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Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

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and 40 cents per pack, as well as new property taxes, and plans to introduce a new scheme for value-added taxes. Chicken prices would reportedly rise by 25 percent days after the decision because of added transportation costs. Mini-bus and taxi fares were raised by about 13 percent. Slashing subsidies was recommended by international financial institutions, but no prior Egyptian leader had managed to broach the issue, fearing unrest in a country where nearly 30 percent of the population lives in poverty and rely on government aid. President Sisi defended the decision to raise fuel prices, saying it was "bitter medicine" that should have been taken before and was "50 years late" but was not taken, as governments feared a backlash like the
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Palestinians and saying "I call on the Israeli people and the government: now is the time to end the conflict ... so that prosperity prevails, so that we all can have peace and security.” Sisi mainly blames the Israeli–Palestinian conflict for the extremism in the Middle East describing it as a “fertile environment for the growth and spread of extremism, violence and terrorism”. Sisi also promised that Egypt would guarantee Palestine would not violate the peace treaty when reached expressing Egypt's willingness to deploy Egyptian observer forces in the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
2279: 2766: 11581: 10916: 1568:(GE) to provide the country with 2.6 gigawatts by the summer of 2015. The first phase entered service in June and the final phase was expected to be completed by the end of August, making it one of the fastest energy transferring operations in the world according to GE. In June, Sisi's administration stated that for the first time in years, Egypt achieved a surplus in power generating capacity estimated at 2.9 gigawatts. In the long-term, Egypt paid more than $ 6 billion it owed to foreign oil companies between January and March. Energy contracts were placed as a top priority in the 9417: 9737: 2548: 58: 2589:, a professor at the War College, when el-Sisi attended, many American officers expressed doubts that Muslims could be democratic. El-Sisi disputed this opinion; he and others were critical of decisions made in Iraq and Libya. El-Sisi wrote his term paper at the War College on democracy and its applications in the Middle East. In his paper, he argues in favour of democracy based on its past successes. Zuhur also had the impression that el-Sisi supported a gradual move towards pluralism. While at the War College, Sisi sometimes led Friday prayers at the local mosque. 10972: 12558: 12596: 12092: 1530:. Sisi, who had previously accepted only half of his own pay, called on Egyptians to make sacrifices, vowing to repair an economy growing at the slowest pace in two decades. Sisi warned Egyptians of more pain over the next two years from economic problems that he said had accumulated over the last four decades and needed to be fixed. Egypt also paid more than $ 6 billion it owed to foreign oil companies within two months. By March 2015 after 8 months of Sisi's rule, Egypt's external debt fell to $ 39.9 billion, a drop of 13.5 percent. 12006: 1952:, the Sisi government issued a statement stating that it "recogniz the importance of considering the U.S. administration's initiative", that it "call on the two relevant parties to undertake a careful and thorough consideration of the U.S. vision to achieve peace" and supporting the "restor to the Palestinian people their full legitimate rights through the establishment of a sovereign independent state in the Palestinian occupied territories in accordance with international legitimacy and resolutions". Egypt's stance was different to those of 12707: 1381:, where the final ceremony was held. There, he gave the final speech of the day to 1,200 attendees representing a spectrum of the Egyptian people—from various walks of life and from each of the provinces of Egypt. He described the problems that he said Egypt was facing, and his plan for addressing them, and declared, "In its next phase, Egypt will witness a total rise on both internal and external fronts, to compensate for what we have missed and correct the mistakes of the past". Sisi then issued his first presidential decree, conferring the 1729:
they would vote for Sisi should the presidential elections be held again the next day while 11 percent said they would not. Eighty-nine percent said that there was improvement in the security situation after Sisi's taking office. Seventy-three percent said that fuel has become regularly available since Sisi's election. Meanwhile, 35 percent of respondents believed price controls had improved, while 32 percent believed that they have become worse. Twenty-nine percent of the respondents did not see any change, and three percent were undecided.
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also lowered to chargé d'affaires. The Egyptian foreign ministry also said that Egypt had cancelled joint naval drills with Turkey over Turkey's interference in Egypt's domestic affairs. In September 2014, Egypt's foreign minister cancelled a meeting with now-President Erdoğan requested by Turkey after Erdoğan made a speech critical of Egypt in the UN General Assembly. An advisor to the Turkish president denied that the countries' leaders were planning to meet. Sisi's administration also decided to cancel the "
2063:, then Prime Minister, was the only major world leader to call Morsi's ouster a coup, calling for the immediate release of Morsi and insisting that he was the legitimate president of Egypt. Turkish Minister for European Affairs Egemen Bagis also called for the UN Security Council to "take action" in Egypt. Erdoğan was said not to recognise Sisi as president of Egypt and called him an "illegitimate tyrant" in response to the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict and alleged Egyptian support for Israel in its war against 1698: 12396: 495: 11837: 12834: 1564:, took television stations off the air, and ground much of the country to a halt for several hours because of the sudden loss of 50 percent of the country's power generation. Sisi, on his part, said that the idler would be held accountable and promised to partially solve the economic crisis by August 2015, and that, beginning with December that year, the crisis will be dealt with entirely. Both long-term and short-term plans were introduced. In the short-term, Egypt signed a contract with 12542: 11114: 3084: 1560:
energy infrastructure, debts to foreign oil companies and the absence of the needed periodic maintenance of the power plants, the energy blackout rates in Egypt rose to unprecedented levels, with some parts of the country facing around six power cuts a day for up to two hours each. In August 2014, daily electricity consumption hit a record high of 27.7 gigawatts, 20% more power than stations could provide. The next month Egypt suffered a massive power outage that halted parts of the
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declared that as the political parties had failed to meet the deadline and Morsi had failed to build a national consensus for his leadership, the army had to remove him from office; the army denied that the removal of Morsi was a coup d'état, but it was still described as such by many observers, as well as by Morsi and the
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In 2013, El-Sisi became one of the most popular political figures in Egypt. Since becoming president his popularity has slowly decreased, with him being labeled authoritarian by several individuals. His economic policies, including the increasing price of the United States dollar, first in 2016, then
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as "oppressive policies of mass punishment rejecting 'the irresponsible Israeli escalation' in the occupied Palestinian territory, which comes in the form of 'excessive' and unnecessary use of military force leading to the death of innocent civilians". It also demanded Israel adopt self-restraint and
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would be worsened while Sisi refused to respond. Egypt's foreign ministry accused Erdogan of provocation and interfering in Egypt's internal affairs. In November 2013, Egypt told the Turkish ambassador to leave the country, a day after Erdoğan called for Morsi to be freed. Relations with Ankara were
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Sisi, who is reportedly facing a severe economic ordeal in Egypt, has decided to raise fuel prices by 78 percent as an introduction to cut the subsidies on basic food stuffs and energy, which use nearly a quarter of the state budget. The Egyptian government has traditionally provided these subsidies
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were invited, reportedly because of their governments' critical stances regarding then-recent events in Egypt; representatives of Israel were also not invited. In a ceremony at Heliopolis Palace, Sisi gave a speech to the attendees. He and the previous president, Adly Mansour, also signed a document
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Cupcakes, chocolate and necklaces bearing the "CC" initials were created, restaurants in Egypt named sandwiches after him, blogs shared his pictures, and columns, op-eds, television shows and interviews discussed the "new idol of the Nile valley" in the Egyptian mainstream media. On 6 December 2013,
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supporters imposed a blockade for 46 days against the people in al-Nahda and Rabaa al-Adawiya squares under the name of sit-in where tens of protesters took to the street daily hindered the lives of the Egyptians, causing unrest and the death or injury of many victims as well as damage to public and
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Both military and political relations between Egypt and Russia witnessed significant improvements after Morsi's overthrow coinciding with the deterioration in relations between the United States and Egypt, once considered its important ally in the Middle East. Unlike the US, Russia supported Sisi's
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was prepared to receive millions of Egyptians celebrating Sisi's win; police and soldiers shut down the square outlets with barbed wires and barricades, as well as electronic portals for detecting any explosives that could spoil the festivities. Sisi's oath of office was administered in the morning
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submitted a formal parliamentary proposal and a YouTube video online for el-Sisi to finish his term in 2022 rather than 2024, and for consultation on institutional reforms to take place, to allow change to take place by political methods. Tantawi also announced his candidacy against El-Sisi in the
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to transport 500 tons of aid, consisting of food and medical supplies, to Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. A statement was also released by the military saying that Egypt is pursuing its efforts to "stop the Israeli aggression on the Gaza Strip" under the president's supervision. The conflict ended
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In August 2014, Egypt's Baseera, the Centre for Public Opinion Research, said in a poll result that only eight percent of the sample were unhappy with El-Sisi's performance and ten percent of the sample said they could not identify their position. The poll showed that 78 percent of the sample said
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In 2016, President Sisi set a national goal of eliminating all unsafe slums in two years. The first stage of the project was inaugurated on 30 May 2016 containing 11,000 housing units built at a cost of £E1.56 billion (US$ 177.8 Million). Funding was provided by the "Long Live Egypt" economic
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Considered its worst in decades, Egypt's energy crisis that helped inflame the protests against former president Mohamed Morsi continued to grow in Sisi's first months in office, challenging the new government. Due to shortage in energy production, growing consumption, terrorist attacks on Egypt's
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in Egypt among the world's cheapest. Cutting the energy subsidies will save EGP51 billion. The government hopes the decision will benefit services such as health and education. Sisi also raised taxes on alcohol and cigarettes, applying a flat tax on local and imported cigarettes to between 25
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as the interim head of state in his place until a new president could be elected, and ordered the arrest of many members of the Muslim Brotherhood on charges of "inciting violence and disturbing general security and peace." El-Sisi announced on television that the president had "failed to meet the
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Cairo's priority "is to support national armies, for example in Libya," he told Portuguese state television. "The same with Syria and Iraq." The host then pressed Sisi over whether he meant the Syrian government. "Yes," Sisi replied plainly. It was the first time that Egypt, a longtime U.S. ally,
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After Egypt proposed an initiative for a ceasefire later accepted by Israel and rejected by Hamas, the Sisi administration urged the world to intervene and stop the crisis when it stated that its ceasefire efforts have been met with "obstinacy and stubbornness". Egypt also hosted several meetings
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Ratings upgraded Egypt's credit rating one step to "B" from "B−". Standard & Poor's rated Egypt B-minus with a stable outlook and upgraded Egypt's credit rating in November 2013. On 7 April 2015, Moody's upgraded Egypt's outlook from Caa1 to B3 with stable outlook expecting real GDP growth in
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The anti-Morsi demonstrators on the streets welcomed el-Sisi's announcement of the overthrow of Morsi with celebrations and carried posters of el-Sisi, chanting "The Army and the People are one hand" and supporting General el-Sisi. On social networks, thousands of Egyptians changed their profile
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would take power in the Gaza Strip in future peace plans and conditioned an easing of transit restrictions at the Rafah checkpoint on the presence of a force from the Palestinian Authority's Presidential Guard being stationed on the Gaza side of the crossing as the Sisi administration considers
1627:'s revenues by 259% from current annual revenues of $ 5 billion. The project cost around 60 billion Egyptian-pounds ($ 8.4 billion) and was fast-tracked over a year. Sisi insisted funding come from Egyptian sources only. The new canal was inaugurated on schedule on 6 August 2015. 1261:
The "Kamel Gemilak" (Finish Your Favor) and "El-Sisi for President" campaigns were started to gather signatures to press el-Sisi, who at the time stated that he had no desire to govern, to run for presidency. Many politicians and parties including Egyptians and non-Egyptians had announced their
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towards seven Muslim countries was noted in Washington, although the Congress has voiced human rights concerns over the handling of dissidents. On 22 March 2017, it was reported that el-Sisi would be traveling to Washington to meet with Trump on 3 April 2017. Trump praised el-Sisi, saying that
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Sisi blamed political Islam for protests and instability. According to him, "As long as we have political Islam movements that aspire for power, our region will remain in a state of instability." Sisi stated that public opinion in Egypt would not accept political Islam to return to government,
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issued a 48-hour ultimatum which aired on television that gave the country's political parties until 3 July to meet the demands of the anti-Morsi demonstrators. The Egyptian military also threatened to intervene if the dispute was not resolved by then. On 3 July 2013, the Egyptian Armed Forces
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Egypt also hosted the international donor conference in Cairo aiming to raise 4 billion (3.2 billion euros) to reconstruct the Gaza Strip. Sisi described the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict as a great chance to end the 66-year-old conflict calling on Israel to reach a peace deal with the
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to Egypt that had been frozen since the ousting of President Mohammed Morsi last year." In September 2014 Sisi visited the US to address the UN General assembly in New York. An extensive media campaign produced billboards which were distributed all over New York City, welcoming the Egyptian
1185:, Iraqi, Bahraini, Moroccan and Jordanian defense ministers to celebrate with him. During his speech he said in a warning way that the Egyptian people "will never forget who stood with them or against them". El-Sisi described 6 October as "a day to celebrate for all Arabs", hoping for the " 476: 1147:, but to Sisi. In a file published by the State Information Services, the government explained the raids by stating that "police went on to use force dispersing the sit-in on 14 August 2013 with the least possible damage, causing hundreds of civilians and police to fall as victims, while 1189:". He also thanked "Egypt's Arab brothers, who stood by its side". El-Sisi commented on the relationship between the Egyptian army and Egyptian people, saying that it is hard to break. El-Sisi said: “We would die before you would feel pain". He also compared the Egyptian army to the 3920: 2386:
and his top aides through a stationary metal detector as well as with a handheld wand before meeting with el-Sisi in what was considered an unusual screening for a senior State Department official. Sisi also skipped President Obama's invitation to the American-African summit.
2304:. President Putin announced that an agreement has been reached to increase Egypt's supply of agricultural goods to Russia by 30 percent while his country will provide Egypt with 5 to 5.5 million tons of wheat. In addition, a free trade zone was also being discussed. 2270:
was the first to congratulate Sisi on his inauguration. Sisi made Russia his first destination abroad as defense minister after being promoted to the rank of Field Marshal where he met with the Russian President Vladimir Putin and the Russian Minister of Defense General
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who showed him different Russian-made military vehicles and weapons in the airport. Moscow's Vedemosti business daily reported that Russia and Egypt are nearing a $ 3 billion (2.2 billion euro) weapons agreement. President Putin also accompanied him to visit
1364:, where a 21-gun salute welcomed the new president, before the ex-president received Sisi near the palace's stairway. Sisi then presided over a reception for the foreign presidents, emirs, kings, and official delegations who had been invited. No representatives of 1403:, President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has governed Egypt in an increasingly authoritarian manner. Freedom House claims that meaningful political opposition is virtually nonexistent in the country, and that security forces engage in human rights abuses with impunity. 1257:
magazine's annual reader poll. The accompanying article noted that "Sisi's success reflected the genuine popularity of a man who led what was essentially a military coup in July against the democratically elected government of then President Mohammed Morsi".
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An April 2016 poll by Baseera after 22 months in office, indicated that Sisi garnered 79% approval rating while 8% were undecided and 13% disapprove of the president's performance. These numbers indicate a moderate drop from the last poll done in 2014.
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Relations between Egypt and the United States witnessed tensions after the overthrow of Mohamed Morsi. The United States under the Obama administration strongly condemned Sisi's administration on several occasions before deciding to delay selling four
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ran against him in the presidential race. Subsequently, Sabahi issued criticisms of Sisi and his candidacy by expressing doubt about Sisi's commitment to democracy, arguing that the general bears a measure of direct and indirect responsibility for the
2076:" agreement with Turkey, blocking Turkey from transporting Turkish containers to the Gulf via Egyptian ports. In 2014, an intense campaign started by Egypt and Saudi Arabia against Turkey made it lose its predicted easy victory of membership in the 1811:
summit where he gave his speech blaming the AU for freezing Egypt's membership a year before. El-Sisi also announced the establishment of an Egyptian partnership agency for Africa's development. He also concluded the tour with a few hours' visit to
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Sisi also visited Russia as an Egyptian President at the invitation of Russian President Vladimir Putin. The visit was described by Putin as reflective of "the special nature" of the relation between the two countries. Sisi was welcomed by General
1653:, which involves building a road network of more than 4,400 kilometres and uses 104 acres of land, promising that there are many development and reconstruction campaigns for Egypt to reduce the unemployment rate and increase the poor's income. 1584:
to provide the country with an extra quarter of local energy production. Sisi also stated that Egypt is not just solving its energy crisis, but rather seeking to become a "global hub for energy trading". In Nicosia on 21 November 2017 he met
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as spokesperson was launched, with a similar claim of representing the consensus of a broad array of the Egyptian opposition ("centrists, liberals, leftists Islamists") with a consensus program for replacing el-Sisi's governmental system.
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In May 2015, Egypt chose the banks to handle its return to the international bond market after a gap of five years marking a return of economic and political stability in the country after the revolution of 2011. However, in early 2016 the
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U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, King Abdullah II of Jordan, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas sit together at the Congress Center in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, on 13 March
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actions from the start, including his presidential bid. Russia reportedly offered Egypt a huge military weapons deal after the US had suspended some military aid and postponed weapons delivery to Egypt. The Russian President
1205:. In the next month, the government awarded building contracts worth approximately one billion dollars to the Egyptian Army. In April 2014, the interim government's Investment Law banned appeals against government contracts. 2592:
Sisi described himself as "a doctor whose diagnoses are sought after by top philosophers and prominent world leaders". Upon his ascension to the presidency, Sisi's public persona was characterized by British newspaper
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demands of the Egyptian people" and declared that the constitution would be temporarily suspended, which was met by acceptance from anti-Morsi protesters and condemnation from pro-Morsi supporters in Rabaa al-Adawiya.
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In October 2016, Baseera conducted a poll that reports that 68% of respondents support Sisi, a 14% fall from the last poll created in August, and it included that the reason for the fall was the ongoing price hikes.
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El-Sisi has called for the reform and modernisation of Islam; to that end, he has taken measures within Egypt such as regulating mosque sermons and changing school textbooks (including the removal of some content on
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An agricultural plan, under the name "New Delta Project", aims to expand the Egyptian Delta and construct housing and farmlands westwards to increase Egypt's food sufficiency and general agricultural production.
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of disregarding the Egyptian popular will and of providing insufficient support amid threats of a civil war, saying, "You left the Egyptians. You turned your back on the Egyptians and they won't forget that."
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suffered from devaluation: in February when the pound was allowed to float briefly, its value reduced rapidly from £E7.83 per US dollar to £E8.95 per dollar, resulting in increased prices for everyday goods.
