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1300:, and the brethren of each may visit each other's lodges and interact Masonically. When two Grand Lodges are not in amity, inter-visitation is not allowed. Exclusive Jurisdiction can be waived when the two over-lapping Grand Lodges are themselves in Amity and agree to share jurisdiction (for example, since the Grand Lodge of Connecticut is in Amity with the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Connecticut, the principle of Exclusive Jurisdiction does not apply, and other Grand Lodges may recognize both).
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1132:(UGLE), as well as the overwhelming majority of US state Grand Lodges, and even many international Grand Lodges. The situation is complicated by the level of recognition that is granted. Some lodges give full "blanket" recognition to all Prince Hall Grand Lodges, while others put limits on issues such as "intervisitation rights" or dual membership, sometimes treating Prince Hall Grand Lodges as regular but foreign jurisdictions.
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because black
Masonry descending from Prince Hall of Massachusetts had received its charter from the English Grand Lodge, it was legitimate and not "clandestine," and was entitled to all Masonic rights, such as intervisitation between black and white lodges, without prejudice. Many Grand Masters hoped that ultimately recognition would lead to integration, but they knew it would be a long time before that happened.
1128:"Recognition" does not mean full integration, but it does mean that members of the two kinds of Masonry can visit each others' Lodges and engage in Masonic discourse freely. This is considered a step forward but full integration is still considered unlikely. Today, Prince Hall Affiliated Grand Lodges are recognized by the
1311:
According to data compiled in 2021, 46 out of the 51 mainstream U.S. Grand Lodges recognize Prince Hall Grand Lodges. The few mainstream state Grand Lodges that currently do not recognize Prince Hall Grand Lodges are located in southern states, an area with an estimated 50% of Prince Hall
Freemasons:
908:
Different organizations purport to be of Prince Hall
Freemasonry: one group is the independent, 'Prince Hall Affiliated' or 'PHA' Grand Lodges, most of which are recognized by their State Grand Lodge counterparts and the United Grand Lodge of England, being considered 'regular' in Freemasonry. Others
1151:
The
Conference of Prince Hall Grand Masters determines the regularity of Prince Hall Freemasonry known as Prince Hall Affiliation (PHA). All regular and recognized Prince Hall Grand Lodges Prince Hall Affiliation (PHA) are represented at the Conference. A comprehensive list of all Prince Hall grand
1186:
Caribbean Prince Hall
Masonry was established in Barbados with the chartering of Prince Hall Memorial Lodge #100 in July 1965 by the Grand Master and officers of the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of the State of New York and Jurisdiction. The same jurisdiction subsequently chartered additional lodges in
1190:
In June 1975, senior members met at the New York
Sheraton Hotel to commence discussion of the possible formation of an independent Caribbean Grand Lodge. Following many years of discussion, the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of the Caribbean and Jurisdiction was finally inaugurated on 24 April 1993. The
1124:
After some successes in the civil rights movement in the United States in the 1960s, beginning in the late 1900s, predominantly white Grand Lodges of the United States began to recognize the legitimacy of their Prince Hall counterparts who were meeting in the same states. Even this change was met
1107:
In 1827 the
African Grand Lodge declared its independence from the United Grand Lodge of England, as the Grand Lodge of Massachusetts had done 45 years earlier. It also stated its independence from all of the white Grand Lodges in the United States, declaring itself to be a separate Masonic body.
1115:
in North
America made it impossible for African Americans to join many predominantly white lodges. Most predominantly white Grand Lodges in North America refused to recognize the Prince Hall Lodges and Prince Hall Masons in their territory as legitimate. In the period after the Civil War, former
989:
After the United States gained independence, when men wished to become Masons in the new nation the existing members of the Lodge had to vote unanimously to accept the petitioner. If any white member voted against a black petitioner, that person would be rejected. Discrimination against
African
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and he was elected Master. Other
African Americans included Cyrus Johnston, Bueston Slinger, Prince Rees, John Canton, Peter Freeman, Benjamin Tiler, Duff Ruform, Thomas Santerson, Prince Rayden, Cato Speain, Boston Smith, Peter Best, Forten Horward, and Richard Titley, all of whom were free by
1067:
By 1797 there were at least 34 members in the Boston black lodge, but still the lodge was overlooked by white Boston Masons. Integration with the American white Masons was not imminent. Since they were unable to attain integration, the blacks concentrated on recognition from white Masons that,
1283:
Mason noted, the original local lodge rules written by Prince Hall and his followers in the late 18th century were the first set of regulations drafted by colored men for self-government in the United States, and Masonry ever since has striven to teach its members 'the fundamentals of central
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After the death of Prince Hall, on December 4, 1807, the brethren were eager to form a Grand Lodge. On June 24, 1808, they organized the African Grand Lodge with lodges from Philadelphia, Providence, and Boston. The latter was later renamed as the Prince Hall Grand Lodge, in his honor.
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lodges deemed regular is listed on the conference website. Each regular Grand Lodge also traces its lineage back to African Lodge #459, where Prince Hall was made a Mason. The group using the name Prince Hall Origin has no affiliation to the conference of Prince Hall Grand Masters.
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Prince Hall and those who joined him to found Boston's African Masonic Lodge built a fundamentally new "African" movement on a preexisting institutional foundation. Within that movement, they asserted emotional, mythical, and genealogical links to the continent of Africa and its
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The majority of lodges, which are subject to 41 independent state grand lodges, are known as Prince Hall Affiliation (PHA. They are regular and, except for a few, are recognized by their Grand Lodge of State counterparts and The United Grand Lodge of England.
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1424:, Abolitionist poet from Exeter, NH. Author of "America and other Poems" 1853. In 1864–1869 he was Grand Master of the California order of Prince Hall Masons. Originally a member of Hannibal #1. He is buried in the Masonic Cemetery in San Francisco.
