1933:
2131:
3085:
602:
668:
714:
692:
644:
620:
47:
476:
798:, who would be her royal heir and successor to the throne. Catherine's relatively strong claim was bolstered by her residency in Portugal. Although she was Henry's preferred successor, her bid for queenship ultimately failed due to her sex, the powerful influence of Philip II, and the unpopularity of her husband.
2146:
The matter of whether
Portugal was actually invaded by Spain is contested. Philip II had a legitimate claim to the throne, but as with many other dynastic struggles of the age, it was shrouded in controversy. In any case, the Habsburg kings maintained Portugal's status and gave excellent positions to
1967:
to advance with a claim to the
Portuguese Throne. Her claim was likely only presented to entice Philip to offer compensation for its withdrawal. She later aided António, providing him with a French fleet.
2034:
would prove highly profitable for
Portugal at a time when the state finances were suffering. António tried to seduce the people for his cause, comparing the present situation to that of the
2158:
Sixty years after these events, John II, Duke of
Braganza (1603–1656) accepted the throne offered by the Portuguese nobility, who had become frustrated under Habsburg rule, becoming
1987:
and the inheritance of all cardinals reverts to the Church. The pope claimed it was his right to have the
Kingdom of Portugal, as well as a property that had belonged to the King.
2097:
in 1581. The new king's election was carried on condition that the kingdom and its overseas territories should remain separate from Spain and keep their own laws and Cortes.
2089:(instead of Cardinal-King Henry) and the 18th King of Portugal. His government in Terceira island was only recognized in the Azores, whereas on the continent and in the
3238:
752:
was
Portuguese) and descended from Manuel I by a female line; as for Anthony, although he was Manuel I's grandson in the male line, he was of illegitimate birth.
1932:
581:, Sebastian's grand-uncle, succeeded him as king. Henry renounced his clerical offices and sought to take a bride for the continuation of the Aviz dynasty, but
2935:
3277:
2151:, and Portugal maintained an independent law, currency and government. However, Portugal saw its wealth and cultural individuality gradually decreasing.
2073:, followed by acclamation in several locations throughout the country. His domestic government lasted until 25 August 1580, when he was defeated in the
763:
was an ally of the
Spanish king, another contender, so Ranuccio's rights were not claimed at that time. Ranuccio became reigning Duke of Parma in 1592.
3312:
541:
in 1580. As
Sebastian and Henry lacked immediate heirs, a dynastic crisis unfolded, marked by internal conflicts and external contenders vying for the
171:
3245:
766:
Instead, Ranuccio's maternal aunt
Catherine, Duchess of Braganza, asserted her claim as the daughter of Infante Duarte. Catherine was married to
2078:
667:
748:, followed by his siblings; then the Duchess herself and her children; and only after them, King Philip. Philip II was a foreigner (although
504:
2093:
power was exercised by Philip II, who was acclaimed king in 1580 as Philip I of
Portugal and recognized as official king by the Cortes of
3024:
248:
68:
2170:(who died insane in 1630). John was raised to the throne of Portugal (of which he was then held to be the legitimate heir) during the
650:
379:
2928:
2189:", the legend that the young king would return to Portugal on a foggy day persisted for years, and was even strong into the 1800s.
1339:
756:
3120:
2130:
3084:
3373:
3352:
850:
2085:, in the Azores, where he established a government in exile until 1583. Some authors consider António the last monarch of the
643:
2860:
2775:
713:
691:
2979:
837:
619:
601:
2921:
258:
243:
221:
178:
1575:
593:
to decide upon an heir, the Cardinal-King died and the Regency of the Kingdom was assumed by a Council of five members.
363:
276:
3337:
369:
3347:
3322:
2839:
1757:
1532:
845:
806:
720:
626:
497:
1501:
755:
The heir by primogeniture, 11-year-old Ranuccio Farnese, Hereditary Duke of Parma and Piacenza, was the grandson of
350:
3004:
1999:
1964:
1566:
760:
198:
2163:
2162:. He was the grandson of Catherine, Duchess of Braganza, who had in 1580 claimed the Portuguese crown, and son of
2026:
Philip II of Spain managed to bring the aristocracy of the kingdom as support to his side. For the aristocracy, a
795:
3212:
3054:
424:
311:
2214:
The exact date of António's proclamation as king varies across sources, ranging between June 17th and June 24th.
