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President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology

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1895: 1118:. He is a chemist and a world-renowned nanoscience expert, who is known for his development of nanoparticle-based biodetection schemes, the invention of Dip-Pen Nanolithography, and contributions to supramolecular chemistry. He is one of only fifteen scientists, engineers and medical doctors, and the only chemist to be elected into all three branches of the National Academies, and he has been recognized for his accomplishments with over 90 national and international awards, including the $ 500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize, the Linus Pauling Medal, and the Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology. 27: 886:, former president and CEO of The Aerospace Corporation. She was both the first woman, and the first African-American, to hold this position. Austin also served as interim president for the University of Southern California, following the resignation of C. L. Max Nikias. She was both the first woman, and the first African-American, to hold this position. In 2009, Austin served as a member of the 1062:. She was named a University of California, Berkeley Fellow in 2011. She was a member of the President's Information Technology Advisory Committee (PITAC) from 1997 to 2003. She served as the Chief Computer Scientist for the National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure (NPACI) from 1997 to 2005. She currently chairs the 1203:
is the Sturgis Hooper Professor of Geology in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences at Harvard University and professor of environmental science and engineering in the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. He is also director of the Harvard-wide Center for Environment. He was trained
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PCAST has been enlarged since its inception and currently consists of 27 members and three co-chairs. The council members, distinguished individuals appointed by the president, are drawn from industry, education, research institutions, and other NGOs. The council is administered by an executive
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The President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology mission is to provide advice to the president and the Executive Office of the President. PCAST makes policy recommendations in areas such as understanding of science, technology, and innovation. PCAST is administered by the Office of
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and has more than 30 years of experience managing research, development and implementation programs for the public and private sectors, including in the aerospace, transportation, and industrial sectors. From 1979 to 1983 she served as deputy assistant secretary for conservation in the U.S.
1218:. He serves on the board of directors for ChemoCentryx, Immune Design, Metabolex, and Scynexis. He was a co-founder of Chiron and served as the company's president and chief executive officer from 1981 until 1998. He was also a member of the Independent Citizens Oversight Committee for the 1100:'s Medical Division, and before that he was president of Eastman Kodak's Health Imaging Business. He is a member of the board of trustees for Carnegie Mellon University, the board of directors of Project HOPE, and the board of trustees for 861:, has wide-ranging expertise in computer science, astrophysics, and international security. A member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, he previously served as Deputy Laboratory Director for Science and Technology at the 1114:, the George B. Rathmann Professor of Chemistry, professor of chemical and biological engineering, professor of biomedical engineering, professor of materials science & engineering, and professor of medicine at 232:
re-established a smaller "White House Science Council" It reported, however, to him, not directly to the president. Renamed PCAST, and reporting directly to the president, a new council was chartered by President
1222:(CIRM). From 2004 to 2008 he served as the president of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, where he is currently serving on the board. Penhoet was a faculty member of the biochemistry department of the 1442: 1208:
and climate over a wide range of Earth's history. Awarded a MacArthur Prize Fellowship in 2000, he has recently been working on technological approaches to mitigating future climate change.
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and assistant to the president for science and technology. Previously he was a professor of environmental policy and director of the Program on Science, Technology, and Public Policy at
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gases. The only Mexican-born Nobel laureate in science, he served on PCAST for both Clinton terms. He is a member of both the National Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Medicine.
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in 1990, enabling the president to receive advice directly from the private and academic sectors on technology, scientific research priorities, and mathematics and science education.