1307:
concluded that the original Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Massachusetts was indeed entitled to Masonic recognition, despite the general tradition of "exclusive jurisdiction", which meant that only one recognized Masonic body could exist in each state.
913:', 'Prince Hall Origin', or otherwise non-Prince Hall Affiliated Lodge or Grand Lodge. These are considered 'irregular', 'clandestine', and unrecognized by both the Prince Hall Affiliated masonic bodies and their 'mainstream' masonic counterparts.
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1442:, Grand Master 1826–1827 Hilton helped organize the National Grand Lodge of Prince Hall Freemasonry and served as the first National Grand Master. Hilton was the Grand Master of the National Grand Lodge of North America for ten years.
1000:
The black Masons therefore had limited power. When the military lodges left the area following the Revolutionary War, the African Americans were given the authority to meet as a lodge and take part in the Masonic procession on
1528:, Grand Master 1829–1830. After the African Lodge declared its independence from the Grand Lodge of London and became its own African Grand Lodge, Walker Lewis was the Grand Master of African Grand Lodge #1 for 1829 and 1830.
1624:
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While no Grand Lodge of any kind is universally recognized, at present, Prince Hall Masonry is recognized by some UGLE-recognized Grand Lodges and not by others, but it is working its way toward further recognition.
1120:
wrote to his brother in 1875, "I am not inclined to mettle in the matter. I took my obligations to white men, not to Negroes. When I have to accept Negroes as brothers or leave Masonry, I shall leave it."
2291:"Members of the King Frederick Consistory #38 Prince Hall Masons conduct a special Easter Sunrise Ceremony at Greater Middle Baptist Church, pastured by Rev. Benjamin L. Hooks, Memphis, Tennessee, 2005"
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Today, predominantly black Prince Hall Grand Lodges exist in the original state jurisdictions of the United States; additionally, Prince Hall jurisdictions have been established in Canada, the
1466:, American politician, businessman, union leader, and civil rights activist; 1st (1875–1876) and 4th (1879–1881) Grand Master, Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Texas.
4009:
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of England), along with many other Lodges. African Lodge (and many others) was omitted from the register, due to the lack of recent contact, but it was not formally erased.
1032:, called African Lodge #459, under Prince Hall's Charter. They later received their charter. On June 25, 1797, he organized African Lodge (later known as Hiram Lodge #3) at
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After nearly two centuries of controversy, the Grand Lodge of England was asked by a US "mainstream" Grand Lodge to decide the matter of Prince Hall Masonic legitimacy.
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1619:
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on September 29, 1784. Prince Hall Freemasonry is the oldest and largest (300,000+ initiated members) predominantly African-American fraternity in the United States.
1111:
This led to a tradition of separate, predominantly African-American jurisdictions in North America, known collectively as Prince Hall Freemasonry. Widespread racial
1215:
4002:
353:
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An Address, Delivered Before the African Grand Lodge of Boston, No. 459, June 24th, 1828, by John T. Hilton: On the Annual Festival, of St. John the Baptist
2249:
1187:
Guyana, St. Maarten, St. Lucia, Barbados, and Dominica, constituting them into a District administration known as the New York 9th District (Caribbean).
1005:, and bury their dead with Masonic rites, but they could not confer Masonic degrees or perform any other essential functions of a fully operating Lodge.
1125:
with considerable resistance by membership, especially in Southern states and among members of rural Lodges. A few states still lack such recognition.
1968:
Theda Skocpol and Jennifer Lynn Oser, 2004, "Organizations Despite Adversity: The Origins and Development of African American Fraternity Associates",
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1279:
Prince Hall's legacy as a Freemason and a leader has survived with the lodges; Hall is considered the "father of African-American Freemasonry". As a
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1203:
1018:
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Having been rejected by colonial American Freemasonry, Hall and 14 other men sought and were initiated into Masonry through Lodge No. 441 of the
993:
Masonic and Grand Lodges generally excluded African Americans. Since the votes were anonymous, it was impossible to identify the member who had
4549:
4034:
3694:
1059:
The lodge met in the "Golden Fleece," located near Boston Harbor, during the 1780s and 1790s. They later met at Kirby Street Temple in Boston.
978:(renamed "The 1st Staffordshire Regiment") in 1782. The Lodge was attached to British forces stationed in Boston during the colonial period.
1207:
877:
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The Prince Hall Grand Lodge of the Caribbean was founded with the assistance of the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of New York. It is based in
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1885:
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2233:
Jay Tolson (August 28, 2005), "Inside the Masons: The fraternal order has long been the target of conspiracy theories and hoaxes."
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1239:
997:. The effect was that black men who had legitimately been made Masons in integrated jurisdictions could be rejected in a new area.
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1332:. While African-Americans can join any lodge in North America, Prince Hall Masonry remains a vital part of American tradition.
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2652:"Paper: African American Freemasonry and African Liberation: An Unknown History (123rd Annual Meeting (January 2 - 5, 2009))"
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There are two competing sets of organizations within Prince Hall Freemasonry. A minority of lodges, which are subject to the
382:
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Museum of Afro-American History website George Middleton house and has a photo of Bucks of America flag-for reference only}
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Unable to create a charter, the African Americans applied to the Premier Grand Lodge of England. The Grand Master of the
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1913:
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17:
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1717:
Becoming African in America: Race and Nation in the Early Black Atlantic: Race and Nation in the Early Black Atlantic
1191:
Grand Lodge Prince Hall SĂŁo Paulo, Brazil, was chartered by the Prince Hall National Grand Lodge on August 20, 2022.
870:
289:
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There have been many other notable Masons who were affiliated with Prince Hall originated Grand Lodges, including:
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411:
2038:
Report From The United Grand Lodge of England Prince Hall Masonry and the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Massachusetts
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324:
1478:, politician, political theorist and revolutionary, Prime Minister, 1952 - 1960; President of Ghana, 1960 - 1966
1104:, the African Lodge declared itself to be an independent Grand Lodge, the African Grand Lodge of Massachusetts.