1358:
1586:
821:
466:
443:
3232:
2007:(1531–1595) was a claimant of the Portuguese throne during the 1580 crisis and, according to some historians,
2829:
2023:. It was precisely because of his illegitimacy that his claim to the throne was weak and considered invalid.
1778:
1296:
1028:
408:
387:
2074:
1561:
1319:
745:
298:
3332:
3099:
2871:
2850:
2765:
490:
428:
412:
325:
153:
123:
26:
2116:—but ended in failure. António continued to fight until the end of his life for his rights to the throne.
3388:
3282:
2066:
2016:
2008:
293:
148:
116:
2994:
767:
574:
534:
3029:
3019:
2171:
1984:
1597:
1310:
1305:
811:
771:
228:
73:
2893:
2004:
736:
The descendants of the Duchess of Braganza obtained the throne in 1640 (in the person of her grandson
698:
3378:
3069:
3064:
779:
432:
374:
283:
263:
2809:
2125:
791:
787:
759:, the only son of Manuel I whose legitimate descendants survived at that time. However, his father
562:
420:
78:
3167:
1546:
3342:
2734:
Suárez, José I. (Summer 1991). "Portugal's "Saudosismo" Movement: An Esthetics of Sebastianism".
1980:
1948:
1936:
1722:
1328:
1109:
578:
538:
530:
337:
2959:
3267:
3227:
3049:
2989:
1960:
331:
238:
188:
3327:
3074:
2984:
2051:
801:
According to primogeniture, the line of succession of the Portuguese throne would have been:
450:
416:
288:
2913:
2070:
2889:
2035:
2020:
1348:
1291:
1274:
986:
854:
749:
606:
605:
An 18th-century engraving depicting the different claimants' familial relationship through
357:
208:
158:
93:
2873:
The history of Portugal, from the Commencement of the Monarchy to the Reign of Alfonso III
585:, affiliated with Philip II, did not release him from his vows. In January 1580, when the
8:
3383:
3317:
3307:
3262:
3192:
3177:
2974:
2945:
2159:
2047:
1916:
737:
522:
403:
35:
3217:
549:
succeeded Henry I as King of Portugal, uniting the Portuguese and Spanish Crowns in the
3162:
3109:
3014:
2818:
2743:
2175:
2043:
1517:
829:
815:
775:
674:
546:
455:
143:
98:
63:
3202:
2803:
613:
By this time the Portuguese throne was disputed by several claimants. Among them were:
3302:
3297:
3272:
3222:
3114:
2964:
2856:
2835:
2799:
2785:
2771:
2152:
2055:
2011:(during a short time in 1580 in mainland Portugal, and since then until 1583, in the
1976:
1956:
1011:
586:
582:
558:
319:
233:
193:
138:
2789:
2042:
had invoked blood descent to inherit the Portuguese throne; and the Master of Aviz (
3187:
2969:
2167:
2039:
657:
542:
133:
56:
3197:
3157:
2155:
came under sustained attack from their enemies, especially the Dutch and English.
3172:
3152:
3142:
3059:
2794:. Vol. II. From 1521-1598 (Second ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.
2090:
2082:
783:
480:
3147:
744:
was her nephew Ranuccio Farnese, being the son of Catherine's late older sister
3207:
2113:
2027:
554:
2770:. From Beginnings to 1807. Vol. I: Portugal. Cambridge University Press.
3367:
3104:
3009:
2148:
2109:
2086:
1510:
741:
727:
681:
633:
550:
203:
183:
2185:
who claimed to be King Sebastian, variously in 1584, 1585, 1595, and 1598. "
3292:
3044:
3039:
3034:
2186:
1952:
253:
3182:
46:
740:), but in 1580, she was only one of several possible heirs. The heir by
2747:
128:
3287:
2205:
Henry had previously served as regent for the king from 1562 to 1568.
88:
83:
2182:
2139:
2135:
590:
2081:. After the fall of Lisbon, he purported to rule the country from
2105:
2059:
1939:
claimed the Portuguese Throne, but her claim was widely rejected.