813:. He also served concurrently as professor of environmental science and policy in Harvard's Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences and as director of the independent, nonprofit 2135: 1226:. From July 1998 to July 2002, he served as dean of the School of Public Health at the University of California, Berkeley. He is a member of the US Institute of Medicine and the 1104:. He serves on advisory and visiting boards for a number of university science and engineering schools. He currently serves as a member of the Secretary of Energy Advisory Board. 1957: 1740: 270: 928:
and ecology. She served as associate director for environment in OSTP in the Clinton administration, as well as acting director of OSTP in 2000–2001. She is a member of the
1352: 1883: 683: 1720: 1712: 1540: 1420: 2145: 1920: 1089: 602: 592:, member, nuclear engineer and computational physicist, who resigned from the council in April 2022 after being confirmed as a deputy administrator of the 2015: 1965: 1827: 1075: 822: 636: 1841: 2140: 2091: 1879: 1777: 1467: 1083: 1874: 679: 2039: 2005: 1571: 1309: 866: 736: 723: 1837: 1736: 1515: 1219: 2000: 1980: 1864: 705:, director of the Institute for Theory and Computation and the Black Hole Initiative, and chair of the Board on Physics and Astronomy of the 1292: 1154:. He has 39 years of experience in the computer industry, beginning as a developer of operating systems. He co-founded and served as CEO of 1006:. He is the first African American to hold an endowed chair in physics at a major research university. He has served as a consultant to the 851:, recipient of the MacArthur Foundation Prize Fellowship and is a member of both the National Academy of Sciences and Institute of Medicine. 2078: 2055: 1849: 1812: 1402: 1211: 742: 2150: 2010: 1732: 844: 651: 1748: 1111: 628:
On October 22, 2019, after a record 33 months since President Obama's PCAST held its final meeting, the Trump administration issued an
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The council follows a tradition of presidential advisory panels focused on science and technology that dates back to President
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to the tropics. She serves as vice president of the National Academy of Sciences, the first woman ever elected to that role.
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before his swearing-in in January 2021. He announced an initial roster of 27 additional members on September 22, 2021.
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from 1998 to 2004. He is a professor of astronomy and physics at Harvard University and a former member of the
862: 147: 1911: 1768: 858: 586:, who served from February to October 2022 between the resignation of Lander and the swearing in of Prabhakar 583: 491: 471:, Frederick D. Petrie Professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at Princeton University 66: 1984: 1758: 965: 356: 2097: 2019: 1055: 1050:
is the Pehong Chen Distinguished Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Emerita at the
1019: 1007: 499:, Philip R. Allen Professor of Psychology and Director of the Social Perception and Communication Lab at 410: 329: 2068: 1945: 1916: 1793: 1696: 1015: 968:. His scientific work focuses on solar system exploration and his security-related research emphasizes 814: 459: 435:, David H. Koch Professor in Engineering and the Head of the Department of Chemical Engineering at the 258: 146:) is a council, chartered (or re-chartered) in each administration with a broad mandate to advise the 2109: 1994: 1969: 1275: 1011: 981: 669: 542: 880:
Department of Energy. She currently serves as vice-president of the National Academy of Engineering.
