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dress, and that of their suite, were old-fashioned, but unostentatious. The jewels they brought with them had been sold, one by one, to afford assistance to the poor emigrées who applied to the princesses in their distress. They were highly respected by the Romans; not only by the higher orders, but by the common people, who had a horror of the French revolution, and no great partiality for that nation in general." When news came that Louis XVI and his family had left Paris on the
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398:. She also had a close friendship with her favourite lady-in-waiting the Marquise de Durfort, who "afforded to Madame Victoire agreeable society. The Princess spent almost all her evenings with that lady, and ended by fancying herself domiciled with her." In contrast to her elder sister Adélaïde, Victoire was described as "good, sweet-tempered, and affable", and well liked both by society and her staff.
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much astonished when it learns that the
National Assembly of France spent four entire hours in deliberating on the departure of two ladies who would rather hear Mass in Rome - than in Paris." The public at Arnay-le-Duc, however, was not pleased with the decision of the Assembly and so, because of a riot to prevent their departure, the sisters were not able to leave until 3 March.
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431:, the ladies in waiting, the pages, the equerries, and the ushers bearing large flambeaux, accompanied them to the King. In a moment the whole palace, generally so still, was in motion; the King kissed each Princess on the forehead, and the visit was so short that the reading which it interrupted was frequently resumed at the end of a quarter of an hour;
375:, and profited by his advice. They devoted themselves ardently to study, and gave up almost the whole of their time to it; they enabled themselves to write French correctly, and acquired a good knowledge of history. Italian, English, the higher branches of mathematics, turning and dialing, filled up in succession their leisure moments."
782:. Queen Maria Carolina found their presence in Naples difficult: "I have the awful torment of harbouring the two old Princesses of France with eighty persons in their retinue and every conceivable impertinence... The same ceremonies are observed in the interior of their apartments here as were formerly at Versailles."
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brought up as mere boarders in a convent eighty leagues distant from the Court. Saint Cyr would have been more suitable for the reception of the King’s daughters; but probably the
Cardinal shared some of those prejudices which will always attach to even the most useful institutions, and which, since the death of
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on 6 October 1789, and were among those gathered in the King's apartment on the night of the attack on Marie
Antoinette's bedroom. They participated in the wagon train leaving the Palace of Versailles for Paris; on the way, however, their carriage separated from the rest of the procession before they
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did not get along well with Queen Marie
Antoinette. When the Queen introduced the new custom of informal evening family suppers, as well as other informal habits which undermined the formal court etiquette, it resulted in an exodus of the old court nobility in opposition to the Queen's reforms, which
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had rather a traumatic upbringing at
Fontrevraud and were not given much education: "Cardinal Fleury, who in truth had the merit of re-establishing the finances, carried this system of economy so far as to obtain from the King the suppression of the household of the four younger princesses. They were
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On 24 March 1748, being fifteen and no longer regarded a child, Victoire wrote to her father the King and successfully asked permission to return to court. Louis XV appointed three maids-of-honour to attend her, and sent Marie-Angélique-Victoire de
Bournonville, Duchesse de Duras, to collect her and
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convinced the
National Assembly that "The welfare of the people cannot depend on the journey the Ladies undertake to Rome; while they are promenading near the places where the Capitol once stood, nothing prevents the edifice of our liberty from rising to its utmost height. Europe will doubtless be
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has caused Madame Adélaïde to be informed that he will give her his heart and hand as soon as she has quitted France, and that she may count upon the assistance of three galleys and forty-eight cavaliers, young and old. Our Holy Father undertakes to marry
Victoire and promises her his army of three
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described the sisters and their life in the years around 1770: "Louis XV saw very little of his family. He came every morning by a private staircase into the apartment of Madame Adélaïde. He often brought and drank their coffee that he had made himself. Madame Adélaïde pulled a bell which apprised
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wrote: "Two
Princesses, sedentary by condition, age, and taste, are suddenly possessed by a mania for travelling and running about the world. That is singular, but possible. They are going, so people say, to kiss the Pope's slipper. That is droll, but edifying. The Ladies, and especially Madame
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described them: "Madame Adélaïde still retained traces of that beauty which had distinguished her in her youth, and there was great vivacity in her manner, and in the expression of her countenance. Madame
Victoire had also an agreeable face, much good sense, and great sweetness of temper. Their
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of terror, which she was never able to conquer, to the violent alarms she experienced at the Abbey of Fontevrault, whenever she was sent, by way of penance, to pray alone in the vault where the sisters were interred. A gardener belonging to the abbey died raving mad. His habitation, without the
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were of very large dimensions. Madame Louise occupied the farthest room. This latter lady was deformed and very short; the poor Princess used to run with all her might to join the daily meeting, but, having a number of rooms to cross, she frequently in spite of her haste, had only just time to
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Victoire made a success at court and her father with her lively self-assurance and charm; she was also regarded to be a beauty and was described, "Madame Victoire was handsome and very graceful; her address, mien, and smile were in perfect accordance with the goodness of her heart", and "her
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and Princess of Piedmont, their nephew and niece, could make them forget the anguish and perils they had left behind them, and which encircled their family and country with gloom. Mme Victoire wept continuously, Mme Adélaïde did not cry, but she had almost lost the use of speech."