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Sisi has expressed his personal concerns about the issue of sexual assault in the country. He was photographed during a hospital visit to a woman receiving treatment after an assault during celebrations in
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on his first official visit to Egypt since 2015. They discussed diplomatic and economic relations after Qatar and Egypt had signed investments contracts worth more than US$ 5 billion in March 2022.
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claimed that el-Sisi would run for president, saying that he had to meet the wishes of the Egyptian people for him to run. El-Sisi later confirmed on 26 March 2014 that he would run for president in the
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development fund in collaboration with civilian charitable organizations. The ultimate goal is the construction of 850,000 housing units with additional stages in processes funded in the same manner.
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el-Sisi's presidential bid. The presidential election, which took place between 26 and 28 May 2014, saw el-Sisi win 96 percent of votes counted; it was notably held without the participation of the
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refugees enter Egypt. El-Sisi has been nicknamed "the Mexican" by Egyptians critical of his leadership, owing to the similarity between his name and the word "El-Meksisi", and also in reference to
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in dispersing two sit-ins held by Muslim Brotherhood/Morsi supporters from sit-ins in Rabaa el-Adaweya and Nahda squares. This action resulted in rapidly escalating violence that eventually led to
8266: 4846: 3775: 8585: 1504: 8078: 4170: 1212:. In November 2013, the interim government temporarily banned protests in an attempt to combat the growing pro-Brotherhood unrest; the police arrested thousands of Egyptians using the new law. 7777: 6543: 8315: 7137: 1201:
After Sisi had removed Morsi from office and disbanded the Shura Council, in September 2013 interim president Adly Mansour temporarily decreed that ministers could award contracts without a
808:. He is the second eldest of eight siblings. His father, a conservative Muslim, who later had six additional children with a second wife, owned an antiques shop for tourists in the historic 5341: 1749: 3626: 823:. Unlike his brothers—one of whom is a senior judge, another a civil servant—el-Sisi went to a local army-run secondary school, where he developed a relationship with his maternal cousin, 4772: 2172:
have given more than $ 20 billion to help Egypt since Morsi's overthrow, Sisi said last month, and are likely to pledge more." In 2015, Egypt participated in the Saudi Arabian-led
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warfare. He became Commander of the Northern Military Region-Alexandria in 2008 and then Director of Military Intelligence and Reconnaissance. El-Sisi was the youngest member of the
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which has been described as authoritarian by observers, and some elements of his rule have been described as even more strict than that of prior authoritarian leader Mubarak. In the
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described then-General el-Sisi as being at a loss, but that a massacre—as Fisk called the sit-in dispersal—would go down in history as an infamy. Writing for the American magazine
8454: 2319:, explained by Putin as being "the biggest regional center for producing Russian products onto the markets of the Middle-East and North Africa". In July 2023, Sisi attended the 1642:, economic zones around the waterway, seven new tunnels between Sinai and the Egyptian home land, building a new Ismailia city, huge fish farms, and a technology valley within 13174: 10595: 10308: 4448: 3809: 2300:
before they gave a joint televised statement. Sisi announced in his statement that there was a new plan of "renewing and developing" giant projects established by the former
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escalated in 2021. El-Sisi warned: “I am telling our brothers in Ethiopia, let's not reach the point where you touch a drop of Egypt's water, because all options are open.”
897:. While a member of the Supreme Council, he made controversial statements regarding allegations that Egyptian soldiers had subjected detained female demonstrators to forced 1919: 1307:
carried out during the period of the interim government. He also denounced what he deemed to be the transitional government's hostility toward the goals of the revolution.
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Egypt to recover to 4.5% year-on-year for the fiscal year 2015, which ends in June, and then to rise to around 5%–6% over the coming four years compared to 2.5% in 2014.
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made a five-day visit to Egypt, during which the two countries signed economic agreements worth approximately $ 25 billion and also made an agreement to "return"
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Kamel Gemilak claimed to have collected 26 million signatures asking Sisi to run for president. On 21 January 2014, Kamel Gemilak organised a mass conference call in
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Unlike Hosni Mubarak, el-Sisi is protective of the privacy of his family, even though two of his sons hold positions in the government. He is married to his cousin
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According to an October 2016 survey fielded by Princeton University scholars found that "roughly 58% of respondents hold positive implicit attitudes toward Sisi".
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in Ferguson, echoing language the US used to caution Egypt previously as it cracked down on Islamist protesters. Egyptian security checked US Secretary of State
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President Sisi was sworn into office on 8 June 2014. The event was marked by an impromptu public holiday in Egypt in conjunction with festivals held nationwide.
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El-Sisi was appointed as Minister of Defense on 12 August 2012. He remained in office under the new government formed after the deposition of Morsi, and led by
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Mass demonstrations occurred on 30 June 2013 as Egyptians took to the streets to denounce Mohamed Morsi. Clashes took place around Egypt. Soon afterwards, the
1001: 8189: 7615: 7101: 6864: 5904: 5661: 1599:. They encouraged and welcomed private sector initiatives of energy infrastructure projects, important for energy security of all three countries such as the 1173:(also known as the October War) in 2013, el-Sisi announced that the army was committed to the popular mandate of 26 July 2013: "We are committed, in front of 10776: 9511: 8365: 7158: 5385: 4706: 4678: 3315: 2018: 5769: 13772: 10625: 10323: 7827: 3698: 6820: 4874: 4048: 3390: 1478:
against political opponents and criminal suspects. HRW has claimed that extrajudicial killings were committed by the military during its campaign against
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in front of the deputy head of the constitutional court, Maher Sami, who described el-Sisi as a "rebel soldier" and a "revolutionary hero"; ex-president
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to supply gas and wind power plants to boost the country's electricity generation by 50 percent, in addition to an energy deal worth $ 12 billion (
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officially transferring power to Sisi, which was the first time in Egyptian history that power had been transferred in this way. Sisi then went on to
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On 11 December 2017, during President Vladimir Putin's visit to Cairo, the two countries signed agreements in which Russia would build Egypt's first
8150: 7141: 5742: 5589: 4590: 4534: 2492: 684:, saw 47% participation by eligible voters, and resulted in Sisi winning in a landslide victory with 97% of the vote. Sisi was sworn into office as 13781: 10585: 9504: 9195: 7970: 589: 323: 8397: 7744: 5033: 2434:
el-Sisi had "done a tremendous job under trying circumstance". On 26 August 2019, Trump met with el-Sisi, along with other global leaders, in the
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an enemy, blaming them for the killing of 16 Egyptian soldiers in 2012 and over the alleged involvement in the prisons' storming in the wake of
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reported that by May 2016, approximately 40,000 people, mostly Brotherhood members or loyalists, had been imprisoned since Morsi's overthrow.
1143:, Lee Smith concluded that "Egypt's new leader unfit to rule", referring not to the actual head of government at the time, interim president 13160: 10785: 10675: 10443: 10167: 10162: 9382: 9360: 7915: 6619: 2442:, France. Trump continued his earlier praise of el-Sisi, saying that "Egypt has made tremendous progress under a great leader's leadership". 8608: 6932: 5268: 2504:, in exile in Spain, published videos online that directly criticised el-Sisi, claiming corruption and ineffectiveness. Ali's videos led to 1517:
as a crucial aid to millions of people who live in poverty, fearing people's anger in five years time. Egypt had spent $ 96 billion on
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Also in September 2013, the interim government removed pre-trial detention limits for certain crimes, allowing certain individuals remain
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that we will protect Egypt, the Egyptians and their free will." During the anniversary celebration that year, General el-Sisi invited the
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alleged that public funds had been mismanaged under Sisi's presidency. The protests were quickly dispersed by police shortly afterward.
14197: 9745: 5847: 5293: 9124:"The shadow general : President Sisi has unwittingly revealed more about the way Egypt now works than anyone could have imagined" 3876: 14272: 14192: 10769: 10251: 8215: 5467: 4650: 3365: 3171: 2861: 781:. In 1987, he attended the Egyptian Command and Staff College. In 1992, he continued his military career by enrolling in the British 4957: 3800: 14217: 14187: 13765: 9977: 4096: 3823: 2411: 835: 782: 612: 9736: 8653: 4628: 14262: 8849: 5829: 2173: 2097: 9496: 9082: 8172: 7494: 6795: 4424: 1894:
achieving the Palestinians needs and granting Israel the security it wants. The first months of Sisi's presidency witnessed the
14282: 8522: 8298:"Remarks Prior to a Meeting With President Abdelfattah Said Elsisi of Egypt and an Exchange With Reporters in Biarritz, France" 6838: 3481: 8986: 8968: 7472: 5944: 9260: 5921: 5360: 3551: 3107: 2563:, and is the father of three sons and one daughter. One of his sons is married to the daughter of former Egyptian army chief 2221: 1657: 1569: 1522: 1509: 1353: 7662: 7587: 7224: 6090: 5144: 5116: 3581: 1446:
El-Sisi also became the first Egyptian president in the country's history to attend Christmas Mass and gave a speech at the
665:. Demonstrations, sit-ins, and violent clashes between supporters of Morsi and security forces followed, culminating in the 10762: 7450: 6949: 5198: 2390: 639: 13750: 8916: 8238: 7616:"Egypt cancels Erdoğan meeting over coup comments; Turkey denies meeting ever scheduled – Politics – Egypt – Ahram Online" 7326: 4906: 827:. They were married upon Sisi's graduation from the Egyptian Military Academy in 1977. He attended the following courses: 14212: 13758: 8745: 6789:"The poll conducted by the Egyptian Center for Public Opinion Research (Baseera) on The performance of President al-Sisi" 6742: 6335: 6054: 5411: 4074: 2520: 1631: 1320: 1009:(center) during a meeting with U.S. officials on 24 April 2013, just months before Sisi overthrew Morsi in a coup d'état. 894: 790: 727: 696: 677: 554: 8774: 5063: 4022: 10521: 7688: 4318: 2578:, though usually a casual kind that covers the hair but not the neck. El-Sisi is known to be quiet and is often called 2465:. According to el-Sisi, the Trump administration's decision "would undermine the chances of peace in the Middle East". 1999: 1209: 707:, who was barred from running for president due to still actively serving in the military at the time, threats made to 7941: 7795: 7640: 7407: 6482:"Joint Declaration following the 5th Cyprus – Egypt – Greece Trilateral Summit, PIO Cyprus, Nicosia, 21 November 2017" 4218: 1339:, which had won every prior post-Mubarak electoral contest, and continues to remain absent from subsequent elections. 13379: 12753: 12486: 10215: 9561: 9375: 8557: 3717: 2963: 2501: 2422: 2337: 2332: 1489: 1336: 1223:
as "the largest single batch of simultaneous death sentences we've seen in recent years anywhere in the world". The
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against Sisi's government broke out on 20 September 2019, after videos published by Spain-based Egyptian contractor
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pictures to pictures of el-Sisi, while others started campaigns requesting that El-Sisi be promoted to the rank of
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An ambitious plan to build a new city near Cairo to serve as the country's new capital was announced during the
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would cause "many, many civilian casualties". Speaking to his view of this being the cost to prevent potential
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in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, in 2006. Before becoming director of military intelligence in 2010, he served as a
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president. In August 2015, Secretary of State John Kerry was in Cairo for a "U.S.-Egypt strategic dialogue".
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with both Israeli and Palestinian officials in Cairo to mediate a ceasefire. President Sisi also ordered the
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General al-Sisi (left) and then President Mohamed Morsi (right) listen to visiting U.S. Secretary of Defense
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to the Egyptian presidency, Sisi was appointed Minister of Defense by Morsi on 12 August 2012, replacing the
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before enrolling in the Egyptian Army's Command and Staff College. Sisi received additional training at the
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to keep in mind that being an "occupation force", it has a legal and moral duty to protect civilian lives.
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Christmas service in Cairo in January 2015 calling for unity and wishing the Christians a merry Christmas.
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On 24 July 2013, during a speech at a military parade, el-Sisi called for mass demonstrations to grant the
1017:. He was also appointed Deputy Prime Minister of Egypt. On 27 January 2014, he was promoted to the rank of 723:
due to the overwhelming obstacles presented, and alleged violations committed, by the elections committee.
572:(born 19 November 1954) is an Egyptian politician and retired military officer who has been serving as the 12891: 12582: 10920: 7757: 5306: 4820: 3898: 3670:"Egypt's NEA says Anan removed from voter registry over violations, responds to allegations by Khaled Ali" 13697: 13334: 12400: 9540: 9405: 6856: 6181:"Moody's raises Egypt's outlook to stable on political stability, improved growth – News – Aswat Masriya" 5082: 1991: 1942: 1754: 1332: 1311: 1096: 1038: 794: 654: 627: 585: 573: 9123: 3956: 3286: 2374:. Sisi's administration purportedly showed unusual actions in dealing with the US, calling on President 14135: 13891: 13626: 13384: 11754: 9163: 9033:"Le Président égyptien décoré du Grand Cordon de l'Ordre National de Mérite de la République de Guinée" 8680: 8420:"MP referred to ethics committee over reform initiative calling for Sisi's early departure from office" 8387: 7703:"Egypt welcomes Turkey's 'good gesture' after it asks Egyptian opposition channels to reduce criticism" 5246: 5041: 2997: 2980: 2375: 2244: 2068: 2038: 1861: 1836: 1436: 1112: 1046: 801:
and serve as the commander-in-chief and Minister of Defense and Military Production on 12 August 2012.
666: 9007:"Le président égyptien Sissi a reçu la grand-croix de la Légion d'honneur lors de sa visite en France" 8455:"Egypt: National Action Group condemns Sisi's plunging of the army in battles against the Libya's GNA" 8092: 5015: 1360:; other constitutional court members; and a group of Egypt's top politicians. Sisi later moved to the 14222: 13284: 10147: 2403: 2093: 1600: 1527: 1155:
On 3 August 2013, el-Sisi gave his first interview since the overthrow of Mohamed Morsi. Speaking to
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In his first foreign visit since taking office, El-Sisi took a tour to fellow North African country
1508:
El-Sisi listens as US Secretary of State Kerry addresses audience of several thousand attending the
703:, who already supported Sisi's 2014 bid beforehand) after the military arrest of Lieutenant General 14207: 14202: 13545: 13234: 12244: 12054: 10915: 10575: 10303: 10298: 10237: 9835: 9691: 9675: 9532: 3960: 3631: 3210: 2231: 2157: 1799:, seeking support to counter Islamist insurgencies in North Africa. Shortly before Sisi arrived in 1763: 1593: 1420: 1116: 1073: 952: 397: 10878: 6253:"REUTERS – Egypt picks banks for first international bond issue in 5 years – News – Aswat Masriya" 580:
since 2014. Before retiring as a general in the Egyptian military in 2014, Sisi served as Egypt's
14267: 14257: 14072: 13991: 13961: 12444: 12230: 10722: 10700: 10465: 10343: 10194: 10064: 9963: 9771: 9683: 9627: 9526: 9253: 9220: 7542: 4996: 4737: 4485: 4332:"Morsy assumes power: Sacks Tantawi and Anan, reverses constitutional decree and reshuffles SCAF" 3445:
Truex, Rory; Tavana, Daniel L. (July 2019). "Implicit Attitudes toward an Authoritarian Regime".
1976: 1475: 1245: 971: 842: 798: 642: 581: 549: 303: 260: 140: 12616: 11118: 9051:"Abdel Fattah Al-Sissi fait Grand-croix de l'ordre national de Côte d'Ivoire – Abidjan.net News" 6156:"Egypt's external debt drops to $ 39.9 bn at end of March – central bank – News – Aswat Masriya" 2582:. Even as a young man he was often called "General Sisi" due to his perceived orderly demeanor. 2060: 14237: 14122: 13831: 13728: 13570: 13475: 13450: 12272: 12100: 12091: 11855: 11232: 10743: 10483: 6699:"Sisi calls on minister to conclude slum development projects in two years – Egypt Independent" 4795: 2505: 2297: 2180: 2142: 2013:, Sisi said that Israel's bombing of Gaza "went beyond the right to self-defence, turning into 1650: 1534: 1485: 1304: 1108: 676:
el-Sisi retired from his military career and announced that he would run as a candidate in the
407: 13279: 10990: 6354: 6289:"Why two islands may be more important to Egyptian regime stability than billions in Gulf aid" 3139: 2523:, but as a result of Tantawi not getting enough endorsements, he withdrew from the elections. 13906: 13871: 13595: 13354: 12810: 12669: 12504: 12358: 12330: 12146: 11941: 11683: 11419: 11361: 11288: 11246: 10971: 10471: 10039: 9915: 9755: 9610: 9593: 9545: 9528: 9228: 4961: 4381:"Egypt's army chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi receives a promotion ahead of likely presidency bid" 3135: 3028: 2929: 2895: 2604: 2469: 2430: 2371: 2367: 2278: 2014: 1933: 1912: 1899: 1672:
is yet to be formally named and is intended to relieve population pressures from the greater
1608: 1394: 1220: 991: 975: 909: 855: 770: 700: 646: 280: 12104: 8265: 7206: 7187: 6574: 5719: 5680: 4771: 4447: 2547: 14182: 14067: 14032: 13986: 13921: 13851: 13816: 13780: 13692: 13209: 12216: 12096: 12082: 11883: 11571: 10976: 10807: 10537: 9795: 9635: 4773:"In Egypt General al-Sisi is at a loss – but a massacre on Eid would bring too much infamy" 3072: 2379: 2315:
for the same. It was also agreed that a "Russian Industrial Zone" would be built along the
2169: 2010: 1291: 1274:, a previous candidate for the presidency, Abdel-Hakim Abdel-Nasser, son of late President 1182: 1162: 12683: 12532: 7172: 7087: 3718:"Shafiq quit Egypt election bid after threats of 'sex tape' and corruption slurs: Sources" 2765: 1435:
inciting or glorifying hatred and violence). He has also called for an end to the Islamic
8: 13575: 13430: 13140: 13112: 12819: 12630: 12566: 12281: 12040: 11711: 11476: 11447: 10620: 10318: 10152: 10084: 9931: 8527: 8392: 3824:"Egypt's president is sworn in for a third 6-year term after running virtually unopposed" 2481: 2196: 2022: 1586: 1440: 1157: 882: 820: 805: 743: 620: 518: 14107: 12739: 11599: 11490: 10962: 10906: 5892:"'Noone cared he was a child – Egyptian security forces' abuse of children in detention" 4512: 3854: 1711:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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on 19 November 1954 to Said Hussein Khalil al-Sisi and Soad Ibrahim Mohamed, both from
685: 577: 73: 13981: 12386: 12344: 12132: 10754: 8128: 7561: 7295:"'Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital irreversible Jordanian stance'" 5994:"As long as we have political Islam, there will be instability: Al-Sisi from New York" 5567: 4982: 4359: 3340: 1029: 14027: 13996: 13946: 13525: 13500: 13455: 13309: 12300: 12211: 11132: 11013: 10849: 10590: 10278: 10203: 10009: 9723: 9577: 8891: 8857: 8797: 7046:[Sisi: Egypt will not be delayed in the defense of Arab states] (in Arabic). 3466: 3156: 2359: 2059:
Relations between Egypt and Turkey deteriorated significantly after Morsi's ousting.
