421:
31:
1797:. One of his biographers, James O'Donnell, has described the genre thus: "It was to be expected that the praise contained in the speech would be excessive; the intellectual point of the exercise (and very likely an important criterion in judging it) was to see how excessive the praise could be made while remaining within boundaries of decorum and restraint, how much high praise could be made to seem the grudging testimony of simple honesty".
1768:
on the 30th year of his reign, in which he broke from tradition by celebrating the piety of the emperor, rather than his secular achievements. A well-delivered, elegant and witty panegyric became a vehicle for an educated but inexperienced young man to attract desirable attention in a competitive
1910:
said: "Noble buildings are ruined by rain and by the heat of the sun./I have laid the foundations of a high palace of poetry which will not be damaged by wind and rain." This is similar to the grandiose claims of the Roman poet
316:, which appears meaning 'laudatory', but also came to function as a noun, meaning 'public eulogy'. These words inspired similar formations in European languages in the early modern period, such as French
1841:
panegyric poems from the Middle Ages contain details on the life of court poets and their patrons, and shed light on contemporary attitudes and matters of political and military interest such as
1752:
considered fulsome by some scholars. Towards the end of the 3rd and during the 4th century, as a result of the orientalizing of the
Imperial court by
2024:
1518:
1339:
2074:
1259:
2133:
1728:
generally confined the panegyric to the living—with the deceased receiving funeral orations instead. The most celebrated example of a
284:
the noun came also to mean 'a festal oration, laudatory speech', and the adjective 'of or relating to a eulogy, flattering'. The noun
1429:
2213:
Turner, Noleen (1994). "A brief overview of Zulu oral traditions" (PDF). Alternation. 1 (1): 58–67. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
1632:
312:'festival' (in post-Classical usage also 'general assembly'). Correspondingly, Classical Latin also included the adjective
2223:
1705:
1773:
came to Rome from
Alexandria before about 395 and made his first reputation with a panegyric; he became court poet to
420:
2152:
2115:
1058:
884:
1756:, it became customary to celebrate as a matter of course the superhuman virtues and achievements of the reigning
1548:
1513:
2143:
324:
seems to have been borrowed from the French word, but no doubt with cognisance of its Latin and Greek origins.
2265:
1602:
294:
270:
250:
230:
198:
36:
1592:
381:
17:
188:- 'all' (the form taken by the word πᾶν, neuter of πᾶς 'all', when that is used as a prefix) and the word
1439:
1999:
2255:
1349:
481:
1503:
751:
260:'general or national assembly, especially a festival in honour of a god' and the derived adjective
1827:
1289:
642:
471:
161:
2202:
The
History of the Yorubas from the earliest times to the beginning of the British protectorate
1698:
1533:
1409:
1399:
1319:
756:
545:
285:
261:
241:
221:
189:
181:
2035:, adopted the panegyric form to celebrate the achievements of Russian emperors and empresses.
2020:
1896:
1765:
1577:
1488:
1419:
1279:
1038:
901:
816:
713:
493:
1818:
Panegyric poems were a major literary form among the Arabs. Writing in the Arabic language,
1761:
1483:
1473:
1269:
1043:
1003:
746:
431:
8:
2260:
2068:
1952:
1790:
1785:
1582:
1538:
1528:
1523:
1379:
1053:
718:
586:
169:
1883:. Wars against Muslims required additional explanations and some poems by Farrukhi and
1667:
1478:
1449:
1299:
1249:
1178:
1103:
1088:
1021:
979:
690:
635:
516:
498:
49:
2028:
1951:
functions within the continent's numerous ethnic groups, and are usually also tied to
172:. The original panegyrics were speeches delivered at public events in ancient Athens.
2148:
2138:
2111:
2032:
1733:
1719:
1691:
1642:
1498:
1389:
1228:
1223:
1048:
1011:
972:
879:
630:
575:
510:
404:
281:
2227:
1173:
1916:
1856:
1842:
1838:
1801:
1662:
1607:
1493:
1163:
989:
708:
625:
618:
486:
119:
69:
63:
41:
2104:
439:
1806:
1627:
1543:
1359:
1218:
1128:
1093:
1033:
928:
874:
831:
524:
305:
113:
30:
2016:
1995:
1991:
1936:
1860:
1571:
1369:
1203:
1098:
1028:
918:
911:
771:
703:
45:
2249:
2078:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 676–677.