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policy, proliferation, and terrorism. He served on the White House staff from 1993 to 1995 at the
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and previously served as dean of the School of Medicine and vice president for medical affairs at
1785: 1115: 1101: 509: 1596:"USC trustees back president's ouster of business school dean over handling of harassment cases" 1443:"President Biden Announces Members of President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology" 1036:, which he joined in 1990 when the firm began investing its first fund. Previously, he was with 576:, who resigned from the Biden administration in February 2022 after a workplace bullying scandal 2035: 1803: 921: 875:
was one of the two vice chairs, and is a retired general manager of Technology Partnerships at
840: 810: 693: 606: 555: 338: 229: 532:, Professor & The James and Carol Collins Chair in the College of Letters and Sciences at 1689: 1645: 987: 947: 895: 891: 673: 559: 203: 961: 925: 848: 727: 714:, executive vice president for research and partnerships and professor at Purdue University 414: 392: 254: 1621:"How Wanda Austin blazed a trail from public housing to a perch as USC's acting president" 8: 1975: 1940: 1773: 1348: 664: 523: 648:, a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the University of Kansas 1903: 1169: 1141: 973: 951: 920:
science and ecology, is dean of the School of Natural Resources and Environment at the
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On February 1, 2021, less than a month into his presidency, President Biden issued an
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was one of two co-chairs of PCAST in addition to his duties as the director of the
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and a member of the Committee on International Security and Arms Control of the
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in 1995 for his role in elucidating the threat to the Earth's ozone layer of
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was one of the two vice-chairs, and is professor of computer sciences at the
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as a marine geochemist and has employed a variety of methods to study the
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of MIT and Harvard. He is a professor of biology at MIT and professor of
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served as one of two co-chairs of PCAST as well as the director of the
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to understand the evolution and ecology of plants, ranging from the
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is professor of astrophysical sciences and international affairs at
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reestablishing the PCAST. He had already announced the 3 co-chairs
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and the Office of Science and Technology Policy and was awarded a
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Before joining Google, he served as chief technology officer for
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on science and technology. The current PCAST was established by
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reestablishing the PCAST, appointing its first seven members:
1403:"PCAST Updates Assessment of Networking and InfoTech R&D" 1066:'s Computing Community Consortium. Graham is a member of the 386:, Chief Scientist and Senior Vice President for Research at 1556: 1387: 1362: 1326: 825:
and recipient of the MacArthur Foundation Prize Fellowship.
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with a doctorate in materials science and engineering from
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Reagan Adviser Keyworth on Administration's Science Policy
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President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
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is senior vice president for science & technology at
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President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
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President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
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President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology
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commissioned. In 2015, Austin was selected by President
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Executive branch of the government of the United States
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David Shaw; Susan Graham; Peter Lee (17 January 2013).
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Belfer Center for Science & International Affairs
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and Professor of Food Science and Human Nutrition at
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is a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at the
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Professor of Physics and director of the Center for
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Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation
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Office of Faith-Based and Neighborhood Partnerships
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Initiative on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
1168:. She is a renowned plant geneticist who has used 890:. The following year, she was appointed to the US 786:The PCAST under President Obama was co-chaired by 206:'s Science Advisory Board, continued by President 1842:Office of E-Government and Information Technology 1778:Committee for the Preservation of the White House 1186:and a former member of the board of directors of 1128:, and the Center for Atmospheric Sciences at the 1084:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 639:, the chief operations and technology officer at 2127: 2018:(White House Operations, White House Personnel, 355:, Senior Director, International Climate at the 309:As of January 2023, there are 3 co-chairs: 1713:Executive Office of the United States President 1929:(Office of Media Affairs, Office of Research, 1737:Corporation for National and Community Service 1220:California Institute for Regenerative Medicine 508:, retired Professor of Management Practice at 1697: 847:. He was one of the principal leaders of the 413:, Dean of Engineering and Applied Science at 1850:Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs 613:, who served until his death in October 2022 2146:Science and technology in the United States 867:Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 845:Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research 1704: 1690: 1150:is chief research and strategy officer at 1112:International Institute for Nanotechnology 1058:, the Berkeley Citation, and the ACM/IEEE 582:, acting co-chair, former director of the 404:, Professor of atmospheric science at the 2141:2001 establishments in the United States 676:, as well as associate dean for research 594:National Nuclear Security Administration 545:, Chief Information Security Officer at 395:, former Chief Executive Officer of the 276: 1991:Office of the National Security Advisor 1869:National Science and Technology Council 1861:Office of Science and Technology Policy 1838:Office of the Chief Performance Officer 1828:Office of Mail and Messenger Operations 1749:President's Intelligence Advisory Board 1246:National Science and Technology Council 1241:Office of Science and Technology Policy 894:and in 2014 she became a member of the 888:U.S. Human Space Flight Plans Committee 803:Office of Science and Technology Policy 772:Office of Science and Technology Policy 574:Office of Science and Technology Policy 428:National High Magnetic Field Laboratory 111:Office of Science and Technology Policy 2128: 1865:Office of the Chief Technology Officer 1856:Office of National Drug Control Policy 1846:Office of Federal Financial Management 1569: 1293:Low-Key Start For Bush's Science Panel 944:Oregon Health & Science University 782:PCAST membership under President Obama 624:PCAST membership under President Trump 368:of Equity in Health and Healthcare at 286:PCAST membership under President Biden 246:Science and Technology Policy (OSTP). 