Knowledge

Professional certification

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knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, skills, behaviors, and capabilities identified in June 2014 by more than 100 P2 professionals from around the world. The descriptions and quality standards for each competency were developed, tested, and refined through an iterative process involving IAP2 members. Each competency is further divided into individual criteria. An individual must meet or exceed every criterion to achieve the CP3 designation. IAP2 USA's program includes 29 criteria. IAP2 Canada's program includes 31 criteria; the two additional criteria in Canada address federal requirements for indigenous engagement. The MCP3 designation recognizes additional specialization and expertise and is assessed through a written application available only to individuals who have already achieved the CP3 designation.
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subject. Many other professional certificates offer the same courses as master's degrees in the same subject, but require the student to take fewer total courses to complete the program. Some professional certificates have a curriculum that more closely resembles a baccalaureate major in the same field. The typical professional certificate program is between 200 and 300 class-hours in size. It is uncommon for a program to be larger or smaller than that. Most professional certificate programs are open enrollment, but some have admissions processes. A few universities put some of their professional certificates into a subclass they refer to as advanced professional certificates.
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installation, repair and overhaul also comply with IEC International Standards on 60079 series. The UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe), cited IECEx as one example of a practice model for the verification of conformity to IEC Standards, for European smaller countries with no certification schemes for such equipment. It published a "Common Regulatory Framework" as a suggestion for those countries implementing a certification program for the explosive atmospheres' segment.
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certification from a government-accredited agency may be legally required to perform certain jobs or tasks. In other countries, licenses are typically granted by professional societies or universities and require a certificate after about three to five years and so on thereafter. The assessment process for certification may be more comprehensive than that of licensure, though sometimes the assessment process is very similar or even the same, despite differing in terms of legal status.
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is the only international certification for dance since the International Dance Council CID is the official body for all forms of dance; it is usually given in addition to local or national certificates, that is why it is colloquially called "the dancer's passport". Students cannot apply for this certification directly – they have to ask their school to apply on their behalf. This certification is awarded free of charge, there is no cost other than membership fees.
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board certifies licensed environmental engineers (Board Certified Environmental Engineer—BCEE) and unlicensed environmental engineering practitioners (Board Certified Environmental Engineering Member—BCEEM) for those with a degree in engineering and at least 8 years of practice and responsible charge
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Conferred by the National Speakers Association, the Certified Speaking Professional (CSP) is the speaking profession's international measure of professional platform competence. This certification is awarded by the National Speakers Association. Only about 10% of the speakers who belong to the Global
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Individuals seeking certification are assessed against 5 Core Competencies, which are the essential capabilities for a professional in this field to effectively design, implement, and evaluate public participation programs. The competencies emerged from qualitative analysis of a comprehensive list of
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Medical specialty certification in the United States is a voluntary process. While medical licensure sets the minimum competency requirements to diagnose and treat patients, it is not specialty specific. Board certification demonstrates a physician's exceptional expertise in a particular specialty or
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Usually, aviators must be certified also in their log books for the type and model of aircraft they are allowed to fly. Currency checks as well as regular medical check-ups with a frequency of 6 months, 12 months, or 36 months, depending on the type of flying permitted, are obligatory. An aviator can
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The most general type of certification is profession-wide. Certification in the medical profession is often offered by particular specialties. In order to apply professional standards, increase the level of practice, and protect the public, a professional organization might establish a certification.
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or hardware. This type of certification is portable across locations (for example, different corporations that use that software), but not across other products. Another example could be the certifications issued for shipping personnel, which are under international standards even for the recognition
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or low-stakes organization for internal purposes. For example, a corporation might require a one-day training course for all sales personnel, after which they receive a certificate. While this certificate has limited portability – to other corporations, for example – it is the most simple to develop.