2063:
1963:
1823:
1672:
1657:
1508:
1309:
1168:
1143:
1108:
955:
923:
454:
444:
1979:
1948:
1900:
1892:
1819:
1737:
1725:
1652:
1597:
1198:
984:
839:
808:
676:
209:
2023:
coming to power. Another significant work includes the "Panegyric for the
1810:
was a formal panegyric for an emperor delivered on an important occasion.
1971:
1864:
1780:
1677:
1637:
1612:
1123:
1118:
802:
792:
217:
213:
476:
1884:
1753:
1741:
1329:
1208:
1193:
1188:
967:
889:
850:
764:
655:
551:
389:
2188:
The
Ghaznavid and Seljuk Turks: Poetry as a Source for Iranian History
2173:
The
Ghaznavid and Seljuk Turks: Poetry as a Source for Iranian History
1852:
1647:
1148:
1078:
1016:
948:
845:
826:
821:
607:
601:
580:
562:
377:
2004:
1967:
1944:
1940:
1924:
1907:
1880:
1872:
1774:
1770:
960:
938:
856:
662:
648:
459:
449:
412:
385:
349:
337:
2019:, several panegyrics were published by English poets in honour of
1990:
The custom of panegyrics addressed to monarchs was revived in the
2008:
1975:
1757:
1213:
1138:
1133:
1083:
943:
933:
906:
669:
613:
556:
503:
464:
357:
345:
2067:
2088:"pan-, comb. form", "panegyris, n.", "panegyric, n. and adj.",
2031:
in 1617. Russian poets of the eighteenth century, most notably
1920:
1912:
1875:. Some poems depicted the patron as a hero in a battle between
1868:
1847:
1749:
1745:
1622:
1617:
1158:
1153:
1113:
894:
869:
797:
731:
697:
684:
595:
569:
365:
333:
165:
1959:
1876:
1729:
1183:
738:
724:
1888:
1587:
341:
299:
275:
255:
235:
203:
143:
2092:. Oxford University Press, March 2017. Web. 19 March 2017.
140:
90:
149:
134:
128:
99:
93:
84:
78:
1994:, though there do exist Renaissance examples such as
1732:
panegyric, however, is that delivered by the younger
152:
131:
122:
102:
81:
72:
146:
125:
96:
75:
2131:Kazhdan, Alexander; Jeffreys, Elizabeth M. (1991).
1899:in 1117. These poems are important sources for the
320:, attested by 1512. The English noun and adjective
137:
87:
2132:
2103:
376:(neither of them, however, actually delivered) of
1906:In a panegyric poem address to Mahmud of Ghazna,
2247:
2147:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
164:or written verse, delivered in high praise of a
2130:
1760:, in a formally staged literary event. In 336,
280:'of or for a public assembly or festival'. In
2101:
1943:and praise poetry. Often these customs serve
1699:
2110:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
392:, also partook of the nature of panegyrics.
1340:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions
1887:advocated in favor of Mahmud's capture of
1706:
1692:
2045:
1863:. Poems were composed for festivals like
1740:on the occasion of his assumption of the
336:such speeches were delivered at national
2185:
2062:
1919:, that his poetry was more lasting than
1430:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style
29:
2170:
1903:period from which few records survive.
1895:'s attacks against the Ghaznavid ruler
348:to emulate the glorious deeds of their
14:
2248:
2216:
2166:
2164:
1633:Rhetoric of social intervention model
180:The word originated as a compound of
308:by around the second century CE, as
1939:includes panegyric customs such as
327:
212:dialect form, corresponding to the
27:Public speech in praise of a person
24:
2190:. Taylor & Francis. p. 1.
2179:
2175:. Taylor & Francis. p. 2.
2161:
2144:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
25:
2277:
2102:O'Donnell, James J. (1979). "2".
2015:, first published in 1504. Thus,
1985:
1793:, left a book of panegyrics, the
344:, with the object of rousing the
419:
380:. Funeral orations, such as the
118:
68:
2027:", written by the Spanish poet
1915:who says, in an address to the
395:
2207:
2194:
2124:
2095:
2082:
1830:against the Byzantine Empire.