212:President's Science Advisory Committee 54:President's Science Advisory Committee 1753:President's Management Advisory Board 1685: 1375: 1228:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1072:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1054:. She has won the Harvard Medal, the 930:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 765:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 479:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 437:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 271:networking and information technology 1004:University of Maryland, College Park 794:. The outgoing membership included: 464:Stanford Graduate School of Business 377:, Centennial Chair Professor at the 249:Recent PCAST reports have addressed 1790:Office of the Chief Floral Designer 1378:"PCAST Releases New Climate Report" 1130:Scripps Institution of Oceanography 1126:University of California, San Diego 1080:Association for Computing Machinery 940:American Board of Internal Medicine 745:, the chief technology officer for 397:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 321:. There are 25 additional members: 13: 2151:United States national commissions 1875:Office of the Trade Representative 1484: 1224:University of California, Berkeley 1166:Washington University in St. Louis 1052:University of California, Berkeley 761:University of California, Berkeley 611:United States Secretary of Defense 483:University of California, Berkeley 481:and a professor of physics at the 406:University of California, Berkeley 379:California Institute of Technology 14: 2162: 1666: 807:Executive Office of the President 726:, a senior vice president at the 366:Bloomberg Distinguished Professor 1893: 1764:Council on Environmental Quality 1110:is the founding director of the 916:, a widely recognized expert in 672:, a professor of engineering at 218:, it was disbanded by President 25: 2094:, Office of Records Management) 2051:Presidential Innovation Fellows 1834:Office of Management and Budget 1798:Graphics and Calligraphy Office 1733:Council for Community Solutions 1638: 1613: 1588: 1563: 1533: 1508: 1423:from the original on 2017-01-21 1417:"PCAST Documents & Reports" 1094:United Technologies Corporation 1068:National Academy of Engineering 1034:Hummer Winblad Venture Partners 819:National Academy of Engineering 1985:Office of the Social Secretary 1962:Office of National AIDS Policy 1570:Mervis, Jeffrey (2019-10-22). 1460: 1435: 1409: 1394: 1369: 1333: 1302: 1282: 1263: 1064:Computing Research Association 863:Los Alamos National Laboratory 682:, chief scientific officer at 444:, Chief Scientific Officer at 346:, Executive Vice President at 148:president of the United States 1: 2016:Management and Administration 1931:Office of the Press Secretary 1376:Weiss, Rick (22 March 2013). 1256: 1182:is the executive chairman of 1074:, and she is a Fellow of the 1032:. is a managing director of 950:, she is a leading expert in 859:University of Texas at Austin 584:National Institutes of Health 492:University of Texas at Austin 477:, U.S. astrophysicist at the 67:New Executive Office Building 1917:Office of the Chief of Staff 1884:Office of the Chief of Staff 1880:Office of the Vice President 1794:Office of the Executive Chef 1759:Council of Economic Advisers 966:National Academy of Sciences 938:is president and CEO of the 701:, a professor of physics at 357:Center for American Progress 7: 2092:Presidential Correspondence 2046:Office of Political Affairs 1234: 1164:is professor of biology at 1056:IEEE John von Neumann Medal 1020:Educational Testing Service 1008:National Science Foundation 770:The council was chaired by 426:and Chief Scientist at the 330:New Mexico State University 10: 2167: 2065:Council on Women and Girls 1950:Office of Digital Strategy 1946:Counselor to the President 1646:"Wanda Austin's Biography" 1012:U.S. Departments of Energy 982:MacArthur Prize Fellowship 948:U.S. Institute of Medicine 815:Woods Hole Research Center 601:, member, Director of the 240: 197: 157:on September 30, 2001, by 16:White House advisory board 2110:Presidential Food Service 2026:National Economic Council 2006:Intergovernmental Affairs 1995:Homeland Security Advisor 1921:Office of Senior Advisors 1912:Office of Cabinet Affairs 1902: 1891: 1819:Homeland Security Council 1809:National Security Council 1786:Office of the Chief Usher 1719: 1276:Christian Science Monitor 978:National Security Council 843:, and is a member of the 670:Dorota Grejner-Brzezinska 116: 106: 77: 62: 46: 38: 33: 24: 1927:Office of Communications 1824:Office of Administration 1156:Alliant Computer Systems 1138:Nobel Prize in Chemistry 690:Herbert Fisk Johnson III 565:Former members include: 