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346:, grain was exported in large quantities from the city's Western Harbour, earning it the name "Portus Magnus". The grain was brought down the Nile by barge and stored in large granaries near the shore of Lake Mareotis before shipping. At the height of the Roman Empire, Alexandria was shipping 83,000 tons of grain per year to Rome. By the time of the late Empire, the city was shipping 220,000 tons of grain per year to
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in 331 BC as part of the construction of
Alexandria city to be the marine base for his fleet. Alexander's engineer Dinocrat linked the port of Alexandria and the island of Pharos with a bridge 1200 meters long and 200 meters wide, creating two harbour basins for commercial and military shipping. The
341:
as well as the harbours on the
Mediterranean. The lake had no mouth connecting it to the sea but was instead connected to the Nile by canals. Strabo describes the lake harbour as being busier than the harbours on the sea. During the period of
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Egypt has a total of 15 commercial ports along the
Mediterranean and Red Sea coasts. Alexandria Port, controlled by the Alexandria Port Authority, is the country's largest and it handles approximately 55% of Egypt's
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Alexandria is now considered the second most important city in Egypt and the Port of
Alexandria is the main port in the country. It consists of two harbours (East and West) separated by a T-shaped
429:. Overall Alexandria's various harbours handle over three quarters of Egypt's foreign trade, with nearly 80% of the country's imports and exports passing through the city.
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and infrastructure to serve the nearby steel factory. In addition to the Port of
Dekheila and the Western Port of Alexandria, the city's ports include those at
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issued the order to restore and partly retrace the freshwater canal from the Nile upon his ascension to power. On its completion in 1820 it was named the
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Alexandria Port is one of the oldest ports in the world. The earliest port facilities were built in 1900 BC in the then-village of
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By the late 20th century sea trade through the Port of
Alexandria was exceeding its capacity. A new port was built at
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Over the centuries sand and silt deposits made the port unnavigable. It was cleared by forces under the command of
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by large vessels. The West harbour is used for commercial shipping. The harbour is formed by two converging
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era a second bridge was built to Pharos, further dividing the eastern harbour into two separate inlets.
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and Sidi Krer, as well as
Alexandria's old Eastern Port which is no longer used for shipping freight.
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used the established port of
Alexandria as its main base for troops and supplies bound for the
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630:. Campaigns and Commanders Series. Vol. 42. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 128.
322:, currently the Eastern harbour) was designed for military vessels and the southwest basin (
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8:
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500:(Oil Dock): Situated at the western boundaries of the port, is used for handling edible
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400:
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512:. The port does not include oil storage facilities, but oil berths are connected to a
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via canals, allowing goods at the Port to travel to and from the country's interior.
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657:. International library of human geography. Vol. 1. I.B.Tauris. p. 231.
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was originally developed in the 1960s with assistance of the government of the
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326:, currently the main port of Alexandria) was for commercial use. In the
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The
Medieval Nile: Route, Navigation, and Landscape in Islamic Egypt
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291:
742:
Eran Laor
Cartographic Collection, The National Library of Israel.
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Deals with four types of activities: unified cargoes including a
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373:. Under Muhammad Ali's rule, Alexandria shipyard was founded.
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Alexandria in Late Antiquity: Topography and Social Conflict
504:, oil products and for providing bunkers. It also includes
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and in 2004 the shipyard ownership was transferred to the
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734:
627:
Climax at Gallipoli: The Failure of the August Offensive
711:. 50 Plus One Series. Encouragement Press. p. 10.
294:, to service coastal shipping and supply the island of
576:. The American University in Cairo Press. p. 69.
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Used for handling general cargo and barge discharge.
735:The official site of the Alexandria Port Authority
603:. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 42–43.
489:, some types of general cargoes, barge discharge,
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437:The western port is divided into several zones:
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708:Greatest Cities in the World You Should Visit
651:Ibrahim, Fouad N.; Ibrahim, Barbara (2003).
160:22.8 square kilometres (8.8 sq mi)
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152:16 square kilometres (6.2 sq mi)
756:Mediterranean ports and harbors of Egypt
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357:
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684:. Oxford Business Group. p. 103.
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337:, Alexandria had an inland harbour on
39:Click on the map for a fullscreen view
399:during the 1980s with facilities for
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24:
516:through a 2 km long pipeline.
254:. The latter was connected to the
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382:Mediterranean Expeditionary Force
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740:Map of Alexandria port, 1817.
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678:Jeffreys, Andrew, ed. (2011).
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644:
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466:Used for handling containers,
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1:
766:Mediterranean container ports
705:Christopher, Paul J. (2006).
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654:Egypt: An Economic Geography
527:Transportation in Alexandria
456:, stuffed bulk cargoes, and
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309:Plan of Alexandria c. 30 BC
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597:Haas, Christopher (2006).
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132:Alexandria Port Authority
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95:31.2045796°N 29.8800659°E
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761:Transport in Alexandria
546:"UNLOCODE (EG) - EGYPT"
362:Alexandria port in 1932
236:northern coast of Egypt
681:The Report: Egypt 2011
624:Crawley, Rhys (2014).
390:landing at Cape Helles
384:that took part in the
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269:is shallow and is not
246:was built between the
100:31.2045796; 29.8800659
570:Cooper, John (2014).
367:Muhammad Ali of Egypt
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238:, to the West of the
478:, and general cargo.
300:"Ras al-Tin" quarter
481:Used for handling:
474:, barge discharge,
427:international trade
420:Ministry of Defense
412:Alexandria Shipyard
315:Alexander the Great
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508:used for handling
401:container shipping
386:Gallipoli Campaign
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234:is located on the
232:Port of Alexandria
144:Coastal breakwater
33:Port of Alexandria
18:Port of Alexandria
550:service.unece.org
441:Used for general
371:Mahmoudiyah Canal
318:northeast basin (
298:(now part of the
248:Mediterranean Sea
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192:17,627,762 (2012)
16:(Redirected from
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27:Port in Egypt
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553:. Retrieved
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185:Annual cargo
476:fertilizers
397:El-Dekheila
378:World War I
344:Roman Egypt
275:breakwaters
252:Mariut Lake
127:Operated by
98: /
73:Coordinates
750:Categories
533:References
460:discharge.
354:Modern era
256:River Nile
244:Alexandria
240:Nile Delta
179:Statistics
86:29°52′48″E
83:31°12′16″N
66:Alexandria
510:livestock
445:handling.
433:Geography
271:navigable
263:peninsula
199:container
157:Land area
112:UN/LOCODE
555:28 April
521:See also
514:refinery
483:molasses
454:terminal
292:Rhakotis
138:Type of
62:Location
45:Location
405:Abu Qir
376:During
328:Ptolemy
281:History
210:Website
197:Annual
188:tonnage
140:harbour
121:Details
51:Country
715:
688:
661:
634:
607:
580:
506:berths
491:grains
487:timber
468:cement
335:Strabo
296:Pharos
201:volume
170:berths
495:flour
458:barge
450:Ro Ro
443:cargo
116:EGALY
56:Egypt
713:ISBN
686:ISBN
659:ISBN
632:ISBN
605:ISBN
578:ISBN
557:2020
493:and
472:coal
410:The
250:and
230:The
502:oil
302:).
168:of
166:No.
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
