877:
1043:
800:
947:
844:
931:
1005:
970:
819:
989:
1113:
862:
912:
223:
17:
1024:
894:
1264:
Volumes II and III appeared in 1552, the fourth and fifth in 1553, the sixth in 1554 and the eighth in 1561. The seventh was published without place or date. After the publication of the eighth volume, Queen
Catherine, yielding to pressure from some nobles who did not like the objectivity of Castanheda, banned the printing of the remaining volumes, IX and X. His work, still valid for its vast geographic and ethnographic information, was widely translated and read in the Europe of the time.
355:
1188:). His "Book of Duarte Barbosa" describing the places he visited is one of the oldest examples of Portuguese travel literature soon after their arrival in the Indian Ocean. In 1519 Duarte Barbosa went on the first circumnavigation with Magellan, his brother-in-law. He died in May 1521 at the poisoned banquet of
1373:
in the West since Marco Polo published in Europe. It includes information about geography, provinces, royalty, employees, bureaucracy, transport, architecture, agriculture, handicrafts, trade matters, clothing, religious and social customs, music and instruments, writing, education and justice, thus
1351:
and many others. It presents the first rigorous description by a
European of the botanical characteristics, origin and therapeutic properties of many medicinal plants, which though previously known in Europe, were wrongly or very incompletely described and only in the form of the drug, i.e. the part
266:
with half the original fleet of 13 ships and 1,500 men undertook the second
Portuguese voyage to India. The ships were commanded by Cabral, Bartolomeu Dias, Nicolau Coelho, Sancho de Tovar, Simão de Miranda, Aires Gomes da Silva, Vasco de Ataíde, Diogo Dias, Simão de Pina, Luís Pires, Pêro de Ataíde
1468:
The "Pilgrimage" of
Fernando Mendes Pinto is perhaps the most translated book of travel literature. It was published in 1614, thirty years after the author's death. What is striking is its exotic content. The author is an expert in describing the geography of India, China and Japan, laws, customs,
1263:
It was
Coimbra that printed eight of the ten books that Fernão Lopes de Castanheda had scheduled about the history of the discovery and conquest of India by the Portuguese. He wished his work to be the first to celebrate historiographically the Portuguese effort. The first volume came out in 1551.
1151:
describes the plants and medicinal drugs of the East and beyond medicine also thoroughly describes trading ports, of potential interest to the
Portuguese newcomers in the Indian Ocean, electing as its main objective the commercial information, including all products traded in each kingdom and each
1486:
Manuel Dias (Yang Ma-On) (1574-1659) was a
Portuguese Jesuit missionary undertook some notable activities in China, particularly in astronomy. This work presents the most advanced European astronomical knowledge of the time in the form of questions and answers to questions posed by the Chinese.
283:, which he was the first to reach by sea. Nuno Leitão da Cunha, Nicolau Coelho, Sancho de Tovar, Simão de Miranda, Pero de Ataíde completed the trip to India. Among others who undertook the voyages were Pêro Vaz de Caminha and the Franciscan Frei Henrique de Coimbra.
1147:, the first European description of Malaysia, is the oldest and most extensive description of the Portuguese East. Tomé Pires was a prominent Portuguese apothecary who lived in the East in the sixteenth century and was the first Portuguese ambassador to China. The
729:. Astronomer, geographer and mainly a musician, he was the author of a treatise on European music translated into Chinese, and responsible for the creation of Chinese names for musical technical terms from the West, many of which are still used today.
1287:, he also grouped the events in periods of ten years. The first decade came out in 1552, the second in 1553 and third was printed in 1563. The fourth decade, unfinished, was completed by engineer, mathematician and Portuguese cosmographer
1705:
Antonio
Galvano, Richard Hakluyt, C R Drinkwater Bethune, "The discoveries of the world: from their original unto the year of our Lord 1555", The Hakluyt Society, 1862, a partir da tradução inglesa de 1601 da edição portuguesa em Lisboa,
1322:
of India. A literal translation of its title would be "Colloquium of simple drugs and medicinal things in India". The
Colloquium includes 57 chapters covering an approximately equal number of oriental drugs such as
1397:
par excellence. Probably completed in 1556, it was first published in 1572, three years after the return of the author from the East. En route from Goa to
Portugal, Camões in 1568 made a stopover on the island of
489:. Abreu then went sailing by Ambao while his deputy commander Francisco Serrão went on to the Moluccas but was shipwrecked, to end in Ternate. Busy with hostilities in other parts of the archipelago, such as
799:
1303:. As a historian and linguist, de Barros made "Decades" a precious source of information about the history of the Portuguese in Asia and the beginnings of modern historiography in Portugal and worldwide.