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beautiful, tender, soft brown eyes, fresh complexion and a bright smile gave the impression of happiness and health, which, together with her desire to please, radiated from her whole personality". In 1753, it was suggested that she might eventually marry her brother-in-law,
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put on an enormous hoop, which set out a petticoat ornamented with gold or embroidery; they fastened a long train round their waists, and concealed the undress of the rest of their clothing by a long cloak of black taffety which enveloped them up to the chin. The
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in June, a misunderstanding first caused the impression that the escape had succeeded; at this news, "the whole of Rome shouted with joy; the crowd massed itself under the windows of the Princesses crying out: Long live the King!", and the
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While their education had been neglected in the convent, they reportedly compensated for this and studied extensively after their return to court, encouraged by their brother, with whom they immediately formed a close attachment: "When
387:, was seriously ill at the time and expected to die. However, the Queen of Spain survived her illness and lived another five years. No other marriage partner of suitable religion and status was found, and Victoire remained unmarried.
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Luynes (Charles-Philippe d’Albert, duc de), Mémoires du duc de Luynes sur la cour de Louis XV (1735-1758), publiés sous le patronage de M. le duc de Luynes par Louis Dussieux et Eudore Soulié, Paris, Firmin Didot, 1860-1865, 17
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Adélaïde, want to exercise the rights of man. That is natural. "The fair travellers are followed by a train of eighty persons. That is fine. But they carry away twelve millions. That is very ugly. ", while the
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on 10 May. Despite the fact the sisters had never had smallpox, and the male members of the royal family, as well as the dauphine, were kept away because of the high risk of catching the illness, the
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often assured me that at twelve years of age she was not mistress of the whole alphabet, and never learnt to read fluently until after her return to Versailles. Madame Victoire attributed certain
689:, where the municipality wished to confirm their permission to leave from the National Assembly before allowing them to continue. In Paris, the affair caused riots; protesters invaded the
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Victoire, as her sisters, had a close relationship with her brother, viewed her mother as a role model, and followed her sister Madame Adélaïde in her campaign against the influence of
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were warned and left the château in the carriage of a visitor. They did not have the time to bring their baggage wagons; these were protected, however, and sent after them by General
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Madame Victoire of the King’s visit; Madame Victoire, on rising to go to her sister’s apartment, rang for Madame Sophie, who in her turn rang for Madame Louise. The apartments of
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637:, the French Ambassador to Rome, of their impending arrival. On 3 February 1791, when they were about to leave, anonymous notification of their intentions was sent to the
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498:. The sisters were in fact infected by their father and fell ill with smallpox (from which they recovered), and were kept in quarantine on a little house near the
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interrupted my reading to them to accompany the princes to Louis XV.; this visit was called the King’s ‘debotter’,——and was marked by a kind of etiquette.
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arranged a grand banquet for the nobility of Rome in celebration, which had to be interrupted when it was clarified that the escape had in fact failed.
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260:. Unlike the older children of Louis XV, Madame Victoire was not raised at the Palace of Versailles. Rather, she was, in June 1738, sent to live at the
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were taken to repeat the prayers for those in the agonies of death. Their prayers were more than once interrupted by the shrieks of the dying man."
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On several occasions between Lyon and the border, they were exposed to public demonstrations. But they finally left France, crossing the border at
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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with her younger sisters, because the cost of raising them in Versailles with all the status they were entitled to was deemed too expensive by
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Revolutionary laws against the Catholic Church caused them to apply for passports from their nephew, the King, to travel on pilgrimage to the
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wrote: "The Ladies are going to Italy to try the power of their tears and their charms upon the princes of that country. Already the
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returned to their apartments, and untied the strings of their petticoats and trains; they resumed their tapestry, and I my book."