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September 29, 1784, later renamed African Lodge No. 1. The lodge was the country's first African Masonic lodge.
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Maurice Wallace, "Are We Men?: Prince Hall, Martin Delany, and the Masculine Ideal in Black Freemasonry,"
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When two Grand Lodges recognize and are in Masonic communication with each other, they are said to be
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The Black Heritage Trail The George Middleton House Boston African-American National Historic Site
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by Tony Pope, editor of the Australian & New Zealand Masonic Research Council's publications.
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1865:, Grand Historian Prince Hall Grand Lodge Free and Accepted Masons Jurisdiction of Massachusetts
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1144:, are referred to as Prince Hall Origin (PHO) and traces its lineage to African Lodge #459.
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To Awaken My Afflicted Brethren: David Walker and the Problem of Antebellum Slave Resistance
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for its faithful service. Middleton was also a founder of the African Benevolent Society.
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1183:'s birth. A monument to Prince Hall has been erected outside the Grand Lodge building.
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Knights of Pythias of North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia
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Early Negro American writers: selections with biographical and critical introductions
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2008:
1518:, lawyer, first African American to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States.
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1956:
Prince Hall and his Followers: Being a Monograph on the Legitimacy of Negro Masonry
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2209:"Freemasons For Dummies: Florida's Prince Hall Masons Vote For Joint Recognition"
2134:
Jim Bantolo, On Recognition, Masonic Short Talk, 2007, retrieved 25 November 2013
2131:
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1889:
1871:
1757:
1715:
1556:
All Men Free and Brethren: Essays on the History of African American Freemasonry.
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259:
249:
2600:"Rosenberg Treasure: Remembering Norris Wright Cuney During Black History Month"
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2020:
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Out of the Shadows: Prince Hall Freemasonry in America, 200 Years of Endurance
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http://mwphglofal.com/documents/Cornerstone%20Message%20(October%202018).pdf
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United Grand Lodge of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory
2062:
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2182:"Prince Hall Masonry Recognition details: Map of U.S. Recognition Status"
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959:
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146:
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1996:
1561:
Gregory S. Kearse, "The Bucks of America & Prince Hall Freemasonry"
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951:
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464:
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1944:(Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1988), pp. 126–127.
1799:. Black Americans of achievement. New York: Chelsea House Publishers.
1577:
The National Grand Lodge and Prince Hall Freemasonry: The Untold Truth
1296:
2694:
2143:
1418:, prolific researcher and writer on the subject of black Freemasonry.
1317:
1161:
1028:
Six years later, on March 22, 1797, Prince Hall organized a lodge in
239:
950:. They were declined. The Masonic fraternity was attractive to some
131:
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1361:
1321:
1081:
406:
338:
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with origins in the United Kingdom in the 18th century, sorted by
1589:. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions, 2016. ISBN 978-1620554876
1165:
1085:
1080:
The Lodge was struck from the rolls after the 1813 merger of the
929:
1496:, Boston, Massachusetts, Grand Master 1831–1832, son-in-law of
1169:
55:
2857:
2523:"Lodge Devotion 723 - Brother Emmanuel Lewis ( aka "Webster")"
1400:, Boston, Massachusetts, Grand Master 1809–1810. Commander,
2378:"The secret history of the jazz greats who were freemasons"
2318:. Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon A.F. & A. M
1750:
A Brief History of Prince Hall Freemasonry in Massachusetts
2146:, Exclusive Jurisdiction, 1998, retrieved 25 November 2013
1620:
List of African-American Greek and fraternal organizations
974:
on March 6, 1775. This military lodge was attached to the
925:
Illustration from a Prince Hall Masonic convention in 1920
2486:
The Other Brahmins: Boston's Black Upper Class, 1750–1950
2063:"History of the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of the Caribbean"
1883:"John Marrant, America's first black preacher 1755–1791".
1819:
Joanna Brooks, "Prince Hall Freemasonry, and Genealogy,"
1587:
Black Freemasonry: From Prince Hall to the Giants of Jazz
962:
was founded upon ideals of liberty, equality, and peace.
4025:
Boston African American community prior to the Civil War
3238:
1834:
The Black Presence in the Era of the American Revolution
4253:(abolitionist, lawyer, politician, son of David Walker)
2295:
National Museum of African American History and Culture
1551:
Lancaster, Virginia: Anchor Communications LLC, 2004.
1172:, governing Prince Hall Lodges throughout the world.
2814:
Conference of Grand Masters Prince Hall Masons, Inc.
1931:(Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1975).
1686:
Freemasonry British Columbia and Yukon. Prince Hall.
1221:
Prince Hall Masonic Temple (Los Angeles, California)
1364:, American singer, songwriter, and record producer.
3753:Order of Royal and Select Masters (Anglo-European)
2825:A directory of Prince Hall Affiliated Grand Lodges
2483:
2429:"archives.nypl.org -- Williamson, Harry A. Papers"
1284:government' which is the basis of American life."
1056:became the chaplain of the African Masonic Lodge.
4480:Charles Street African Methodist Episcopal Church
2704:. Grand Lodge of British Columbia A.F. & A. M
1942:Paul Cuffe: Black Entrepreneur and Pan-Africanist
1898:
1856:
1854:
1008:
4660:
1347:, Boston, Massachusetts, Grand Master 1791–1807.
2579:"The Unsung History of Prince Hall Freemasonry"
2475:
2351:Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Ohio
1795:Diamond, Arthur; Huggins, Nathan Irvin (1992).
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1204:Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park
4550:Boston African American National Historic Site
4035:Boston African American National Historic Site
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
1851:
1794:
1554:Peter P. Hinks and Stephen Kantrowitz (eds.),
1388:Harlem Renaissance Jazz musician and composer.
