1194:
1661:
274:
1586:
1069:
919:
1419:
1344:
1219:
1686:
1044:
894:
1394:
1119:
1611:
1523:
1294:
1144:
1019:
1448:
1636:
1711:
1244:
969:
994:
1319:
30:
1193:
1761:
1269:
944:
1498:
1094:
345:
581:
1548:
547:
681:
379:
1369:
733:
463:
363:
647:
445:
599:
665:
515:
413:
313:
783:
615:
397:
1736:
1473:
819:
481:
297:
801:
631:
281:
749:
531:
329:
699:
765:
565:
717:
1169:
429:
499:
2114:
213:
As of 1 April 2014, there were 31 national parks and 56 quasi-national parks, with the national parks covering 20,996 km (5.6% of the land area) and the quasi-national parks 13,592 km (3.6% of the land area). In addition, there were 314 prefectural parks covering 19,726 km (5.2% of the
254:
The area of each national and quasi-national park is divided into ordinary, special and marine park zones. Special zones are further subdivided into special protection and class I, II, and III special zones, restricting access and use for preservation purposes. The state owns only approximately half
98:
of 1957. National parks are designated and in principle managed by the
Ministry of the Environment. Quasi-national parks, of a slightly lesser beauty, size, diversity, or state of preservation, are recommended for ministerial designation and managed by the
209:
In 1957 the
Natural Parks Law replaced the earlier National Parks Law, allowing for three categories: the national, quasi-national, and prefectural natural parks. With minor amendments this established the framework that operates today.
1660:
836:
273:
1911:
2010:
1963:
1891:
2077:
1790:
1800:
1785:
239:
133:
2545:
125:
1926:
172:— with five more in December and a further four two years later. Three further parks were established under the old National Parks Law, in
1832:
1176:
243:
1351:
588:
215:
1993:
2020:
1896:
1886:
17:
1978:
1973:
1906:
1869:
1251:
554:
1916:
2040:
2025:
2015:
2067:
1998:
1455:
352:
231:
1988:
1864:
1874:
148:
be placed under public protection. In 1929 the
National Parks Association was formed. In 1931 the first National Parks Law
2514:
2485:
2456:
2430:
2402:
2376:
2349:
2321:
2295:
2266:
2179:
2151:
2102:
2092:
2057:
1812:
83:
2082:
2097:
1921:
235:
1936:
227:
2540:
2243:
2087:
1983:
1931:
1859:
145:
1901:
2535:
2530:
2072:
1643:
1301:
688:
386:
2030:
1326:
1201:
1026:
739:
470:
369:
2035:
1958:
1941:
1593:
1530:
1051:
521:
419:
319:
2119:
2045:
1822:
1126:
951:
654:
452:
2429:[58th Quasi-National Park "Akkeshi-Kiritappu-Konbumori Quasi-National Park" Created] (in Japanese).
1847:
1276:
790:
2202:
1827:
1780:
1743:
605:
193:
169:
153:
91:
1795:
926:
826:
223:
1817:
1668:
671:
165:
2062:
1968:
1953:
1585:
1505:
1001:
621:
403:
173:
1837:
1101:
901:
488:
303:
976:
706:
2478:
2259:
2172:
1555:
1076:
1068:
876:
808:
637:
287:
161:
37:
1842:
1693:
1618:
1401:
1226:
841:
755:
537:
335:
264:
199:
2317:
1376:
435:
2288:
2209:
1718:
1151:
772:
571:
219:
2375:[Consultation about the Establishment of Amami Guntō National Park] (in Japanese).
1480:
723:
185:
100:
918:
160:
was passed. After much study and survey, in March 1934 the first parks were established —
82:
are places of scenic beauty that are designated for protection and sustainable use by the
8:
2124:
1343:
1218:
2239:
1685:
1426:
1043:
893:
505:
189:
1393:
1118:
1610:
1522:
1418:
1293:
1143:
1018:
2144:
1447:
1438:
1359:
1159:
1059:
909:
2453:"The 35th National Park "Hidakasanmyaku-Erimo-Tokachi National Park" was born!"