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offers two levels of certification for individuals in the field of professional floral design. Certified Floral Designer (CFD) and accredited membership (AIFD) are both designed to establish a gold standard in professional floral design while ensuring the certified individual maintains that standard
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More precisely, warehouse management involves the receipt, storage and movement of goods, (normally finished goods), to intermediate storage locations or to a final customer. In the multi-echelon model for distribution, there may be multiple levels of warehouses. This includes a central warehouse, a
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Facility management can be defined as an aspect of engineering management science that deals with the planning, designing, coordination of space and maintenance of a built environment to enhance quality service management system. Service Quality System includes activities like security, maintenance,
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Conferred by the International Dance Council CID at UNESCO, the International Certification of Dance Studies is awarded to students who have completed 150 hours of classes in a specific form of dance for Level 1. Another 150 hours are required for Level 2 and so on till Level 10. This
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Many tertiary education providers grant professional certificates as an award for the completion of an educational program. The curriculum of a professional certificate is most often in a focused subject matter. Many professional certificates have the same curriculum as master's degrees in the same
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Legal administrators vary in their day-to-day responsibilities and job requirements. The Association of Legal Administrators (ALA) is the credentialing body of the Certified Legal Manager (CLM) certification program. CLMs are recognized as administrators who have passed a comprehensive examination
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techniques, and given a chance to practice teaching, after which feedback is reported. Both institutions have as a follow-up a professional diploma, usually taken after a year or two in the field. Although the initial certificate is available to anyone with a high school education, the diploma is
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Facility management is an interdisciplinary field devoted to the coordination of space, infrastructure, people and organization, often associated with the administration of office blocks, arenas, schools, convention centers, shopping complexes, hospitals, hotels, etc. However, FM facilitates on a
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A warehouse management system (WMS) is a part of the supply chain and primarily aims to control the movement and storage of materials within a warehouse and process the associated transactions, including shipping, receiving, putaway and picking. The systems also direct and optimize stock putaway
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Many certification programs are affiliated with professional associations, trade organizations, or private vendors interested in raising industry standards. Certification programs are often created or endorsed by professional associations, but are typically completely independent from membership
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and universities, or by private certificate-granting agencies. Most certifications are time-limited; some expire after a period of time (e.g., the lifetime of a product that requires certification for use), while others can be renewed indefinitely as long as certain requirements are met. Renewal
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In Australia, ALIA (Australian Library and Information Association) certifies librarians and library technicians. Distinguished librarians who have completed a high level of professional learning are awarded the Distinguished Certified Professional Award. Prior to 2013, this award was known as
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Professional engineering is any act of planning, designing, composing, measuring, evaluating, inspecting, advising, reporting, directing or supervising, or managing any of the foregoing, that requires the application of engineering principles and that concerns the safeguarding of life, health,
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IECEx covers the specialized field of explosion protection associated with the use of equipment in areas where flammable gases, liquids and combustible dusts may be present. This system provides the assurance that equipment is manufactured to meet safety standards, and that services such as
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Certification is different from professional licensure. In the United States, licenses are typically issued by state agencies, whereas certifications are usually awarded by professional societies or educational institutes. Obtaining a certificate is voluntary in some fields, but in others,
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Each student-candidate must complete several key steps which include initial registration; the pre-certification review course; and all applicable sections of the official application in order to become eligible to complete the final step, which is the NCPRP certification exam.
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This is intended to be portable to all places a certified professional might work. Of course, this generalization increases the cost of such a program; the process to establish a legally defensible assessment of an entire profession is very extensive. An example of this is a
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through continued education credits. While many state-level floral associations also offer state-level floral design certification known as Master Florist certification, AIFD certification is the highest level of professional floral design awarded in the United States.
360:(1997) by Phillip Barnhart, "certifications are portable, since they do not depend on one company's definition of a certain job" and they provide potential employers with "an impartial, third-party endorsement of an individual's professional knowledge and experience". 3124:(AIIT) awards the IIT designation to infrared thermographers who meet the training standards regulated by the association. AIIT aims to ensure service delivery standards and public trust through regulating training standards, codes of conduct and continuing education. 554:. Completion of a certificate program indicates completion of a course or series of courses with a specific concentration that is different from an educational degree program. Course content for an advanced certificate is set forth through a variety of sources i.e. 3158:
The proliferation of IT certifications (both offered and attained) has led some technologists to question their value. Proprietary content that has been distributed on the Internet allows some to gain credentials without the implied depth or breadth of expertise.
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To maintain professional certification, individuals must maintain active membership in IAP2, provide a minimum of 20 hours (annually) of volunteer (unpaid) service to IAP2, and participate in a minimum of 12 hours (annually) of continued professional development.
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includes budgeting, scheduling, site selection, acquiring necessary permits, coordinating transportation and parking, arranging for speakers or entertainers, arranging decor, event security, catering, coordinating with third-party vendors, and emergency plans.
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NCPRP stands for "National Certified Peer Recovery Professional", and the NCPRP credential and exam were developed in collaboration with the International Certification Board of Recovery Professionals (ICBRP) and is currently being administered by
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Patients, physicians, health care providers, insurers and quality organizations regard certification as an important measure of a physician's knowledge, experience and skills to provide quality health care within a given specialty.
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are certified through theoretical and in-flight examinations. Requirements for certifications are quite equal in most countries and are regulated by each National Aviation Authority. The existing certificates or pilot licenses are:
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In New Zealand, the accrediting body is LIANZA (Library and Information Association of New Zealand Aotearoa Te Rau Herenga O Aotearoa). LIANZA accredit prominent librarians at three levels, Fellows, Life Members and Associates.
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An advanced professional certificate is a result of an educational process designed for individuals. Certificates are designed for both newcomers to the industry as well as seasoned professionals. Certificates are awarded by an
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is the process by which a physician in the United States documents by written, practical or computer based testing, illustrating a mastery of knowledge and skills that define a particular area of medical specialization. The
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certifies pharmacists that are knowledgeable about principles of geriatric pharmacotherapy and the provision of pharmaceutical care to the elderly. Additional certifying bodies relating to the medical field include:
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catering, and external as well as internal cleaning. In general, it is also the coordination and harmonization of various specialist disciplines to create the best possible working environment for staff.
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for years, it was not until the last twenty-five years or so that there was any widespread focus on training particularly for this field. Previously, workers in this sort of job were people engaging in
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organizations. Certifications are very common in fields such as aviation, construction, technology, environment, and other industrial sectors, as well as healthcare, business, real estate, and finance.
