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Prochlorophyta

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125:. These oligotrophic organisms are abundant in nutrient poor tropical waters and use a unique photosynthetic pigment, divinyl-chlorophyll, to absorb light and acquire energy. Prochlorophyta lack red and blue 556:
Chisholm, S.W.; Olson, R.J.; Zettler, E.R.; Goericke, R.; Waterbury, J.B.; Welschmeyer, N.A. (1988). "A novel free-living prochlorophyte abundant in the oceanic euphotic zone".
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Pinevich, AV; Kulberg, OM; Matthijs, HCP; Schubert, H.; Willen, E.; Gavrilova, OV; Velichko, N. (1999). "Characterization of a novel chlorophyll b-containing
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Burger-Wiersma, T.; Veenhuis, M.; Korthals, H.J.; Van de Wiel, C.C.M.; Mur, L.R. (1986). "A new prokaryote containing chlorophylls a and b".
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pigments were later found in freshwater lakes in the Netherlands by Tineke Burger-Wiersma and colleagues and were termed
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Newcomb, Eldon H.; Thomas D. Pugh (1975). "Blue-green algae associated with ascidians of the Great Barrier Reef".
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Partensky, Frederic; Nicolas Hoepffner; William K.W. Li; Osvaldo Ulloa; Daniel Vaulot (1993).
673: 634: 133:(or Cyanophyta), but some authors consider them as part of the Cyanobacteria, as the group 8: 343:
sp. (Prochlorophyta) Strains Isolated from the North Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea"
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may be responsible for a significant portion of the global primary production.
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Lewin, Ralph A. (1976). "Prochlorophyta as a proposed new division of algae".
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Prochlorophytes are very small microbes generally between 0.2 and 2 Îžm (
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pigments and have stacked thylakoids, making them distinctly different from
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Lewin, Ralph A. (2002). "Prochlorophyta - a matter of class distinctions".
122: 647: 505: 358: 163:). Prochlorophyta was soon assigned as a new algal sub-class in 1976 by 248: 172: 159: 150: 126: 569: 519: 461: 403: 219:). Members of Prochlorophyta have been found as coccoid (spherical) ( 591: 614: 118: 40: 220: 183:
can be found in a journal article by A.V. Pinevich ). In 1986
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species (Prochlorophyta) and its photosynthetic apparatus".
389: 421:(Cyanophyta, Chroococcales) epizoic on ascidians". 688: 153:pigments, were initially found in 1975 near the 549: 526: 297: 295: 499: 366: 468: 441: 410: 292: 279: 277: 140: 689: 383: 283: 596: 595: 479:, type genus of the Prochlorophyta". 474: 447: 416: 301: 274: 169:Scripps Institution of Oceanography 13: 417:Lewin, Ralph A. (1975). "A marine 171:. Other phytoplankton that lacked 14: 708: 580: 211:). They morphologically resemble 330: 1: 493:10.2216/i0031-8884-16-2-217.1 435:10.2216/i0031-8884-14-3-153.1 267: 202: 157:and off the coast of Mexico ( 117:is a group of photosynthetic 105:Margulis & Schwartz, 1982 121:, an important component of 7: 284:Miller, Charles B. (2004). 262:Photosynthetic picoplankton 236: 209:photosynthetic picoplankton 10: 713: 229:, and as filaments, as in 191:Sallie W. (Penny) Chisholm 604: 475:Lewin, Ralph A. (1977). " 82: 75: 30:Scientific classification 28: 23: 316:10.1023/A:1020400327040 304:Photosynthesis Research 286:Biological Oceanography 179:(additional reading on 339:"Photoacclimation of 145:This unique group of 359:10.1104/pp.101.1.285 141:Discovery and naming 215:(formally known as 288:. Wiley-Blackwell. 155:Great Barrier Reef 684: 683: 669:Open Tree of Life 598:Taxon identifiers 112: 111: 106: 103:Chloroxybacteria 100: 94: 91:Prochlorophyceae 88: 16:Group of bacteria 704: 677: 676: 664: 663: 651: 650: 638: 637: 625: 624: 623: 593: 592: 574: 573: 570:10.1038/334340a0 553: 547: 546: 530: 524: 523: 520:10.1038/320262a0 503: 497: 496: 472: 466: 465: 462:10.1038/261697b0 445: 439: 438: 414: 408: 407: 404:10.1038/253533a0 387: 381: 380: 370: 334: 328: 327: 299: 290: 289: 281: 223:) shaped, as in 217:Blue Green Algae 193:and colleagues. 