1804: 1463: 1382: 1361: 1328: 886: 13017: 10863: 7971:"El-Sisi, Putin stress close ties, near arms deal – Politics – Egypt – Ahram Online" 6077:"Egypt's poverty rate declines to 29.7%: CAPMAS – Economy – Business – Ahram Online" 4449:"Showdown in Cairo: Egyptian general demands permission to take on the 'terrorists'" 3526:"Egypt tries to silence its critics in the United States by jailing their relatives" 2249: 2025:
and forcible displacement of Palestinians by Israel, El-Sisi has refused to take in
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On 24 March 2014, an Egyptian court sentenced 529 members of the Muslim Brotherhood
14062: 14022: 13826: 13600: 13425: 13065: 13003: 12518: 12490: 11811: 11389: 11375: 11347: 11203: 11174: 11103: 11046: 10665: 10398: 10293: 10272: 9851: 9787: 9779: 9763: 9659: 9643: 9585: 9569: 9457: 8992: 6544:"Al-Sisi kicks off new Suez Canal project, lays down tightened completion deadline" 6131:"Egypt to start paying foreign oil firms by year end – EGPC – News – Aswat Masriya" 4879: 4655: 4336: 3828: 3454: 2912: 2073: 1949: 1565: 1518: 1314:
to call on el-Sisi to run for president. On 6 February 2014, the Kuwaiti newspaper
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referring to the protests against Morsi in 2013 and Morsi's subsequent overthrow.
1240:, and others hoped that he would be nominated in the next presidential elections. 1087:
The reactions to el-Sisi's announcement ranged from open support from the interim
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On 26 March 2014, in response to calls from supporters to run for the presidency,
14149: 14117: 14102: 14047: 13941: 13901: 13886: 13722: 13647: 13480: 13259: 12697: 12409: 12395: 12202: 12188: 11984: 11897: 11841: 11768: 11518: 11433: 11189: 11089: 10948: 10260: 10127: 10019: 9891: 9352: 9280: 8495: 8360: 8111:"Egypt's El-Sisi to skip Obama's Africa summit – Politics – Egypt – Ahram Online" 7991: 7832: 7764: 7731:"Turkey orders Muslim Brotherhood TV channels to stop criticizing Egypt: Reports" 6900: 6886: 6720: 6110:"Egypt's President Expresses Disappointment Over Conviction of Three Journalists" 5873: 5629: 5121: 4804: 4623: 4454: 3201: 2445: 2308: 2212: 2207: 1995: 1783: 1447: 1252: 1139: 1129: 979: 890: 813: 747: 704: 662: 443: 210: 12578: 12258: 11217: 10934: 9101:"Guest commentary: Abdel-Fattah el-Sissi — No beacon of hope, no bridge builder" 7364:"Egypt's Sisi welcomes UAE-Israel deal, halt to annexation of Palestinian lands" 7207:"Egypt: We'll open Rafah crossing only if Palestinian Authority troops guard it" 3669: 1638:
in the three provinces surrounding the canal, a new industrial zone west of the
1060:. The army then installed the Chief Justice of the Supreme Constitutional Court 990:
as a "defense minister with revolutionary taste". El-Sisi also took the post of
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as the President of the United States, the two countries looked to improve the
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for 2.3 million people in Gaza", On 25 October 2023, Sisi warned that Israel's
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Unless otherwise specified, all cabinet members are Independent party members.
9157: 8316:"How The World Is Reacting To Trump Recognizing Jerusalem As Israel's Capital" 7987: 7730: 6510: 6379: 5172: 2599:
as one marked by "calmness and piety with a mixture of austerity and warmth".
1115:, the Egyptian military under el-Sisi's command was involved in assisting the 944:
Also reported is commander of the 23rd Mechanized Division, Third Field Army.
14171: 14077: 13976: 13956: 13936: 13896: 13811: 13677: 13520: 13084: 13056: 12989: 12975: 12919: 12905: 12833: 12796: 12711: 12541: 12011: 11869: 11826: 11697: 11160: 11113: 10835: 10655: 10408: 10132: 10029: 9998: 9463: 9451: 8895: 8861: 8801: 8790:"Abdel Fatah al-Sisi: behind the public face of Egypt's soon-to-be president" 8729: 8638: 7019: 6990: 6206:"Fitch upgrades Egypt rating to B, cites subsidy cuts – News – Aswat Masriya" 5802: 5774: 4145:"Abdel Fatah al-Sisi: behind the public face of Egypt's soon-to-be president" 2586: 2560: 2552: 2515: 2477: 2292: 2272: 2258: 2228: 2192: 1874: 1865: 1854: 1808: 1779: 1538: 1479: 1432: 1416: 1412: 1400: 1348: 1262:
support for el-Sisi in the event of his running for president, including the
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El-Sisi received his commission as a military officer in 1977 serving in the
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He was sworn into office for a third term on 2 April 2024, after winning the
673: 635: 631: 604: 593: 500: 419: 240: 128: 112: 9152: 8917:"Biden called Sisi the 'president of Mexico'. It turned a meme into reality" 7641:"Egypt decides not to renew trade agreement with Turkey | Egypt Independent" 7383:"In first, Bennett meets Sissi, MBZ in Egypt amid concerns over Ukraine war" 7344: 7043:السيسي: مصر لن تتأخر في الدفاع عن الدول العربية – العربية.نت الصفحة الرئيسية 4958:"Egypt: sentencing to death of more than 500 people is a 'grotesque' ruling" 1878:
as "the most pro-Israeli Egyptian leader ever". With continuous support for
1868:'s removal, with Sisi saying that he had talked to Israel's prime minister, 14161: 13966: 13856: 13565: 13404: 13359: 13098: 12933: 12863: 12725: 12655: 12595: 12570: 12562: 12547: 12430: 12315: 12068: 12026: 11936: 11912: 11725: 11669: 11641: 11428: 11384: 11332: 11260: 11146: 11075: 10858: 10635: 10610: 10358: 10348: 10177: 10137: 10099: 10089: 10074: 10054: 10044: 10034: 10024: 9883: 9875: 9867: 9827: 9667: 9619: 9601: 9469: 9302: 9187: 8193: 7852: 6954: 6280: 5922:"Hundreds Of Egyptians Protest Against Government, Demand Sisi Resignation" 3674: 2976: 2595: 2418: 2346: 2312: 2301: 2217: 2184: 2161: 2146: 2052: 1983:. He also personally congratulated the Emirate of Abu Dhabi's Crown Prince 1639: 1357: 1279: 1174: 1144: 1061: 831:
General Command and Staff Course, Egyptian Command and Staff College, 1987;
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has also been criticised by some figures, specifically his refusal to let
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President Sisi speaking at the UK-Africa Investment Summit in London, 2020
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establishing a Palestinian state on lands that were occupied in 1967 with
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Sisi reiterates support for Palestinian statehood, slams media campaign
7047: 6821:"Baseera poll: 14% decline in Sisi's popularity due to price increases" 6747: 6650: 6336:"Egypt suffers regular blackouts due to worst energy crisis in decades" 5747: 4052: 3096: 2535: 2383: 2342: 2316: 2048: 1903: 1850: 1624: 1604: 1271: 1219:, following an attack on a police station in 2013, an act described by 1100: 716: 645:. As the minister of defense, and ultimately commander in chief of the 623:
commander. He never saw active combat throughout his military service.
460: 36: 9069:"Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed bestows 'Order of Zayed' on Egypt president" 8267:"Donald Trump praises Egypt President al-Sisi and plans trip to Cairo" 4847:"Rare interview with Egyptian Gen. Abdel Fatah al-Sissi [sic]" 2712: 978:, with then little-known el-Sisi. He also promoted him to the rank of 13971: 13012: 12877: 12858: 12838: 12791: 12734: 12586: 12339: 11878: 11850: 11622: 11241: 10892: 8424: 8081:
from the original on 12 January 2022 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
7857:"Egypt Picks Sides in the Syrian War: How Sisi Learned to Love Assad" 5320: 2612: 2450: 2275:
to negotiate an arms deal with Russia instead of the United States.
2029:
refugees, leading many in the pro-Palestine movement to support him.
1980: 1759: 1750:
List of international presidential trips made by Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
1081: 739: 82: 1024: 937:
Deputy Director, Military Intelligence and Reconnaissance Department
13866: 13274: 13051: 12984: 12956: 12914: 12763: 12692: 12650: 12527: 12513: 12439: 12113: 12005: 11806: 11749: 11735: 11541: 11471: 11041: 10985: 10887: 10844: 8576:"Egypt activist Wael Ghonim's brother ordered to remain in custody" 7592: 5798:"Egypt's clerics are resisting the president's call to renew Islam" 4875:"Egypt rights groups voice misgiving about army's call for rallies" 4683: 4679:"Egypt rights groups voice misgiving about army's call for rallies" 4595: 4567: 4539: 3999: 3458: 3111: 3024: 2603:
in the early 2020s has been scrutinised. El-Sisi's handling of the
2439: 2345:
meets with President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi during a meeting held at
2164:, the world's top oil exporter, and its wealthy Gulf Arab partners 1820: 1324: 712: 680:. The election, held between 26 and 28 May, featured one opponent, 539: 10229: 9153:
El-Sisi is the new commander-in-chief of the Egyptian armed forces
8988:تعرف على صاحب قلادة "مكاريوس الثالث" التي مُنحت لـ"السيسي" في قبرص 7988:
Putin and Egypt's Sisi make joint statement after meeting in Cairo
7942:"Qatar, Egypt eye investment, financial cooperation post-blockade" 7778:"Saudi Arabia futuristic robot city includes former Egypt islands" 6398:"UPDATE 2-Siemens signs 8 billion euro power deal with Egypt" 4360:"السيسي".. وزير دفاع بنكهة "25 يناير" ورئيس لمصر بتأييد "30 يونيو" 3938: 2749: 2638: 2632: 2210:
in Syria for the sake of stability. In a February 2017 article in
1537:
raised Egypt's credit ratings outlook to stable from negative and
669:
which resulted in violent clashes that led to hundreds of deaths.
14278:
Directors of the Military Intelligence and Reconnaissance (Egypt)
13667: 13590: 13470: 13399: 13254: 13229: 13204: 13135: 12998: 12928: 12872: 12625: 12453: 12367: 12267: 12253: 12225: 12183: 12169: 12127: 12077: 12049: 12035: 12021: 11964: 11763: 11720: 11499: 11414: 11356: 11298: 11269: 11155: 11027: 10943: 10873: 10802: 9955: 8334:"US sells $ 200m in weapons to Egypt despite human rights abuses" 7469:"Egypt-Turkey ties deteriorate on Mursi ouster – ASHARQ AL-AWSAT" 7408:"Israeli PM, UAE de facto ruler hold talks with el-Sisi in Egypt" 6428:"Egypt signs $ 12 billion deal with British energy giant BP" 5269:"Shafiq will not run for presidency if Al-Sisi nominates himself" 3100: 2874: 2857: 2742: 2719: 2682: 2571: 1961: 1796: 1573: 1428: 1369: 1267: 1190: 1092: 751: 8356:"Mohamed Ali: Sisi and family toured new palace as Cairo burned" 7451:"'Massive' Israel ground op in Gaza would be 'an error': Macron" 5056: 4123:"Sisi strikes back at Islamists with 'correct' apolitical Islam" 3877:"Egyptian President Sisi's Mother Soaad Mohamed Has Passed Away" 2206:
In November 2016, Sisi said that he supported the presidency of
982:. Sisi was then described by the official website of the ruling 13374: 13349: 12942: 12886: 12805: 12777: 12611: 12499: 12467: 12425: 12325: 12309: 12239: 12197: 12141: 11906: 11664: 11527: 11513: 11312: 11198: 11098: 10816: 7847: 7845: 7843: 6933:"Egypt's el-Sisi warns 'all options open' after dam talks fail" 6901:"Egypt: Sisi Returns to Cairo From Khartoum After African Tour" 5848:"Egypt's Sisi Becomes First President to Attend Christmas Mass" 5830:"Egyptian president attends Coptic Christmas Eve mass in Cairo" 5386:"Sabbahi: I am the only presidential candidate so far in Egypt" 5091:"It's 'Sisi-Mania,' as Nationalist Fervor Sweeps Through Egypt" 3801:"Anwar Sadat's nephew backs out of Egypt presidential election" 3041: 2993: 2942: 2925: 2908: 2891: 2772: 2758: 2698: 2668: 2659: 2653: 2647: 2574:
verses during informal conversations; El-Sisi's wife wears the
2165: 1953: 1800: 1767: 1365: 862: 809: 789:
in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Sisi was the youngest member of the
778: 9083:"German opera ball in trouble for honoring Egyptian president" 8824:"Egypt's Sisi: Authoritarian leader with penchant for bridges" 8039: 7758:
Egypt and Saudi Arabia discuss maneuvers as Yemen battles rage
7312: 6676: 5743:"Egypt strikes Islamic texts from schools, angering Salafists" 4707:"Death toll from Egypt violence rises to 638: Health ministry" 3609:"Egypt arrests ex-general who stood for election against Sisi" 2779: 13717: 13642: 13615: 13540: 13420: 13299: 13121: 13107: 13093: 12900: 12748: 12353: 12295: 11979: 11892: 11778: 11608: 11580: 11456: 11283: 11169: 11141: 11084: 11055: 10999: 10830: 9401: 9393: 8216:"Analysis: Trump presidency heralds new era of US-Egypt ties" 7873:
openly acknowledged that it sides with the Syrian government.
7521:
Arab Leaders, Viewing Hamas as Worse Than Israel, Stay Silent
6446:"Egypt seeks becoming 'global hub for energy trading' – Sisi" 5438:"Egyptian candidate questions Sisi's commitment to democracy" 4983:"Egypt crackdown widens with arrest of leading rights lawyer" 3058: 2705: 2675: 2575: 2429:
in September 2016. The absence of Egypt in President Trump's
2064: 1957: 1938: 1813: 1673: 1661: 1572:
in March 2015, resulting in a $ 9 billion contract with
1408: 1373: 1323:, contradicting his. Shortly after his announcement, popular 1178: 1127:
occurring in the latter place. Writing for British newspaper
940:
Director, Military Intelligence and Reconnaissance Department
692: 600: 393: 8412: 8190:"Egypt's Sisi congratulates US President elect Donald Trump" 8093:"Kerry Checked By Security Before Meeting Egypt's President" 7840: 7161:. yourmiddleeast.com. Agence France-Presse. 12 October 2014. 6887:"Africa: Sisi Announces New Agency for Africa's Development" 6771:"82 pct of Egyptians happy with Sisi's performance: Baseera" 5945:"Egyptian Authorities Round Up Hundreds After Rare Protests" 5720:"From Egypt's leader, an ambitious call for reform in Islam" 5538:"Egypt army chief Sisi says will run for president – report" 2570:
El-Sisi comes from a religious family and frequently quotes
2427:
seventy-first session of the United Nations General Assembly
13495: 13324: 13037: 12970: 12678: 11706: 11650: 11636: 11485: 11212: 10929: 8746:"The four traits Sisi, Hitler and Mussolini have in common" 7796:"Saudi Arabia announces first project on Tiran and Sanafir" 6915:"Egypt reiterates 'red line' in Nile dam row with Ethiopia" 6025:"El-Sisi Says Price Rises to Save Egypt From Debt Drowning" 5145:"Egypt's Sisi Wins Reader Poll for Time Person of the Year" 5117:"Egypt's Sisi Wins Reader Poll for Time Person of the Year" 4535:"Egypt's presidency calls for protests against 'terrorism'" 3699:"Egyptian ex-PM Ahmed Shafik says won't run for presidency" 3627:"Egypt's military arrests ex-general running for president" 3482:"Egypt's Sisi Is Getting Pretty Good … at Being a Dictator" 3010: 2728: 2355: 2200: 1665: 1635: 1439:; however, this was rejected by a council of scholars from 1294:, the Revolutionary Forces Bloc, and the Russian president 8725:"Egypt's path from autocracy to revolution—and back again" 8609:"Egypt's next first lady? Meet Mrs. Sisi and Mrs. Sabbahi" 8491:"Egypt's choice is clear: Democracy - or chaos under Sisi" 7889: 7508:
This time, Gaza fighting is 'proxy war' for entire Mideast
6526:"Suez Canal Upgrade May Not Ease Egypt's Economic Journey" 5468:"Misr Balady Front calls on Al-Sisi to run for presidency" 5199:"NSF will back Sisi if he runs for president, Badawy says" 5173:"Egypt army chief El-Sisi pushed towards presidential run" 4818: 4651:"6 April Youth Movement to stay off the streets on Friday" 4171:"Egyptian presidential candidates' wives in the spotlight" 3440: 3438: 1466:
opposed to the UK visit of President Sisi in November 2015
8449: 8447: 7890:"Qatar's Emir arrives in Cairo to meet Egypt's President" 7689:"Erdogan: Turkey keen to strengthen relations with Egypt" 7245:. Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 28 January 2020. 6091:"Egypt subsidies cut much-needed 'bitter medicine': Sisi" 5884: 4425:"Egypt Orders Mass Arrests of Muslim Brotherhood Members" 3391:"Egypt's Sisi set for landslide win in presidential vote" 2468:
The Biden administration pressed Sisi to improve Egypt's
2402:
reported: “The US has revealed it has released $ 575m in
2399: 2394:
US President Donald Trump welcomes el-Sisi, 3 April 2017.
2378:
to exercise restraint in dealing with "racially charged"
1224: 866: 13182: 8479: 8129:
US unlocks military aid to Egypt, backing President Sisi
5344:. Agence France-Presse. 13 February 2014. Archived from 4294:"Profile: Egypt armed forces chief Abdul Fattah Al-Sisi" 3855:"Profile: Egypt armed forces chief Abdul Fattah al-Sisi" 3582:"Egypt: Planned Presidential Vote Neither Free Nor Fair" 1971:, saying he was gladdened by the suspension of Israel's 1111:
and some western-backed human rights groups. During the
10784: 8349: 8347: 8143:"Egyptian President's Growing International Legitimacy" 8026:"Haaretz: Sisi taking revenge on US for 'interference'" 7663:"Turkey Loses U.N. Security Council Seat in Huge Upset" 7269:"Egypt calls for dialogue over U.S. Mideast peace plan" 7173:"Sisi Blames Israeli Lack of 'Peace' For Islamic State" 6950:
Egypt's decision to side with Israel has cost Gaza dear
6317:"Looming Energy Crisis Again Confronts Egypt's Leaders" 5296:
Al Arabiya. 23 January 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
5026: 3435: 3200:
Full name: Abd el-Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi;
1581: 819:
Sisi and his siblings studied at the nearby library at
8444: 4932:"Egyptian Court ordered Death sentence to 529 Members" 4513:"Army chief's rally call finds backing in Egypt press" 4383:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 27 January 2014 3756:"Khaled Ali withdraws from Egyptian presidential race" 3211:[ʕæbdel.fætˈtæːħsæˈʕiːdħeˈseːnxæˈliːlɪsˈsiːsi] 2425:. El-Sisi and Trump had met during the opening of the 1916:
with an Egyptian-brokered ceasefire on 26 August 2014.