534:University of California 424:Florida State University 370:Johns Hopkins University 2001:Gun Violence Prevention 1954:Domestic Policy Council 1935:Office of Speechwriting 1116:Northwestern University 749:and director of HP Labs 694:S. C. Johnson & Son 684:Cylo Therapeutics, Inc. 526:, former NASA Astronaut 510:Harvard Business School 422:, physics professor at 2079:Scheduling and Advance 2056:Presidential Personnel 2036:Oval Office Operations 2031:National Trade Council 1804:National Space Council 922:University of Michigan 841:Harvard Medical School 811:Harvard Kennedy School 607:Harvard Kennedy School 556:University of Virginia 519:Advanced Micro Devices 453:, Chairman and CEO at 339:University of Delaware 235:George H. W. Bush 161:, was re-chartered by 2114:Transportation Agency 2102:Communications Agency 1782:Office of the Curator 988:Sylvester James Gates 898:, both of which were 896:NASA Advisory Council 892:Defense Science Board 674:Ohio State University 560:Iowa State University 277:Members and structure 251:antibiotic resistance 204:Franklin D. Roosevelt 187:'s February 1, 2021, 176:'s October 22, 2019, 1351:(18 December 2013). 1194:and later as CEO of 1102:Miss Porter's School 962:Princeton University 954:and quality of care. 926:evolutionary biology 849:Human Genome Project 728:Dow Chemical Company 415:Princeton University 393:Sue Desmond-Hellmann 328:, Chancellor of the 255:education technology 70:725 17th Street NW, 2011:Legislative Affairs 1774:Executive Residence 1349:Shirley Ann Jackson 1318:. 18 September 2014 1279:, January 22, 1985. 763:and a scientist at 665:Walt Disney Company 524:Kathryn D. Sullivan 517:, Chair and CEO of 337:, President of the 165:'s April 21, 2010, 21: 2040:Personal Secretary 1904:White House Office 1813:Deputies Committee 1269:Robert C. Cowan, " 1170:molecular genetics 1142:chlorofluorocarbon 1136:. He received the 1090:J. Michael McQuade 974:biological weapons 952:geriatric medicine 946:. A member of the 776:Kelvin Droegemeier 753:K. Birgitta Whaley 707:National Academies 703:Harvard University 699:Abraham (Avi) Loeb 42:September 30, 2001 19: 2123: 2122: 2061:Public Engagement 1650:The HistoryMakers 1625:Los Angeles Times 1600:Los Angeles Times 1557:National Archives 1388:National Archives 1363:National Archives 1327:National Archives 1289:Elizabeth Pennisi 1251:Technology policy 1214:is a director of 1162:Barbara A. Schaal 1060:Ken Kennedy Award 1024:Howard University 958:Christopher Chyba 759:professor at the 637:Catherine Bessant 497:Jennifer Richeson 469:Stephen W. Pacala 257:(with a focus on 216:Dwight Eisenhower 136: 135: 78:Agency executives 2158: 1897: 1896: 1721:Executive Office 1706: 1699: 1692: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1675:Official website 1660: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1567: 1561: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1488: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1472:bloomberglaw.com 1464: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1413: 1407: 1406: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1337: 1331: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1306: 1300: 1299:, March 5, 1990. 1286: 1280: 1267: 1201:Daniel P. Schrag 1192:Sun Microsystems 1038:Sun Microsystems 936:Christine Cassel 924:. Her PhD is in 906:to serve on the 855:William H. Press 552:Catherine Woteki 488:William H. Press 433:Paula T. Hammond 411:Andrea Goldsmith 228:science advisor 132: 129: 127: 125: 123: 72:Washington, D.C. 47:Preceding agency 29: 22: 18: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2119: 2098:Military Office 2088:Executive Clerk 2084:Staff Secretary 2020:Visitors Office 1898: 1894: 1889: 1769:Digital Service 1729:Advisory Boards 1715: 1710: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1654: 1652: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1630: 1628: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1605: 1603: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1580: 1578: 1568: 1564: 1551: 1549: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1525: 1523: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1500: 1498: 1496:The White House 1490: 1489: 1485: 1476: 1474: 1466: 1465: 1461: 1452: 1450: 1447:The White House 1441: 1440: 1436: 1426: 1424: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1399: 1395: 1374: 1370: 1338: 1334: 1321: 