2104:—traditional enemy of the Habsburgs—and courted the support of
2101:
2012:
103:
2812:. Vol. V. London: Longman, Rees, et al. pp. 207–215.
2943:
2094:
2031:
2100:
After his defeat in the Azores, António went into exile in
1972:
1993:
2054:, which ended in a victory for John's troops, and in the
2876:. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington
2515:
782:, also a legitimate heir of Portugal, being the son of
3278:
United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
2417:
1979:, also had a claim to the Portuguese Throne, since
3313:List of titles and honours of the Portuguese Crown
529:) emerged as a result of the deaths of young King
2849:Marques, Antonio Henrique R. de Oliveira (1976).
561:faced decline and global challenges, notably the
3365:
3333:Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza (current pretender)
3246:Project for the Royal Palace in Campo de Ourique
3239:Juvarra's Project for the Royal Palace in Lisbon
866:Claimants following King Henry I's death (1580)
2767:A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire
2450:
2448:
2335:
2333:
2108:. An invasion was attempted in 1589 under Sir
2929:
2742:(1). University of Wisconsin Press: 129–140.
2505:
2503:
778:), who himself was grandson of the late Duke
498:
2019:(1506–1555), and therefore grandson of King
2445:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2936:
2922:
2500:
2065:In June 1580, António proclaimed himself
2050:, asserted his right to the throne at the
807:Ranuccio Farnese, Hereditary Duke of Parma
596:
537:in 1578 and his successor and great-uncle
505:
491:
2827:
2816:
2721:
2705:
2641:
2629:
2589:
2494:
2439:
2339:
2277:
2249:
2233:
1990:Neither claim was seriously considered.
2888:
2601:
2521:
2454:
2435:
2411:
2315:
2237:
2129:
1931:
600:
3121:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2869:
2848:
2798:
2717:
2701:
2689:
2677:
2665:
2653:
2625:
2613:
2577:
2565:
2561:
2545:
2541:
2509:
2490:
2478:
2407:
2395:
2391:
2379:
2363:
2297:
2293:
2261:
2015:). António was the illegitimate son of
1994:António of Portugal and Philip of Spain
861:
557:endured for 60 years, during which the
3366:
2763:
2733:
2557:
2533:
2466:
2375:
2351:
2324:
2309:
2281:
2265:
851:Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy
822:Infanta Catherine, Duchess of Braganza
2917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1693:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1596:
1585:
1583:
1574:
1572:
1560:
1558:
1545:
1543:
1531:
1529:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1500:
1460:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1374:
1357:
1355:
1347:
1338:
1336:
1327:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1304:
1302:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1273:
1197:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1119:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1027:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
973:
971:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
927:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
786:, sister of Manuel I and daughter of
3000:Portuguese succession crisis of 1580
2784:
2537:
2423:
838:Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress
568:
519:Portuguese succession crisis of 1580
3353:His Most Faithful Majesty's Council
2038:. Then—just as in 1580—the king of
841:, Philip's sister, and her children
13:
3338:Family tree of Portuguese monarchs
1959:, used a claimed descendance from
1943:
14:
3400:
3348:Style of the Portuguese sovereign
3323:Pantheon of the House of Braganza
2805:The History of Spain and Portugal
2147:Portuguese nobles in the Spanish
846:Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy
761:Alessandro Farnese, Duke of Parma
244:Imperial decline, war, and revolt
3083:
3025:Transfer of the Portuguese court
3005:War of the Portuguese Succession
2142:who claimed to be King Sebastian
2000:War of the Portuguese Succession
788:Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu
712:
690:
666:
642:
618:
474:
364:Processo Revolucionário Em Curso
199:War of the Portuguese Succession
45:
3055:Municipal Library Elevator Coup
2898:. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons
2727:
2711:
2695:
2683:
2671:
2659:
2647:
2635:
2619:
2607:
2595:
2583:
2571:
2551:
2527:
2484:
2472:
2460:
2429:
2401:
2385:
2369:
2357:
2345:
2208:
2119:
2834:. Cambridge University Press.
