Knowledge

Portal:Telecommunication

Source 📝

2426: 1035: 1239: 981: 2399: 1424: 1825: 1718: 1695: 2726: 1971: 1894: 1108: 2076: 1944: 1921: 2252: 2012: 800: 2534: 1374: 2457: 1058: 2588: 2156: 2507: 2611: 1081: 833: 1351: 1802: 1672: 1543: 1848: 2372: 2344: 2484: 1297: 2298: 1749: 1320: 2053: 2275: 1516: 863: 1458: 1012: 1401: 2222: 1596: 1566: 1274: 1200: 1649: 1161: 935: 1626: 2753: 2699: 7099: 2133: 2676: 3200: 1134: 958: 3248: 2646: 912: 2321: 7045: 7009: 1489: 2780: 1871: 2110: 2561: 1776: 886: 168: 3188: 6935: 3260: 3082: 33: 7171: 7117: 6991: 3224: 2814: 2191: 2883: 5158: 4319: 5168: 392: 7135: 6955: 7153: 3236: 6915: 3176: 4329: 6895: 6835: 6875: 6855: 1970: 3622: 6815: 4339: 7081: 6247: 7189: 7063: 2425: 7027: 2533: 2155: 2610: 1893: 2398: 2371: 3212: 2506: 1238: 2011: 1373: 2075: 980: 1423: 2725: 1717: 1319: 1943: 1199: 1034: 2752: 2966:
and speech, and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work. His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices, which eventually culminated in his being awarded the first
2251: 1920: 832: 1542: 5123: 5825: 1694: 2587: 1350: 2456: 1400: 1011: 6065: 2297: 1671: 1748: 1160: 799: 1080: 5830: 1595: 1565: 4272: 2221: 1057: 1847: 2698: 2483: 1824: 6080: 6025: 1648: 1515: 1801: 6020: 5128: 2622: 1625: 6060: 5840: 2343: 2274: 6035: 5835: 5507: 5097: 5845: 6259: 6224: 5805: 2544:
Australian radio sets usually had the positions of radio stations marked on their dials. The illustration is a dial from a transistorised, mains-operated Calstan radio, circa 1960s. (
4739: 2386:. This schematic shows the circular paths traced by the holes, which may also be square for greater precision. The area of the disk outlined in black shows the region scanned. (from 1488: 2645: 1107: 1457: 5560: 5492: 5082: 5530: 349:, a technology independent of any given medium, has provided global access to services for individual users and further reduced location and time limitations on communications. ( 5775: 1296: 6050: 68: 2320: 2779: 2052: 4683: 4453: 5914: 2109: 2132: 5855: 5730: 2971:
for the telephone, on March 7, 1876. Bell considered his invention an intrusion on his real work as a scientist and refused to have a telephone in his study. (
2675: 862: 3596: 811: 4598: 1273: 5850: 4438: 934: 6823: 6030: 5133: 5780: 1133: 345:
communications have gradually been supplemented by data. The physical limitations of metallic media prompted the development of optical fibre. The
2190: 957: 4458: 199:, is the transmission of information with an immediacy comparable to face-to-face communication. As such, slow communications technologies like 6603: 5047: 6321: 6113: 5609: 5332: 49: 5670: 5262: 5092: 4282: 4277: 3303: 6691: 5720: 2560: 911: 734: 6460: 6214: 6070: 5929: 489: 145: 6581: 6493: 5735: 5630: 2413:
was formed in England in 1910. The photo shows a typical early scene, from 1906, with Marconi employee Donald Manson at right. (from
1870: 120: 17: 6943: 5820: 6277: 5785: 5576: 5469: 5282: 4709: 2836: 1442: 140: 135: 6963: 6923: 6394: 5888: 5740: 5535: 5307: 5072: 4882: 4473: 1775: 6903: 6843: 7209: 6863: 6669: 6614: 6427: 6288: 6040: 5992: 5949: 5204: 4756: 4752: 4377: 4304: 130: 6883: 885: 6647: 6416: 6405: 6365: 6332: 5959: 5550: 5502: 5394: 5389: 5087: 4992: 4299: 4289: 4267: 4074: 664: 115: 100: 95: 7179: 6376: 6015: 4799: 4765: 150: 3437: 110: 105: 6658: 6636: 6515: 6449: 6219: 6055: 5354: 4513: 4342: 4294: 4143: 1729: 629: 90: 6592: 6548: 6438: 5512: 5474: 5042: 5007: 4962: 4748: 4623: 4613: 4418: 4069: 278:
Early telecommunication networks used metal wires as the medium for transmitting signals. These networks were used for
259:. Long-distance technologies invented during the 20th and 21st centuries generally use electric power, and include the 125: 6786: 6680: 6526: 6471: 6106: 5939: 5815: 5725: 5675: 5635: 5602: 5454: 4932: 4927: 4822: 4628: 4518: 4448: 4163: 3125: 2767:
Internet Radio" was the first stand-alone product that let users listen to Internet radio without a computer. (from
1553:
First television test broadcast transmitted by the NHK Broadcasting Technology Research Institute in May 1939 (from
6537: 6299: 5810: 5800: 5655: 5424: 5384: 5364: 5344: 5247: 5052: 5027: 4942: 4922: 4872: 4842: 4832: 4688: 4608: 4573: 4558: 4543: 4498: 4433: 3943: 3494: 3296: 2167: 5790: 6570: 6191: 6136: 5909: 5795: 5710: 5685: 5540: 5359: 5138: 5017: 5012: 4892: 4563: 4059: 739: 6383: 6181: 6171: 6156: 5924: 5760: 5695: 5665: 5640: 5545: 5439: 5434: 5409: 5267: 5032: 4987: 4967: 4957: 4857: 4663: 4638: 4488: 4483: 4463: 4428: 4413: 4054: 1022:
British Post Office engineers inspect Guglielmo Marconi's wireless telegraphy (radio) equipment in 1897. (from
816: 669: 7197: 6186: 6161: 6141: 6075: 5974: 5770: 5700: 5680: 5464: 5414: 5374: 5327: 5322: 5312: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5272: 5257: 5252: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5057: 4972: 4952: 4837: 4827: 4735: 4726: 4717: 4648: 4618: 4603: 4588: 4578: 4568: 4533: 4528: 4478: 4423: 4398: 4079: 714: 298:. Other early pioneers in electrical and electronic telecommunications include co-inventors of the telegraph 6343: 6166: 6146: 6099: 5969: 5715: 5705: 5650: 5645: 5595: 5555: 5497: 5459: 5449: 5429: 5419: 5404: 5399: 5379: 5349: 5317: 5302: 5277: 5213: 5102: 5037: 5002: 4937: 4917: 4907: 4867: 4852: 4847: 4658: 4653: 4593: 4548: 4508: 4403: 4332: 4115: 4012: 3546: 3348: 3320: 2826: 1960: 1860: 1478: 1189: 1097: 529: 1411:
Alexander Graham Bell was awarded the first U.S. patent for the invention of the telephone in 1876. (from
7237: 7232: 6266: 6151: 5964: 5954: 5944: 5934: 5881: 5765: 5690: 5444: 5369: 5339: 5143: 5062: 5022: 4997: 4977: 4912: 4887: 4877: 4862: 4713: 4633: 4583: 4538: 4523: 4503: 4493: 4468: 4408: 4322: 3846: 3289: 2518: 749: 709: 479: 2262:
Lee DeForest broadcasting Columbia phonograph records on pioneering New York station 2XG, in 1916 (from
6999: 6354: 6176: 6045: 5997: 5919: 5660: 5197: 4982: 4947: 4902: 4897: 4643: 4553: 4443: 4370: 4203: 4125: 4064: 3766: 1760: 574: 307: 244: 235:
and empty space made to carry electromagnetic signals. These paths of transmission may be divided into
85: 2170:. This photo was taken in earlier days when Voight was a prominent British athlete, and winner of the 6702: 3975: 3970: 3931: 3776: 3681: 3601: 3534: 3368: 2792: 2600: 2523: 2145: 2099: 2001: 1933: 1340: 1263: 1001: 764: 634: 6128: 4814: 4792: 3567: 3509: 3462: 3422: 3065: 2968: 2862: 2832: 2688: 2665: 2577: 2496: 2446: 2361: 2333: 2310: 2287: 2241: 2211: 2065: 1837: 1615: 1585: 1532: 1413: 1361:
Ad for the beginning of experimental television broadcasting in New York City by RCA in 1939 (from
1150: 970: 822: 504: 375: 360: 2308:
Historical marker commemorating the first telephone central office in New York State (1878) (from
6559: 4158: 4002: 3948: 3871: 3771: 3452: 3338: 3333: 2959: 2769: 2550: 2473: 2415: 2264: 2180: 2122: 1931:
Artist's conception: 21st-century videotelephony imagined in the early 20th century (1910) (from
1910: 1883: 1791: 1765: 1738: 1682:
Oliver Lodge's 1894 lectures on Hertz demonstrated how to transmit and detect radio waves. (from
1505: 1309: 1047: 754: 514: 1999:, used by the parents in the foreground and their daughter on the viewing display (1878). (from 6709: 5874: 4095: 3876: 3696: 3641: 3636: 3447: 3412: 3151: 649: 569: 484: 295: 283: 175: 7053: 6482: 6310: 5190: 4363: 3997: 3796: 3761: 3686: 3666: 3579: 3474: 3395: 2973: 2905: 2715: 2437: 2388: 1814: 1638: 1555: 1447: 1363: 1286: 1250: 1123: 1070: 947: 924: 901: 852: 684: 425: 315: 236: 3328: 3121:, which was said to operate from the owner's bedroom using "parts of a questionable nature"? 2598:
AT&T magazine advertisement announcing commercial launch of Picturephone service. (from
7227: 6814: 6804: 6764: 3906: 3866: 3836: 3589: 3524: 3353: 3030: 3025: 2737: 2175: 1955: 1659:
Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (1856–1894) proved the existence of electromagnetic radiation. (from
729: 584: 327: 287: 260: 248: 442:
and computers are capable of video calling, reducing the demand for separate videophones.
