Knowledge

Proculus

Source 📝

49: 240:, he was betrayed by them and handed over to Probus. Probus had Proculus killed (ca. 281), but spared his family " with his accustomed moderation, and spared the fortunes as well as the lives of their innocent families," (Gibbon, I.12) who remained at Albingaunum, declaring, according to 256:. Of these I mated with ten in a single night..." Gibbon comments of Proculus and his co-usurper Bonosus, a heavy drinker, that the "distinguished merit of those two officers was their respective prowess, of the one in the combats of 251:
and that is perhaps fictitious, but notable regardless. It begins with an apparent boast about his sexual prowess: "From Proculus to his kinsman Maecianus, greeting. I have taken one hundred maidens from
183:
after seizing imperial office in the West. He was married to a woman named Vituriga, who was given the nickname "Samso" for her capabilities (considered "unwomanly" by the fourth century author of
179:
in north-west Italy). Though he was accounted a noble, his ancestors had been brigands and were the source of his vast wealth. Proculus was able to arm 2000 slaves of his own
341:
Proculus Maeciano adfini salutum dicit. centum ex Sarmatia virgines cepi, ex his una nocte decem inivi; omnes tamen, quod in me erat, mulieres intra dies quindecim reddidi.
427: 447: 422: 417: 221:— who then were still called Germans — and not without illustrious glory, though he never fought save in brigand-fashion" ( 412: 365: 319:, quae illum in hanc praecipitavit dementiam, nomine Samso, quod ei postea inditum est, nam antea Vituriga nominata est. 442: 452: 432: 437: 457: 402: 20: 300: 233: 206: 157: 68: 167:, to whom he turned in vain when his bid for imperial power was failing. He was a native of 383: 332: 8: 407: 261: 210: 301:
Edmund (2016) 'The Proculus Enigma: Have the history books been telling it wrong?',
236:, Probus forced Proculus to retreat north. After failing to find support among the 149: 48: 187:), and at the time of his usurpation, he had one son, Herennianus, aged four. 396: 248: 154: 144: 35: 373: 355: 191: 54: 39: 168: 123: 82: 78: 209:
to take the purple, he accepted, proclaiming himself joint emperor with
180: 229: 257: 253: 218: 199: 190:
Proculus was an ambitious soldier, who had commanded more than one
203: 195: 176: 172: 88: 316: 237: 164: 214: 92: 376:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythography
244:, that they wished neither to be princes nor brigands. 380:"Proculus" gives numerous others with this cognomen. 247:
There exists a letter by Proculus that was cited by
369:: Lives of Firmus, Saturninus, Proculus and Bonosus 163:Probably Proculus had family connection with the 394: 213:. "He was, nevertheless, of some benefit to the 337:vol. I. chapter 12. Gibbon, Vol. 1, Chapter 12 147:, one of the "minor pretenders" according to 198:; when in 280 he was asked by the people of 202:(Lyon) who had started a rebellion against 356:Roman Emperors: Probus and rival claimants 153:, who would have taken the purple against 47: 16:Usurper of the Roman Empire (died c. 281) 395: 328: 326: 386:Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire 335:Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire 428:People executed by the Roman Empire 13: 448:Ancient Romans from unknown gentes 323: 130:Imperator Caesar Proculus Augustus 14: 469: 228:On his return from fighting the 308: 294: 274: 160:in 280. This is now disputed. 1: 423:Executed ancient Roman people 349: 7: 418:Crisis of the Third Century 260:, of the other in those of 10: 474: 413:3rd-century Roman usurpers 18: 129: 122: 117: 112: 108: 100: 74: 63: 46: 33: 28: 21:Proculus (disambiguation) 267: 443:Executed Italian people 453:Ancient Roman generals 433:3rd-century executions 303:University of Warwick 217:, for he crushed the 289:Quadrigae Tyrannorum 143:(died c. 281) was a 19:For other uses, see 438:People from Albenga 458:Generals of Probus 403:3rd-century births 388:vol. I. chapter 12 138: 137: 134: 133: 96: 465: 367:Historia Augusta 360:Historia Augusta 343: 330: 321: 312: 306: 298: 292: 281:Historia Augusta 278: 242:Historia Augusta 223:Historia Augusta 185:Historia Augusta 150:Historia Augusta 110: 109: 86: 51: 26: 25: 473: 472: 468: 467: 466: 464: 463: 462: 393: 392: 384:Edward Gibbon, 352: 347: 346: 333:Edward Gibbon, 331: 324: 313: 309: 299: 295: 287:, XVIII ; 279: 275: 270: 85: 59: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 471: 461: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 391: 390: 381: 371: 363: 362:(bibliography) 351: 348: 345: 344: 322: 307: 293: 272: 271: 269: 266: 136: 135: 132: 131: 127: 126: 120: 119: 115: 114: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 76: 72: 71: 65: 61: 60: 52: 44: 43: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 470: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 398: 389: 387: 382: 379: 377: 372: 370: 368: 364: 361: 358:: drawing on 357: 354: 353: 342: 338: 336: 329: 327: 320: 318: 311: 305: 304: 297: 290: 286: 282: 277: 273: 265: 263: 259: 255: 250: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 205: 201: 197: 193: 188: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 161: 159: 156: 152: 151: 146: 145:Roman usurper 142: 128: 125: 121: 116: 111: 107: 103: 99: 94: 90: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: 67:280, against 66: 62: 57: 56: 50: 45: 42: 41: 37: 32: 27: 22: 385: 375: 366: 359: 340: 334: 314: 310: 302: 296: 288: 284: 280: 276: 246: 241: 227: 222: 189: 184: 162: 148: 140: 139: 87:(modern-day 55:Antoninianus 53: 40:Roman Empire 34: 169:Albingaunum 124:Regnal name 79:Albingaunum 58:of Proculus 408:281 deaths 397:Categories 350:References 315:huic uxor 291:, XII-XIII 181:latifundia 230:Sassanids 254:Sarmatia 219:Alamanni 200:Lugdunum 171:(modern 141:Proculus 118:Proculus 29:Proculus 374:Smith, 339:Latin: 258:Bacchus 211:Bonosus 204:Emperor 196:tribune 177:Liguria 173:Albenga 155:Emperor 89:Albenga 38:of the 36:Usurper 317:virago 285:Probus 249:Gibbon 238:Franks 207:Probus 192:legion 165:Franks 158:Probus 104:c. 281 83:Italia 69:Probus 268:Notes 262:Venus 234:Syria 215:Gauls 113:Names 93:Italy 64:Reign 101:Died 75:Born 264:". 232:in 194:as 175:in 399:: 325:^ 283:, 225:) 91:, 81:, 378:: 95:) 23:.

Index

Proculus (disambiguation)
Usurper
Roman Empire

Antoninianus
Probus
Albingaunum
Italia
Albenga
Italy
Regnal name
Roman usurper
Historia Augusta
Emperor
Probus
Franks
Albingaunum
Albenga
Liguria
latifundia
legion
tribune
Lugdunum
Emperor
Probus
Bonosus
Gauls
Alamanni
Sassanids
Syria

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.