2303:
2287:
2271:
2255:
2243:
2227:
2199:
2077:by Habsburg armies led by the
794:. The duchess also had a son,
774:, an illegitimate son of King
770:(descendant in male line from
1:
3374:Political history of Portugal
2823:. Cambridge University Press.
2221:
1965:Matilda, Countess of Boulogne
1963:from his first marriage with
3100:Portuguese House of Burgundy
2046:), illegitimate son of King
326:Portugal during World War II
154:Portuguese House of Burgundy
124:Umayyad conquest of Hispania
7:
2764:Disney, A. R. (2009).
1961:King Afonso III of Portugal
294:Portugal during World War I
10:
3405:
3030:Liberal Revolution of 1820
3020:Portuguese Restoration War
2757:
2172:Portuguese Restoration War
2134:Marco Tulio Catizone from
2123:
1997:
772:Afonso I, Duke of Braganza
757:Infante Duarte of Portugal
74:Roman conquest of Hispania
3255:
3133:
3092:
3081:
3070:Royalist attack on Chaves
3065:5 October 1910 revolution
2952:
2831:A New History of Portugal
1848:
1846:
1707:
1699:
1697:
1691:
1687:
1667:
1665:
1633:
1629:
1594:
1507:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1418:
1416:
1408:
1406:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1378:
1376:
1345:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1078:
1076:
1046:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
925:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
849:and his children (son of
527:Crise de sucessão de 1580
2995:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
2870:McMurdo, Edward (1889).
2828:Livermore, H.V. (1969).
2817:Livermore, H.V. (1947).
2192:
796:Dom Teodósio de Braganza
768:João I, Duke of Braganza
634:Hereditary Duke of Parma
575:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
535:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
79:Romanization of Hispania
3343:Portuguese Crown Jewels
2112:—leading the so-called
2005:António, Prior of Crato
597:Claimants to the throne
531:Sebastian I of Portugal
370:Transition to democracy
338:Portuguese Colonial War
259:Constitutional Monarchy
239:Great Lisbon earthquake
3268:Kingdom of the Algarve
3228:Sintra National Palace
3050:31 January 1891 revolt
2990:Battle of Alfarrobeira
2944:Topics related to the
2810:The Cabinet Cyclopædia
2143:
1940:
1887:dwi=died without issue
610:
577:in 1578, the Cardinal
573:After the disastrous
526:
189:Portuguese Renaissance
3328:Most Faithful Majesty
3198:Rio de Janeiro Palace
3075:Monarchy of the North
2985:Battle of Aljubarrota
2895:The Story of Portugal
2820:A History of Portugal
2736:Luso-Brazilian Review
2133:
2052:Battle of Aljubarrota
1935:
652:Catherine of Portugal
604:
289:Monarchy of the North
3213:São Cristóvão Palace
3045:Portuguese Civil War
2960:Battle of São Mamede
2720:, pp. 318–319;
2704:, pp. 378–388;
2628:, pp. 219–220;
2564:, pp. 214–215;
2560:, pp. 195–196;
2493:, pp. 226–227;
2438:, pp. 284–285;
2296:, pp. 208–209;
2264:, pp. 229–230;
2126:Dutch–Portuguese War
1949:Catherine de' Medici
1937:Catherine de' Medici
862:Genealogical summary
607:Manuel I of Portugal
563:Dutch–Portuguese War
358:Carnation Revolution
209:Dutch-Portuguese War
3318:Council of Portugal
3308:Portuguese nobility
3283:Portuguese Monarchs
3263:Kingdom of Portugal
3193:Quinta da Boa Vista
3178:Necessidades Palace
2975:Manifestis Probatum
2946:Portuguese monarchy
2852:History of Portugal
2280:, p. 160-161;
2160:John IV of Portugal
2153:Portuguese colonies
2075:Battle of Alcântara
738:John IV of Portugal
700:António of Portugal
658:Duchess of Braganza
481:Portugal portal
3389:Philip II of Spain
3233:Vila Viçosa Palace
3163:Citadel of Cascais
3015:Forty Conspirators
2890:Stephens, H. Morse
2800:Lardner, Dionysius
2786:Dyer, Thomas Henry
2724:, pp. 166–167
2668:, pp. 323–324
2656:, pp. 315–317
2604:, pp. 283–284
2580:, pp. 314–315
2312:, pp. 218–221
2284:, pp. 193–195
2252:, pp. 152–153
2176:Philip IV of Spain
2144:
1941:
830:Philip II of Spain
776:John I of Portugal
722:Emmanuel Philibert
611:
589:were assembled in
547:Philip II of Spain
179:Imperial expansion
144:County of Portugal
99:Visigothic Kingdom
64:Prehistoric Iberia
3361:
3360:
3303:Portuguese Cortes
3298:Portuguese Empire
3273:Kingdom of Brazil
3223:Santa Cruz Estate
3126:
3115:House of Braganza
3110:House of Habsburg
2965:Battle of Ourique
2862:978-0-231-08353-9
2777:978-0-521-60397-3
1930:
1929:
1883:K.=King, D.=Duke,
1300:Emp.& K.Spain
810:and his siblings
780:Jaime of Braganza
730:
706:
684:
660:
636:
583:Pope Gregory XIII
569:The Cardinal-King
559:Portuguese Empire
543:Portuguese throne
515:
514:
388:COVID-19 pandemic
320:Ditadura Nacional
249:Transfer of Court
234:House of Braganza
194:Portuguese Empire
139:Almoravid dynasty
69:Pre-Roman Peoples
16:Succession crisis
3396:
3379:1580 in Portugal
3218:São Jorge Castle
3124:
3087:
2970:Treaty of Zamora
2938:
2931:
2924:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2866:
2845:
2824:
2813:
2795:
2781:
2752:
2751:
2731:
2725:
2715:
2709:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2633:
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2555:
2549:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2498:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2443:
2433:
2427:
2421:
2415:
2405:
2399:
2389:
2383:
2373:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2328:
2322:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2291:
2285:
2275:
2269:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2231:
2215:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2181:There were many
2168:Duke of Braganza
2067:King of Portugal
2009:King of Portugal
1924:22nd K. Portugal
1758:Ranuccio Farnese
869:
868:
833:and his children
825:and her children
790:, second son of
784:Infanta Isabella
726:
716:
704:
694:
680:
670:
656:
646:
632:
628:Ranuccio Farnese
622:
507:
500:
493:
479:
478:
477:
456:Madeiran history
392:
384:
380:Financial crisis
299:1926 coup d'état
172:Age of Discovery
159:1383–1385 Crisis
134:Gharb Al-Andalus
49:
39:
21:
20:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3251:
3203:Ramalhão Palace
3153:Bemposta Palace
3135:
3129:
3088:
3079:
3060:Lisbon Regicide
2948:
2942:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2879:
2877:
2863:
2842:
2778:
2760:
2755:
2732:
2728:
2716:
2712:
2700:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2636:
2624:
2620:
2612:
2608:
2600:
2596:
2588:
2584:
2576:
2572:
2556:
2552:
2544:, p. 213;
2540:, p. 408;
2536:, p. 195;
2532:
2528:
2520:
2516:
2508:
2501:
2489:
2485:
2477:
2473:
2465:
2461:
2453:
2446:
2434:
2430:
2422:
2418:
2410:, p. 208;
2406:
2402:
2394:, p. 226;
2390:
2386:
2378:, p. 192;
2374:
2370:
2362:
2358:
2350:
2346:
2338:
2331:
2323:
2316:
2308:
2304:
2292:
2288:
2276:
2272:
2260:
2256:
2248:
2244:
2236:, p. 158;
2232:
2228:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2128:
2122:
2091:Madeira Islands
2083:Terceira Island
2002:
1996:
1946:
1944:Other Claimants
1923:
1922:6th D.Guimarães
1921:
1919:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1781:
1762:
1760:
1727:
1726:16th K.Portugal
1725:
1602:
1600:
1589:
1580:
1579:5th D.Guimarães
1578:
1569:
1564:
1556:18th K.Portugal
1555:
1551:
1549:
1538:
1536:
1527:19th K.Portugal
1526:
1522:
1520:
1504:
1364:3rd D.Guimarães
1363:
1361:
1352:
1343:4th D.Guimarães
1342:
1334:17th K.Portugal
1333:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1308:
1299:
1294:
1278:15th K.Portugal
1277:
1112:
1031:
1013:
990:14th K.Portugal
989:
864:
732:
731:
725:
717:
708:
707:
703:
695:
686:
685:
679:
671:
662:
661:
655:
647:
638:
637:
631:
623:
599:
571:
511:
475:
473:
461:
460:
451:Azorean history
446:
436:
435:
406:
396:
395:
390:
382:
353:
343:
342:
314:
312:Second Republic
304:
303:
279:
269:
268:
264:1910 Revolution
229:Restoration War
224:
214:
213:
174:
164:
163:
119:
109:
108:
59:
37:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3402:
3392:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3208:Ribeira Palace
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2980:1383–85 Crisis
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2941:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2918:
2909:
2908:
2886:
2867:
2861:
2846:
2840:
2825:
2814:
2802:, ed. (1833).