8: 6775: 6731: 6720: 6202: 5112: 4785: 3916: 3856: 3611: 3573: 3378: 3363: 2954: 1118: 594: 539: 282:
and telephony for many decades. In the first decade of the 20th century, a revolution in
220: 6600: 2444:), invented 1876 and first displayed at the Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia. (from 247:. Several methods of long-distance communication before the modern era used sounds like 7107: 6753: 6742: 6318: 6263: 4173: 4148: 4036: 3901: 3831: 3806: 3741: 3584: 3192: 3180: 3045: 2946: 2660: 1905: 719: 659: 654: 564: 494: 450:, whose goal is to create the illusion that remote participants are in the same room. ( 351: 299: 208: 191: 64: 6091: 5587: 790:
The following are images from various telecommunication-related articles on Knowledge.
7161: 7098: 6688: 6504: 5167: 4188: 4110: 4105: 4024: 4007: 3965: 3811: 3646: 3606: 3479: 3373: 3312: 3264: 3252: 3240: 2995: 2949:
inventor, scientist, and engineer who is credited with patenting the first practical
2236: 1986: 1527: 1215: 759: 674: 291: 252: 60: 6457: 3851: 3199: 2656: 1908:, opened in 1932. At right is the 2005 eastern extension, the John Peel wing. (from 7071: 7035: 6979: 6578: 6490: 6246: 4193: 4153: 4133: 4100: 4029: 3987: 3896: 3751: 3736: 3691: 3651: 3499: 3358: 3343: 3040: 3035: 3020: 2912: 2742: 2635: 2629:", showed how almost any person handy with simple tools could a build an effective 2042: 1991: 1707: 1684: 1661: 1610: 1390: 1228: 1223: 1024: 875: 843: 704: 689: 549: 335: 331: 6274: 1705:
Donald Manson working as an employee of the Marconi Company (England, 1906) (from
1636:
RCA 630-TS, the first mass-produced television set, which sold in 1946–1947 (from
7017: 6391: 3816: 3676: 3442: 3417: 3405: 3204: 2410: 2206: 1786: 1733: 896: 694: 644: 639: 579: 554: 474: 319: 232: 6666: 6611: 6424: 6285: 5866: 2517:
The Kyocera VP-210 Visual Phone was the first commercial mobile videophone. The
1904:
The British Broadcasting Corporation's landmark and iconic London headquarters,
7143: 7125: 7089: 7008: 6934: 6644: 6625: 6413: 6402: 6362: 6329: 5182: 4355: 4019: 3886: 3861: 3821: 3791: 3671: 3504: 3457: 3432: 3390: 3228: 3015: 1580: 1335: 1219: 1176: 452: 404: 311: 204: 6954: 6914: 6373: 2736:
Early experiment demonstrating refraction of microwaves by a paraffin lens by
7221: 6894: 6854: 6834: 6655: 6633: 6512: 6446: 5161: 4777: 4168: 3936: 3926: 3841: 3731: 3726: 3716: 3706: 3519: 3385: 3010: 2630: 2232: 2171: 2033: 1996: 1982: 1473: 1331: 1172: 769: 544: 499: 323: 171: 6874: 6589: 6545: 6435: 6783: 6677: 6523: 6468: 4046: 3881: 3826: 3756: 3721: 3661: 3551: 3541: 3400: 3216: 3139: 3099: 3005: 3000: 2710: 1576: 1385: 1211: 846:
in 1925 with his televisor equipment and dummies "James" and "Stooky Bill"
509: 447: 417: 396: 303: 240: 212: 167: 6534: 6296: 2494:
The master telephone patent granted to Bell, 174465, March 10, 1876 (from
1858:
The master telephone patent, 174465, granted to Bell, March 7, 1876 (from
1812:
An early Smart TV from 2012 running the discontinued Orsay platform (from
341:
Since the 1960s, the proliferation of digital technologies has meant that
6567: 5171: 4246: 3891: 3801: 3786: 3746: 3711: 3561: 3143:
had a special version, known as Modular Windows, that was controlled via
3112:
because the station's owner and morning show host hailed from that state?
2813: 2383: 2202: 2029: 2026: 1606: 699: 439: 342: 224: 200: 3187: 3081: 2882: 1388:, a popular singing group, gathered around the radio at the time. (from 1068:
The first mass-produced Czechoslovak TV-set Tesla 4001A (1953–57) (from
32: 3953: 3656: 3556: 3489: 3467: 3259: 3144: 2441: 1469: 1180: 1145: 744: 679: 609: 599: 524: 268: 228: 7170: 7116: 6990: 6340: 3223: 2627:
Construction and Operation of a Simple Homemade Radio Receiving Outfit
4236: 3701: 3514: 3281: 3117: 3091: 2963: 2950: 1958:, the result of decades long R&D at a cost of over $ 500M. (from 624: 619: 435: 391: 279: 264: 6351: 1045:"Doc" Herrold is shown at the microphone of KQW, early 1920s. (from 6699: 4231: 4221: 4138: 3958: 3781: 3175: 2764: 1438: 724: 614: 589: 534: 346: 179: 7152: 7134: 3235: 2440:
in a 1932 silent film. Shows Bell's second telephone transmitter (
2285:
1917 wall telephone, open to show magneto and local battery (from
6556: 4226: 4211: 3427: 3058: 1184: 519: 256: 183: 2962:, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on 2790:
Typical low-cost webcam used with many personal computers (from
2546:
Click image for a high resolution view, with readable callsigns.