14133: 9132:
Online version is titled "Egypt's Failed Revolution".
7102:"Egypt urges world powers to help end Gaza bloodshed" 5662:"President El-Sisi grants Adly Mansour highest medal" 4869: 4867: 4619:"Egypt's Abol Fotouh warns against army-called rally" 4288: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4260: 1660:. Located east of Cairo approximately midway between 8969:"Sisi, Al Khalifa hold bilateral meeting in Bahrain" 8344: 8239:"Egyptian President el-Sisi to Visit Trump in April" 7345:"Diab Expresses Solidarity with 'Palestinian Cause'" 6465:"Energy, peace focus of Tripartite Summit (updated)" 5491:"Supporters urge Egypt general to run for president" 4735: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4049:"Popular wave could lift Egypt army chief to office" 733: 653:
then-president Morsi on 3 July 2013, in response to
8523:"Egypt: Opponents of Sisi launch anti-regime group" 8380: 7916:"Egypt, Qatar sign $ 5 billion in investment deals" 7588:"Egypt, Turkey cancel navy drills as tensions rise" 6620:"Egypt Has Ambitious Plan for Suez Canal Expansion" 6315:Kirkpatrick, David D.; Reed, Stanley (2 May 2014). 5590:"Egypt's Twitter hashtags declare defiance Twitter" 3737:"Egypt's Presidential Race Loses Popular Candidate" 1807:to participate in the 23rd ordinary session of the 1603:, interconnector between Greek, Cypriot, and Egypt 1474:has accused Sisi's government of using torture and 14243:Members of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces 8737: 8515: 8237: 8072: 7495:Turkey PM slams Egypt's 'illegitimate tyrant' Sisi 6969:An insane alliance: Israel and Egypt against Gaza. 6125: 6123: 6051:"Egypt president raises cigarette, alcohol prices" 5342:"Putin backs Sisi's 'run' for Egyptian presidency" 4864: 4563:"'Rebel' endorses el-Sisi's call for Friday demos" 3799: 3774: 3360: 3358: 2795:Silver Jubilee of Liberation of Sinai Medal (2007) 2615:erroneously calling Sisi the president of Mexico. 1611:of length around 1,619-kilometre (1,006 mi). 841:War Course, Fellowship of the Higher War College, 592:from 2010 to 2012. He was promoted to the rank of 13782:Chairpersons of the Organisation of African Unity 8568: 7433:"US says Egypt border crossing to Gaza to reopen" 6721:"السيسي: الانتهاء من تطوير العشوائيات خلال عامين" 6380:"Partnering to support Egypt's electricity needs" 5962: 5960: 5958: 5361:"Egypt's Ruler Eyes Riskier Role: The Presidency" 5336: 5334: 5167: 5165: 4738:"Islamists Debate Their Next Move in Tense Cairo" 4237: 2542: 2398:Despite evidence of tensions, a 2014 news story, 2323:in Saint Petersburg and met with Vladimir Putin. 1161:, he criticised the US response, and accused the 1033:Demonstrations against President Morsi, June 2013 1025:Civil uprising, overthrow of Morsi and transition 925:Chief of Staff, 134th Mechanized Infantry Brigade 14169: 8140: 7012: 6743:"Egypt plans 'New Delta' to boost food security" 5939: 5937: 5935: 5770:"Muslim dress in Egypt: Haughty about the hijab" 4988: 4900: 4898: 4800:"Viewpoint: Egypt's New Leader Is Unfit to Rule" 3995:"Meet General El-Sisi, Egypt's defence minister" 3552:"Hosni Mubarak's legacy is Abdel Fattah el-Sisi" 2798:Golden Jubilee of 23 July 1952 Revolution (2002) 2055:, who is a close ally of Turkey, 28 January 2023 931:Chief of Staff, 2nd Mechanized Infantry Division 912:in 2009. Sisi was sitting on the left back seat. 758:and watched Jews flock to synagogue unhindered. 8218:. The Jerusalem Post. Reuters. 10 February 2017 7138:"Egypt, Jordan urge world to intervene in Gaza" 7120:"Egyptian govt to send 500 tons of aid to Gaza" 6893: 6839:"Baseera poll shows decline in Sisi voter base" 6513:. 23 November 2017 – via www.youtube.com. 6314: 6120: 4479: 4477: 4417: 4197:"Egypt's next first daughter? Meet Aya el-Sisi" 3355: 2801:Silver Jubilee of October War 1973 Medal (1998) 2526:On 28 December 2019, Mohamed Ali released the " 8020: 8018: 7717:"Egypt: We await deeds, not words from Turkey" 7185: 6593:"Sisi launches Suez Canal Development Project" 5955: 5630:"Egyptians Celebrate President Sisi's Winning" 5516:"Egypt's army chief Sisi to run for president" 5378: 5331: 5162: 5007: 4067:"Popular wave may lift Egypt's Sisi to office" 3232: 3230: 2461:El-Sisi criticized Donald Trump's decision to 1964:, which all opposed the plan in January 2020. 922:Commander, 509th Mechanized Infantry Battalion 876: 657:. Morsi was replaced by an interim president, 13766: 13168: 10770: 10522: 10245: 9971: 9512: 9376: 8991:(in Arabic). 20 November 2017. Archived from 8085: 6355:"Power outage hits Egypt subway, TV stations" 5968:"Small protests in Egypt dispersed by police" 5932: 4895: 4819:State Information Services (15 August 2013). 4219:"First Lady's style: Conservative yet trendy" 4023:"General Al-Sisi: The Man Who Now Runs Egypt" 3507:"Egypt: A Move to Enhance Authoritarian Rule" 3473: 1857:discuss Gaza ceasefire with el-Sisi in Cairo. 667:dispersal in August 2013 of pro-Morsi sit-ins 13551:Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani 9130:. Vol. 92, no. 43. pp. 44–55. 8717: 8103: 8074:"Barack Obama cancels Operation Bright Star" 7562:"Egypt expels Turkish ambassador – BBC News" 7327:"Arab world reacts to US Mideast peace plan" 6986:"Israel and Saudi Arabia: The new frenemies" 6279: 5823: 5821: 5702:"Egypt's Sisi goes cycling for fuel economy" 5412:"Politicians defend possible Sisi candidacy" 4474: 3662: 3341:"Egypt election: Sisi secures landslide win" 1634:which would involve development of five new 1342: 895:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces of Egypt 188:10 February 2019 – 10 February 2020 9148:Egyptian Armed Forces Commander-in-chief CV 8681:"What Egypt's President Sisi Really Thinks" 8626: 8015: 7538:"Cairo Warns Ankara of Worsening Relations" 7153: 7151: 7094: 7079: 6523: 5654: 5358: 3444: 3227: 2366:' kits to Egypt. The US also cancelled the 2191:, two Egyptian-administered islands in the 1998:. They discussed trilateral relations, the 1969:Israel–United Arab Emirates peace agreement 1619:In August 2014, President Sisi initiated a 1385:upon the previous president, Adly Mansour. 992:Minister of Defense and Military Production 967:made a decision to replace the Mubarak-era 928:Commander, 16th Mechanized Infantry Brigade 766: 13773: 13759: 13175: 13161: 10777: 10763: 10529: 10515: 10252: 10238: 9978: 9964: 9519: 9505: 9383: 9369: 8552: 8550: 8050: 7204: 7198: 7085: 6849: 6536: 5840: 4486:"Egyptian General Calls for Mass Protests" 3753: 3606: 3262:"Egypt's New Dictator Was Made in the USA" 2220:, the Deputy Director for Research at the 615:in the United Kingdom in 1992, and at the 378:Abd el-Fattah Saeed Hussein Khalil el-Sisi 56: 8606: 8388:"European Parliament resolution on Egypt" 8064: 7965: 7963: 7165: 7088:"Egypt slams Israel repressive operation" 6879: 5818: 5740: 5678: 5359:Kirkpatrick, David D. (28 January 2014). 4395: 3335: 3333: 3310: 3308: 3259: 2862:Order of Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa 916: 655:large-scale protests against Morsi's rule 14288:20th-century Egyptian military personnel 10536: 8787: 8771:"Sisi declares himself Egypt's God-send" 8646: 8173:US resumes strategic dialogue with Egypt 7148: 7130: 6617: 6585: 6575:"Egypt Inaugurates Suez Canal Expansion" 6572: 6476: 6474: 6333: 6275: 6273: 6019: 6017: 6015: 5827: 5636: 5602: 5568:"Egypt Anti-Sisi hashtag sweeps Twitter" 5247:"Moussa urges Sisi to run for president" 4904: 4844: 3849: 3847: 3696: 3549: 3523: 3479: 3415: 2546: 2491: 2444: 2389: 2336: 2277: 2248: 2136: 2042: 1918: 1844: 1773: 1753: 1503: 1457: 1028: 1000: 951: 903: 613:Joint Services Command and Staff College 336:3 January 2010 – 12 August 2012 13127:Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II 8881: 8547: 8032: 7851: 7745:Saudi King Abdullah visits Egypt's Sisi 7487: 7217: 7179: 7140:. i24news. 12 July 2014. Archived from 7112: 6647:"Sisi says austerity measures 'a must'" 6524:Kirkpatrick, David D. (6 August 2015). 6505: 6503: 6352: 5694: 5596: 5488: 5013: 4994: 4736:David D. Kirkpatrick (15 August 2013). 4403:"Profile: General Abdel Fattah Al Sisi" 3797: 3734: 3550:Al-Arian, Abdullah (27 February 2020). 3393:. France24. 29 May 2014. Archived from 3125:El-Sisi, Abdel Fattah (15 March 2006). 3124: 3061:: Collar of the National Order of Sudan 2500:In September 2019, building contractor 2487: 2463:recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital 2098:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen 1882:, the Sisi administration supports the 1830: 1399:According to the American organization 711:with corruption charges and an alleged 603:in 1954. As a young man, he joined the 293:12 August 2012 – 26 March 2014 230:12 August 2012 – 26 March 2014 14: 14170: 8847: 8743: 8070: 7960: 7876: – via Foreign Affairs 6867:from the original on 25 September 2015 6763: 5910:from the original on 15 December 2020. 5142: 5114: 4905:Kingsley, Patrick (26 December 2014). 4699: 4097:"In the heartland of the al-Sisi cult" 3921:"من هي والدة السيسي التي توفيت اليوم؟" 3715: 3652:"Sami Anan's whereabouts unknown: Son" 3330: 3305: 3209: 3095:Medal of the Order of St. George from 2824:Military Duty Decoration, Second Class 1453: 1423:, and the media to counter the issue. 1278:, unsuccessful presidential candidate 1230: 963:On 12 August 2012, Egyptian President 947: 934:Chief of Staff, Northern Military Zone 13754: 13156: 10758: 10510: 10233: 9959: 9500: 9364: 9143:Egyptian State Information Service CV 8821: 8678: 8634:"Jihadists continue to torment Egypt" 8535:from the original on 31 December 2019 8432:from the original on 10 November 2019 8353: 8005:"Putin meets Ethiopian PM Abiy Ahmed" 7361: 6740: 6471: 6462: 6408:from the original on 18 November 2015 6270: 6107: 6101: 6083: 6043: 6012: 5088: 5014:Lindsey, Ursula (12 September 2013). 4995:Lindsey, Ursula (12 September 2013). 4794: 4483: 4445: 3844: 3812:from the original on 12 January 2022. 3772: 3260:Carlstrom, Gregg (18 February 2014). 3236: 3172:Post-coup unrest in Egypt (2013–2014) 3108:National University of Public Service 2827:Military Duty Decoration, First Class 2818:Liberation of Sinai Decoration (1982) 2804:Longevity and Exemplary Service Medal 2222:Foundation for Defense of Democracies 1658:Egypt Economic Development Conference 1570:Egypt Economic Development Conference 1533:As a result of the economic reforms, 1193:, saying that "it cannot be broken". 153:16 July 2013 – 26 March 2014 13185:Leaders of Arab League member states 8882:Wintour, Patrick (2 November 2023). 8588:from the original on 19 October 2019 8503:from the original on 23 January 2020 8485: 8467:from the original on 23 January 2020 8400:from the original on 25 October 2019 8368:from the original on 19 October 2019 7275:from the original on 28 January 2020 7249:from the original on 30 January 2020 6500: 6456: 6353:Michael, Maggie (4 September 2014). 6334:Kingsley, Patrick (20 August 2014). 5828:Kingsley, Patrick (7 January 2015). 5605:"Egypt's Sisi sworn in as president" 4766: 4583: 3975: 3754:Michaelson, Ruth (24 January 2018). 3649: 3607:Michaelson, Ruth (23 January 2018). 3562:from the original on 19 October 2020 3418:"Egypt's Sisi sworn in as president" 2101: 1948:In January 2020, in response to the 1691: 1614: 1354:Egypt's Supreme constitutional court 872:Basic Infantry Course, United States 10786:Current heads of state of republics 10259: 9071:. Khaleeji Times. 14 November 2019. 8940: 8396:. 23 October 2019. 2019/2880(RSP). 8354:Ayesh, Mohammad (16 October 2019). 7186:Yaron Friedman (26 November 2014). 5996:. 24 September 2019. Archived from 5489:Michael, Maggie (21 January 2014). 5294:Egypt's PM backs Sisi for president 4784:from the original on 8 August 2013. 4748:from the original on 17 August 2013 4717:from the original on 16 August 2013 4505: 3939:"المنوفية ..مصنع الرؤساء و الوزراء" 3697:Awadalla, Nadine (7 January 2018). 3480:Cambanis, Thanassis (22 May 2015). 3205: 3013:: Collar of the Civil Order of Oman 2521:2023 Egyptian presidential election 2455:United States–Africa Leaders Summit 1632:Suez Canal Area Development Project 1499: 1113:August 2013 Cairo sit-ins dispersal 791:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces 588:from 2012 to 2013, and director of 24: 14293:Recipients of the Collar of Honour 9985: 9415: 9115: 8654:"Sisi's Islamist Agenda for Egypt" 7380: 6618:Fahimaug, Kareem (6 August 2014). 6573:Najarian, Mesrop (7 August 2015). 5448:from the original on 14 March 2014 5143:Khalil, Ashraf (6 December 2013). 3524:Raghavan, Sudarsan (9 July 2020). 3499: 2879:Order of the Friendship of Peoples 1388: 1196: 1169:On the 40-year anniversary of the 834:General Command and Staff Course, 804:Sisi's family origins were in the 25: 14304: 14198:Chairpersons of the African Union 13380:Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah 12754:Transitional Presidential Council 9136: 9122:Hessler, Peter (2 January 2017). 8788:Kingsley, Patrick (22 May 2014). 8607:al-Hameed, Ashraf (12 May 2014). 6463:Hazou, Elias (21 November 2017). 5603:Kingsley, Patrick (8 June 2014). 5544:. 6 February 2014. Archived from 4845:Weymouth, Lally (3 August 2013). 4462:from the original on 24 July 2013 4073:. 30 January 2014. Archived from 3879:. EgyptianStreets. 17 August 2015 3773:Bower, Edmund (25 January 2018). 3416:Kingsley, Patrick (8 June 2014). 2964:National Order of the Ivory Coast 2370:joint military exercise with the 2019:ground invasion of the Gaza Strip 1967:Sisi welcomed the Trump-brokered 1872:, "a lot". Sisi was described by 1864:improved significantly following 1743: 959:Sisi as Minister of Defense, 2013 734:Early life and military education 699:, Sisi faced minimal opposition ( 14273:Egyptian Military Academy alumni 14193:21st-century presidents of Egypt 14155: 14143: 13739: 13710: 13685: 13660: 13635: 13621:Transitional Sovereignty Council 13608: 13583: 13558: 13533: 13508: 13488: 13463: 13438: 13413: 13392: 13367: 13342: 13317: 13292: 13267: 13247: 13222: 13197: 13134: 13120: 13106: 13092: 13078: 13064: 13050: 13036: 13011: 12997: 12983: 12969: 12955: 12941: 12927: 12913: 12899: 12885: 12871: 12857: 12832: 12818: 12804: 12790: 12776: 12762: 12747: 12733: 12719: 12705: 12691: 12677: 12663: 12649: 12624: 12610: 12594: 12556: 12540: 12526: 12512: 12498: 12480: 12466: 12452: 12438: 12424: 12408: 12394: 12380: 12366: 12352: 12338: 12324: 12308: 12294: 12280: 12266: 12252: 12238: 12224: 12210: 12196: 12182: 12168: 12154: 12140: 12126: 12112: 12090: 12076: 12062: 12048: 12034: 12020: 12004: 11978: 11963: 11949: 11935: 11921: 11905: 11891: 11877: 11863: 11849: 11835: 11819: 11805: 11791: 11777: 11762: 11748: 11734: 11719: 11705: 11691: 11677: 11663: 11649: 11635: 11621: 11607: 11593: 11579: 11565: 11540: 11526: 11512: 11498: 11484: 11470: 11462:Transitional Sovereignty Council 11455: 11441: 11427: 11413: 11397: 11383: 11369: 11355: 11341: 11325: 11311: 11297: 11282: 11268: 11254: 11240: 11226: 11211: 11197: 11183: 11168: 11154: 11140: 11126: 11112: 11097: 11083: 11069: 11054: 11040: 11026: 11012: 10998: 10984: 10970: 10956: 10942: 10928: 10914: 10900: 10886: 10872: 10857: 10843: 10829: 10815: 10801: 9735: 9392: 9343:Chairperson of the African Union 9159:Sisi's first televised interview 9093: 9075: 9061: 9043: 9025: 8999: 8979: 8961: 8934: 8909: 8875: 8848:Darrag, Amr (11 February 2021). 8841: 8822:Lewis, Aidan (8 December 2023). 8815: 8781: 8763: 8691: 8672: 8600: 8326: 8308: 8290: 8278:from the original on 21 May 2017 8258: 8230: 8208: 8182: 8165: 8134: 8121: 8071:Lawler, David (15 August 2013). 7997: 7981: 7934: 7908: 7882: 7820: 7802: 7788: 7770: 7750: 7737: 7723: 7709: 7695: 7681: 7655: 7633: 7608: 7580: 7554: 7530: 7513: 7500: 7461: 7443: 7425: 7400: 7374: 7355: 7337: 7319: 7305: 7287: 7261: 7235: 7175:. Arutz Sheva. 3 September 2014. 7062: 7034: 7013:Anton La Guardia (14 May 2016). 7006: 6978: 6961: 6943: 6925: 6907: 6831: 6813: 6781: 6741:Sabry, Mohammed (6 April 2021). 6734: 6713: 6691: 6665: 6639: 6611: 6566: 6517: 6438: 6420: 6390: 6372: 6346: 6327: 6308: 6245: 6223: 6198: 6173: 6148: 6069: 5986: 5914: 5866: 5836:– via www.theguardian.com. 5790: 5762: 5734: 5712: 5672: 5115:Rayman, Noah (5 December 2013). 4446:Beach, Alastair (24 July 2013). 3901:. DailyNewsEgypt. 17 August 2015 3798:Sanchez, Raf (15 January 2018). 