618:, which involves the genitals becoming pink or reddened. At one site, matings largely take place between February and November, while births occur between March and May. Copulations tend to last for half a minute. The male will grab the female by the ankles or torso and mount her from behind. Both sexes will encourage mating, but they are not always successful. When soliciting, both sexes will make pouted faces. In addition, males will sometimes vocalize and females will present their backsides and shake their head from side to side. Mating pairs are sometimes harassed by subadults. Proboscis monkeys may also engage in mounting with no reproductive purpose, such as playful and same-sex mounting, and females will attempt to initiate copulation even after they have conceived. Gestation usually last 166–200 days or slightly more. Females tend to give birth at night or in the early morning. The mothers then eat the placenta and lick their infants clean. The young begin to eat solid foods at six weeks and are weaned at seven months old. The nose of a young male grows slowly until reaching adulthood. The mother will allow other members of her group to hold her infant. When a resident male in a one-male group is replaced, the infants are at risk of infanticide.
579:, with groups gathering at sleeping sites as night falls. There exist bands which arise when groups come together and slip apart yet sometimes groups may join to mate and groom. Groups gather during the day and travel together, but individuals only groom and play with those in their own group. One-male groups consist of 3 to 19 individuals, while bands can consist of as many as 60 individuals. Serious aggression is uncommon among the monkeys but minor aggression does occur. Overall, members of the same bands are fairly tolerant of each other. A linear dominance hierarchy exists between females. Males of one-male groups can stay in their groups for six to eight years. Replacements in the resident males appear to occur without serious aggression. Upon reaching adulthood, males leave their natal groups and join all-male groups. Females also sometimes leave their natal groups, perhaps to avoid
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658:". Young leaves are preferred over mature leaves and unripe fruits are preferred over ripe fruit. Being a seasonal eater, the proboscis monkey eats mostly fruit from January to May and mostly leaves from June to December. Groups usually sleep in adjacent trees. Monkeys tend to sleep near rivers, if they are nearby. Proboscis monkeys will start the day foraging and then rest further inland. Their daily activities consist of resting, traveling, feeding and keeping vigilant. Occasionally, they chew their
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is pronounced in the species. Males have a head-body length of 66 to 76.2 cm (26.0 to 30.0 in) and typically weigh 16 to 22.5 kg (35 to 50 lb), with a maximum known weight of 30 kg (66 lb). Females measure 53.3 to 62 cm (21.0 to 24.4 in) in head-and-body length
626:
Proboscis monkeys are known to make various vocalizations. When communicating the status of group, males will emit honks. They have a special honk emitted towards infants, which is also used for reassurance. Males will also produce alarm calls to signal danger. Both sexes give threat calls, but each
445:
The proboscis monkey has a long coat; the fur on the back is bright orange, reddish brown, yellowish brown or brick-red. The underfur is light-grey, yellowish, or greyish to light-orange. Infants are born with a blue coloured face that at 2.5 months darkens to grey. By 8.5 months of age, the face
537:
of the primates and is a fairly good swimmer, capable of swimming up to 20 m (66 ft) underwater. It is known to swim across rivers. Aside from this, the proboscis monkey is largely arboreal and moves quadrupedally and by leaps. It is known to jump off branches and descend into water.
466:
of the male, which can exceed 10.2 cm (4.0 in) in length, and hangs lower than the mouth. Theories for the extensive length of their nose suggest it may be sexual selection by the females, who prefer louder vocalisations, with the size of the nose increasing the volume of the call.
747:. The proboscis monkey is protected by law in all regions of Borneo. In Malaysia, it is protected by a number of laws including the Wildlife Protection Act (federal law), the Wildlife Protection Ordinance 1998 (Chapter 26) and Wildlife Conservation Enactment 1997 (Sabah state law).
627:
are different. In addition, females and immature individuals will emit so-called "female calls" when angry. Honks, roars and snarls are made during low-intensity agonistic encounters. Nonvocal displays include leaping-branch shaking, bare-teeth open mouth threats and
574:
Proboscis monkeys generally live in groups composed of one adult male, some adult females and their offspring. All-male groups may also exist. Some individuals are solitary, mostly males. Monkey groups live in overlapping home ranges, with little territoriality, in a
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because of logging and oil palm plantations, and hunting in some areas due to the species being treated as a delicacy, as well as its use in traditional
Chinese medicine. The population is fragmented: the largest remaining populations are found in
639:
As a seasonal folivore and frugivore, the proboscis monkey eats primarily fruit and leaves. It also eats flowers, seeds and insects to a lesser extent. At least 55 different plant species are consumed, "with a marked preference for
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to allow more efficient digestion and food intake. As night approaches, the monkeys move back near the river and forage again. Predators (potential or confirmed) of the proboscis monkey include
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The nose is smaller in the female and is upturned in the young. Nevertheless, the nose of the female is still fairly large for a primate. The skull of the proboscis monkey has specialized
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swamps, and tall swamp forests, tropical heath forests and steep cliffs. This species usually stays within at least a kilometer from a water source. It is perhaps the most
594:, and interspecific mating and a possible hybrid has been observed. Researchers believe this may be a result of the two species being confined to a small patch of
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has become cream coloured like the adults. Both sexes have bulging stomachs that give the monkeys what resembles a pot belly. Many of the monkeys' toes are webbed.
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Bradon-Jones D.; Eudey A. A.; Geissmann T.; Groves C. P.; Melnick D. J.; Morales J. C.; Shekelle M.; Stewart C. B. (2004). "Asian primate classification".
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Bradon-Jones D.; Eudey A. A.; Geissmann T.; Groves C. P.; Melnick D. J.; Morales J. C.; Shekelle M.; Stewart C. B. (2004). "Asian primate classification".
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and weigh 7 to 12 kg (15 to 26 lb), with a maximum known mass of 15 kg (33 lb). The male has a red penis with a black scrotum.
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513:. It is most common in coastal areas and along rivers. This species is restricted to lowland habitats that may experience tides. It favors
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forests. It can also be found in swamp forests, stunted swamp forests, rubber forests, rubber plantations, limestone hill forests,
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930:"Conservation of the Proboscis Monkey and the Orangutan in Borneo: Comparative Issues and Economic Considerations"
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774:, Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary, Sungei Samunsam Wildlife Sanctuary and Ulu Segama Reserve in Malaysia.
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Nasal cartilages that were left intact in a specimen skull in order to show the structures that support the nose
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706:. Monkeys will cross rivers at narrows or cross arboreally if possible. This may serve as predator avoidance.
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2358:
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Stuebing, R. B.; Bezuijen, M. R.; Auliya, M.; Voris, H. K. (2006). "The current and historic distribution of
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Yeager C. P. (1991). "Possible antipredator behavior associated with river crossings by proboscis monkeys (
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6786:
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2947:
2938:
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482:
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3252:
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726:. Its total population has decreased by more than 50% in the past 36–40 years to 2008 due to ongoing
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3906:
3166:
2902:
2789:
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Rajanathan R.; Bennett E. L. (1990). "Notes on the social behaviour of wild proboscis monkeys (
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6704:
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3019:
2911:
2466:
1630:) social organization: nature and possible functions of intergroup patterns of association".
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233:
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1958:
Matsuda, I.; Murai, T.; Clauss, M.; Yamada, T.; Tuuga, A.; Bernard, H.; Higashi, S. (2011).