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From April 1774, Madame Victoire and her sisters attended to their father Louis XV on his deathbed until his death from
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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and demanded that the King order his aunts to return to France. The matter was debated in the National Assembly, where
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were allowed to attend to him until his death, being female and therefore of no political importance because of the
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Their trip was affected by some bad publicity; they were temporarily stopped by a riot against their departure in
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was thwarted, a plan which had been led by Madame Adélaïde with support of Madame Victoire and Madame Sophie.
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in accompanying Marie Antoinette on official assignments. The close relationship between Marie Antoinette and
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on 16 April 1791, where they stayed for about five years. In Rome, the sisters were given the protection of
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continued to be the confidants of Louis XVI, and they also maintained a good relationship with their niece,
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and housed in the palace of Cardinal de Bernis. In the Friday receptions of Cardinal de Bernis,
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was, however, discontinued in 1772, after the attempt to entice Marie Antoinette to humiliate
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The Celebrated Madame Campan: Lady-in-waiting to Marie Antoinette and Confidante of Napoleon
661:. They left for Italy in a procession of wagons on 20 February 1791 with a large entourage.
355:('Younger Mesdames') headed by Marie-Angélique-Victoire de Bournonville, Duchesse de Duras.
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Upon their arrival at court, they were not included in the household of their elder sisters
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reported that their salon was a centre of intrigues against Marie Antoinette, where the
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1986:, Vol. 2, (Publisher Mansut Fils, 4 Rue de l'École de Médecine, Paris, 1825), 155.
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and agreed to march out to the Château de Bellevue in an attempt to stop the
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and the Prince of Conti, both members of the anti-Austrian party, as well as
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embrace her father before he set out for the chase. Every evening, at six,
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Imbert de Saint-Amand, 1834-1900; Martin, Elizabeth Gilbert, b. 1837, tr,
194:; 11 May 1733 – 7 June 1799) was a French princess, the daughter of
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685:, and on 21 February, they were detained for several days at a tavern in
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during her first years in France as the senior royal women at court. The
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221:, had died in February 1733, before her birth), she was later known as
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Joan Haslip (1991). Marie Antoinette. Stockholm: Norstedts Förlag AB.
371:, still very young, returned to Court, they enjoyed the friendship of
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Autobiography of Miss Cornelia Knight, Lady Companion to the Princess
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Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de Bourbon
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by Revolutionary France in 1796, Adélaïde and Victoire left Rome for
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on 11 May 1733. She was the seventh child and fifth daughter of King
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Their nephew the King allowed them to keep their apartments in the
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Louise Adélaïde de Bourbon-Conti, mademoiselle de la Roche-sur-Yon
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by marriage to Madame Victoire's nephew the Dauphin, the future
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217:, signifying the fourth daughter of the King (an older sister,
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You can help by providing page numbers for existing citations.
778:, was queen, and settled at the Neapolitan royal court in the
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Henriette Louise de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Vermandois
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Only includes Princesses of the House of Bourbon before the
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by less than a year. The sisters were collectively known as
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in Rome. Louis XVI signed their passports and notified the
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at Sceaux. In November 1750, she was joined by her sisters
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Princesses Ladies and Salonnières of the Reign of Louis XV
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Memoirs of the Court of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France
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When Naples was invaded by France in 1799, they left for
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Anne Louise Bénédicte de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Maine
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Louise Anne de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Charolais
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Anne Geneviève de Bourbon-Condé, Duchess of Longueville
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Their departure was given attention in the press. The
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Louise Henriette de Bourbon-Conti, Duchess of Orléans
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Marie Anne de Bourbon-Condé, mademoiselle de Clermont
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Marie Anne Éléonore de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé
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Anne Marie Victoire de Bourbon, mademoiselle de Condé
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Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Conti
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614:reached Paris. They never took up residence at the
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2600:Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans, Duchess of Lorraine
678:hundred men to bring about a counter-revolution."
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2654:Marie Thérèse de Bourbon-Condé, Princess of Conti
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2113:Campan, Mme. Jeanne-Louise-Henriette (1895).