13:
1:
2038:
1603:List of feminist rhetoricians
40:(1503), created in honour of
37:Panegyric of Leonardo Loredan
1593:Glossary of rhetorical terms
300:
276:
256:
236:
204:
175:
7:
1440:Language as Symbolic Action
10:
2282:
2000:Laudatio florentinae urbis
1717:
352:. The most famous are the
289:
265:
245:
240:). Compounded, these gave
225:
193:
185:
1930:
1859:'s incursion against the
1833:
1813:
1350:De Optimo Genere Oratorum
2200:Johnson, Samuel (1921),
2075:Encyclopædia Britannica
1290:De Sophisticis Elenchis
304:had been borrowed into
1410:De doctrina Christiana
1400:Dialogus de oratoribus
1320:Rhetorica ad Herennium
546:Captatio benevolentiae
53:
2021:Charles II of England
1923:and grander than the
1766:Constantine the Great
1718:Further information:
1578:Communication studies
1420:De vulgari eloquentia
1280:Rhetoric to Alexander
160:) is a formal public
33:
2266:Cults of personality
1764:gave a panegyric of
1762:Eusebius of Caesarea
1744:, which contained a
1953:tribal spirituality
1791:Theodoric the Great
1786:magister officiorum
1583:Composition studies
1514:Health and medicine
1380:Institutio Oratoria
587:Eloquentia perfecta
2139:Kazhdan, Alexander
1668:Terministic screen
1450:A General Rhetoric
980:Resignation speech
517:Studia humanitatis
499:Byzantine rhetoric
54:
50:Walters Art Museum
34:Title page of the
2134:"Basilikos Logos"
2069:"Panegyric"
2033:Mikhail Lomonosov
1958:Examples include
1769:sphere. The poet
1720:Panegyrici Latini
1716:
1715:
1643:Rogerian argument
1390:Panegyrici Latini
482:The age of Cicero
298:
282:Hellenistic Greek
274:
254:
234:
202:
16:(Redirected from
2273:
2256:Speeches by type
2240:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2226:. Archived from
2224:"African Voices"
2220:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2136:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2109:
2099:
2093:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2071:
2060:
1917:Emperor Augustus
1857:Mahmud of Ghazni
1843:Farrukhi Sistani
1839:Persian language
1802:Byzantine Empire
1736:(AD 100) in the
1708:
1701:
1694:
1608:List of speeches
1455:
1445:
1435:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1059:Neo-Aristotelian
626:Figure of speech
487:Second Sophistic
423:
400:
399:
328:Classical Greece
303:
293:
291:
279:
269:
267:
259:
249:
247:
239:
229:
227:
207:
197:
195:
187:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
117:
109:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
77:
74:
67:
42:Leonardo Loredan
21:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2230:on 17 July 2012
2222:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2199:
2195:
2184:
2180:
2169:
2162:
2155:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2100:
2096:
2087:
2083:
2061:
2046:
2041:
2029:Luis de Góngora
1988:
1933:
1836:
1816:
1807:basilikos logos
1722:
1712:
1683:
1682:
1628:Public rhetoric
1566:
1565:
1556:
1555:
1504:Native American
1469:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1443:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1403:
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1074:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1007:
1006:
995:
994:
885:Funeral oration
875:Farewell speech
832:Socratic method
788:
787:
778:
777:
540:
539:
530:
529:
435:
434:
398:
330:
306:Classical Latin
208:'assembly' (an
178:
121:
112:
111:
71:
62:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2279:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2242:
2241:
2215:
2206:
2193:
2186:G. E. Tetley.
2178:
2160:
2153:
2123:
2116:
2094:
2081:
2066:, ed. (1911).
2064:Chisholm, Hugh
2043:
2042:
2040:
2037:
1992:Baroque period
1987:
1986:Modern revival
1984:
1937:oral tradition
1932:
1929:
1861:Somnath temple
1835:
1832:
1826:'s celebrated
1815:
1812:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1572:Ars dictaminis
1567:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1446:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1370:On the Sublime
1366:
1356:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1266:
1256:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1014:
1008:
1002:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
992:
987:
982:
977:
976:
975:
965:
964:
963:
953:
952:
951:
946:
941:
931:
926:
921:
919:Lightning talk
916:
915:
914:
904:
899:
898:
897:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
866:
865:
860:
848:
843:
836:
835:
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819:
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813:
812:
800:
795:
789:
785:
784:
783:
780:
779:
776:
775:
768:
761:
760:
759:
749:
744:
743:
742:
735:
728:
716:
711:
706:
704:Method of loci
701:
694:
687:
682:
681:
680:
673:
666:
659:
652:
640:
639:
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633:
623:
622:
621:
611:
604:
599:
592:
591:
590:
578:
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566:
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549:
541:
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531:
528:
527:
522:
521:
520:
508:
507:
506:
501:
491:
490:
489:
484:
474:
469:
468:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
440:Ancient Greece
436:
430:
429:
428:
425:
424:
416:
415:
409:
408:
397:
394:
329:
326:
177:
174:
46:Doge of Venice
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2278:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2210:
2203:
2197:
2189:
2182:
2174:
2171:G.E. Tetley.