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Agoramoorthy G.; Hsu M. J. (2004). "Occurrence of infanticide among wild proboscis monkeys (
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2421:
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2394:
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1558:
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Murai, T. (2004). "Social behaviors of all-male proboscis monkeys when joined by females".
906:
423:
The proboscis monkey is a large species, being one of the largest monkey species native to
369:
However, the difference between the subspecies is small, and not all authorities recognise
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2011:
Feilen, K. L.; Marshall, A. J. (2014). "Sleeping site selection by proboscis monkeys (
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Boonratana, R.; Cheyne, S.M.; Traeholt, C.; Nijman, V. & Supriatna, J. (2021).
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770:, Gunung Pueh Forest Reserve, Kabili-Sepilok Forest Reserve, Klias National Park,
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or inbreeding, reduce competition for food, or elevation of their social status.
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1210:. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: World Wildlife Fund Malaysia & The Sabah Society.
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with an unusually large nose, a reddish-brown skin color and a long tail. It is
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2623:
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1427:
Kawabe M.; Mano T. (1972). "Ecology and behavior of the wild proboscis monkey,
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763:
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591:
534:
526:
313:
294:
590:, Malaysia, proboscis monkeys have been observed in mixed-species groups with
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1960:"Regurgitation and remastication in the foregut-fermenting proboscis monkey (
1408:
Sebastian A. C. (2000). "Proboscis monkeys in Danau
Sentarum National Park".
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1979:
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1705:
1651:
1643:
1033:
791:
727:
1760:
Gorzitze A. B. (1996). "Birth-related behavior in wild proboscis monkeys (
762:, Lesan Protection Forest, Muara Kaman Nature Reserve, Mandor Reserve and
6944:
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6745:
6626:
6559:
6380:
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Females become sexually mature at the age of five years. They experience
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Messeri P.; Trombi M. (2000). "Vocal repertoire of proboscis monkey (
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183:
103:
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Status and
Conservation of Proboscis Monkeys in Sabah, East Malaysia
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2141:
349:(Wurmb, 1787), which occupies the whole range of the species from
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4306:
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3933:
3890:
3323:
2240:
1515:
Boonratana R. (2002). "Social organisation of proboscis monkeys (
1391:
Proboscis monkeys of Borneo. Sabah (MY):Koktas Sabah Berhad Ranau
805:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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4190:
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3305:
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1872:
Yeager C. P. (1989). "Feeding ecology of the proboscis monkey (
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502:
498:
298:
163:
133:
113:
6605:
2144:
Petition and weblog with info on the rare, endangered species.
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and can be found in all three nations that divide the island:
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723:
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560:
487:
381:
76:
70:
2010:
1680:
Murai T. (2006). "Mating behaviors of the proboscis monkey (
6432:
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3081:
2164:
John C. M. Sha, Henry
Bernard, and Senthival Nathan (2008)
424:
2062:(the False Gharial)(Müller, 1838)(Crocodylia, Reptilia)".
1733:
1072:. New York, USA: Frederick Warne & Co. pp. 84–85.
990:
Lhota, S.; Yap, J.L.; Benedict, M.L.; et al. (2022).
5815:
5802:
5752:
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The proboscis monkey can be found in 16 protected areas:
699:
659:
2156:
John C. M. Sha, Ikki
Matsuda & Henry Bernard (2011)
1957:
1798:
937:
Working Papers on
Economics, Ecology and the Environment
686:
as well as, for probably young or sickly monkeys, large
1269:
Ellis, D. (1986). "Proboscis monkey and aquatic ape".
570:
462:
Further adding to the dimorphism is the large nose or
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The ecology and behaviour of the proboscis monkey (
1484:
1482:
391:This animal was made known to Westerners by Baron
1729:
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992:"Is Malaysia's "mystery monkey" a hybrid between
7039:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1426:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1206:Payne, J.; Francis, C. M.; Phillips, K. (1985).
1755:
1753:
1519:) in the lower Kinabatangan, Sabah, Malaysia".
1407:
877:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T14352A195372486.en
1759:
1720:
1585:
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1385:
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334:The proboscis monkey belongs to the subfamily
3278:
2186:
1605:) in the lower Kinabatangan, Northern Borneo"
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1503:
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1090:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT Press.
1085:
1081:
1079:
2159:The Natural History of the Proboscis Monkey
1951:
1366:
1047:Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879).
477:
4018:
3285:
3271:
2193:
2179:
2125:images and movies of the Proboscis monkey
1319:. Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. 19 Feb 2020
1305:
1250:. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
1046:
395:in 1781, he later sent specimens of it to
258:
48:
29:
5813:
5751:
4973:
4911:
1987:
1915:) social organization: group structure".
1867:
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1666:
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1531:
1237:
1194:
1164:
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1023:
875:
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362:(Chasen, 1940), restricted to north-east
1911:Yeager C. P. (1990). "Proboscis monkey (
1679:
1626:Yeager C. P. (1992). "Proboscis monkey (
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983:
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565:
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481:
453:
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305:and on the coastal areas of the island.
1112:"Primate Factsheets: Proboscis monkey (
631:in males, made in the same situations.
541:
7040:
1862:
1208:A field guide to the mammals of Borneo
1116:) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology"
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
790:
709:
6526:
6525:
5800:
4960:
4005:
3336:
3266:
2174:
1268:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1086:Napier, J. R.; Napier, P. H. (1985).
978:
1878:International Journal of Primatology
1340:International Journal of Primatology
1183:, 3rd Ed. San Diego: Academic Press
1088:'The Natural History of the Primates
1004:International Journal of Primatology
952:International Journal of Primatology
896:
894:
714:The proboscis monkey is assessed as
3158:Black-and-white snub-nosed monkey (
863:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
834:
784:
720:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
2015:) in West Kalimantan, Indonesia".
1496:) in the lower Kinabatangan, Sabah
1352:10.1023/B:IJOP.0000014647.18720.32
1224:
964:10.1023/B:IJOP.0000014647.18720.32
559:, from right to left), Labuk Bay,
546:
14:
7114:
7098:Taxa named by Friedrich von Wurmb
2117:
1601:"Dispersal in proboscis monkeys (
1040:
891:
7048:IUCN Red List endangered species
6505:
5783:
4943:
3987:
1571:10.1111/j.1440-1703.2004.00656.x
1389:Bennett E. L., Gombek F. (1993)
1181:Primate Anatomy: an introduction
621:
308:This species co-exists with the
90:
4006:
2894:Black-crested Sumatran langur (
2148:A Video about proboscis monkeys
2087:American Journal of Primatology
2074:
2064:The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
2051:
2017:American Journal of Primatology
2004:
1917:American Journal of Primatology
1904:
1839:
1792:
1686:American Journal of Primatology
1632:American Journal of Primatology
1619:
1420:
1331:
1281:
1262:
1146:"Up Close With Borneo Primates"
1138:
1124:University of Wisconsin–Madison
1104:
1066:Lydekker, Richard, ed. (1894).
1000:? An assessment of photographs"
609:
5801:
4961:
3337:
3292:
1803:) in Sabah, Northern Borneo".
1059:
943:
922:
810:Johns Hopkins University Press
758:, Kendawangan Nature Reserve,
402:
1:
2948:East Sumatran banded langur (
2588:Northern plains gray langur (
1431:(Wurmb) in Sabah, Malaysia".
777:
474:that support the large nose.
2359:Miss Waldron's red colobus (
802:; Reeder, D. M (eds.).