1370:, civil rights leader and government official.
4010:
2873:
2050:Barbados Freemasonry: From Barbados to Boston
1906:Black Freemasonry and Middle-Class Realities,
1713:
1245:Prince Hall Masonic Temple (Washington, D.C.)
1208:Prince Hall Masonic Temple (Atlanta, Georgia)
1062:
930:Petitions for admittance into existing lodges
871:
4541:(Joy Street, Southack Street (now Phillips))
3113:Grand Landlodge of the Freemasons of Germany
2471:. Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon.
1690:
417:International Order of the Rainbow for Girls
27:Branch of Freemasonry fraternal organization
2722:
2330:
1923:
1921:
1558:Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2013.
4259:(abolitionist, father of Edward G. Walker)
4235:(abolitionist, public speaker, journalist)
4017:
4003:
2880:
2866:
2750:
2174:
1303:After carefully studying the records, the
1043:Author and historian James Sidbury stated:
946:men petitioned for admission to the white
878:
864:
4418:Massachusetts General Colored Association
2716:
2403:"Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania"
2264:
1668:
1666:
1408:. The unit received a flag from Governor
1100:After being denied acknowledgment by the
965:
2490:. University of Arkansas Press. p.
2481:
1953:
1918:
1448:, former child actor, known for Webster.
1257:Prince Hall Masonic Temple (Seattle, WA)
1233:Prince Hall Masonic Temple (Madison, WI)
920:
4217:(dentist, doctor, lawyer, abolitionist)
4187:(Rev. War soldier, Freemason, activist)
3653:
2624:
1997:Prince Hall Masonry Recognition details
1929:Middle Class Blacks in a White Society,
1832:Sidney Kaplan and Emma Nogrady Kaplan,
1769:
1579:. Forestville MD: KLR Publishing, 2010.
1572:. Forestville MD: KLR Publishing, 2006.
1568:Alton G. Roundtree and Paul M. Bessel,
455:Christian attitudes towards Freemasonry
14:
4661:
3781:Holy Royal Arch Knight Templar Priests
2452:
2267:Soul Survivor: A Biography of Al Green
2207:Hodapp, Christopher (April 22, 2019).
2206:
1663:
1404:, a unit of black soldiers during the
1071:
995:voted against accepting a black member
981:Hall and other free black men founded
4045:Slavery in the colonial United States
3998:
2861:
2625:Association, Texas State Historical.
2533:from the original on November 4, 2021
2375:
2087:from the original on November 3, 2018
1908:(University of Missouri Press, 1980).
1615:Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star
383:Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star
3830:Sovereign Order of Knights Preceptor
2571:
2545:
2369:
2283:
1954:Crawford, George Williamson (1914).
1760:Prince Hall. Retrieved July 16, 2012
1563:Prince Hall Masonic Digest Newspaper
1095:
4157:(abolitionist, author, businessman)
3784:Knights of the York Cross of Honour
2405:. Princehall-pa.org. Archived from
1974:, Volume 28, Number 3, pp. 383–385.
1863:Prince Hall History Education Class
24:
4424:Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society
4412:Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society
4406:Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society
2776:"Past Grand Masters | Prince Hall"
2631:Texas State Historical Association
2065:. PGHL Caribbean. January 6, 2014.
1538:
1335:
1269:Fidelity Lodge #10 (San Diego, CA)
25:
4705:
4679:African-American fraternal orders
4097:(slave memoirists, abolitionists)
2807:
2729:. Penn State Press. p. 116.
1838:University of Massachusetts Press
1340:The organization is named after:
990:Americans persisted for decades.
909:are under the jurisdiction of a '
290:Order of Royal and Select Masters
4674:Freemasonry in the United States
4534:African Meeting House and Museum
4139:(abolitionist, Rev. War soldier)
3979:
3978:
3720:Holy Royal Arch (Anglo-European)
3005:
2992:
1376:, Educator, Civil Rights leader.
1262:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1196:
1142:Prince Hall National Grand Lodge
130:
4205:(teacher, abolitionist, author)
4127:(abolitionist, slave memoirist)
3961:Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory
2887:
2789:
2768:
2669:
2644:
2618:
2592:
2515:
2469:"Famous Prince Hall Freemasons"
2461:
2455:The Works of James M. Whitfield
2446:
2421:
2395:
2308:
2258:
2240:
2226:
2200:
2149:
2137:
2118:
2115:, accessed on February 9, 2006.
2099:
2069:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2025:conferenceofgrandmasterspha.org
2013:
2002:
1990:
1977:
1962:
1947:
1934:
1876:
1135:
596:Great Architect of the Universe
4565:Lewis and Harriet Hayden House
2797:"Louis Stokes – Famous Masons"
2269:. Da Capo Press. p. 225.
1826:
1813:
1788:
1763:
1741:
1679:
1637:
1015:Premier Grand Lodge of England
1009:Premier Grand Lodge of England
893:is a branch of North American
13:
1:
4193:(lawyer, abolitionist, judge)
3796:Order of Saint Thomas of Acon
3725:Royal Arch Masonry (American)
3103:Norwegian Order of Freemasons
3098:Icelandic Order of Freemasons
3058:United Grand Lodge of England
2853:Famous Prince Hall Freemasons
1630:
1565:, (Washington, D.C. 2012), 8.
1130:United Grand Lodge of England
626:List of Masonic Abbreviations
445:Grand Anti-Masonic Exhibition
305:Order of Saint Thomas of Acon
4684:African-American upper class
4555:Charles Street Meeting House
4185:George Middleton (1735–1815)
3865:Supreme Council of Louisiana
2553:"Notable Prince Hall Masons"
2376:Lewis, John (July 2, 2014).