129:
2343:
242:. On 25 June 2024, Hidaka-sanmyaku Erimo Quasi-National Park was redesignated
2524:
2452:
1651:
1635:
1538:
1434:
1009:
44:
2203:"Landscapes of National Parks in Taiwan During the Japanese Colonial Period"
2510:
1710:
177:
2424:
2398:
2370:
1726:
1701:
1676:
1488:
1309:
1284:
1243:
1209:
984:
968:
934:
203:
33:
1626:
1601:
1463:
1334:
1109:
993:
884:
1318:
137:
29:
1567:
1084:
214:
land area). On 27 March 2015, the 32nd national park was established,
1760:
144:). In 1911 local citizens petitioned that the shrines and forests of
141:
1268:
943:
2235:
1497:
1184:
1093:
230:. On 25 March 2016, a further quasi-national park was established,
1409:
1384:
1259:
1134:
1034:
263:
This map shows the locations of the national parks in Japan. Note
1571:
959:
181:
2229:
2348:[About Yanbaru National Park - Summary] (in Japanese).
1751:
1575:
1547:
1513:
1234:
1368:
1735:
1563:
1472:
79:
1168:
196:
National Park (with the highest mountain in then Japan).
40:, the first of Japan's national parks (established 1934)
2289:"Summary table of area figures for Natural Parks"
2522:
1791:Niseko-Shakotan-Otaru Kaigan Quasi-National Park
2318:"Birth of Myoko Togakushi Renzan National Park"
2011:Hyōnosen-Ushiroyama-Nagisan Quasi-National Park
1964:Tango-Amanohashidate-Ōeyama Quasi-National Park
1801:Shokanbetsu-Teuri-Yagishiri Quasi-National Park
1786:Akkeshi-Kiritappu-Konbumori Quasi-National Park
1769:
344:
240:Akkeshi-Kiritappu-Konbumori Quasi-National Park
71:
55:
580:
206:, and a further seven had been added by 1955.
151:
117:
89:
65:
49:
1912:Yatsugatake-Chūshin Kōgen Quasi-National Park
546:
1892:Myōgi-Arafune-Saku Kōgen Quasi-National Park
2230:Sutherland, Mary; Britton, Dorothy (1995).
1833:Minami-Sanriku Kinkazan Quasi-National Park
1177:Hidakasanmyaku-Erimo-Tokachi National Park
680:
378:
244:Hidakasanmyaku-Erimo-Tokachi National Park
849:
732:
462:
362:
2021:Nishi-Chūgoku Sanchi Quasi-National Park
1897:Sado-Yahiko-Yoneyama Quasi-National Park
1887:Echigo Sanzan-Tadami Quasi-National Park
258:
28:
1927:Ibi-Sekigahara-Yōrō Quasi-National Park
1907:Echizen-Kaga Kaigan Quasi-National Park
1870:Meiji no Mori Takao Quasi-National Park
840:Map with national parks of Japan. Note
646:
444:
180:National Park (the smallest in Japan);
103:under the supervision of the ministry.
14:
2523:
2372:奄美群島国立公園（仮称）の指定及び公園計画の決定等に関する意見の募集について
2200:
2078:Kyūshū Chūō Sanchi Quasi-National Park
2041:Muroto-Anan Kaigan Quasi-National Park
2026:Kita Nagato Kaigan Quasi-National Park
2016:Hiba-Dōgo-Taishaku Quasi-National Park
2004:
1994:Meiji no Mori Minō Quasi-National Park
598:
202:was the first to be created after the
2546:Lists of tourist attractions in Japan
2068:Yaba-Hita-Hikosan Quasi-National Park
1999:Kyoto Tamba Kogen Quasi-National Park
1979:Kongō-Ikoma-Kisen Quasi-National Park
1974:Murō-Akame-Aoyama Quasi-National Park
1456:Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu National Park
664:
514:
412:
312:
232:Kyoto Tamba Kogen Quasi-National Park
1917:Tenryū-Okumikawa Quasi-National Park
1352:Myōkō-Togakushi Renzan National Park
782:
614:
396:
249:
246:, making it the 35th national park.