764:Tanjung Puting National Park
752:Danau Sentarum National Park
722:and listed in Appendix I of
7:
3185:Myanmar snub-nosed monkey (
756:Gunung Palung National Park
329:
10:
7119:
7068:Primates of Southeast Asia
3176:Tonkin snub-nosed monkey (
3149:Golden snub-nosed monkey (
2939:Robinson's banded langur (
2862:Indochinese black langur (
2709:Selangor silvered langur (
2597:Black-footed gray langur (
2494:Ulindi River red colobus (
2142:Save the Proboscis Monkeys
1499:(PhD). Mahidol University.
1055:. Perseus Digital Library.
1016:10.1007/s10764-022-00293-z
342:. The two subspecies are:
7093:Mammals described in 1787
6994:
6720:
6534:
6502:
6390:
6375:
6366:
6324:
6264:
6253:
6159:
6111:
6107:
6096:
6021:
5947:
5828:
5824:
5809:
5796:
5781:
5747:
5597:
5532:
5523:
5340:
5287:
5269:
5258:
5181:
5154:
5127:
5095:
5083:
5053:
5016:
4988:
4984:
4969:
4956:
4941:
4907:
4831:
4747:
4619:
4454:
4424:
4356:
4345:
4289:
4262:
4240:
4228:
4162:
4125:
4094:
4033:
4029:
4014:
4001:
3984:
3958:
3889:
3847:
3838:
3834:
3796:
3606:
3479:
3403:
3365:
3345:
3332:
3300:
3249:
3221:
3197:
3129:
3079:
3072:
2874:
2736:Indochinese grey langur (
2636:
2541:
2534:
2506:
2440:Niger Delta red colobus (
2330:
2262:
2255:
2217:
2201:Extant species of family
1069:The Royal Natural History
735:; there are far fewer in
257:
239:
232:
87:Scientific classification
85:
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
7088:Endangered fauna of Asia
3167:Gray snub-nosed monkey (
2930:Raffles' banded langur (
2903:Black-and-white langur (
2476:Oustalet's red colobus (
2431:Tana River red colobus (
2272:(Black and white colobi)
1410:Borneo Research Bulletin
1152:. Brudirect. 2 July 2012
998:Trachypithecus cristatus
772:Kulamba Wildlife Reserve
493:The proboscis monkey is
478:Distribution and habitat
312:and monkeys such as the
7058:Endemic fauna of Borneo
3020:Sabah grizzled langur (
2912:Black Sumatran langur (
2449:Bouvier's red colobus (
2386:Thollon's red colobus (
1238:Woltanski, Amy (2004).
1179:Ankel-Simons F. (2007)
486:Juvenile in Labuk Bay,
449:
301:and is found mostly in
6996:Cercopithecus larvatus
3056:Natuna Island surili (
2975:White-fronted surili (
2966:White-thighed surili (
2745:Phayre's leaf monkey (
2422:Zanzibar red colobus (
2413:Udzungwa red colobus (
2377:Preuss's red colobus (
2099:10.1002/ajp.1350240107
1980:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0197
1929:10.1002/ajp.1350200204
1644:10.1002/ajp.1350260207
1599:Boonratana R. (1999).
1489:Boonratana R. (1993).
1271:Sarawak Museum Journal
870:: e.T14352A195372486.
655:Lophopetalum javanicum
635:Feeding and activities
577:fission-fusion society
571:
563:
490:
459:
420:
412:
7103:Sunda Shelf mangroves
6966:Paleobiology Database
6705:Paleobiology Database
2835:White-headed langur (
2790:Gee's golden langur (
2781:Shortridge's langur (
2615:Purple-faced langur (
2570:Kashmir gray langur (
2458:Semliki red colobus (
2404:Ugandan red colobus (
2350:Western red colobus (
692:crested serpent eagle
676:Sunda clouded leopard
569:
554:
485:
457:
418:
410:
7078:Mammals of Indonesia
3139:(Snub-nosed monkeys)
3108:Black-shanked douc (
3029:Maroon leaf monkey (
2606:Tufted gray langur (
2485:Lomami red colobus (
2467:Lang's red colobus (
2060:Tomistoma schlegelii
1248:Animal Diversity Web
907:Animal Diversity Web
812:. pp. 168–169.
672:saltwater crocodiles
542:Behavior and ecology
435:can rival its size.
316:. It belongs in the
7083:Mammals of Malaysia
5666:Paradolichopithecus
3233:Pig-tailed langur (
3117:Gray-shanked douc (
2853:Delacour's langur (
2727:Dusky leaf monkey (
2700:Tenasserim lutung (
2664:West Javan langur (
2655:East Javan langur (
2579:Tarai gray langur (
2561:Nepal gray langur (
2395:Foa's red colobus (
2368:Pennant's colobus (
2205:(Old World monkeys)
2152:National Geographic
1850:, L.) in Sarawak".
1609:Tropic Biodiversity
1563:2004EcoR...19..451M
1551:Ecological Research
1244:(proboscis monkey)"
760:Kutai National Park
710:Conservation status
684:reticulated pythons
393:Friedrich von Wurmb
40:Conservation status
7063:Primates of Borneo
5292:Victoriapithecidae
5234:Plesiopliopithecus
5172:Platodontopithecus
3209:Proboscis monkey (
3099:Red-shanked douc (
2808:François' langur (
2682:Germain's langur (
2127:(Nasalis larvatus)
1890:10.1007/BF02739363
1778:10.1007/BF02382922
1740:Malay Nat. Journal
1521:Malay Nat. Journal
1445:10.1007/BF01840882
1317:www.britannica.com
1313:"proboscis monkey"
1289:"Proboscis Monkey"
1053:A Latin Dictionary
902:"Proboscis monkey"
800:Wilson, D. E.
792:Groves, C. P.
768:Bako National Park
602:in order to plant
572:
564:
491:
460:
421:
413:
7073:Mammals of Brunei
7035:
7034:
6953:Open Tree of Life
6692:Open Tree of Life
6528:Taxon identifiers
6519:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6500:
6499:
6496:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6488:
6487:
6484:
6483:
6249:
6248:
6092:
6091:
5792:
5791:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5156:Dionysopithecidae
5058:Propliopithecidae
4952:
4951:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4903:
4902:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4336:
3997:
3996:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3954:
3953:
3830:
3829:
3260:
3259:
3245:
3244:
3142:
3092:
3068:
3067:
3038:Mentawai langur (
3011:Miller's langur (
2993:Thomas's langur (
2887:
2691:Annamese langur (
2554:
2530:
2529:
2343:
2318:Mantled guereza (
2275:
2206:
2133:Primate Info Net
2029:10.1002/ajp.22298
2023:(12): 1127–1139.