2167:
2165:
2156:
2154:0-19-504652-8
2150:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2127:
2119:
2117:0-520-03646-8
2113:
2108:
2107:
2098:
2091:
2085:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2025:Duke of Lerma
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2007:of 1403, and
2006:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1964:Yoruba people
1961:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1824:Sayf al-Dawla
1821:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:Toulmin model
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:Talking point
1656:
1654:
1653:Speechwriting
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
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1579:
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1573:
1569:
1568:
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1559:
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1535:
1532:
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1527:
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1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:Argumentation
1472:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1367:
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455:Attic orators
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382:famous speech
379:
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374:Panathenaicus
371:
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286:Ancient Greek
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258:
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242:Ancient Greek
238:
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222:Ancient Greek
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190:Ancient Greek
183:
182:Ancient Greek
173:
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115:
107:
65:
59:
51:
48:, now in the
47:
43:
39:
38:
32:
19:
2232:. Retrieved
2228:the original
2218:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2187:
2181:
2172:
2142:
2126:
2105:
2097:
2089:
2084:
2073:
2012:
1998:
1989:
1980:Xhosa people
1978:amongst the
1970:amongst the
1962:amongst the
1957:
1949:genealogical
1941:praise names
1934:
1905:
1901:Great Seljuq
1893:Ahmad Sanjar
1846:
1837:
1822:wrote about
1820:Al-Mutanabbi
1817:
1805:
1799:
1794:
1784:
1779:
1723:
1598:Glossophobia
1570:
1489:Constitutive
1448:
1438:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1388:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1348:
1338:
1328:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1072:Rhetoricians
985:Stump speech
902:Invitational
862:
855:
840:Dissoi logoi
838:
817:Deliberative
809:Controversia
807:
770:
763:
737:
730:
723:
696:
689:
677:Pronuntiatio
675:
668:
661:
654:
647:
606:
594:
585:
568:
561:
544:
515:
477:Ancient Rome
396:Roman Empire
373:
369:
361:
353:
331:
321:
317:
313:
309:
179:
57:
55:
52:in Baltimore
35:
18:Praise poems
2234:19 February
2106:Cassiodorus
2013:Panegyricus
1972:Zulu people
1897:Arslan-Shah
1865:Eid al-Fitr
1781:Cassiodorus
1678:Wooden iron
1638:Rhetrickery
1613:Oral skills
1549:Composition
1484:Contrastive
1304:(c. 350 BC)
1294:(c. 350 BC)
1284:(c. 350 BC)
1274:(c. 350 BC)
1264:(c. 370 BC)
1124:Demosthenes
1104:Brueggemann
1039:Ideological
890:Homiletics
803:Declamation
793:Apologetics
643:Five canons
511:Renaissance
494:Middle Ages
370:Panegyricus
318:panégyrique
314:panēgyricus
277:panēgyrikós
266:πανηγυρικός
2261:Panegyrics
2250:Categories
2090:OED Online
2039:References
1754:Diocletian
1742:consulship
1534:Technology
1524:Procedural
1344:(c. 50 BC)
1330:De Oratore
1194:Quintilian
1189:Protagoras
1044:Metaphoric
968:Propaganda
851:Epideictic
765:Sotto voce
719:Persuasion
714:Operations
656:Dispositio
552:Chironomia
390:Thucydides
368:, and the
362:Olympiacus
354:Olympiacus
1853:Ghaznavid
1648:Seduction
1479:Cognitive
1467:Subfields
1394:(100–400)
1149:Isocrates
1089:Augustine
1079:Aristotle
1054:Narrative
1004:Criticism
949:Philippic
863:Panegyric
846:Elocution
827:Dialectic
747:Situation
608:Facilitas
602:Enthymeme
581:Eloquence
563:Delectare
378:Isocrates
350:ancestors
338:festivals
322:panegyric
310:panēgyris
301:panḗgyris
295:romanized
290:πανήγυρις
271:romanized
257:panḗgyris
251:romanized
246:πανήγυρις
231:romanized
199:romanized
176:Etymology
58:panegyric
2005:Florence
1968:Isibongo
1945:mnemonic
1935:African
1925:pyramids
1908:Firdausi
1881:infidels
1873:Mihragan
1828:campaign
1775:Stilicho
1771:Claudian
1519:Pedagogy
1499:Feminist
1270:Rhetoric
1260:Phaedrus
1254:(380 BC)
1204:Richards
1174:Perelman
1022:Pentadic
1017:Dramatic
961:Suasoria
939:Diatribe
880:Forensic
857:Encomium
822:Demagogy
691:Imitatio
663:Elocutio
649:Inventio
619:Informal
538:Concepts
465:Sophists
460:Calliope
450:Atticism
445:Asianism
413:Rhetoric
405:a series
403:Part of
386:Pericles
346:citizens
2204:, p. 85
2141:(ed.).