2331:
Antonio Meucci, 1854, constructed telephone-like devices. (from
6479: 6307: 4251: 4216: 3621: 3529: 2572: 2037: 2023: 1435: 216: 211:
have been used for telecommunications throughout history, from
6761: 3115:... that US radio regulators sought to shut down Ohio station 2089:(Mod II) fully enclosed in its housing, control pad at bottom 243:, allowing for a single medium to transmit several concurrent 6772: 6728: 6717: 4241: 4178: 3484: 2713:, sometimes used when no program material is available (from 604: 421: 272: 6750: 6739: 2467:
Charles Logwood broadcasting at station 2XG, New York City,
1384:
Around 1920, radio broadcasting started to get popular. The
6501: 4183: 3156: 3130: 3108: 2930: 2924: 2120:
Broadcasting pioneer Frank Conrad in a 1921 portrait (from
559: 1579:, 1861, constructed the first telephone, today called the 446:
implies group communication. Videoconferencing is used in
7188: 2918: 991:
An exposed view of the Picturephone's rear circuit board
79:
Knowledge portal for content related to Telecommunication
6622: 6121: 5617: 2945:; March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922) was a Scottish-born 1985:" combination videophone-television, conceptualized by 3170: 1995:
magazine. The drawing also depicts then-contemporary
2921: 2859: 2933: 2915: 2521:(PHS) phone was introduced in Japan (1999). (from 1091:Code of letters and symbols for Chappe telegraph ( 434:are standalone devices for video calling (compare 372: 195:, often used in its plural form or abbreviated as 5896: 430:There are many terms to refer to videotelephony. 286:began with breakthroughs including those made in 7219: 5212: 4385: 2239:which produced a strong telephone signal. (from 1732:logo, first introduced in 1975 and based on the 1763:at the 3KZ microphone, in the late 1930s (from 1307:Caricature of Sir John Reith, by Wooding (from 159: 6807:sister projects provide more on this subject: 4807: 1222:, was the world's first commercially produced 6107: 5882: 5603: 5198: 4793: 4371: 3297: 1249:Right side view, housing removed, one of its 6226:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 2881: 2166:Emil Voigt, founder of 2KY on behalf of the 2927: 1334:using an Ericsson videophone to speak with 735:Electrical telegraphy in the United Kingdom 6114: 6100: 5889: 5875: 5610: 5596: 5205: 5191: 4800: 4786: 4378: 4364: 4328: 3304: 3290: 2821:Here are some tasks awaiting attention: 490:Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing 326:, as well as inventors of television like 3106:" was a feature on Montana radio station 2143:The French Matra videophone (1970) (from 363:Refresh with new selections below (purge) 308:inventors and developers of the telephone 2955:American Telephone and Telegraph Company 390: 174:at the satellite communication facility 166: 6986: 6810: 6797: 3152:a regional radio group with 75 stations 3066: 2863: 873:Reginald Fessenden (around 1906) (from 376: 361: 207:are excluded from the definition. Many 69:update the maintenance information here 14: 7220: 3311: 2686:Top of cellular telephone tower (from 1503:of radio broadcasting in the US (from 1338:, a popular TV show host (1969) (from 6604:Telecommunications in popular culture 6095: 5870: 5618:Telecommunications in North America 5591: 5186: 4781: 4359: 3285: 3128:examiner found that billing fraud at 3095:sparked controversy in Mexican radio? 2063:Old Receiver schematic, c.1906 (from 1609:, 1876, designed a telephone using a 1443:The Children's Museum of Indianapolis 665:International Telecommunication Union 6322:Businesspeople in telecommunications 6122:Telecommunications in South America 4338: 2623:United States government publication 438:). In the present day, devices like 27: 1981:"Fiction becomes fact": Imaginary " 1730:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 630:Integrated Services Digital Network 24: 7187: 7169: 7151: 7133: 7115: 7097: 7079: 7061: 7043: 7025: 7007: 6989: 6953: 6933: 6913: 6893: 6873: 6853: 6833: 6813: 6692:Telecommunications for development 6245: 3165: 3080: 1835:Antonio Meucci's telephone. (from 1613:in Highland Park, Illinois. (from 63:when editing, especially if using 25: 7249: 6461:Telecommunications infrastructure 3134:"merited the severest sanctions"? 3126:Federal Communications Commission 968:Private conversation, 1910 (from 782: 6582:Telecommunications organizations 6494:International telecommunications 6240: 5731:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5166: 5157: 5156: 4684:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 4454:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4337: 4327: 4318: 4317: 3944:Free-space optical communication 3620: 3258: 3246: 3234: 3222: 3210: 3198: 3186: 3174: 2911: 2812: 2778: 2751: 2724: 2697: 2674: 2644: 2609: 2586: 2559: 2532: 2505: 2482: 2455: 2424: 2397: 2370: 2342: 2319: 2296: 2273: 2250: 2220: 2189: 2168:Labor Council of New South Wales 2154: 2131: 2108: 2074: 2051: 2010: 1969: 1942: 1919: 1892: 1869: 1846: 1823: 1800: 1774: 1747: 1716: 1693: 1670: 1647: 1624: 1594: 1564: 1541: 1514: 1487: 1456: 1422: 1399: 1372: 1349: 1318: 1295: 1272: 1237: 1198: 1159: 1132: 1106: 1079: 1056: 1033: 1010: 979: 956: 933: 910: 884: 861: 831: 798: 31: 6278:Telecommunications by continent 2803: 1284:Family watching TV, 1958 (from 945:Philo Farnsworth in 1924 (from 740:Norwegian Public Safety Network 6395:Telecommunications engineering 5915:Federated States of Micronesia 5897:Telecommunications in Oceania 5214:Telecommunications in Europe 5124:British Indian Ocean Territory 3131:a South Carolina radio station 2837:WikiProject Telecommunications 2661:telephone switchboard exchange 2355:Bell prototype telephone stamp 2174:for the five mile race at the 670:Telecommunications engineering 13: 1: 6670:Telecommunications techniques 6615:Privacy of telecommunications 6428:History of telecommunications 6289:Telecommunications by country 6255:Select to view subcategories 4386:Telecommunications in Africa 2893: 1530:or "lovers' telephone" (from 1441:, 1958. In the collection of 715:Transatlantic telegraph cable 55:by an editor, and are needed. 6648:Telecommunications standards 6417:Telecommunications equipment 6406:Telecommunications engineers 6366:Telecommunications economics 6333:Telecommunications companies 5856:United States Virgin Islands 4116:Telecommunications equipment 2985:List of selected biographies 1961:History of telecommunication 1861:History of telecommunication 1479:History of telecommunication 1190:History of telecommunication 1098:History of telecommunication 530:History of telecommunication 161:The Telecommunication Portal 7: 6377:Telecommunication education 4808:Telecommunications in Asia 3847:Alexander Stepanovich Popov 2519:Personal Handy-phone System 922:DBS satellite dishes (from 750:Telecommunications in India 710:Submarine Telegraph Company 480:Waveguide (radio frequency) 10: 7254: 6848:Free textbooks and manuals 6659:Telecommunications systems 6637:Telecommunication services 6516:Interstellar communication 6450:Telecommunication industry 3547:Telecommunications history 1759:Naomi ("Joan") Melwit and 575:Distant Early Warning Line 65:automated editing software 40:Portal maintenance status: 6978:Discover Knowledge using 6593:Telecommunications policy 6549:Mobile telecommunications 6439:Telecommunications images 6200: 6127: 6006: 5983: 5902: 5831:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 5749: 5623: 5569: 5521: 5483: 5220: 5152: 5111: 5071: 4813: 4697: 4672: 4391: 4313: 4260: 4202: 4164:Public Switched Telephone 4124: 4088: 4045: 3986: 3976:telecommunication circuit 3971:data transmission circuit 3932:Fiber-optic communication 3915: 3682:Francis Blake (telephone) 3629: 3618: 3475:Optical telecommunication 3319: 3275: 2953:. He also co-founded the 2793:History of videotelephony 2601:History of videotelephony 2524:History of videotelephony 2146:History of videotelephony 2100:History of videotelephony 2036:who invented the Audion ( 2002:History of videotelephony 1954:The 1969 AT&T Mod II 1934:History of videotelephony 1499:Reginald Fessenden, the " 1341:History of videotelephony 1264:History of videotelephony 1002:History of videotelephony 817:Musée des Arts et Métiers 814:telephone of 1912 at the 765:Fiber-optic communication 635:History of videotelephony 464:List of selected articles 18:Portal:Telecommunications 6968:Dictionary and thesaurus 6908:Collection of quotations 6787:Telecommunications stubs 6681:Telecommunication theory 6527:Telecommunications lists 6472:Communication interfaces 6066:Northern Mariana Islands 5851:Turks and Caicos Islands 4873:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 4439:Central African Republic 