3787:from the original on 6 May 2022. 3735:Youssef, Nour (7 January 2018). 3716:Hearst, David (9 January 2018). 3206:عبد الفتاح سعید حسين خلیل السیسى 3082: 3065: 3051: 3034: 3017: 3003: 2986: 2969: 2952: 2935: 2918: 2901: 2884: 2867: 2850: 2821:Distinguished Service Decoration 2792:25 January 2011 Revolution Medal 2778: 2771: 2764: 2757: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2727: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2637: 2631: 2511:In November 2019, member of the 2326: 2105: 1990:On 22 March 2022, Sisi met with 1696: 1687: 1554: 785:, and, in 2006, enrolled in the 493: 475: 176:Chairperson of the African Union 14218:Deputy prime ministers of Egypt 9287:Deputy Prime Minister of Egypt 8302:The American Presidency Project 7362:Lewis, Aidan (13 August 2020). 7205:Amos Harel (1 September 2014). 6550:. 5 August 2014. Archived from 5622: 5582: 5560: 5530: 5508: 5482: 5460: 5430: 5404: 5352: 5313: 5299: 5287: 5261: 5239: 5217: 5191: 5136: 5108: 5089:Stack, Liam (25 October 2013). 4976: 4950: 4924: 4838: 4812: 4788: 4760: 4729: 4671: 4643: 4611: 4555: 4527: 4439: 4373: 4352: 4324: 4312: 4211: 4189: 4163: 4137: 4115: 4089: 4059: 4041: 4015: 3987: 3982:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Fast Facts 3957:"Profile: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi" 3949: 3931: 3913: 3891: 3869: 3816: 3791: 3766: 3747: 3728: 3709: 3690: 3643: 3619: 3600: 3574: 3543: 3517: 3287:"Profile: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi" 3118: 3046:Order of the Republic of Serbia 2815:Kuwait Liberation Medal (Egypt) 2227:On 24 June 2022, Sisi met with 2078:United Nations Security Council 1825:Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam 836:Joint Command and Staff College 746:. He grew up in Gamaleya, near 428: 14263:Leaders who took power by coup 13703:Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum 7546:. 26 July 2014. Archived from 5064:"El Sisi mania goes on and on" 4627:. 24 July 2013. Archived from 4484:Fahim, Kareem (24 July 2013). 3899:"Al-Sisi's mother passes away" 3650:Masr, Mada (24 January 2018). 3409: 3383: 3279: 3253: 3194: 2833:Republic's Military Decoration 2627: 2618: 2543:Personal life and public image 2532:Egyptian National Action Group 2253:President Sisi with President 1932:Sisi also stipulated that the 1853:and Egyptian Foreign Minister 1819:The dispute between Egypt and 1095:to rejection, not only by the 850:United States Army War College 787:United States Army War College 765:, and upon graduating he held 617:United States Army War College 141:Deputy Prime Minister of Egypt 13: 1: 14283:Military personnel from Cairo 11019:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo 9948:indicate interim officeholder 9812:Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy 9652:Mohamed Abdel Ghani el-Gamasy 9489:: acting or interim president 9013:(in French). 10 December 2020 8744:Shahin, Emad (12 June 2015). 6108:Fahim, Kareem (7 July 2014). 5518:. Al Jazeera. 5 February 2014 3318:. Ahram Online. 26 March 2014 3220: 2807:October War 1973 Medal (1973) 2789:30 June 2013 Revolution Medal 2376:Barack Obama's administration 2333:Egypt–United States relations 2083: 1670:proposed new capital of Egypt 1076:a "mandate" to crack down on 27:President of Egypt since 2014 10596:Mohamed Ibrahim Ali al-Sayed 10309:Mohamed Ibrahim Ali al-Sayed 7747:". Al Jazeera. 20 June 2014. 7497:". Yahoo News. 18 July 2014. 7271:. Reuters. 28 January 2020. 5926:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 3128:Democracy in the Middle East 2457:in Washington, December 2022 2090:Egypt–Saudi Arabia relations 2009:In October 2023, during the 1985:Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan 1898:. Egypt also criticised the 1892:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 1770:, Saudi Arabia, 16 July 2022 1470:The U.S.-based organization 453:Said Hussein Khalili al-Sisi 7: 13698:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan 12783:Andrés Manuel López Obrador 12401:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova 9533:Egyptian Revolution of 1952 8679:Pipes, Daniel (Fall 2014). 8320:National Public Radio (NPR) 7086:Ari Yashar (11 July 2014). 5741:Ayah Aman (16 April 2015). 5592:. Al Jazeera. 9 April 2014. 3177:Egyptian Crisis (2011–2014) 3150: 2830:Military Courage Decoration 2623: 2528:Egyptian Consensus Document 2423:Egyptian-American relations 2004:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1994:and Israeli Prime Minister 1992:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan 1943:Egyptian Revolution of 2011 1337:Freedom & Justice Party 1312:Cairo International Stadium 1039:June 2013 Egyptian protests 877:Military career (1977–2014) 795:Egyptian Revolution of 2011 691:Sisi leads a government in 628:Egyptian revolution of 2011 10: 14309: 14213:Defence ministers of Egypt 13385:Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah 8699:"Ambitious men in uniform" 8131:". BBC News. 22 June 2014. 7767:". Reuters. 14 April 2015. 5470:. Reuters. 21 January 2014 4825:State Information Services 3237:Simon (10 February 2020). 2998:Order of Mubarak the Great 2981:Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud 2330: 2298:the Russian cruiser Moskva 2242: 2087: 2036: 1834: 1747: 1392: 1047:August 2013 Rabaa massacre 1036: 728:2023 presidential election 697:2018 presidential election 678:2014 presidential election 279:Commander-in-Chief of the 14188:2013 Egyptian coup d'état 14010: 13792: 13737: 13285:Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed 13192: 13027: 12892:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 12848: 12640: 12583:Élisabeth Baume-Schneider 11995: 11556: 10921:Faustin-Archange Touadéra 10792: 10714: 10544: 10457: 10267: 10216:Freedom and Justice Party 10186: 10148:Mohammad Rashad Al Matini 9993: 9943: 9744: 9733: 9539: 9484: 9425: 9413: 9349: 9340: 9332: 9327: 9320: 9311: 9299: 9292: 9285: 9277: 9267: 9258: 9250: 9245: 9235: 9227:General Commander of the 9225: 9217: 9212: 9202: 9192: 9184: 9179: 5034:"Catch the Al Sisi mania" 4427:. Al Jazeera. 3 July 2013 4405:. Al Jazeera. 3 July 2013 4298:State Information Service 4199:. Al Arabiya. 2 June 2014 2645: 2630: 2474:Rolling Airframe Missiles 2321:2023 Russia–Africa Summit 2286:in Sochi, 24 October 2019 2238: 2069:Egypt–Turkey relationship 2032: 2023:territorial dispossession 1896:2014 Israel–Gaza conflict 1841:Egypt–Palestine relations 1790: 1786:in India, 25 January 2023 1758:Sisi with U.S. President 1705:This section needs to be 1630:Sisi also introduced the 1601:EuroAfrica Interconnector 1343:Presidency (2014–present) 1210:in detention indefinitely 1099:, but also by the Salafi 1043:2013 Egyptian coup d'état 988:Freedom and Justice Party 783:Command and Staff College 767:various command positions 763:Egyptian Military Academy 761:He later enrolled in the 563: 532: 524: 514: 506: 488: 483: 471: 466:Egyptian Military Academy 459: 449: 438: 413: 403: 373: 368: 364: 352: 340: 329: 321: 309: 297: 286: 278: 266: 254: 234: 223: 216: 204: 192: 181: 173: 157: 146: 139: 122: 102: 90: 79: 71: 67: 55: 46: 34: 13546:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani 13335:Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani 13235:Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa 12245:Katerina Sakellaropoulou 12055:Alexander Van der Bellen 10616:Nayer Adel-Moneim Othman 9836:Abd Al-Halim Abu-Ghazala 9692:Muhammad Hussein Tantawy 9676:Abd Al-Halim Abu-Ghazala 9172:On the future First Lady 8987: 7042: 3961:Al Jazeera Media Network 3187: 2843: 2513:House of Representatives 2232:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani 2160:reported in June 2014: " 1594:Prime Minister of Greece 1580:91.5 billion) with 1264:National Salvation Front 715:, and the withdrawal of 47: 14233:Field marshals of Egypt 12445:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa 12231:Frank-Walter Steinmeier 10701:Monir Fakhry Abdel Nour 10344:Monir Fakhry Abdel Nour 9684:Youssef Sabri Abu Taleb 9254:Mohamed Hussein Tantawi 9221:Mohamed Hussein Tantawi 8941:وطن (9 February 2024). 8244:The Wall Street Journal 7878:(subscription required) 7543:The Wall Street Journal 4985:. BBC News. 6 May 2016. 4319:Egypt amnesty virginity 3447:The Journal of Politics 3092:: Medal of Arab tourism 2947:National Order of Merit 2811:Kuwait Liberation Medal 1977:Palestinian territories 1890:as its capital for the 1476:enforced disappearances 1305:human rights violations 972:Mohamed Hussein Tantawi 843:Nasser Military Academy 838:, United Kingdom, 1992; 799:Mohamed Hussein Tantawi 649:, Sisi was involved in 550:Second Libyan Civil War 304:Mohamed Hussein Tantawi 261:Mohamed Hussein Tantawi 62:Official portrait, 2017 14253:Politicians from Cairo 13729:Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak 13451:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani 11856:Tharman Shanmugaratnam 11233:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani 10661:Mohamed Abdel-Muttalib 10651:Durriyah Sharaf Al Din 10641:Ayman Farid Abu Hadeed 10414:Mohamed Abdel-Muttalib 10374:Durriyah Sharaf Al Din 10364:Ayman Farid Abu Hadeed 9860:Safi al-Din Abu Shnaaf 9421: 8141:chronicle.fanack.com. 8040:"Aswat Masriya – Home" 7763:1 October 2015 at the 7510:". CNN. 1 August 2014. 7188:"Al-Sisi's peace plan" 7015:"Israel and Palestine" 4125:. Reuters. 10 May 2014 3027:: Grand Collar of the 2556: 2497: 2458: 2449:Sisi and US President 2395: 2350: 2287: 2282:Sisi and Putin at the 2262: 2245:Egypt–Russia relations 2181:Salman of Saudi Arabia 2154: 2143:Salman of Saudi Arabia 2056: 2039:Egypt–Turkey relations 1975:parts of the occupied 1925: 1858: 1837:Egypt–Israel relations 1787: 1771: 1651:National Roads Project 1649:Sisi also started the 1513: 1467: 1177:, to the Egyptian and 1109:April 6 Youth Movement 1034: 1010: 960: 917:Main command positions 913: 852:, United States, 2006; 773:and served as Egypt's 721:Mohamed Anwar El-Sadat 14228:Egyptian nationalists 13596:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 12670:Rodrigo Chaves Robles 12359:Myriam Spiteri Debono 12147:Nikos Christodoulides 11942:Serdar Berdimuhamedow 11755:Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh 11684:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev 11420:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 11362:Bassirou Diomaye Faye 11289:Abdourahamane Tchiani 11247:Prithvirajsing Roopun 10879:Évariste Ndayishimiye 10691:Mohammed Hassan Kamal 10601:Laila Rashed Iskandar 10314:Laila Rashed Iskandar 10040:Mostafa Hussein Kamel 9916:Mohammed Farid Hegazy 9844:Abd Rab el-Nabi Hafez 9756:Mohamed Ibrahim Selim 9611:Abdel Wahab el-Beshry 9594:Abdel Wahab el-Beshry 9529:Egyptian Armed Forces 9420:Coat of arms of Egypt 9419: 9196:Military Intelligence 9126:. Letter from Cairo. 8947:وطن | يغرد خارج السرب 8685:Middle East Quarterly 8584:. 22 September 2019. 6994:. CAIRO. 13 June 2015 6359:Associated Press News 5706:english.alarabiya.net 5307:"Swiris Backs AlSisi" 3857:. BBC. 21 August 2012 3136:U.S. Army War College 3044:: Grand Cross of the 3029:Order of Prince Henry 2962:: Grand Cross of the 2945:: Grand Cross of the 2930:Order of the Redeemer 2928:: Grand Cross of the 2911:: Grand Cross of the 2896:Order of Makarios III 2894:: Grand Cross of the 2605:2023 Israel-Hamas war 2550: 2495: 2448: 2393: 2372:Egyptian Armed Forces 2341:US Defense Secretary 2340: 2331:Further information: 2281: 2257:and Defense Minister 2252: 2243:Further information: 2174:military intervention 2140: 2094:Egypt–Syria relations 2088:Further information: 2046: 2037:Further information: 2015:collective punishment 1934:Palestinian Authority 1922: 1913:Egyptian Armed Forces 1862:Relations with Israel 1848: 1835:Further information: 1777: 1757: 1609:submarine power cable 1507: 1461: 1395:Human rights in Egypt 1393:Further information: 1327:were started for and 1321:presidential election 1221:Amnesty International 1152:private properties". 1032: 1004: 976:Egyptian Armed Forces 955: 907: 856:Egyptian Armed Forces 771:Egyptian Armed Forces 750:, in a quarter where 701:Moussa Mostafa Moussa 647:Egyptian Armed Forces 590:military intelligence 582:deputy prime minister 570:Abd el-Fattah el-Sisi 507:Years of service 324:Military Intelligence 14178:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 13693:United Arab Emirates 13305:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 13210:Abdelmadjid Tebboune 12617:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 12217:Salome Zourabichvili 12083:Alexander Lukashenko 11884:Ranil Wickremesinghe 11572:Mohammed Shahabuddin 11119:Umaro Sissoco Embaló 11005:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 10977:Denis Sassou Nguesso 10808:Abdelmadjid Tebboune 10561:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 10538:First Mahlab Cabinet 10284:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 10005:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 9796:Mohammed Ahmed Sadek 9700:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 9636:Mohammed Ahmed Sadek 9562:Abdel Latif Boghdadi 9541:Ministers of Defense 9476:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 8531:. 31 December 2019. 8460:Middle East Observer 8115:english.ahram.org.eg 7975:english.ahram.org.eg 7855:(12 February 2017). 7620:english.ahram.org.eg 6554:on 24 September 2019 6000:on 30 September 2019 5951:. 23 September 2019. 5570:. BBC. 30 March 2014 3073:United Arab Emirates 2488:Political opposition 2284:Russia–Africa Summit 2179:In April 2016, King 2170:United Arab Emirates 2061:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 1831:Israel and Palestine 1778:Sisi with Indian PM 1292:Free Egyptians Party 1187:unification of Arabs 1163:Obama administration 1121:deaths of 638 people 910:Bright Star exercise 41:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi 14248:Critics of Islamism 13576:Mohammed bin Salman 13431:Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh 13280:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh 13141:Nikenike Vurobaravu 13113:Surangel Whipps Jr. 12631:Volodymyr Zelenskyy 12567:Karin Keller-Sutter 12041:Vahagn Khachaturyan 11712:Thongloun Sisoulith 11477:Samia Suluhu Hassan 11448:Salva Kiir Mayardit 10991:Ismaïl Omar Guelleh 10153:Salah Abdel Maqsoud 10085:Fayyad Abdel Moneim 9932:Ahmed Fathy Khalifa 9546:Commanders-in-Chief 9261:Minister of Defence 9180:Government offices 8558:"The Quiet General" 8528:Middle East Monitor 8489:(23 January 2020). 8428:. 9 November 2019. 8393:European Parliament 8340:. 17 February 2021. 8044:en.aswatmasriya.com 7784:on 30 October 2017. 7387:The Times of Israel 7229:The Times of Israel 6775:en.aswatmasriya.com 6673:"The Capital Cairo" 6257:en.aswatmasriya.com 6210:en.aswatmasriya.com 6185:en.aswatmasriya.com 6160:en.aswatmasriya.com 6135:en.aswatmasriya.com 5974:. 21 September 2019 5495:The Times of Israel 5179:. 30 September 2013 5044:on 15 December 2018 4851:The Washington Post 4515:. BBC. 25 July 2013 3984:, CNN, 1 July 2014. 3639:on 26 January 2018. 3530:The Washington Post 3241:. Today News Africa 3103:) (later withdrawn) 2839:Army Day Decoration 2836:Training Decoration 2482:major non-NATO ally 2470:human rights record 2197:Mohammed Bin Salman 2145:and U.S. President 1587:President of Cyprus 1528:Bread Riots of 1977 1523:which made gasoline 1462:Protesters outside 1454:Human rights policy 1441:Al-Azhar University 1244:el-Sisi was named " 1231:Cult of personality 1158:The Washington Post 1089:Egyptian presidency 948:Minister of Defense 883:mechanised infantry 821:al-Azhar University 806:Monufia Governorate 744:Monufia Governorate 621:mechanized infantry 607:and held a post in 586:minister of defense 584:from 2013 to 2014, 218:Minister of Defence 13330:Abdul Latif Rashid 13043:Wiliame Katonivere 12825:Christine Kangaloo 12602:Vadim Krasnoselsky 12287:Michael D. Higgins 11956:Shavkat Mirziyoyev 11784:Ram Chandra Poudel 11656:Abdul Latif Rashid 11547:Emmerson Mnangagwa 11533:Hakainde Hichilema 10626:Ibrahim El-Demairy 10324:Ibrahim El-Demairy 10095:Salah Abdel Moamen 10050:Abdel Qawi Khalifa 9820:Mohammed Aly Fahmy 9746:Chiefs of Staff of 9716:Mohamed Ahmed Zaki 9527:Commanders of the 9435:Gamal Abdel Nasser 9422: 9314:President of Egypt 9246:Political offices 9107:. 