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has utilised exclusion fencing since the 1860s. The most well known exclusion fences in
Australia are the barrier fences. Barrier fences are long (usually linear) barriers erected for the purpose of excluding particular species from large portions of Australia. The most well known barrier fences are
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size. It is also important to choose a construction material that cannot be climbed; furthermore, sometimes it is necessary to create a subsurface fencing element to prevent burrowing under the fence. Fences are usually designed with the target pest species (the species to be excluded) in mind, and
256:. The ring-lock or hinge joint wire has smaller holes at the bottom, gradually increasing in size to be marginally larger at the top. A section of this mesh lays flat against the ground at the bottom of the posts to form a skirt (or radial-apron) on the outside of the fence.
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the fences are made to effectively exclude those species. This results in a wide variety of designs for pest exclusion fences (see examples below). Often the fence is encircled in electric wire to ensure that animals can not climb over the fence.
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In more recent years, pest-exclusion fences have been built around singular properties, or groups of properties. This practice is known as cluster fencing. Cluster fencing allows farmers to monitor and mitigate
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In Africa and Asia, crop-raiding elephants are excluded using a variety of techniques. These include electric fencing, fences of cacti, chilli-greased rope, and bee-hives or sounds of disturbed bees.
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Exclusion fences are also used in
Australia at sanctuaries run by the Australian Wildlife Conservancy. Inside the fenced off zone captive breeding programs for endangered animals take place.
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mammal species, such as rabbits, deer, and possum, have since caused huge ecological changes to the biota of New
Zealand. Pest-exclusion fences are increasingly used for conservation of
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in a conservation effort to maintain plant diversity. The methods were effective for increasing species richness, but not as effective for conserving rare plants.
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687:"Conservation of endangered and rare plants requires strategies additional to deer‐proof fencing for conservation of sub‐alpine plant diversity"
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Australia uses pest-exclusion fencing to separate several high-value or threatened species from introduced predators. One such example is
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Hayward and Kerley (2009). "Fencing for conservation: Restriction of evolutionary potential or a riposte to threatening processes?".
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under it. On the top is a curved steel hood that prevents climbers like cats and possums from climbing over the top.
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Koyama, Asuka; Uchida, Kei; Ozeki, Masaaki; Iwasaki, Takaya; Nakahama, Naoyuki; Suka, Takeshi (25 December 2020).
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102:. These fences are not necessarily traditional wire barriers, but may also include barriers of sound, or smell.
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Prior to human settlement New
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619:"Cost Effective Feral Animal Exclusion Fencing for Areas of High Conservation Value in Australia"
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that continues down to form a skirt at ground level that prevents animals from
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Animals can be excluded by a fence's height, depth under the ground and
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vary between 1.6m and 2m in height. The fences have a single top
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have been removed for the conservation of 5 threatened species.
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First Major
Milestone Achieved for the Orokonui Ecosanctuary
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is a barrier that is built to exclude certain types of
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Barrier built to exclude certain types of animal pests
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Xcluder pest-exclusion fence around the perimeter of
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Styx Mill
Reserve, Christchurch (under construction)
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252:and ring-lock or hinge-joint wire underneath and
244:Agricultural exclusion fences in central-western
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87:animals, separate species carrying diseases (
371:Locations of predator-proof fences include:
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528:Predator exclusion fence considerations
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403:Maungatautari Restoration Project
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38:Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari
617:Long & Robley (July 2004).
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307:Agricultural exclusion fencing
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1:
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303:, but there are many others.
515:10.1016/j.biocon.2008.09.022
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194:The 1.9m-high fence at the
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691:Applied Vegetation Science
368:by excluding all mammals.
340:in South Australia, where
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533:14 October 2008 at the
503:Biological Conservation
637:Cite journal requires
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408:Orokonui Ecosanctuary
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196:Orokonui Ecosanctuary
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437:Conservation fencing
426:Tawharanui Peninsula
332:Conservation fencing
62:pest-exclusion fence
18:Predator proof fence
580:4 July 2007 at the
547:"KWST fence design"
703:10.1111/avsc.12553
600:"Not just a fence"
575:on orokonui.org.nz
464:Rabbit-proof fence
366:indigenous species
356:Use in New Zealand
301:Rabbit-proof fence
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173:. You can help by
125:. You can help by
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50:Rabbit-proof fence
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661:"Cluster Fencing"
474:Ecological island
443:Nagano Prefecture
254:steel fence posts
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106:Design techniques
16:(Redirected from
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267:Use in Australia
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100:nature reserves
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432:Use in Japan
394:, Wellington
387:Christchurch
385:Deans Bush,
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316:pressure on
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175:adding to it
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127:adding to it
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77:horticulture
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52:in northern
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670:12 February
557:25 February
469:Dingo fence
297:Dingo Fence
286:Coober Pedy
282:Dingo Fence
250:barbed wire
204:New Zealand
182:August 2007
134:August 2007
79:, preserve
733:Categories
485:References
459:Deer fence
398:Bushy Park
376:Cape Brett
362:introduced
326:herbivores
246:Queensland
230:. It uses
719:230619418
711:1402-2001
479:Exclosure
392:Zealandia
342:feral cat
322:abundance
318:livestock
314:predation
292:Australia
239:burrowing
226:and even
81:grassland
73:enclosure
54:Australia
578:Archived
531:Archived
509:: 1–13.
453:See also
299:and the
210:such as
154:Examples
71:from an
598:RAPAD.
346:red fox
224:ferrets
212:possums
208:mammals
200:Waitati
96:species
93:endemic
85:grazing
739:Fences
717:
709:
350:rabbit
220:stoats
66:animal
715:S2CID
697:(1).
622:(PDF)
447:Japan
284:near
69:pests
707:ISSN
672:2019
643:help
559:2011
348:and
295:the
280:The
235:mesh
228:mice
216:rats
147:mesh
83:for
699:doi
511:doi
507:142
198:in
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98:in
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651:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