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Institute of Chartered Accountants within the Commonwealth e.g. Australia and New Zealand, South Africa, Canada (before merger into CPA). With mutual recognition with each other and with the UK
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A certification is a third-party attestation of an individual's level of knowledge or proficiency in a certain industry or profession. They are granted by authorities in the field, such as
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Is a program whereby it certifies the technical knowledge of petroleum engineers. The certification is granted based on an examination in conjunction with experience of the applicant.
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based on real-time information about the status of bin utilization. A WMS monitors the progress of products through the warehouse. It involves the physical warehouse infrastructure,
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is the profession in the logistics and transport sectors, including sea, air, land and rail modes. Professional qualification for logisticians usually carries post-nominal letters.
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North Carolina Local Governmental Finance Officer conferred by North Carolina Government Finance Officers Association and the North Carolina Association of County Finance Officers
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In the United States, insurance professionals are licensed separately by each state. Many individuals seek one or more certifications to distinguish themselves from their peers.
3121: 2562:, a not-for-profit organization, assists 24 approved medical specialty boards in the development and use of standards in the ongoing evaluation and certification of physicians. 2283:
One of the problems facing these full-time teachers is the absence of an international governing body for the certification or licensure of English language teachers. However,
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There are three general types of certification. Listed in order of development level and portability, they are: corporate (internal), product-specific, and profession-wide.
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is the practice of providing consulting services to organizations to improve their performance or in any way to assist in achieving any sort of organizational objectives.
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Speakers Federation (GSF) hold this designation. Those who have earned their certification have done so by demonstrating a track record of experience and expertise.
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Product-specific certifications are more involved, and are intended to be referenced to a product across all applications. This approach is very prevalent in the
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Licensing in these categories require not only examinations but also a minimum number of flight hours. All categories are available for Fixed-Wing Aircraft (
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CPERM (Certified Professional in Enterprise Risk Management) conferred by the Academy of Professional Certification Company (APC) which endorsed by HKSARG
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IACCP (Investment Adviser Certified Compliance Professional) conferred by the Investment Adviser Association (IAA) and National Regulatory Services (NRS)
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IACCP (Investment Adviser Certified Compliance Professional) conferred by the Investment Adviser Association (IAA) and National Regulatory Services (NRS)
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IACCP (Investment Adviser Certified Compliance Professional) conferred by the Investment Adviser Association (IAA) and National Regulatory Services (NRS)
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The NCPRP credential is obtained once a participant successfully passes the NCPRP certification exam by the second attempt and is valid for five years.
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The Certified Public Participation Professional (CP3) and Master Certified Public Participation Professional (MCP3) are awarded by two regions of the
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There are many professional bodies for accountants and auditors throughout the world; some of them are legally recognized in their jurisdictions.
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of the language of their pupils, and not of English. Though native speakers of English have been working in non-English speaking countries
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PARfessionals is a professional organization and all of the available courses are professional development and pre-certification courses.
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SHRM-SCP (Society for Human Resources Management – Senior Certified Professional) conferred by the Society for Human Resources Management
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subject. Certificate programs can be completed more quickly than associate degrees and often do not have general education requirements.
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An increasing number of attorneys are choosing to be recognized as having special expertise in certain fields of law. According to the
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ASA (Accredited Senior Appraiser), AM (Accredited Member), and CEIV (Certified in Entity and Intangible Valuations) conferred by the
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cCAE (Certified Chief Audit Executive) awarded by cRisk Academy for proficiency in starting and running an Internal Audit department
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AG (Accredited Genealogist) conferred by the International Commission for the Accreditation of Professional Genealogists (ICAPGen).
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usually requires ongoing education to remain up-to-date on advancements in the field, evidenced by earning the specified number of
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SHRM-CP (Society for Human Resources Management – Certified Professional) conferred by the Society for Human Resources Management
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regional warehouses (serviced by the central warehouse) and potentially retail warehouses (serviced by the regional warehouses).
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are pioneers in trying to get some degree of accountability and quality control to consumers of English courses, through their
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International Dance Council CID at UNESCO administers the International Certification of Dance Studies.
178: 3497: 1798: 1200: 4352:"Plant Engineering and Maintenance Association of Canada – Home: Plant Engineering and Maintenance Association of Canada" 3128: 2976: 2898: 2892: 2886: 2778: 2698: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1676: 1658: 1543: 1501: 1495: 1154: 1028: 754: 425: 4544: 324:, is a designation earned by a person to assure qualification to perform a job or task. Not all certifications that use 4480: 3685: 2752: 2442: 1787: 1087: 711: 575: 160: 3742: 2674:
through mental health and addiction recovery. It has the main purpose of training student-candidates on how to become
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cRBIA (Certified Risk-Based Internal Auditor) awarded by cRisk Academy for proficiency in Risk-Based Internal Auditing
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CGAT (Certified Governmental Accounting Technician), conferred by Government Finance Officers Association of Alabama
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in various territories, namely the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.