4075:Orbital angular-momentum 3510:Satellite communications 3349:Communications satellite 2689:History of the telephone 2666:History of the telephone 2578:History of the telephone 2497:History of the telephone 2447:History of the telephone 2362:History of the telephone 2357:Centennial Issue of 1976 2334:History of the telephone 2311:History of the telephone 2288:History of the telephone 2242:History of the telephone 2212:History of the telephone 2066:History of the telephone 2022:The first commercial AM 1881:Guglielmo Marconi (from 1838:History of the telephone 1616:History of the telephone 1586:History of the telephone 1533:History of the telephone 1526:A 19th century acoustic 1414:History of the telephone 1151:History of the telephone 971:History of the telephone 823:History of the telephone 505:Data Encryption Standard 6538:Military communications 6300:Aviation communications 6031:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 5134:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3949:Molecular communication 3772:Gardiner Greene Hubbard 3597:Undersea telegraph line 3339:Cable protection system 2770:History of broadcasting 2551:History of broadcasting 2474:History of broadcasting 2416:History of broadcasting 2265:History of broadcasting 2181:History of broadcasting 2123:History of broadcasting 1911:History of broadcasting 1884:History of broadcasting 1792:History of broadcasting 1766:History of broadcasting 1739:History of broadcasting 1506:History of broadcasting 1330:Swedish Prime Minister 1310:History of broadcasting 1048:History of broadcasting 755:Digital subscriber line 515:History of the Internet 7192: 7174: 7156: 7138: 7120: 7102: 7084: 7066: 7048: 7030: 7012: 6994: 6958: 6938: 6918: 6898: 6878: 6858: 6838: 6818: 6571:Optical communications 6251: 5781:British Virgin Islands 5263:Bosnia and Herzegovina 4096:Communication protocol 3877:Charles Sumner Tainter 3697:Walter Houser Brattain 3642:Edwin Howard Armstrong 3448:Information revolution 3085: 2886: 1251:printed circuit boards 650:Bell Telephone Company 570:Microwave transmission 485:Electrical engineering 400: 296:Nobel Prize in Physics 284:wireless communication 245:communication sessions 237:communication channels 187: 176:Raisting Earth Station 7191: 7173: 7155: 7137: 7119: 7101: 7083: 7065: 7054:Current events portal 7047: 7029: 7011: 6993: 6957: 6937: 6917: 6897: 6877: 6857: 6837: 6828:Free media repository 6817: 6384:End-to-end encryption 6249: 6009:and other territories 5721:Saint Kitts and Nevis 4599:São Tomé and Príncipe 4459:Republic of the Congo 4070:Polarization-division 3797:Narinder Singh Kapany 3762:Erna Schneider Hoover 3687:Jagadish Chandra Bose 3667:Alexander Graham Bell 3396:online video platform 3084: 2906:Alexander Graham Bell 2885: 2860:Selected biography - 2716:History of television 2709:Color bars used in a 2471:November, 1916 (from 2438:Alexander Graham Bell 2389:History of television 2087:AT&T Picturephone 1815:History of television 1639:History of television 1556:History of television 1448:History of television 1364:History of television 1287:History of television 1124:History of television 1071:History of television 948:History of television 925:History of television 902:History of television 853:History of television 685:History of television 426:two-way communication 394: 318:, inventors of radio 316:Alexander Graham Bell 170: 6928:Free-content library 6805:Wikimedia Foundation 6798:Associated Wikimedia 5048:United Arab Emirates 3907:Vladimir K. Zworykin 3867:Almon Brown Strowger 3837:Charles Grafton Page 3495:Prepaid mobile phone 3423:Electrical telegraph 3031:Vladimir K. Zworykin 3026:Paul Gottlieb Nipkow 2957:(AT&T) in 1885. 2738:John Ambrose Fleming 2176:1908 Summer Olympics 1171:A replica of one of 730:300-page iPhone bill 585:Frequency modulation 328:Vladimir K. Zworykin 288:radio communications 221:semaphore telegraphs 7198:WikiProject Portals 7000:List of all portals 6948:Free learning tools 6868:Free knowledge base 6344:Computer networking 5736:Trinidad and Tobago 5631:Antigua and Barbuda 5484:States with limited 5075:limited recognition 4674:States with limited 3857:Johann Philipp Reis 3612:Wireless revolution 3574:The Telephone Cases 3438:Hydraulic telegraph 2833:Start a new article 2032:, built in 1914 by 1119:Manfred von Ardenne 595:General Post Office 540:Transmission medium 373:Selected article - 294:, who won the 1909 67:. Learn how to 7238:Telecommunications 7233:Technology portals 7211:Purge server cache 7193: 7175: 7157: 7139: 7121: 7108:Mathematics portal 7103: 7085: 7067: 7049: 7031: 7013: 6995: 6959: 6939: 6919: 6899: 6879: 6859: 6839: 6819: 6267:Telecommunications 6252: 5671:Dominican Republic 4060:Frequency-division 4037:Telephone exchange 3902:Charles Wheatstone 3832:Jun-ichi Nishizawa 3807:Innocenzo Manzetti 3742:Reginald Fessenden 3480:Optical telegraphy 3313:Telecommunications 3102:joke of the mornin 3086: 3046:Ronald Hugh Barker 2887: 2847:Expand this portal 2621:In the 1920s, the 1906:Broadcasting House 1472:ticker machine by 1093:Rees's Cyclopaedia 720:Inverted-F antenna 660:Radio broadcasting 655:Cox Communications 565:Telephone exchange 495:Data communication 401: 300:Charles Wheatstone 209:transmission media 188: 7212: 7162:Technology portal 6888:Free-content news 6355:Data transmission 6256: 6235: 6234: 6207:other territories 6089: 6088: 6081:Wallis and Futuna 6026:Clipperton Island 5984:Associated states 5864: 5863: 5753:other territories 5585: 5584: 5180: 5179: 5117:other territories 4775: 4774: 4701:other territories 4474:Equatorial Guinea 4351: 4350: 4111:Store and forward 4106:Data transmission 4020:Network switching 3966:Transmission line 3812:Guglielmo Marconi 3777:Internet pioneers 3647:Mohamed M. Atalla 3607:Whistled language 3092:The Vision of God 3073: 3062: 3054: 3053: 2996:Guglielmo Marconi 2947:Canadian-American 2870: 2854: 2853: 2436:Actor portraying 2237:carbon microphone 2178:in London. (from 2096: 2030:radio transmitter 1989:and published in 1987:George du Maurier 1260: 1216:Texas Instruments 998: 792: 778: 777: 760:Fiber-optic cable 675:Carbon microphone 444:Videoconferencing 424:for simultaneous 410:videoconferencing 383: 292:Guglielmo Marconi 251:, the blowing of 192:Telecommunication 76: 75: 53:have been checked 45: 16:(Redirected from 7245: 7210: 7200: 7182: 7164: 7146: 7128: 7110: 7092: 7082: 7074: 7072:Geography portal 7064: 7056: 7046: 7038: 7036:Biography portal 7028: 7020: 7002: 6966: 6946: 6926: 6906: 6886: 6866: 6846: 6826: 6785: 6774: 6763: 6752: 6741: 6730: 6719: 6703:Teleconferencing 6701: 6690: 6679: 6668: 6657: 6646: 6635: 6624: 6613: 6602: 6591: 6580: 6569: 6558: 6547: 6536: 6525: 6514: 6503: 6492: 6481: 6470: 6459: 6448: 6437: 6426: 6415: 6404: 6393: 6375: 6364: 6353: 6342: 6331: 6320: 6309: 6298: 6287: 6276: 6265: 6254: 6227: 6215:Falkland Islands 6129:Sovereign states 6116: 6109: 6102: 6093: 6092: 6071:Pitcairn Islands 6041:French Polynesia 6021:Christmas Island 5950:Papua New Guinea 5930:Marshall Islands 5903:Sovereign states 5891: 5884: 5877: 5868: 5867: 5821:Saint Barthélemy 5751:Dependencies and 5624:Sovereign states 5612: 5605: 5598: 5589: 5588: 5522:Dependencies and 5221:Sovereign states 5207: 5200: 5193: 5184: 5183: 5170: 5160: 5159: 5129:Christmas Island 4815:Sovereign states 4802: 4795: 4788: 4779: 4778: 4762: 4761:(United Kingdom) 4757:Tristan da Cunha 4753:Ascension Island 4745: 4732: 4723: 4699:Dependencies and 4392:Sovereign states 4380: 4373: 4366: 4357: 4356: 4341: 4340: 4331: 4330: 4321: 4320: 4204:Notable networks 4194:Wireless network 4134:Cellular network 4126:Types of network 4101:Computer network 3988:Network topology 3897:Thomas A. Watson 3752:Oliver Heaviside 3737:Philo Farnsworth 3692:Charles Bourseul 3652:John Logie Baird 3624: 3359:Data compression 3354:Computer network 3306: 3299: 3292: 3283: 3282: 3263: 3262: 3251: 3250: 3249: 3239: 3238: 3227: 3226: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3203: 3202: 3191: 3190: 3179: 3178: 3154:started with a " 3140:Windows 3.1 3105: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3067: 3061:(auto-generated) 3060: 3041:Philo Farnsworth 3036:John Logie Baird 3021:Charles Bourseul 2986: 2980: 2979: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2898: 2895: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2864: 2827:Article requests 2816: 2809: 2808: 2789: 2788: 2782: 2762: 2761: 2755: 2743:History of radio 2735: 2734: 2728: 2708: 2707: 2701: 2685: 2684: 2678: 2655: 2654: 2648: 2636:History of radio 2633:receiver. (from 2620: 2619: 2613: 2597: 2596: 2590: 2571:1896 Telephone ( 2570: 2569: 2563: 2543: 2542: 2536: 2516: 2515: 2509: 2493: 2492: 2486: 2466: 2465: 2459: 2435: 