2235:U.S. News & World Report
2081:fidelity10.mylodgehelper.com
1987:(New York: AMS Press, 1975).
1797:Prince Hall: social reformer
1102:Grand Lodge of Massachusetts
591:Masonic ritual and symbolism
172:Regular Masonic jurisdiction
7:
4320:1857 Supreme Court decision
4085:(minister, slave memoirist)
3833:York Rite Sovereign College
3806:Reformed and Rectified Rite
3748:Order of the Secret Monitor
3738:Order of Mark Master Masons
3088:Swedish Order of Freemasons
2347:"Famous Prince Hall Masons"
1720:. Oxford University Press.
1600:Prince Hall Mystic Cemetery
1593:
1504:oversaw the publication of
450:Masonic conspiracy theories
394:Masonic youth organizations
245:Order of Mark Master Masons
10:
4710:
4633:Copp's Hill Burying Ground
4338:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
4229:(abolitionist, politician)
4151:(abolitionist, politician)
3758:Cryptic Masonry (American)
3251:Grand Lodge of New Zealand
3093:Danish Order of Freemasons
1770:Brawley, Benjamin (1991).
1063:Intervisitation attainment
936:American Revolutionary War
916:
177:Anglo-American Freemasonry
4625:
4593:
4519:
4503:(Mass. Rev. War soldiers)
4493:
4467:
4438:
4398:
4391:
4359:
4308:
4281:
4272:
4145:(freemason, abolitionist)
4053:
4030:
3974:
3943:
3922:
3879:
3840:
3792:Masonic Order of the Bath
3774:
3743:Order of the Scarlet Cord
3702:
3693:
3529:
3507:
3458:
3445:Newfoundland and Labrador
3430:
3408:
3270:
3263:
3239:Australia and New Zealand
3080:
3050:
3043:
3032:
3018:headquarters (1775/1933-)
2990:
2916:
2895:
2758:"A few famous freemasons"
2457:. UNC Press. p. 205.
2265:McDonough, Jimmy (2017).
1674:American Literary History
1645:"Prince Hall Freemasonry"
1274:
1155:
573:List of Masonic buildings
553:Mark Masons' Hall, London
378:Order of the Eastern Star
98:
90:
82:
74:
66:
39:
34:
4594:Influential publications
4420:(abolitionism, equality)
4247:(minister, abolitionist)
4223:(college grad., teacher)
4133:(abolitionist, minister)
4121:(abolitionist, minister)
3801:Red Cross of Constantine
2040:, Accessed June 9, 2012.
1610:Masonic Order of Liberia
548:Freemasons' Hall, London
460:Papal ban of Freemasonry
360:Masonic groups for women
270:Red Cross of Constantine
4669:Prince Hall Freemasonry
4507:Prince Hall Freemasonry
4430:Prince Hall Freemasonry
4291:Back-to-Africa movement
4095:Ellen and William Craft
4091:(abolitionist, soldier)
3811:Royal Order of Scotland
3418:Prince Hall Freemasonry
3063:Grand Lodge of Scotland
2898:Fraternal organisations
2820:Prince Hall Freemasonry
2702:"Well Known Freemasons"
2130:March 14, 2008, at the
1821:African American Review
1177:Christ Church, Barbados
1021:, issued a charter for
948:Boston St. John's Lodge
891:Prince Hall Freemasonry
543:Lodge Mother Kilwinning
310:Royal Order of Scotland
182:Continental Freemasonry
167:Prince Hall Freemasonry
45:; 239 years ago
43:September 29, 1784
35:Prince Hall Freemasonry
4648:Abolition Riot of 1836
4638:William Lloyd Garrison
4570:George Middleton House
4485:Twelfth Baptist Church
4317:Dred Scott v. Sandford
4275:associated individuals
4199:(abolitionist, writer)
3733:Order of Knight Masons
3715:Grand College of Rites
3710:Allied Masonic Degrees
3068:Grand Lodge of Ireland
2846:April 6, 2013, at the
2627:"Cuney, Norris Wright"
2316:"Booker T. Washington"
2213:Freemasons For Dummies
1971:Social Science History
1927:Williams A. Muraskin,
1888:July 28, 2007, at the
1870:March 3, 2016, at the
1756:April 1, 2013, at the
1714:James Sidbury (2007).
1430:, Civil Rights leader.
1422:James Monroe Whitfield
1416:Harry Albro Williamson
1305:Grand Lodge of England
1050:
972:Grand Lodge of Ireland
966:Grand Lodge of Ireland
926:
568:Detroit Masonic Temple
349:Tall Cedars of Lebanon
344:Royal Order of Jesters
315:Order of Knight Masons
295:Grand College of Rites
200:History of Freemasonry
157:Masonic lodge officers
4694:Masonic organizations
4575:William C. Nell House
4475:African Meeting House
4452:African Meeting House
4054:Prominent individuals
3914:Freemasonry and women
3860:Southern Jurisdiction
3855:Northern Jurisdiction
3826:Societas Rosicruciana
3608:Grand Orient of Italy
2929:Chamber of Reflection
2830:Prince Hall Revisited
2527:www.lodgedevotion.net
2252:May 28, 2020, at the
2111:June 2, 2007, at the
2106:"Who is Prince Hall?"
2009:Prince Hall Revisited
1904:Loretta J. Williams,
1649:Freemason Information
1526:Lowell, Massachusetts
1490:, Hall of Fame boxer.
1045:
1023:African Lodge No. 459
924:
621:Chamber of Reflection
373:Order of the Amaranth
368:Women and Freemasonry
285:Societas Rosicruciana
4545:Black Heritage Trail
4101:Rebecca Lee Crumpler
4040:Black Heritage Trail
3842:Ancient and Accepted
3661:Universal Co-Masonry
3108:Grand Lodge of Spain
2974:Ritual and Symbolism
2723:Peter Hinks (1997).