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is a large field of employment with widely varying degrees of regulation. Most provision worldwide is through the
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Delivering an assessment based on industry knowledge that is independent from training courses or course providers
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CGFO (Certified Government Finance Officer), conferred by Florida Government Finance Officers Association (FGFOA)
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GFO (Government Finance Officer) conferred by Government Finance Officers Association of South Carolina (GFOASC)
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ASSE (American Society of Sanitary Engineering) – an ANSI Accredited standards developer and certification body
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Social Media Marketing Certification, Digital Marketing Master Certification, SEO Certification, conferred by
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CyQUal (Cyber qualification), The Digital Degree Accredited certification offered by FreeUniversityOnline.com
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cPIA (Certified Practitioner in Internal Audit) awarded by cRisk Academy for proficiency in Internal Auditing
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Certification granting bodies are the approximately 50 Institutes of Management Consulting belonging to the
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are an acknowledgement of educational achievement, or an agency appointed to safeguard the public interest.
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meant to be a post-graduate qualification and can in fact be incorporated into a master's degree program.
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CGFO (Certified Government Finance Officer) conferred by Louisiana Government Finance Officers Association
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and marketability in their respective fields. In many other countries, certificates are qualifications in
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aPHR (Associate Professional in Human Resources) conferred by the Human Resources Certification Institute
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CPCM (Certified Professional Contract Manager) conferred by the National Contract Management Association.
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CDFM (Certified Defense Financial Manager) conferred by American Society of Military Comptrollers (ASMC)
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wider range of activities than just business services and these are referred to as non-core functions.
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SPHR (Senior Professional in Human Resources) conferred by the Human Resources Certification Institute
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CPSD (Certified Professional in Supplier Diversity) conferred by Institute for Supply Management (ISM)
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CMFO (Certified Municipal Finance Officer) conferred by Tennessee Comptroller of the Treasury and the
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cAAP (Certified Agile Auditor Professional) awarded by cRisk Academy for proficiency in Agile Auditing
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CPSM (Certified Professional in Supply Management) conferred by Institute for Supply Management (ISM)
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CPSM (Certified Professional in Supply Management) conferred by Institute for Supply Management (ISM)
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who can provide guidance, knowledge or assistance for individuals who have had similar experiences.
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PGeo (Professional Geologist) conferred by the American Institute of Professional Geologists (AIPG).
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CMFO (Certified Municipal Finance Officer) conferred by Government Finance Officers of New Jersey,
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CSA (Certified Strategic Auditor) conferred by Association of Certified Strategic Auditors (ACSA)
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CSA (Certified Strategic Auditor) conferred by Association of Certified Strategic Auditors (ACSA)
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cORCM (Certification in Objective-Centric Risk and Certainty Management) awarded by cRisk Academy
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administers the Certified Protection Professional – Board-Certified in Security Management (CPP)
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system of each individual country, and as such, the instructors tend to be trained primary- or
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CPP (Certified Payroll Professional) and FPC (Fundamental Payroll Specialist) conferred by the
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PHR (Professional in Human Resources) conferred by the Human Resources Certification Institute
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offer professional certifications for the operation and management of commercial properties.
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Payroll Compliance Practitioner (PCP) and Certified Payroll Manager (CPM) conferred by the
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CFC (Certified Financial Consultant) conferred by the Institute of Financial Consultants
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and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
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hoping to earn some extra travel money or well-educated professionals in other fields
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MIEMA - Full Member of the Institute of Environmental Management and Assessment (IEMA)
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AFA or FFA (Associate or Fellow Incorporated Financial Accountant) conferred by the
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American Institute For Chartered Property Casualty Underwriters (The Institutes):
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FIEMA - Fellow of the Institute of Environmental Management and Assessment (IEMA)
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In the United States, several communications certifications are conferred by the
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Operations Management: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management, Vol. 4
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ChFM Chartered Financial Manager conferred by International Board of Standards
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ChFM Chartered Financial Manager conferred by International Board of Standards
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ChFM Chartered Financial Manager conferred by International Board of Standards
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or FCMA (Associate or Fellow Chartered Management Accountant) conferred by the
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Granting a time-limited credential to anyone who meets the assessment standards
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Designation earned by a person to assure qualification to perform a job or task
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In the US, the Universal Accreditation Board, an organization composed of the
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HAAG Engineering Certified Roofing Inspector Residential/Commercial (HCI-R/C)
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In the United States, several electronics certifications are provided by the
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and by other professional engineering institutions in the UK and commonwealth
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administers the Certified Professional Safe Technician (CPS) Certification
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Churches have their own process of who may use various religious titles.
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National Alliance for Insurance Education & Research administers the
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CPM (Commercial Project Manager) conferred by Commercial Officers Group.
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administers the Certified Security Project Manager (CSPM) Certification
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property, economic interests, the public interest or the environment.
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administers the Certified Master Safe Technician (CMST) Certification
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Some of the more commonly offered professional certificates include:
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through the Stanford Advanced Project Management Certificate Program
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Professional Certificate in Customer Relationship Management (PCCRM)
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PVCMS (PV Commissioning & Maintenance Specialist) conferred by
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Chartered Environmentalist (CEnv), Society for the Environment (UK)
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Society of Payment Security Professionals (SPSP) administers the
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Other professional certifications include certifications such as
1913: 1465:
Valid certifications for the type of aircraft and type of flight.