1817:10.1159/000084380
1698:10.1002/ajp.20266
819:978-0-8018-8221-0
497:to the island of
439:Sexual dimorphism
431:and a few of the
340:Old World monkeys
310:Bornean orangutan
274:long-nosed monkey
266:
265:
214:
80:
63:
24:Proboscis monkey
7110:
7028:
7027:
7015:
7014:
7013:
6987:
6986:
6974:
6973:
6961:
6960:
6948:
6947:
6935:
6934:
6922:
6921:
6909:
6908:
6896:
6895:
6883:
6882:
6870:
6869:
6857:
6856:
6844:
6843:
6831:
6830:
6818:
6817:
6808:
6807:
6795:
6794:
6782:
6781:
6779:nasalis-larvatus
6769:
6768:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6752:Nasalis larvatus
6741:
6740:
6739:
6722:Nasalis larvatus
6713:
6712:
6700:
6699:
6687:
6686:
6674:
6673:
6661:
6660:
6648:
6647:
6635:
6634:
6622:
6621:
6609:
6608:
6596:
6595:
6583:
6582:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6555:
6554:
6553:
6523:
6522:
6510:
6509:
6472:
6461:
6450:
6440:
6422:
6415:Australopithecus
6412:
6401:
6373:
6372:
6353:
6335:
6267:
6262:
6261:
6237:
6220:
6210:
6200:
6190:
6180:
6170:
6147:
6137:
6127:
6117:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6080:
6056:
6032:
5952:Dendropithecidae
5950:
5935:
5925:
5915:
5905:
5895:
5885:
5874:
5864:
5854:
5844:
5834:
5826:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5811:
5810:
5798:
5797:
5787:
5749:
5748:
5720:
5703:
5693:
5683:
5673:
5663:
5625:
5615:
5585:
5530:
5529:
5490:
5473:
5435:
5425:
5408:
5398:
5388:
5378:
5368:
5354:Cercopithecoides
5351:
5324:Victoriapithecus
5290:
5275:
5267:
5266:
5261:Cercopithecoidea
5115:
5093:
5092:
5086:
5056:
5019:
5004:
4994:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4971:
4970:
4958:
4957:
4947:
4909:
4908:
4884:
4805:
4795:
4785:
4775:
4758:
4735:
4725:
4715:
4705:
4688:
4671:
4661:
4651:
4607:
4597:
4587:
4563:
4553:
4543:
4533:
4523:
4499:
4489:
4465:
4442:
4412:
4402:
4392:
4382:
4372:
4362:
4354:
4353:
4264:Proteopithecidae
4238:
4237:
4231:
4165:
4128:
4097:
4081:
4070:
4060:
4050:
4039:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4016:
4015:
4003:
4002:
3992:
3991:
3941:
3924:
3914:
3874:
3863:
3853:
3845:
3844:
3836:
3835:
3363:
3362:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3334:
3333:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3264:
3263:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3077:
3076:
3047:Siberut langur (
2957:Sarawak surili (
2921:Mitered langur (
2886:
2885:
2881:
2844:Laotian langur (
2837:T. leucocephalus
2828:T. poliocephalus
2711:T. selangorensis
2673:Silvery lutung (
2624:Nilgiri langur (
2553:
2552:
2548:
2539:
2538:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2309:Ursine colobus (
2291:Angola colobus (
2274:
2273:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2204:
2203:Cercopithecidae
2195:
2188:
2181:
2172:
2171:
2111:
2110:
2083:Nasalis larvatus
2078:
2072:
2071:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2013:Nasalis larvatus
2008:
2002:
2001:
1991:
1962:Nasalis larvatus
1955:
1949:
1948:
1913:Nasalis larvatus
1908:
1902:
1901:
1874:Nasalis larvatus
1869:
1860:
1859:
1848:Nasalis larvatus
1843:
1837:
1836:
1801:Nasalis larvatus
1796:
1790:
1789:
1762:Nasalis larvatus
1757:
1748:
1747:
1736:Nasalis larvatus
1731:
1718:
1717:
1682:Nasalis larvatus
1677:
1664:
1663:
1628:Nasalis larvatus
1623:
1617:
1616:
1603:Nasalis larvatus
1596:
1583:
1582:
1546:
1529:
1528:
1517:Nasalis larvatus
1512:
1501:
1500:
1494:Nasalis larvatus
1486:
1457:
1456:
1429:Nasalis larvatus
1424:
1418:
1417:
1405:
1394:
1387:
1364:
1363:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1293:World Land Trust
1285:
1279:
1278:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1242:Nasalis larvatus
1235:
1222:
1221:
1203:
1192:
1177:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1150:Special Features
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1120:Primate Info Net
1114:Nasalis larvatus
1108:
1102:
1101:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1027:
994:Nasalis larvatus
987:
976:
975:
947:
941:
940:
934:
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
898:
889:
888:
886:
884:
879:
856:Nasalis larvatus
849:
832:
831:
808:(3rd ed.).
796:"Order Primates"
788:
472:nasal cartilages
397:Stamford Raffles
388:meaning "nose".
371:N. l. orientalis
360:N. l. orientalis
303:mangrove forests
287:Old World monkey
279:Nasalis larvatus
270:proboscis monkey
262:
245:
243:Nasalis larvatus
225:N. larvatus
209:
95:
94:
74:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
20:
7118:
7117:
7113:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7108:
7107:
7038:
7037:
7036:
7031:
7023:
7018:
7009:
7008:
7003:
6990:
6982:
6977:
6969:
6964:
6956:
6951:
6943:
6940:Observation.org
6938:
6930:
6925:
6917:
6912:
6904:
6899:
6891:
6886:
6878:
6873:
6865:
6860:
6852:
6847:
6839:
6834:
6826:
6821:
6813:
6811:
6803:
6798:
6790:
6785:
6777:
6772:
6764:
6759:
6750:
6749:
6744:
6735:
6734:
6729:
6716:
6708:
6703:
6695:
6690:
6682:
6677:
6669:
6664:
6656:
6651:
6643:
6638:
6630:
6625:
6617:
6612:
6604:
6599:
6591:
6586:
6578:
6573:
6564:
6563:
6558:
6549:
6548:
6543:
6530:
6520:
6511:
6504:
6480:
6386:
6362:
6338:Chororapithecus
6320:
6307:Pierolapithecus
6299:Hispanopithecus
6258:
6245:
6183:Gigantopithecus
6155:
6101:
6088:
6083:Yuanmoupithecus
6017:
6012:Turkanapithecus
5943:
5938:Samburupithecus
5908:Nacholapithecus
5818:
5805:
5788:
5767:
5735:
5706:Procynocephalus
5593:
5525:Cercopithecinae
5519:
5371:Dolichopithecus
5336:
5308:Nsungwepithecus
5283:
5263:
5246:
5199:Barberapithecus
5177:
5165:Dionysopithecus
5150:
5138:Epipliopithecus
5123:
5101:Krishnapithecus
5088:Pliopithecoidea
5079:
5074:Propliopithecus
5067:Aegyptopithecus
5049:
5021:Oligopithecidae
5012:
4978:
4965:
4948:
4927:
4899:
4827:
4743:
4615:
4590:Proteropithecia
4450:
4420:
4350:
4333:
4328:Ucayalipithecus
4285:
4258:
4233:Parapithecoidea
4224:
4205:Myanmarpithecus
4167:Amphipithecidae
4158:
4153:Phenacopithecus
4121:
4090:
4023:
4010:
3993:
3986:
3974:
3950:
3885:
3826:
3792:
3602:
3482:Anaptomorphinae
3475:
3399:
3359:
3341:
3328:
3296:
3291:
3261:
3256:
3241:
3217:
3193:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3125:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3073:Odd-nosed group
3064:
3002:Hose's langur (
2883:
2882:
2880:
2870:
2826:Cat Ba langur (
2817:Hatinh langur (
2772:Capped langur (
2632:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2526:
2518:Olive colobus (
2502:
2460:P. semlikiensis
2433:P. rufomitratus
2406:P. tephrosceles
2339:
2338:
2336:
2326:
2282:Black colobus (
2271:
2270:
2268:
2251:
2213:
2199:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2079:
2075:
2056:
2052:
2009:
2005:
1968:Biology Letters
1956:
1952:
1909:
1905:
1870:
1863:
1844:
1840:
1797:
1793:
1758:
1751:
1732:
1721:
1678:
1667:
1624:
1620:
1597:
1586:
1547:
1532:
1513:
1504:
1487:
1460:
1425:
1421:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1367:
1336:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1297:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1236:
1225:
1218:
1204:
1195:
1178:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1084:
1077:
1064:
1060:
1045:
1041:
988:
979:
948:
944:
932:
928:
927:
923:
913:
911:
910:. December 2019
900:
899:
892:
882:
880:
850:
835:
820:
789:
785:
780:
712:
704:monitor lizards
649:Ganua motleyana
637:
624:
616:sexual swelling
612:
596:riverine forest
592:silvery lutungs
557:composite image
549:
547:Social behavior
544:
480:
452:
429:Tibetan macaque
405:
380:comes from the
376:The genus name
332:
295:southeast Asian
253:
247:
241:
228:
208:
174:Cercopithecidae
89:
81:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
16:Primate species
12:
11:
5:
7116:
7106:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7029:
7016:
7000:
6998:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6975:
6962:
6949:
6936:
6923:
6910:
6897:
6884:
6871:
6858:
6845:
6832:
6819:
6809:
6796:
6783:
6770:
6757:
6742:
6726:
6724:
6718:
6717:
6715:
6714:
6701:
6688:
6675:
6662:
6649:
6636:
6623:
6610:
6597:
6584:
6571:
6556:
6540:
6538:
6532:
6531:
6517:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6494:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6486:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6468:
6464:Sahelanthropus
6457:
6446:
6436:
6429:
6425:Graecopithecus
6418:
6408:
6396:
6394:
6388:
6387:
6385:
6384:
6376:
6370:
6364:
6363:
6361:
6360:
6356:Nakalipithecus
6349:
6342:
6330:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6311:
6303:
6295:
6288:
6281:
6273:
6271:
6259:
6254:
6251:
6250:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6233:
6226:
6216:
6213:Lufengpithecus
6206:
6203:Khoratpithecus
6196:
6186:
6176:
6173:Ankarapithecus
6165:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6150:Ouranopithecus
6143:
6140:Nakalipithecus
6133:
6130:Graecopithecus
6123:
6112:
6102:
6097:
6094:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6052:
6045:
6038:
6027:
6025:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6008:
6001:
5994:
5991:Rangwapithecus
5987:
5979:
5976:Nyanzapithecus
5972:
5964:
5961:Dendropithecus
5956:
5954:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5931:
5921:
5911:
5901:
5898:Morotopithecus
5891:
5881:
5877:Kamoyapithecus
5870:
5867:Griphopithecus
5860:
5850:
5840:
5829:
5819:
5814:
5807:
5806:
5794:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5757:
5755:
5745:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5733:
5726:
5723:Soromandrillus
5716:
5709:
5699:
5689:
5679:
5669:
5659:
5652:
5645:
5638:
5631:
5621:
5611:
5603:
5601:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5543:Allenopithecus
5538:
5536:
5534:Cercopithecini
5527:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5514:Trachypithecus
5510:
5503:
5496:
5486:
5479:
5469:
5462:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5431:
5421:
5414:
5404:
5394:
5384:
5374:
5364:
5357:
5346:
5344:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5334:
5331:Zaltanpithecus
5327:
5320:
5312:
5304:
5296:
5294:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5270:
5264:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5237:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5187:
5185:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5168:
5160:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5141:
5133:
5131:
5129:Pliopithecidae
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5111:
5104:
5096:
5090:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5077:
5070:
5062:
5060:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5040:
5033:
5025:
5023:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5000:
4989:
4979:
4974:
4967:
4966:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4917:
4915:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4890:
4880:
4873:
4870:Leontopithecus
4866:
4859:
4852:
4845:
4837:
4835:
4833:Callitrichidae
4829:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4801:
4791:
4781:
4771:
4764:
4753:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4731:
4721:
4711:
4701:
4694:
4684:
4677:
4667:
4657:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4625:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4603:
4593:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4559:
4549:
4539:
4529:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4495:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4460:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4438:
4430:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4408:
4398:
4388:
4378:
4368:
4357:
4351:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4295:
4293:
4291:Parapithecidae
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4276:
4273:Proteopithecus
4268:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4249:
4241:
4235:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4179:
4171:
4169:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4134:
4132:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4112:
4104:
4102:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4077:
4066:
4056:
4046:
4034:
4024:
4019:
4012:
4011:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3937:
3930:
3920:
3917:Hesperotarsius
3910:
3903:
3895:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3870:
3859:
3848:
3842:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3675:Gunnelltarsius
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3614:
3612:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3541:Pseudotetonius
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3487:
3485:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3417:
3409:
3407:
3405:Microchoerinae
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3375:
3366:
3360:
3350:
3343:
3342:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3289:
3282:
3275:
3267:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3182:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3114:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3053:
3044:
3035:
3026:
3017:
3008:
2999:
2990:
2984:Javan surili (
2981:
2972:
2963:
2959:P. chrysomelas
2954:
2945:
2936:
2927:
2918:
2909:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2832:
2823:
2819:T. hatinhensis
2814:
2797:
2796:
2787:
2783:T. shortridgei
2778:
2761:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2738:T. crepusculus
2733:
2716:
2715:
2706:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2644:
2642:
2639:Trachypithecus
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2621:
2612:
2603:
2594:
2585:
2576:
2567:
2563:S. schistaceus
2557:
2555:
2551:(Gray langurs)
2536:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2491:
2487:P. parmentieri
2482:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2410:
2401:
2392:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2315:
2306:
2300:King colobus (
2297:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2198:
2197:
2190:
2183:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2162:
2154:
2145:
2139:
2130:
2119:
2118:External links
2116:
2113:
2112:
2073:
2050:
2003:
1974:(5): 786–789.
1950:
1903:
1884:(6): 497–530.
1861:
1852:Folia Primatol
1838:
1811:(3): 177–179.
1805:Folia Primatol
1791:
1749:
1719:
1692:(8): 832–837.
1665:
1638:(2): 133–137.
1618:
1584:
1557:(4): 451–454.
1530:
1502:
1458:
1439:(2): 213–228.
1419:
1395:
1365:
1330:
1304:
1280:
1277:(57): 251–262.
1261:
1223:
1216:
1193:
1163:
1137:
1103:
1096:
1075:
1058:
1039:
1010:(3): 513–532.