1299:(Dom João III), enthusiastic about its contents, asked the author to draw up a chronicle on the events of the reign of Dom Manuel, which Barros could not do, and the chronicle in question was drafted by
519:
and Portugal, with a view to forging a military alliance and building a fort, which could not be worked out, and which was marked by a pattern of stone, known as the Standard Luso Sundanese (Padrão Luso
508:
sent an ambassador to the Kingdom of Siam and offered a proposal to formalize a treaty for a commercial, political and military alliance, which included the possibility of Siamese commerce in Malacca.
267:
and Nuno Leitão da Cunha. It is not known whether Gaspar de Lemos or André Gonçalves commanded the ship which returned to Portugal with news of the discovery. Luis Pires returned to Portugal via
1283:
Written by João de Barros following a proposal of Dom Manuel I from a story narrating the achievements of the Portuguese in India and thus titled because, like the work of the Roman historian
946:
119:, although they had little information about that empire. This knowledge was transmitted by travelers, geographers, pilgrims, merchants and politicians returning home after long trips.
1430:
Nippo Jisho, or Vocabvlário of Lingoa of IAPAM was the first Japanese-Portuguese dictionary created and the first to translate Japanese into any Western language. It was published in
1004:
1042:
1202:
930:
531:. This limit would be imposed on the Moluccan islands, used as reference. Portugal and Spain both sent several scouting expeditions to defend their respective interests.
481:
to Banda, where they arrived in early 1512. They remained there, as the first Europeans to reach the islands, for about a month, purchasing and filling their holds with
1406:
found, as was related in his work, "so poor living friends" (Decade 8th Asia). Diogo do Couto paid for the rest of his trip to Lisbon, where Camões arrived in 1570.
861:
739:
843:
876:
628:
710:), which featured the most advanced European astronomical knowledge of the time in the form of questions and answers, to questions asked by the Chinese.
663:
Christian communities. The journey covered more than 6000 kilometers (in three years). In early 1606 Bento de Góis reached Sochaw (Suzhou, now known as
1715:
Bernard Philippe Groslier, "Angkor and Cambodia in the sixteenth century: according to Portuguese and Spanish sources", p.23, Orchid Press, 2006,
1318:
Written in Portuguese in the form of a dialogue between Garcia da Orta and Ruano, a newcomer colleague in Goa looking forward to encountering the
818:
1052:
1309:
88:
and the extension of the word India to incorporate these and other parts of Eastern Africa. Here, according to an old legend, lived a
911:
1469:
morals, festivals, trade, justice, war, funerals, etc. Noteworthy also is the forecast of the collapse of the Portuguese Empire.
1801:
Vera Lucia Bottrel Tostes, Bravos homens de outrora, Camoes - Revista de Latras e Culturas Lusofonas, no. 8, January - March 2000
450:
In November of that year, after securing Malacca and getting to know the location of what was called "the Spice Islands", or the
49:
1438:(Jesuits), with the collaboration of the Japanese, compiled this dictionary over several years. This was meant to be of help to
1814:
1796:
1681:
1369:
The "Treatise of things from China," published in 1569 by Friar Gaspar da Cruz was the first complete work on China and the
969:
1442:
in studying the language. It was thought that the Portuguese priest João Rodrigues was the main organizer of the project.
1295:
met little interest in their author's lifetime. It is known that only an Italian translation came out, in Venice in 1563.
759:
349:
1511:
1086:
747:
1651:
Donald Frederick Lach, Edwin J. Van Kley, "Asia in the making of Europe", p.520-521, University of Chicago Press, 1994,
1023:
679:) and proved that the kingdom of Cathay and the kingdom of China were ultimately the same as the city of Khambalaik, of
1091:
988:
763:
605:
established the first modern commercial contact with the Chinese in the estuary of the Pearl River and then in Canton (
210:
779:
1786:
1656:
767:
743:
1775:
1571:
1207:
755:
1781:
Ricklefs, M.C. (1993). A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300, 2nd Edition. London: MacMillan. p. 25.
1720:
1636:
1096:
1076:
562:
60:
was to ensure their monopoly in the spice trade, establishing several fortresses and commercial trading posts.