7 February 2020. 9089:. 30 January 2020. 9039:. 13 January 2021. 8995:on 4 October 2018. 8642:. 2 November 2017. 8581:Al Jazeera English 8463:. 3 January 2020. 8322:. 6 December 2017. 7994:(11 December 2017) 7836:. 16 January 2017. 7798:. 25 October 2017. 7568:. 23 November 2013 7525:The New York Times 7457:. 25 October 2023. 7439:. 15 October 2023. 7315:. 29 January 2020. 7301:. 28 January 2020. 6625:The New York Times 6530:The New York Times 6488:on 4 February 2018 6321:The New York Times 6294:washingtonpost.com 6114:The New York Times 5900:Human Rights Watch 5878:Human Rights Watch 5806:. 16 February 2017 5722:. Associated Press 5365:The New York Times 5275:. 9 September 2013 5249:. 18 December 2013 5227:. 17 December 2013 5068:Egyptian Chronicle 5020:The New York Times 5016:"The Cult of Sisi" 5001:The New York Times 4997:"The Cult of Sisi" 4821:"Sit in Dispersal" 4798:(20 August 2013). 4742:The New York Times 4713:. 15 August 2013. 4491:The New York Times 4321:BBC. 27 June 2011. 4055:. 30 January 2014. 3741:The New York Times 3588:. 13 February 2018 3586:Human Rights Watch 3511:Human Rights Watch 3343:. BBC. 29 May 2014 3162:Gamal Abdel Nasser 3106:Honorary PhD from 2557: 2551:Sisi and his wife 2498: 2459: 2396: 2351: 2288: 2263: 2155: 2151:2017 Riyadh summit 2117:. You can help by 2057: 1926: 1884:two-state solution 1870:Benjamin Netanyahu 1859: 1788: 1772: 1590:Nicos Anastasiades 1514: 1472:Human Rights Watch 1468: 1333:Muslim Brotherhood 1276:Gamal Abdel Nasser 1249:Person of the Year 1203:request for tender 1149:Muslim Brotherhood 1105:Strong Egypt Party 1097:Muslim Brotherhood 1058:Muslim Brotherhood 1035: 1011: 984:Muslim Brotherhood 974:, the head of the 961: 914: 885:, specialising in 793:(SCAF) during the 686:President of Egypt 661:, who appointed a 578:president of Egypt 74:President of Egypt 14131: 14130: 13748: 13747: 13526:Mohammad Shtayyeh 13501:Haitham bin Tariq 13456:Mokhtar Ould Djay 13310:Moustafa Madbouly 13150: 13149: 12684:Miguel Díaz-Canel 12533:Nataša Pirc Musar 12301:Sergio Mattarella 12273:Halla Tómasdóttir 12101:Željka Cvijanović 11133:Alassane Ouattara 10850:Mokgweetsi Masisi 10752: 10751: 10706:Khaled Abdel-Aziz 10621:Mahmoud Abul Nasr 10591:Hani Qadri Demian 10504: 10503: 10449:Khaled Abdel-Aziz 10339:Mohamed Abu Shadi 10319:Mahmoud Abul Nasr 10279:Mohamed ElBaradei 10227: 10226: 10010:Mohamed Kamel Amr 9953: 9952: 9724:Abdel Mageed Saqr 9578:Hussein el-Shafei 9494: 9493: 9359: 9358: 9350:Succeeded by 9328:Diplomatic posts 9268:Succeeded by 9236:Succeeded by 9213:Military offices 9203:Succeeded by 8564:. 16 August 2013. 8196:. 9 November 2016 8028:. 25 August 2014. 7946:Doha News | Qatar 7669:. 16 October 2014 7643:. 27 October 2014 7412:www.aljazeera.com 7243:"Press statement" 7076:. 24 August 2014. 7074:Egypt Independent 7050:. 31 October 2015 6597:Egypt Independent 6287:(25 April 2016). 5903:. 25 March 2020. 5444:. 13 March 2014. 5418:. 19 January 2014 5392:. 19 January 2014 5205:. 4 November 2013 5203:Egypt Independent 5070:. 25 October 2013 4770:(8 August 2013). 4300:. 5 November 2013 3678:. 25 January 2018 3266:Politico Magazine 3157:Politics of Egypt 2786: 2785: 2580:the Quiet General 2534:(ENAG) including 2135: 2134: 2000:Iran nuclear deal 1902:operation in the 1805:Equatorial Guinea 1726: 1725: 1615:National projects 1464:10 Downing Street 1383:Order of the Nile 1362:Heliopolis Palace 1282:, Prime Minister 1070:Egyptian military 887:anti-tank warfare 738:Sisi was born in 599:Sisi was born in 596:in January 2014. 567: 566: 49:عبد الفتاح السیسي 16:(Redirected from 14300: 14223:Egyptian Muslims 14160: 14159: 14158: 14148: 14147: 14139: 13775: 13768: 13761: 13752: 13751: 13743: 13716: 13714: 13713: 13691: 13689: 13688: 13666: 13664: 13663: 13641: 13639: 13638: 13614: 13612: 13611: 13601:Hamza Abdi Barre 13589: 13587: 13586: 13564: 13562: 13561: 13539: 13537: 13536: 13514: 13512: 13511: 13494: 13492: 13491: 13469: 13467: 13466: 13444: 13442: 13441: 13426:Mohamed al-Menfi 13419: 13417: 13416: 13398: 13396: 13395: 13373: 13371: 13370: 13348: 13346: 13345: 13323: 13321: 13320: 13298: 13296: 13295: 13273: 13271: 13270: 13253: 13251: 13250: 13228: 13226: 13225: 13203: 13201: 13200: 13186: 13177: 13170: 13163: 13154: 13153: 13143: 13139: 13138: 13129: 13125: 13124: 13115: 13111: 13110: 13101: 13097: 13096: 13087: 13083: 13082: 13073: 13069: 13068: 13059: 13055: 13054: 13045: 13041: 13040: 13020: 13016: 13015: 13006: 13004:Luis Lacalle Pou 13002: 13001: 12992: 12988: 12987: 12978: 12974: 12973: 12964: 12960: 12959: 12950: 12946: 12945: 12936: 12932: 12931: 12922: 12918: 12917: 12908: 12904: 12903: 12894: 12890: 12889: 12880: 12876: 12875: 12866: 12862: 12861: 12841: 12837: 12836: 12827: 12823: 12822: 12813: 12811:José Raúl Mulino 12809: 12808: 12799: 12795: 12794: 12785: 12781: 12780: 12771: 12767: 12766: 12757: 12752: 12751: 12742: 12740:Bernardo Arévalo 12738: 12737: 12728: 12724: 12723: 12714: 12710: 12709: 12700: 12696: 12695: 12686: 12682: 12681: 12672: 12668: 12667: 12658: 12654: 12653: 12633: 12629: 12628: 12619: 12615: 12614: 12605: 12599: 12598: 12589: 12561: 12560: 12551: 12545: 12544: 12535: 12531: 12530: 12521: 12519:Peter Pellegrini 12517: 12516: 12507: 12505:Aleksandar Vučić 12503: 12502: 12493: 12491:Milena Gasperoni 12487:Alessandro Rossi 12485: 12484: 12475: 12471: 12470: 12461: 12457: 12456: 12447: 12443: 12442: 12433: 12429: 12428: 12419: 12413: 12412: 12403: 12399: 12398: 12389: 12385: 12384: 12375: 12371: 12370: 12361: 12357: 12356: 12347: 12343: 12342: 12333: 12331:Edgars Rinkēvičs 12329: 12328: 12319: 12313: 12312: 12303: 12299: 12298: 12289: 12285: 12284: 12275: 12271: 12270: 12261: 12257: 12256: 12247: 12243: 12242: 12233: 12229: 12228: 12219: 12215: 12214: 12205: 12201: 12200: 12191: 12187: 12186: 12177: 12173: 12172: 12163: 12159: 12158: 12149: 12145: 12144: 12135: 12131: 12130: 12121: 12117: 12116: 12107: 12095: 12094: 12085: 12081: 12080: 12071: 12067: 12066: 12057: 12053: 12052: 12043: 12039: 12038: 12029: 12025: 12024: 12015: 12009: 12008: 11988: 11983: 11982: 11973: 11968: 11967: 11958: 11954: 11953: 11944: 11940: 11939: 11930: 11926: 11925: 11916: 11910: 11909: 11900: 11896: 11895: 11886: 11882: 11881: 11872: 11868: 11867: 11858: 11854: 11853: 11844: 11840: 11839: 11830: 11824: 11823: 11814: 11812:Asif Ali Zardari 11810: 11809: 11800: 11796: 11795: 11786: 11782: 11781: 11772: 11767: 11766: 11757: 11753: 11752: 11743: 11739: 11738: 11729: 11724: 11723: 11714: 11710: 11709: 11700: 11696: 11695: 11686: 11682: 11681: 11672: 11668: 11667: 11658: 11654: 11653: 11644: 11640: 11639: 11630: 11626: 11625: 11616: 11612: 11611: 11602: 11600:José Ramos-Horta 11598: 11597: 11588: 11584: 11583: 11574: 11570: 11569: 11549: 11545: 11544: 11535: 11531: 11530: 11521: 11517: 11516: 11507: 11503: 11502: 11493: 11491:Faure Gnassingbé 11489: 11488: 11479: 11475: 11474: 11465: 11460: 11459: 11450: 11446: 11445: 11436: 11432: 11431: 11422: 11418: 11417: 11408: 11402: 11401: 11392: 11390:Julius Maada Bio 11388: 11387: 11378: 11376:Wavel Ramkalawan 11374: 11373: 11364: 11360: 11359: 11350: 11348:Carlos Vila Nova 11346: 11345: 11336: 11330: 11329: 11320: 11316: 11315: 11306: 11302: 11301: 11292: 11287: 11286: 11277: 11273: 11272: 11263: 11259: 11258: 11249: 11245: 11244: 11235: 11231: 11230: 11221: 11216: 11215: 11206: 11204:Lazarus Chakwera 11202: 11201: 11192: 11188: 11187: 11178: 11175:Mohamed al-Menfi 11173: 11172: 11163: 11159: 11158: 11149: 11145: 11144: 11135: 11131: 11130: 11121: 11117: 11116: 11107: 11104:Mamady Doumbouya 11102: 11101: 11092: 11088: 11087: 11078: 11074: 11073: 11064: 11059: 11058: 11049: 11047:Sahle-Work Zewde 11045: 11044: 11035: 11031: 11030: 11021: 11017: 11016: 11007: 11003: 11002: 10993: 10989: 10988: 10979: 10975: 10974: 10965: 10963:Félix Tshisekedi 10961: 10960: 10951: 10947: 10946: 10937: 10933: 10932: 10923: 10919: 10918: 10909: 10907:José Maria Neves 10905: 10904: 10895: 10891: 10890: 10881: 10877: 10876: 10867: 10862: 10861: 10852: 10848: 10847: 10838: 10834: 10833: 10824: 10820: 10819: 10810: 10806: 10805: 10779: 10772: 10765: 10756: 10755: 10666:Mostafa Madbouly 10531: 10524: 10517: 10508: 10507: 10439:Abdel Aziz Fadel 10399:Adel Abdel-Hamid 10294:Ziad Bahaa-Eldin 10273:Hazem El Beblawi 10254: 10247: 10240: 10231: 10230: 9980: 9973: 9966: 9957: 9956: 9936: 9928: 9920: 9912: 9904: 9896: 9888: 9880: 9872: 9864: 9856: 9852:Ibrahim El-Orabi 9848: 9840: 9832: 9824: 9816: 9808: 9800: 9792: 9788:Ahmad Ismail Ali 9784: 9780:Abdul Munim Riad 9776: 9768: 9764:Abdel Hakim Amer 9760: 9748:the Armed Forces 9739: 9728: 9720: 9712: 9704: 9696: 9688: 9680: 9672: 9664: 9660:Kamal Hassan Ali 9656: 9648: 9644:Ahmad Ismail Ali 9640: 9632: 9624: 9616: 9606: 9598: 9590: 9586:Abdel Hakim Amer 9582: 9574: 9570:Abdel Hakim Amer 9566: 9558: 9521: 9514: 9507: 9498: 9497: 9458:Muhammad Tantawi 9397: 9396: 9385: 9378: 9371: 9362: 9361: 9333:Preceded by 9308: 9300:Preceded by 9278:Preceded by 9251:Preceded by 9218:Preceded by 9185:Preceded by 9177: 9176: 9168: 9160: 9131: 9109: 9108: 9097: 9091: 9090: 9079: 9073: 9072: 9065: 9059: 9058: 9055:news.abidjan.net 9047: 9041: 9040: 9029: 9023: 9022: 9020: 9018: 9003: 8997: 8996: 8983: 8977: 8976: 8965: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8938: 8932: 8931: 8929: 8927: 8913: 8907: 8906: 8904: 8902: 8879: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8868: 8845: 8839: 8838: 8836: 8834: 8819: 8813: 8812: 8810: 8808: 8785: 8779: 8778: 8777:on 14 June 2015. 8773:. Archived from 8767: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8756: 8741: 8735: 8734: 8733:. 9 August 2018. 8721: 8715: 8714: 8712: 8710: 8695: 8689: 8688: 8676: 8670: 8669: 8667: 8665: 8650: 8644: 8643: 8630: 8624: 8623: 8621: 8619: 8604: 8598: 8597: 8595: 8593: 8572: 8566: 8565: 8554: 8545: 8544: 8542: 8540: 8519: 8513: 8512: 8510: 8508: 8483: 8477: 8476: 8474: 8472: 8451: 8442: 8441: 8439: 8437: 8416: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8384: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8373: 8351: 8342: 8341: 8330: 8324: 8323: 8312: 8306: 8305: 8294: 8288: 8287: 8285: 8283: 8269: 8262: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8241: 8234: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8212: 8206: 8205: 8203: 8201: 8186: 8180: 8179:. 2 August 2015. 8169: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8158: 8149:. Archived from 8138: 8132: 8125: 8119: 8118: 8107: 8101: 8100: 8089: 8083: 8082: 8076: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8054: 8048: 8047: 8036: 8030: 8029: 8022: 8013: 8012: 8001: 7995: 7985: 7979: 7978: 7967: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7938: 7932: 7931: 7929: 7927: 7912: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7886: 7880: 7879: 7875: 7869: 7867: 7849: 7838: 7837: 7824: 7818: 7817: 7806: 7800: 7799: 7792: 7786: 7785: 7780:. Archived from 7774: 7768: 7754: 7748: 7741: 7735: 7734: 7733:. 19 March 2021. 7727: 7721: 7720: 7719:. 15 March 2021. 7713: 7707: 7706: 7705:. 19 March 2021. 7699: 7693: 7692: 7691:. 12 March 2021. 7685: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7674: 7659: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7648: 7637: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7626: 7612: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7584: 7578: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7558: 7552: 7551: 7550:on 26 July 2014. 7534: 7528: 7517: 7511: 7504: 7498: 7491: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7471:. Archived from 7465: 7459: 7458: 7447: 7441: 7440: 7429: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7404: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7359: 7353: 7352: 7341: 7335: 7334: 7323: 7317: 7316: 7309: 7303: 7302: 7291: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7265: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7254: 7239: 7233: 7232: 7231:. 15 March 2013. 7221: 7215: 7214: 7202: 7196: 7195: 7183: 7177: 7176: 7169: 7163: 7162: 7155: 7146: 7145: 7144:on 12 July 2014. 7134: 7128: 7127: 7116: 7110: 7109: 7098: 7092: 7091: 7083: 7077: 7066: 7060: 7059: 7057: 7055: 7038: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7027: 7010: 7004: 7003: 7001: 6999: 6982: 6976: 6975:. 8 August 2014. 6965: 6959: 6947: 6941: 6940: 6929: 6923: 6922: 6921:. 12 April 2021. 6911: 6905: 6904: 6897: 6891: 6890: 6883: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6863:. 25 June 2014. 6853: 6847: 6846: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6817: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6800: 6794:. Archived from 6793: 6785: 6779: 6778: 6767: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6738: 6732: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6717: 6711: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6695: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6679:on 22 March 2018 6675:. Archived from 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6643: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6615: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6548:Daily News Egypt 6540: 6534: 6533: 6521: 6515: 6514: 6507: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6484:. Archived from 6478: 6469: 6468: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6424: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6376: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6331: 6325: 6324: 6312: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6277: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6249: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6227: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6202: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6127: 6118: 6117: 6105: 6099: 6098: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6073: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6053:. Archived from 6047: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6021: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6005: 5990: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5964: 5953: 5952: 5949:Voice of America 5941: 5930: 5929: 5918: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5896: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5870: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5854:. 6 January 2015 5852:Egyptian Streets 5844: 5838: 5837: 5825: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5794: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5778:. 29 August 2015 5766: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5738: 5732: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5716: 5710: 5709: 5698: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5658: 5652: 5651: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5600: 5594: 5593: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5564: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5534: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5486: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5464: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5434: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5382: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5348:on 2 March 2014. 5338: 5329: 5328: 5317: 5311: 5310: 5303: 5297: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5280: 5273:Daily News Egypt 5265: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5254: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5169: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5112: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5040:. Archived from 5030: 5024: 5023: 5011: 5005: 5004: 4992: 4986: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4928: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4902: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4883:. 7 October 2013 4880:Daily News Egypt 4871: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4816: 4810: 4809: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4775: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4703: 4697: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4656:Daily News Egypt 4647: 4641: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4604: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4531: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4481: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4451: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4390: 4388: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4366: 4356: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4345: 4340:. 