216:Myōkō-Togakushi Renzan National Park
2417:
2103:Okinawa Senseki Quasi-National Park
2093:Nichinan Kaigan Quasi-National Park
1813:Shimokita Hantō Quasi-National Park
818:
480:
296:
238:, and, on 30 March 2021, the 58th,
24:
2445:
2098:Okinawa Kaigan Quasi-National Park
800:
630:
280:
218:, on 15 September 2016, the 33rd,
188:National Park, (the largest); and
25:
2557:
2504:
2088:Sobo Katamuki Quasi-National Park
1984:Yamato-Aogaki Quasi-National Park
1932:Hida-Kisogawa Quasi-National Park
1875:Tanzawa-Ōyama Quasi-National Park
1860:Suigō-Tsukuba Quasi-National Park
1389:114,908 hectares (283,940 acres)
1264:148,194 hectares (366,200 acres)
1189:245,668 hectares (607,060 acres)
1139:121,695 hectares (300,710 acres)
1114:226,764 hectares (560,350 acres)
1064:174,323 hectares (430,760 acres)
1039:126,259 hectares (311,990 acres)
1014:186,389 hectares (460,580 acres)
748:
530:
328:
222:, and on 7 March 2017, the 34th,
2426:58カ所目となる国定公園「厚岸霧多布昆布森国定公園」が誕生します
2083:Nippō Kaigan Quasi-National Park
2073:Iki-Tsushima Quasi-National Park
1759:
1756:61,406 hectares (151,740 acres)
1734:
1709:
1684:
1659:
1656:85,534 hectares (211,360 acres)
1644:Towada-Hachimantai National Park
1634:
1609:
1606:99,473 hectares (245,800 acres)
1584:
1581:67,242 hectares (166,160 acres)
1546:
1521:
1496:
1471:
1446:
1417:
1392:
1367:
1342:
1317:
1302:Kirishima-Kinkowan National Park
1292:
1267:
1242:
1239:55,544 hectares (137,250 acres)
1217:
1214:40,653 hectares (100,460 acres)
1192:
1167:
1142:
1117:
1092:
1067:
1042:
1017:
992:
989:72,678 hectares (179,590 acres)
967:
942:
939:42,181 hectares (104,230 acres)
917:
892:
889:90,481 hectares (223,580 acres)
817:
799:
781:
763:
747:
731:
715:
698:
697:
679:
663:
645:
629:
613:
597:
579:
563:
545:
529:
513:
497:
479:
461:
443:
427:
411:
395:
377:
361:
343:
327:
311:
295:
279:
272:
2479:"Natural Park Systems in Japan"
2471:
2391:
2260:"Natural Park Systems in Japan"
2173:"Natural Park Systems in Japan"
2115:Special places of scenic beauty
2031:Akiyoshidai Quasi-National Park
1989:Kōya-Ryūjin Quasi-National Park
1937:Aichi Kōgen Quasi-National Park
1865:Minami Bōsō Quasi-National Park
1731:13,622 hectares (33,660 acres)
1706:32,553 hectares (80,440 acres)
1681:28,279 hectares (69,880 acres)
1631:38,636 hectares (95,470 acres)
1543:28,537 hectares (70,520 acres)
1493:24,646 hectares (60,900 acres)
1468:24,166 hectares (59,720 acres)
1443:37,200 hectares (92,000 acres)
1364:39,772 hectares (98,280 acres)
1339:28,788 hectares (71,140 acres)
1327:Kushiro-shitsugen National Park
1314:36,586 hectares (90,410 acres)
1252:Jōshin'etsu-kōgen National Park
1202:Iriomote-Ishigaki National Park
1164:11,345 hectares (28,030 acres)
1089:35,353 hectares (87,360 acres)
1027:Chichibu Tama Kai National Park
964:11,345 hectares (28,030 acres)
914:35,752 hectares (88,350 acres)
764:
564:
228:Amami Guntō Quasi-National Park
2363:
2336:
2310:
2281:
2252:
2223:
2194:
2165:
2137:
2058:Kitakyūshū Quasi-National Park
2036:Tsurugisan Quasi-National Park
1959:Wakasa Wan Quasi-National Park
1942:Mikawa Wan Quasi-National Park
1902:Noto Hantō Quasi-National Park
1518:8,783 hectares (21,700 acres)
1414:6,629 hectares (16,380 acres)
716:
13:
1:
2130:
2120:List of Ramsar sites in Japan
2046:Ishizuchi Quasi-National Park
1922:Chūō Alps Quasi-National Park
1823:Hayachine Quasi-National Park
1289:3,520 hectares (8,700 acres)
1127:Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park
952:Ashizuri-Uwakai National Park
428:
236:Chūō Alps Quasi-National Park
1828:Kurikoma Quasi-National Park
1781:Abashiri Quasi-National Park
1770:List of quasi-national parks
1758:
1744:Yoshino-Kumano National Park
1733:
1708:
1683:
1658:
1633:
1608:
1583:
1545:
1520:
1495:
1470:
1445:
1416:
1391:
1366:
1341:
1316:
1291:
1266:
1241:
1216:
1191:
1166:
1141:
1116:
1091:
1066:
1041:
1016:
991:
966:
941:
916:
891:
111:Japan established its first
7:
2515:Ministry of the Environment
2486:Ministry of the Environment
2457:Ministry of the Environment
2431:Ministry of the Environment
2403:Ministry of the Environment
2377:Ministry of the Environment
2350:Ministry of the Environment
2322:Ministry of the Environment
2296:Ministry of the Environment
2267:Ministry of the Environment
2180:Ministry of the Environment
2152:Ministry of the Environment
2108:
1818:Tsugaru Quasi-National Park
1774:
1669:Unzen-Amakusa National Park
1594:Shikotsu-Tōya National Park
1531:Sanriku Fukkō National Park
1052:Chūbu-Sangaku National Park
498:
267:is not visible on the map.