1516:
1256:
1598:
1061:
952:
805:
893:
702:, Manuel Dias reported its principles and operation for the first time in China. In 1615 he was author of
634:
1549: On returning from his second trip to Japan, Fernão Mendes Pinto brings a Japanese fugitive known as
1506:
956:
849:
1583:
1066:
331:
carrying a crew of 1,000 and 1,500 soldiers. His son, Lourenço de Almeida, explored the south coast of
1291:(Lisbon, c 1550 -. Madrid, March 31, 1624) and published in Madrid in 1615, long after his death. The
1246:, the Hindu imperial capital, is the most detailed of all historical narratives on this ancient city.
602:
1423:
432:'s visit there in 1509. Malacca becomes a strategic base for Portuguese expansion in Southeast Asia.
1071:
1563:
1288:
694:(Yang Ma-No), a Jesuit missionary, reached China and then Beijing in 1613. Just three years after
659:
left Goa with a small group in search of the legendary Grand Cathay, a kingdom said to be home to
286:
1501-?: João da Nova commanded the third Portuguese expedition to India. On the way he discovered
1386:
1152:
port, as well as their origins and the merchants that undertook the traffic. This study precedes
922:
751:
497:, he returned only in 1529. Serrao establishes a fort on the island of Ternate, in what today is
429:
771:
263:
128:
1588:
1536:
1496:
783:
137:
1755:
1461:
624:
558:
1778:. Exhibition Guide: The Portuguese and the East, National Library of Portugal (in Portuguese)
1553:
787:
528:
301:
146:
127:
Official Portuguese presence in Asia was established in 1500, when the Portuguese commander
1453:
1296:
1270:
573:). There he participated in a city reconstruction effort, but the project was unsuccessful.
546:, to discover territories north of the Moluccas, and were the first Europeans to reach the
505:
474:
466:
312:
158:
154:
68:
The inaccuracy of geographical knowledge before the discoveries led people to believe that
8:
1227:
668:
631:
blown off course by a storm to the island of Nison, called Jepwen (Japan) by the Chinese.
588:
1576:
1157:
459:
455:
1011:
726:
592:
524:
189:
184:
454:
in the Moluccas, he sent an expedition of three ships commanded by his trusted friend
414:
was captured, which quickly became the most successful Portuguese settlement in India.
1792:
1782:
1716:
1677:
1652:
1632:
1608:
1558:
1546:
1448:
535:
444:
272:
174:
162:
132:
1434:(Japan) in 1603. It explains 32,000 Japanese words, translated into Portuguese. The
1374:
containing a text which had a role in influencing the image Europeans had of China.
1300:
1276:
1435:
1128:
775:
547:
543:
436:
407:
316:
287:
199:
194:
169:
1112:
656:
584:
435:
Also during the conquest, given their influence on the Malacca Peninsula, he sent
1541:
1531:
1328:
1176:
was an official of Portuguese India between 1500 and 1516-17 holding the post of
809:
691:
527:
in 1519, Spain sought a review of the demarcation of the globe undertaken by the
248:
179:
1219:
1603:
1403:
1362:
1173:
1153:
975:
714:
676:
642:
539:
440:
380:
244:
222:
16:
1393:
The Lusíadas of Luís Vaz de Camões (c 1524-1580) is considered the Portuguese
1380:
652:
commercial warehouse, near the mouth of the Pearl River, just south of Canton.
1808:
1791:
Milton, Giles (1999). Nathaniel's Nutmeg. London: Sceptre. pp. 5 and 7.
1732:
1235:
1230:, or "Reino de Bisnaga" (as it was referred to by the Portuguese) located in
1189:
1123:
1101:
516:
490:
451:
392:
240:
150:
33:
1136:
354:
251:, was the first European to reach India by sailing from the Atlantic to the
107:
term used by the population designating its king. In the fifteenth century,
1669:
1526:
1521:
1439:
1394:
1370:
1284:
1215:
960:
870:, Indonesian instrument inspired in the Portuguese music guitar, Cavaquinho
623:, the Kingdom of Siam, China, Korea and possibly in Cochinchina (Vietnam),
512:
478:
362:
252:
204:
108:
100:
93:
57:
161:
as viceroy of India, with jurisdiction over all Crown domains east of the
1501:
1412:
1336:
1239:
1399:
1048:
1015:
995:
680:
551:
358:
291:
276:
268:
256:
89:
73:
721:. He lived in China until his death in 1708. He was introduced to the
32:
countries and the East, starting on May 20, 1498 with the trip led by
1593:
1185:
1177:
791:
699:
660:
606:
498:
399:) published in 1518 reports on the coastal areas of the Indian Ocean.