2434: 2428: 2408: 2407: 2401: 2381: 2380: 2374: 2353: 2352: 2346: 2330: 2329: 2323: 2307: 2306: 2300: 2284: 2283: 2277: 2261: 2260: 2254: 2231: 2230: 2224: 2200: 2199: 2193: 2165: 2164: 2158: 2142: 2141: 2135: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2090: 2085: 2084: 2078: 2062: 2061: 2055: 2043:History of radio 2040:) in 1906 (from 2021: 2020: 2014: 1980: 1979: 1973: 1953: 1952: 1946: 1930: 1929: 1923: 1903: 1902: 1896: 1880: 1879: 1873: 1857: 1856: 1850: 1834: 1833: 1827: 1811: 1810: 1804: 1785: 1784: 1778: 1758: 1757: 1751: 1727: 1726: 1720: 1708:History of radio 1704: 1703: 1697: 1685:History of radio 1681: 1680: 1674: 1662:History of radio 1658: 1657: 1651: 1635: 1634: 1628: 1611:water microphone 1605: 1604: 1598: 1575: 1574: 1568: 1552: 1551: 1545: 1525: 1524: 1518: 1498: 1497: 1491: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1433: 1432: 1426: 1410: 1409: 1403: 1391:History of radio 1383: 1382: 1376: 1360: 1359: 1353: 1329: 1328: 1322: 1306: 1305: 1299: 1283: 1282: 1276: 1254: 1248: 1247: 1241: 1229:History of radio 1224:transistor radio 1209: 1208: 1202: 1187:, Germany (from 1179:towers (optical 1170: 1169: 1163: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1117: 1116: 1110: 1090: 1089: 1083: 1067: 1066: 1060: 1044: 1043: 1037: 1025:History of radio 1021: 1020: 1014: 992: 990: 989: 983: 967: 966: 960: 944: 943: 937: 921: 920: 914: 895: 894: 888: 876:History of radio 872: 871: 865: 842: 841: 835: 809: 808: 802: 788: 705:Needle telegraph 690:Cathode-ray tube 550:Packet switching 465: 459: 458: 416:) is the use of 386: 384: 382: 377: 367: 365: 336:Philo Farnsworth 332:John Logie Baird 72: 43: 42: 35: 28: 21: 7253: 7252: 7248: 7247: 7246: 7244: 7243: 7242: 7218: 7217: 7216: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7194: 7183: 7178: 7176: 7165: 7160: 7158: 7147: 7142: 7140: 7129: 7124: 7122: 7111: 7106: 7104: 7093: 7088: 7086: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7068: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7050: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7032: 7026: 7021: 7018:The arts portal 7016: 7014: 7003: 6998: 6996: 6984: 6983: 6974: 6973: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6962: 6960: 6949: 6947: 6942: 6940: 6929: 6927: 6922: 6920: 6909: 6907: 6902: 6900: 6889: 6887: 6882: 6880: 6869: 6867: 6862: 6860: 6849: 6847: 6842: 6840: 6829: 6827: 6822: 6820: 6800: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6791: 6790: 6789: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6749: 6746: 6745: 6738: 6735: 6734: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6706: 6705: 6698: 6695: 6694: 6687: 6684: 6683: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6665: 6662: 6661: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6643: 6640: 6639: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6588: 6585: 6584: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6522: 6519: 6518: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6500: 6497: 6496: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6467: 6464: 6463: 6456: 6453: 6452: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6434: 6431: 6430: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6380: 6379: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6328: 6325: 6324: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6306: 6303: 6302: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6284: 6281: 6280: 6273: 6269: 6262: 6257: 6250:Category puzzle 6243: 6238: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6225: 6208: 6206: 6196: 6123: 6120: 6090: 6085: 6008: 6002: 5985: 5979: 5960:Solomon Islands 5898: 5895: 5865: 5860: 5754: 5752: 5745: 5619: 5616: 5586: 5581: 5565: 5523: 5517: 5503:Northern Cyprus 5485: 5479: 5395:North Macedonia 5216: 5211: 5181: 5176: 5148: 5116: 5107: 5088:Northern Cyprus 5074: 5067: 4809: 4806: 4776: 4771: 4770: 4760: 4743: 4730: 4721: 4702: 4700: 4693: 4677: 4675: 4668: 4387: 4384: 4353: 4352: 4347: 4309: 4256: 4198: 4120: 4084: 4041: 3990: 3982: 3918: 3911: 3817:Robert Metcalfe 3677:Tim Berners-Lee 3625: 3616: 3443:Information Age 3315: 3310: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3233: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3197: 3185: 3173: 3168: 3166:Related portals 3163: 3103: 3078: 3068: 3064: 3056: 3055: 3050: 2987: 2984: 2974:Full article... 2914: 2910: 2902: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2896: 2889: 2888: 2875: 2865: 2861: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2817: 2806: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2774: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2747: 2732: 2731: 2729: 2720: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2693: 2682: 2681: 2679: 2670: 2663:in 1876. (from 2652: 2651: 2649: 2640: 2617: 2616: 2614: 2605: 2594: 2593: 2591: 2582: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2555: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2528: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2501: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2478: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2451: 2432: 2431: 2429: 2420: 2411:Marconi Company 2405: 2404: 2402: 2393: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2366: 2358: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2338: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2315: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2292: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2269: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2246: 2228: 2227: 2225: 2216: 2205:telephone, the 2197: 2196: 2194: 2185: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2150: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2127: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2104: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2070: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2047: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2006: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1965: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1938: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1915: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1888: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1865: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1842: 1831: 1830: 1828: 1819: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1796: 1787:Ferdinand Braun 1782: 1781: 1779: 1770: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1743: 1734:Lissajous curve 1724: 1723: 1721: 1712: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1689: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1666: 1655: 1654: 1652: 1643: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1620: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1590: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1560: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1537: 1522: 1521: 1519: 1510: 1495: 1494: 1492: 1483: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1452: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1418: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1395: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1368: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1345: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1314: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1291: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1268: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1233: 1226:in 1954. (from 1220:NPN transistors 1206: 1205: 1203: 1194: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1155: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1128: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1102: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1075: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1052: 1041: 1040: 1038: 1029: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1006: 987: 986: 984: 975: 964: 963: 961: 952: 941: 940: 938: 929: 918: 917: 915: 906: 897:Ferdinand Braun 892: 891: 889: 880: 869: 868: 866: 857: 839: 838: 836: 827: 820:in Paris (from 806: 805: 803: 793: 785: 780: 779: 774: 695:AI Mk. IV radar 645:Satellite radio 640:Satellite phone 580:FM broadcasting 555:Streaming media 475:Antenna (radio) 466: 463: 453:Full article... 408:(also known as 388: 378: 374: 368: 359: 357: 352:Full article... 