1319: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1287: 1283: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1237: 1122:Mario J. Molina 1082:(ACM), and the 1048:Susan L. Graham 1000:Particle Theory 914:Rosina Bierbaum 884:Wanda M. Austin 837:systems biology 833:Broad Institute 799:John P. Holdren 788:John P. Holdren 784: 747:Hewlett-Packard 641:Bank of America 630:executive order 626: 580:Francis Collins 501:Yale University 475:Saul Perlmutter 319:Arati Prabhakar 292:executive order 288: 279: 243: 200: 189:Executive Order 178:Executive Order 167:Executive Order 152:Executive Order 120: 102: 97:Arati Prabhakar 69: 58: 34:Agency overview 17: 12: 11: 5: 2164: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2095: 2081: 2076: 2069:Jewish Liaison 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1988: 1978: 1973: 1951: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1924: 1914: 1908: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1887: 1877: 1872: 1858: 1853: 1831: 1821: 1816: 1806: 1801: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1725: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1709: 1708: 1701: 1694: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1668: 1667:External links 1665: 1662: 1661: 1637: 1612: 1587: 1576:Science | AAAS 1562: 1546:whitehouse.gov 1532: 1507: 1483: 1459: 1434: 1408: 1393: 1383:whitehouse.gov 1368: 1358:whitehouse.gov 1332: 1315:whitehouse.gov 1301: 1281: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1209: 1198: 1177: 1159: 1145: 1119: 1105: 1087: 1045: 1030:Mark Gorenberg 1027: 990:, Jr., is the 985: 955: 933: 918:climate-change 911: 881: 870: 852: 826: 783: 780: 768: 767: 750: 740: 734: 721: 715: 709: 696: 687: 680:Sharon Hrynkow 677: 667: 658: 649: 643: 625: 622: 621: 620: 617:Penny Pritzker 614: 596: 587: 577: 563: 562: 549: 540: 527: 521: 512: 503: 494: 485: 472: 466: 460:Jonathan Levin 457: 448: 439: 430: 417: 408: 399: 390: 381: 372: 359: 350: 341: 335:Dennis Assanis 332: 311:Frances Arnold 296:Frances Arnold 287: 284: 278: 275: 267:climate change 242: 239: 210:. Renamed the 199: 196: 159:George W. Bush 134: 133: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 101: 100: 94: 88: 85:Frances Arnold 81: 79: 75: 74: 64: 60: 59: 57: 56: 50: 48: 44: 43: 40: 36: 35: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2163: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2073:Urban Affairs 2070: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1970:Rural Council 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1901: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1695: 1693: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1676: 1671: 1670: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1626: 1622: 1616: 1601: 1597: 1591: 1577: 1573: 1566: 1558: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1536: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1497: 1493: 1487: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1448: 1444: 1438: 1422: 1418: 1412: 1404: 1397: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1372: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1336: 1328: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1298: 1297:The Scientist 1294: 1290: 1285: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1266: 1262: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1216:Alta Partners 1213: 1210: 1207: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 986: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 956: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 934: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 912: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 882: 878: 874: 873:Maxine Savitz 871: 868: 864: 860: 856: 853: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 827: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 797: 796: 795: 793: 789: 779: 777: 773: 766: 762: 758: 754: 751: 748: 744: 741: 738: 737:Hussein Tawbi 735: 733: 729: 725: 724:A. N. Sreeram 722: 719: 716: 713: 712:Theresa Mayer 710: 708: 704: 700: 697: 695: 692:, the CEO of 691: 688: 685: 681: 678: 675: 671: 668: 666: 663:, CEO of the 662: 659: 657: 653: 650: 647: 646:Shannon Blunt 644: 642: 638: 635: 634: 633: 631: 618: 615: 612: 608: 604: 600: 597: 595: 591: 588: 585: 581: 578: 575: 571: 568: 567: 566: 561: 557: 553: 550: 548: 544: 543:Phil Venables 541: 539: 535: 531: 528: 525: 522: 520: 516: 513: 511: 507: 504: 