86:under the Natural Parks Law
84:Minister of the Environment
72:
56:
10:
2562:
2145:"Natural Parks Act (1957)"
2063:Genkai Quasi-National Park
1969:Biwako Quasi-National Park
1954:Suzuka Quasi-National Park
1848:Chōkai Quasi-National Park
1506:Sanin Kaigan National Park
1277:Kerama Shotō National Park
1002:Bandai-Asahi National Park
255:of the land in the parks.
106:
2051:
1947:
1806:
1796:Ōnuma Quasi-National Park
1102:Daisetsuzan National Park
927:Amami Guntō National Park
902:Minami Alps National Park
224:Amami Guntō National Park
152:
124:or public parks in 1873 (
118:
90:
66:
50:
2541:Lists of places in Japan
2425:
2371:
2344:
1880:
1853:
1556:Setonaikai National Park
1077:Daisen-Oki National Park
877:Akan Mashu National Park
62:and quasi-national parks
38:Setonaikai National Park
18:Prefectural Natural Park
2536:Lists of national parks
2531:National parks of Japan
2511:National Parks of Japan
2232:National Parks of Japan
1843:Oga Quasi-National Park
1838:Zaō Quasi-National Park
1694:Yakushima National Park
1619:Shiretoko National Park
1402:Ogasawara National Park
1227:Ise-Shima National Park
842:Ogasawara National Park
353:Rishiri-Rebun-Sarobetsu
265:Ogasawara National Park
977:Aso Kujū National Park
850:List of national parks
589:Myōkō-Togakushi Renzan
41:
2210:Osaka City University
1719:Yanbaru National Park
1152:Hakusan National Park
259:Map of national parks
220:Yanbaru National Park
32:
2399:"京都丹波高原国定公園の指定日について"
1481:Saikai National Park
837:class=notpageimage|
234:, on 27 March 2020,
2005:Chūgoku and Shikoku
1578:(Joint management)
1377:Nikkō National Park
2125:Geography of Japan
844:is not on the map.
689:Kirishima-Kinkowan
387:Towada-Hachimantai
42:
1767:
1766:
1427:Oze National Park
740:Iriomote-Ishigaki
555:Jōshin'etsu-kōgen
471:Chichibu Tama Kai
370:Kushiro-shitsugen
250:Protection status
16:(Redirected from
2553:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2483:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2379:. 6 October 2016
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2293:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2264:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2207:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2182:. pp. 4, 12
2177:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2141:
1763:
1738:
1713:
1688:
1663:
1638:
1613:
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1550:
1525:
1500:
1475:
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1371:
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1321:
1296:
1271:
1246:
1221:
1196:
1171:
1146:
1121:
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1021:
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971:
946:
921:
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483:
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381:
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365:
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331:
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315:
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159:
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53:
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21:
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2507:
2502:
2501:
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2489:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2433:. 26 March 2021
2427:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2405:. 24 March 2016
2401:(in Japanese).
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2373:
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2352:
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2291:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2238:. pp. 6f.
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2205:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
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2143:
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2133:
2111:
2054:
2007:
1950:
1883:
1856:
1809:
1777:
1772:
852:
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702:
694:
693:
692:
691:
684:
676:
675:
674:
668:
660:
659:
658:
657:
655:Ashizuri-Uwakai
650:
642:
641:
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634:
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610:
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602:
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502:
494:
493:
492:
491:
484:
476:
475:
474:
473:
466:
458:
457:
456:
455:
453:Fuji-Hakone-Izu
448:
440:
439:
438:
432:
424:
423:
422:
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408:
407:
406:
400:
392:
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355:
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324:
323:
322:
316:
308:
307:
306:
300:
292:
291:
290:
284:
261:
252:
174:colonial Taiwan
149:
115:
109:
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45:National parks
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522:Chūbu-Sangaku
507:
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420:Sanriku Fukkō
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2490:. Retrieved
2473:
2461:. Retrieved
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2419:
2407:. Retrieved
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2345:やんばる国立公園について
2338:
2326:. Retrieved
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2254:
2231:
2225:
2213:. Retrieved
2201:Kanda Koji.