320:Edwin Armstrong 249:coded drumbeats 205:pneumatic tubes 164: 162: 156: 155: 80: 77: 58: 38: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7251: 7241: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7195: 7186: 7184: 7177: 7168: 7166: 7159: 7150: 7148: 7144:Society portal 7141: 7132: 7130: 7126:Science portal 7123: 7114: 7112: 7105: 7096: 7094: 7090:History portal 7087: 7078: 7076: 7069: 7060: 7058: 7051: 7042: 7040: 7033: 7024: 7022: 7015: 7006: 7004: 6997: 6988: 6985: 6976: 6975: 6971: 6970: 6961: 6952: 6950: 6941: 6932: 6930: 6921: 6912: 6910: 6901: 6892: 6890: 6881: 6872: 6870: 6861: 6852: 6850: 6841: 6832: 6830: 6821: 6812: 6809: 6803:The following 6801: 6799: 6796: 6781: 6780: 6770: 6769: 6759: 6758: 6748: 6747: 6737: 6736: 6726: 6725: 6715: 6714: 6708: 6707: 6697: 6696: 6686: 6685: 6675: 6674: 6664: 6663: 6653: 6652: 6642: 6641: 6631: 6630: 6620: 6619: 6609: 6608: 6598: 6597: 6587: 6586: 6576: 6575: 6565: 6564: 6560:Network access 6554: 6553: 6543: 6542: 6532: 6531: 6521: 6520: 6510: 6509: 6499: 6498: 6488: 6487: 6477: 6476: 6466: 6465: 6455: 6454: 6444: 6443: 6433: 6432: 6422: 6421: 6411: 6410: 6400: 6399: 6389: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6371: 6370: 6360: 6359: 6349: 6348: 6338: 6337: 6327: 6326: 6316: 6315: 6305: 6304: 6294: 6293: 6283: 6282: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6253: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6229: 6222: 6217: 6211: 6209: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6133: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6118: 6111: 6104: 6096: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6061:Norfolk Island 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6016:American Samoa 6012: 6010: 6004: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5995: 5989: 5987: 5986:of New Zealand 5981: 5980: 5978: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5906: 5904: 5900: 5899: 5894: 5893: 5886: 5879: 5871: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5841:Sint Eustatius 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5786:Cayman Islands 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5757: 5755: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5614: 5607: 5600: 5592: 5583: 5582: 5580: 5579: 5577:European Union 5573: 5571: 5570:Other entities 5567: 5566: 5564: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5527: 5525: 5524:other entities 5519: 5518: 5516: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5489: 5487: 5481: 5480: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5470:United Kingdom 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5283:Czech Republic 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5224: 5222: 5218: 5217: 5210: 5209: 5202: 5195: 5187: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5174: 5164: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5120: 5118: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5079: 5077: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4819: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4805: 4804: 4797: 4790: 4782: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4766:Western Sahara 4763: 4746: 4733: 4724: 4710:Canary Islands 4706: 4705: 4703: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4691: 4686: 4680: 4678: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4395: 4393: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4382: 4375: 4368: 4360: 4354: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4335: 4325: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4270: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4208: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4130: 4128: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4055:Space-division 4051: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4005: 4000: 3994: 3992: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3940: 3939: 3929: 3923: 3921: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3887:Camille Tissot 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3862:Claude Shannon 3859: 3854: 3852:Tivadar Puskás 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3822:Antonio Meucci 3819: 3814: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3792:Charles K. Kao 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3767:Harold Hopkins 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3672:Emile Berliner 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3602:Videotelephony 3599: 3594: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3577: 3570: 3565: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3505:Radiotelephone 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3391:Internet video 3383: 3382: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3325: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3309: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3267: 3255: 3243: 3231: 3219: 3207: 3195: 3183: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3161: 3148: 3135: 3122: 3113: 3096: 3079: 3077: 3070:load new batch 3057: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3016:Antonio Meucci 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2943:Alexander Bell 2891: 2890: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2851: 2849: 2848: 2839: 2820: 2818: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2784: 2777: 2775: 2757: 2750: 2748: 2740:in 1897 (from 2730: 2723: 2721: 2703: 2696: 2694: 2680: 2673: 2671: 2657:Tivadar Puskás 2650: 2643: 2641: 2615: 2608: 2606: 2592: 2585: 2583: 2565: 2558: 2556: 2538: 2531: 2529: 2511: 2504: 2502: 2488: 2481: 2479: 2461: 2454: 2452: 2430: 2423: 2421: 2403: 2396: 2394: 2376: 2369: 2367: 2354: 2348: 2341: 2339: 2325: 2318: 2316: 2302: 2295: 2293: 2279: 2272: 2270: 2256: 2249: 2247: 2226: 2219: 2217: 2195: 2188: 2186: 2160: 2153: 2151: 2137: 2130: 2128: 2114: 2107: 2105: 2080: 2073: 2071: 2057: 2050: 2048: 2016: 2009: 2007: 1997:speaking tubes 1975: 1968: 1966: 1948: 1941: 1939: 1925: 1918: 1916: 1898: 1891: 1889: 1875: 1868: 1866: 1852: 1845: 1843: 1829: 1822: 1820: 1806: 1799: 1797: 1780: 1773: 1771: 1753: 1746: 1744: 1722: 1715: 1713: 1699: 1692: 1690: 1676: 1669: 1667: 1653: 1646: 1644: 1630: 1623: 1621: 1600: 1593: 1591: 1581:Reis telephone 1570: 1563: 1561: 1547: 1540: 1538: 1520: 1513: 1511: 1493: 1486: 1484: 1462: 1455: 1453: 1428: 1421: 1419: 1405: 1398: 1396: 1378: 1371: 1369: 1355: 1348: 1346: 1336:Lennart Hyland 1324: 1317: 1315: 1301: 1294: 1292: 1278: 1271: 1269: 1243: 1236: 1234: 1204: 1197: 1195: 1165: 1158: 1156: 1138: 1131: 1129: 1121:in 1933 (from 1112: 1105: 1103: 1085: 1078: 1076: 1062: 1055: 1053: 1039: 1032: 1030: 1016: 1009: 1007: 985: 978: 976: 962: 955: 953: 939: 932: 930: 916: 909: 907: 890: 883: 881: 867: 860: 858: 837: 830: 828: 804: 797: 794: 787: 786: 784: 783:General images 781: 776: 775: 773: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 537: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 471: 468: 467: 462: 457: 405:Videotelephony 399:system in 2007 389: 387: 371: 370: 369: 358: 312:Antonio Meucci 227:, and optical 165: 163: 160: 158: 157: 154: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 57: 56: 48:This portal's 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7250: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7215: 7214: 7213: 7203: 7199: 7190: 7185: 7181: 7180:Random portal 7172: 7167: 7163: 7154: 7149: 7145: 7136: 7131: 7127: 7118: 7113: 7109: 7100: 7095: 7091: 7077: 7073: 7059: 7055: 7041: 7037: 7023: 7019: 7010: 7005: 7001: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6981: 6965: 6956: 6951: 6945: 6936: 6931: 6925: 6916: 6911: 6905: 6896: 6891: 6885: 6876: 6871: 6865: 6856: 6851: 6845: 6836: 6831: 6825: 6816: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6788: 6784: 6777: 6773: 6766: 6762: 6755: 6751: 6744: 6740: 6733: 6729: 6722: 6718: 6711: 6710:Teledildonics 6704: 6700: 6693: 6689: 6682: 6678: 6671: 6667: 6660: 6656: 6649: 6645: 6638: 6634: 6627: 6623: 6616: 6612: 6605: 6601: 6594: 6590: 6583: 6579: 6572: 6568: 6561: 6557: 6550: 6546: 6539: 6535: 6528: 6524: 6517: 6513: 6506: 6502: 6495: 6491: 6484: 6480: 6473: 6469: 6462: 6458: 6451: 6447: 6440: 6436: 6429: 6425: 6418: 6414: 6407: 6403: 6396: 6392: 6385: 6378: 6374: 6367: 6363: 6356: 6352: 6345: 6341: 6334: 6330: 6323: 6319: 6312: 6308: 6301: 6297: 6290: 6286: 6279: 6275: 6268: 6264: 6248: 6241:Subcategories 6228: 6223: 6221: 6220:French Guiana 6218: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6204: 6199: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6117: 6112: 6110: 6105: 6103: 6098: 6097: 6094: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6056:New Caledonia 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6036:Easter Island 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6005: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5982: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5901: 5892: 5887: 5885: 5880: 5878: 5873: 5872: 5869: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5748: 