1144: 563: 444:
Professional certificates awarded by tertiary education providers
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The NCPRP credential and exam focus primarily on the concept of
1213:
Association of Public Treasurers of the United States and Canada
3708:"Home – North Carolina Government Finance Officers Association" 3326: 3266: 3122:
Canadian National Association of Infrared Imaging Technologists
2429:
Certification granting bodies include, but are not limited to,
2129:
Professional Liability Underwriting Society (PLUS) administers
1935:
RCDD (Registered Communications Distribution Designer) by BICSI
1470: 1313:
CIPT (Certified Information Privacy Technologist) conferred by
1307:
CIPP (Certified Information Privacy Professional) conferred by
4726:
Professional Licensing Watch, Liberal Division – Hit & Run
4391:"IAP2 Canada - IAP2 Canada Professional Certification Program" 3893:"Crucial Factors for Implementing Warehouse Management System" 2487:
CDMP (Certified Digital Marketing Professional), conferred by
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BIET (Biomedical Imaging Electronics Technician) conferred by
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who use the designation "Public Accountant") conferred by the
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FOT-OSP (Fiber Optics Technician-Outside Plant) conferred by
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Archival science, information privacy, and records management
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FAIA (Fellow, American Institute of Architects) conferred by
1020:
FMVA (Financial Modeling and Valuation Analyst) conferred by
862: 847:
CAMS (Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialist) offered by
841: 823:(ACFE) headquartered in Texas with chapters in many countries 642:), the unified accounting designation in Canada conferred by 483:
Professional Certificate in Small Business Management (PCSBM)
419:(IT) industry, where personnel are certified on a version of 239:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
4196:"Medical Coding – Medical Billing – Medical Auditing – AAPC" 2760:
Commercial Project Manager through Commercial Officers Group
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CPMA (Certified Project Management Analyst) conferred by IQN
2628:
Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthalmology
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CPFA (Certified Public Finance Administrator) conferred by
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Professional Certificate in Supply Chain Management (PCSCM)
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AHIMA (American Health Information Management Association)
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1298:
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Association of Certified International Investment Analysts
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Association of Certified International Investment Analysts
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Association of Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialists
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CGSS (Certified Global Sanctions Specialist) conferred by
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Association of Certified Anti-Money Laundering Specialists
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Professional Certificate in Technical Communication (PCTC)
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The Guide to National Professional Certification Programs
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International Association for Public Participation (IAP2)
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National Board of Public Health Examiners, www.nbphe.org
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International Council of Management Consulting Institutes
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Chartered Property Casualty Underwriter candidate (CPCUc)
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CGFO (Certified Government Finance Officer) conferred by
459:
Professional Certificate in Accounting and Finance (PCAF)
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The Guide to National Professional Certification Programs
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American Society of Sanitary Engineering (ASSE) website.
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Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Radiologists
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Certified At-risk Adult Crime Tactics Specialist (CACTS)
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Professional Certificate in Materials Management (PCMM)
407:
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2881:
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2875:
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North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners
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CEM (Certified in Exhibition Management) conferred by
1968:
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ISSAI standards recognized worldwide in public finance
474:
Professional Certificate in Facility Management (PCFM)
468:
Professional Certificate in Contract Management (PCCM)
2824:
The Building Owners and Managers Association and the
1494:
BMD (Biomedical Electronics Technician) conferred by
1205:
CPFO (Certified Public Finance Officer) conferred by
1015:
Professional Risk Managers' International Association
779: 498:
Professional Certificate in Project Management (PCPM)
477:
Professional Certificate in Financial Planning (PCFP)
695:
Associate or Fellow Chartered Certified Accountant (
616:
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589: 514: 495:
Professional Certificate in Paralegal Studies (PCPS)
492:
Professional Certificate in Digital Marketing (PCDM)
465:
Professional Certificate in Transfer Pricing (PCITP)
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Certified Information Systems Security Professional
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American Registry for Diagnostic Medical Sonography
2077:
International Association of Exhibitions and Events
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CFS (Certified Finance Specialist) conferred by IQN
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Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing
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Unsourced material may be challenged and 1950:FOT (Fiber Optics Technician) conferred by 1836:CWEP: Certified Wedding & Event Planner 1827:CSEP: Certified Special Events Professional 1704:Master Exercise Practitioner Program (MEPP) 1137:Government Auditing Standards (Yellow Book) 1122:California Municipal Treasurers Association 655:Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 489:Professional Certificate in Marketing (PCM) 462:Professional Certificate in Taxation (PCIT) 64:Learn how and when to remove these messages 4009:"Certified in Exhibition Management (CEM)" 3025:Certified Homeland Protection Professional 2891:PVI (Photovoltaic Installer) conferred by 2418: 2232:Senior Professional Public Adjuster (SPPA) 2052: 1944:FOI (Fiber Optics Installer) conferred by 1938:DCI (Data Cabling Installer) conferred by 1799:Society of Petroleum Engineers Certificate 1231:Certified Aging in Place Specialist (CAPS) 955:Certified International Investment Analyst 906:Certified International Investment Analyst 812:, Florida, with chapters in many countries 2843:PVDS (PV Design Specialist) conferred by 2819: 2451:Allied Council for Commerce and Logistics 2382:Learn how and when to remove this message 2214:Legal Principles Claims Specialist (LPCS) 1962:FOD (Fiber Optics Designer) conferred by 1864: 1860:SFP- Sustainability Facility Professional 1692:Disaster Field Training Operations (DFTO) 630:Accountancy qualifications and regulation 569: 293:Learn how and when to remove this message 275:Learn how and when to remove this message 212:Learn how and when to remove this message 4616:"Certified Speaking Professional® (CSP)" 4155:. Abms.org. Retrieved on 5 October 2013. 2983:Association of Certified Fraud Examiners 2897:SWI (Small Wind Installer) conferred by 2861:PVSI (PV System Inspector) conferred by 2785:professional societies, administers the 2613:Royal Australasian College of Physicians 2608:American College of Emergency Physicians 2456: 2184:Certified Property Loss Appraiser (CPLA) 2091:American College of Financial Services: 1920: 1713:Virtual Table Top Exercise (VTTX) Series 1648:Dentistry § Education_and_licensing 1118:Certified California Municipal Treasurer 1004:Global Association of Risk Professionals 990:Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst 821:Association of Certified Fraud Examiners 766:American Academy of Financial Management 723:Association of International Accountants 4671:"CSP – Certified Speaking Professional" 4421:"IAP2 USA - Professional Certification" 4310:. PARfessionals, LLC. 2014. p. 51. 2945:Canadian Professional Sales Association 2915:Board of Certified Safety Professionals 2867:PVTS (PV Technical Sales) conferred by 2792: 2112:Chartered Property Casualty Underwriter 2010:Board for Certification of Genealogists 2003:Board for Certification of Genealogists 1907: 1890:– Certified Environmental Practitioner 1724:Regulation and licensure in engineering 1664: 1327:Institute of Certified Records Managers 1321:Institute of Certified Records Managers 1292:CA (Certified Archivist), conferred by 1207:Government Finance Officers Association 14: 4757:Professional titles and certifications 4744: 3438:"Certified Government Finance Officer" 3377:"Certified Government Finance Officer" 3140:International Society of Arboriculture 3114:American Institute of Floral Designers 2734:American Academy of Project Management 1840: 1584: 1549: 1168:Certified Government Financial Manager 727:MIPA or FIPA (Member or Fellow of the 384:Institute for Credentialing Excellence 148:Please improve this article by adding 4707:from the original on 15 November 2016 4694: 3917: 3899:from the original on 15 February 2022 3498:"Certified Municipal Finance Officer" 3244:Retrieved electronically 7 July 2009. 3199:Professional certification (business) 3098: 2724: 2560:American Board of Medical Specialties 2435:Association for Operations Management 2247: 2187:Certified Property Loss Umpire (CPLU) 2136:American Educational Institute (AEI) 1854:FMP- Facility Management Professional 1698:Executive Fire Officer Program (EFOP) 838:Certified Information Systems Auditor 424:of the certification body, under the 369:American National Standards Institute 4503: 4127:from the original on 3 November 2022 4101:from the original on 3 November 2022 4075:from the original on 27 January 2021 4045:from the original on 24 January 2021 4015:from the original on 10 October 2014 3989:from the original on 1 November 2020 3924:. 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Technicians Association 1946:Electronics Technicians Association 1940:Electronics Technicians Association 1677:Federal Emergency Management Agency 1659:Electronics Technicians Association 1544:Electronics Technicians Association 1502:Electronics Technicians Association 1496:Electronics Technicians Association 1155:Carl Vinson Institute of Government 1055: 1029:Certificate in Quantitative Finance 992:) conferred by the CAIA Association 755:Institute of Management Accountants 426:International Maritime Organization 24: 4491:from the original on 6 August 2020 4461:from the original on 6 August 2020 4332:from the original on 29 April 2017 4206:from the original on 28 April 2017 4176:from the original on 29 April 2017 3963:from the original on 28 April 2017 3718:from the original on 28 April 2017 3688:from the original on 29 April 2017 3658:from the original on 29 April 2017 3478:from the original on 29 April 2017 3418:from the original on 29 April 2017 3405: 3357:from the original on 29 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1240:Certified Living in Place (CLIPP) 1225: 1107: 640:Chartered Professional Accountant 590:Accountancy, auditing and finance 515:Advanced professional certificate 399: 45:This article has multiple issues. 