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During the 19th century extensive iron ore deposites were discovered in the nearby hills, which boosted the area's industrial base. The estuary of Bilbao was covered by steel and shipbuilding industries and the docks expanded from Bilbao to the bay. All activity relied on the navigability of the
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In 1300 Bilbao was granted the status of city and was given control of the maritime traffic entering its estuary. The first docks were built at Bilbao's old town, 15 km (9.3 mi) upstream from the open sea. These docks were the center of the port's activity for more than five centuries.
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was built. By 1900 Bilbao was Spain's biggest port. This allowed the fast development of the region's economy, and shipyards and steel mills covered the riverbanks. During the 1970s the
Santurtzi area was developed and the
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movements protest because large portions of the bay are being covered by docks and the adjacent hills are being dynamited to get the raw materials used in the construction of the new docks.
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But things continued to evolve, the industry decayed and docks were abandoned. On top of that, vessels have constantly increased their tonnage and large
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railway, but a new rail connection is needed because the current line is shared by commuter traffic and goes through a densely populated
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could not enter the river anymore and the
Santurtzi area became too congested. In 1975 a large project was conceived, known as the
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volume was over half a million TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent units) in year 2007. The Port is the 4th busiest port in Spain after
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The river banks were drained and docks were built, the river's course was straightened, the external port was enclosed, and the
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From 1998 to the present, the port's physical capacity has increased dramatically, which has led to increased traffic.
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connection is being considered, but Spain's current high-speed network does not support freight traffic.
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privilege was granted, which allowed the port control over the northern
European wool export routes.
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366:. The plan is for all of Abra Bay to eventually be enclosed by docks. The project continues today.
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developed an enormous project that would solve the traditional navigation problems of the river:
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There has been a lot of concern about the huge enlargement project of the exterior port.
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in 1997, which has brought in many more tourists and put Bilbao on the cruising routes.
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452:. The service commenced on 27 March 2011, complementing the company's existing
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itself, so the date of its foundation is also that of the city's foundation.
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announced that it would take over the
Portsmouth-Bilbao route, with the
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dangerous sand banks that frequently altered the stream's course;
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municipalities, approximately 15 km (9.3 mi) west of
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Liquid: Liquid cargo (in tons) at the port, including
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The history of the port is inseparably linked to the
1171:Ports and harbours of the Spanish Atlantic coast
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880:"Brittany Ferries saves Portsmouth-Bilbao route"
822:Containers: ATM and TMB terminals. Measured in
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432:traffic, fed largely by the opening of the
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828:Passengers: Passengers transported by the
842:Vessels: Vessels that berthed at the port
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42:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
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475:Between May 1993 and September 2010,
886:. 27 September 2010. Archived from
486:Between May 2006 and January 2007,
378:Container vessel arriving at Bilbao
13:
1181:Buildings and structures in Bilbao
249:). The main facilities are in the
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428:to meet the increasing demand in
24:Puerto de Bilbao / Bilboko portua
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29:
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479:provided this service with the
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333:that flooded the river's mouth.
185:32.1 million tonnes (2016)
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398:. It is Spain's largest port.
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490:operated a service using the
458:Portsmouth International Port
319:several complicated meanders;
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853:. Note that prior to 2006
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404:The port is served by the
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222:https://www.bilbaoport.eus
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924:(in English and Spanish)
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488:Acciona Trasmediterránea
434:Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
424:A new dock was built in
1103:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
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808:Annual Cargo: In tons
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351:channel was created.