5742: 5741:United States 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5613: 5608: 5606: 5601: 5599: 5594: 5593: 5590: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5536:Faroe Islands 5534: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5526: 5520: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5508:South Ossetia 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5482: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5355:Liechtenstein 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5208: 5203: 5201: 5196: 5194: 5189: 5188: 5185: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5163: 5155: 5154: 5151: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5114: 5110: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5098:South Ossetia 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5070: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4803: 4798: 4796: 4791: 4789: 4784: 4783: 4780: 4767: 4764: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4747: 4741: 4737: 4734: 4728: 4725: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4704: 4696: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4671: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4514:Guinea-Bissau 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4381: 4376: 4374: 4369: 4367: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4344: 4336: 4334: 4326: 4324: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4123: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4087: 4081: 4080:Code-division 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4065:Time-division 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4038: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991:and switching 3989: 3985: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3938: 3937:optical fiber 3935: 3934: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3927:Coaxial cable 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3914: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3842:Radia Perlman 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3732:Lee de Forest 3730: 3728: 3727:Thomas Edison 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3717:Donald Davies 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3707:Claude Chappe 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3623: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3542:Smoke signals 3540: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3521: 3520:Semiconductor 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3469: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3386:Digital media 3384: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3307: 3302: 3300: 3295: 3293: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3218: 3208: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3171: 3159: 3158: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3142: 3141: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3101: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3075: 3071: 3059:Did you know 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3011:Thomas Edison 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2982: 2981: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2960:Bell's father 2958: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2938: 2908: 2907: 2884: 2872: 2868: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2828: 2823: 2822: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2795: 2794: 2781: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2766: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2727: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2700: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2659:proposed the 2658: 2647: 2642: 2638: 2637: 2632: 2631:crystal radio 2628: 2624: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2589: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2562: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2535: 2530: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2508: 2503: 2499: 2498: 2485: 2480: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2458: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2400: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2322: 2317: 2313: 2312: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2235:invented the 2234: 2233:Thomas Edison 2223: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2204: 2192: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2134: 2129: 2125: 2124: 2111: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2094: 2093:Richard Diehl 2088: 2077: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2054: 2049: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2035: 2034:Lee De Forest 2031: 2028: 2025: 2013: 2008: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1957: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1922: 1917: 1913: 1912: 1907: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1826: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1788: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1750: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1735: 1731: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1696: 1691: 1687: 1686: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1663: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1627: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1608: 1597: 1592: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1578: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1490: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1474:Thomas Edison 1471: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1333: 1332:Tage Erlander 1321: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1298: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1275: 1270: 1266: 1265: 1258: 1257:Richard Diehl 1252: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1214:, which used 1213: 1201: 1196: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1173:Claude Chappe 1162: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1144:Apple iPhone 1135: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1099: 1094: 1082: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1003: 996: 995:Richard Diehl 982: 977: 973: 972: 959: 954: 950: 949: 936: 931: 927: 926: 913: 908: 904: 903: 898: 887: 882: 878: 877: 864: 859: 855: 854: 849: 845: 834: 829: 825: 824: 819: 818: 813: 801: 796: 795: 791: 771: 770:Optical fiber 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 545:Coaxial cable 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 500:Optical fiber 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 472: 470: 469: 461: 460: 455: 454: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 406: 398: 393: 385: 381: 366: 364: 356: 354: 353: 348: 344: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 324:Lee de Forest 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 213:smoke signals 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 193: 185: 181: 177: 173: 172:Earth station 169: 152: 151:Random portal 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 92: 89: 87: 86:Portal topics 84: 83: 70: 66: 62: 54: 51: 47: 46: 41: 37: 34: 30: 29: 19: 7208: 7207: 6977: 6802: 6483:Interference 6311:Broadcasting 6203:Dependencies 6007:Dependencies 5993:Cook Islands 5846:Sint Maarten 5826:Saint Martin 5513:Transnistria 5475:Vatican City 5113:Dependencies 5043:Turkmenistan 5008:Saudi Arabia 4749:Saint Helena 4720:   4624:South Africa 4614:Sierra Leone 4419:Burkina Faso 4047:Multiplexing 3917:Transmission 3882:Nikola Tesla 3872:Henry Sutton 3827:Samuel Morse 3757:Robert Hooke 3722:Amos Dolbear 3662:John Bardeen 3572: 3552:Telautograph 3463:Mobile phone 3418:Edholm's law 3401:social media 3334:Broadcasting 3155: 3138: 3129: 3116: 3107: 3100:North Dakota 3098:... that a " 3090: 3069: 3006:Samuel Morse 3001:Nikola Tesla 2972: 2942: 2904: 2903: 2867:show another 2866: 2842: 2841: 2825: 2824: 2804:Things to do 2791: 2768: 2741: 2714: 2711:test pattern 2687: 2664: 2634: 2626: 2599: 2576: 2549: 2545: 2522: 2495: 2472: 2468: 2445: 2414: 2387: 2360: 2332: 2309: 2286: 2263: 2240: 2210: 2179: 2144: 2121: 2098: 2092: 2086: 2064: 2041: 2000: 1990: 1959: 1956:Picturephone 1932: 1909: 1882: 1859: 1836: 1813: 1790: 1764: 1761:Norman Banks 1737: 1706: 1683: 1660: 1637: 1614: 1584: 1577:Philipp Reis 1554: 1531: 1504: 1500: 1477: 1446: 1412: 1389: 1386:Brox Sisters 1362: 1339: 1308: 1285: 1262: 1256: 1227: 1212:Regency TR-1 1188: 1149: 1122: 1096: 1092: 1069: 1046: 1023: 1000: 994: 969: 946: 923: 900: 874: 851: 847: 821: 815: 789: 510:Cryptography 451: 448:telepresence 443: 431: 413: 409: 