2796:
2782:
2776:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2726:
2722:Livermore 1969
2710:
2706:Livermore 1947
2694:
2682:
2670:
2658:
2646:
2642:Livermore 1947
2634:
2630:Livermore 1969
2618:
2606:
2594:
2590:Livermore 1969
2582:
2570:
2550:
2526:
2524:, p. 281.
2514:
2499:
2495:Livermore 1969
2483:
2471:
2459:
2444:
2440:Livermore 1947
2428:
2426:, p. 411.
2416:
2400:
2384:
2368:
2356:
2344:
2340:Livermore 1969
2329:
2314:
2302:
2286:
2278:Livermore 1969
2270:
2254:
2250:Livermore 1969
2242:
2234:Livermore 1969
2225:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2207:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2121:
2118:
2114:English Armada
2036:Crisis of 1385
2028:personal union
1995:
1992:
1975:, at the time
1945:
1942:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:8th D.Braganza
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1782:7th D.Braganza
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1601:6th D.Braganza
1595:
1593:
1584:
1582:
1573:
1571:
1559:
1557:
1550:Prior of Crato
1544:
1542:
1530:
1528:
1515:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:5th D.Braganza
1356:
1354:
1346:
1344:
1337:
1335:
1326:
1324:
1317:
1315:
1303:
1301:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1113:4th D.Braganza
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:3rd D.Braganza
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
863:
860:
859:
858:
853:, daughter of
842:
834:
826:
818:
734:
733:
719:
718:
711:
709:
705:Prior of Crato
697:
696:
689:
687:
673:
672:
665:
663:
649:
648:
641:
639:
625:
624:
617:
598:
595:
570:
567:
555:personal union
545:. Ultimately,
513:
512:
510:
509:
502:
495:
487:
484:
483:
470:
469:
463:
462:
459:
458:
453:
447:
442:
441:
438:
437:
407:
402:
401:
398:
397:
394:
393:
385:
377:
375:Third Republic
372:
367:
360:
354:
351:Third Republic
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
335:
328:
323:
315:
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
296:
291:
286:
284:First Republic
280:
277:First Republic
275:
274:
271:
270:
267:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
225:
220:
219:
216:
215:
212:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
175:
170:
169:
166:
165:
162:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
120:
115:
114:
111:
110:
107:
106:
101:
96:
94:Suebic Kingdom
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
60:
55:
54:
51:
50:
42:
41:
32:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3401:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:Miscellaneous
3254:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3188:Queluz Palace
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Buçaco Palace
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3105:House of Aviz
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3010:Iberian Union
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2939:
2934:
2932:
2927:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2887:
2875:
2874:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2843:
2841:9780521095716
2837:
2833:
2832:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2791:Modern Europe
2787:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2719:
2714:
2708:, p. 324
2707:
2703:
2698:
2692:, p. 325
2691:
2686:
2680:, p. 320
2679:
2674:
2667:
2662:
2655:
2650:
2644:, p. 270
2643:
2638:
2632:, p. 165
2631:
2627:
2622:
2616:, p. 315
2615:
2610:
2603:
2602:Stephens 1891
2598:
2592:, p. 163
2591:
2586:
2579:
2574:
2568:, p. 281
2567:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2548:, p. 207