336:
271:. The ships of de Ataíde, Dias, de Pina and Gomes were lost near the
28:
was responsible for what would be the first of many contacts between
635:
1431:
1348:
1081:
918:
883:
867:
834:
829:
672:
620:
570:
116:
115:; after a few contacts the Portuguese needed to know how to get to
112:
104:
81:
53:
1771:
141:, or trading post in exchange for an alliance against the hostile
1647:
1645:
1344:
1332:
1033:
695:
684:
664:
616:
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494:
425:
384:
367:
328:
324:
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142:
77:
37:
1756:
História do descobrimento e conquista da Índia pelos portugueses
1629:
The First Imperial Age, European Overseas Expansion c. 1400-1715
1252:
História do descobrimento e conquista da Índia pelos portugueses
1231:
1181:
979:
903:
722:
639:
566:
486:
482:
388:
332:
320:
305:
41:
29:
1642:
1733:"Hampi History, Hampi Vijayanagara Chroniclers, Domingo Paes"
1340:
1243:
1226:
Domingos Pais and Fernão Nunes made important reports on the
1029:
853:
718:
649:
403:
372:
350:
Portuguese Empire § South Asia, Persian Gulf and Red Sea
153:
in Cochin with the authorization of its ruler. In 1505, King
45:
275:. The ship commanded by Diogo Dias separated and discovered
1324:
1193:
470:
85:
69:
402:
1507-1510: de Albuquerque captures the kingdom of Hormuz (
217:
937:
411:
780:
Bengali vocabulary § Portuguese (পর্তুগিজ Pôrtugij)
587:
was the first European to contribute to reach China, at
565:
friar, was among the first Western visitors to come to
383:(d. 1521) was reputedly the first Portuguese to visit
768:
Hindustani etymology § Loanwords from Portuguese
627:
was one of the first Europeans to reach Japan. 1542:
135:
Una Goda Varma Koil a number of houses to serve as a
1156:, and was discovered in the 1940s by the historian
1116:
Cover page of "Peregrinação" by Fernão Mendes Pinto
165:. Official Portuguese territory in Asia included:
297:1502-1503: Second trip of Vasco de Gama to India.
1806:
760:Loan words in Sri Lankan Tamil § Portuguese
406:) in the Persian Gulf. It is so named after the
744:Loan words in Indonesian § From Portuguese
554:, which were then named the "Sequeira Islands".
1184:and at times local language interpreter (for
612:1524: Third voyage of Vasco da Gama to India.
103:seems to derive from zan hoy (my master), an
1772:Guia da Exposição Os portugueses e o Oriente
936:Portuguese priests and merchants introduced
812:, Thailand and some parts of Southeast Asia.
469:pilots guided Abreu and the Portuguese via
371:being noticeable, just above the island of
1758:(Texto integral consultado em 19-04-2008).
262:1500-1501: After the discovery of Brazil,
740:Loan words in Malayalam § Portuguese
395:. His work "The Book of Duarte Barbosa" (
323:with a fleet of 22 vessels, including 14
304:established the first Portuguese fort at
1690:
1111:
353:
221:
92:emperor, wealthy and powerful, known as
15:
1310:Colóquios dos simples e drogas da India
218:Timeline of ships, voyages and contacts
50:European colonisation of Southeast Asia
1807:
1668:
1234:in southern India during the reign of
784:Thai language § Portuguese-origin
1676:. London: Sceptre. pp. 5 and 7.
1010:Chittagong Cathedral, the centre of
523:1522: After the circumnavigation by
515:was signed on 21 August between the
122:
1512:Portuguese colonialism in Indonesia
772:Gujarati language § Portuguese
748:Japanese words of Portuguese origin
648:1557 Official establishment of the
233:
13:
1352:of the plant collected and dried.
1092:Fort of Our Lady of the Conception
1053:Church of Our Lady of Presentation
940:to Europe during the 16th century.
852:, the largest sporting complex in
764:Sri Lanka Indo-Portuguese language
577:
315:is appointed the first Viceroy of
14:
1826:
462:and Afonso Bisagudo to find them.