12 August 2012 4337:Daily News Egypt 4328: 4322: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4290: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4223:Daily News Egypt 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4103:. 16 August 2013 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4029:. 16 August 2013 4019: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4003:. 13 August 2012 3991: 3985: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3968: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3935: 3929: 3928: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3873: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3851: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3829:Associated Press 3820: 3814: 3813: 3803: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3778: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3732: 3726: 3725: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3635:. Archived from 3623: 3617: 3616: 3604: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3536: 3521: 3515: 3514: 3503: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3477: 3471: 3470: 3453:(3): 1014–1027. 3442: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3413: 3407: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3362: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3337: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3312: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3257: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3234: 3214: 3213: 3207: 3198: 3146: 3144: 3138:. Archived from 3133: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3075:: Collar of the 3071: 3069: 3068: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3009: 3007: 3006: 2996:: Collar of the 2992: 2990: 2989: 2979:: Collar of the 2975: 2973: 2972: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2941: 2939: 2938: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2913:Legion of Honour 2907: 2905: 2904: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2860:: Collar of the 2856: 2854: 2853: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2761: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2722: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2692: 2685: 2678: 2671: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2641: 2635: 2628: 2506:protests in 2019 2130: 2127: 2109: 2102: 2074:roll-on/roll-off 2011:Israel–Hamas war 1950:Trump peace plan 1721: 1718: 1712: 1700: 1699: 1692: 1566:General Electric 1519:energy subsidies 1500:Economic reforms 1284:Hazem Al Beblawi 1133:in August 2013, 1125:Kerdasa massacre 1093:Tamarod movement 1015:Hazem al-Beblawi 859:military attaché 775:military attaché 688:on 8 June 2014. 630:and election of 555:Yemeni Civil War 545:Sinai insurgency 499: 497: 496: 484:Military service 479: 432: 430: 391: 388:19 November 1954 387: 385: 369:Personal details 355: 343: 334: 312: 300: 291: 269: 257: 245:Hazem al-Beblawi 237: 228: 207: 195: 186: 164:Hazem al-Beblawi 160: 151: 125: 117:Mostafa Madbouly 105: 95: 60: 50: 32: 31: 21: 14308: 14307: 14303: 14302: 14301: 14299: 14298: 14297: 14208:Chiefs of staff 14203:Beblawi Cabinet 14168: 14167: 14166: 14156: 14154: 14142: 14134: 14132: 14127: 14006: 13794: 13793:Organisation of 13788: 13779: 13749: 13744: 13735: 13723:Rashad al-Alimi 13711: 13709: 13686: 13684: 13661: 13659: 13648:Bashar al-Assad 13636: 13634: 13609: 13607: 13584: 13582: 13559: 13557: 13534: 13532: 13509: 13507: 13489: 13487: 13481:Aziz Akhannouch 13464: 13462: 13439: 13437: 13414: 13412: 13393: 13391: 13368: 13366: 13343: 13341: 13318: 13316: 13293: 13291: 13268: 13266: 13260:Azali Assoumani 13248: 13246: 13223: 13221: 13198: 13196: 13188: 13184: 13181: 13151: 13146: 13133: 13132: 13119: 13118: 13105: 13104: 13091: 13090: 13077: 13076: 13063: 13062: 13049: 13048: 13035: 13034: 13023: 13010: 13009: 12996: 12995: 12982: 12981: 12968: 12967: 12954: 12953: 12940: 12939: 12926: 12925: 12912: 12911: 12898: 12897: 12884: 12883: 12870: 12869: 12856: 12855: 12844: 12831: 12830: 12817: 12816: 12803: 12802: 12789: 12788: 12775: 12774: 12761: 12760: 12746: 12745: 12732: 12731: 12718: 12717: 12704: 12703: 12698:Sylvanie Burton 12690: 12689: 12676: 12675: 12662: 12661: 12648: 12647: 12636: 12623: 12622: 12609: 12608: 12593: 12592: 12555: 12554: 12539: 12538: 12525: 12524: 12511: 12510: 12497: 12496: 12479: 12478: 12465: 12464: 12451: 12450: 12437: 12436: 12423: 12422: 12407: 12406: 12393: 12392: 12387:Jakov Milatović 12379: 12378: 12365: 12364: 12351: 12350: 12345:Gitanas Nausėda 12337: 12336: 12323: 12322: 12307: 12306: 12293: 12292: 12279: 12278: 12265: 12264: 12251: 12250: 12237: 12236: 12223: 12222: 12209: 12208: 12203:Emmanuel Macron 12195: 12194: 12189:Alexander Stubb 12181: 12180: 12167: 12166: 12153: 12152: 12139: 12138: 12133:Zoran Milanović 12125: 12124: 12111: 12110: 12097:Denis Bećirović 12089: 12088: 12075: 12074: 12061: 12060: 12047: 12046: 12033: 12032: 12019: 12018: 12003: 12002: 11991: 11985:Rashad al-Alimi 11977: 11976: 11962: 11961: 11948: 11947: 11934: 11933: 11920: 11919: 11904: 11903: 11898:Bashar al-Assad 11890: 11889: 11876: 11875: 11862: 11861: 11848: 11847: 11842:Bongbong Marcos 11834: 11833: 11818: 11817: 11804: 11803: 11790: 11789: 11776: 11775: 11769:Min Aung Hlaing 11761: 11760: 11747: 11746: 11733: 11732: 11718: 11717: 11704: 11703: 11690: 11689: 11676: 11675: 11662: 11661: 11648: 11647: 11634: 11633: 11620: 11619: 11606: 11605: 11592: 11591: 11578: 11577: 11564: 11563: 11552: 11539: 11538: 11525: 11524: 11519:Yoweri Museveni 11511: 11510: 11497: 11496: 11483: 11482: 11469: 11468: 11454: 11453: 11440: 11439: 11434:Cyril Ramaphosa 11426: 11425: 11412: 11411: 11396: 11395: 11382: 11381: 11368: 11367: 11354: 11353: 11340: 11339: 11324: 11323: 11310: 11309: 11296: 11295: 11281: 11280: 11267: 11266: 11253: 11252: 11239: 11238: 11225: 11224: 11210: 11209: 11196: 11195: 11190:Andry Rajoelina 11182: 11181: 11167: 11166: 11153: 11152: 11139: 11138: 11125: 11124: 11111: 11110: 11096: 11095: 11090:Nana Akufo-Addo 11082: 11081: 11068: 11067: 11053: 11052: 11039: 11038: 11025: 11024: 11011: 11010: 10997: 10996: 10983: 10982: 10969: 10968: 10955: 10954: 10949:Azali Assoumani 10941: 10940: 10927: 10926: 10913: 10912: 10899: 10898: 10885: 10884: 10871: 10870: 10856: 10855: 10842: 10841: 10828: 10827: 10814: 10813: 10800: 10799: 10788: 10783: 10753: 10748: 10710: 10576:Mohamed Ibrahim 10566:Ashraf El-Araby 10540: 10535: 10505: 10500: 10453: 10354:Ashraf El-Araby 10304:Mohamed Ibrahim 10263: 10261:Beblawi Cabinet 10258: 10228: 10223: 10182: 10128:Mohamed Mahsoub 10020:Momtaz El-Saeed 9989: 9984: 9954: 9949: 9939: 9934: 9926: 9918: 9910: 9902: 9894: 9892:Sami Hafez Anan 9886: 9878: 9870: 9862: 9854: 9846: 9838: 9830: 9822: 9814: 9806: 9798: 9790: 9782: 9774: 9766: 9758: 9747: 9740: 9731: 9726: 9718: 9710: 9702: 9694: 9686: 9678: 9670: 9662: 9654: 9646: 9638: 9630: 9622: 9614: 9604: 9596: 9588: 9580: 9572: 9564: 9556: 9544: 9535: 9525: 9495: 9490: 9480: 9423: 9409: 9391: 9389: 9355: 9353:Cyril Ramaphosa 9346: 9338: 9317: 9309: 9306: 9305: 9289: 9283: 9281:Momtaz El-Saeed 9273: 9264: 9256: 9241: 9232: 9223: 9208: 9199: 9190: 9166: 9158: 9139: 9121: 9118: 9116:Further reading 9113: 9112: 9099: 9098: 9094: 9081: 9080: 9076: 9067: 9066: 9062: 9049: 9048: 9044: 9031: 9030: 9026: 9016: 9014: 9005: 9004: 9000: 8989: 8985: 8984: 8980: 8967: 8966: 8962: 8952: 8950: 8939: 8935: 8925: 8923: 8921:Middle East Eye 8915: 8914: 8910: 8900: 8898: 8880: 8876: 8866: 8864: 8846: 8842: 8832: 8830: 8820: 8816: 8806: 8804: 8786: 8782: 8769: 8768: 8764: 8754: 8752: 8750:Middle East Eye 8742: 8738: 8723: 8722: 8718: 8708: 8706: 8705:. 3 August 2014 8697: 8696: 8692: 8677: 8673: 8663: 8661: 8658:Foreign Affairs 8652: 8651: 8647: 8632: 8631: 8627: 8617: 8615: 8605: 8601: 8591: 8589: 8574: 8573: 8569: 8556: 8555: 8548: 8538: 8536: 8521: 8520: 8516: 8506: 8504: 8496:Middle East Eye 8484: 8480: 8470: 8468: 8453: 8452: 8445: 8435: 8433: 8418: 8417: 8413: 8403: 8401: 8386: 8385: 8381: 8371: 8369: 8361:Middle East Eye 8352: 8345: 8332: 8331: 8327: 8314: 8313: 8309: 8296: 8295: 8291: 8281: 8279: 8274:. 21 May 2017. 8272:The Independent 8264: 8263: 8259: 8249: 8247: 8246:. 22 March 2017 8236: 8235: 8231: 8221: 8219: 8214: 8213: 8209: 8199: 8197: 8188: 8187: 8183: 8170: 8166: 8156: 8154: 8153:on 7 April 2020 8139: 8135: 8126: 8122: 8109: 8108: 8104: 8099:. 22 July 2014. 8091: 8090: 8086: 8069: 8065: 8056: 8055: 8051: 8038: 8037: 8033: 8024: 8023: 8016: 8011:. 26 July 2023. 8003: 8002: 7998: 7986: 7982: 7969: 7968: 7961: 7951: 7949: 7940: 7939: 7935: 7925: 7923: 7922:. 29 March 2022 7914: 7913: 7909: 7899: 7897: 7888: 7887: 7883: 7877: 7865: 7863: 7861:Foreign Affairs 7850: 7841: 7833:TheGuardian.com 7826: 7825: 7821: 7808: 7807: 7803: 7794: 7793: 7789: 7776: 7775: 7771: 7765:Wayback Machine 7755: 7751: 7742: 7738: 7729: 7728: 7724: 7715: 7714: 7710: 7701: 7700: 7696: 7687: 7686: 7682: 7672: 7670: 7661: 7660: 7656: 7646: 7644: 7639: 7638: 7634: 7624: 7622: 7614: 7613: 7609: 7599: 7597: 7596:. 25 March 2015 7586: 7585: 7581: 7571: 7569: 7560: 7559: 7555: 7536: 7535: 7531: 7527:. 30 July 2014. 7518: 7514: 7505: 7501: 7492: 7488: 7478: 7476: 7467: 7466: 7462: 7449: 7448: 7444: 7431: 7430: 7426: 7416: 7414: 7406: 7405: 7401: 7391: 7389: 7381:Berman, Lazar. 7379: 7375: 7360: 7356: 7343: 7342: 7338: 7325: 7324: 7320: 7311: 7310: 7306: 7293: 7292: 7288: 7278: 7276: 7267: 7266: 7262: 7252: 7250: 7241: 7240: 7236: 7223: 7222: 7218: 7203: 7199: 7184: 7180: 7171: 7170: 7166: 7157: 7156: 7149: 7136: 7135: 7131: 7126:. 11 July 2014. 7124:Al=Ahram Weekly 7118: 7117: 7113: 7108:. 11 July 2014. 7106:Al-Ahram Weekly 7100: 7099: 7095: 7084: 7080: 7067: 7063: 7053: 7051: 7044: 7040: 7039: 7035: 7025: 7023: 7011: 7007: 6997: 6995: 6984: 6983: 6979: 6967:Diab, Khaled. " 6966: 6962: 6948: 6944: 6939:. 7 April 2021. 6931: 6930: 6926: 6919:The Arab Weekly 6913: 6912: 6908: 6899: 6898: 6894: 6885: 6884: 6880: 6870: 6868: 6855: 6854: 6850: 6837: 6836: 6832: 6819: 6818: 6814: 6804: 6802: 6801:on 15 June 2016 6798: 6791: 6787: 6786: 6782: 6769: 6768: 6764: 6754: 6752: 6739: 6735: 6725: 6723: 6719: 6718: 6714: 6704: 6702: 6697: 6696: 6692: 6682: 6680: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6656: 6654: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6630: 6628: 6616: 6612: 6602: 6600: 6599:. 5 August 2014 6591: 6590: 6586: 6571: 6567: 6557: 6555: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6522: 6518: 6509: 6508: 6501: 6491: 6489: 6480: 6479: 6472: 6461: 6457: 6444: 6443: 6439: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6411: 6409: 6404:. 3 June 2015. 6396: 6395: 6391: 6378: 6377: 6373: 6363: 6361: 6351: 6347: 6332: 6328: 6313: 6309: 6299: 6297: 6285:Stacher, Joshua 6278: 6271: 6261: 6259: 6251: 6250: 6246: 6236: 6234: 6229: 6228: 6224: 6214: 6212: 6204: 6203: 6199: 6189: 6187: 6179: 6178: 6174: 6164: 6162: 6154: 6153: 6149: 6139: 6137: 6129: 6128: 6121: 6106: 6102: 6089: 6088: 6084: 6075: 6074: 6070: 6060: 6058: 6057:on 15 July 2014 6049: 6048: 6044: 6034: 6032: 6023: 6022: 6013: 6003: 6001: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5977: 5975: 5966: 5965: 5956: 5943: 5942: 5933: 5920: 5919: 5915: 5907: 5894: 5890: 5889: 5885: 5872: 5871: 5867: 5857: 5855: 5846: 5845: 5841: 5826: 5819: 5809: 5807: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5781: 5779: 5768: 5767: 5763: 5753: 5751: 5739: 5735: 5725: 5723: 5718: 5717: 5713: 5708:. 12 June 2014. 5700: 5699: 5695: 5685: 5683: 5679:Freedom House. 5677: 5673: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5642: 5641: 5637: 5628: 5627: 5623: 5613: 5611: 5601: 5597: 5588: 5587: 5583: 5573: 5571: 5566: 5565: 5561: 5551: 5549: 5548:on 31 July 2020 5536: 5535: 5531: 5521: 5519: 5514: 5513: 5509: 5499: 5497: 5487: 5483: 5473: 5471: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5451: 5449: 5436: 5435: 5431: 5421: 5419: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5395: 5393: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5369: 5367: 5357: 5353: 5340: 5339: 5332: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5305: 5304: 5300: 5292: 5288: 5278: 5276: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5252: 5250: 5245: 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4358: 4357: 4353: 4343: 4341: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4317: 4313: 4303: 4301: 4292: 4291: 4238: 4228: 4226: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4202: 4200: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4180: 4178: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4154: 4152: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4128: 4126: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4106: 4104: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4030: 4021: 4020: 4016: 4006: 4004: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3963:. 12 April 2018 3955: 3954: 3950: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3904: 3902: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3882: 3880: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3860: 3858: 3853: 3852: 3845: 3835: 3833: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3796: 3792: 3781:The Independent 3771: 3767: 3752: 3748: 3733: 3729: 3722:Middle East Eye 3714: 3710: 3695: 3691: 3681: 3679: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3648: 3644: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3605: 3601: 3591: 3589: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3565: 3563: 3548: 3544: 3534: 3532: 3522: 3518: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3490: 3488: 3478: 3474: 3443: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3414: 3410: 3400: 3398: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3364: 3363: 3356: 3346: 3344: 3339: 3338: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3314: 3313: 3306: 3296: 3294: 3293:. 