2453:Wilson, Ivy (2011).
2052:, SecretBarbados.com
1893:Black History Review
1575:Alton G. Roundtree,
1374:Booker T. Washington
1116:Confederate general
911:National Grand Lodge
662:Volume of Sacred Law
601:Square and Compasses
4585:John J. Smith House
4446:Home of Primus Hall
4273:Relevant topics and
4221:John Brown Russwurm
4197:William Cooper Nell
4069:(college professor)
4061:Macon Bolling Allen
3956:Conspiracy theories
3540:(several countries)
3169:Regular Grand Lodge
2409:on 19 November 2013
1774:. Salem, NH: Ayer.
1651:. February 24, 2009
1549:Inside Prince Hall.
1534:, US Representative
1472:, US Representative
1464:Norris Wright Cuney
1460:, US Representative
1454:, US Representative
1436:, US Representative
1406:American Revolution
1394:, US Representative
1382:, US Representative
1072:African Grand Lodge
983:African Lodge No. 1
942:and fourteen other
558:House of the Temple
518:John the Evangelist
210:Masonic manuscripts
4529:Abiel Smith School
4458:Abiel Smith School
4361:History of slavery
4169:(Rev. War soldier)
3887:List of Freemasons
3821:Royal Order of Eri
3762:Royal Ark Mariners
3729:Order of Athelstan
3703:Non-Denominational
3618:Female Grand Lodge
3553:Female Grand Lodge
3481:Dominican Republic
2762:freemasonry.bcy.ca
2681:freemasonry.bcy.ca
2606:. February 3, 2020
2559:. October 24, 2022
2188:. October 18, 2011
1983:William H. Upton,
1940:Lamont D. Thomas.
1605:List of Freemasons
1488:Sugar Ray Robinson
1484:, Comedian, Actor.
1179:, the location of
1019:Duke of Cumberland
927:
538:List of Freemasons
533:Elizabeth Aldworth
440:Anti-Masonic Party
255:Royal Arch Masonry
18:Prince Hall Masons
4656:
4655:
4602:Freedom's Journal
4560:John Coburn House
4539:Black Beacon Hill
4515:
4514:
4387:
4386:
4328:Elizabeth Freeman
4283:Black nationalism
3992:
3991:
3930:Masonic Buildings
3875:
3874:
3689:
3688:
3588:Mixed Grand Lodge
3541:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3426:
3425:
3259:
3258:
3234:
3233:
3121:
3120:
3076:
3075:
2482:Cromwell (1994).
2433:archives.nypl.org
1823:, Vol. 34, No. 2.
1806:978-1-55546-588-9
1781:978-0-8369-0246-4
1516:Thurgood Marshall
1096:Independent lodge
899:African Americans
888:
887:
636:Masonic Landmarks
611:Eye of Providence
503:Thomas Smith Webb
477:People and places
109:
108:
94:300,000+ lifetime
16:(Redirected from
4701:
4522:or neighborhoods
4501:Bucks of America
4396:
4395:
4346:Shadrach Minkins
4279:
4278:
4263:Phillis Wheatley
4251:Edward G. Walker
4233:Maria W. Stewart
4067:William G. Allen
4019:
4012:
4005:
3996:
3995:
3982:
3981:
3700:
3699:
3695:Appendant Orders
3539:
3527:
3526:
3410:African-American
3406:
3405:
3268:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3236:
3235:
3078:
3077:
3048:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3025:Lodge of England
3012:Freemasons' Hall
3009:
2996:
2908:, locations and
2882:
2875:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2801:
2800:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2489:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2353:. Archived from
2343:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2262:
2256:
2244:
2238:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2122:
2116:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2017:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1981:
1975:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1945:
1938:
1932:
1925:
1916:
1902:
1896:
1880:
1874:
1858:
1849:
1830:
1824:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1767:
1761:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1711:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1676:, Vol. 9, No. 3.
1670:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1641:
1402:Bucks of America
1398:George Middleton
1266:
1254:
1242:
1230:
1218:
1200:
880:
873:
866:
643:Morals and Dogma
563:Solomon's Temple
523:John the Baptist
429:Views on Masonry
134:
111:
110:
105:
53:
51:
46:
32:
31:
21:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4621:
4616:Walker's Appeal
4589:
4580:Phillips School
4521:
4511:
4489:
4463:
4434:
4383:
4374:Bunch-of-Grapes
4369:Charles Apthorp
4355:
4304:
4274:
4268:
4215:John Swett Rock
4175:(escaped slave)
4107:Lucy Lew Dalton
4077:Boston Massacre
4075:(killed during
4073:Crispus Attucks
4063:(lawyer, judge)
4049:
4026:
4023:
3993:
3988:
3970:
3939:
3918:
3871:
3843:
3836:
3788:Knights Templar
3770:
3685:
3649:
3537:Le Droit Humain
3519:
3514:
3510:
3495:
3454:
3422:
3404:
3255:
3230:
3186:North Macedonia
3117:
3072:
3035:
3028:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2988:
2912:
2891:
2886:
2848:Wayback Machine
2810:
2805:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2677:"Richard Pryor"
2675:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2480:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2357:on June 2, 2020
2345:
2344:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2263:
2259:
2254:Wayback Machine
2245:
2241:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2205:
2201:
2191:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2142:
2138:
2132:Wayback Machine
2123:
2119:
2113:Wayback Machine
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1982:
1978:
1967:
1963:
1952:
1948:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1919:
1903:
1899:
1890:Wayback Machine
1881:
1877:
1872:Wayback Machine
1861:Coleman, 2007.
1859:
1852:
1831:
1827:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1768:
1764:
1758:Wayback Machine
1748:princehall.org
1746:
1742:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1712:
1691:
1684:
1680:
1671:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1596:
1583:CĂ©cile RĂ©vauger
1541:
1539:Further reading
1512:(Boston, 1828).