977:
942:
921:
890:
833:
818:
782:
781:
779:
776:
766:in Indonesia;
711:
708:
668:false gharials
636:
633:
623:
620:
611:
608:
548:
545:
543:
540:
479:
476:
451:
448:
404:
401:
367:
366:
357:
347:N. l. larvatus
331:
328:
314:silvery lutung
264:
263:
255:
254:
248:
237:
236:
230:
229:
222:
220:
216:
215:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
83:
82:
69:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7115:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7026:
7021:
7017:
7012:
7006:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6997:
6993:
6985:
6980:
6976:
6972:
6967:
6963:
6959:
6954:
6950:
6946:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6928:
6924:
6920:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6902:
6898:
6894:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6876:
6872:
6868:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6810:
6806:
6801:
6797:
6793:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6762:
6758:
6753:
6747:
6743:
6738:
6732:
6728:
6727:
6725:
6723:
6719:
6711:
6706:
6702:
6698:
6693:
6689:
6685:
6680:
6676:
6672:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6654:
6650:
6646:
6641:
6637:
6633:
6628:
6624:
6620:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6576:
6572:
6567:
6561:
6557:
6552:
6546:
6542:
6541:
6539:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6524:
6508:
6477:
6476:
6469:
6466:
6465:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6447:
6445:
6444:
6443:Kenyanthropus
6437:
6435:
6434:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6419:
6417:
6416:
6409:
6406:
6405:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6378:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6365:
6358:
6357:
6350:
6348:
6347:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6317:
6316:
6312:
6309:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6296:
6294:
6293:
6289:
6287:
6286:
6282:
6280:
6279:
6278:Anoiapithecus
6275:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6269:Dryopithecini
6263:
6260:
6257:
6252:
6242:
6241:
6234:
6232:
6231:
6227:
6225:
6224:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6207:
6205:
6204:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6177:
6175:
6174:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6158:
6152:
6151:
6144:
6142:
6141:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6114:
6113:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6095:
6085:
6084:
6077:
6075:
6074:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6014:
6013:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5998:Rukwapithecus
5995:
5993:
5992:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5968:Micropithecus
5965:
5963:
5962:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5918:Otavipithecus
5912:
5910:
5909:
5902:
5900:
5899:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5888:Kenyapithecus
5882:
5879:
5878:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5812:
5808:
5804:
5799:
5795:
5786:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5732:
5731:
5730:Theropithecus
5727:
5725:
5724:
5717:
5715:
5714:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5696:Procercocebus
5690:
5688:
5687:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5670:
5668:
5667:
5660:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5646:
5644:
5643:
5639:
5637:
5636:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5628:Gorgopithecus
5622:
5620:
5619:
5612:
5610:
5609:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5590:
5589:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5557:Cercopithecus
5554:
5552:
5551:
5550:Allochrocebus
5547:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5500:Semnopithecus
5497:
5495:
5494:
5487:
5485:
5484:
5483:Rhinopithecus
5480:
5478:
5477:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5440:
5439:
5438:Parapresbytis
5432:
5430:
5429:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5395:
5393:
5392:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5381:Kuseracolobus
5375:
5373:
5372:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5358:
5356:
5355:
5348:
5347:
5345:
5343:
5339:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5326:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5257:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5227:Laccopithecus
5224:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5213:Egarapithecus
5210:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5153:
5147:
5146:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5098:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5059:
5052:
5046:
5045:
5044:Talahpithecus
5041:
5039:
5038:
5037:Oligopithecus
5034:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4997:Micropithecus
4991:
4990:
4987:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4972:
4968:
4964:
4959:
4955:
4946:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4867:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4718:Protopithecus
4712:
4710:
4709:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4580:Plecturocebus
4577:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4556:Miocallicebus
4550:
4548:
4547:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4399:
4397:
4396:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4344:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4219:Siamopithecus
4216:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:Bugtipithecus
4180:
4178:
4177:
4176:Amphipithecus
4173:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4131:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4099:Afrotarsiidae
4093:
4086:
4085:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4063:Aseanpithecus
4057:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3990:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3946:
3945:
3938:
3936:
3935:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3907:Cephalopachus
3904:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3881:
3879:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3866:Afrotarsiidae
3860:
3858:
3857:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3798:Tarkadectinae
3795:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3668:Ekwiiyemakius
3665:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3619:Ageitodendron
3616:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3499:Anaptomorphus
3496:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3288:
3283:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3255:
3254:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3188:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3134:
3133:
3132:Rhinopithecus
3128:
3122:
3120:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3040:P. potenziani
3036:
3034:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2896:P. melalophos
2892:
2891:
2889:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2865:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:Popa langur (
2752:
2750:
2748:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2599:S. hypoleucos
2595:
2593:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2546:
2545:
2544:Semnopithecus
2540:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2496:P. lulindicus
2492:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2415:P. gordonorum
2411:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2311:C. vellerosus
2307:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2293:C. angolensis
2289:
2287:
2285:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2256:African group
2254:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2077:
2070:(1): 181–197.
2069:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2007:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1923:(2): 95–106.
1922:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1866:
1858:(4): 268–287.
1857:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1754:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1615:(3): 179–187.
1614:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1415:
1411:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1346:(1): 97–164.
1345:
1341:
1334:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1265:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1219:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1151:
1147:
1141:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1080:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
