178:, whose catchment is 2,205 km (851 sq mi) – large enough for individual storms and events to have a small impact on the sedimentary outflow. The river's alluvial buffering is also minimal, and 95% of sediments are trapped by subduction-related anticlines on the bay's seaward flank. This has led to Poverty Bay becoming a case area for sedimentary studies. The sediments of the bay provide records of changes brought about by the onset of the
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155:, near Young Nick's Head. From there, he ventured inland to wage guerilla war on the armed constabulary and sympathetic Maori for several years, as well as several raids on settlers and antipathetic Maori villages. On 10 November 1868, Te Kooti and his followers attacked the township of
113:, did so here on 7 October 1769, at which time the bay was known as Teoneroa ("the long beach"). This first landing led to the death of local Māori man Te Maro during a skirmish with Cook's crew. Although Cook was able to obtain some herbs to ward off
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on the outskirts of
Gisborne. Some 54 people were slaughtered, including women and children. The dead included 22 local Māori as well as European settlers.
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about 4,000 years ago, colonisation of New
Zealand by Polynesians (and associated deforestation), subsequent deforestation by Westerners, and the
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is located at the bay's southern end. The name is often used by extension to refer to the entire area surrounding the city of
Gisborne.
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117:, he was unable to gain many of the provisions he and his crew needed at the bay, and for this reason gave it the name
360:
The New
Zealand Wars: A History of the Maori Campaigns and the Pioneering Period: Volume II: The Hauhau Wars, 1864–72
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In
February 2019, the name of the bay was officially gazetted as "Tūranganui-a-Kiwa / Poverty Bay" by the
429:
Phillips, Jonathan D. (2007). "Controls on sediment export from the
Waipaoa River basin, New Zealand".
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and escaped, with their women and children, from the
Chatham Islands to Poverty Bay. They landed at
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Poverty Bay is one of the more fertile areas of New
Zealand and famous for its
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225:. School Publications Branch, New Zealand Education Department. pp. 6–7.
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147:. Te Kooti and 300 mostly Hauhau warriors overcome the crew of the schooner
249:"Chapter III – Cook's Historic Landfall at Poverty Bay | NZETC, page 22-23"
121:. Cook's first choice of name for the inlet, before the conflict, had been
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is located on the northern shore of the bay and the small settlement of
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374:
A Dark
Chapter from New Zealand History: By a Poverty Bay Survivor
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Bay whaling stations operated in the bay during the 19th century.
125:, as a memorial of the ship's first landing place in New Zealand.
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The first
European known to have set foot in New Zealand, Captain
403:. Land Information New Zealand. 15 November 2019. Archived from
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44:, is the largest of several small bays on the east coast of
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Botanical Discovery in New Zealand: The Visiting Botanists
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79:
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Lying for the Admiralty: Captain Cook's Endeavour Voyage
219:"Sir Joseph Banks and Dr Solander (Cook's First Voyage)"
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16:
Bay on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island
56:. It stretches for 10 kilometres (6 mi) from
143:followers were incarcerated without trial in the
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307:. Cambridge: Hakluyt Society. p. 537, n.3.
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329:Sealers and whalers in New Zealand waters
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331:, Auckland, Reed Methuen, p. 150.
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229:from the original on 1 September 2013
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381:from the original on 13 January 2018
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516:Geography of the Gisborne District
282:. Sydney: Rosenberg. p. 133.
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259:from the original on 27 June 2023
451:10.1111/j.1365-2117.2007.00325.x
521:Whaling stations in New Zealand
217:Oliver, Walter Reginald Brook.
75:Poverty Bay is the home of the
42:Tūranganui-a-Kiwa / Poverty Bay
401:"NZGB notices – February 2019"
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389:– via Project Gutenberg.
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64:in the northeast. The city of
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511:Bays of the Gisborne District
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180:El Niño–Southern Oscillation
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164:New Zealand Geographic Board
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349:"The Poverty Bay Massacre"
303:Beaglehole, J. C. (1968).
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278:Cameron-Ash, M. (2018).
354:1 February 2023 at the
25:Location of Poverty Bay
487:38.71389°S 177.98889°E
174:The bay is fed by the
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492:-38.71389; 177.98889
253:nzetc.victoria.ac.nz
60:in the southwest to
40:), officially named
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443:2007BasR...19..241P
407:on 17 February 2019
327:Grady, Don (1986),
84:Te Aitanga-a-Māhaki
371:Hawthorne, James.
139:rebel leader, and
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153:Whareongaonga Bay
58:Young Nick's Head
38:Tūranganui-a-Kiwa
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437:(2): 241–252.
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377:. James Wood.
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347:Cowan, James.
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50:North Island
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478:177°59′20″E
411:17 February
119:Poverty Bay
46:New Zealand
30:Poverty Bay
505:Categories
475:38°42′50″S
385:12 January
314:0851157440
201:References
191:Chardonnay
104:James Cook
263:3 October
170:Geography
157:Matawhero
131:In 1868,
110:Endeavour
108:HMS
82:(tribes)
54:Hawke Bay
459:55264149
379:Archived
352:Archived
257:Archived
233:13 March
227:Archived
149:Rifleman
133:Te Kooti
66:Gisborne
439:Bibcode
98:History
70:Muriwai
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141:Hauhau
115:scurvy
455:S2CID
137:Māori
77:Māori
34:Māori
413:2019
387:2018
333:ISBN
309:ISBN
284:ISBN
265:2019
235:2024
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