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2523:
2522:Stephens 1891
2518:
2512:, p. 314
2511:
2506:
2504:
2497:, p. 159
2496:
2492:
2487:
2481:, p. 313
2480:
2475:
2469:, p. 196
2468:
2463:
2457:, p. 278
2456:
2455:Stephens 1891
2451:
2449:
2442:, p. 269
2441:
2437:
2436:Stephens 1891
2432:
2425:
2420:
2414:, p. 278
2413:
2412:Stephens 1891
2409:
2404:
2398:, p. 313
2397:
2393:
2388:
2382:, p. 312
2381:
2377:
2372:
2366:, p. 312
2365:
2360:
2354:, p. 192
2353:
2348:
2342:, p. 158
2341:
2336:
2334:
2327:, p. 193
2326:
2321:
2319:
2311:
2306:
2300:, p. 227
2299:
2295:
2290:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2268:, p. 176
2267:
2263:
2258:
2251:
2246:
2240:, p. 257
2239:
2238:Stephens 1891
2235:
2230:
2226:
2211:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2174:against King
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2141:
2138:, one of the
2137:
2132:
2127:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2110:Francis Drake
2107:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2087:House of Aviz
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1918:
1881:Emp.=Emperor,
1855:
1853:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1765:
1759:
1724:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1631:
1627:
1625:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1599:
1592:
1588:
1577:
1568:
1563:
1554:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1525:
1519:
1512:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1488:
1486:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1428:
1426:
1396:
1388:
1386:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1350:
1341:
1332:Cardinal, dwi
1330:
1321:
1312:
1307:
1298:
1293:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1261:
1259:
1251:
1249:
1241:
1239:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1219:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1185:
1173:
1149:
1147:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1049:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1015:
988:
960:
957:
933:
931:
930:
923:
899:
897:
870:
867:
856:
852:
848:
847:
843:
840:
839:
835:
832:
831:
827:
824:
823:
819:
817:
813:
809:
808:
804:
803:
802:
799:
797:
793:
792:King Duarte I
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
753:
751:
747:
743:
742:primogeniture
739:
729:
728:Duke of Savoy
724:
723:
715:
710:
702:
701:
693:
688:
683:
682:King of Spain
678:
677:
669:
664:
659:
654:
653:
645:
640:
635:
630:
629:
621:
616:
615:
614:
608:
603:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:Iberian Union
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
508:
503:
501:
496:
494:
489:
488:
486:
485:
482:
472:
471:
468:
465:
464:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
445:
440:
439:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
400:
399:
389:
386:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
365:
361:
359:
356:
355:
352:
347:
346:
339:
336:
334:
333:
329:
327:
324:
322:
321:
317:
316:
313:
308:
307:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
281:
278:
273:
272:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
226:
223:
218:
217:
210:
207:
205:
204:Iberian Union
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
184:House of Aviz
182:
180:
177:
176:
173:
168:
167:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
121:
118:
113:
112:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
61:
58:
53:
52:
48:
44:
43:
40:
34:
33:
28:
23:
22:
19:
3293:Sebastianism
3244:
3237:
3173:Mafra Palace