999:
995:
986:
984:
982:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
946:
939:. March 2007.
938:
931:
925:
909:
908:
903:
897:
895:
878:
873:
869:
865:
864:
859:
857:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
829:
825:
821:
815:
811:
807:
806:
801:
797:
793:
787:
783:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
729:
725:
721:
717:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
690:(such as the
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
656:
651:
650:
645:
644:
632:
630:
622:Communication
619:
617:
607:
605:
601:
600:deforestation
597:
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
568:
562:
558:
553:
539:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
489:
484:
475:
473:
468:
465:
456:
447:
443:
440:
436:
434:
430:
426:
417:
409:
400:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
365:
361:
358:
356:
352:
348:
345:
344:
343:
341:
337:
327:
325:
324:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:
281:
280:
275:
271:
261:
256:
251:
246:
244:
238:
235:
234:Binomial name
231:
227:
226:
221:
218:
217:
212:
207:
206:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
93:
88:
84:
78:
72:
67:
61:
56:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
6995:
6721:
6535:
6475:Paranthropus
6473:
6462:
6451:
6441:
6431:
6423:
6413:
6404:Ardipithecus
6402:
6379:
6354:
6344:
6336:
6315:Rudapithecus
6313:
6305:
6297:
6292:Dryopithecus
6290:
6283:
6276:
6240:Sivapithecus
6238:
6228:
6223:Meganthropus
6221:
6211:
6201:
6193:Indopithecus
6191:
6181:
6171:
6148:
6138:
6128:
6118:
6081:
6073:Symphalangus
6071:
6064:
6057:
6047:
6040:
6035:Bunopithecus
6033:
6010:
6003:
5996:
5989:
5983:Oreopithecus
5981:
5974:
5966:
5959:
5936:
5926:
5916:
5906:
5896:
5886:
5875:
5865:
5855:
5845:
5837:Afropithecus
5835:
5728:
5721:
5711:
5704:
5694:
5684:
5674:
5664:
5654:
5647:
5640:
5633:
5626:
5618:Dinopithecus
5616:
5606:
5588:Nanopithecus
5586:
5576:
5571:Erythrocebus
5569:
5562:
5555:
5548:
5541:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5481:
5476:Rhinocolobus
5474:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5445:Piliocolobus
5443:
5436:
5426:
5417:
5416:
5411:Microcolobus
5409:
5401:Mesopithecus
5399:
5391:Libypithecus
5389:
5379:
5369:
5359:
5352:
5329:
5322:
5316:Prohylobates
5314:
5306:
5301:Noropithecus
5299:
5276:
5239:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5211:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5183:Crouzeliidae
5170:
5163:
5145:Pliopithecus
5143:
5136:
5116:
5106:
5099:
5072:
5065:
5042:
5035:
5030:Catopithecus
5028:
5005:
4995:
4892:
4885:
4875:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4840:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4796:
4786:
4778:Dolichocebus
4776:
4766:
4759:
4736:
4726:
4716:
4706:
4696:
4689:
4679:
4672:
4662:
4652:
4642:
4635:
4628:
4608:
4598:
4588:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4554:
4546:Mazzonicebus
4544:
4534:
4524:
4514:
4507:
4502:Cebupithecia
4500:
4490:
4480:
4473:
4468:Antillothrix
4466:
4443:
4433:
4413:
4403:
4393:
4383:
4375:Perupithecus
4373:
4363:
4326:
4319:
4314:Parapithecus
4312:
4305:
4298:
4278:
4271:
4251:
4244:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4181:
4174:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4114:
4107:
4084:Phileosimias
4082:
4071:
4061:
4051:
4042:Altiatlasius
4040:
3944:Xanthorhysis
3942:
3932:
3927:Oligotarsius
3925:
3915:
3905:
3898:
3875:
3864:
3854:
3840:Tarsiiformes
3819:
3812:
3805:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3703:Macrotarsius
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3645:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3560:
3555:Strigorhysis
3553:
3548:Sphacorhysis
3546:
3539:
3532:
3527:Chlororhysis
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3497:
3490:
3468:
3461:
3454:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3428:Microchoerus
3426:
3419:
3412:
3392:
3385:
3379:Altiatlasius
3377:
3369:
3251:
3234:
3222:
3210:
3208:
3199:
3198:
3186:
3178:R. avunculus
3177:
3168:
3159:
3151:R. roxellana
3150:
3130:
3118:
3109:
3100:
3080:
3057:
3048:
3039:
3031:P. rubicunda
3030:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2994:
2985:
2976:
2968:P. siamensis
2967:
2958:
2949:
2941:P. robinsoni
2940:
2932:P. femoralis
2931:
2922:
2914:P. sumatrana
2913:
2904:
2895:
2875:
2863:
2855:T. delacouri
2854:
2845:
2836:
2827:
2818:
2810:T. francoisi
2809:
2802:T. francoisi
2801:
2800:
2791:
2782:
2773:
2765:
2764:
2755:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2720:
2719:
2710:
2701:
2693:T. margarita
2692:
2683:
2675:T. cristatus
2674:
2666:T. mauritius
2665:
2656:
2649:T. cristatus
2648:
2647:
2637:
2625:
2616:
2607:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2542:
2535:Langur group
2519:
2507:
2495:
2486:
2478:P. oustaleti
2477:
2468:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2405:
2396:
2387:
2378:
2370:P. pennantii
2369:
2361:P. waldronae
2360:
2351:
2340:(Red colobi)
2333:Piliocolobus
2331:
2319:
2310:
2302:C. polykomos
2301:
2292:
2283:
2263:
2157:
2134:
2126:
2093:(1): 61–66.
2090:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2006:
1971:
1967:
1961:
1953:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1772:(1): 75–78.
1769:
1765:
1761:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1621:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1554:
1550:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1495:
1491:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1413:
1409:
1390:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1316:
1307:
1296:. Retrieved
1292:
1283:
1274:
1270:
1264:
1252:. Retrieved
1247:
1241:
1207:
1154:. Retrieved
1149:
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1119:
1113:
1106:
1087:
1068:
1061:
1052:
1042:
1007:
1003:
997:
993:
955:
951:
945:
936:
924:
912:. Retrieved
905:
881:. Retrieved
867:
861:
855:
804:
786:
749:
728:habitat loss
713:
664:crocodilians
653:
647:
641:
638:
625:
613:
610:Reproduction
585:
573:
492:
469:
461:
444:
437:
433:gray langurs
422:
390:
385:
377:
375:
370:
368:
359:
346:
333:
322:
321:
307:
278:
277:
273:
269:
267:
242:
240:
224:
223:
204:
203:
160:Infraorder:
18:
6849:iNaturalist
6746:Wikispecies
6627:iNaturalist
6560:Wikispecies
6023:Hylobatidae
5713:Rungwecebus
5578:Miopithecus
5564:Chlorocebus
5493:Sawecolobus
5428:Paracolobus
5192:Anapithecus
5108:Paidopithex
4863:Leontocebus
4798:Panamacebus
4708:Paralouatta
4644:Brachyteles
4536:Insulacebus
4456:Pitheciidae
4395:Canaanimico
4348:Platyrrhini
4300:Abuqatrania
4116:Afrotarsius
4021:Simiiformes
4008:Simiiformes
3960:Simiiformes
3814:Tarkadectes
3654:Diablomomys
3633:Brontomomys
3569:Teilhardina
3513:Arapahovius
3506:Anemorhysis
3470:Vectipithex
3463:Quercyloris
3456:Pseudoloris
3435:Nannopithex
3421:Melaneremia
3235:S. concolor
3211:N. larvatus
3187:R. strykeri
3169:R. brelichi
3110:P. nigripes
3013:P. canicrus
2977:P. frontata
2774:T. pileatus
2766:T. pileatus
2729:T. obscurus
2721:T. obscurus
2684:T. germaini
2590:S. entellus
2451:P. bouvieri
2388:P. tholloni
2208:(subfamily
1746:(1): 35–44.
1527:(1): 57–75.
914:11 December
696:black eagle
581:infanticide
515:dipterocarp
427:. Only the
403:Description
399:in Europe.
355:Philippines
211:É. Geoffroy
180:Subfamily:
164:Simiiformes
7042:Categories
7011:Q109647124
5857:Equatorius
5816:Hominoidea
5803:Hominoidea
5762:see below↓
5753:Hominoidea
5649:Mandrillus
5635:Lophocebus
5608:Cercocebus
5459:Procolobus
5220:Fanchangia
4976:Catarrhini
4963:Catarrhini
4922:see below↓
4913:Catarrhini
4849:Callithrix
4788:Killikaike
4691:Mohanamico
4674:Chilecebus
4600:Soriacebus
4566:Nuciruptor
4526:Homunculus
4516:Chiropotes
4509:Cheracebus
4492:Carlocebus
4482:Callicebus
4445:Tremacebus
4415:Lagonimico
4405:Branisella
4385:Szalatavus
4212:Pondaungia
4130:Eosimiidae
3969:see below↓
3856:Archicebus
3738:Shoshonius
3682:Hemiacodon
3661:Dyseolemur
3647:Chumashius
3590:Trogolemur
3583:Tetonoides
3492:Absarokius
3442:Necrolemur
3387:Bownomomys
3339:Haplorhini
3294:Haplorhini
3119:P. cinerea
3101:P. nemaeus
3058:P. natunae
2995:P. thomasi
2950:P. percura
2923:P. mitrata
2905:P. bicolor
2747:T. phayrei
2657:T. auratus
2617:S. vetulus
2509:Procolobus
2379:P. preussi
2320:C. guereza
2284:C. satanas
2247:Haplorhini
2245:Suborder:
2137:Factsheets
1416:: 359–371.
1298:2017-03-15
1217:9679994716
1189:0080469116
1097:0262640333
958:: 97–164.