12 April 2018 3285: 3284: 3280: 3270: 3268: 3258: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3235: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3217: 3199: 3195: 3190: 3153: 3142: 3131: 3121: 3083: 3081: 3066: 3064: 3052: 3050: 3035: 3033: 3018: 3016: 3004: 3002: 2987: 2985: 2970: 2968: 2953: 2951: 2936: 2934: 2919: 2917: 2902: 2900: 2885: 2883: 2877:: Medal of the 2868: 2866: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2626: 2621: 2545: 2490: 2335: 2329: 2309:nuclear reactor 2247: 2241: 2213:Foreign Affairs 2208:Bashar al-Assad 2153:in Saudi Arabia 2131: 2125: 2122: 2115:needs expansion 2100: 2086: 2041: 2035: 1996:Naftali Bennett 1843: 1833: 1793: 1784:Hyderabad House 1752: 1746: 1722: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1701: 1697: 1690: 1617: 1557: 1502: 1456: 1448:Coptic Orthodox 1415:, ordering the 1397: 1391: 1389:Domestic policy 1345: 1233: 1199: 1197:Civil liberties 1130:The Independent 1117:national police 1103:, the Islamist 1049: 1037:Main articles: 1027: 980:colonel general 950: 919: 899:virginity tests 879: 814:Khan el-Khalili 748:al-Azhar Mosque 736: 643:Hussein Tantawi 559: 494: 492: 454: 434: 431: 1977) 426: 422: 404:Political party 392: 389: 383: 381: 380: 379: 353: 341: 335: 330: 310: 298: 292: 287: 267: 255: 247: 243: 235: 229: 224: 211:Cyril Ramaphosa 205: 193: 187: 182: 166: 158: 152: 147: 131: 123: 115: 111: 103: 97: 91: 86: 63: 51: 48: 42: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14306: 14296: 14295: 14290: 14285: 14280: 14275: 14270: 14268:El-Sisi family 14265: 14260: 14258:Qandil Cabinet 14255: 14250: 14245: 14240: 14235: 14230: 14225: 14220: 14215: 14210: 14205: 14200: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14165: 14164: 14152: 14129: 14128: 14126: 14125: 14120: 14115: 14110: 14105: 14100: 14095: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14070: 14065: 14060: 14055: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14020: 14014: 14012: 14008: 14007: 14005: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13969: 13964: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13889: 13884: 13879: 13874: 13869: 13864: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13829: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13809: 13804: 13798: 13796: 13790: 13789: 13778: 13777: 13770: 13763: 13755: 13746: 13745: 13738: 13736: 13734: 13733: 13732: 13731: 13726: 13707: 13706: 13705: 13700: 13682: 13681: 13680: 13675: 13657: 13656: 13655: 13653:Hussein Arnous 13650: 13632: 13631: 13630: 13624: 13605: 13604: 13603: 13598: 13580: 13579: 13578: 13573: 13555: 13554: 13553: 13548: 13530: 13529: 13528: 13523: 13505: 13504: 13503: 13485: 13484: 13483: 13478: 13460: 13459: 13458: 13453: 13435: 13434: 13433: 13428: 13410: 13409: 13408: 13389: 13388: 13387: 13382: 13364: 13363: 13362: 13357: 13339: 13338: 13337: 13332: 13314: 13313: 13312: 13307: 13289: 13288: 13287: 13282: 13264: 13263: 13262: 13244: 13243: 13242: 13237: 13219: 13218: 13217: 13215:Nadir Larbaoui 13212: 13193: 13190: 13189: 13180: 13179: 13172: 13165: 13157: 13148: 13147: 13145: 13144: 13130: 13116: 13102: 13088: 13074: 13060: 13046: 13031: 13029: 13025: 13024: 13022: 13021: 13018:Nicolás Maduro 13007: 12993: 12979: 12965: 12951: 12937: 12923: 12909: 12895: 12881: 12867: 12852: 12850: 12846: 12845: 12843: 12842: 12828: 12814: 12800: 12786: 12772: 12769:Xiomara Castro 12758: 12743: 12729: 12715: 12701: 12687: 12673: 12659: 12644: 12642: 12638: 12637: 12635: 12634: 12620: 12606: 12590: 12575:Ignazio Cassis 12552: 12536: 12522: 12508: 12494: 12476: 12473:Vladimir Putin 12462: 12459:Klaus Iohannis 12448: 12434: 12420: 12404: 12390: 12376: 12362: 12348: 12334: 12320: 12304: 12290: 12276: 12262: 12248: 12234: 12220: 12206: 12192: 12178: 12164: 12150: 12136: 12122: 12108: 12086: 12072: 12058: 12044: 12030: 12016: 11999: 11997: 11993: 11992: 11990: 11989: 11974: 11959: 11945: 11931: 11928:Emomali Rahmon 11917: 11901: 11887: 11873: 11859: 11845: 11831: 11815: 11801: 11787: 11773: 11758: 11744: 11741:Mohamed Muizzu 11730: 11715: 11701: 11687: 11673: 11659: 11645: 11631: 11617: 11614:Droupadi Murmu 11603: 11589: 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10533: 10526: 10519: 10511: 10502: 10501: 10499: 10498: 10495: 10492: 10490:New Wafd Party 10486: 10480: 10474: 10468: 10466:Prime Minister 10458: 10455: 10454: 10452: 10451: 10446: 10441: 10436: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10419:Ibrahim Mahlab 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10334:Taher Abouzeid 10331: 10329:Kamal Abu Eita 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10268: 10265: 10264: 10257: 10256: 10249: 10242: 10234: 10225: 10224: 10222: 10221: 10218: 10212: 10210:Al-Wasat Party 10206: 10200: 10197: 10195:Prime Minister 10187: 10184: 10183: 10181: 10180: 10175: 10173:El Amry Farouk 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10123:Mostafa Mussad 10120: 10115: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10080:Mahmoud Balbaa 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9994: 9991: 9990: 9987:Qandil Cabinet 9983: 9982: 9975: 9968: 9960: 9951: 9950: 9944: 9941: 9940: 9938: 9937: 9935:(2024–present) 9929: 9921: 9913: 9908:Mahmoud Hegazy 9905: 9897: 9889: 9881: 9873: 9865: 9857: 9849: 9841: 9833: 9825: 9817: 9809: 9804:Saad el-Shazly 9801: 9793: 9785: 9777: 9769: 9761: 9752: 9750: 9742: 9741: 9734: 9732: 9730: 9729: 9727:(2024–present) 9721: 9713: 9705: 9697: 9689: 9681: 9673: 9665: 9657: 9649: 9641: 9633: 9625: 9617: 9607: 9599: 9591: 9583: 9575: 9567: 9559: 9554:Mohamed Naguib 9550: 9548: 9537: 9536: 9524: 9523: 9516: 9509: 9501: 9492: 9491: 9485: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9478: 9473: 9466: 9461: 9454: 9449: 9446:Sufi Abu Taleb 9442: 9437: 9432: 9430:Mohamed Naguib 9426: 9424: 9414: 9411: 9410: 9388: 9387: 9380: 9373: 9365: 9357: 9356: 9351: 9348: 9339: 9334: 9330: 9329: 9325: 9324: 9319: 9310: 9301: 9297: 9296: 9291: 9284: 9279: 9275: 9274: 9269: 9266: 9257: 9252: 9248: 9247: 9243: 9242: 9237: 9234: 9224: 9219: 9215: 9214: 9210: 9209: 9206:Mahmoud Hegazy 9204: 9201: 9191: 9186: 9182: 9181: 9175: 9174: 9169: 9155: 9150: 9145: 9138: 9137:External links 9135: 9134: 9133: 9128:The New Yorker 9117: 9114: 9111: 9110: 9092: 9074: 9060: 9042: 9024: 8998: 8978: 8960: 8933: 8908: 8874: 8840: 8814: 8780: 8762: 8736: 8716: 8690: 8671: 8660:. 28 July 2013 8645: 8625: 8599: 8567: 8546: 8514: 8478: 8443: 8411: 8379: 8343: 8325: 8307: 8289: 8257: 8229: 8207: 8181: 8164: 8133: 8120: 8102: 8084: 8063: 8049: 8031: 8014: 7996: 7980: 7959: 7948:. 21 June 2022 7933: 7907: 7896:. 24 June 2022 7881: 7839: 7819: 7801: 7787: 7769: 7749: 7736: 7722: 7708: 7694: 7680: 7654: 7632: 7607: 7579: 7553: 7529: 7512: 7499: 7486: 7475:on 9 July 2015 7460: 7442: 7424: 7399: 7373: 7354: 7336: 7318: 7304: 7286: 7260: 7234: 7216: 7197: 7178: 7164: 7147: 7129: 7111: 7093: 7090:. Arutz Sheva. 7078: 7061: 7033: 7005: 6977: 6960: 6958:. 30 July 2014 6942: 6924: 6906: 6892: 6878: 6848: 6830: 6812: 6780: 6762: 6733: 6712: 6690: 6664: 6638: 6610: 6584: 6565: 6535: 6516: 6499: 6470: 6455: 6437: 6419: 6389: 6386:. 9 June 2015. 6371: 6345: 6326: 6307: 6269: 6244: 6233:. 7 April 2015 6222: 6197: 6172: 6147: 6119: 6100: 6095:news.yahoo.com 6082: 6068: 6042: 6011: 5985: 5954: 5931: 5913: 5883: 5865: 5839: 5817: 5789: 5761: 5733: 5711: 5693: 5671: 5668:. 8 June 2014. 5653: 5650:. 8 June 2014. 5648:The Cairo Post 5635: 5621: 5595: 5581: 5559: 5529: 5507: 5481: 5459: 5429: 5416:The Cairo Post 5403: 5377: 5351: 5330: 5312: 5298: 5286: 5260: 5238: 5216: 5190: 5161: 5135: 5107: 5081: 5055: 5025: 5006: 4987: 4975: 4962:amnesty.org.uk 4949: 4923: 4894: 4863: 4837: 4811: 4787: 4759: 4728: 4698: 4687:. 26 July 2013 4670: 4659:. 26 July 2013 4642: 4610: 4599:. 24 July 2013 4582: 4571:. 25 July 2013 4554: 4543:. 24 July 2013 4526: 4504: 4473: 4438: 4416: 4394: 4372: 4351: 4323: 4311: 4236: 4210: 4188: 4162: 4136: 4114: 4088: 4077:on 27 May 2014 4058: 4040: 4014: 3986: 3974: 3948: 3930: 3912: 3890: 3868: 3843: 3832:. 2 April 2024 3815: 3790: 3765: 3746: 3727: 3708: 3689: 3661: 3642: 3618: 3599: 3573: 3542: 3516: 3498: 3486:Foreign Policy 3472: 3459:10.1086/703209 3434: 3408: 3397:on 2 June 2014 3382: 3354: 3329: 3304: 3278: 3252: 3225: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3145:on 1 May 2016. 3120: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3104: 3093: 3079: 3077:Order of Zayed 3062: 3048: 3031: 3014: 3000: 2983: 2966: 2949: 2932: 2915: 2898: 2881: 2864: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2813: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2754: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2724: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2694: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2664: 2663: 2643: 2642: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2565:Mahmoud Hegazy 2544: 2541: 2489: 2486: 2436:45th G7 summit 2358:fighter jets, 2349:in Washington. 2328: 2325: 2268:Vladimir Putin 2255:Vladimir Putin 2240: 2237: 2133: 2132: 2126:September 2015 2112: 2110: 2085: 2082: 2034: 2031: 1973:plans to annex 1888:East Jerusalem 1832: 1829: 1792: 1789: 1748:Main article: 1745: 1744:Foreign policy 1742: 1724: 1723: 1717:September 2022 1704: 1702: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1621:new Suez Canal 1616: 1613: 1597:Alexis Tsipras 1556: 1553: 1548:Egyptian pound 1501: 1498: 1455: 1452: 1437:verbal divorce 1390: 1387: 1379:Koubbeh Palace 1344: 1341: 1300:Hamdeen Sabahi 1296:Vladimir Putin 1288:Naguib Sawiris 1232: 1229: 1198: 1195: 1171:Yom Kippur War 1107:, the liberal 1026: 1023: 996:Qandil Cabinet 949: 946: 942: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 918: 915: 878: 875: 874: 873: 870: 853: 846: 845:, Egypt, 2003; 839: 832: 735: 732: 682:Hamdeen Sabahi 565: 564: 561: 560: 558: 557: 552: 547: 542: 536: 534: 530: 529: 526: 522: 521: 516: 512: 511: 508: 504: 503: 490: 489:Branch/service 486: 485: 481: 480: 473: 469: 468: 463: 457: 456: 451: 447: 446: 440: 436: 435: 424: 418: 417: 415: 411: 410: 405: 401: 400: 377: 375: 371: 370: 366: 365: 362: 361: 359:Mahmoud Hegazy 356: 350: 349: 344: 338: 337: 327: 326: 319: 318: 313: 307: 306: 301: 295: 294: 284: 283: 276: 275: 270: 264: 263: 258: 252: 251: 249:Ibrahim Mahlab 238: 236:Prime Minister 232: 231: 221: 220: 214: 213: 208: 202: 201: 196: 190: 189: 179: 178: 171: 170: 168:Ibrahim Mahlab 161: 159:Prime Minister 155: 154: 144: 143: 137: 136: 126: 120: 119: 109:Ibrahim Mahlab 106: 104:Prime Minister 100: 99: 93:Assumed office 88: 87: 80: 77: 76: 69: 68: 65: 64: 61: 53: 52: 44: 43: 40: 37:His Excellency 35: 26: 18:President Sisi 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14305: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14281: 14279: 14276: 14274: 14271: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14239: 14238:Living people 14236: 14234: 14231: 14229: 14226: 14224: 14221: 14219: 14216: 14214: 14211: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 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13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13799: 13797: 13795:African Unity 13791: 13787: 13786:African Union 13783: 13776: 13771: 13769: 13764: 13762: 13757: 13756: 13753: 13742: 13730: 13727: 13724: 13721: 13720: 13719: 13708: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13695: 13694: 13683: 13679: 13678:Kamel Madouri 13676: 13674: 13671: 13670: 13669: 13658: 13654: 13651: 13649: 13646: 13645: 13644: 13633: 13628: 13627:Osman Hussein 13625: 13622: 13619: 13618: 13617: 13606: 13602: 13599: 13597: 13594: 13593: 13592: 13581: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13568: 13567: 13556: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13543: 13542: 13531: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13521:Mahmoud Abbas 13519: 13518: 13517: 13506: 13502: 13499: 13498: 13497: 13486: 13482: 13479: 13477: 13474: 13473: 13472: 13461: 13457: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13448: 13447: 13436: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13424: 13423: 13422: 13411: 13406: 13403: 13402: 13401: 13390: 13386: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13377: 13376: 13365: 13361: 13358: 13356: 13353: 13352: 13351: 13340: 13336: 13333: 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12815: 12812: 12807: 12801: 12798: 12797:Daniel Ortega 12793: 12787: 12784: 12779: 12773: 12770: 12765: 12759: 12755: 12750: 12744: 12741: 12736: 12730: 12727: 12722: 12716: 12713: 12712:Luis Abinader 12708: 12702: 12699: 12694: 12688: 12685: 12680: 12674: 12671: 12666: 12660: 12657: 12652: 12646: 12645: 12643: 12641:North America 12639: 12632: 12627: 12621: 12618: 12613: 12607: 12604: 12603: 12597: 12591: 12588: 12584: 12580: 12576: 12572: 12568: 12564: 12559: 12553: 12550: 12549: 12543: 12537: 12534: 12529: 12523: 12520: 12515: 12509: 12506: 12501: 12495: 12492: 12488: 12483: 12477: 12474: 12469: 12463: 12460: 12455: 12449: 12446: 12441: 12435: 12432: 12427: 12421: 12418: 12417: 12411: 12405: 12402: 12397: 12391: 12388: 12383: 12377: 12374: 12369: 12363: 12360: 12355: 12349: 12346: 12341: 12335: 12332: 12327: 12321: 12318: 12317: 12311: 12305: 12302: 12297: 12291: 12288: 12283: 12277: 12274: 12269: 12263: 12260: 12255: 12249: 12246: 12241: 12235: 12232: 12227: 12221: 12218: 12213: 12207: 12204: 12199: 12193: 12190: 12185: 12179: 12176: 12171: 12165: 12162: 12157: 12151: 12148: 12143: 12137: 12134: 12129: 12123: 12120: 12115: 12109: 12106: 12105:Željko Komšić 12102: 12098: 12093: 12087: 12084: 12079: 12073: 12070: 12065: 12059: 12056: 12051: 12045: 12042: 12037: 12031: 12028: 12023: 12017: 12014: 12013: 12012:Aslan Bzhania 12007: 12001: 12000: 11998: 11994: 11986: 11981: 11975: 11971: 11966: 11960: 11957: 11952: 11946: 11943: 11938: 11932: 11929: 11924: 11918: 11915: 11914: 11908: 11902: 11899: 11894: 11888: 11885: 11880: 11874: 11871: 11870:Yoon Suk Yeol 11866: 11860: 11857: 11852: 11846: 11843: 11838: 11832: 11829: 11828: 11827:Mahmoud Abbas 11822: 11816: 11813: 11808: 11802: 11799: 11794: 11788: 11785: 11780: 11774: 11770: 11765: 11759: 11756: 11751: 11745: 11742: 11737: 11731: 11727: 11722: 11716: 11713: 11708: 11702: 11699: 11698:Sadyr Japarov 11694: 11688: 11685: 11680: 11674: 11671: 11666: 11660: 11657: 11652: 11646: 11643: 11638: 11632: 11629: 11624: 11618: 11615: 11610: 11604: 11601: 11596: 11590: 11587: 11582: 11576: 11573: 11568: 11562: 11561: 11559: 11555: 11548: 11543: 11537: 11534: 11529: 11523: 11520: 11515: 11509: 11506: 11501: 11495: 11492: 11487: 11481: 11478: 11473: 11467: 11463: 11458: 11452: 11449: 11444: 11438: 11435: 11430: 11424: 11421: 11416: 11410: 11407: 11406: 11400: 11394: 11391: 11386: 11380: 11377: 11372: 11366: 11363: 11358: 11352: 11349: 11344: 11338: 11335: 11334: 11328: 11322: 11319: 11314: 11308: 11305: 11300: 11294: 11290: 11285: 11279: 11276: 11271: 11265: 11262: 11257: 11251: 11248: 11243: 11237: 11234: 11229: 11223: 11219: 11214: 11208: 11205: 11200: 11194: 11191: 11186: 11180: 11176: 11171: 11165: 11162: 11161:Joseph Boakai 11157: 11151: 11148: 11143: 11137: 11134: 11129: 11123: 11120: 11115: 11109: 11105: 11100: 11094: 11091: 11086: 11080: 11077: 11072: 11066: 11062: 11057: 11051: 11048: 11043: 11037: 11034: 11029: 11023: 11020: 11015: 11009: 11006: 11001: 10995: 10992: 10987: 10981: 10978: 10973: 10967: 10964: 10959: 10953: 10950: 10945: 10939: 10936: 10931: 10925: 10922: 10917: 10911: 10908: 10903: 10897: 10894: 10889: 10883: 10880: 10875: 10869: 10865: 10860: 10854: 10851: 10846: 10840: 10837: 10836:Patrice Talon 10832: 10826: 10823: 10822:João Lourenço 10818: 10812: 10809: 10804: 10798: 10797: 10795: 10791: 10787: 10780: 10775: 10773: 10768: 10766: 10761: 10760: 10757: 10745: 10741: 10739: 10735: 10733: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10720: 10717: 10716: 10713: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10686:Adel El-Adawi 10684: 10682: 10681:Mukhtar Gomaa 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10671:Khaled Hanafy 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10656:Sherif Ismail 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10571:Wael El-Degwi 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10551: 10547: 10546: 10543: 10539: 10532: 10527: 10525: 10520: 10518: 10513: 10512: 10509: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10487: 10485: 10481: 10479: 10475: 10473: 10472:Dignity Party 10469: 10467: 10463: 10460: 10459: 10456: 10450: 10447: 10445: 10442: 10440: 10437: 10435: 10434:Maha El-Rabat 10432: 10430: 10429:Mukhtar Gomaa 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10409:Sherif Ismail 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10359:Mohammad Arab 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10274: 10270: 10269: 10266: 10262: 10255: 10250: 10248: 10243: 10241: 10236: 10235: 10232: 10219: 10217: 10213: 10211: 10207: 10205: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10192: 10189: 10188: 10185: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10158:Samir Metwali 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10133:Khaled Azhari 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10030:Nadia Zakhary 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 10000: 9999:Hesham Qandil 9996: 9995: 9992: 9988: 9981: 9976: 9974: 9969: 9967: 9962: 9961: 9958: 9947: 9942: 9933: 9930: 9925: 9922: 9917: 9914: 9909: 9906: 9901: 9898: 9893: 9890: 9885: 9882: 9877: 9874: 9869: 9866: 9861: 9858: 9853: 9850: 9845: 9842: 9837: 9834: 9829: 9826: 9821: 9818: 9813: 9810: 9805: 9802: 9797: 9794: 9789: 9786: 9781: 9778: 9773: 9772:Mohamed Fawzi 9770: 9765: 9762: 9757: 9754: 9753: 9751: 9749: 9743: 9738: 9725: 9722: 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638:- 382:( 20:)

Index

President Sisi
His Excellency

President of Egypt
Incumbent
Ibrahim Mahlab
Sherif Ismail
Mostafa Madbouly
Mohamed Morsi
Adly Mansour
Deputy Prime Minister of Egypt
Hazem al-Beblawi
Ibrahim Mahlab
Chairperson of the African Union
Paul Kagame
Cyril Ramaphosa
Minister of Defence
Hesham Qandil
Hazem al-Beblawi
Ibrahim Mahlab
Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
Sedki Sobhy
Armed Forces
Mohamed Hussein Tantawi
Sedki Sobhy
Military Intelligence
Murad Muwafi
Mahmoud Hegazy
Cairo
Egypt

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