299:walls, was near a chapel of the abbey, where
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2363:Złota księga szlachty polskiéj: Rocznik IVty
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559:Jean Frédéric Phélypeaux, Count of Maurepas
30:For Victoire who died in infancy 1556, see
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2366:(in Polish). Jarosław Leitgeber. p. 1
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2142:Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. Ltd.
581:tolerated poems satirizing the queen. The
575:Florimond Claude, Comte de Mercy-Argenteau
561:, whom Adélaïde had elevated to power, by
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2528:Anne Marie Louise, Duchess of Montpensier
1962:Learn how and when to remove this message
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888:Coat of arms of a princess of France
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2878:Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême
1051:Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria
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405:Madame Victoire, Princess of France
315:Marble bust of Madame Victoire, by
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2777:Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Louvois
2762:Louise Élisabeth, Duchess of Parma
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248:Princess Victoire was born at the
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32:Catherine de' Medici § Issue
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328:meet her with her brother the
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2887:Sophie, Mademoiselle d'Artois
2303:Dictionary of Artists' Models
2085:Marie Antoinette: The Journey
2061:Montagu, Violette M. (1914).
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1201:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
873:also by Jean-Marc Nattier as
697:acted as their spokesperson.
695:Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara
563:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
553:gathered in the salon of the
511:Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor
192:Marie Louise Thérèse Victoire
100:Imperial Free City of Trieste
2581:Marie Therèse, Madame Royale
2263:Maxwell-Scott, Mary Monica,
707:Le Pont-de-Beauvoisin, Isère
531:Princess Élisabeth of France
458:used to take turns with the
7:
2476:Christine, Duchess of Savoy
2390:Polka na francuskim tronie.
2388:Zieliński, Ryszard (1978).
2360:Żychliński, Teodor (1882).
2121:H. S. Nichols & Company
1885:
1295:Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
1109:Henriette Adelaide of Savoy
893:
611:Women's March on Versailles
321:National Museum of Scotland
18:Princess Victoire of France
10:
2974:
2923:18th-century French people
2787:Sophie, Duchess of Louvois
1982:Achaintre, Nicolas Louis,
1777:30. Adam Uryel Czarnkowski
1752:
1639:
1631:
1511:
1398:
1394:
1268:
1152:
1144:
1024:
918:
914:
812:
29:
2928:18th-century French women
2862:
2814:
2746:
2687:
2629:Louise Adélaïde d'Orléans
2608:
2565:
2510:
2471:Élisabeth, Queen of Spain
2453:
2438:
1819:
1811:
1783:
1764:
1760:
1724:
1705:
1697:
1669:
1647:
1643:
1603:
1581:
1573:
1545:
1538:Stanisław Jan Jabłonowski
1523:
1519:
1483:
1464:
1456:
1428:
1406:
1402:
1360:
1338:
1330:
1302:
1280:
1276:
1240:
1218:
1210:
1182:
1160:
1156:
1116:
1094:
1086:
1058:
1036:
1032:
996:
974:
966:
938:
922:
793:, where Victoire died of
601:Revolution and later life
544:Madame Victoire of France
173:
163:
153:
141:
132:
127:
123:
109:
89:
62:
46:
41:
2772:Louise, Madame Troisième
2586:Granddaughters of France
2523:Granddaughters of France
2444:, excepted the issue of
2315:Ellis Cornelia Knight,
2155:Cangioli, Paolo (1989).
2082:Fraser, Antonia (2002).
989:Maria Theresa of Austria
659:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2883:Granddaughter of France
2845:Princesses of the Blood
2699:Princesses of the Blood
2690:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
2620:Princesses of the Blood
2487:Princesses of the Blood
1933:This article cites its
1259:Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
1015:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
807:Basilica of Saint-Denis
789:and finally settled in
631:Basilica of Saint Peter
373:Monseigneur the Dauphin
347:, the Household of the
319:, 1763, Paris. France.
238:
117:Basilica of Saint-Denis
2943:People from Versailles
2703:Louise Marie d'Orléans
2649:Louise Diane d'Orléans
2134:Gibbs, Philip (1906).
1718:29. Teresa Czarnkowska
725:at the royal court of
545:
406:
363:
324:
198:and the popular Queen
2802:Princess of the Blood
2553:Princess of the Blood
1502:Stanisław Leszczyński
1321:Anne Marie of Orléans
675:Grand Master of Malta
543:
404:
381:Ferdinand VI of Spain
361:
314:
2953:Children of Louis XV
2611:Louis, Grand Dauphin
2432:Princesses of France
2240:Joan Haslip (1991).