883:17 January
778:References
733:Kalimantan
716:endangered
364:Kalimantan
297:island of
194:Presbytini
154:Haplorhini
150:Suborder:
73:Appendix I
55:Endangered
7053:Colobinae
6326:Gorillini
6256:Homininae
6099:Hominidae
6049:Hylobates
5928:Proconsul
5686:Pliopapio
5676:Parapapio
5599:Papionini
5466:Pygathrix
5452:Presbytis
5342:Colobinae
5241:Pliobates
5206:Crouzelia
5007:Saadanius
4842:Callimico
4761:Acrecebus
4738:Stirtonia
4681:Lagothrix
4664:Cartelles
4610:Xenothrix
4365:Parvimico
3891:Tarsiidae
3878:Omomyidae
3773:Washakius
3759:Uintanius
3710:Nesomomys
3640:Chipetaia
3626:Asiomomys
3609:Omomyinae
3562:Tatmanius
3520:Aycrossia
3449:Paraloris
3414:Indusomys
3356:Omomyidae
3304:Kingdom:
3082:Pygathrix
3049:P. siberu
3022:P. sabana
2986:P. comata
2884:(Surilis)
2877:Presbytis
2864:T. ebenus
2846:T. laotum
2702:T. barbei
2626:S. johnii
2581:S. hector
2442:P. epieni
2424:P. kirkii
2352:P. badius
2221:Kingdom:
2210:Colobinae
2123:ARKive –
1156:21 August
1130:21 August
698:), large
680:sun bears
555:Jumping (
507:Indonesia
464:proboscis
336:Colobinae
318:monotypic
219:Species:
184:Colobinae
110:Kingdom:
104:Eukaryota
7005:Wikidata
6979:Species+
6919:12100619
6867:10216305
6731:Wikidata
6671:12100618
6551:Q3336165
6545:Wikidata
6392:Hominina
6368:Hominini
6285:Danuvius
6161:Ponginae
6120:Buronius
6066:Nomascus
6005:Simiolus
4894:Saguinus
4856:Cebuella
4808:Patasola
4728:Solimoea
4630:Alouatta
4621:Atelidae
4573:Pithecia
4321:Qatrania
4246:Arsinoea
4146:Eosimias
3780:Wyomomys
3745:Steinius
3731:Rooneyia
3689:Jemezius
3597:Walshina
3576:Tetonius
3534:Gazinius
3394:Kohatius
3371:Altanius
3324:Primates
3318:Mammalia
3312:Chordata
3310:Phylum:
3306:Animalia
3253:Category
3160:R. bieti
3004:P. hosei
2608:S. priam
2520:P. verus
2469:P. langi
2241:Primates
2235:Mammalia
2229:Chordata
2227:Phylum:
2223:Animalia
2107:84996963
2045:26318484
2037:24810395
1998:21450728
1945:85675872
1937:31963992
1898:23442969
1833:20111145
1825:15900105
1786:39403318
1766:Primates
1714:10625574
1706:16847976
1660:84905354
1652:31948161
1579:46315032
1453:20269823
1433:Primates
1360:29045930
1254:15 March
1034:35498121
972:29045930
828:62265494
794:(2005).
629:erection
604:oil palm
529:swamps,
523:riverine
519:mangrove
511:Malaysia
351:Cambodia
330:Taxonomy
284:arboreal
282:) is an
170:Family:
144:Primates
134:Mammalia
124:Chordata
120:Phylum:
114:Animalia
100:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
7025:9453331
6906:1000659
6841:2436525
6766:Nasalis
6737:Q192029
6645:1306849
6619:2436524
6566:Nasalis
6536:Nasalis
6453:Orrorin
6346:Gorilla
6042:Hoolock
5418:Nasalis
5361:Colobus
4887:Micodon
4822:Sapajus
4815:Saimiri
4749:Cebidae
4698:Oreonax
4654:Caipora
4475:Cacajao
4426:Aotidae
4307:Apidium
4280:Serapia
4253:Biretia
4139:Bahinia
4109:Afrasia
4073:Nosmips
4053:Amamria
3934:Tarsius
3900:Carlito
3821:Tarkops
3787:Yaquius
3752:Stockia
3724:Ourayia
3696:Loveina
3322:Order:
3316:Class:
3200:Nasalis
3089:(Doucs)
2792:T. geei
2756:T. popa
2572:S. ajax
2397:P. foai
2265:Colobus
2239:Order:
2233:Class:
2135:Nasalis
1989:3169055
1559:Bibcode
1049:"nāsus"
1025:9039274
737:Sarawak
718:in the
643:Eugenia
606:trees.
598:due to
535:aquatic
495:endemic
378:Nasalis
353:to the
338:of the
323:Nasalis
293:to the
291:endemic
205:Nasalis
200:Genus:
190:Tribe:
140:Order:
130:Class:
75: (
58: (
6971:231532
6958:860954
6880:573040
6828:310436
6812:ECOS:
6774:ARKive
6697:235536
6658:572830
5847:Ekembo
5642:Macaca
5507:Simias
5278:Alophe
4637:Ateles
4198:Krabia
4191:Ganlea
3766:Utahia
3717:Omomys
3224:Simias
2105:
2043:
2035:
1996:
1986:
1943:
1935:
1896:
1831:
1823:
1784:
1712:
1704:
1658:
1650:
1577:
1451:
1358:
1323:11 Feb
1214:
1187:
1094:
1032:
1022:
970:
826:
816:
741:Brunei
702:, and
688:eagles
674:, the
531:nibong
503:Brunei
499:Borneo
419:Female
320:genus
299:Borneo
252:, 1787
213:, 1812
6984:10415
6945:85696
6932:43780
6893:14352
6862:IRMNG
6854:43538
6805:45QBH
6792:53162
6710:92696
6684:43779
6640:IRMNG
6632:43536
6606:15089
6580:53161
6230:Pongo
6059:Junzi
5656:Papio
4768:Cebus
4435:Aotus
3807:Tarka
2804:group
2768:group
2723:group
2651:group
2103:S2CID
2041:S2CID
1941:S2CID
1894:S2CID
1829:S2CID
1782:S2CID
1710:S2CID
1656:S2CID
1575:S2CID
1449:S2CID
1356:S2CID
1126:. n.d
968:S2CID
933:(PDF)
798:. In
745:Sabah
724:CITES
666:like
646:sp.,
588:Sabah
561:Sabah
488:Sabah
386:nasus
384:word
382:Latin
250:Wurmb
77:CITES
71:CITES
7020:GBIF
6927:NCBI
6888:IUCN
6875:ITIS
6836:GBIF
6787:BOLD
6679:NCBI
6653:ITIS
6614:GBIF
6593:5XPR
6575:BOLD
6433:Homo
5118:Kapi
4877:Mico
2085:)".
2033:PMID
1994:PMID
1933:PMID
1876:)".
1821:PMID
1764:)".
1738:)".
1702:PMID
1684:)".
1648:PMID
1325:2022
1256:2017
1212:ISBN
1185:ISBN
1158:2012
1132:2012
1092:ISBN
1030:PMID
996:and
916:2019
885:2022
868:2021
824:OCLC
814:ISBN
743:and
700:owls
682:and
670:and
652:and
527:nypa
521:and
509:and
450:Nose
425:Asia
411:Male
268:The
6914:MSW
6901:MDD
6823:EoL
6815:638
6800:CoL
6761:ADW
6666:MSW
6601:EoL
6588:CoL
6381:Pan
2150:by
2095:doi
2025:doi
1984:PMC
1976:doi
1925:doi
1886:doi
1813:doi
1774:doi
1694:doi
1640:doi
1567:doi
1441:doi
1348:doi
1020:PMC
1012:doi
960:doi
872:doi
694:or
660:cud
586:In
272:or
7044::
7022::
7007::
6981::
6968::
6955::
6942::
6929::
6916::
6903::
6890::
6877::
6864::
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6838::
6825::
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6789::
6776::
6763::
6748::
6733::
6707::
6694::
6681::
6668::
6655::
6642::
6629::
6616::
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6590::
6577::
6562::
6547::
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2770::
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2101:.
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2089:.
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2031:.
2021:76
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1992:.
1982:.
1970:.
1966:.
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1939:.
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