4651:from the original on 23 May 2011 4282:"Student-Candidate Registration" 3863:"Executive Fire Officer Program" 3278:International Board of Standards 3077:Associated Locksmiths of America 3071:Associated Locksmiths of America 3061:Associated Locksmiths of America 3055:Certified Professional Locksmith 3051:Associated Locksmiths of America 3041:Associated Locksmiths of America 3031:Associated Locksmiths of America 2764: 2332: 2323: 2199:Executive General Adjuster (EGA) 2139:Accredited Claims Adjuster (ACA) 1533:List of chiropractic credentials 1267:American Institute of Architects 1261:American Institute of Architects 828:Certified in Financial Forensics 624:Accounting and external auditing 228: 126: 75: 34: 4719: 4688: 4663: 4633: 4608: 4589: 4559: 4529: 4473: 4443: 4413: 4383: 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Archived from 3373: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3343: 3337: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3294: 3288: 3275: 3264: 3251: 3245: 3230: 3209:Tech certificate 3063:administers the 3053:administers the 3043:administers the 3033:administers the 3023:administers the 2995:administers the 2985:administers the 2975:administers the 2965:administers the 2832:Renewable energy 2783:public relations 2773:Public relations 2575:medical licenses 2387: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2367: 2336: 2328: 2269:in this capacity 2261:secondary school 1872:tracking systems 1127:CGAP (Certified 1056:Personal finance 762:Cost Controllers 584:reliable sources 532:higher education 298: 291: 280: 273: 269: 266: 260: 232: 231: 224: 217: 210: 206: 203: 197: 195: 154: 130: 122: 115: 112: 106: 97:You can help by 79: 78: 71: 60: 38: 37: 30: 21: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4739: 4733:Wayback Machine 4724: 4720: 4710: 4708: 4693: 4689: 4679: 4677: 4675:Carolyn Strauss 4669: 4668: 4664: 4654: 4652: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4624: 4622: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4604:Wayback Machine 4594: 4590: 4580: 4578: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4550: 4548: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4520: 4518: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4494: 4492: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4464: 4462: 4449: 4448: 4444: 4434: 4432: 4419: 4418: 4414: 4404: 4402: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4379: 4375: 4365: 4363: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4335: 4333: 4320: 4319: 4315: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4265: 4263: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4209: 4207: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4179: 4177: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4153:Wayback Machine 4144: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4078: 4076: 4063: 4062: 4058: 4048: 4046: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4007: 4006: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3916: 3912: 3902: 3900: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3876: 3874: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3846: 3844: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3813:on 6 April 2017 3801: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3771: 3770: 3766: 3756: 3754: 3741: 3740: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3691: 3689: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3661: 3659: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3631: 3629: 3616: 3615: 3611: 3601: 3599: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3541: 3539: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3511: 3509: 3496: 3495: 3491: 3481: 3479: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3451: 3449: 3436: 3435: 3431: 3421: 3419: 3404: 3400: 3390: 3388: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3360: 3358: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3334:Wayback Machine 3325: 3321: 3311: 3309: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3285:Wayback Machine 3276: 3267: 3261:Wayback Machine 3252: 3248: 3231: 3227: 3222: 3165: 3149: 3101: 3092: 2953: 2933: 2913:offered by the 2907: 2834: 2822: 2806:Wayback Machine 2795: 2775: 2767: 2727: 2717: 2707: 2691: 2657: 2641: 2552: 2546: 2514: 2484: 2459: 2421: 2408: 2388: 2377: 2371: 2368: 2353: 2337: 2326: 2265:native speakers 2250: 2085: 2069:) conferred by 2055: 2033: 2031:Human Resources 2019: 1995: 1978: 1932: 1923: 1910: 1884: 1867: 1843: 1808: 1740:Ir. or P.Eng. ( 1726: 1720: 1673: 1667: 1655: 1650: 1644: 1623: 1620:Data management 1609: 1593: 1587: 1558: 1552: 1540: 1535: 1529: 1510: 1491: 1341: 1289: 1256: 1228: 1120:) conferred by 1110: 1082:) conferred by 1068:) conferred by 1058: 1038: 1013:) conferred by 1002:) conferred by 946:) conferred by 932:) conferred by 922: 894:) conferred by 884: 870:Wayback Machine 782: 760:CCC (Chartered 749:) conferred by 703:) conferred by 626: 598: 592: 587: 572: 528:job performance 517: 446: 402: 334: 299: 288: 287: 286: 281: 270: 264: 261: 246: 233: 229: 218: 207: 201: 198: 155: 153: 147: 143:primary sources 131: 116: 110: 107: 96: 80: 76: 39: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4775: 4765: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4738: 4737: 4718: 4687: 4662: 4632: 4620:NSASpeaker.org 4607: 4588: 4571:www.nabcep.org 4558: 4528: 4502: 4472: 4442: 4412: 4382: 4373: 4343: 4313: 4299: 4273: 4247: 4217: 4187: 4157: 4138: 4112: 4086: 4056: 4026: 4000: 3974: 3944: 3930: 3910: 3884: 3854: 3824: 3794: 3777:CID-Portal.org 3764: 3747:CID-Portal.org 3729: 3712:www.NCGFOA.org 3699: 3682:www.NCGFOA.org 3669: 3652:www.GFOASC.org 3639: 3609: 3579: 3549: 3532:www.GFOANJ.org 3519: 3489: 3459: 3429: 3398: 3368: 3338: 3319: 3289: 3265: 3246: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3164: 3161: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3143: 3136: 3125: 3118: 3110: 3100: 3097: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3080: 3074: 3068: 3058: 3048: 3038: 3028: 3018: 3012: 3006: 3000: 2990: 2980: 2970: 2960: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2895: 2889: 2883: 2877: 2871: 2865: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2833: 2830: 2821: 2818: 2794: 2791: 2774: 2771: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2750: 2747: 2741: 2736: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2721: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2711: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2695: 2690: 2687: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2589:, diplomas in 2548:Main article: 2545: 2542: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2508: 2502: 2499: 2492: 2483: 2480: 2458: 2455: 2420: 2417: 2407: 2404: 2390: 2389: 2340: 2338: 2331: 2325: 2322: 2315:awareness and 2249: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2134: 2127: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2098: 2084: 2081: 2080: 2079: 2073: 2063: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1994: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1936: 1931: 1928: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1883: 1880: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1811:Event planning 1807: 1806:Event planning 1804: 1803: 1802: 1795: 1784: 1773: 1766: 1759: 1756:Power Engineer 1752: 1745: 