2201:Joan Haslip (1991).
2186:Joan Haslip (1991).
1421:Bogusław Leszczyński
1353:Henrietta of England
957:Louis, Grand Dauphin
653:from departing. The
597:and the economists.
507:Palace of Versailles
460:Countess of Provence
429:chevaliers d’honneur
250:Palace of Versailles
213:Originally known as
76:Palace of Versailles
2874:Daughters of France
2849:Adélaïde of Orléans
2826:Daughters of France
2758:Daughters of France
2577:Daughters of France
2466:Daughters of France
2300:Jill Berk Jiminez,
1743:Katarzyna Opalińska
1688:Jan Karol Opaliński
1662:Krzysztof Opaliński
1596:Marianna Kazanowska
931:Louis XIV of France
803:Bourbon Restoration
801:at the time of the
719:Château de Chambéry
620:Château de Bellevue
567:Pierre Beaumarchais
535:Domain of Montreuil
515:Château de Bellevue
392:Madame de Pompadour
385:Barbara of Portugal
288:Madame de Maintenon
262:Abbey of Fontevraud
208:Louis XIV of France
2958:Daughters of kings
1909:Mesdames de France
1832:31. Teresa Zaleska
1379:Victoire of France
1135:Louis XV of France
805:and buried at the
756:Flight to Varennes
715:Victor Amadeus III
666:Chronique de Paris
635:Cardinal de Bernis
546:
474:Reign of Louis XVI
407:
364:
353:Mesdames cadettes,
325:
317:Louis-Claude Vassé
254:Louis XV of France
196:King Louis XV
188:Victoire of France
42:Victoire of France
2900:
2899:
2446:Philip V of Spain
2442:French Revolution
2244:. pp. 79–80.
2205:. pp. 72–73.
2016:Project Gutenberg
1972:
1971:
1964:
1939:does not provide
1882:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1802:Zofia Czarnkowska
1622:Marie Leszczyńska
1447:Rafał Leszczyński
856:Jean-Marc Nattier
780:Palace of Caserta
768:invasion of Italy
671:Sahhats Jacobites
643:National Assembly
500:Château de Choisy
307:Reign of Louis XV
258:Maria Leszczyńska
200:Marie Leszczyńska
185:
184:
168:Marie Leszczyńska
137:
136:
104:Holy Roman Empire
84:Kingdom of France
55:Jean-Marc Nattier
16:(Redirected from
2965:
2863:8th generation (
2840:Madame Élisabeth
2815:7th generation (
2767:Madame Henriette
2747:6th generation (
2688:5th generation (
2609:4th generation (
2566:3rd generation (
2511:2nd generation (
2454:1st generation (
2425:
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2402:
2401:
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2246:
2245:
2242:Marie Antoinette
2237:
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2207:
2206:
2203:Marie Antoinette
2198:
2192:
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2188:Marie Antoinette
2183:
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2018:
2006:
1987:
1980:
1967:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1902:
1900:Biography portal
1897:
1896:
1895:
1564:Anna Jabłonowska
908:
907:
899:
898:
885:
867:
851:
837:
823:
741:They arrived in
691:Tuileries Garden
616:Tuileries Palace
440:Marie Antoinette
349:Mesdames aînées,
215:Madame Quatrième
181:
125:
124:
96:
72:
70:
51:
39:
38:
21:
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2903:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2892:Louise d'Artois
2858:
2810:
2782:Madame Victoire
2742:
2683:
2604:
2561:
2506:
2449:
2434:
2429:
2399:
2385:
2383:Further reading
2380:
2379:
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2354:
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2153:
2149:
2132:
2128:
2119:. Vol. 1.
2111:
2107:
2100:
2080:
2076:
2069:J.B. Lippincott
2059:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2032:
2021:
2008:Madame Campan,
2007:
1990:
1981:
1977:
1968:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1941:page references
1929:
1925:
1918:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1883:
896:
889:
886:
877:
871:Madame Adélaïde
868:
859:
852:
843:
838:
829:
824:
815:
751:Cornelia Knight
731:Count of Artois
603:
595:Encyclopédistes
496:Mesdames Tantes
476:
468:Madame du Barry
396:Madame du Barry
383:, as his wife,
309:
266:Cardinal Fleury
246:
241:
227:Madame Adélaïde
223:Madame Victoire
119:
114:
113:20 January 1817
98:
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74:
68:
66:
58:
35:
28:
27:French princess
23:
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2817:Louis, Dauphin
2812:
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2799:
2794:
2792:Madame Thérèse
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2398:
2397:External links
2395:
2394:
2393:
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2378:
2377:
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2332:
2323:
2308:
2306:, London, 2001
2293:
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2193:
2178:
2171:
2165:. p. 12.