403: 402: 397:telepresence 380:show another 379: 362: 350: 340: 304:Samuel Morse 277: 241:multiplexing 225:signal flags 196: 190: 189: 52: 39: 7228:All portals 6944:Wikiversity 6765:Teletraffic 5940:New Zealand 5816:Puerto Rico 5726:Saint Lucia 5676:El Salvador 5551:Isle of Man 5486:recognition 5455:Switzerland 5390:Netherlands 5172:Asia portal 5073:States with 4993:Philippines 4933:South Korea 4928:North Korea 4823:Afghanistan 4676:recognition 4629:South Sudan 4519:Ivory Coast 4247:NPL network 3954:Radio waves 3892:Alfred Vail 3802:Hedy Lamarr 3787:Dawon Kahng 3747:Elisha Gray 3712:Yogen Dalal 3637:Nasir Ahmed 3562:Teleprinter 3433:Heliographs 3193:Engineering 3181:Electronics 3124:... that a 2969:U.S. patent 2897: 1917 2384:Nipkow disk 2203:rotary dial 2091:(courtesy: 2027:vacuum tube 1607:Elisha Gray 1255:(courtesy: 993:(courtesy: 700:Tokyo Tower 440:smartphones 432:Videophones 306:, numerous 229:heliographs 201:postal mail 116:Mathematics 44:(June 2018) 7222:Categories 6964:Wiktionary 6924:Wikisource 6776:Television 6732:Telematics 6721:Telegraphy 5811:Montserrat 5806:Martinique 5801:Guadeloupe 5656:Costa Rica 5425:San Marino 5385:Montenegro 5365:Luxembourg 5345:Kazakhstan 5248:Azerbaijan 5053:Uzbekistan 5028:Tajikistan 4943:Kyrgyzstan 4923:Kazakhstan 4843:Bangladesh 4833:Azerbaijan 4731:(Portugal) 4689:Somaliland 4609:Seychelles 4574:Mozambique 4559:Mauritania 4544:Madagascar 4499:The Gambia 4434:Cape Verde 4290:Antarctica 4174:Television 3657:Paul Baran 3580:Television 3564:(teletype) 3557:Telegraphy 3535:transistor 3490:Photophone 3468:Smartphone 3458:Mass media 3265:Television 3253:Telephones 3241:Technology 3145:television 2442:microphone 2172:Gold Medal 1146:smartphone 745:BlackBerry 680:Morse code 610:Television 600:Telegraphy 525:Smartphone 414:video call 310:including 280:telegraphy 269:television 146:Technology 131:Philosophy 91:Activities 6904:Wikiquote 6844:Wikibooks 6754:Telephony 6743:Telemetry 6192:Venezuela 6137:Argentina 5910:Australia 5796:Greenland 5711:Nicaragua 5686:Guatemala 5541:Gibraltar 5360:Lithuania 5139:Hong Kong 5093:Palestine 5018:Sri Lanka 5013:Singapore 4893:Indonesia 4564:Mauritius 4261:Locations 4237:Internet2 3998:Bandwidth 3702:Vint Cerf 3590:streaming 3568:Telephone 3515:Semaphore 3406:streaming 3150:... that 3137:... that 3089:... that 2964:elocution 2951:telephone 2201:A German 1470:telegraph 1181:telegraph 1177:semaphore 810:A French 625:Telephony 620:Telephone 436:Telephone 265:telephone 261:telegraph 186:, Germany 101:Geography 61:take care 6884:Wikinews 6864:Wikidata 6505:Internet 6182:Suriname 6172:Paraguay 6157:Colombia 5925:Kiribati 5761:Anguilla 5696:Honduras 5666:Dominica 5641:Barbados 5561:Svalbard 5546:Guernsey 5493:Abkhazia 5440:Slovenia 5435:Slovakia 5410:Portugal 5268:Bulgaria 5162:Category 5083:Abkhazia 5033:Thailand 4988:Pakistan 4968:Mongolia 4963:Maldives 4958:Malaysia 4858:Cambodia 4755: / 4751: / 4744:(France) 4738: / 4716: / 4712: / 4664:Zimbabwe 4639:Tanzania 4489:Ethiopia 4484:Eswatini 4464:Djibouti 4429:Cameroon 4414:Botswana 4323:Category 4273:Americas 4232:Internet 4222:CYCLADES 4139:Ethernet 4089:Concepts 4013:terminal 3959:wireless 3782:Bob Kahn 3630:Pioneers 3453:Internet 3344:Cable TV 3205:Internet 3157:Big Wrig 2845: : 2830: : 2787:Image 74 2765:Kerbango 2760:Image 73 2733:Image 72 2706:Image 71 2683:Image 70 2653:Image 69 2618:Image 68 2595:Image 67 2575:) (from 2568:Image 66 2548:) (from 2541:Image 65 2514:Image 64 2491:Image 63 2464:Image 62 2433:Image 61 2406:Image 60 2379:Image 59 2351:Image 58 2328:Image 57 2305:Image 56 2282:Image 55 2259:Image 54 2229:Image 53 2198:Image 52 2163:Image 51 2140:Image 50 2117:Image 49 2083:Image 48 2060:Image 47 2019:Image 46 1978:Image 45 1951:Image 44 1928:Image 43 1901:Image 42 1878:Image 41 1855:Image 40 1832:Image 39 1809:Image 38 1783:Image 37 1756:Image 36 1725:Image 35 1702:Image 34 1679:Image 33 1656:Image 32 1633:Image 31 1603:Image 30 1583:. (from 1573:Image 29 1550:Image 28 1523:Image 27 1496:Image 26 1465:Image 25 1439:Predicta 1431:Image 24 1408:Image 23 1381:Image 22 1358:Image 21 1327:Image 20 1304:Image 19 1281:Image 18 1253:exposed 1246:Image 17 1207:Image 16 1168:Image 15 1141:Image 14 1115:Image 13 1095:) (from 1088:Image 12 1065:Image 11 1042:Image 10 725:iPhone 6 615:Internet 590:BT Group 535:Wireless 520:AT&T 347:Internet 257:whistles 180:Raisting 136:Religion 50:subpages 6980:portals 6824:Commons 6187:Uruguay 6162:Ecuador 6142:Bolivia 6076:Tokelau 5975:Vanuatu 5791:Curaçao 5776:Bonaire 5771:Bermuda 5701:Jamaica 5681:Grenada 5636:Bahamas 5465:Ukraine 5415:Romania 5375:Moldova 5333:Ireland 5328:Iceland 5323:Hungary 5313:Germany 5308:Georgia 5298:Finland 5293:Estonia 5288:Denmark 5273:Croatia 5258:Belgium 5253:Belarus 5243:Austria 5238:Armenia 5233:Andorra 5228:Albania 5058:Vietnam 4973:Myanmar 4953:Lebanon 4883:Georgia 4838:Bahrain 4828:Armenia 4740:Réunion 4736:Mayotte 4727:Madeira 4722:(Spain) 4718:Melilla 4649:Tunisia 4619:Somalia 4604:Senegal 4589:Nigeria 4579:Namibia 4569:Morocco 4534:Liberia 4529:Lesotho 4479:Eritrea 4449:Comoros 4424:Burundi 4399:Algeria 4343:Commons 4333:Outline 4305:Oceania 4227:FidoNet 4212:ARPANET 4025:circuit 3585:digital 3321:History 3229:Science 2941:, born 1528:tin can 1501:father" 1185:Nalbach 1019:Image 9 988:Image 8 965:Image 7 942:Image 6 919:Image 5 893:Image 4 870:Image 3 848:(right) 840:Image 2 807:Image 1 217:beacons 197:telecom 184:Bavaria 141:Society 111:History 96:Culture 59:Please 6167:Guyana 6147:Brazil 6051:Hawaii 5970:Tuvalu 5716:Panama 5706:Mexico 5651:Canada 5646:Belize 5556:Jersey 5498:Kosovo 5460:Turkey 5450:Sweden 5430:Serbia 5420:Russia 5405:Poland 5400:Norway 5380:Monaco 5350:Latvia 5318:Greece 5303:France 5278:Cyprus 5103:Taiwan 5038:Turkey 5003:Russia 4938:Kuwait 4918:Jordan 4908:Israel 4868:Cyprus 4853:Brunei 4848:Bhutan 4759:  4742:  4729:  4659:Zambia 4654:Uganda 4594:Rwanda 4549:Malawi 4509:Guinea 4404:Angola 4300:Europe 4268:Africa 4252:Usenet 4217:BITNET 4154:Mobile 4030:packet 3530:MOSFET 3525:device 3329:Beacon 3276:Topics 2892:Bell, 2573:Sweden 2359:(from 2209:(from 2097:(from 2038:triode 2024:Audion 1983:Edison 1789:(from 1736:(from 1476:(from 1468:Stock 1445:(from 1436:Philco 1261:(from 1148:(from 999:(from 899:(from 850:(from 271:, and 255:, and 126:People 121:Nature 106:Health 6626:Radio 6152:Chile 5965:Tonga 5955:Samoa 5945:Palau 5935:Nauru 5766:Aruba 5691:Haiti 5531:Åland 5445:Spain 5370:Malta 5340:Italy 5144:Macau 5063:Yemen 5023:Syria 4998:Qatar 4978:Nepal 4913:Japan 4888:India 4878:Egypt 4863:China 4714:Ceuta 4634:Sudan 4584:Niger 4539:Libya 4524:Kenya 4504:Ghana 4494:Gabon 4469:Egypt 4409:Benin 4283:South 4278:North 4242:JANET 4179:Telex 4169:Radio 4008:Nodes 4003:Links 3919:media 3500:Radio 3485:Pager 3413:Drums 3379:video 3374:image 3364:audio 3217:Radio 2843:Other 2763:The " 2469:circa 1992:Punch 1183:) in 844:Baird 812:Gower 605:Radio 422:video 418:audio 343:voice 273:radio 253:horns 233:wires 6177:Peru 6046:Guam 5998:Niue 5920:Fiji 5836:Saba 5661:Cuba 4983:Oman 4948:Laos 4903:Iraq 4898:Iran 4644:Togo 4554:Mali 4444:Chad 4295:Asia 4184:UUCP 4144:ISDN 3118:WEBE 3109:KGRZ 2409:The 2382:The 1728:The 1434:The 1210:The 560:HDMI 420:and 334:and 322:and 314:and 302:and 239:for 203:and 6205:and 5115:and 4189:WAN 4159:NGN 4149:LAN 3428:Fax 3369:DCT 2625:, " 2207:W48 1175:'s 412:or 290:by 231:to 178:in 7224:: 3160:"? 3063:- 2925:eɪ 2894:c. 2835:, 1218:' 428:. 395:A 355:) 338:. 330:, 275:. 267:, 263:, 223:, 219:, 215:, 182:, 6115:e 6108:t 6101:v 5890:e 5883:t 5876:v 5611:e 5604:t 5597:v 5206:e 5199:t 5192:v 4801:e 4794:t 4787:v 4379:e 4372:t 4365:v 3305:e 3298:t 3291:v 3147:? 3104:' 2977:) 2937:/ 2934:m 2931:ə 2928:. 2922:r 2919:ɡ 2916:ˈ 2913:/ 2909:( 2796:) 2773:) 2746:) 2719:) 2692:) 2669:) 2639:) 2604:) 2581:) 2554:) 2527:) 2500:) 2477:) 2450:) 2419:) 2392:) 2365:) 2337:) 2314:) 2291:) 2268:) 2245:) 2215:) 2184:) 2149:) 2126:) 2103:) 2095:) 2069:) 2046:) 2005:) 1964:) 1937:) 1914:) 1887:) 1864:) 1841:) 1818:) 1795:) 1769:) 1742:) 1711:) 1688:) 1665:) 1642:) 1619:) 1589:) 1559:) 1536:) 1509:) 1482:) 1451:) 1417:) 1394:) 1367:) 1344:) 1313:) 1290:) 1267:) 1259:) 1232:) 1193:) 1154:) 1127:) 1101:) 1074:) 1051:) 1028:) 1005:) 997:) 974:) 951:) 928:) 905:) 879:) 856:) 826:) 456:) 71:. 20:)

Index

Portal:Telecommunications

subpages
take care
automated editing software
update the maintenance information here
Portal topics
Activities
Culture
Geography
Health
History
Mathematics
Nature
People
Philosophy
Religion
Society
Technology
Random portal

Earth station
Raisting Earth Station
Raisting
Bavaria
Telecommunication
postal mail
pneumatic tubes
transmission media
smoke signals

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.