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2167:
2155:. Retrieved
2139:
860:
791:Kerama Shotō
622:Sanin Kaigan
404:Bandai-Asahi
262:
253:
226:, subsuming
212:
208:
198:
126:Asakusa Park
112:
110:
73:Kokutei Kōen
43:
26:
2328:29 November
2302:29 November
861:Established
827:Amami Guntō
489:Minami Alps
304:Daisetsuzan
101:prefectures
34:Itsukushima
2525:Categories
2492:1 February
2273:1 February
2186:1 February
2157:1 February
2131:References
809:Setonaikai
638:Daisen-Oki
288:Akan Mashu
162:Setonaikai
138:Shiba Park
2355:8 October
2215:8 October
756:Yakushima
538:Ise-Shima
336:Shiretoko
200:Ise-Shima
182:Tsugitaka
170:Kirishima
142:Ueno Park
2437:5 August
2383:11 March
2236:Kodansha
2109:See also
1775:Hokkaidō
1627:Hokkaidō
1602:Hokkaidō
1464:Hokkaidō
1335:Hokkaidō
1185:Hokkaido
1110:Hokkaidō
885:Hokkaidō
707:Aso Kujū
2409:12 June
1572:Shikoku
1568:Chūgoku
1085:Chūgoku
960:Shikoku
865:Region
773:Yanbaru
572:Hakusan
190:Niitaka
107:History
2463:9 July
2242:
2052:Kyūshū
1948:Kansai
1807:Tōhoku
1727:Kyūshū
1702:Kyūshū
1677:Kyūshū
1652:Tōhoku
1576:Kyushu
1539:Tōhoku
1489:Kyūshū
1435:Tōhoku
1310:Kyūshū
1285:Kyūshū
1210:Kyūshū
1010:Tōhoku
985:Kyūshū
935:Kyūshū
871:Photo
868:Area
724:Saikai
194:Arisan
186:Taroko
140:, and
2482:(PDF)
2292:(PDF)
2263:(PDF)
2206:(PDF)
2176:(PDF)
2148:(PDF)
1881:Chūbu
1854:Kantō
1752:Kinki
1748:1936
1723:2016
1698:2012
1673:1934
1648:1936
1623:1964
1598:1949
1564:Kinki
1560:1934
1535:1955
1514:Kinki
1510:1936
1485:1955
1460:1974
1439:Kantō
1431:1972
1410:Kantō
1406:1972
1385:Kantō
1381:1934
1360:Chūbu
1356:2015
1331:1987
1306:1934
1281:2014
1260:Kantō
1256:1949
1235:Kinki
1231:1946
1206:1972
1181:2024
1160:Chūbu
1156:1962
1135:Kantō
1131:1936
1106:1934
1081:1936
1060:Chūbu
1056:1934
1035:Kantō
1031:1950
1006:1950
981:1934
956:1972
931:2017
910:Chūbu
906:1964
881:1934
857:Name
436:Nikkō
178:Tatun
166:Unzen
154:国立公園法
146:Nikkō
92:自然公園法
80:Japan
2494:2012
2465:2024
2439:2021
2411:2016
2385:2011
2357:2016
2330:2015
2304:2015
2275:2012
2240:ISBN
2217:2016
2188:2012
2159:2012
1437:and
168:and
113:kōen
67:国定公園
51:国立公園
506:Oze
204:war
78:of
36:in
2527::
2484:.
2455:.
2320:.
2294:.
2265:.
2234:.
2208:.
2178:.
2150:.
1574:,
1570:,
1566:,
164:,
136:,
132:,
128:,
119:公園
70:,
54:,
2517:)
2513:(
2496:.
2467:.
2441:.
2413:.
2387:.
2359:.
2332:.
2306:.
2277:.
2248:.
2219:.
2190:.
2161:.
192:-
184:-
158:)
150:(
122:)
116:(
96:)
88:(
76:)
64:(
60:)
48:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
