: 331: 327: 322: 320: 317: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 285:C-corporation 282: 281:S-corporation 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 232: 229: 214: 211: 203: 193: 189: 185: 179: 177: 170: 161: 160: 151: 148: 140: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: –  97: 93: 92:Find sources: 86: 82: 76: 75: 70:This article 68: 64: 59: 58: 53: 51: 44: 43: 38: 37: 32: 27: 18: 17: 488: 478:– via 473:. Retrieved 457: 453: 441: 429:. Retrieved 424: 370:partnerships 366:labor unions 358:corporations 347:U.S. federal 344: 336:Legal effect 323: 313: 252: 248: 244: 240: 239: 224: 206: 197: 173: 143: 134: 124: 117: 110: 103: 91: 79:Please help 74:verification 71: 47: 40: 34: 33:Please help 30: 464:: 777–778. 372:(including 301:malpractice 293:corporation 273:accountants 257:corporation 200:August 2018 502:Categories 480:HeinOnline 475:2024-01-24 405:References 297:negligence 277:physicians 265:architects 107:newspapers 36:improve it 470:0004-1831 354:diversity 271:, public 269:engineers 261:attorneys 188:talk page 137:June 2008 42:talk page 393:See also 386:domicile 326:law firm 182:You may 431:18 July 380:), and 121:scholar 468:  123:  116:  109:  102:  94:  460:(3). 287:, or 190:, or 128:JSTOR 114:books 466:ISSN 433:2017 376:and 275:and 100:news 345:In 328:or 319:LLP 316:cf. 299:or 289:LLC 253:PSC 251:or 243:or 83:by 504:: 458:42 456:. 452:. 423:. 412:^ 368:, 364:, 283:, 267:, 263:, 249:PC 45:. 482:. 435:. 231:) 225:( 213:) 207:( 202:) 198:( 180:. 150:) 144:( 139:) 135:( 125:· 118:· 111:· 104:· 77:. 52:) 48:(

Index

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talk page
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verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Professional corporation"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
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worldwide view
improve this article
talk page
create a new article
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corporation
attorneys
architects
engineers
accountants
physicians
S-corporation
C-corporation
LLC
corporation

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