2017:in 1660
2009:Erasmus
1996:Bruni's
1976:Iziduko
1885:Mu'izzi
1800:In the
1758:emperor
1564:Related
1539:Therapy
1529:Science
1494:Digital
1374:(c. 50)
1364:(46 BC)
1354:(46 BC)
1334:(55 BC)
1324:(80 BC)
1314:(84 BC)
1250:Gorgias
1219:Toulmin
1214:Tacitus
1164:McLuhan
1139:Gorgias
1134:Erasmus
1129:Derrida
1094:Bakhtin
1084:Aspasia
1049:Mimesis
1012:Cluster
944:Eristic
934:Polemic
929:Oratory
907:Lecture
670:Memoria
614:Fallacy
557:Decorum
504:Trivium
432:History
358:Gorgias
297::
273::
253::
233::
201::
44:, 75th
2151:
2114:
1974:, and
1931:Africa
1921:bronze
1913:Horace
1869:Nowruz
1855:ruler
1848:qasida
1834:Persia
1814:Arabic
1804:, the
1795:Laudes
1750:Trajan
1746:eulogy
1738:Senate
1726:Romans
1623:Pistis
1618:Orator
1544:Visual
1454:(1970)
1444:(1966)
1434:(1521)
1424:(1305)
1360:Orator
1300:Topics
1229:Weaver
1159:Lysias
1154:Lucian
1144:Hobbes
1119:de Man
1114:Cicero
912:Public
895:Sermon
870:Eulogy
798:Debate
786:Genres
732:Pathos
698:Kairos
685:Hypsos
631:Scheme
596:Eunoia
576:Device
570:Docere
366:Lysias
360:, the
334:Athens
210:Aeolic
205:ágyris
194:ἄγυρις
166:person
162:speech
2137:. In
1960:Oriki
1877:Islam
1734:Pliny
1730:Latin
1414:(426)
1404:(102)
1242:Works
1209:Smith
1199:Ramus
1184:Plato
1179:Pizan
1109:Burke
1099:Booth
1034:Genre
1029:Frame
772:Topos
757:Grand
752:Style
739:Logos
725:Ethos
709:Modes
636:Trope
342:games
237:agorá
226:ἀγορά
220:form
218:Ionic
214:Attic
170:thing
2236:2022
2149:ISBN
2112:ISBN
1947:and
1891:and
1889:Rayy
1879:and
1871:and
1724:The
1588:Doxa
1384:(95)
1224:Vico
973:Spin
372:and
2011:'s
2003:to
1851:on
1845:'s
1789:of
1748:of
1663:TED
1509:New
1169:Ong
388:in
384:of
364:of
356:of
340:or
332:In
216:or
186:παν
168:or
110:or
2252::
2163:^
2072:.
2047:^
1982:.
1966:,
1955:.
1927:.
1867:,
1783:,
1777:.
407:on
292:,
288::
268:,
264::
248:,
244::
228:,
224::
196:,
192::
184::
144:aɪ
141:dʒ
116::
114:UK
91:dʒ
66::
64:US
56:A
2238:.
2157:.
2120:.
1707:e
1700:t
1693:v
156:/
153:k
150:ɪ
147:r
138:ˈ
135:ɪ
132:n
129:æ
126:p
123:ˌ
120:/
106:/
103:k
100:ɪ
97:r
94:ɪ
88:ˈ
85:ɪ
82:n
79:æ
76:p
73:ˌ
70:/
60:(
20:)
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