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16:Port in Biscay, Spain
1147:43.35250°N 3.04889°W
1118:VilagarcĂa de Arousa
1176:Geography of Bilbao
1143: /
819:at Petronor and BBG
444:In September 2010,
302:Consulate of Bilbao
237:bay, and along the
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1152:43.35250; -3.04889
921:Puertos del Estado
890:on 4 December 2010
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344:transporter bridge
308:river so engineer
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233:is located on the
197:596,688 TEU (2016)
137:Ports of the State
102:43.3524°N 3.0489°W
35:The Port of Bilbao
1186:Estuary of Bilbao
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1043:Ferrol-San Cibrao
849:ships berthed in
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410:metropolitan area
310:Evaristo Churruca
291:history of Bilbao
239:Estuary of Bilbao
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1068:MarĂn-Pontevedra
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913:Official website
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834:Brittany Ferries
830:MV Cap Finistère
551:Port Statistics
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526:Brittany Ferries
517:Brittany Ferries
508:Brittany Ferries
450:MV Cap Finistère
446:Brittany Ferries
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22:Port of Bilbao
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280:Port of Bilbao
261:. Also called
247:Basque Country
231:Port of Bilbao
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264:Exterior Port
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208:65.2 million
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892:. Retrieved
888:the original
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857:anchored in
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562:Annual Cargo
561:
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498:Destinations
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420:Cruise ships
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300:In 1511 the
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178:Annual cargo
1150: /
532:Environment
430:cruise ship
364:Superpuerto
270:Superpuerto
235:Bilbao Abra
132:Operated by
105: /
80:Coordinates
1165:Categories
1135:43°21′09″N
1058:Las Palmas
866:References
838:Portsmouth
789:23,057,334
786:39,397,938
766:22,682,181
763:40,014,326
743:22,289,779
740:38,590,827
720:19,684,506
717:34,100,494
697:18,598,894
694:33,214,274
674:15,662,945
671:28,099,276
651:13,125,429
648:26,257,108
628:14,325,857
625:27,100,442
606:14,764,295
603:28,633,903
577:Passengers
572:Containers
544:Statistics
504:Portsmouth
492:MV Fortuny
454:Portsmouth
414:high speed
360:freighters
322:extensive
172:Statistics
148:Bilbaoport
90:43°21′09″N
1138:3°02′56″W
1093:Santander
1033:CastellĂłn
1028:Cartagena
1013:Barcelona
988:Algeciras
894:8 October
859:Santurtzi
845:Cruises:
813:petroleum
538:Ecologist
470:Santander
462:Santander
392:Barcelona
388:Algeciras
384:container
251:Santurtzi
202:Value of
192:container
93:3°02′56″W
1108:Valencia
1003:Arrecife
993:Alicante
978:A Coruña
522:Rosslare
472:routes.
466:Plymouth
396:Valencia
370:Shipping
255:Zierbena
153:Type of
144:Owned by
65:Location
48:Location
1098:Seville
1073:Melilla
998:AlmerĂa
983:Alcudia
855:cruises
795:179,572
792:557,355
772:172,626
769:554,568
749:185,388
746:523,113
726:177,795
723:503,811
703:144,677
700:468,959
680:111,622
677:453,763
657:138,852
654:455,019
634:134,954
631:454,382
612:129,631
609:434,333
587:Cruises
582:Vessels
513:Roscoff
440:Ferries
356:tankers
285:History
218:Website
190:Annual
181:tonnage
155:harbour
118:Details
54:Country
1088:Pasaia
1078:Motril
1063:Málaga
1053:Huelva
1018:Bilbao
1008:Avilés
847:Cruise
567:Liquid
349:Deusto
324:marshy
259:Bilbao
243:Biscay
212:(2016)
194:volume
123:Opened
69:Bilbao
1083:Palma
1048:GijĂłn
1038:Ceuta
1023:Cádiz
851:Getxo
798:3,585
775:3,595
752:3,683
729:3,583
706:3.710
683:3,458
660:3,673
637:3,845
615:3,796
426:Getxo
406:Renfe
326:area;
241:, in
204:cargo
167:17 km
59:Spain
1113:Vigo
896:2010
824:TEUs
815:and
783:2008
760:2007
737:2006
714:2005
691:2004
668:2003
645:2002
622:2001
600:2000
557:Year
464:and
412:. A
394:and
382:The
358:and
267:and
253:and
229:The
164:Size
126:1300
836:to
832:of
817:LNG
801:38
778:21
755:21
732:21
709:21
686:17
663:19
640:17
524:by
515:by
506:by
210:EUR
1167::
882:.
494:.
483:.
390:,
71:,
952:e
945:t
938:v
898:.
861:.
468:-
460:-
456:/
245:(
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