1738: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1666: 1663: 1654: 1651: 1646:Main article: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1631: 1622: 1617: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1589:Main article: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1554:Main article: 1551: 1548: 1539: 1538:Communications 1536: 1531:Main article: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1498: 1490: 1487: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1425: 1420: 1401: 1400: 1385: 1370: 1356: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1276: 1269: 1263: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1227: 1226:Aging services 1224: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1209: 1203: 1197: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1174: 1171: 1161: 1151: 1148: 1125: 1109: 1108:Public finance 1106: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1094:Enrolled Agent 1090: 1076: 1073: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1046: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1025: 1018: 1007: 996: 993: 986: 975: 968: 962: 951: 940: 937: 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4356:www.PEMAC.org 4353: 4347: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4317: 4309: 4303: 4287: 4283: 4277: 4261: 4257: 4251: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4221: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4191: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4161: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4142: 4126: 4122: 4116: 4100: 4096: 4090: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4065:"CLM Program" 4060: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4030: 4014: 4010: 4004: 3988: 3984: 3978: 3962: 3958: 3957:www.IECEx.com 3954: 3948: 3933: 3931:0-415-24928-7 3927: 3923: 3922: 3914: 3898: 3894: 3888: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3858: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3798: 3783:on 8 May 2017 3782: 3778: 3774: 3768: 3753:on 4 May 2017 3752: 3748: 3744: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3703: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3673: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3643: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3613: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3583: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3553: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3523: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3493: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3463: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3433: 3417: 3413: 3412:www.FGFOA.org 3409: 3402: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3372: 3356: 3352: 3351:www.GFOAA.org 3348: 3342: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3327:CQF Institute 3323: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3293: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3250: 3243: 3242:0-8493-9960-2 3239: 3235: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3160: 3156: 3154: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3096: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2900: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2888: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2829: 2827: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2770: 2765:Public health 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2730: 2719: 2718: 2709: 2708: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2672:peer recovery 2668: 2665: 2663: 2662:PARfessionals 2649: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2486: 2485: 2479: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2465: 2463: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2427: 2425: 2416: 2412: 2403: 2399: 2397: 2386: 2383: 2375: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2341:This section 2339: 2335: 2330: 2329: 2324:Legal affairs 2321: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2309:LTCL DipTESOL 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2078: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2011: 2007: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1979: 1971: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1927: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1879: 1875: 1873: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1672: 1662: 1660: 1649: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1616: 1613: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1547: 1545: 1534: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1503: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1492: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1345: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1310: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1257: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1070:CFA Institute 1067: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1001: 997: 994: 991: 987: 984: 980: 976: 973: 972:CBV Institute 969: 967: 963: 960: 956: 952: 949: 948:CFA Institute 945: 941: 938: 935: 934:CFA Institute 931: 927: 924: 923: 914: 911: 907: 903: 900: 897: 896:CFA Institute 893: 889: 886: 885: 876: 873: 871: 867: 864: 860: 857: 853: 850: 846: 843: 839: 835: 833: 829: 825: 822: 818: 814: 811: 807: 803: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 783: 774: 771: 767: 763: 759: 756: 752: 748: 744: 741: 737: 734: 730: 726: 724: 720: 716: 713: 709: 706: 702: 698: 694: 691: 687: 684: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 662: 659: 656: 652: 648: 645: 641: 637: 634: 633: 632: 631: 621: 619: 615: 614:jurisdictions 611: 607: 603: 597: 585: 581: 577: 567: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 543: 541: 537: 536:United States 533: 529: 525: 524:professionals 521: 509: 506: 503: 500: 497: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 454: 453: 450: 441: 439: 435: 429: 427: 422: 418: 413: 410: 405: 397: 395: 391: 390: 385: 377: 374: 373: 372: 370: 365: 361: 359: 356:According to 354: 350: 348: 344: 339: 329: 327: 323: 322:qualification 319: 318:certification 315: 311: 307: 297: 294: 279: 276: 268: 258: 254: 250: 244: 242: 235: 226: 225: 216: 213: 205: 202:November 2016 194: 191: 187: 184: 180: 177: 173: 170: 166: 163: –  162: 158: 157:Find sources: 151: 145: 144: 140: 135:This article 133: 129: 124: 123: 114: 111:November 2015 105:is available. 104: 100: 94: 93: 89: 84:This article 82: 73: 72: 67: 65: 58: 57: 52: 51: 46: 41: 32: 31: 19: 4721: 4709:. 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