502: 498: 495: 493: 489: 486: 484: 480: 476: 473: 470: 467: 465: 461: 458: 456: 452: 449: 447: 443: 440: 438: 434: 431: 429: 425: 421: 418: 416: 412: 409: 407: 403: 400: 398: 394: 391: 389: 385: 382: 380: 376: 373: 371: 367: 363: 360: 358: 354: 353:Frances ColĂłn 351: 349: 345: 344:John Banovetz 342: 340: 336: 333: 331: 327: 324: 323: 322: 320: 316: 312: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 283: 274: 272: 268: 264: 263:cybersecurity 260: 256: 252: 247: 238: 236: 231: 227: 223: 221: 220:Richard Nixon 217: 213: 209: 205: 195: 193: 190: 186: 182: 179: 175: 171: 168: 164: 160: 156: 153: 149: 145: 141: 131: 119: 115: 112: 109: 107:Parent agency 105: 98: 95: 92: 89: 86: 83: 82: 80: 76: 73: 68: 65: 61: 55: 52: 51: 49: 45: 41: 37: 32: 28: 23: 2106:Medical Unit 1744: 1653:. Retrieved 1649: 1640: 1629:. Retrieved 1627:. 2019-03-04 1624: 1615: 1604:. Retrieved 1602:. 2018-12-13 1599: 1590: 1579:. Retrieved 1575: 1565: 1555:– via 1550:. Retrieved 1544: 1535: 1524:. Retrieved 1522:. 2019-10-22 1519: 1510: 1499:. Retrieved 1495: 1486: 1475:. Retrieved 1471: 1462: 1451:. Retrieved 1449:. 2022-09-22 1446: 1437: 1425:. Retrieved 1411: 1396: 1386:– via 1381: 1371: 1361:– via 1356: 1345:Craig Mundie 1335: 1325:– via 1320:. Retrieved 1313: 1304: 1296: 1284: 1274: 1265: 1206:carbon cycle 1180:Eric Schmidt 1174:U.S. Midwest 1148:Craig Mundie 1042:SPARCstation 992:John S. Toll 907: 904:Barack Obama 869:(1982–1998). 785: 769: 656:IBM Research 627: 590:Marvin Adams 564: 547:Google Cloud 442:Eric Horvitz 420:Laura Greene 308: 289: 280: 248: 244: 230:Jay Keyworth 224: 208:Harry Truman 201: 174:Donald Trump 163:Barack Obama 143: 139: 137: 63:Headquarters 1520:www.aip.org 1196:Novell Inc. 1134:Mexico City 1108:Chad Mirkin 900:White House 829:Eric Lander 792:Eric Lander 718:Daniela Rus 661:Robert Iger 570:Eric Lander 538:Los Angeles 530:Terence Tao 375:John Dabiri 362:Lisa Cooper 315:Maria Zuber 304:Eric Lander 300:Maria Zuber 124:.whitehouse 91:Maria Zuber 2130:Categories 1981:First Lady 1655:2023-01-21 1631:2023-01-21 1606:2023-01-21 1581:2020-04-16 1552:2020-04-16 1526:2020-04-16 1501:2022-03-22 1477:2022-10-05 1453:2022-08-01 1427:27 January 1322:2015-09-02 1257:References 1212:Ed Penhoet 1188:Apple Inc. 1018:, and the 743:Shane Wall 599:Ash Carter 506:Vicki Sato 462:, Dean at 384:Bill Dally 326:Dan Arvizu 282:director. 214:(PSAC) by 99:, Co-Chair 93:, Co-Chair 87:, Co-Chair 1492:"Members" 1341:Jim Gates 1152:Microsoft 877:Honeywell 774:Director 757:chemistry 652:Dario Gil 609:and 25th 451:Joe Kiani 446:Microsoft 402:Inez Fung 185:Joe Biden 183:, and by 1421:Archived 1235:See also 1070:and the 1976:Fellows 1941:Counsel 1086:(IEEE). 1016:Defense 1002:at the 970:nuclear 805:in the 515:Lisa Su 241:Mission 198:History 117:Website 1184:Google 1078:, the 1010:, the 996:String 455:Masimo 388:Nvidia 317:, and 302:, and 226:Reagan 128:/PCAST 39:Formed 1044:team. 259:MOOCs 192:14007 181:13895 172:, by 170:13539 155:13226 144:PCAST 1429:2014 1014:and 998:and 972:and 790:and 755:, a 138:The 126:.gov 1295:", 1291:, " 1273:", 839:at 732:MIT 605:at 269:, 261:), 122:www 2132:: 2112:, 2108:, 2104:, 2090:, 2071:, 2067:, 1968:, 1964:, 1960:, 1933:, 1867:, 1848:, 1844:, 1840:, 1796:, 1792:, 1788:, 1784:, 1780:, 1751:, 1747:, 1743:, 1739:, 1735:, 1648:. 1623:. 1598:. 1574:. 1543:. 1518:. 1494:. 1470:. 1445:. 1380:. 1355:. 1347:; 1343:; 1312:. 1098:3M 778:. 536:, 348:3M 313:, 298:, 265:, 253:, 222:. 194:. 2116:) 2100:( 2086:( 2075:) 2063:( 2042:) 2038:( 2022:) 1997:) 1993:( 1987:) 1983:( 1972:) 1956:( 1937:) 1923:) 1919:( 1886:) 1882:( 1871:) 1863:( 1852:) 1836:( 1826:( 1815:) 1811:( 1800:) 1776:( 1755:) 1731:( 1705:e 1698:t 1691:v 1658:. 1634:. 1609:. 1584:. 1559:. 1529:. 1504:. 1480:. 1456:. 1431:. 1405:. 1390:. 1365:. 1329:. 1158:. 1026:. 932:. 910:. 142:( 130:/

Index


President's Science Advisory Committee
New Executive Office Building
Washington, D.C.
Frances Arnold
Maria Zuber
Arati Prabhakar
Office of Science and Technology Policy
www.whitehouse.gov/PCAST/
president of the United States
Executive Order
13226
George W. Bush
Barack Obama
Executive Order
13539
Donald Trump
Executive Order
13895
Joe Biden
Executive Order
14007
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Harry Truman
President's Science Advisory Committee
Dwight Eisenhower
Richard Nixon
Reagan
Jay Keyworth
George H. W. Bush

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