418:
1041:
1022:
1003:
987:
968:
945:
929:
910:
892:
875:
860:
842:
817:
798:
725:Emperor by his Jesuit colleague
111:was identified with the king of
48:). Aside from being part of the
1776:Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal
1765:
1572:Daman and Diu Portuguese creole
756:Portuguese loanwords in Sinhala
211:Fort Nossa Senhora da Conceição
1749:
1725:
1709:
1699:
1661:
1621:
1578:Instituto Português do Oriente
1420:Vocabvlário da Lingoa de Iapam
601:1517: The Portuguese merchant
424:1511: de Albuquerque conquers
343:
20:Map of Asia and Oceania c.1550
1:
1614:
1517:Portuguese Bombay and Bassein
1479:Explicatio Sphaerae Coelestis
1107:
708:Explicatio Sphaerae Coelestis
63:
1815:Maritime history of Portugal
1599:Sri Lankan Portuguese creole
1203:Chronica dos reis de Bisnaga
1062:Churches and convents of Goa
953:Sino-Portuguese architecture
808:dots the urban landscape of
806:Sino-Portuguese architecture
683:. It was indeed the city of
80:, allowing the inclusion of
72:lay at the beginning of the
7:
1507:Portuguese language in Asia
1490:
1358:Tratado das cousas da China
957:Baba Nyonya Heritage Museum
615:1542: After a trip through
26:Portuguese presence in Asia
10:
1831:
1584:Diu Indo-Portuguese creole
1257:Fernão Lopes de Castanheda
1097:Portuguese Church, Kolkata
737:
347:
1014:community in the city of
733:
391:state with its center in
1667:Hannard (1991), page 7;
1627:Scammell, G. V. (1997).
1072:Historic Centre of Macau
850:Estádio Campo Desportivo
638:and presents him to the
335:, present-day island of
279:, followed later by the
226:Portuguese map of Asia,
1166:Livro de Duarte Barbosa
752:List of Malay loanwords
603:Fernão Pires de Andrade
430:Diogo Lopes de Sequeira
397:Livro de Duarte Barbosa
294:(1502) in the Atlantic.
40:, India (in modern-day
1696:Hannard (1991), page 7
1589:Korlai Indo-Portuguese
1537:Eurasians in Singapore
1497:Portuguese discoveries
1314:, Garcia da Orta, 1563
1169:, Duarte Barbosa, 1518
1117:
917:Portuguese-influenced
542:were sent by Governor
375:
230:
205:Fort São João Baptista
21:
1554:Portuguese Indonesian
1289:João Baptista Lavanha
1242:. Its description of
1115:
1012:Catholic Bangladeshis
788:Chittagonian language
529:Treaty of Tordesillas
387:, then a part of the
361:'s map depicting the
357:
302:Afonso de Albuquerque
290:(1501) and Island of
225:
147:Afonso de Albuquerque
52:in the 16th century,
19:
1481:, Manuel Dias, 1615
1297:John III of Portugal
1196:in the Philippines.
1087:Diocese of Larantuka
1036:, as served in Tokyo
655:1602: In September,
511:1522: The treaty of
506:Manuel I of Portugal
475:Lesser Sunda Islands
313:Francisco de Almeida
264:Pedro Álvares Cabral
159:Francisco de Almeida
129:Pedro Álvares Cabral
1462:Fernão Mendes Pinto
1228:Vijayanagara Empire
887:, typical Goan dish
698:released the first
669:Great Wall of China
625:Fernão Mendes Pinto
589:Nei Lingding Island
559:António da Madalena
1674:Nathaniel's Nutmeg
1387:Luís Vaz de Camões
1118:
1077:St. Peter's Church
833:), a specialty of
727:Ferdinand Verbiest
525:Ferdinand Magellan
477:and the island of
376:
231:
190:Portuguese Malacca
185:Portuguese Socotra
155:Manuel of Portugal
143:Zamorin of Calicut
131:obtained from the
22:
1797:978-0-340-69676-7
1683:978-0-340-69676-7
1609:Portuguese Empire
1192:in the island of
1067:Santa Cruz Church
900:Velha Goa Galeria
536:Gomes de Sequeira
410:in 1508. In 1510
273:Cape of Good Hope
255:exclusively by a
243:, accompanied by
175:Portuguese Ceylon
163:Cape of Good Hope
123:Official presence
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776:Burmese language
548:Caroline Islands
544:Jorge de Meneses
517:Kingdom of Sunda
460:Francisco Serrão
456:António de Abreu
439:to the court of
437:Duarte Fernandes
408:Viceroy of India
317:Portuguese India
288:Ascension Island
234:India and Ceylon
200:Portuguese Macau
195:Portuguese Timor
170:Portuguese India
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629:António da Mota
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578:China and Japan
561:, a Portuguese
550:, northeast of
445:Kingdom of Siam
421:
368:Ilha do Camarão
352:
346:
249:Bartolomeu Dias
236:
220:
180:Portuguese Oman
125:
66:
56:'s goal in the
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11:
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1601:
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1586:
1581:
1574:
1569:
1561:
1559:Papiá kristáng
1556:
1551:
1544:
1542:Patuá macaense
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1466:
1465:
1428:
1427:
1424:João Rodrigues
1404:Diogo do Couto
1391:
1390:
1367:
1366:
1363:Gaspar da Cruz
1320:materia medica
1316:
1315:
1301:Damião de Gois
1281:
1280:
1277:João de Barros
1261:
1260:
1224:
1223:
1174:Duarte Barbosa
1171:
1170:
1154:Garcia da Orta
1141:
1140:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1028:
1021:
1019:
1009:
1002:
1000:
993:
986:
984:
976:Al Jalali Fort
974:
967:
965:
951:
944:
942:
935:
928:
926:
916:
909:
907:
898:
891:
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859:
857:
848:
841:
839:
825:Pão de Castela
823:
816:
814:
804:
797:
735:
732:
731:
730:
715:Thomas Pereira
711:
690:1610: Father
688:
677:Gansu province
671:, a city near
653:
646:
643:Francis Xavier
632:
613:
610:
599:
579:
576:
575:
574:
555:
540:Diogo da Rocha
532:
521:
509:
502:
463:
448:
441:Ramathibodi II
433:
420:
419:Southeast Asia
417:
416:
415:
400:
381:Duarte Barbosa
348:Main article:
345:
342:
341:
340:
309:
298:
295:
284:
260:
245:Nicolau Coelho
235:
232:
219:
216:
215:
214:
208:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
157:appointed Dom
133:King of Cochin
124:
121:
65:
62:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1827:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1788:
1787:0-333-57689-6
1784:
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1757:
1752:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1702:
1693:
1685:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1670:Milton, Giles
1664:
1658:
1657:9780226467313
1654:
1648:
1646:
1638:
1634:
1631:. Routledge.
1630:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
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1267:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:Bukka Raya II
1233:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1150:
1149:Suma Oriental
1146:
1145:Suma Oriental
1138:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1124:Suma Oriental
1120:
1119:
1114:
1103:
1102:Motael Church
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
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1060:
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1054:
1050:
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985:
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971:
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932:
927:
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869:
863:
858:
855:
851:
845:
840:
836:
832:
831:
826:
820:
815:
811:
807:
801:
796:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
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761:
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749:
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741:
728:
724:
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712:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:Bento de Góis
654:
651:
647:
644:
641:
637:
633:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
611:
608:
604:
600:
597:
594:
590:
586:
585:Jorge Álvares
582:
581:
572:
569:(current-day
568:
564:
560:
556:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:
503:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
461:
457:
453:
452:Banda Islands
449:
446:
442:
438:
434:
431:
427:
423:
422:
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:
394:
390:
386:
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378:
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364:
360:
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338:
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299:
296:
293:
289:
285:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
261:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
241:Vasco da Gama
238:
237:
229:
224:
212:
209:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
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148:
144:
140:
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134:
130:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
61:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
34:Vasco da Gama
31:
27:
18:
1766:Bibliography
1751:
1740:. Retrieved
1736:
1727:
1711:
1701:
1692:
1673:
1663:
1628:
1623:
1577:
1565:
1547:
1527:Nanban trade
1522:Bassein Fort
1485:
1478:
1475:Tian Wen Lüe
1474:
1473:
1467:
1449:Peregrinação
1447:
1446:
1440:missionaries
1429:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1392:
1379:
1378:
1371:Ming Dynasty
1368:
1357:
1356:
1319:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1292:
1282:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1251:
1250:
1225:
1220:Fernão Nunes
1216:Domingo Pais
1201:
1200:
1190:King Humabon
1172:
1165:
1164:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1122:
1121:
961:Malacca City
899:
882:
828:
824:
707:
704:Tian Wen Lüe
703:
513:Sunda Kalapa
396:
366:
363:Gulf of Aden
253:Indian Ocean
227:
136:
126:
109:Prester John
101:Prester John
98:
94:Prester John
76:and not the
67:
58:Indian Ocean
25:
23:
1502:Luso-Asians
1452: [
1413:Nippo Jisho
1381:Os Lusíadas
1337:canafistula
1240:Deva Raya I
1206: [
1127: [
1055:, Sri Lanka
717:arrived in
667:, near the
593:Pearl River
504:1518: King
344:Middle East
300:1503-1504:
239:1497-1499:
151:Fort Manuel
1742:2018-11-17
1721:9745240532
1637:0415090857
1615:References
1400:Mozambique
1137:Tomé Pires
1108:Literature
1049:Batticaloa
1016:Chittagong
994:Houses in
963:, Malaysia
921:delicacy,
738:See also:
681:Marco Polo
552:New Guinea
520:Sundanês).
