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450:"Ancient pot-wallopers, and thriving shopkeepers, in their intervals of leisure, stood at their shop doors – their toes hanging over the edge of the step, and their obese waists hanging over their toes – and in discourses with friends on the pavement, formulated the course of the improvident, and reduced the children's prospects to a shadow-like attenuation."
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Compared to other types of franchise used by unreformed House of
Commons constituencies, potwalloper franchises generally resulted in a larger proportion of the male population of the borough having the right to vote. In the seventeenth and eighteenth century there was a tendency to try and limit the
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cartoon of 1830: one politician addresses the scruffily-attired peasant voter, "The people of
Britain possess the power to return an independent parliament if they will but exert it, think of that my noble pot-walloper"; on the right, another candidate says "Never mind Him I'll give you something to
428:"This is an aristocracy, the principle of which is to invest a hundred drunken potwallopers in one place, or the owner of a ruined hovel in another with powers which are withheld from cities renowned in the furthest ends of the earth."
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number of eligible electors in potwalloper boroughs by either changing to another franchise or by disenfranchising poorer householders by excluding people supported by the parish through
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258:(required one year's continuous residence. The franchise in this borough was in dispute but both definitions amounted to the same people in practice)
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complained about the insufficiencies of the suffrage system in the early 19th century, he wrote :
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This article is about the historical parliamentary borough. For the prison role, see
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large enough to boil a cauldron (or "wallop a pot"). Potwallopers existed in the
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285:(1690–1711 and from 1724, but only if electors were not in receipt of alms)
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put in your pot," reflecting fears that poor voters would be easily bribed.
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in 1801. Ireland also had seven "manor boroughs", in which only
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There were eleven such boroughs in
Ireland until the Union with
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356:(until 1702, and only if electors were not in receipt of alms)
314:(until 1715, and only if electors were not in receipt of alms)
291:(from 1702, but only if electors were not in receipt of alms)
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224:(1690–1708, and only if electors were not in receipt of
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Constituencies of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom
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The
Unreformed House of Commons: Scotland and Ireland
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269:(providing electors were not in receipt of alms;
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500:(1889, Ward and Downey, London), p. 12
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169:was extended to the male head of any
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389:voted. The potwallopers included
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213:From the time of the
193:(until 1800) and the
163:parliamentary borough
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16:Parliamentary Borough
474:(1963), pp. 348, 354
350:(one year residency)
52:improve this article
21:Potwalloper (prison)
159:householder borough
498:Desperate Remedies
442:to mean a kind of
437:Desperate Remedies
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407:Downpatrick
387:freeholders
338:(from 1768)
326:(from 1783)
320:(from 1715)
318:Northampton
295:Ludgershall
262:Cirencester
215:Restoration
197:(to 1707).
151:potwalloner
149:(sometimes
147:potwalloper
446:vulgarian:
348:St Germans
330:Portsmouth
324:Pontefract
256:Callington
78:newspapers
417:Quotation
391:Baltimore
354:Southwark
289:Ilchester
244:Aylesbury
238:Ashburton
171:household
167:franchise
155:potwaller
510:Category
370:Wendover
312:Mitchell
307:Minehead
267:Hertford
232:Amersham
222:Abingdon
395:Lisburn
365:Tregony
360:Taunton
342:Reading
336:Preston
283:Honiton
271:freemen
250:Bedford
173:with a
92:scholar
403:Swords
399:Antrim
277:Hindon
175:hearth
161:was a
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454:Notes
421:When
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99:JSTOR
85:books
405:and
226:alms
189:and
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153:or
54:by
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