1392:Elijah Cummings
1358:, Entrepreneur.
1338:
1336:Notable members
1277:
1270:
1267:
1258:
1255:
1246:
1243:
1234:
1231:
1222:
1219:
1210:
1206:, Atlanta, GA:
1201:
1158:
1138:
1098:
1074:
1065:
1017:, H. R. H. The
1011:
968:
932:
919:
884:
855:
854:
780:North Macedonia
675:
667:
666:
631:Sprig of Acacia
586:
578:
577:
498:William Preston
478:
470:
469:
430:
422:
421:
412:Job's Daughters
265:Knights Templar
260:Cryptic Masonry
250:Holy Royal Arch
223:
215:
214:
195:
187:
186:
142:
103:
102:
54:
49:
47:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4707:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4612:
4605:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4536:
4531:
4525:
4523:
4520:Historic sites
4517:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4455:
4449:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4402:
4400:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4335:
4321:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4287:
4285:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4265:(poet, author)
4260:
4254:
4248:
4245:Samuel Snowden
4242:
4236:
4230:
4224:
4218:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4181:(abolitionist)
4176:
4173:George Latimer
4170:
4164:
4158:
4155:John T. Hilton
4152:
4146:
4140:
4134:
4131:Leonard Grimes
4128:
4122:
4116:
4115:(abolitionist)
4110:
4109:(abolitionist)
4104:
4098:
4092:
4089:John P. Coburn
4086:
4080:
4070:
4064:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
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3775:Christian Only
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3516:Co-Freemasonry
3505:
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3497:
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2984:Research lodge
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2809:
2808:External links
2806:
2803:
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2788:
2767:
2749:
2736:978-0271042749
2735:
2715:
2693:
2668:
2656:aha.confex.com
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2501:978-1610752930
2500:
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2276:978-0306822674
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2199:
2173:
2148:
2144:Paul M. Bessel
2136:
2117:
2098:
2068:
2054:
2042:
2030:
2012:
2001:
1999:, Paul Bessell
1989:
1985:Negro Masonry,
1976:
1961:
1946:
1933:
1917:
1914:978-0826203083
1897:
1875:
1850:
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1470:Ralph Metcalfe
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1446:Emmanuel Lewis
1443:
1440:John T. Hilton
1437:
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1386:Duke Ellington
1383:
1380:Charles Rangel
1377:
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1368:Benjamin Hooks
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4426:(interracial)
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4408:(interracial)
4407:
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4392:Organizations
4390:
4380:
4379:Merchants Row
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
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4366:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4342:Anthony Burns
4339:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4326:of 1781 (See
4325:
4324:Freedom suits
4322:
4319:
4318:
4314:
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4300:
4299:William Gwinn
4296:
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4227:John J. Smith
4225:
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4207:
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4192:
4191:Robert Morris
4189:
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4167:Barzillai Lew
4165:
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4138:
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4113:Thomas Dalton
4111:
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4083:Leonard Black
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3966:Morgan Affair
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3395:West Virginia
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3051:British Isles
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3013:
3008:
3002:
2995:
2985:
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2964:Masonic myths
2962:
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2091:September 21,
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2016:
2010:
2005:
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1965:
1958:. The Crisis.
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1545:David L. Gray
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1517:
1514:
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1507:
1503:
1499:
1498:Barzillai Lew
1495:
1494:Thomas Dalton
1492:
1489:
1486:
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1482:Richard Pryor
1480:
1477:
1476:Kwame Nkrumah
1474:
1471:
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606:Pigpen cipher
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508:Albert Mackey
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152:Masonic lodge
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104:United States
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78:International
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60:Massachusetts
57:
42:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4614:
4607:
4600:
4506:
4429:
4399:Abolitionism
4332:Quock Walker
4315:
4257:David Walker
4179:Walker Lewis
4161:Thomas James
4149:Lewis Hayden
4125:Moses Grandy
4119:Hosea Easton
3951:Anti-Masonry
3944:Anti-Masonry
3583:Grand Orient
3548:Grand Orient
3417:
3375:Pennsylvania
3365:North Dakota
3174:Grand Orient
3081:Swedish Rite
3023:United Grand
2791:
2779:. Retrieved
2770:
2761:
2752:
2740:. Retrieved
2725:
2718:
2708:February 13,
2706:. Retrieved
2696:
2684:. Retrieved
2680:
2671:
2659:. Retrieved
2655:
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2630:
2620:
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2603:
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2573:
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2547:
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2526:
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2485:
2477:
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2448:
2436:. Retrieved
2432:
2423:
2411:. Retrieved
2407:the original
2397:
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2382:the Guardian
2381:
2371:
2359:. Retrieved
2355:the original
2350:
2320:. Retrieved
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2294:
2285:
2266:
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2228:
2216:. Retrieved
2212:
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2192:February 19,
2190:. Retrieved
2185:
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2160:
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2089:. Retrieved
2080:
2071:
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2024:
2015:
2004:
1992:
1984:
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1969:
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1949:
1941:
1936:
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1796:
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1731:. Retrieved
1716:
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1653:. Retrieved
1648:
1639:
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1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1532:Louis Stokes
1522:Walker Lewis
1509:
1502:David Walker
1458:Kweisi Mfume
1434:John Conyers
1410:John Hancock
1356:A. G. Gaston
1350:
1339:
1310:
1302:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1278:
1189:
1185:
1174:
1159:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1136:Organization
1127:
1123:
1110:
1106:
1099:
1090:Grand Lodges
1079:
1075:
1066:
1058:
1054:John Marrant
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:Rhode Island
1030:Philadelphia
1027:
1012:
999:
992:
988:
980:
969:
933:
907:
897:created for
890:
889:
810:South Africa
656:Ahiman Rezon
655:
642:
435:Anti-Masonry
331:Side degrees
300:Swedish Rite
166:
162:Grand Master
99:Headquarters
29:
4689:Freemasonry
4643:Isaac Knapp
4454:(1806–1835)
4448:(1798–1806)
4350:Thomas Sims
4309:Legal cases
4209:Thomas Paul
4143:Prince Hall
4137:Primus Hall
4103:(physician)
3613:Grand Lodge
3558:Grand Lodge
3511:Freemasonry
3509:Continental
3290:Connecticut
3221:Switzerland
3201:Philippines
3196:Netherlands
3036:Freemasonry
2954:Manuscripts
2939:Grand Lodge
2889:Freemasonry
2686:October 23,
2157:"PHA Chart"
2125:Pilar lodge
1345:Prince Hall
1314:Mississippi
1181:Prince Hall
1118:Albert Pike
1113:segregation
1088:(two rival
960:freemasonry
956:Prince Hall
952:free blacks
940:Prince Hall
934:Before the
903:Prince Hall
901:founded by
895:Freemasonry
785:Philippines
616:Hiram Abiff
513:Albert Pike
493:Prince Hall
147:Grand Lodge
124:Freemasonry
4663:Categories
4295:Paul Cuffe
4241:(minister)
4239:Baron Stow
4211:(minister)
4203:Susan Paul
4163:(minister)
3520:including
3476:Costa Rica
3355:New Mexico
3350:New Jersey
3285:California
3181:Luxembourg
2999:Square and
2413:12 January
2361:August 10,
2186:Bessel.org
2161:bessel.org
1848:), p. 203.