359:Lopo Homem
319:. He left
292:St. Helena
277:Madagascar
269:Cape Verde
207:in Ternate
145:. In 1503
74:Nile River
64:Background
1594:Yokoseura
1349:tamarinds
1186:Malayalam
1178:scrivener
998:, Vietnam
792:Tok Pisin
700:telescope
661:Nestorian
607:Guangzhou
499:Indonesia
337:Sri Lanka
257:sea route
213:in Hormuz
105:Ethiopian
99:The name
90:Christian
44:state in
1809:Category
1672:(1999).
1491:See also
1432:Nagasaki
1402:, where
1082:Diu Fort
1030:Japanese
955:seen in
884:Vindalho
868:Kroncong
835:Nagasaki
830:Kasutera
673:Dunhuang
621:Malaysia
571:Cambodia
563:Capuchin
428:, after
329:caravels
325:carracks
308:, India.
138:feitoria
117:Ethiopia
113:Ethiopia
82:Ethiopia
54:Portugal
30:European
1345:rhubarb
1333:camphor
1329:benzoin
1293:Decades
1034:Tempura
837:, Japan
696:Galileo
685:Beijing
665:Jiuquan
617:Sumatra
596:estuary
591:in the
495:Ternate
458:, with
443:of the
426:Malacca
393:al-Hasa
385:Bahrain
365:, with
281:Red Sea
78:Red Sea
38:Calicut
1795:
1785:
1719:
1680:
1655:
1635:
1566:Padrão
1464:, 1614
1426:, 1603
1415:(日葡辞書)
1389:, 1572
1365:, 1569
1335:, the
1279:, 1552
1259:, 1551
1232:Deccan
1182:Kannur
1139:, 1515
996:Hội An
982:, Oman
980:Muscat
904:Panaji
810:Phuket
790:, and
734:Legacy
723:Kangxi
713:1672:
640:Jesuit
636:Anjirō
583:1513:
567:Angkor
557:1586:
534:1525:
487:cloves
483:nutmeg
473:, the
465:1512:
389:Jabrid
379:1485:
333:Ceylon
327:and 6
321:Lisbon
306:Cochin
149:built
42:Kerala
1456:]
1341:opium
1244:Hampi
1210:]
1131:]
1032:dish
854:Macau
719:Macau
650:Macau
491:Ambão
479:Ambão
467:Malay
404:Ormus
373:Perim
311:1505
46:India
1793:ISBN
1783:ISBN
1717:ISBN
1706:1563
1678:ISBN
1653:ISBN
1633:ISBN
1395:epic
1325:aloe
1285:Livy
1238:and
1218:and
1194:Cebu
1143:The
919:Thai
538:and
493:and
485:and
471:Java
247:and
228:1630
86:Asia
70:Asia
24:The
1477:or
1180:in
938:Tea
675:in
412:Goa
84:in
36:to
1811::
1774:,
1735:.
1644:^
1460:,
1454:pt
1422:,
1385:,
1361:,
1347:,
1343:,
1339:,
1331:,
1327:,
1275:,
1255:,
1214:,
1208:es
1160:.
1135:,
1129:ms
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959:,
902:,
786:,
782:,
778:,
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766:,
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758:,
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742:,
619:,
609:).
96:.
1745:.
1686:.
1639:.
1418:,
827:(
706:(
687:.
645:.
598:.
501:.
447:.
339:.
259:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