2163:Manfred Pawlak
2147:
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2092:. p. 65.
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2071:. p. 18.
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273:Madame Campan
271:According to
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2368:. Retrieved
2362:
2355:
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2123:. p. 4.
2115:
2108:
2084:
2077:
2063:
2056:
2046:
2036:
2009:
1983:
1978:
1958:
1949:
1938:
1907:
1378:
874:
854:Victoire by
784:
765:
760:
747:Pope Pius VI
740:
704:
687:Arnay-le-Duc
680:
670:
665:
663:
654:
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647:Palais Royal
639:Jacobin Club
628:
604:
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394:and, later,
389:
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336:and Louise.
326:
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276:
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247:
230:
222:
219:Marie Louise
214:
212:
191:
187:
186:
95:(1799-06-07)
53:Portrait by
36:
2918:1799 deaths
2913:1733 births
2144:p. 12.
799:Louis XVIII
591:philosophes
323:, Edinburgh
244:Early years
93:7 June 1799
73:11 May 1733
2907:Categories
2513:Louis XIII
2392:Czytelnik.
2158:Versailles
1916:References
841:Her mother
827:Her father
256:and Queen
80:Versailles
69:1733-05-11
2865:Louis XVI
2568:Louis XIV
1952:June 2019
766:Upon the
626:instead.
492:Louis XVI
488:Salic law
448:Louis XVI
341:Henriette
296:paroxysms
284:Louis XIV
174:Signature
2885: :
2876: :
2847: :
2828: :
2804: :
2760: :
2749:Louis XV
2701: :
2622: :
2588: :
2579: :
2555: :
2526: :
2490: :
2469: :
2456:Henry IV
2370:1 August
1886:See also
894:Ancestry
761:Mesdames
733:and the
723:Clotilde
655:Mesdames
651:Mesdames
607:Adélaïde
583:Mesdames
579:Mesdames
555:Mesdames
550:Mesdames
527:Mesdames
484:Mesdames
480:smallpox
464:Mesdames
456:Mesdames
452:Mesdames
444:Dauphine
433:Mesdames
424:Mesdames
420:Mesdames
415:Mesdames
369:Mesdames
345:Adélaïde
301:Mesdames
278:Mesdames
232:Mesdames
158:Louis XV
1935:sources
813:Gallery
791:Trieste
571:Austria
442:became
330:Dauphin
148:Bourbon
2222:
2169:
2096:
772:Naples
735:Prince
624:Meudon
593:, the
587:Dévots
519:Meudon
334:Sophie
275:, the
164:Mother
154:Father
110:Burial
57:, 1748
2345:[
787:Corfu
727:Turin
711:Savoy
683:Moret
523:Vichy
143:House
128:Names
2372:2018
2220:ISBN
2167:ISBN
2094:ISBN
2051:vol.
1937:but
1800:15.
1686:14.
1660:28.
1594:27.
1562:13.
1536:26.
1445:12.
1419:24.
1351:23.
1319:11.
1293:22.
1231:21.
1199:10.
1173:20.
1107:19.
1049:18.
987:17.
929:16.
743:Rome
548:The
343:and
239:Life
90:Died
63:Born
1741:7.
1620:3.
1500:6.
1377:1.
1257:5.
1133:2.
1075:9.
1013:4.
955:8.
875:air
622:in
537:.
517:in
2909::
2274:^
2250:^
2230:^
2211:^
2161:.
2140:.
2088:.
2067:.
2022:^
2014:,
1991:^
809:.
290:.
235:.
210:.
102:,
82:,
78:,
2867:)
2819:)
2751:)
2692:)
2613:)
2570:)
2515:)
2458:)
2448:.
2424:e
2417:t
2410:v
2374:.
2175:.
2102:.
1965:)
1959:(
1954:)
1950:(
1944:.
190:(
71:)
67:(
34:.
20:)
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