104: 98: 92: 86: 21: 20: 712: 711: 707: 706: 705: 703: 702: 701: 687: 686: 685: 680: 672: 667: 659: 654: 646: 641: 633: 628: 619: 618: 613: 600: 587:Prochlorophytes 583: 578: 577: 554: 550: 531: 527: 504: 500: 473: 469: 446: 442: 415: 411: 388: 384: 341:Prochlorococcus 335: 331: 300: 293: 282: 275: 270: 256:Prochlorococcus 239: 226:Prochlorococcus 205: 196:Prochlorococcus 186:Prochlorococcus 143: 85:Prochlorophyta 71: 68: 67: 55: 43: 24:Prochlorophyta 17: 12: 11: 5: 710: 700: 699: 682: 681: 679: 678: 665: 652: 639: 626: 610: 608: 602: 601: 590: 589: 582: 581:External links 579: 576: 575: 548: 535:Prochlorothrix 525: 498: 467: 440: 409: 382: 329: 291: 272: 271: 269: 266: 265: 264: 259: 252: 245: 238: 235: 231:Prochlorothrix 204: 201: 181:Prochlorothrix 177:Prochlorothrix 165:Ralph A. Lewin 142: 139: 115:Prochlorophyta 110: 109: 108: 107: 101: 97:Prochloraceae 95: 89: 80: 79: 73: 72: 69: 63: 61: 57: 56: 51: 49: 45: 44: 39: 37: 33: 32: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 709: 698: 697:Cyanobacteria 695: 694: 692: 675: 670: 666: 662: 657: 653: 649: 644: 640: 636: 631: 627: 622: 616: 612: 611: 609: 607: 603: 599: 594: 588: 585: 584: 571: 567: 563: 559: 552: 544: 540: 536: 529: 521: 517: 513: 509: 502: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 471: 463: 459: 455: 451: 444: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 419:Synechocystis 413: 405: 401: 397: 393: 386: 378: 374: 369: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 347:Plant Physiol 344: 342: 333: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 298: 296: 287: 280: 278: 273: 263: 260: 258: 257: 253: 251: 250: 246: 244: 243:Cyanobacteria 241: 240: 234: 232: 228: 227: 222: 218: 214: 213:Cyanobacteria 210: 200: 198: 197: 192: 189:was found by 188: 187: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 148: 147:phytoplankton 138: 136: 132: 131:Cyanobacteria 128: 124: 120: 116: 102: 96: 90: 84: 83: 81: 78: 74: 66: 62: 59: 58: 54: 53:Cyanobacteria 50: 47: 46: 42: 38: 35: 34: 31: 27: 22: 19: 648:prochlorales 606:Prochlorales 605: 561: 557: 551: 542: 538: 534: 528: 511: 507: 501: 484: 480: 476: 470: 453: 449: 443: 426: 422: 418: 412: 395: 391: 385: 350: 346: 340: 332: 307: 303: 285: 254: 247: 230: 224: 206: 194: 184: 180: 176: 158: 144: 135:Prochlorales 134: 123:picoplankton 114: 113: 65:Prochlorales 64: 18: 564:: 340–343. 514:: 262–264. 456:: 697–698. 429:: 153–160. 398:: 533–534. 353:: 285–296. 99:Lewin, 1977 93:Lewin, 1977 87:Lewin, 1976 70:Lewin, 1977 545:: 159–174. 481:Phycologia 477:Prochloron 423:Phycologia 268:References 249:Prochloron 203:Morphology 173:phycobilin 160:Prochloron 151:phycobilin 149:, with no 127:phycobilin 539:Microbios 310:: 59–61. 691:Category 615:Wikidata 377:12231684 324:16245104 237:See also 119:bacteria 77:Synonyms 48:Phylum: 41:Bacteria 36:Domain: 621:Q577485 487:: 217. 167:of the 60:Order: 674:771066 558:Nature 508:Nature 450:Nature 392:Nature 375:  368:158675 365:  322:  221:Coccus 635:11127 630:IRMNG 483:. 2. 425:. 3. 661:1212 656:NCBI 643:LPSN 373:PMID 320:PMID 566:doi 562:334 543:100 516:doi 512:320 489:doi 458:doi 454:261 431:doi 400:doi 396:253 363:PMC 355:doi 351:101 312:doi 693:: 671:: 658:: 645:: 632:: 617:: 560:. 541:. 510:. 485:16 452:. 427:14 394:. 371:. 361:. 349:. 345:. 318:. 308:73 306:. 294:^ 276:^ 233:. 137:. 572:. 568:: 522:. 518:: 495:. 491:: 464:. 460:: 437:. 433:: 406:. 402:: 379:. 357:: 326:. 314::

Index

Scientific classification
Bacteria
Cyanobacteria
Synonyms
bacteria
picoplankton
phycobilin
Cyanobacteria
phytoplankton
phycobilin
Great Barrier Reef
Prochloron
Ralph A. Lewin
Scripps Institution of Oceanography
phycobilin
Prochlorococcus
Sallie W. (Penny) Chisholm
Prochlorococcus
photosynthetic picoplankton
Cyanobacteria
Blue Green Algae
Coccus
Prochlorococcus
Cyanobacteria
Prochloron
Prochlorococcus
Photosynthetic picoplankton


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