3168:Évora Palace
3148:Belém Palace
3143:Ajuda Palace
3119:
3093:Royal houses
3040:April Revolt
3035:Vilafrancada
2999:
2953:Major events
2910:
2900:. Retrieved
2894:
2878:. Retrieved
2872:
2851:
2830:
2819:
2804:
2790:
2766:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2718:Marques 1976
2713:
2702:McMurdo 1889
2697:
2690:Marques 1976
2685:
2678:Marques 1976
2673:
2666:Marques 1976
2661:
2654:Marques 1976
2649:
2637:
2626:Lardner 1833
2621:
2614:Marques 1976
2609:
2597:
2585:
2578:Marques 1976
2573:
2566:McMurdo 1889
2562:Lardner 1833
2553:
2546:McMurdo 1889
2542:Lardner 1833
2529:
2517:
2510:Marques 1976
2491:McMurdo 1889
2486:
2479:Marques 1976
2474:
2462:
2431:
2419:
2408:McMurdo 1889
2403:
2396:Marques 1976
2392:McMurdo 1889
2387:
2380:Marques 1976
2371:
2364:Marques 1976
2359:
2347:
2305:
2298:McMurdo 1889
2294:Lardner 1833
2289:
2273:
2262:McMurdo 1889
2257:
2245:
2229:
2210:
2201:
2187:Sebastianism
2180:
2157:
2145:
2120:Consequences
2099:
2079:Duke of Alba
2064:
2025:
2017:Infante Luis
2003:
1989:
1977:Gregory XIII
1970:
1953:Queen mother
1947:
1763:
1603:
1590:
1552:
1539:
1523:
1029:Ferdinand II
865:
844:
836:
828:
820:
805:
800:
765:
754:
735:
721:
699:
675:
651:
627:
612:
572:
518:
516:
362:
330:
318:
254:Liberal Wars
18:
3183:Pena Palace
2558:Disney 2009
2534:Disney 2009
2467:Disney 2009
2376:Disney 2009
2352:Disney 2009
2325:Disney 2009
2310:Disney 2009
2282:Disney 2009
2266:Disney 2009
2164:Teodósio II
1885:m.=married,
1779:Teodósio II
1723:SEBASTIAN I
1518:Philip II/I
1311:Charles III
391:(2020–2023)
383:(2010–2014)
332:Estado Novo
149:Reconquista
36:History of
3384:Succession
3368:Categories
3136:residences
3125:(disputed)
2902:25 October
2880:25 October
2222:References
2124:See also:
1998:See also:
1981:King Henry
1917:John II/IV
1359:Teodósio I
1323:5th D.Beja
816:Margherita
750:his mother
523:Portuguese
222:Bragantine
129:Al-Andalus
3288:Miguelism
2538:Dyer 1877
2424:Dyer 1877
2183:impostors
2140:impostors
2062:in 1385.
1764:Candidate
1604:Candidate
1591:Candidate
1587:Catherine
1576:Edward II
1567:Alexander
1553:Candidate
1547:António I
1540:Candidate
1535:Filiberto
1524:Candidate
1297:Charles V
676:Philip II
89:Gallaecia
84:Lusitania
2892:(1891).
2788:(1877).
2136:Calabria
2071:Santarém
2021:Manuel I
1985:Cardinal
1533:Emmanuel
1353:Braganza
1349:Isabella
1340:Edward I
1306:Beatrice
1292:Isabella
1275:JOHN III
1014:of Viseu
1012:Isabella
987:MANUEL I
855:Manuel I
591:Almeirim
467:Timeline
429:Military
417:Language
409:Archives
117:Medieval
38:Portugal
27:a series
25:Part of
2758:Sources
2748:3513287
2106:England
2060:Coimbra
2048:Peter I
2040:Castile
1761:D.Parma
1570:D.Parma
1537:D.Savoy
1521:K.Spain
1329:HENRY I
1314:D.Savoy
812:Odoardo
553:. This
539:Henry I
533:in the
444:Regions
425:Judaism
413:Economy
57:Ancient
2859:
2838:
2774:
2746:
2102:France
2056:Cortes
2044:John I
2013:Azores
1983:was a
1957:France
1598:John I
1505:Prince
587:Cortes
104:Spania
29:on the
3134:Royal
2744:JSTOR
2193:Notes
2149:Court
2095:Tomar
2032:Spain
2030:with
1562:Maria
1320:Louis
1110:James
746:Maria
579:Henry
433:Music
404:Topic
2904:2023
2882:2023
2857:ISBN
2836:ISBN
2772:ISBN
1973:Pope
1971:The
1511:Joan
1502:John
814:and
517:The
421:LGBT
2069:in
2058:of
1955:of
1728:dwi
1581:dwi
3370::
2855:.
2808:.
2740:28
2738:.
2502:^
2447:^
2332:^
2317:^
2178:.
2166:,
1951:,
1565:m.
1351:of
1309:m.
1295:m.
565:.
525::
431:-
427:-
423:-
419:-
415:-
411:-
2937:e
2930:t
2923:v
2906:.
2884:.
2865:.
2844:.
2780:.
2750:.
857:)
609:.
521:(
506:e
499:t
492:v
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