1846:0870236636
1836:(Amherst:
1631:References
1452:John Lewis
1034:Providence
944:free black
760:Luxembourg
674:By country
654:Dermott's
465:Taxil hoax
354:The Grotto
339:The Shrine
50:1784-09-29
4439:Education
3935:Libraries
3666:Venezuela
3575:Catalonia
3491:Venezuela
3400:Wisconsin
3380:Tennessee
3335:Minnesota
3001:Compasses
2949:Landmarks
2781:April 14,
2742:April 23,
2636:April 14,
2610:April 14,
2537:August 4,
2438:April 14,
2322:April 25,
2077:"History"
1733:April 25,
1500:. He and
1318:Louisiana
1162:Caribbean
976:38th Foot
845:Venezuela
820:Sri Lanka
735:Indonesia
240:York Rite
4468:Religion
4460:(1835-?)
3984:Category
3902:monarchs
3816:S.R.I.A.
3766:Shriners
3654:Americas
3635:Portugal
3565:Denmark
3544:Belgium
3440:Manitoba
3390:Virginia
3360:New York
3345:Nebraska
3340:Missouri
3330:Michigan
3320:Kentucky
3300:Illinois
3264:Americas
3206:Portugal
2844:Archived
2531:Archived
2250:Archived
2128:Archived
2109:Archived
2085:Archived
1886:Archived
1868:Archived
1840:, 1989;
1754:Archived
1594:See also
1362:Al Green
1322:Arkansas
1297:in amity
1084:and the
1082:Antients
1052:In 1788
1048:peoples.
958:because
954:such as
830:Thailand
805:Scotland
790:Portugal
765:Malaysia
680:Barbados
407:A.J.E.F.
141:Overview
116:a series
114:Part of
83:Chapters
4626:Related
3640:Romania
3600:Ibérico
3579:France
3530:Eurasia
3522:CLIPSAS
3450:Ontario
3305:Indiana
3280:Alabama
3211:Romania
3161:Germany
3146:Finland
3131:Belgium
3126:Armenia
3044:Eurasia
3027:(1722-)
3016:London,
2934:History
2917:General
2661:May 29,
2584:May 14,
2563:May 14,
2387:May 14,
2300:May 14,
2218:June 1,
2166:June 1,
1655:June 1,
1281:Georgia
1166:Liberia
1086:Moderns
986:birth.
917:History
840:Ukraine
795:Romania
755:Lebanon
725:Iceland
720:Germany
715:Finland
705:Denmark
700:Croatia
685:Belgium
641:Pike's
585:Related
402:DeMolay
227:Masonic
194:History
91:Members
48: (
40:Founded
4340:(See:
3923:Places
3880:People
3681:Mexico
3676:Canada
3645:Turkey
3630:Poland
3604:Italy
3595:Greece
3486:Mexico
3466:Brazil
3432:Canada
3315:Kansas
3226:Turkey
3216:Russia
3165:Italy
3151:France
3136:Cyprus
3020:of the
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2507:May 2,
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2021:"Home"
1912:
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1275:Legacy
1170:Brazil
1168:, and
1156:Lodges
835:Turkey
825:Sweden
800:Russia
775:Mexico
740:Israel
710:France
690:Canada
86:4,500+
70:Active
67:Status
56:Boston
4494:Other
4293:(See
3625:Malta
3570:Spain
3471:Chile
3385:Texas
3295:Idaho
3191:Malta
3156:India
2979:Lodge
2969:Rites
2959:Music
2910:rites
815:Spain
770:Malta
750:Japan
745:Italy
730:India
695:China
325:Corks
75:Scope
3851:USA
3370:Ohio
3310:Iowa
2943:List
2783:2024
2744:2013
2731:ISBN
2710:2013
2688:2014
2663:2024
2638:2024
2612:2024
2586:2024
2565:2024
2557:Home
2539:2024
2509:2013
2496:ISBN
2440:2024
2415:2010
2389:2024
2363:2024
2324:2012
2302:2024
2271:ISBN
2220:2021
2194:2013
2168:2021
2093:2024
1910:ISBN
1842:ISBN
1801:ISBN
1776:ISBN
1735:2013
1722:ISBN
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1328:and
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3897:E–Z
3892:A–D
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